xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/if_ethersubr.c (revision b7ae68fde0d8ef1c03714e8bbb1ee7c6118ea93b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_ethersubr.c,v 1.136 2006/09/07 02:40:33 dogcow Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1989, 1993
34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  *
60  *	@(#)if_ethersubr.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/4/96
61  */
62 
63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
64 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_ethersubr.c,v 1.136 2006/09/07 02:40:33 dogcow Exp $");
65 
66 #include "opt_inet.h"
67 #include "opt_atalk.h"
68 #include "opt_iso.h"
69 #include "opt_ipx.h"
70 #include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
71 #include "opt_gateway.h"
72 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
73 #include "opt_pppoe.h"
74 #include "vlan.h"
75 #include "pppoe.h"
76 #include "bridge.h"
77 #include "bpfilter.h"
78 #include "arp.h"
79 #include "agr.h"
80 
81 #include <sys/param.h>
82 #include <sys/systm.h>
83 #include <sys/kernel.h>
84 #include <sys/callout.h>
85 #include <sys/malloc.h>
86 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
87 #include <sys/protosw.h>
88 #include <sys/socket.h>
89 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
90 #include <sys/errno.h>
91 #include <sys/syslog.h>
92 #include <sys/kauth.h>
93 
94 #include <machine/cpu.h>
95 
96 #include <net/if.h>
97 #include <net/netisr.h>
98 #include <net/route.h>
99 #include <net/if_llc.h>
100 #include <net/if_dl.h>
101 #include <net/if_types.h>
102 
103 #if NARP == 0
104 /*
105  * XXX there should really be a way to issue this warning from within config(8)
106  */
107 #error You have included NETATALK or a pseudo-device in your configuration that depends on the presence of ethernet interfaces, but have no such interfaces configured. Check if you really need pseudo-device bridge, pppoe, vlan or options NETATALK.
108 #endif
109 
110 #if NBPFILTER > 0
111 #include <net/bpf.h>
112 #endif
113 
114 #include <net/if_ether.h>
115 #if NVLAN > 0
116 #include <net/if_vlanvar.h>
117 #endif
118 
119 #if NPPPOE > 0
120 #include <net/if_pppoe.h>
121 #endif
122 
123 #if NAGR > 0
124 #include <net/agr/ieee8023_slowprotocols.h>	/* XXX */
125 #include <net/agr/ieee8023ad.h>
126 #include <net/agr/if_agrvar.h>
127 #endif
128 
129 #if NBRIDGE > 0
130 #include <net/if_bridgevar.h>
131 #endif
132 
133 #include <netinet/in.h>
134 #ifdef INET
135 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
136 #endif
137 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
138 
139 #ifdef INET6
140 #ifndef INET
141 #include <netinet/in.h>
142 #endif
143 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
144 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
145 #endif
146 
147 
148 #include "carp.h"
149 #if NCARP > 0
150 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
151 #endif
152 
153 #ifdef IPX
154 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
155 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
156 #endif
157 
158 #ifdef ISO
159 #include <netiso/argo_debug.h>
160 #include <netiso/iso.h>
161 #include <netiso/iso_var.h>
162 #include <netiso/iso_snpac.h>
163 #endif
164 
165 
166 
167 #ifdef NETATALK
168 #include <netatalk/at.h>
169 #include <netatalk/at_var.h>
170 #include <netatalk/at_extern.h>
171 
172 #define llc_snap_org_code llc_un.type_snap.org_code
173 #define llc_snap_ether_type llc_un.type_snap.ether_type
174 
175 extern u_char	at_org_code[3];
176 extern u_char	aarp_org_code[3];
177 #endif /* NETATALK */
178 
179 static struct timeval bigpktppslim_last;
180 static int bigpktppslim = 2;	/* XXX */
181 static int bigpktpps_count;
182 
183 
184 const uint8_t etherbroadcastaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
185     { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
186 const uint8_t ethermulticastaddr_slowprotocols[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
187     { 0x01, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02 };
188 #define senderr(e) { error = (e); goto bad;}
189 
190 #define SIN(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *)x)
191 
192 static	int ether_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
193 	    struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *);
194 
195 /*
196  * Ethernet output routine.
197  * Encapsulate a packet of type family for the local net.
198  * Assumes that ifp is actually pointer to ethercom structure.
