xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/if_ethersubr.c (revision aa73cae19608873cc4d1f712c4a0f8f8435f1ffa)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_ethersubr.c,v 1.120 2005/02/26 22:45:09 perry Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1989, 1993
34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  *
60  *	@(#)if_ethersubr.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/4/96
61  */
62 
63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
64 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_ethersubr.c,v 1.120 2005/02/26 22:45:09 perry Exp $");
65 
66 #include "opt_inet.h"
67 #include "opt_atalk.h"
68 #include "opt_ccitt.h"
69 #include "opt_llc.h"
70 #include "opt_iso.h"
71 #include "opt_ipx.h"
72 #include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
73 #include "opt_ns.h"
74 #include "opt_gateway.h"
75 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
76 #include "vlan.h"
77 #include "pppoe.h"
78 #include "bridge.h"
79 #include "bpfilter.h"
80 #include "arp.h"
81 
82 #include <sys/param.h>
83 #include <sys/systm.h>
84 #include <sys/kernel.h>
85 #include <sys/callout.h>
86 #include <sys/malloc.h>
87 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
88 #include <sys/protosw.h>
89 #include <sys/socket.h>
90 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
91 #include <sys/errno.h>
92 #include <sys/syslog.h>
93 
94 #include <machine/cpu.h>
95 
96 #include <net/if.h>
97 #include <net/netisr.h>
98 #include <net/route.h>
99 #include <net/if_llc.h>
100 #include <net/if_dl.h>
101 #include <net/if_types.h>
102 
103 #if NARP == 0
104 /*
105  * XXX there should really be a way to issue this warning from within config(8)
106  */
107 #error You have included NETATALK or a pseudo-device in your configuration that depends on the presence of ethernet interfaces, but have no such interfaces configured. Check if you really need pseudo-device bridge, pppoe, vlan or options NETATALK.
108 #endif
109 
110 #if NBPFILTER > 0
111 #include <net/bpf.h>
112 #endif
113 
114 #include <net/if_ether.h>
115 #if NVLAN > 0
116 #include <net/if_vlanvar.h>
117 #endif
118 
119 #if NPPPOE > 0
120 #include <net/if_pppoe.h>
121 #endif
122 
123 #if NBRIDGE > 0
124 #include <net/if_bridgevar.h>
125 #endif
126 
127 #include <netinet/in.h>
128 #ifdef INET
129 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
130 #endif
131 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
132 
133 #ifdef INET6
134 #ifndef INET
135 #include <netinet/in.h>
136 #endif
137 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
138 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
139 #endif
140 
141 #ifdef NS
142 #include <netns/ns.h>
143 #include <netns/ns_if.h>
144 #endif
145 
146 #ifdef IPX
147 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
148 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
149 #endif
150 
151 #ifdef ISO
152 #include <netiso/argo_debug.h>
153 #include <netiso/iso.h>
154 #include <netiso/iso_var.h>
155 #include <netiso/iso_snpac.h>
156 #endif
157 
158 #ifdef LLC
159 #include <netccitt/dll.h>
160 #include <netccitt/llc_var.h>
161 #endif
162 
163 #if defined(LLC) && defined(CCITT)
164 extern struct ifqueue pkintrq;
165 #endif
166 
167 #ifdef NETATALK
168 #include <netatalk/at.h>
169 #include <netatalk/at_var.h>
170 #include <netatalk/at_extern.h>
171 
172 #define llc_snap_org_code llc_un.type_snap.org_code
173 #define llc_snap_ether_type llc_un.type_snap.ether_type
174 
175 extern u_char	at_org_code[3];
176 extern u_char	aarp_org_code[3];
177 #endif /* NETATALK */
178 
179 const uint8_t etherbroadcastaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
180     { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
181 #define senderr(e) { error = (e); goto bad;}
182 
183 #define SIN(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *)x)
184 
185 static	int ether_output __P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
186 	    struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *));
187 static	void ether_input __P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *));
188 
189 /*
190  * Ethernet output routine.
191  * Encapsulate a packet of type family for the local net.
192  * Assumes that ifp is actually pointer to ethercom structure.
193  */
194 static int
195 ether_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, struct sockaddr *dst,
196 	struct rtentry *rt0)
197 {
198 	u_int16_t etype = 0;
199 	int s, len, error = 0, hdrcmplt = 0;
200  	u_char esrc[6], edst[6];
201 	struct mbuf *m = m0;
202 	struct rtentry *rt;
203 	struct mbuf *mcopy = (struct mbuf *)0;
204 	struct ether_header *eh;
205 	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
206 #ifdef INET
207 	struct arphdr *ah;
208 #endif /* INET */
209 #ifdef NETATALK
210 	struct at_ifaddr *aa;
211 #endif /* NETATALK */
212 	short mflags;
213 
214 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
215 	m_claimm(m, ifp->if_mowner);
216 #endif
217 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
218 		senderr(ENETDOWN);
219 	if ((rt = rt0) != NULL) {
220 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
221 			if ((rt0 = rt = rtalloc1(dst, 1)) != NULL) {
222 				rt->rt_refcnt--;
223 				if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp)
224 					return (*rt->rt_ifp->if_output)
225 							(ifp, m0, dst, rt);
226 			} else
227 				senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
228 		}
229 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) && dst->sa_family != AF_NS) {
230 			if (rt->rt_gwroute == 0)
231 				goto lookup;
232 			if (((rt = rt->rt_gwroute)->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
233 				rtfree(rt); rt = rt0;
234 			lookup: rt->rt_gwroute = rtalloc1(rt->rt_gateway, 1);
235 				if ((rt = rt->rt_gwroute) == 0)
236 					senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
237 				/* the "G" test below also prevents rt == rt0 */
238 				if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) ||
239 				    (rt->rt_ifp != ifp)) {
240 					rt->rt_refcnt--;
241 					rt0->rt_gwroute = 0;
242 					senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
243 				}
244 			}
245 		}
246 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_REJECT)
247 			if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire == 0 ||
248 			    (u_long) time.tv_sec < rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire)
