xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/if_ethersubr.c (revision b1c86f5f087524e68db12794ee9c3e3da1ab17a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_ethersubr.c,v 1.183 2010/06/27 13:39:11 kefren Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1989, 1993
34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  *
60  *	@(#)if_ethersubr.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/4/96
61  */
62 
63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
64 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_ethersubr.c,v 1.183 2010/06/27 13:39:11 kefren Exp $");
65 
66 #include "opt_inet.h"
67 #include "opt_atalk.h"
68 #include "opt_iso.h"
69 #include "opt_ipx.h"
70 #include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
71 #include "opt_mpls.h"
72 #include "opt_gateway.h"
73 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
74 #include "opt_pppoe.h"
75 #include "vlan.h"
76 #include "pppoe.h"
77 #include "bridge.h"
78 #include "arp.h"
79 #include "agr.h"
80 
81 #include <sys/param.h>
82 #include <sys/systm.h>
83 #include <sys/kernel.h>
84 #include <sys/callout.h>
85 #include <sys/malloc.h>
86 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
87 #include <sys/protosw.h>
88 #include <sys/socket.h>
89 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
90 #include <sys/errno.h>
91 #include <sys/syslog.h>
92 #include <sys/kauth.h>
93 #include <sys/cpu.h>
94 #include <sys/intr.h>
95 #include <sys/device.h>
96 
97 #include <net/if.h>
98 #include <net/netisr.h>
99 #include <net/route.h>
100 #include <net/if_llc.h>
101 #include <net/if_dl.h>
102 #include <net/if_types.h>
103 
104 #include <net/if_media.h>
105 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
106 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
107 
108 #if NARP == 0
109 /*
110  * XXX there should really be a way to issue this warning from within config(8)
111  */
112 #error You have included NETATALK or a pseudo-device in your configuration that depends on the presence of ethernet interfaces, but have no such interfaces configured. Check if you really need pseudo-device bridge, pppoe, vlan or options NETATALK.
113 #endif
114 
115 #include <net/bpf.h>
116 
117 #include <net/if_ether.h>
118 #if NVLAN > 0
119 #include <net/if_vlanvar.h>
120 #endif
121 
122 #if NPPPOE > 0
123 #include <net/if_pppoe.h>
124 #endif
125 
126 #if NAGR > 0
127 #include <net/agr/ieee8023_slowprotocols.h>	/* XXX */
128 #include <net/agr/ieee8023ad.h>
129 #include <net/agr/if_agrvar.h>
130 #endif
131 
132 #if NBRIDGE > 0
133 #include <net/if_bridgevar.h>
134 #endif
135 
136 #include <netinet/in.h>
137 #ifdef INET
138 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
139 #endif
140 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
141 
142 #ifdef INET6
143 #ifndef INET
144 #include <netinet/in.h>
145 #endif
146 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
147 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
148 #endif
149 
150 
151 #include "carp.h"
152 #if NCARP > 0
153 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
154 #endif
155 
156 #ifdef IPX
157 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
158 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
159 #endif
160 
161 #ifdef ISO
162 #include <netiso/argo_debug.h>
163 #include <netiso/iso.h>
164 #include <netiso/iso_var.h>
165 #include <netiso/iso_snpac.h>
166 #endif
167 
168 
169 
170 #ifdef NETATALK
171 #include <netatalk/at.h>
172 #include <netatalk/at_var.h>
173 #include <netatalk/at_extern.h>
174 
175 #define llc_snap_org_code llc_un.type_snap.org_code
176 #define llc_snap_ether_type llc_un.type_snap.ether_type
177 
178 extern u_char	at_org_code[3];
179 extern u_char	aarp_org_code[3];
180 #endif /* NETATALK */
181 
182 #ifdef MPLS
183 #include <netmpls/mpls.h>
184 #include <netmpls/mpls_var.h>
185 #endif
186 
187 static struct timeval bigpktppslim_last;
188 static int bigpktppslim = 2;	/* XXX */
189 static int bigpktpps_count;
190 
191 
192 const uint8_t etherbroadcastaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
193     { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
194 const uint8_t ethermulticastaddr_slowprotocols[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
195     { 0x01, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02 };
196 #define senderr(e) { error = (e); goto bad;}
197 
198 static	int ether_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
199 	    const struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *);
200 
201 /*
202  * Ethernet output routine.
203  * Encapsulate a packet of type family for the local net.
204  * Assumes that ifp is actually pointer to ethercom structure.