199  */
200 static int
201 ether_output(struct ifnet *ifp0, struct mbuf *m0, struct sockaddr *dst,
202 	struct rtentry *rt0)
203 {
204 	u_int16_t etype = 0;
205 	int error = 0, hdrcmplt = 0;
206  	u_char esrc[6], edst[6];
207 	struct mbuf *m = m0;
208 	struct rtentry *rt;
209 	struct mbuf *mcopy = (struct mbuf *)0;
210 	struct ether_header *eh;
211 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifp0;
212 	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
213 #ifdef INET
214 	struct arphdr *ah;
215 #endif /* INET */
216 #ifdef NETATALK
217 	struct at_ifaddr *aa;
218 #endif /* NETATALK */
219 
220 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
221 	m_claimm(m, ifp->if_mowner);
222 #endif
223 
224 #if NCARP > 0
225 	if (ifp->if_type == IFT_CARP) {
226 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
227 
228 		/* loop back if this is going to the carp interface */
229 		if (dst != NULL && ifp0->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_UP &&
230 		    (ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(dst)) != NULL &&
231 		    ifa->ifa_ifp == ifp0)
232 			return (looutput(ifp0, m, dst, rt0));
233 
234 		ifp = ifp->if_carpdev;
235 		/* ac = (struct arpcom *)ifp; */
236 
237 		if ((ifp0->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) !=
238 		    (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
239 			senderr(ENETDOWN);
240 	}
241 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
242 
243 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
244 		senderr(ENETDOWN);
245 	if ((rt = rt0) != NULL) {
246 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
247 			if ((rt0 = rt = rtalloc1(dst, 1)) != NULL) {
248 				rt->rt_refcnt--;
249 				if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp)
250 					return (*rt->rt_ifp->if_output)
251 							(ifp, m0, dst, rt);
252 			} else
253 				senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
254 		}
255 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) && dst->sa_family != AF_NS) {
256 			if (rt->rt_gwroute == 0)
257 				goto lookup;
258 			if (((rt = rt->rt_gwroute)->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
259 				rtfree(rt); rt = rt0;
260 			lookup: rt->rt_gwroute = rtalloc1(rt->rt_gateway, 1);
261 				if ((rt = rt->rt_gwroute) == 0)
262 					senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
263 				/* the "G" test below also prevents rt == rt0 */
264 				if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) ||
265 				    (rt->rt_ifp != ifp)) {
266 					rt->rt_refcnt--;
267 					rt0->rt_gwroute = 0;
268 					senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
269 				}
270 			}
271 		}
272 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_REJECT)
273 			if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire == 0 ||
274 			    (u_long) time_second < rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire)
275 				senderr(rt == rt0 ? EHOSTDOWN : EHOSTUNREACH);
276 	}
277 
278 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
279 
280 #ifdef INET
281 	case AF_INET:
282 		if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST)
283                 	(void)memcpy(edst, etherbroadcastaddr, sizeof(edst));
284 
285 		else if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST) {
286 			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(dst)->sin_addr,
287 			    (caddr_t)edst)
288 
289 		} else if (!arpresolve(ifp, rt, m, dst, edst))
290 			return (0);	/* if not yet resolved */
291 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
292 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX))
293 			mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
294 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
295 		break;
296 
297 	case AF_ARP:
298 		ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
299 		if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST)
300                 	(void)memcpy(edst, etherbroadcastaddr, sizeof(edst));
301 		else {
302 			caddr_t tha = ar_tha(ah);
303 
304 			KASSERT(tha);
305 			bcopy(tha, (caddr_t)edst, sizeof(edst));
306 		}
307 
308 		ah->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
309 
310 		switch (ntohs(ah->ar_op)) {
311 		case ARPOP_REVREQUEST:
312 		case ARPOP_REVREPLY:
313 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_REVARP);
314 			break;
315 
316 		case ARPOP_REQUEST:
317 		case ARPOP_REPLY:
318 		default:
319 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
320 		}
321 
322 		break;
323 #endif
324 #ifdef INET6
325 	case AF_INET6:
326 		if (!nd6_storelladdr(ifp, rt, m, dst, (u_char *)edst)){
327 			/* something bad happened */
328 			return (0);
329 		}
330 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
331 		break;
332 #endif
333 #ifdef NETATALK
334     case AF_APPLETALK:
335 		if (!aarpresolve(ifp, m, (struct sockaddr_at *)dst, edst)) {
336 #ifdef NETATALKDEBUG
337 			printf("aarpresolv failed\n");
338 #endif /* NETATALKDEBUG */
339 			return (0);
340 		}
341 		/*
342 		 * ifaddr is the first thing in at_ifaddr
343 		 */
344 		aa = (struct at_ifaddr *) at_ifawithnet(
345 		    (struct sockaddr_at *)dst, ifp);
346 		if (aa == NULL)
347 		    goto bad;
348 
349 		/*
350 		 * In the phase 2 case, we need to prepend an mbuf for the
351 		 * llc header.  Since we must preserve the value of m,
352 		 * which is passed to us by value, we m_copy() the first
353 		 * mbuf, and use it for our llc header.
354 		 */
355 		if (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) {
356 			struct llc llc;
357 
358 			M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct llc), M_DONTWAIT);
359 			llc.llc_dsap = llc.llc_ssap = LLC_SNAP_LSAP;
360 			llc.llc_control = LLC_UI;
361 			bcopy(at_org_code, llc.llc_snap_org_code,
362 			    sizeof(llc.llc_snap_org_code));
363 			llc.llc_snap_ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
364 			bcopy(&llc, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct llc));
365 		} else {
366 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
367 		}
368 		break;
369 #endif /* NETATALK */
370 #ifdef IPX
371 	case AF_IPX:
372 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPX);
373  		bcopy((caddr_t)&(((struct sockaddr_ipx *)dst)->sipx_addr.x_host),
374 		    (caddr_t)edst, sizeof (edst));
375 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
376 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX))
377 			mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
378 		break;
379 #endif
380 #ifdef	ISO
381 	case AF_ISO: {
382 		int	snpalen;
383 		struct	llc *l;
384 		struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
385 
386 		if (rt && (sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)rt->rt_gateway) &&
387 		    sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && sdl->sdl_alen > 0) {
388 			bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), (caddr_t)edst, sizeof(edst));
389 		} else {
390 			error = iso_snparesolve(ifp, (struct sockaddr_iso *)dst,
391 						(char *)edst, &snpalen);
392 			if (error)
393 				goto bad; /* Not Resolved */
394 		}
395 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
396 		if (*edst & 1)
397 			m->m_flags |= (M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
398 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) &&
399 		    (mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL))) {
400 			M_PREPEND(mcopy, sizeof (*eh), M_DONTWAIT);
401 			if (mcopy) {
402 				eh = mtod(mcopy, struct ether_header *);
403 				bcopy((caddr_t)edst,
404 				      (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, sizeof (edst));
405 				bcopy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
406 				      (caddr_t)eh->ether_shost, sizeof (edst));
407 			}
408 		}
409 		M_PREPEND(m, 3, M_DONTWAIT);
410 		if (m == NULL)
411 			return (0);
412 		l = mtod(m, struct llc *);
413 		l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap = LLC_ISO_LSAP;
414 		l->llc_control = LLC_UI;
415 #ifdef ARGO_DEBUG
416 		if (argo_debug[D_ETHER]) {
417 			int i;
418 			printf("unoutput: sending pkt to: ");
419 			for (i=0; i<6; i++)
420 				printf("%x ", edst[i] & 0xff);
421 			printf("\n");
422 		}
423 #endif
424 		} break;
425 #endif /* ISO */
426 
427 	case pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT:
428 		hdrcmplt = 1;
429 		eh = (struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data;
430 		bcopy((caddr_t)eh->ether_shost, (caddr_t)esrc, sizeof (esrc));
431 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
432 
433 	case AF_UNSPEC:
434 		eh = (struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data;
435  		bcopy((caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, (caddr_t)edst, sizeof (edst));
436 		/* AF_UNSPEC doesn't swap the byte order of the ether_type. */
437 		etype = eh->ether_type;
438 		break;
439 
440 	default:
441 		printf("%s: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_xname,
442 			dst->sa_family);
443 		senderr(EAFNOSUPPORT);
444 	}
445 
446 	if (mcopy)
447 		(void) looutput(ifp, mcopy, dst, rt);
448 
449 	/* If no ether type is set, this must be a 802.2 formatted packet.