249 				senderr(rt == rt0 ? EHOSTDOWN : EHOSTUNREACH);
250 	}
251 
252 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
253 
254 #ifdef INET
255 	case AF_INET:
256 		if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST)
257                 	bcopy((caddr_t)etherbroadcastaddr, (caddr_t)edst,
258 				sizeof(edst));
259 
260 		else if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST) {
261 			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(dst)->sin_addr,
262 			    (caddr_t)edst)
263 
264 		} else if (!arpresolve(ifp, rt, m, dst, edst))
265 			return (0);	/* if not yet resolved */
266 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
267 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX))
268 			mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
269 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
270 		break;
271 
272 	case AF_ARP:
273 		ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
274 		if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST)
275                 	bcopy((caddr_t)etherbroadcastaddr, (caddr_t)edst,
276 				sizeof(edst));
277 		else
278 			bcopy((caddr_t)ar_tha(ah),
279 				(caddr_t)edst, sizeof(edst));
280 
281 		ah->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
282 
283 		switch (ntohs(ah->ar_op)) {
284 		case ARPOP_REVREQUEST:
285 		case ARPOP_REVREPLY:
286 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_REVARP);
287 			break;
288 
289 		case ARPOP_REQUEST:
290 		case ARPOP_REPLY:
291 		default:
292 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
293 		}
294 
295 		break;
296 #endif
297 #ifdef INET6
298 	case AF_INET6:
299 		if (!nd6_storelladdr(ifp, rt, m, dst, (u_char *)edst)){
300 			/* something bad happened */
301 			return (0);
302 		}
303 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
304 		break;
305 #endif
306 #ifdef NETATALK
307     case AF_APPLETALK:
308 		if (!aarpresolve(ifp, m, (struct sockaddr_at *)dst, edst)) {
309 #ifdef NETATALKDEBUG
310 			printf("aarpresolv failed\n");
311 #endif /* NETATALKDEBUG */
312 			return (0);
313 		}
314 		/*
315 		 * ifaddr is the first thing in at_ifaddr
316 		 */
317 		aa = (struct at_ifaddr *) at_ifawithnet(
318 		    (struct sockaddr_at *)dst, ifp);
319 		if (aa == NULL)
320 		    goto bad;
321 
322 		/*
323 		 * In the phase 2 case, we need to prepend an mbuf for the
324 		 * llc header.  Since we must preserve the value of m,
325 		 * which is passed to us by value, we m_copy() the first
326 		 * mbuf, and use it for our llc header.
327 		 */
328 		if (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) {
329 			struct llc llc;
330 
331 			M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct llc), M_DONTWAIT);
332 			llc.llc_dsap = llc.llc_ssap = LLC_SNAP_LSAP;
333 			llc.llc_control = LLC_UI;
334 			bcopy(at_org_code, llc.llc_snap_org_code,
335 			    sizeof(llc.llc_snap_org_code));
336 			llc.llc_snap_ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
337 			bcopy(&llc, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct llc));
338 		} else {
339 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
340 		}
341 		break;
342 #endif /* NETATALK */
343 #ifdef NS
344 	case AF_NS:
345 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_NS);
346  		bcopy((caddr_t)&(((struct sockaddr_ns *)dst)->sns_addr.x_host),
347 		    (caddr_t)edst, sizeof (edst));
348 		if (!bcmp((caddr_t)edst, (caddr_t)&ns_thishost, sizeof(edst)))
349 			return (looutput(ifp, m, dst, rt));
350 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
351 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX))
352 			mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
353 		break;
354 #endif
355 #ifdef IPX
356 	case AF_IPX:
357 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPX);
358  		bcopy((caddr_t)&(((struct sockaddr_ipx *)dst)->sipx_addr.x_host),
359 		    (caddr_t)edst, sizeof (edst));
360 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
361 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX))
362 			mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
363 		break;
364 #endif
365 #ifdef	ISO
366 	case AF_ISO: {
367 		int	snpalen;
368 		struct	llc *l;
369 		struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
370 
371 		if (rt && (sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)rt->rt_gateway) &&
372 		    sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && sdl->sdl_alen > 0) {
373 			bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), (caddr_t)edst, sizeof(edst));
374 		} else {
375 			error = iso_snparesolve(ifp, (struct sockaddr_iso *)dst,
376 						(char *)edst, &snpalen);
377 			if (error)
378 				goto bad; /* Not Resolved */
379 		}
380 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
381 		if (*edst & 1)
382 			m->m_flags |= (M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
383 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) &&
384 		    (mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL))) {
385 			M_PREPEND(mcopy, sizeof (*eh), M_DONTWAIT);
386 			if (mcopy) {
387 				eh = mtod(mcopy, struct ether_header *);
388 				bcopy((caddr_t)edst,
389 				      (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, sizeof (edst));
390 				bcopy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
391 				      (caddr_t)eh->ether_shost, sizeof (edst));
392 			}
393 		}
394 		M_PREPEND(m, 3, M_DONTWAIT);
395 		if (m == NULL)
396 			return (0);
397 		l = mtod(m, struct llc *);
398 		l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap = LLC_ISO_LSAP;
399 		l->llc_control = LLC_UI;
400 #ifdef ARGO_DEBUG
401 		if (argo_debug[D_ETHER]) {
402 			int i;
403 			printf("unoutput: sending pkt to: ");
404 			for (i=0; i<6; i++)
405 				printf("%x ", edst[i] & 0xff);
406 			printf("\n");
407 		}
408 #endif
409 		} break;
410 #endif /* ISO */
411 #ifdef	LLC
412 /*	case AF_NSAP: */
413 	case AF_CCITT: {
414 		struct sockaddr_dl *sdl =
415 			(struct sockaddr_dl *) rt -> rt_gateway;
416 
417 		if (sdl && sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK
418 		    && sdl->sdl_alen > 0) {
419 			bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), (char *)edst,
420 				sizeof(edst));
421 		} else goto bad; /* Not a link interface ? Funny ... */
422 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) && (*edst & 1) &&