205  */
206 static int
207 ether_output(struct ifnet * const ifp0, struct mbuf * const m0,
208 	const struct sockaddr * const dst,
209 	struct rtentry *rt0)
210 {
211 	uint16_t etype = 0;
212 	int error = 0, hdrcmplt = 0;
213  	uint8_t esrc[6], edst[6];
214 	struct mbuf *m = m0;
215 	struct rtentry *rt;
216 	struct mbuf *mcopy = NULL;
217 	struct ether_header *eh;
218 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifp0;
219 	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
220 #ifdef INET
221 	struct arphdr *ah;
222 #endif /* INET */
223 #ifdef NETATALK
224 	struct at_ifaddr *aa;
225 #endif /* NETATALK */
226 
227 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
228 	m_claimm(m, ifp->if_mowner);
229 #endif
230 
231 #if NCARP > 0
232 	if (ifp->if_type == IFT_CARP) {
233 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
234 
235 		/* loop back if this is going to the carp interface */
236 		if (dst != NULL && ifp0->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_UP &&
237 		    (ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(dst)) != NULL &&
238 		    ifa->ifa_ifp == ifp0)
239 			return looutput(ifp0, m, dst, rt0);
240 
241 		ifp = ifp->if_carpdev;
242 		/* ac = (struct arpcom *)ifp; */
243 
244 		if ((ifp0->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) !=
245 		    (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
246 			senderr(ENETDOWN);
247 	}
248 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
249 
250 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
251 		senderr(ENETDOWN);
252 	if ((rt = rt0) != NULL) {
253 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
254 			if ((rt0 = rt = rtalloc1(dst, 1)) != NULL) {
255 				rt->rt_refcnt--;
256 				if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp)
257 					return (*rt->rt_ifp->if_output)
258 							(ifp, m0, dst, rt);
259 			} else
260 				senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
261 		}
262 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) && dst->sa_family != AF_NS) {
263 			if (rt->rt_gwroute == NULL)
264 				goto lookup;
265 			if (((rt = rt->rt_gwroute)->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
266 				rtfree(rt); rt = rt0;
267 			lookup: rt->rt_gwroute = rtalloc1(rt->rt_gateway, 1);
268 				if ((rt = rt->rt_gwroute) == NULL)
269 					senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
270 				/* the "G" test below also prevents rt == rt0 */
271 				if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) ||
272 				    (rt->rt_ifp != ifp)) {
273 					rt->rt_refcnt--;
274 					rt0->rt_gwroute = NULL;
275 					senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
276 				}
277 			}
278 		}
279 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_REJECT)
280 			if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire == 0 ||
281 			    (u_long) time_second < rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire)
282 				senderr(rt == rt0 ? EHOSTDOWN : EHOSTUNREACH);
283 	}
284 
285 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
286 
287 #ifdef INET
288 	case AF_INET:
289 		if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST)
290 			(void)memcpy(edst, etherbroadcastaddr, sizeof(edst));
291 		else if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST)
292 			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&satocsin(dst)->sin_addr, edst);
293 		else if (!arpresolve(ifp, rt, m, dst, edst))
294 			return (0);	/* if not yet resolved */
295 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
296 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX))
297 			mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
298 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
299 		break;
300 
301 	case AF_ARP:
302 		ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
303 		if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST)
304 			(void)memcpy(edst, etherbroadcastaddr, sizeof(edst));
305 		else {
306 			void *tha = ar_tha(ah);
307 
308 			if (tha == NULL) {
309 				/* fake with ARPHDR_IEEE1394 */
310 				return 0;
311 			}
312 			memcpy(edst, tha, sizeof(edst));
313 		}
314 
315 		ah->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
316 
317 		switch (ntohs(ah->ar_op)) {
318 		case ARPOP_REVREQUEST:
319 		case ARPOP_REVREPLY:
320 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_REVARP);
321 			break;
322 
323 		case ARPOP_REQUEST:
324 		case ARPOP_REPLY:
325 		default:
326 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
327 		}
328 
329 		break;
330 #endif
331 #ifdef INET6
332 	case AF_INET6:
333 		if (!nd6_storelladdr(ifp, rt, m, dst, edst, sizeof(edst))){
334 			/* something bad happened */
335 			return (0);
336 		}
337 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
338 		break;
339 #endif
340 #ifdef NETATALK
341     case AF_APPLETALK:
342 		if (!aarpresolve(ifp, m, (const struct sockaddr_at *)dst, edst)) {
343 #ifdef NETATALKDEBUG
344 			printf("aarpresolv failed\n");
345 #endif /* NETATALKDEBUG */
346 			return (0);
347 		}
348 		/*
349 		 * ifaddr is the first thing in at_ifaddr
350 		 */
351 		aa = (struct at_ifaddr *) at_ifawithnet(
352 		    (const struct sockaddr_at *)dst, ifp);
353 		if (aa == NULL)
354 		    goto bad;
355 
356 		/*
357 		 * In the phase 2 case, we need to prepend an mbuf for the
358 		 * llc header.  Since we must preserve the value of m,
359 		 * which is passed to us by value, we m_copy() the first
360 		 * mbuf, and use it for our llc header.
361 		 */
362 		if (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) {
363 			struct llc llc;
364 
365 			M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct llc), M_DONTWAIT);
366 			llc.llc_dsap = llc.llc_ssap = LLC_SNAP_LSAP;
367 			llc.llc_control = LLC_UI;
368 			memcpy(llc.llc_snap_org_code, at_org_code,
369 			    sizeof(llc.llc_snap_org_code));
370 			llc.llc_snap_ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
371 			memcpy(mtod(m, void *), &llc, sizeof(struct llc));
372 		} else {
373 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
374 		}
375 		break;
376 #endif /* NETATALK */
377 #ifdef IPX
378 	case AF_IPX:
379 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPX);
380  		memcpy(edst,
381 		    &(((const struct sockaddr_ipx *)dst)->sipx_addr.x_host),
382 		    sizeof(edst));
383 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
384 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX))
385 			mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
386 		break;
387 #endif
388 #ifdef	ISO
389 	case AF_ISO: {
390 		int	snpalen;
391 		struct	llc *l;
392 		const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
393 
394 		if (rt && (sdl = satocsdl(rt->rt_gateway)) &&
395 		    sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && sdl->sdl_alen > 0) {
396 			memcpy(edst, CLLADDR(sdl), sizeof(edst));
397 		} else {
398 			error = iso_snparesolve(ifp,
399 			    (const struct sockaddr_iso *)dst,
400 						(char *)edst, &snpalen);
401 			if (error)
402 				goto bad; /* Not Resolved */
403 		}
404 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
405 		if (*edst & 1)
406 			m->m_flags |= (M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
407 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) &&
408 		    (mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL))) {
409 			M_PREPEND(mcopy, sizeof (*eh), M_DONTWAIT);
410 			if (mcopy) {
411 				eh = mtod(mcopy, struct ether_header *);
412 				memcpy(eh->ether_dhost, edst, sizeof(edst));
413 				memcpy(eh->ether_shost, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
414 				    sizeof(edst));
415 			}
416 		}
417 		M_PREPEND(m, 3, M_DONTWAIT);
418 		if (m == NULL)
419 			return (0);
420 		l = mtod(m, struct llc *);
421 		l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap = LLC_ISO_LSAP;
422 		l->llc_control = LLC_UI;
423 #ifdef ARGO_DEBUG
424 		if (argo_debug[D_ETHER]) {
425 			int i;
426 			printf("unoutput: sending pkt to: ");
427 			for (i=0; i<6; i++)
428 				printf("%x ", edst[i] & 0xff);
429 			printf("\n");
430 		}
431 #endif
432 		} break;
433 #endif /* ISO */
434 
435 	case pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT:
436 		hdrcmplt = 1;
437 		memcpy(esrc,
438 		    ((const struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data)->ether_shost,
439 		    sizeof(esrc));
440 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
441 
442 	case AF_UNSPEC:
443  		memcpy(edst,
444 		    ((const struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data)->ether_dhost,
445 		    sizeof(edst));
446 		/* AF_UNSPEC doesn't swap the byte order of the ether_type. */
447 		etype = ((const struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data)->ether_type;
448 		break;
449 
450 	default:
451 		printf("%s: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_xname,
452 			dst->sa_family);
453 		senderr(EAFNOSUPPORT);
454 	}
455 
456 #ifdef MPLS
457 		if (rt0 != NULL && rt_gettag(rt0) != NULL &&
458 		    rt_gettag(rt0)->sa_family == AF_MPLS) {
459 			union mpls_shim msh;
460 			msh.s_addr = MPLS_GETSADDR(rt0);
461 			if (msh.shim.label != MPLS_LABEL_IMPLNULL)
462 				etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_MPLS);
463 		}
464 #endif
465 
466 	if (mcopy)
467 		(void)looutput(ifp, mcopy, dst, rt);
468 
469 	/* If no ether type is set, this must be a 802.2 formatted packet.