450 	 */
451 	if (etype == 0)
452 		etype = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
453 	/*
454 	 * Add local net header.  If no space in first mbuf,
455 	 * allocate another.
456 	 */
457 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof (struct ether_header), M_DONTWAIT);
458 	if (m == 0)
459 		senderr(ENOBUFS);
460 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
461 	/* Note: etype is already in network byte order. */
462 #ifdef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
463 	eh->ether_type = etype;
464 #else
465 	{
466 		uint8_t *dstp = (uint8_t *) &eh->ether_type;
467 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
468 		dstp[0] = etype >> 8;
469 		dstp[1] = etype;
470 #else
471 		dstp[0] = etype;
472 		dstp[1] = etype >> 8;
473 #endif /* BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN */
474 	}
475 #endif /* __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT */
476  	bcopy((caddr_t)edst, (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, sizeof (edst));
477 	if (hdrcmplt)
478 		bcopy((caddr_t)esrc, (caddr_t)eh->ether_shost,
479 		    sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
480 	else
481 	 	bcopy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), (caddr_t)eh->ether_shost,
482 		    sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
483 
484 #if NCARP > 0
485 	if (ifp0 != ifp && ifp0->if_type == IFT_CARP) {
486 	 	bcopy(LLADDR(ifp0->if_sadl), (caddr_t)eh->ether_shost,
487 		    sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
488 	}
489 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
490 
491 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
492 	if ((error = pfil_run_hooks(&ifp->if_pfil, &m, ifp, PFIL_OUT)) != 0)
493 		return (error);
494 	if (m == NULL)
495 		return (0);
496 #endif
497 
498 #if NBRIDGE > 0
499 	/*
500 	 * Bridges require special output handling.
501 	 */
502 	if (ifp->if_bridge)
503 		return (bridge_output(ifp, m, NULL, NULL));
504 #endif
505 
506 #if NCARP > 0
507 	if (ifp != ifp0)
508 		ifp0->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + ETHER_HDR_LEN;
509 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
510 
511 #ifdef ALTQ
512 	/*
513 	 * If ALTQ is enabled on the parent interface, do
514 	 * classification; the queueing discipline might not
515 	 * require classification, but might require the
516 	 * address family/header pointer in the pktattr.
517 	 */
518 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
519 		altq_etherclassify(&ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr);
520 #endif
521 
522 	return ifq_enqueue(ifp, m ALTQ_COMMA ALTQ_DECL(&pktattr));
523 
524 bad:
525 	if (m)
526 		m_freem(m);
527 	return (error);
528 }
529 
530 #ifdef ALTQ
531 /*
532  * This routine is a slight hack to allow a packet to be classified
533  * if the Ethernet headers are present.  It will go away when ALTQ's
534  * classification engine understands link headers.
535  */
536 void
537 altq_etherclassify(struct ifaltq *ifq, struct mbuf *m,
538     struct altq_pktattr *pktattr)
539 {
540 	struct ether_header *eh;
541 	u_int16_t ether_type;
542 	int hlen, af, hdrsize;
543 	caddr_t hdr;
544 
545 	hlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
546 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
547 
548 	ether_type = htons(eh->ether_type);
549 
550 	if (ether_type < ETHERMTU) {
551 		/* LLC/SNAP */
552 		struct llc *llc = (struct llc *)(eh + 1);
553 		hlen += 8;
554 
555 		if (m->m_len < hlen ||
556 		    llc->llc_dsap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP ||
557 		    llc->llc_ssap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP ||
558 		    llc->llc_control != LLC_UI) {
559 			/* Not SNAP. */
560 			goto bad;
561 		}
562 
563 		ether_type = htons(llc->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type);
564 	}
565 
566 	switch (ether_type) {
567 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
568 		af = AF_INET;
569 		hdrsize = 20;		/* sizeof(struct ip) */
570 		break;
571 
572 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
573 		af = AF_INET6;
574 		hdrsize = 40;		/* sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) */
575 		break;
576 
577 	default:
578 		af = AF_UNSPEC;
579 		hdrsize = 0;
580 		break;
581 	}
582 
583 	while (m->m_len <= hlen) {
584 		hlen -= m->m_len;
585 		m = m->m_next;
586 	}
587 	if (m->m_len < (hlen + hdrsize)) {
588 		/*
589 		 * protocol header not in a single mbuf.
590 		 * We can't cope with this situation right
591 		 * now (but it shouldn't ever happen, really, anyhow).