423 		    (mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL))) {
424 			M_PREPEND(mcopy, sizeof (*eh), M_DONTWAIT);
425 			if (mcopy) {
426 				eh = mtod(mcopy, struct ether_header *);
427 				bcopy((caddr_t)edst,
428 				      (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, sizeof (edst));
429 				bcopy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
430 				      (caddr_t)eh->ether_shost, sizeof (edst));
431 			}
432 		}
433 #ifdef LLC_DEBUG
434 		{
435 			int i;
436 			struct llc *l = mtod(m, struct llc *);
437 
438 			printf("ether_output: sending LLC2 pkt to: ");
439 			for (i=0; i<6; i++)
440 				printf("%x ", edst[i] & 0xff);
441 			printf(" len 0x%x dsap 0x%x ssap 0x%x control 0x%x\n",
442 			    m->m_pkthdr.len, l->llc_dsap & 0xff, l->llc_ssap &0xff,
443 			    l->llc_control & 0xff);
444 
445 		}
446 #endif /* LLC_DEBUG */
447 		} break;
448 #endif /* LLC */
449 
450 	case pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT:
451 		hdrcmplt = 1;
452 		eh = (struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data;
453 		bcopy((caddr_t)eh->ether_shost, (caddr_t)esrc, sizeof (esrc));
454 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
455 
456 	case AF_UNSPEC:
457 		eh = (struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data;
458  		bcopy((caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, (caddr_t)edst, sizeof (edst));
459 		/* AF_UNSPEC doesn't swap the byte order of the ether_type. */
460 		etype = eh->ether_type;
461 		break;
462 
463 	default:
464 		printf("%s: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_xname,
465 			dst->sa_family);
466 		senderr(EAFNOSUPPORT);
467 	}
468 
469 	if (mcopy)
470 		(void) looutput(ifp, mcopy, dst, rt);
471 
472 	/* If no ether type is set, this must be a 802.2 formatted packet.
473 	 */
474 	if (etype == 0)
475 		etype = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
476 	/*
477 	 * Add local net header.  If no space in first mbuf,
478 	 * allocate another.
479 	 */
480 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof (struct ether_header), M_DONTWAIT);
481 	if (m == 0)
482 		senderr(ENOBUFS);
483 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
484 	/* Note: etype is already in network byte order. */
485 #ifdef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
486 	eh->ether_type = etype;
487 #else
488 	{
489 		uint8_t *dstp = (uint8_t *) &eh->ether_type;
490 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
491 		dstp[0] = etype >> 8;
492 		dstp[1] = etype;
493 #else
494 		dstp[0] = etype;
495 		dstp[1] = etype >> 8;
496 #endif /* BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN */
497 	}
498 #endif /* __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT */
499  	bcopy((caddr_t)edst, (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, sizeof (edst));
500 	if (hdrcmplt)
501 		bcopy((caddr_t)esrc, (caddr_t)eh->ether_shost,
502 		    sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
503 	else
504 	 	bcopy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), (caddr_t)eh->ether_shost,
505 		    sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
506 
507 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
508 	if ((error = pfil_run_hooks(&ifp->if_pfil, &m, ifp, PFIL_OUT)) != 0)
509 		return (error);
510 	if (m == NULL)
511 		return (0);
512 #endif
513 
514 #if NBRIDGE > 0
515 	/*
516 	 * Bridges require special output handling.
517 	 */
518 	if (ifp->if_bridge)
519 		return (bridge_output(ifp, m, NULL, NULL));
520 #endif
521 
522 #ifdef ALTQ
523 	/*
524 	 * If ALTQ is enabled on the parent interface, do
525 	 * classification; the queueing discipline might not
526 	 * require classification, but might require the
527 	 * address family/header pointer in the pktattr.
528 	 */
529 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
530 		altq_etherclassify(&ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr);
531 #endif
532 
533 	mflags = m->m_flags;
534 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
535 	s = splnet();
536 	/*
537 	 * Queue message on interface, and start output if interface
538 	 * not yet active.
539 	 */
540 	IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr, error);
541 	if (error) {
542 		/* mbuf is already freed */
543 		splx(s);
544 		return (error);
545 	}
546 	ifp->if_obytes += len;
547 	if (mflags & M_MCAST)
548 		ifp->if_omcasts++;
549 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) == 0)
550 		(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
551 	splx(s);
552 	return (error);
553 
554 bad:
555 	if (m)
556 		m_freem(m);
557 	return (error);
558 }
559 
560 #ifdef ALTQ
561 /*
562  * This routine is a slight hack to allow a packet to be classified
563  * if the Ethernet headers are present.  It will go away when ALTQ's
564  * classification engine understands link headers.
565  */
566 void
567 altq_etherclassify(struct ifaltq *ifq, struct mbuf *m,
568     struct altq_pktattr *pktattr)
569 {
570 	struct ether_header *eh;
571 	u_int16_t ether_type;
572 	int hlen, af, hdrsize;
573 	caddr_t hdr;
574 
575 	hlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
576 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
577 
578 	ether_type = htons(eh->ether_type);
579 
580 	if (ether_type < ETHERMTU) {
581 		/* LLC/SNAP */
582 		struct llc *llc = (struct llc *)(eh + 1);
583 		hlen += 8;
584 
585 		if (m->m_len < hlen ||
586 		    llc->llc_dsap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP ||
587 		    llc->llc_ssap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP ||
588 		    llc->llc_control != LLC_UI) {
589 			/* Not SNAP. */
590 			goto bad;
591 		}
592 
593 		ether_type = htons(llc->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type);
594 	}
595 
596 	switch (ether_type) {
597 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
598 		af = AF_INET;
599 		hdrsize = 20;		/* sizeof(struct ip) */
600 		break;
601 
602 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
603 		af = AF_INET6;
604 		hdrsize = 40;		/* sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) */
605 		break;
606 
607 	default:
608 		af = AF_UNSPEC;
609 		hdrsize = 0;
610 		break;
611 	}
612 
613 	while (m->m_len <= hlen) {
614 		hlen -= m->m_len;
615 		m = m->m_next;
616 	}
617 	if (m->m_len < (hlen + hdrsize)) {
618 		/*
619 		 * protocol header not in a single mbuf.