470 	 */
471 	if (etype == 0)
472 		etype = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
473 	/*
474 	 * Add local net header.  If no space in first mbuf,
475 	 * allocate another.
476 	 */
477 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof (struct ether_header), M_DONTWAIT);
478 	if (m == 0)
479 		senderr(ENOBUFS);
480 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
481 	/* Note: etype is already in network byte order. */
482 	(void)memcpy(&eh->ether_type, &etype, sizeof(eh->ether_type));
483  	memcpy(eh->ether_dhost, edst, sizeof(edst));
484 	if (hdrcmplt)
485 		memcpy(eh->ether_shost, esrc, sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
486 	else
487 	 	memcpy(eh->ether_shost, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
488 		    sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
489 
490 #if NCARP > 0
491 	if (ifp0 != ifp && ifp0->if_type == IFT_CARP) {
492 	 	memcpy(eh->ether_shost, CLLADDR(ifp0->if_sadl),
493 		    sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
494 	}
495 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
496 
497 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
498 	if ((error = pfil_run_hooks(&ifp->if_pfil, &m, ifp, PFIL_OUT)) != 0)
499 		return (error);
500 	if (m == NULL)
501 		return (0);
502 #endif
503 
504 #if NBRIDGE > 0
505 	/*
506 	 * Bridges require special output handling.
507 	 */
508 	if (ifp->if_bridge)
509 		return (bridge_output(ifp, m, NULL, NULL));
510 #endif
511 
512 #if NCARP > 0
513 	if (ifp != ifp0)
514 		ifp0->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + ETHER_HDR_LEN;
515 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
516 
517 #ifdef ALTQ
518 	/*
519 	 * If ALTQ is enabled on the parent interface, do
520 	 * classification; the queueing discipline might not
521 	 * require classification, but might require the
522 	 * address family/header pointer in the pktattr.
523 	 */
524 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
525 		altq_etherclassify(&ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr);
526 #endif
527 	return ifq_enqueue(ifp, m ALTQ_COMMA ALTQ_DECL(&pktattr));
528 
529 bad:
530 	if (m)
531 		m_freem(m);
532 	return (error);
533 }
534 
535 #ifdef ALTQ
536 /*
537  * This routine is a slight hack to allow a packet to be classified
538  * if the Ethernet headers are present.  It will go away when ALTQ's
539  * classification engine understands link headers.
540  */
541 void
542 altq_etherclassify(struct ifaltq *ifq, struct mbuf *m,
543     struct altq_pktattr *pktattr)
544 {
545 	struct ether_header *eh;
546 	uint16_t ether_type;
547 	int hlen, af, hdrsize;
548 	void *hdr;
549 
550 	hlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
551 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
552 
553 	ether_type = htons(eh->ether_type);
554 
555 	if (ether_type < ETHERMTU) {
556 		/* LLC/SNAP */
557 		struct llc *llc = (struct llc *)(eh + 1);
558 		hlen += 8;
559 
560 		if (m->m_len < hlen ||
561 		    llc->llc_dsap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP ||
562 		    llc->llc_ssap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP ||
563 		    llc->llc_control != LLC_UI) {
564 			/* Not SNAP. */
565 			goto bad;
566 		}
567 
568 		ether_type = htons(llc->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type);
569 	}
570 
571 	switch (ether_type) {
572 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
573 		af = AF_INET;
574 		hdrsize = 20;		/* sizeof(struct ip) */
575 		break;
576 
577 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
578 		af = AF_INET6;
579 		hdrsize = 40;		/* sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) */
580 		break;
581 
582 	default:
583 		af = AF_UNSPEC;
584 		hdrsize = 0;
585 		break;
586 	}
587 
588 	while (m->m_len <= hlen) {
589 		hlen -= m->m_len;
590 		m = m->m_next;
591 	}
592 	if (m->m_len < (hlen + hdrsize)) {
593 		/*
594 		 * protocol header not in a single mbuf.
595 		 * We can't cope with this situation right
596 		 * now (but it shouldn't ever happen, really, anyhow).
597 		 */
598 #ifdef DEBUG
599 		printf("altq_etherclassify: headers span multiple mbufs: "
600 		    "%d < %d\n", m->m_len, (hlen + hdrsize));
601 #endif
602 		goto bad;
603 	}
604 
605 	m->m_data += hlen;
606 	m->m_len -= hlen;
607 
608 	hdr = mtod(m, void *);
609 
610 	if (ALTQ_NEEDS_CLASSIFY(ifq))
611 		pktattr->pattr_class =
612 		    (*ifq->altq_classify)(ifq->altq_clfier, m, af);
613 	pktattr->pattr_af = af;
614 	pktattr->pattr_hdr = hdr;
615 
616 	m->m_data -= hlen;
617 	m->m_len += hlen;
618 
619 	return;
620 
621  bad:
622 	pktattr->pattr_class = NULL;
623 	pktattr->pattr_hdr = NULL;
624 	pktattr->pattr_af = AF_UNSPEC;
625 }
626 #endif /* ALTQ */
627 
628 /*
629  * Process a received Ethernet packet;
630  * the packet is in the mbuf chain m with
631  * the ether header.