592 		 */
593 #ifdef DEBUG
594 		printf("altq_etherclassify: headers span multiple mbufs: "
595 		    "%d < %d\n", m->m_len, (hlen + hdrsize));
596 #endif
597 		goto bad;
598 	}
599 
600 	m->m_data += hlen;
601 	m->m_len -= hlen;
602 
603 	hdr = mtod(m, caddr_t);
604 
605 	if (ALTQ_NEEDS_CLASSIFY(ifq))
606 		pktattr->pattr_class =
607 		    (*ifq->altq_classify)(ifq->altq_clfier, m, af);
608 	pktattr->pattr_af = af;
609 	pktattr->pattr_hdr = hdr;
610 
611 	m->m_data -= hlen;
612 	m->m_len += hlen;
613 
614 	return;
615 
616  bad:
617 	pktattr->pattr_class = NULL;
618 	pktattr->pattr_hdr = NULL;
619 	pktattr->pattr_af = AF_UNSPEC;
620 }
621 #endif /* ALTQ */
622 
623 /*
624  * Process a received Ethernet packet;
625  * the packet is in the mbuf chain m with
626  * the ether header.
627  */
628 void
629 ether_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
630 {
631 	struct ethercom *ec = (struct ethercom *) ifp;
632 	struct ifqueue *inq;
633 	u_int16_t etype;
634 	struct ether_header *eh;
635 #if defined (ISO) || defined (LLC) || defined(NETATALK)
636 	struct llc *l;
637 #endif
638 
639 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
640 		m_freem(m);
641 		return;
642 	}
643 
644 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
645 	m_claimm(m, &ec->ec_rx_mowner);
646 #endif
647 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
648 	etype = ntohs(eh->ether_type);
649 
650 	/*
651 	 * Determine if the packet is within its size limits.
652 	 */
653 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len >
654 	    ETHER_MAX_FRAME(ifp, etype, m->m_flags & M_HASFCS)) {
655 		if (ppsratecheck(&bigpktppslim_last, &bigpktpps_count,
656 			    bigpktppslim)) {
657 			printf("%s: discarding oversize frame (len=%d)\n",
658 			    ifp->if_xname, m->m_pkthdr.len);
659 		}
660 		m_freem(m);
661 		return;
662 	}
663 
664 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
665 		/*
666 		 * If this is not a simplex interface, drop the packet
667 		 * if it came from us.
668 		 */
669 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) == 0 &&
670 		    memcmp(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), eh->ether_shost,
671 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
672 			m_freem(m);
673 			return;
674 		}
675 
676 		if (memcmp(etherbroadcastaddr,
677 		    eh->ether_dhost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0)
678 			m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
679 		else
680 			m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
681 		ifp->if_imcasts++;
682 	}
683 
684 	/* If the CRC is still on the packet, trim it off. */
685 	if (m->m_flags & M_HASFCS) {
686 		m_adj(m, -ETHER_CRC_LEN);
687 		m->m_flags &= ~M_HASFCS;
688 	}
689 
690 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
691 
692 #if NBRIDGE > 0
693 	/*
694 	 * Tap the packet off here for a bridge.  bridge_input()
695 	 * will return NULL if it has consumed the packet, otherwise
696 	 * it gets processed as normal.  Note that bridge_input()
697 	 * will always return the original packet if we need to
698 	 * process it locally.
699 	 */
700 	if (ifp->if_bridge) {
701 		if(m->m_flags & M_PROTO1) {
702 			m->m_flags &= ~M_PROTO1;
703 		} else {
704 			/* clear M_PROMISC, in case the packets comes from a vlan */
705 			m->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
706 			m = bridge_input(ifp, m);
707 			if (m == NULL)
708 				return;
709 
710 			/*
711 			 * Bridge has determined that the packet is for us.
712 			 * Update our interface pointer -- we may have had
713 			 * to "bridge" the packet locally.
714 			 */
715 			ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
716 		}
717 	} else
718 #endif /* NBRIDGE > 0 */
719 	{
720 
721 #if NCARP > 0
722 		if (ifp->if_carp && ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP &&
723 		    (carp_input(m, (u_int8_t *)&eh->ether_shost,
724 		    (u_int8_t *)&eh->ether_dhost, eh->ether_type) == 0)) {
725 			return;
726 		}
727 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
728 		if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0 &&
729 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0 &&
730 		    memcmp(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), eh->ether_dhost,
731 			   ETHER_ADDR_LEN) != 0) {
732 			m->m_flags |= M_PROMISC;
733 		}
734 	}
735 
736 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
737 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) == 0) {
738 		if (pfil_run_hooks(&ifp->if_pfil, &m, ifp, PFIL_IN) != 0)
739 			return;
740 		if (m == NULL)
741 			return;
742 
743 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
744 		etype = ntohs(eh->ether_type);
745 	}
746 #endif
747 
748 	/*
749 	 * If VLANs are configured on the interface, check to
750 	 * see if the device performed the decapsulation and
751 	 * provided us with the tag.
752 	 */
753 	if (ec->ec_nvlans && m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_VLAN, NULL) != NULL) {
754 #if NVLAN > 0
755 		/*
756 		 * vlan_input() will either recursively call ether_input()
757 		 * or drop the packet.
758 		 */
759 		vlan_input(ifp, m);
760 #else
761 		m_freem(m);
762 #endif
763 		return;
764 	}
765 
766 #if NAGR > 0
767 	if (ifp->if_agrprivate &&
768 	    __predict_true(etype != ETHERTYPE_SLOWPROTOCOLS)) {
769 		m->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
770 		agr_input(ifp, m);
771 		return;
772 	}
773 #endif /* NAGR > 0 */
774 
775 	/*
776 	 * Handle protocols that expect to have the Ethernet header
777 	 * (and possibly FCS) intact.
778 	 */
779 	switch (etype) {
780 #if NVLAN > 0
781 	case ETHERTYPE_VLAN:
782 		/*
783 		 * vlan_input() will either recursively call ether_input()
784 		 * or drop the packet.