620 		 * We can't cope with this situation right
621 		 * now (but it shouldn't ever happen, really, anyhow).
622 		 */
623 #ifdef DEBUG
624 		printf("altq_etherclassify: headers span multiple mbufs: "
625 		    "%d < %d\n", m->m_len, (hlen + hdrsize));
626 #endif
627 		goto bad;
628 	}
629 
630 	m->m_data += hlen;
631 	m->m_len -= hlen;
632 
633 	hdr = mtod(m, caddr_t);
634 
635 	if (ALTQ_NEEDS_CLASSIFY(ifq))
636 		pktattr->pattr_class =
637 		    (*ifq->altq_classify)(ifq->altq_clfier, m, af);
638 	pktattr->pattr_af = af;
639 	pktattr->pattr_hdr = hdr;
640 
641 	m->m_data -= hlen;
642 	m->m_len += hlen;
643 
644 	return;
645 
646  bad:
647 	pktattr->pattr_class = NULL;
648 	pktattr->pattr_hdr = NULL;
649 	pktattr->pattr_af = AF_UNSPEC;
650 }
651 #endif /* ALTQ */
652 
653 /*
654  * Process a received Ethernet packet;
655  * the packet is in the mbuf chain m with
656  * the ether header.
657  */
658 static void
659 ether_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
660 {
661 	struct ethercom *ec = (struct ethercom *) ifp;
662 	struct ifqueue *inq;
663 	u_int16_t etype;
664 	int s;
665 	struct ether_header *eh;
666 #if defined (ISO) || defined (LLC) || defined(NETATALK)
667 	struct llc *l;
668 #endif
669 
670 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
671 		m_freem(m);
672 		return;
673 	}
674 
675 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
676 	m_claimm(m, &ec->ec_rx_mowner);
677 #endif
678 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
679 	etype = ntohs(eh->ether_type);
680 
681 	/*
682 	 * Determine if the packet is within its size limits.
683 	 */
684 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len >
685 	    ETHER_MAX_FRAME(ifp, etype, m->m_flags & M_HASFCS)) {
686 		printf("%s: discarding oversize frame (len=%d)\n",
687 		    ifp->if_xname, m->m_pkthdr.len);
688 		m_freem(m);
689 		return;
690 	}
691 
692 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
693 		/*
694 		 * If this is not a simplex interface, drop the packet
695 		 * if it came from us.
696 		 */
697 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) == 0 &&
698 		    memcmp(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), eh->ether_shost,
699 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
700 			m_freem(m);
701 			return;
702 		}
703 
704 		if (memcmp(etherbroadcastaddr,
705 		    eh->ether_dhost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0)
706 			m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
707 		else
708 			m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
709 		ifp->if_imcasts++;
710 	}
711 
712 	/* If the CRC is still on the packet, trim it off. */
713 	if (m->m_flags & M_HASFCS) {
714 		m_adj(m, -ETHER_CRC_LEN);
715 		m->m_flags &= ~M_HASFCS;
716 	}
717 
718 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
719 
720 #if NBRIDGE > 0
721 	/*
722 	 * Tap the packet off here for a bridge.  bridge_input()
723 	 * will return NULL if it has consumed the packet, otherwise
724 	 * it gets processed as normal.  Note that bridge_input()
725 	 * will always return the original packet if we need to
726 	 * process it locally.
727 	 */
728 	if (ifp->if_bridge) {
729 		if(m->m_flags & M_PROTO1) {
730 			m->m_flags &= ~M_PROTO1;
731 		} else {
732 			/* clear M_PROMISC, in case the packets comes from a vlan */
733 			m->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
734 			m = bridge_input(ifp, m);
735 			if (m == NULL)
736 				return;
737 
738 			/*
739 			 * Bridge has determined that the packet is for us.
740 			 * Update our interface pointer -- we may have had
741 			 * to "bridge" the packet locally.
742 			 */
743 			ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
744 		}
745 	} else
746 #endif /* NBRIDGE > 0 */
747 	{
748 		if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0 &&
749 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0 &&
750 		    memcmp(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), eh->ether_dhost,
751 			   ETHER_ADDR_LEN) != 0) {
752 			m->m_flags |= M_PROMISC;
753 		}
754 	}
755 
756 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
757 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) == 0) {
758 		if (pfil_run_hooks(&ifp->if_pfil, &m, ifp, PFIL_IN) != 0)
759 			return;
760 		if (m == NULL)
761 			return;
762 
763 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
764 		etype = ntohs(eh->ether_type);
765 	}
766 #endif
767 
768 	/*
769 	 * If VLANs are configured on the interface, check to
770 	 * see if the device performed the decapsulation and
771 	 * provided us with the tag.
772 	 */
773 	if (ec->ec_nvlans && m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_VLAN, NULL) != NULL) {
774 #if NVLAN > 0
775 		/*
776 		 * vlan_input() will either recursively call ether_input()
777 		 * or drop the packet.
778 		 */
779 		vlan_input(ifp, m);
780 #else
781 		m_freem(m);
782 #endif
783 		return;
784 	}
785 
786 	/*
787 	 * Handle protocols that expect to have the Ethernet header
788 	 * (and possibly FCS) intact.
789 	 */
790 	switch (etype) {
791 #if NVLAN > 0
792 	case ETHERTYPE_VLAN:
793 		/*
794 		 * vlan_input() will either recursively call ether_input()
795 		 * or drop the packet.