632  */
633 void
634 ether_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
635 {
636 	struct ethercom *ec = (struct ethercom *) ifp;
637 	struct ifqueue *inq;
638 	uint16_t etype;
639 	struct ether_header *eh;
640 #if defined (ISO) || defined (LLC) || defined(NETATALK)
641 	struct llc *l;
642 #endif
643 
644 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
645 		m_freem(m);
646 		return;
647 	}
648 
649 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
650 	m_claimm(m, &ec->ec_rx_mowner);
651 #endif
652 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
653 	etype = ntohs(eh->ether_type);
654 
655 	/*
656 	 * Determine if the packet is within its size limits.
657 	 */
658 	if (etype != ETHERTYPE_MPLS && m->m_pkthdr.len >
659 	    ETHER_MAX_FRAME(ifp, etype, m->m_flags & M_HASFCS)) {
660 		if (ppsratecheck(&bigpktppslim_last, &bigpktpps_count,
661 			    bigpktppslim)) {
662 			printf("%s: discarding oversize frame (len=%d)\n",
663 			    ifp->if_xname, m->m_pkthdr.len);
664 		}
665 		m_freem(m);
666 		return;
667 	}
668 
669 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
670 		/*
671 		 * If this is not a simplex interface, drop the packet
672 		 * if it came from us.
673 		 */
674 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) == 0 &&
675 		    memcmp(CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), eh->ether_shost,
676 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
677 			m_freem(m);
678 			return;
679 		}
680 
681 		if (memcmp(etherbroadcastaddr,
682 		    eh->ether_dhost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0)
683 			m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
684 		else
685 			m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
686 		ifp->if_imcasts++;
687 	}
688 
689 	/* If the CRC is still on the packet, trim it off. */
690 	if (m->m_flags & M_HASFCS) {
691 		m_adj(m, -ETHER_CRC_LEN);
692 		m->m_flags &= ~M_HASFCS;
693 	}
694 
695 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
696 
697 #if NBRIDGE > 0
698 	/*
699 	 * Tap the packet off here for a bridge.  bridge_input()
700 	 * will return NULL if it has consumed the packet, otherwise
701 	 * it gets processed as normal.  Note that bridge_input()
702 	 * will always return the original packet if we need to
703 	 * process it locally.
704 	 */
705 	if (ifp->if_bridge) {
706 		/* clear M_PROMISC, in case the packets comes from a vlan */
707 		m->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
708 		m = bridge_input(ifp, m);
709 		if (m == NULL)
710 			return;
711 
712 		/*
713 		 * Bridge has determined that the packet is for us.
714 		 * Update our interface pointer -- we may have had
715 		 * to "bridge" the packet locally.
716 		 */
717 		ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
718 	} else
719 #endif /* NBRIDGE > 0 */
720 	{
721 
722 #if NCARP > 0
723 		if (__predict_false(ifp->if_carp && ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP)) {
724 			/*
725 			 * clear M_PROMISC, in case the packets comes from a
726 			 * vlan
727 			 */
728 			m->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
729 			if (carp_input(m, (uint8_t *)&eh->ether_shost,
730 			    (uint8_t *)&eh->ether_dhost, eh->ether_type) == 0)
731 				return;
732 		}
733 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
734 		if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST|M_PROMISC)) == 0 &&
735 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0 &&
736 		    memcmp(CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), eh->ether_dhost,
737 			   ETHER_ADDR_LEN) != 0) {
738 			m->m_flags |= M_PROMISC;
739 		}
740 	}
741 
742 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
743 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) == 0) {
744 		if (pfil_run_hooks(&ifp->if_pfil, &m, ifp, PFIL_IN) != 0)
745 			return;
746 		if (m == NULL)
747 			return;
748 
749 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
750 		etype = ntohs(eh->ether_type);
751 	}
752 #endif
753 
754 #if NAGR > 0
755 	if (ifp->if_agrprivate &&
756 	    __predict_true(etype != ETHERTYPE_SLOWPROTOCOLS)) {
757 		m->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
758 		agr_input(ifp, m);
759 		return;
760 	}
761 #endif /* NAGR > 0 */
762 
763 	/*
764 	 * If VLANs are configured on the interface, check to
765 	 * see if the device performed the decapsulation and
766 	 * provided us with the tag.
767 	 */
768 	if (ec->ec_nvlans && m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_VLAN, NULL) != NULL) {
769 #if NVLAN > 0
770 		/*
771 		 * vlan_input() will either recursively call ether_input()
772 		 * or drop the packet.
773 		 */
774 		vlan_input(ifp, m);
775 #else
776 		m_freem(m);
777 #endif
778 		return;
779 	}
780 
781 	/*
782 	 * Handle protocols that expect to have the Ethernet header
783 	 * (and possibly FCS) intact.
784 	 */
785 	switch (etype) {
786 #if NVLAN > 0
787 	case ETHERTYPE_VLAN:
788 		/*
789 		 * vlan_input() will either recursively call ether_input()
790 		 * or drop the packet.