785 		 */
786 		if (((struct ethercom *)ifp)->ec_nvlans != 0)
787 			vlan_input(ifp, m);
788 		else
789 			m_freem(m);
790 		return;
791 #endif /* NVLAN > 0 */
792 #if NPPPOE > 0
793 	case ETHERTYPE_PPPOEDISC:
794 	case ETHERTYPE_PPPOE:
795 		if (m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) {
796 			m_freem(m);
797 			return;
798 		}
799 #ifndef PPPOE_SERVER
800 		if (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) {
801 			m_freem(m);
802 			return;
803 		}
804 #endif
805 
806 		if (etype == ETHERTYPE_PPPOEDISC)
807 			inq = &ppoediscinq;
808 		else
809 			inq = &ppoeinq;
810 		if (IF_QFULL(inq)) {
811 			IF_DROP(inq);
812 			m_freem(m);
813 		} else
814 			IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
815 #ifndef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
816 		if (!callout_pending(&pppoe_softintr))
817 			callout_reset(&pppoe_softintr, 1, pppoe_softintr_handler, NULL);
818 #else
819 		softintr_schedule(pppoe_softintr);
820 #endif
821 		return;
822 #endif /* NPPPOE > 0 */
823 	case ETHERTYPE_SLOWPROTOCOLS: {
824 		uint8_t subtype;
825 
826 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
827 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(*eh) + sizeof(subtype)) {
828 			panic("ether_input: too short slow protocol packet");
829 		}
830 #endif
831 		m_copydata(m, sizeof(*eh), sizeof(subtype), &subtype);
832 		switch (subtype) {
833 #if NAGR > 0
834 		case SLOWPROTOCOLS_SUBTYPE_LACP:
835 			if (ifp->if_agrprivate) {
836 				ieee8023ad_lacp_input(ifp, m);
837 				return;
838 			}
839 			break;
840 
841 		case SLOWPROTOCOLS_SUBTYPE_MARKER:
842 			if (ifp->if_agrprivate) {
843 				ieee8023ad_marker_input(ifp, m);
844 				return;
845 			}
846 			break;
847 #endif /* NAGR > 0 */
848 		default:
849 			if (subtype == 0 || subtype > 10) {
850 				/* illegal value */
851 				m_freem(m);
852 				return;
853 			}
854 			/* unknown subtype */
855 			break;
856 		}
857 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
858 	}
859 	default:
860 		if (m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) {
861 			m_freem(m);
862 			return;
863 		}
864 	}
865 
866 	/* Strip off the Ethernet header. */
867 	m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header));
868 
869 	/* If the CRC is still on the packet, trim it off. */
870 	if (m->m_flags & M_HASFCS) {
871 		m_adj(m, -ETHER_CRC_LEN);
872 		m->m_flags &= ~M_HASFCS;
873 	}
874 
875 	switch (etype) {
876 #ifdef INET
877 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
878 #ifdef GATEWAY
879 		if (ipflow_fastforward(m))
880 			return;
881 #endif
882 		schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
883 		inq = &ipintrq;
884 		break;
885 
886 	case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
887 		schednetisr(NETISR_ARP);
888 		inq = &arpintrq;
889 		break;
890 
891 	case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
892 		revarpinput(m);	/* XXX queue? */
893 		return;
894 #endif
895 #ifdef INET6
896 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
897 		schednetisr(NETISR_IPV6);
898 		inq = &ip6intrq;
899 		break;
900 #endif
901 #ifdef IPX
902 	case ETHERTYPE_IPX:
903 		schednetisr(NETISR_IPX);
904 		inq = &ipxintrq;
905 		break;
906 #endif
907 #ifdef NETATALK
908         case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
909                 schednetisr(NETISR_ATALK);
910                 inq = &atintrq1;
911                 break;
912         case ETHERTYPE_AARP:
913 		/* probably this should be done with a NETISR as well */
914                 aarpinput(ifp, m); /* XXX */
915                 return;
916 #endif /* NETATALK */
917 	default:
918 #if defined (ISO) || defined (LLC) || defined (NETATALK)
919 		if (etype > ETHERMTU)
920 			goto dropanyway;
921 		l = mtod(m, struct llc *);
922 		switch (l->llc_dsap) {
923 #ifdef NETATALK
924 		case LLC_SNAP_LSAP:
925 			switch (l->llc_control) {
926 			case LLC_UI:
927 				if (l->llc_ssap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP) {
928 					goto dropanyway;
929 				}
930 
931 				if (Bcmp(&(l->llc_snap_org_code)[0],
932 				    at_org_code, sizeof(at_org_code)) == 0 &&
933 				    ntohs(l->llc_snap_ether_type) ==
934 				    ETHERTYPE_ATALK) {
935 					inq = &atintrq2;
936 					m_adj(m, sizeof(struct llc));
937 					schednetisr(NETISR_ATALK);
938 					break;
939 				}
940 
941 				if (Bcmp(&(l->llc_snap_org_code)[0],
942 				    aarp_org_code,
943 				    sizeof(aarp_org_code)) == 0 &&
944 				    ntohs(l->llc_snap_ether_type) ==
945 				    ETHERTYPE_AARP) {
946 					m_adj( m, sizeof(struct llc));
947 					aarpinput(ifp, m); /* XXX */
948 				    return;
949 				}
950 
951 			default:
952 				goto dropanyway;
953 			}
954 			break;
955 #endif /* NETATALK */
956 #ifdef	ISO
957 		case LLC_ISO_LSAP:
958 			switch (l->llc_control) {
959 			case LLC_UI:
960 				/* LLC_UI_P forbidden in class 1 service */
961 				if ((l->llc_dsap == LLC_ISO_LSAP) &&
962 				    (l->llc_ssap == LLC_ISO_LSAP)) {
963 					/* LSAP for ISO */
964 					if (m->m_pkthdr.len > etype)
965 						m_adj(m, etype - m->m_pkthdr.len);
966 					m->m_data += 3;		/* XXX */
967 					m->m_len -= 3;		/* XXX */
968 					m->m_pkthdr.len -= 3;	/* XXX */
969 					M_PREPEND(m, sizeof *eh, M_DONTWAIT);
970 					if (m == 0)
971 						return;
972 					*mtod(m, struct ether_header *) = *eh;
973 #ifdef ARGO_DEBUG
974 					if (argo_debug[D_ETHER])
975 						printf("clnp packet");
976 #endif
977 					schednetisr(NETISR_ISO);
978 					inq = &clnlintrq;
979 					break;