796 		 */
797 		if (((struct ethercom *)ifp)->ec_nvlans != 0)
798 			vlan_input(ifp, m);
799 		else
800 			m_freem(m);
801 		return;
802 #endif /* NVLAN > 0 */
803 #if NPPPOE > 0
804 	case ETHERTYPE_PPPOEDISC:
805 	case ETHERTYPE_PPPOE:
806 		if (m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) {
807 			m_freem(m);
808 			return;
809 		}
810 #ifndef PPPOE_SERVER
811 		if (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) {
812 			m_freem(m);
813 			return;
814 		}
815 #endif
816 
817 		if (etype == ETHERTYPE_PPPOEDISC)
818 			inq = &ppoediscinq;
819 		else
820 			inq = &ppoeinq;
821 		s = splnet();
822 		if (IF_QFULL(inq)) {
823 			IF_DROP(inq);
824 			m_freem(m);
825 		} else
826 			IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
827 		splx(s);
828 #ifndef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
829 		if (!callout_pending(&pppoe_softintr))
830 			callout_reset(&pppoe_softintr, 1, pppoe_softintr_handler, NULL);
831 #else
832 		softintr_schedule(pppoe_softintr);
833 #endif
834 		return;
835 #endif /* NPPPOE > 0 */
836 	default:
837 		if (m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) {
838 			m_freem(m);
839 			return;
840 		}
841 	}
842 
843 	/* Strip off the Ethernet header. */
844 	m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header));
845 
846 	/* If the CRC is still on the packet, trim it off. */
847 	if (m->m_flags & M_HASFCS) {
848 		m_adj(m, -ETHER_CRC_LEN);
849 		m->m_flags &= ~M_HASFCS;
850 	}
851 
852 	switch (etype) {
853 #ifdef INET
854 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
855 #ifdef GATEWAY
856 		if (ipflow_fastforward(m))
857 			return;
858 #endif
859 		schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
860 		inq = &ipintrq;
861 		break;
862 
863 	case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
864 		schednetisr(NETISR_ARP);
865 		inq = &arpintrq;
866 		break;
867 
868 	case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
869 		revarpinput(m);	/* XXX queue? */
870 		return;
871 #endif
872 #ifdef INET6
873 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
874 		schednetisr(NETISR_IPV6);
875 		inq = &ip6intrq;
876 		break;
877 #endif
878 #ifdef NS
879 	case ETHERTYPE_NS:
880 		schednetisr(NETISR_NS);
881 		inq = &nsintrq;
882 		break;
883 
884 #endif
885 #ifdef IPX
886 	case ETHERTYPE_IPX:
887 		schednetisr(NETISR_IPX);
888 		inq = &ipxintrq;
889 		break;
890 #endif
891 #ifdef NETATALK
892         case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
893                 schednetisr(NETISR_ATALK);
894                 inq = &atintrq1;
895                 break;
896         case ETHERTYPE_AARP:
897 		/* probably this should be done with a NETISR as well */
898                 aarpinput(ifp, m); /* XXX */
899                 return;
900 #endif /* NETATALK */
901 	default:
902 #if defined (ISO) || defined (LLC) || defined (NETATALK)
903 		if (etype > ETHERMTU)
904 			goto dropanyway;
905 		l = mtod(m, struct llc *);
906 		switch (l->llc_dsap) {
907 #ifdef NETATALK
908 		case LLC_SNAP_LSAP:
909 			switch (l->llc_control) {
910 			case LLC_UI:
911 				if (l->llc_ssap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP) {
912 					goto dropanyway;
913 				}
914 
915 				if (Bcmp(&(l->llc_snap_org_code)[0],
916 				    at_org_code, sizeof(at_org_code)) == 0 &&
917 				    ntohs(l->llc_snap_ether_type) ==
918 				    ETHERTYPE_ATALK) {
919 					inq = &atintrq2;
920 					m_adj(m, sizeof(struct llc));
921 					schednetisr(NETISR_ATALK);
922 					break;
923 				}
924 
925 				if (Bcmp(&(l->llc_snap_org_code)[0],
926 				    aarp_org_code,
927 				    sizeof(aarp_org_code)) == 0 &&
928 				    ntohs(l->llc_snap_ether_type) ==
929 				    ETHERTYPE_AARP) {
930 					m_adj( m, sizeof(struct llc));
931 					aarpinput(ifp, m); /* XXX */
932 				    return;
933 				}
934 
935 			default:
936 				goto dropanyway;
937 			}
938 			break;
939 #endif /* NETATALK */
940 #ifdef	ISO
941 		case LLC_ISO_LSAP:
942 			switch (l->llc_control) {
943 			case LLC_UI:
944 				/* LLC_UI_P forbidden in class 1 service */
945 				if ((l->llc_dsap == LLC_ISO_LSAP) &&
946 				    (l->llc_ssap == LLC_ISO_LSAP)) {
947 					/* LSAP for ISO */
948 					if (m->m_pkthdr.len > etype)
949 						m_adj(m, etype - m->m_pkthdr.len);
950 					m->m_data += 3;		/* XXX */
951 					m->m_len -= 3;		/* XXX */
952 					m->m_pkthdr.len -= 3;	/* XXX */
953 					M_PREPEND(m, sizeof *eh, M_DONTWAIT);
954 					if (m == 0)
955 						return;
956 					*mtod(m, struct ether_header *) = *eh;
957 #ifdef ARGO_DEBUG
958 					if (argo_debug[D_ETHER])
959 						printf("clnp packet");
960 #endif
961 					schednetisr(NETISR_ISO);
962 					inq = &clnlintrq;
963 					break;
964 				}
965 				goto dropanyway;
966 
967 			case LLC_XID:
968 			case LLC_XID_P:
969 				if(m->m_len < 6)
970 					goto dropanyway;
971 				l->llc_window = 0;
972 				l->llc_fid = 9;
973 				l->llc_class = 1;
974 				l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap = 0;
975 				/* Fall through to */
976 			case LLC_TEST:
977 			case LLC_TEST_P:
978 			{
979 				struct sockaddr sa;
980 				struct ether_header *eh2;
981 				int i;
982 				u_char c = l->llc_dsap;
983 
984 				l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap;
985 				l->llc_ssap = c;
986 				if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST))
987 					bcopy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