791 		 */
792 		if (((struct ethercom *)ifp)->ec_nvlans != 0)
793 			vlan_input(ifp, m);
794 		else
795 			m_freem(m);
796 		return;
797 #endif /* NVLAN > 0 */
798 #if NPPPOE > 0
799 	case ETHERTYPE_PPPOEDISC:
800 	case ETHERTYPE_PPPOE:
801 		if (m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) {
802 			m_freem(m);
803 			return;
804 		}
805 #ifndef PPPOE_SERVER
806 		if (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) {
807 			m_freem(m);
808 			return;
809 		}
810 #endif
811 
812 		if (etype == ETHERTYPE_PPPOEDISC)
813 			inq = &ppoediscinq;
814 		else
815 			inq = &ppoeinq;
816 		if (IF_QFULL(inq)) {
817 			IF_DROP(inq);
818 			m_freem(m);
819 		} else
820 			IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
821 		softint_schedule(pppoe_softintr);
822 		return;
823 #endif /* NPPPOE > 0 */
824 	case ETHERTYPE_SLOWPROTOCOLS: {
825 		uint8_t subtype;
826 
827 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
828 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(*eh) + sizeof(subtype)) {
829 			panic("ether_input: too short slow protocol packet");
830 		}
831 #endif
832 		m_copydata(m, sizeof(*eh), sizeof(subtype), &subtype);
833 		switch (subtype) {
834 #if NAGR > 0
835 		case SLOWPROTOCOLS_SUBTYPE_LACP:
836 			if (ifp->if_agrprivate) {
837 				ieee8023ad_lacp_input(ifp, m);
838 				return;
839 			}
840 			break;
841 
842 		case SLOWPROTOCOLS_SUBTYPE_MARKER:
843 			if (ifp->if_agrprivate) {
844 				ieee8023ad_marker_input(ifp, m);
845 				return;
846 			}
847 			break;
848 #endif /* NAGR > 0 */
849 		default:
850 			if (subtype == 0 || subtype > 10) {
851 				/* illegal value */
852 				m_freem(m);
853 				return;
854 			}
855 			/* unknown subtype */
856 			break;
857 		}
858 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
859 	}
860 	default:
861 		if (m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) {
862 			m_freem(m);
863 			return;
864 		}
865 	}
866 
867 	/* If the CRC is still on the packet, trim it off. */
868 	if (m->m_flags & M_HASFCS) {
869 		m_adj(m, -ETHER_CRC_LEN);
870 		m->m_flags &= ~M_HASFCS;
871 	}
872 
873 	if (etype > ETHERMTU + sizeof (struct ether_header)) {
874 		/* Strip off the Ethernet header. */
875 		m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header));
876 
877 		switch (etype) {
878 #ifdef INET
879 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
880 #ifdef GATEWAY
881 			if (ipflow_fastforward(m))
882 				return;
883 #endif
884 			schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
885 			inq = &ipintrq;
886 			break;
887 
888 		case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
889 			schednetisr(NETISR_ARP);
890 			inq = &arpintrq;
891 			break;
892 
893 		case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
894 			revarpinput(m);	/* XXX queue? */
895 			return;
896 #endif
897 #ifdef INET6
898 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
899 #ifdef GATEWAY
900 			if (ip6flow_fastforward(m))
901 				return;
902 #endif
903 			schednetisr(NETISR_IPV6);
904 			inq = &ip6intrq;
905 			break;
906 #endif
907 #ifdef IPX
908 		case ETHERTYPE_IPX:
909 			schednetisr(NETISR_IPX);
910 			inq = &ipxintrq;
911 			break;
912 #endif
913 #ifdef NETATALK
914 		case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
915 			schednetisr(NETISR_ATALK);
916 			inq = &atintrq1;
917 			break;
918 		case ETHERTYPE_AARP:
919 			/* probably this should be done with a NETISR as well */
920 			aarpinput(ifp, m); /* XXX */
921 			return;
922 #endif /* NETATALK */
923 #ifdef MPLS
924 		case ETHERTYPE_MPLS:
925 			schednetisr(NETISR_MPLS);
926 			inq = &mplsintrq;
927 			break;
928 #endif
929 		default:
930 			m_freem(m);
931 			return;
932 		}
933 	} else {
934 #if defined (ISO) || defined (LLC) || defined (NETATALK)
935 		l = (struct llc *)(eh+1);
936 		switch (l->llc_dsap) {
937 #ifdef NETATALK
938 		case LLC_SNAP_LSAP:
939 			switch (l->llc_control) {
940 			case LLC_UI:
941 				if (l->llc_ssap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP) {
942 					goto dropanyway;
943 				}
944 
945 				if (memcmp(&(l->llc_snap_org_code)[0],
946 				    at_org_code, sizeof(at_org_code)) == 0 &&
947 				    ntohs(l->llc_snap_ether_type) ==
948 				    ETHERTYPE_ATALK) {
949 					inq = &atintrq2;
950 					m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header)
951 					    + sizeof(struct llc));
952 					schednetisr(NETISR_ATALK);
953 					break;
954 				}
955 
956 				if (memcmp(&(l->llc_snap_org_code)[0],
957 				    aarp_org_code,
958 				    sizeof(aarp_org_code)) == 0 &&
959 				    ntohs(l->llc_snap_ether_type) ==
960 				    ETHERTYPE_AARP) {
961 					m_adj( m, sizeof(struct ether_header)
962 					    + sizeof(struct llc));
963 					aarpinput(ifp, m); /* XXX */
964 				    return;
965 				}
966 
967 			default:
968 				goto dropanyway;
969 			}
970 			break;
971 #endif /* NETATALK */
972 #ifdef	ISO
973 		case LLC_ISO_LSAP:
974 			switch (l->llc_control) {
975 			case LLC_UI:
976 				/* LLC_UI_P forbidden in class 1 service */
977 				if ((l->llc_dsap == LLC_ISO_LSAP) &&	/* XXX? case tested */
978 				    (l->llc_ssap == LLC_ISO_LSAP)) {
979 					/* LSAP for ISO */
980 					/* XXX length computation?? */
981 					if (m->m_pkthdr.len > etype + sizeof(struct ether_header))
982 						m_adj(m, etype - m->m_pkthdr.len);
983 
984 #ifdef ARGO_DEBUG
985 					if (argo_debug[D_ETHER])
986 						printf("clnp packet");
987 #endif
988 					schednetisr(NETISR_ISO);
989 					inq = &clnlintrq;
990 					break;