980 				}
981 				goto dropanyway;
982 
983 			case LLC_XID:
984 			case LLC_XID_P:
985 				if(m->m_len < 6)
986 					goto dropanyway;
987 				l->llc_window = 0;
988 				l->llc_fid = 9;
989 				l->llc_class = 1;
990 				l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap = 0;
991 				/* Fall through to */
992 			case LLC_TEST:
993 			case LLC_TEST_P:
994 			{
995 				struct sockaddr sa;
996 				struct ether_header *eh2;
997 				int i;
998 				u_char c = l->llc_dsap;
999 
1000 				l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap;
1001 				l->llc_ssap = c;
1002 				if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST))
1003 					bcopy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
1004 					      (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, 6);
1005 				sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1006 				sa.sa_len = sizeof(sa);
1007 				eh2 = (struct ether_header *)sa.sa_data;
1008 				for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1009 					eh2->ether_shost[i] = c =
1010 					    eh->ether_dhost[i];
1011 					eh2->ether_dhost[i] =
1012 					    eh->ether_dhost[i] =
1013 					    eh->ether_shost[i];
1014 					eh->ether_shost[i] = c;
1015 				}
1016 				ifp->if_output(ifp, m, &sa, NULL);
1017 				return;
1018 			}
1019 			default:
1020 				m_freem(m);
1021 				return;
1022 			}
1023 			break;
1024 #endif /* ISO */
1025 		dropanyway:
1026 		default:
1027 			m_freem(m);
1028 			return;
1029 		}
1030 #else /* ISO || LLC  || NETATALK*/
1031 	    m_freem(m);
1032 	    return;
1033 #endif /* ISO || LLC || NETATALK*/
1034 	}
1035 
1036 	if (IF_QFULL(inq)) {
1037 		IF_DROP(inq);
1038 		m_freem(m);
1039 	} else
1040 		IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
1041 }
1042 
1043 /*
1044  * Convert Ethernet address to printable (loggable) representation.
1045  */
1046 char *
1047 ether_sprintf(const u_char *ap)
1048 {
1049 	static char etherbuf[3 * ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
1050 	return ether_snprintf(etherbuf, sizeof(etherbuf), ap);
1051 	return etherbuf;
1052 }
1053 
1054 char *
1055 ether_snprintf(char *buf, size_t len, const u_char *ap)
1056 {
1057 	char *cp = buf;
1058 	size_t i;
1059 
1060 	for (i = 0; i < len / 3; i++) {
1061 		*cp++ = hexdigits[*ap >> 4];
1062 		*cp++ = hexdigits[*ap++ & 0xf];
1063 		*cp++ = ':';
1064 	}
1065 	*--cp = '\0';
1066 	return buf;
1067 }
1068 
1069 /*
1070  * Perform common duties while attaching to interface list
1071  */
1072 void
1073 ether_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp, const u_int8_t *lla)
1074 {
1075 	struct ethercom *ec = (struct ethercom *)ifp;
1076 
1077 	ifp->if_type = IFT_ETHER;
1078 	ifp->if_addrlen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
1079 	ifp->if_hdrlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
1080 	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_EN10MB;
1081 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
1082 	ifp->if_output = ether_output;
1083 	ifp->if_input = ether_input;
1084 	if (ifp->if_baudrate == 0)
1085 		ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(10);		/* just a default */
1086 
1087 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
1088 	memcpy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), lla, ifp->if_addrlen);
1089 
1090 	LIST_INIT(&ec->ec_multiaddrs);
1091 	ifp->if_broadcastaddr = etherbroadcastaddr;
1092 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1093 	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_EN10MB, sizeof(struct ether_header));
1094 #endif
1095 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
1096 	strlcpy(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_name, ifp->if_xname,
1097 	    sizeof(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_name));
1098 	strlcpy(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_descr, "tx",
1099 	    sizeof(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_descr));
1100 	strlcpy(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_name, ifp->if_xname,
1101 	    sizeof(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_name));
1102 	strlcpy(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_descr, "rx",
1103 	    sizeof(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_descr));
1104 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ec->ec_tx_mowner);
1105 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ec->ec_rx_mowner);
1106 	ifp->if_mowner = &ec->ec_tx_mowner;
1107 #endif
1108 }
1109 
1110 void
1111 ether_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1112 {
1113 	struct ethercom *ec = (void *) ifp;
1114 	struct ether_multi *enm;
1115 	int s;
1116 
1117 #if NBRIDGE > 0
1118 	if (ifp->if_bridge)
1119 		bridge_ifdetach(ifp);
1120 #endif
1121 
1122 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1123 	bpfdetach(ifp);
1124 #endif
1125 
1126 #if NVLAN > 0
1127 	if (ec->ec_nvlans)
1128 		vlan_ifdetach(ifp);
1129 #endif
1130 
1131 	s = splnet();
1132 	while ((enm = LIST_FIRST(&ec->ec_multiaddrs)) != NULL) {
1133 		LIST_REMOVE(enm, enm_list);
1134 		free(enm, M_IFMADDR);
1135 		ec->ec_multicnt--;
1136 	}
1137 	splx(s);
1138 
1139 #if 0	/* done in if_detach() */
1140 	if_free_sadl(ifp);
1141 #endif
1142 
1143 	MOWNER_DETACH(&ec->ec_rx_mowner);
1144 	MOWNER_DETACH(&ec->ec_tx_mowner);
1145 }
1146 
1147 #if 0
1148 /*
1149  * This is for reference.  We have a table-driven version
1150  * of the little-endian crc32 generator, which is faster
1151  * than the double-loop.