988 					      (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, 6);
989 				sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
990 				sa.sa_len = sizeof(sa);
991 				eh2 = (struct ether_header *)sa.sa_data;
992 				for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
993 					eh2->ether_shost[i] = c =
994 					    eh->ether_dhost[i];
995 					eh2->ether_dhost[i] =
996 					    eh->ether_dhost[i] =
997 					    eh->ether_shost[i];
998 					eh->ether_shost[i] = c;
999 				}
1000 				ifp->if_output(ifp, m, &sa, NULL);
1001 				return;
1002 			}
1003 			default:
1004 				m_freem(m);
1005 				return;
1006 			}
1007 			break;
1008 #endif /* ISO */
1009 #ifdef LLC
1010 		case LLC_X25_LSAP:
1011 		{
1012 			if (m->m_pkthdr.len > etype)
1013 				m_adj(m, etype - m->m_pkthdr.len);
1014 			M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct sdl_hdr) , M_DONTWAIT);
1015 			if (m == 0)
1016 				return;
1017 			if ( !sdl_sethdrif(ifp, eh->ether_shost, LLC_X25_LSAP,
1018 					    eh->ether_dhost, LLC_X25_LSAP, 6,
1019 					    mtod(m, struct sdl_hdr *)))
1020 				panic("ETHER cons addr failure");
1021 			mtod(m, struct sdl_hdr *)->sdlhdr_len = etype;
1022 #ifdef LLC_DEBUG
1023 				printf("llc packet\n");
1024 #endif /* LLC_DEBUG */
1025 			schednetisr(NETISR_CCITT);
1026 			inq = &llcintrq;
1027 			break;
1028 		}
1029 #endif /* LLC */
1030 		dropanyway:
1031 		default:
1032 			m_freem(m);
1033 			return;
1034 		}
1035 #else /* ISO || LLC  || NETATALK*/
1036 	    m_freem(m);
1037 	    return;
1038 #endif /* ISO || LLC || NETATALK*/
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	s = splnet();
1042 	if (IF_QFULL(inq)) {
1043 		IF_DROP(inq);
1044 		m_freem(m);
1045 	} else
1046 		IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
1047 	splx(s);
1048 }
1049 
1050 /*
1051  * Convert Ethernet address to printable (loggable) representation.
1052  */
1053 static char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
1054 char *
1055 ether_sprintf(const u_char *ap)
1056 {
1057 	static char etherbuf[18];
1058 	char *cp = etherbuf;
1059 	int i;
1060 
1061 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1062 		*cp++ = digits[*ap >> 4];
1063 		*cp++ = digits[*ap++ & 0xf];
1064 		*cp++ = ':';
1065 	}
1066 	*--cp = 0;
1067 	return (etherbuf);
1068 }
1069 
1070 /*
1071  * Perform common duties while attaching to interface list
1072  */
1073 void
1074 ether_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp, const u_int8_t *lla)
1075 {
1076 	struct ethercom *ec = (struct ethercom *)ifp;
1077 
1078 	ifp->if_type = IFT_ETHER;
1079 	ifp->if_addrlen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
1080 	ifp->if_hdrlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
1081 	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_EN10MB;
1082 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
1083 	ifp->if_output = ether_output;
1084 	ifp->if_input = ether_input;
1085 	if (ifp->if_baudrate == 0)
1086 		ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(10);		/* just a default */
1087 
1088 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
1089 	memcpy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), lla, ifp->if_addrlen);
1090 
1091 	LIST_INIT(&ec->ec_multiaddrs);
1092 	ifp->if_broadcastaddr = etherbroadcastaddr;
1093 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1094 	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_EN10MB, sizeof(struct ether_header));
1095 #endif
1096 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
1097 	strlcpy(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_name, ifp->if_xname,
1098 	    sizeof(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_name));
1099 	strlcpy(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_descr, "tx",
1100 	    sizeof(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_descr));
1101 	strlcpy(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_name, ifp->if_xname,
1102 	    sizeof(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_name));
1103 	strlcpy(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_descr, "rx",
1104 	    sizeof(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_descr));
1105 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ec->ec_tx_mowner);
1106 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ec->ec_rx_mowner);
1107 	ifp->if_mowner = &ec->ec_tx_mowner;
1108 #endif
1109 }
1110 
1111 void
1112 ether_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1113 {
1114 	struct ethercom *ec = (void *) ifp;
1115 	struct ether_multi *enm;
1116 	int s;
1117 
1118 #if NBRIDGE > 0
1119 	if (ifp->if_bridge)
1120 		bridge_ifdetach(ifp);
1121 #endif
1122 
1123 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1124 	bpfdetach(ifp);
1125 #endif
1126 
1127 #if NVLAN > 0
1128 	if (ec->ec_nvlans)
1129 		vlan_ifdetach(ifp);
1130 #endif
1131 
1132 	s = splnet();
1133 	while ((enm = LIST_FIRST(&ec->ec_multiaddrs)) != NULL) {
1134 		LIST_REMOVE(enm, enm_list);
1135 		free(enm, M_IFMADDR);
1136 		ec->ec_multicnt--;
1137 	}
1138 	splx(s);
1139 
1140 #if 0	/* done in if_detach() */
1141 	if_free_sadl(ifp);
1142 #endif
1143 
1144 	MOWNER_DETACH(&ec->ec_rx_mowner);
1145 	MOWNER_DETACH(&ec->ec_tx_mowner);
1146 }
1147 
1148 #if 0
1149 /*
1150  * This is for reference.  We have a table-driven version
1151  * of the little-endian crc32 generator, which is faster
1152  * than the double-loop.