991 				}
992 				goto dropanyway;
993 
994 			case LLC_XID:
995 			case LLC_XID_P:
996 				if(m->m_len < LLC_XID_BASIC_MINLEN + sizeof(struct ether_header))
997 					/* XXX m_pullup? */
998 					goto dropanyway;
999 				l->llc_window = 0;
1000 				l->llc_fid = LLC_XID_FORMAT_BASIC;
1001 				l->llc_class = LLC_XID_CLASS_I;
1002 				l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap = 0;
1003 				/* Fall through to */
1004 			case LLC_TEST:
1005 			case LLC_TEST_P:
1006 			{
1007 				struct sockaddr sa;
1008 				struct ether_header *eh2;
1009 				int i;
1010 				u_char c = l->llc_dsap;
1011 
1012 				l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap;
1013 				l->llc_ssap = c;
1014 				m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header));
1015 				/* XXX we can optimize here? */
1016 				if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST))
1017 					memcpy(eh->ether_dhost,
1018 					    CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
1019 					    ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1020 				sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1021 				sa.sa_len = sizeof(sa);
1022 				eh2 = (struct ether_header *)sa.sa_data;
1023 				for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1024 					eh2->ether_shost[i] = c =
1025 					    eh->ether_dhost[i];
1026 					eh2->ether_dhost[i] =
1027 					    eh->ether_dhost[i] =
1028 					    eh->ether_shost[i];
1029 					eh->ether_shost[i] = c;
1030 				}
1031 				ifp->if_output(ifp, m, &sa, NULL);
1032 				return;
1033 			}
1034 			default:
1035 				m_freem(m);
1036 				return;
1037 			}
1038 			break;
1039 #endif /* ISO */
1040 #if defined (ISO) || defined (NETATALK)
1041 		dropanyway:
1042 #endif
1043 		default:
1044 			m_freem(m);
1045 			return;
1046 		}
1047 #else /* ISO || LLC || NETATALK*/
1048 		m_freem(m);
1049 		return;
1050 #endif /* ISO || LLC || NETATALK*/
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	if (IF_QFULL(inq)) {
1054 		IF_DROP(inq);
1055 		m_freem(m);
1056 	} else
1057 		IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
1058 }
1059 
1060 /*
1061  * Convert Ethernet address to printable (loggable) representation.
1062  */
1063 char *
1064 ether_sprintf(const u_char *ap)
1065 {
1066 	static char etherbuf[3 * ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
1067 	return ether_snprintf(etherbuf, sizeof(etherbuf), ap);
1068 }
1069 
1070 char *
1071 ether_snprintf(char *buf, size_t len, const u_char *ap)
1072 {
1073 	char *cp = buf;
1074 	size_t i;
1075 
1076 	for (i = 0; i < len / 3; i++) {
1077 		*cp++ = hexdigits[*ap >> 4];
1078 		*cp++ = hexdigits[*ap++ & 0xf];
1079 		*cp++ = ':';
1080 	}
1081 	*--cp = '\0';
1082 	return buf;
1083 }
1084 
1085 /*
1086  * Perform common duties while attaching to interface list
1087  */
1088 void
1089 ether_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp, const uint8_t *lla)
1090 {
1091 	struct ethercom *ec = (struct ethercom *)ifp;
1092 
1093 	ifp->if_type = IFT_ETHER;
1094 	ifp->if_hdrlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
1095 	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_EN10MB;
1096 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
1097 	ifp->if_output = ether_output;
1098 	ifp->if_input = ether_input;
1099 	if (ifp->if_baudrate == 0)
1100 		ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(10);		/* just a default */
1101 
1102 	if_set_sadl(ifp, lla, ETHER_ADDR_LEN, !ETHER_IS_LOCAL(lla));
1103 
1104 	LIST_INIT(&ec->ec_multiaddrs);
1105 	ifp->if_broadcastaddr = etherbroadcastaddr;
1106 	bpf_attach(ifp, DLT_EN10MB, sizeof(struct ether_header));
1107 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
1108 	strlcpy(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_name, ifp->if_xname,
1109 	    sizeof(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_name));
1110 	strlcpy(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_descr, "tx",
1111 	    sizeof(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_descr));
1112 	strlcpy(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_name, ifp->if_xname,
1113 	    sizeof(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_name));
1114 	strlcpy(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_descr, "rx",
1115 	    sizeof(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_descr));
1116 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ec->ec_tx_mowner);
1117 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ec->ec_rx_mowner);
1118 	ifp->if_mowner = &ec->ec_tx_mowner;
1119 #endif
1120 }
1121 
1122 void
1123 ether_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1124 {
1125 	struct ethercom *ec = (void *) ifp;
1126 	struct ether_multi *enm;
1127 	int s;
1128 
1129 #if NBRIDGE > 0
1130 	if (ifp->if_bridge)
1131 		bridge_ifdetach(ifp);
1132 #endif
1133 
1134 	bpf_detach(ifp);
1135 
1136 #if NVLAN > 0
1137 	if (ec->ec_nvlans)
1138 		vlan_ifdetach(ifp);
1139 #endif
1140 
1141 	s = splnet();
1142 	while ((enm = LIST_FIRST(&ec->ec_multiaddrs)) != NULL) {
1143 		LIST_REMOVE(enm, enm_list);
1144 		free(enm, M_IFMADDR);
1145 		ec->ec_multicnt--;
1146 	}
1147 	splx(s);
1148 
1149 #if 0	/* done in if_detach() */
1150 	if_free_sadl(ifp);
1151 #endif
1152 
1153 	MOWNER_DETACH(&ec->ec_rx_mowner);
1154 	MOWNER_DETACH(&ec->ec_tx_mowner);
1155 }
1156 
1157 #if 0
1158 /*
1159  * This is for reference.  We have a table-driven version
1160  * of the little-endian crc32 generator, which is faster
1161  * than the double-loop.