1152  */
1153 u_int32_t
1154 ether_crc32_le(const u_int8_t *buf, size_t len)
1155 {
1156 	u_int32_t c, crc, carry;
1157 	size_t i, j;
1158 
1159 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
1160 
1161 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1162 		c = buf[i];
1163 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
1164 			carry = ((crc & 0x01) ? 1 : 0) ^ (c & 0x01);
1165 			crc >>= 1;
1166 			c >>= 1;
1167 			if (carry)
1168 				crc = (crc ^ ETHER_CRC_POLY_LE);
1169 		}
1170 	}
1171 
1172 	return (crc);
1173 }
1174 #else
1175 u_int32_t
1176 ether_crc32_le(const u_int8_t *buf, size_t len)
1177 {
1178 	static const u_int32_t crctab[] = {
1179 		0x00000000, 0x1db71064, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x26d930ac,
1180 		0x76dc4190, 0x6b6b51f4, 0x4db26158, 0x5005713c,
1181 		0xedb88320, 0xf00f9344, 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xcb61b38c,
1182 		0x9b64c2b0, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xa00ae278, 0xbdbdf21c
1183 	};
1184 	u_int32_t crc;
1185 	size_t i;
1186 
1187 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
1188 
1189 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1190 		crc ^= buf[i];
1191 		crc = (crc >> 4) ^ crctab[crc & 0xf];
1192 		crc = (crc >> 4) ^ crctab[crc & 0xf];
1193 	}
1194 
1195 	return (crc);
1196 }
1197 #endif
1198 
1199 u_int32_t
1200 ether_crc32_be(const u_int8_t *buf, size_t len)
1201 {
1202 	u_int32_t c, crc, carry;
1203 	size_t i, j;
1204 
1205 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
1206 
1207 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1208 		c = buf[i];
1209 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
1210 			carry = ((crc & 0x80000000U) ? 1 : 0) ^ (c & 0x01);
1211 			crc <<= 1;
1212 			c >>= 1;
1213 			if (carry)
1214 				crc = (crc ^ ETHER_CRC_POLY_BE) | carry;
1215 		}
1216 	}
1217 
1218 	return (crc);
1219 }
1220 
1221 #ifdef INET
1222 const uint8_t ether_ipmulticast_min[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
1223     { 0x01, 0x00, 0x5e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
1224 const uint8_t ether_ipmulticast_max[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
1225     { 0x01, 0x00, 0x5e, 0x7f, 0xff, 0xff };
1226 #endif
1227 #ifdef INET6
1228 const uint8_t ether_ip6multicast_min[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
1229     { 0x33, 0x33, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
1230 const uint8_t ether_ip6multicast_max[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
1231     { 0x33, 0x33, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
1232 #endif
1233 
1234 /*
1235  * Convert a sockaddr into an Ethernet address or range of Ethernet
1236  * addresses.
1237  */
1238 int
1239 ether_multiaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, u_int8_t addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN],
1240     u_int8_t addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN])
1241 {
1242 #ifdef INET
1243 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1244 #endif /* INET */
1245 #ifdef INET6
1246 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1247 #endif /* INET6 */
1248 
1249 	switch (sa->sa_family) {
1250 
1251 	case AF_UNSPEC:
1252 		bcopy(sa->sa_data, addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1253 		bcopy(addrlo, addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1254 		break;
1255 
1256 #ifdef INET
1257 	case AF_INET:
1258 		sin = satosin(sa);
1259 		if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1260 			/*
1261 			 * An IP address of INADDR_ANY means listen to
1262 			 * or stop listening to all of the Ethernet
1263 			 * multicast addresses used for IP.
1264 			 * (This is for the sake of IP multicast routers.)
1265 			 */
1266 			bcopy(ether_ipmulticast_min, addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1267 			bcopy(ether_ipmulticast_max, addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1268 		}
1269 		else {
1270 			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&sin->sin_addr, addrlo);
1271 			bcopy(addrlo, addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1272 		}
1273 		break;
1274 #endif
1275 #ifdef INET6
1276 	case AF_INET6:
1277 		sin6 = satosin6(sa);
1278 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
1279 			/*
1280 			 * An IP6 address of 0 means listen to or stop
1281 			 * listening to all of the Ethernet multicast
1282 			 * address used for IP6.
1283 			 * (This is used for multicast routers.)
1284 			 */
1285 			bcopy(ether_ip6multicast_min, addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1286 			bcopy(ether_ip6multicast_max, addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1287 		} else {
1288 			ETHER_MAP_IPV6_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr, addrlo);
1289 			bcopy(addrlo, addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1290 		}
1291 		break;
1292 #endif
1293 
1294 	default:
1295 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
1296 	}
1297 	return (0);
1298 }
1299 
1300 /*
1301  * Add an Ethernet multicast address or range of addresses to the list for a
1302  * given interface.
1303  */
1304 int
1305 ether_addmulti(struct ifreq *ifr, struct ethercom *ec)
1306 {
1307 	struct ether_multi *enm;
1308 	u_char addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
1309 	u_char addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
1310 	int s = splnet(), error;
1311 
1312 	error = ether_multiaddr(&ifr->ifr_addr, addrlo, addrhi);
1313 	if (error != 0) {
1314 		splx(s);
1315 		return (error);
1316 	}
1317 
1318 	/*
1319 	 * Verify that we have valid Ethernet multicast addresses.