1153  */
1154 u_int32_t
1155 ether_crc32_le(const u_int8_t *buf, size_t len)
1156 {
1157 	u_int32_t c, crc, carry;
1158 	size_t i, j;
1159 
1160 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
1161 
1162 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1163 		c = buf[i];
1164 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
1165 			carry = ((crc & 0x01) ? 1 : 0) ^ (c & 0x01);
1166 			crc >>= 1;
1167 			c >>= 1;
1168 			if (carry)
1169 				crc = (crc ^ ETHER_CRC_POLY_LE);
1170 		}
1171 	}
1172 
1173 	return (crc);
1174 }
1175 #else
1176 u_int32_t
1177 ether_crc32_le(const u_int8_t *buf, size_t len)
1178 {
1179 	static const u_int32_t crctab[] = {
1180 		0x00000000, 0x1db71064, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x26d930ac,
1181 		0x76dc4190, 0x6b6b51f4, 0x4db26158, 0x5005713c,
1182 		0xedb88320, 0xf00f9344, 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xcb61b38c,
1183 		0x9b64c2b0, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xa00ae278, 0xbdbdf21c
1184 	};
1185 	u_int32_t crc;
1186 	size_t i;
1187 
1188 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
1189 
1190 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1191 		crc ^= buf[i];
1192 		crc = (crc >> 4) ^ crctab[crc & 0xf];
1193 		crc = (crc >> 4) ^ crctab[crc & 0xf];
1194 	}
1195 
1196 	return (crc);
1197 }
1198 #endif
1199 
1200 u_int32_t
1201 ether_crc32_be(const u_int8_t *buf, size_t len)
1202 {
1203 	u_int32_t c, crc, carry;
1204 	size_t i, j;
1205 
1206 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
1207 
1208 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1209 		c = buf[i];
1210 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
1211 			carry = ((crc & 0x80000000U) ? 1 : 0) ^ (c & 0x01);
1212 			crc <<= 1;
1213 			c >>= 1;
1214 			if (carry)
1215 				crc = (crc ^ ETHER_CRC_POLY_BE) | carry;
1216 		}
1217 	}
1218 
1219 	return (crc);
1220 }
1221 
1222 #ifdef INET
1223 const uint8_t ether_ipmulticast_min[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
1224     { 0x01, 0x00, 0x5e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
1225 const uint8_t ether_ipmulticast_max[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
1226     { 0x01, 0x00, 0x5e, 0x7f, 0xff, 0xff };
1227 #endif
1228 #ifdef INET6
1229 const uint8_t ether_ip6multicast_min[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
1230     { 0x33, 0x33, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
1231 const uint8_t ether_ip6multicast_max[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
1232     { 0x33, 0x33, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
1233 #endif
1234 
1235 /*
1236  * Convert a sockaddr into an Ethernet address or range of Ethernet
1237  * addresses.
1238  */
1239 int
1240 ether_multiaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, u_int8_t addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN],
1241     u_int8_t addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN])
1242 {
1243 #ifdef INET
1244 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1245 #endif /* INET */
1246 #ifdef INET6
1247 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1248 #endif /* INET6 */
1249 
1250 	switch (sa->sa_family) {
1251 
1252 	case AF_UNSPEC:
1253 		bcopy(sa->sa_data, addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1254 		bcopy(addrlo, addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1255 		break;
1256 
1257 #ifdef INET
1258 	case AF_INET:
1259 		sin = satosin(sa);
1260 		if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1261 			/*
1262 			 * An IP address of INADDR_ANY means listen to
1263 			 * or stop listening to all of the Ethernet
1264 			 * multicast addresses used for IP.
1265 			 * (This is for the sake of IP multicast routers.)
1266 			 */
1267 			bcopy(ether_ipmulticast_min, addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1268 			bcopy(ether_ipmulticast_max, addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1269 		}
1270 		else {
1271 			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&sin->sin_addr, addrlo);
1272 			bcopy(addrlo, addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1273 		}
1274 		break;
1275 #endif
1276 #ifdef INET6
1277 	case AF_INET6:
1278 		sin6 = satosin6(sa);
1279 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
1280 			/*
1281 			 * An IP6 address of 0 means listen to or stop
1282 			 * listening to all of the Ethernet multicast
1283 			 * address used for IP6.
1284 			 * (This is used for multicast routers.)
1285 			 */
1286 			bcopy(ether_ip6multicast_min, addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1287 			bcopy(ether_ip6multicast_max, addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1288 		} else {
1289 			ETHER_MAP_IPV6_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr, addrlo);
1290 			bcopy(addrlo, addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1291 		}
1292 		break;
1293 #endif
1294 
1295 	default:
1296 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
1297 	}
1298 	return (0);
1299 }
1300 
1301 /*
1302  * Add an Ethernet multicast address or range of addresses to the list for a
1303  * given interface.
1304  */
1305 int
1306 ether_addmulti(struct ifreq *ifr, struct ethercom *ec)
1307 {
1308 	struct ether_multi *enm;
1309 	u_char addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
1310 	u_char addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
1311 	int s = splnet(), error;
1312 
1313 	error = ether_multiaddr(&ifr->ifr_addr, addrlo, addrhi);
1314 	if (error != 0) {
1315 		splx(s);
1316 		return (error);
1317 	}
1318 
1319 	/*
1320 	 * Verify that we have valid Ethernet multicast addresses.
1321 	 */
1322 	if ((addrlo[0] & 0x01) != 1 || (addrhi[0] & 0x01) != 1) {
1323 		splx(s);
1324 		return (EINVAL);
1325 	}
1326 	/*
1327 	 * See if the address range is already in the list.
1328 	 */
1329 	ETHER_LOOKUP_MULTI(addrlo, addrhi, ec, enm);
1330 	if (enm != NULL) {
1331 		/*
1332 		 * Found it; just increment the reference count.