1162  */
1163 uint32_t
1164 ether_crc32_le(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len)
1165 {
1166 	uint32_t c, crc, carry;
1167 	size_t i, j;
1168 
1169 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
1170 
1171 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1172 		c = buf[i];
1173 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
1174 			carry = ((crc & 0x01) ? 1 : 0) ^ (c & 0x01);
1175 			crc >>= 1;
1176 			c >>= 1;
1177 			if (carry)
1178 				crc = (crc ^ ETHER_CRC_POLY_LE);
1179 		}
1180 	}
1181 
1182 	return (crc);
1183 }
1184 #else
1185 uint32_t
1186 ether_crc32_le(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len)
1187 {
1188 	static const uint32_t crctab[] = {
1189 		0x00000000, 0x1db71064, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x26d930ac,
1190 		0x76dc4190, 0x6b6b51f4, 0x4db26158, 0x5005713c,
1191 		0xedb88320, 0xf00f9344, 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xcb61b38c,
1192 		0x9b64c2b0, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xa00ae278, 0xbdbdf21c
1193 	};
1194 	uint32_t crc;
1195 	size_t i;
1196 
1197 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
1198 
1199 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1200 		crc ^= buf[i];
1201 		crc = (crc >> 4) ^ crctab[crc & 0xf];
1202 		crc = (crc >> 4) ^ crctab[crc & 0xf];
1203 	}
1204 
1205 	return (crc);
1206 }
1207 #endif
1208 
1209 uint32_t
1210 ether_crc32_be(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len)
1211 {
1212 	uint32_t c, crc, carry;
1213 	size_t i, j;
1214 
1215 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
1216 
1217 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1218 		c = buf[i];
1219 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
1220 			carry = ((crc & 0x80000000U) ? 1 : 0) ^ (c & 0x01);
1221 			crc <<= 1;
1222 			c >>= 1;
1223 			if (carry)
1224 				crc = (crc ^ ETHER_CRC_POLY_BE) | carry;
1225 		}
1226 	}
1227 
1228 	return (crc);
1229 }
1230 
1231 #ifdef INET
1232 const uint8_t ether_ipmulticast_min[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
1233     { 0x01, 0x00, 0x5e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
1234 const uint8_t ether_ipmulticast_max[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
1235     { 0x01, 0x00, 0x5e, 0x7f, 0xff, 0xff };
1236 #endif
1237 #ifdef INET6
1238 const uint8_t ether_ip6multicast_min[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
1239     { 0x33, 0x33, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
1240 const uint8_t ether_ip6multicast_max[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
1241     { 0x33, 0x33, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
1242 #endif
1243 
1244 /*
1245  * ether_aton implementation, not using a static buffer.
1246  */
1247 int
1248 ether_aton_r(u_char *dest, size_t len, const char *str)
1249 {
1250         const u_char *cp = (const void *)str;
1251 	u_char *ep;
1252 
1253 #define atox(c)	(((c) < '9') ? ((c) - '0') : ((toupper(c) - 'A') + 10))
1254 
1255 	if (len < ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
1256 		return ENOSPC;
1257 
1258 	ep = dest + ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
1259 
1260 	while (*cp) {
1261                 if (!isxdigit(*cp))
1262                         return EINVAL;
1263 		*dest = atox(*cp);
1264 		cp++;
1265                 if (isxdigit(*cp)) {
1266                         *dest = (*dest << 4) | atox(*cp);
1267 			dest++;
1268 			cp++;
1269                 } else
1270 			dest++;
1271 		if (dest == ep)
1272 			return *cp == '\0' ? 0 : ENAMETOOLONG;
1273 		switch (*cp) {
1274 		case ':':
1275 		case '-':
1276 		case '.':
1277 			cp++;
1278 			break;
1279 		}
1280         }
1281 	return ENOBUFS;
1282 }
1283 
1284 /*
1285  * Convert a sockaddr into an Ethernet address or range of Ethernet
1286  * addresses.
1287  */
1288 int
1289 ether_multiaddr(const struct sockaddr *sa, uint8_t addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN],
1290     uint8_t addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN])
1291 {
1292 #ifdef INET
1293 	const struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1294 #endif /* INET */
1295 #ifdef INET6
1296 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1297 #endif /* INET6 */
1298 
1299 	switch (sa->sa_family) {
1300 
1301 	case AF_UNSPEC:
1302 		memcpy(addrlo, sa->sa_data, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1303 		memcpy(addrhi, addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1304 		break;
1305 
1306 #ifdef INET
1307 	case AF_INET:
1308 		sin = satocsin(sa);
1309 		if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1310 			/*
1311 			 * An IP address of INADDR_ANY means listen to
1312 			 * or stop listening to all of the Ethernet
1313 			 * multicast addresses used for IP.
1314 			 * (This is for the sake of IP multicast routers.)
1315 			 */
1316 			memcpy(addrlo, ether_ipmulticast_min, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1317 			memcpy(addrhi, ether_ipmulticast_max, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1318 		}
1319 		else {
1320 			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&sin->sin_addr, addrlo);
1321 			memcpy(addrhi, addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1322 		}
1323 		break;
1324 #endif
1325 #ifdef INET6
1326 	case AF_INET6:
1327 		sin6 = satocsin6(sa);
1328 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
1329 			/*
1330 			 * An IP6 address of 0 means listen to or stop
1331 			 * listening to all of the Ethernet multicast
1332 			 * address used for IP6.
1333 			 * (This is used for multicast routers.)
1334 			 */
1335 			memcpy(addrlo, ether_ip6multicast_min, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1336 			memcpy(addrhi, ether_ip6multicast_max, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1337 		} else {
1338 			ETHER_MAP_IPV6_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr, addrlo);
1339 			memcpy(addrhi, addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1340 		}
1341 		break;
1342 #endif
1343 
1344 	default:
1345 		return EAFNOSUPPORT;
1346 	}
1347 	return 0;
1348 }
1349 
1350 /*
1351  * Add an Ethernet multicast address or range of addresses to the list for a
1352  * given interface.
1353  */
1354 int
1355 ether_addmulti(const struct sockaddr *sa, struct ethercom *ec)
1356 {
1357 	struct ether_multi *enm;
1358 	u_char addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
1359 	u_char addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
1360 	int s = splnet(), error;
1361 
1362 	error = ether_multiaddr(sa, addrlo, addrhi);
1363 	if (error != 0) {
1364 		splx(s);
1365 		return error;
1366 	}
1367 
1368 	/*
1369 	 * Verify that we have valid Ethernet multicast addresses.