1320 	 */
1321 	if ((addrlo[0] & 0x01) != 1 || (addrhi[0] & 0x01) != 1) {
1322 		splx(s);
1323 		return (EINVAL);
1324 	}
1325 	/*
1326 	 * See if the address range is already in the list.
1327 	 */
1328 	ETHER_LOOKUP_MULTI(addrlo, addrhi, ec, enm);
1329 	if (enm != NULL) {
1330 		/*
1331 		 * Found it; just increment the reference count.
1332 		 */
1333 		++enm->enm_refcount;
1334 		splx(s);
1335 		return (0);
1336 	}
1337 	/*
1338 	 * New address or range; malloc a new multicast record
1339 	 * and link it into the interface's multicast list.
1340 	 */
1341 	enm = (struct ether_multi *)malloc(sizeof(*enm), M_IFMADDR, M_NOWAIT);
1342 	if (enm == NULL) {
1343 		splx(s);
1344 		return (ENOBUFS);
1345 	}
1346 	bcopy(addrlo, enm->enm_addrlo, 6);
1347 	bcopy(addrhi, enm->enm_addrhi, 6);
1348 	enm->enm_refcount = 1;
1349 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ec->ec_multiaddrs, enm, enm_list);
1350 	ec->ec_multicnt++;
1351 	splx(s);
1352 	/*
1353 	 * Return ENETRESET to inform the driver that the list has changed
1354 	 * and its reception filter should be adjusted accordingly.
1355 	 */
1356 	return (ENETRESET);
1357 }
1358 
1359 /*
1360  * Delete a multicast address record.
1361  */
1362 int
1363 ether_delmulti(struct ifreq *ifr, struct ethercom *ec)
1364 {
1365 	struct ether_multi *enm;
1366 	u_char addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
1367 	u_char addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
1368 	int s = splnet(), error;
1369 
1370 	error = ether_multiaddr(&ifr->ifr_addr, addrlo, addrhi);
1371 	if (error != 0) {
1372 		splx(s);
1373 		return (error);
1374 	}
1375 
1376 	/*
1377 	 * Look ur the address in our list.
1378 	 */
1379 	ETHER_LOOKUP_MULTI(addrlo, addrhi, ec, enm);
1380 	if (enm == NULL) {
1381 		splx(s);
1382 		return (ENXIO);
1383 	}
1384 	if (--enm->enm_refcount != 0) {
1385 		/*
1386 		 * Still some claims to this record.
1387 		 */
1388 		splx(s);
1389 		return (0);
1390 	}
1391 	/*
1392 	 * No remaining claims to this record; unlink and free it.
1393 	 */
1394 	LIST_REMOVE(enm, enm_list);
1395 	free(enm, M_IFMADDR);
1396 	ec->ec_multicnt--;
1397 	splx(s);
1398 	/*
1399 	 * Return ENETRESET to inform the driver that the list has changed
1400 	 * and its reception filter should be adjusted accordingly.
1401 	 */
1402 	return (ENETRESET);
1403 }
1404 
1405 /*
1406  * Common ioctls for Ethernet interfaces.  Note, we must be
1407  * called at splnet().
1408  */
1409 int
1410 ether_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1411 {
1412 	struct ethercom *ec = (void *) ifp;
1413 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1414 	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
1415 	int error = 0;
1416 
1417 	switch (cmd) {
1418 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
1419 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
1420 		switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
1421 		case AF_LINK:
1422 		    {
1423 			struct sockaddr_dl *sdl =
1424 			    (struct sockaddr_dl *) ifa->ifa_addr;
1425 
1426 			if (sdl->sdl_type != IFT_ETHER ||
1427 			    sdl->sdl_alen != ifp->if_addrlen) {
1428 				error = EINVAL;
1429 				break;
1430 			}
1431 
1432 			memcpy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), LLADDR(sdl),
1433 			    ifp->if_addrlen);
1434 
1435 			/* Set new address. */
1436 			error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
1437 			break;
1438 		    }
1439 #ifdef INET
1440 		case AF_INET:
1441 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0 &&
1442 			    (error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp)) != 0)
1443 				break;
1444 			arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
1445 			break;
1446 #endif /* INET */
1447 		default:
1448 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
1449 				error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
1450 			break;
1451 		}
1452 		break;
1453 
1454 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
1455 		memcpy(((struct sockaddr *)&ifr->ifr_data)->sa_data,
1456 		    LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1457 		break;
1458 
1459 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
1460 	    {
1461 		int maxmtu;
1462 
1463 		if (ec->ec_capabilities & ETHERCAP_JUMBO_MTU)
1464 			maxmtu = ETHERMTU_JUMBO;
1465 		else
1466 			maxmtu = ETHERMTU;
1467 
1468 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < ETHERMIN || ifr->ifr_mtu > maxmtu)
1469 			error = EINVAL;
1470 		else {
1471 			ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
1472 
1473 			/* Make sure the device notices the MTU change. */
1474 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
1475 				error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
1476 		}
1477 		break;
1478 	    }
1479 
1480 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1481 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) == IFF_RUNNING) {
1482 			/*
1483 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running,
1484 			 * then stop and disable it.
1485 			 */
1486 			(*ifp->if_stop)(ifp, 1);
1487 		} else if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) == IFF_UP) {
1488 			/*
1489 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then
1490 			 * start it.
1491 			 */
1492 			error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
1493 		} else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0) {
1494 			/*
1495 			 * Reset the interface to pick up changes in any other
1496 			 * flags that affect the hardware state.
1497 			 */
1498 			error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
1499 		}
1500 		break;
1501 
1502 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1503 		error = ether_addmulti(ifr, ec);
1504 		break;
1505 
1506 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1507 		error = ether_delmulti(ifr, ec);
1508 		break;
1509 
1510 	default:
1511 		error = ENOTTY;
1512 	}
1513 
1514 	return (error);
1515 }
1516