1333 		 */
1334 		++enm->enm_refcount;
1335 		splx(s);
1336 		return (0);
1337 	}
1338 	/*
1339 	 * New address or range; malloc a new multicast record
1340 	 * and link it into the interface's multicast list.
1341 	 */
1342 	enm = (struct ether_multi *)malloc(sizeof(*enm), M_IFMADDR, M_NOWAIT);
1343 	if (enm == NULL) {
1344 		splx(s);
1345 		return (ENOBUFS);
1346 	}
1347 	bcopy(addrlo, enm->enm_addrlo, 6);
1348 	bcopy(addrhi, enm->enm_addrhi, 6);
1349 	enm->enm_refcount = 1;
1350 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ec->ec_multiaddrs, enm, enm_list);
1351 	ec->ec_multicnt++;
1352 	splx(s);
1353 	/*
1354 	 * Return ENETRESET to inform the driver that the list has changed
1355 	 * and its reception filter should be adjusted accordingly.
1356 	 */
1357 	return (ENETRESET);
1358 }
1359 
1360 /*
1361  * Delete a multicast address record.
1362  */
1363 int
1364 ether_delmulti(struct ifreq *ifr, struct ethercom *ec)
1365 {
1366 	struct ether_multi *enm;
1367 	u_char addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
1368 	u_char addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
1369 	int s = splnet(), error;
1370 
1371 	error = ether_multiaddr(&ifr->ifr_addr, addrlo, addrhi);
1372 	if (error != 0) {
1373 		splx(s);
1374 		return (error);
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	/*
1378 	 * Look ur the address in our list.
1379 	 */
1380 	ETHER_LOOKUP_MULTI(addrlo, addrhi, ec, enm);
1381 	if (enm == NULL) {
1382 		splx(s);
1383 		return (ENXIO);
1384 	}
1385 	if (--enm->enm_refcount != 0) {
1386 		/*
1387 		 * Still some claims to this record.
1388 		 */
1389 		splx(s);
1390 		return (0);
1391 	}
1392 	/*
1393 	 * No remaining claims to this record; unlink and free it.
1394 	 */
1395 	LIST_REMOVE(enm, enm_list);
1396 	free(enm, M_IFMADDR);
1397 	ec->ec_multicnt--;
1398 	splx(s);
1399 	/*
1400 	 * Return ENETRESET to inform the driver that the list has changed
1401 	 * and its reception filter should be adjusted accordingly.
1402 	 */
1403 	return (ENETRESET);
1404 }
1405 
1406 /*
1407  * Common ioctls for Ethernet interfaces.  Note, we must be
1408  * called at splnet().
1409  */
1410 int
1411 ether_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1412 {
1413 	struct ethercom *ec = (void *) ifp;
1414 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1415 	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
1416 	int error = 0;
1417 
1418 	switch (cmd) {
1419 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
1420 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
1421 		switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
1422 		case AF_LINK:
1423 		    {
1424 			struct sockaddr_dl *sdl =
1425 			    (struct sockaddr_dl *) ifa->ifa_addr;
1426 
1427 			if (sdl->sdl_type != IFT_ETHER ||
1428 			    sdl->sdl_alen != ifp->if_addrlen) {
1429 				error = EINVAL;
1430 				break;
1431 			}
1432 
1433 			memcpy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), LLADDR(sdl),
1434 			    ifp->if_addrlen);
1435 
1436 			/* Set new address. */
1437 			error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
1438 			break;
1439 		    }
1440 #ifdef INET
1441 		case AF_INET:
1442 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0 &&
1443 			    (error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp)) != 0)
1444 				break;
1445 			arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
1446 			break;
1447 #endif /* INET */
1448 #ifdef NS
1449 		case AF_NS:
1450 		    {
1451 			struct ns_addr *ina = &IA_SNS(ifa)->sns_addr;
1452 
1453 			if (ns_nullhost(*ina))
1454 				ina->x_host = *(union ns_host *)
1455 				    LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
1456 			else
1457 				memcpy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
1458 				    ina->x_host.c_host, ifp->if_addrlen);
1459 			/* Set new address. */
1460 			error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
1461 			break;
1462 		    }
1463 #endif /* NS */
1464 		default:
1465 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
1466 				error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
1467 			break;
1468 		}
1469 		break;
1470 
1471 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
1472 		memcpy(((struct sockaddr *)&ifr->ifr_data)->sa_data,
1473 		    LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1474 		break;
1475 
1476 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
1477 	    {
1478 		int maxmtu;
1479 
1480 		if (ec->ec_capabilities & ETHERCAP_JUMBO_MTU)
1481 			maxmtu = ETHERMTU_JUMBO;
1482 		else
1483 			maxmtu = ETHERMTU;
1484 
1485 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < ETHERMIN || ifr->ifr_mtu > maxmtu)
1486 			error = EINVAL;
1487 		else {
1488 			ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
1489 
1490 			/* Make sure the device notices the MTU change. */
1491 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
1492 				error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
1493 		}
1494 		break;
1495 	    }
1496 
1497 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1498 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) == IFF_RUNNING) {
1499 			/*
1500 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running,
1501 			 * then stop and disable it.
1502 			 */
1503 			(*ifp->if_stop)(ifp, 1);
1504 		} else if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) == IFF_UP) {
1505 			/*
1506 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then
1507 			 * start it.
1508 			 */
1509 			error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
1510 		} else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0) {
1511 			/*
1512 			 * Reset the interface to pick up changes in any other
1513 			 * flags that affect the hardware state.
1514 			 */
1515 			error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
1516 		}
1517 		break;
1518 
1519 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1520 		error = ether_addmulti(ifr, ec);
1521 		break;
1522 
1523 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1524 		error = ether_delmulti(ifr, ec);
1525 		break;
1526 
1527 	default:
1528 		error = ENOTTY;
1529 	}
1530 
1531 	return (error);
1532 }
1533