1370 	 */
1371 	if ((addrlo[0] & 0x01) != 1 || (addrhi[0] & 0x01) != 1) {
1372 		splx(s);
1373 		return EINVAL;
1374 	}
1375 	/*
1376 	 * See if the address range is already in the list.
1377 	 */
1378 	ETHER_LOOKUP_MULTI(addrlo, addrhi, ec, enm);
1379 	if (enm != NULL) {
1380 		/*
1381 		 * Found it; just increment the reference count.
1382 		 */
1383 		++enm->enm_refcount;
1384 		splx(s);
1385 		return 0;
1386 	}
1387 	/*
1388 	 * New address or range; malloc a new multicast record
1389 	 * and link it into the interface's multicast list.
1390 	 */
1391 	enm = (struct ether_multi *)malloc(sizeof(*enm), M_IFMADDR, M_NOWAIT);
1392 	if (enm == NULL) {
1393 		splx(s);
1394 		return ENOBUFS;
1395 	}
1396 	memcpy(enm->enm_addrlo, addrlo, 6);
1397 	memcpy(enm->enm_addrhi, addrhi, 6);
1398 	enm->enm_refcount = 1;
1399 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ec->ec_multiaddrs, enm, enm_list);
1400 	ec->ec_multicnt++;
1401 	splx(s);
1402 	/*
1403 	 * Return ENETRESET to inform the driver that the list has changed
1404 	 * and its reception filter should be adjusted accordingly.
1405 	 */
1406 	return ENETRESET;
1407 }
1408 
1409 /*
1410  * Delete a multicast address record.
1411  */
1412 int
1413 ether_delmulti(const struct sockaddr *sa, struct ethercom *ec)
1414 {
1415 	struct ether_multi *enm;
1416 	u_char addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
1417 	u_char addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
1418 	int s = splnet(), error;
1419 
1420 	error = ether_multiaddr(sa, addrlo, addrhi);
1421 	if (error != 0) {
1422 		splx(s);
1423 		return (error);
1424 	}
1425 
1426 	/*
1427 	 * Look ur the address in our list.
1428 	 */
1429 	ETHER_LOOKUP_MULTI(addrlo, addrhi, ec, enm);
1430 	if (enm == NULL) {
1431 		splx(s);
1432 		return (ENXIO);
1433 	}
1434 	if (--enm->enm_refcount != 0) {
1435 		/*
1436 		 * Still some claims to this record.
1437 		 */
1438 		splx(s);
1439 		return (0);
1440 	}
1441 	/*
1442 	 * No remaining claims to this record; unlink and free it.
1443 	 */
1444 	LIST_REMOVE(enm, enm_list);
1445 	free(enm, M_IFMADDR);
1446 	ec->ec_multicnt--;
1447 	splx(s);
1448 	/*
1449 	 * Return ENETRESET to inform the driver that the list has changed
1450 	 * and its reception filter should be adjusted accordingly.
1451 	 */
1452 	return (ENETRESET);
1453 }
1454 
1455 void
1456 ether_set_ifflags_cb(struct ethercom *ec, ether_cb_t cb)
1457 {
1458 	ec->ec_ifflags_cb = cb;
1459 }
1460 
1461 /*
1462  * Common ioctls for Ethernet interfaces.  Note, we must be
1463  * called at splnet().
1464  */
1465 int
1466 ether_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
1467 {
1468 	struct ethercom *ec = (void *) ifp;
1469 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1470 	struct if_laddrreq *iflr = data;
1471 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
1472 	static const uint8_t zero[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
1473 	int error;
1474 
1475 	switch (cmd) {
1476 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
1477 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) !=
1478 		    (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
1479 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
1480 			if ((error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp)) != 0)
1481 				return error;
1482 		}
1483 #ifdef INET
1484 		{
1485 			struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
1486 
1487 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
1488 				arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
1489 		}
1490 #endif /* INET */
1491 		return 0;
1492 
1493 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
1494 	    {
1495 		int maxmtu;
1496 
1497 		if (ec->ec_capabilities & ETHERCAP_JUMBO_MTU)
1498 			maxmtu = ETHERMTU_JUMBO;
1499 		else
1500 			maxmtu = ETHERMTU;
1501 
1502 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < ETHERMIN || ifr->ifr_mtu > maxmtu)
1503 			return EINVAL;
1504 		else if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) != ENETRESET)
1505 			return error;
1506 		else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1507 			/* Make sure the device notices the MTU change. */
1508 			return (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
1509 		} else
1510 			return 0;
1511 	    }
1512 
1513 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1514 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) != 0)
1515 			return error;
1516 		switch (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
1517 		case IFF_RUNNING:
1518 			/*
1519 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running,
1520 			 * then stop and disable it.
1521 			 */
1522 			(*ifp->if_stop)(ifp, 1);
1523 			break;
1524 		case IFF_UP:
1525 			/*
1526 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then
1527 			 * start it.
1528 			 */
1529 			return (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
1530 		case IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING:
1531 			error = 0;
1532 			if (ec->ec_ifflags_cb == NULL ||
1533 			    (error = (*ec->ec_ifflags_cb)(ec)) == ENETRESET) {
1534 				/*
1535 				 * Reset the interface to pick up
1536 				 * changes in any other flags that
1537 				 * affect the hardware state.
1538 				 */
1539 				return (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
1540 			} else
1541 				return error;
1542 		case 0:
1543 			break;
1544 		}
1545 		return 0;
1546 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1547 		return ether_addmulti(ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr), ec);
1548 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1549 		return ether_delmulti(ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr), ec);
1550 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1551 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1552 		if (ec->ec_mii == NULL)
1553 			return ENOTTY;
1554 		return ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &ec->ec_mii->mii_media, cmd);
1555 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
1556 		sdl = satocsdl(sstocsa(&iflr->addr));
1557 		if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK)
1558 			;
1559 		else if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(CLLADDR(sdl)))
1560 			return EINVAL;
1561 		else if (memcmp(zero, CLLADDR(sdl), sizeof(zero)) == 0)
1562 			return EINVAL;
1563 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1564 	default:
1565 		return ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
1566 	}
1567 	return 0;
1568 }
1569