xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/if_ethersubr.c (revision 001c68bd94f75ce9270b69227c4199fbf34ee396)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_ethersubr.c,v 1.112 2003/06/23 11:02:10 martin Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1989, 1993
34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
45  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
46  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
47  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
48  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
49  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
50  *    without specific prior written permission.
51  *
52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
53  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
54  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
55  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
56  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
57  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
58  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
59  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
60  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
61  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
62  * SUCH DAMAGE.
63  *
64  *	@(#)if_ethersubr.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/4/96
65  */
66 
67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_ethersubr.c,v 1.112 2003/06/23 11:02:10 martin Exp $");
69 
70 #include "opt_inet.h"
71 #include "opt_atalk.h"
72 #include "opt_ccitt.h"
73 #include "opt_llc.h"
74 #include "opt_iso.h"
75 #include "opt_ipx.h"
76 #include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
77 #include "opt_ns.h"
78 #include "opt_gateway.h"
79 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
80 #include "vlan.h"
81 #include "pppoe.h"
82 #include "bridge.h"
83 #include "bpfilter.h"
84 #include "arp.h"
85 
86 #include <sys/param.h>
87 #include <sys/systm.h>
88 #include <sys/kernel.h>
89 #include <sys/callout.h>
90 #include <sys/malloc.h>
91 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
92 #include <sys/protosw.h>
93 #include <sys/socket.h>
94 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
95 #include <sys/errno.h>
96 #include <sys/syslog.h>
97 
98 #include <machine/cpu.h>
99 
100 #include <net/if.h>
101 #include <net/netisr.h>
102 #include <net/route.h>
103 #include <net/if_llc.h>
104 #include <net/if_dl.h>
105 #include <net/if_types.h>
106 
107 #if NARP == 0
108 /*
109  * XXX there should really be a way to issue this warning from within config(8)
110  */
111 #error You have included NETATALK or a pseudo-device in your configuration that depends on the presence of ethernet interfaces, but have no such interfaces configured. Check if you really need pseudo-device bridge, pppoe, vlan or options NETATALK.
112 #endif
113 
114 #if NBPFILTER > 0
115 #include <net/bpf.h>
116 #endif
117 
118 #include <net/if_ether.h>
119 #if NVLAN > 0
120 #include <net/if_vlanvar.h>
121 #endif
122 
123 #if NPPPOE > 0
124 #include <net/if_pppoe.h>
125 #endif
126 
127 #if NBRIDGE > 0
128 #include <net/if_bridgevar.h>
129 #endif
130 
131 #include <netinet/in.h>
132 #ifdef INET
133 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
134 #endif
135 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
136 
137 #ifdef INET6
138 #ifndef INET
139 #include <netinet/in.h>
140 #endif
141 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
142 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
143 #endif
144 
145 #ifdef NS
146 #include <netns/ns.h>
147 #include <netns/ns_if.h>
148 #endif
149 
150 #ifdef IPX
151 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
152 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
153 #endif
154 
155 #ifdef ISO
156 #include <netiso/argo_debug.h>
157 #include <netiso/iso.h>
158 #include <netiso/iso_var.h>
159 #include <netiso/iso_snpac.h>
160 #endif
161 
162 #ifdef LLC
163 #include <netccitt/dll.h>
164 #include <netccitt/llc_var.h>
165 #endif
166 
167 #if defined(LLC) && defined(CCITT)
168 extern struct ifqueue pkintrq;
169 #endif
170 
171 #ifdef NETATALK
172 #include <netatalk/at.h>
173 #include <netatalk/at_var.h>
174 #include <netatalk/at_extern.h>
175 
176 #define llc_snap_org_code llc_un.type_snap.org_code
177 #define llc_snap_ether_type llc_un.type_snap.ether_type
178 
179 extern u_char	at_org_code[3];
180 extern u_char	aarp_org_code[3];
181 #endif /* NETATALK */
182 
183 u_char	etherbroadcastaddr[6] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
184 #define senderr(e) { error = (e); goto bad;}
185 
186 #define SIN(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *)x)
187 
188 static	int ether_output __P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
189 	    struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *));
190 static	void ether_input __P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *));
191 
192 /*
193  * Ethernet output routine.
194  * Encapsulate a packet of type family for the local net.
195  * Assumes that ifp is actually pointer to ethercom structure.
196  */
197 static int
198 ether_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, struct sockaddr *dst,
199 	struct rtentry *rt0)
200 {
201 	u_int16_t etype = 0;
202 	int s, len, error = 0, hdrcmplt = 0;
203  	u_char esrc[6], edst[6];
204 	struct mbuf *m = m0;
205 	struct rtentry *rt;
206 	struct mbuf *mcopy = (struct mbuf *)0;
207 	struct ether_header *eh;
208 	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
209 #ifdef INET
210 	struct arphdr *ah;
211 #endif /* INET */
212 #ifdef NETATALK
213 	struct at_ifaddr *aa;
214 #endif /* NETATALK */
215 	short mflags;
216 
217 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
218 	m_claim(m, ifp->if_mowner);
219 #endif
220 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
221 		senderr(ENETDOWN);
222 	if ((rt = rt0) != NULL) {
223 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
224 			if ((rt0 = rt = rtalloc1(dst, 1)) != NULL) {
225 				rt->rt_refcnt--;
226 				if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp)
227 					return (*rt->rt_ifp->if_output)
228 							(ifp, m0, dst, rt);
229 			} else
230 				senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
231 		}
232 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) && dst->sa_family != AF_NS) {
233 			if (rt->rt_gwroute == 0)
234 				goto lookup;
235 			if (((rt = rt->rt_gwroute)->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
236 				rtfree(rt); rt = rt0;
237 			lookup: rt->rt_gwroute = rtalloc1(rt->rt_gateway, 1);
238 				if ((rt = rt->rt_gwroute) == 0)
239 					senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
240 				/* the "G" test below also prevents rt == rt0 */
241 				if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) ||
242 				    (rt->rt_ifp != ifp)) {
243 					rt->rt_refcnt--;
244 					rt0->rt_gwroute = 0;
245 					senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
246 				}
247 			}
248 		}
249 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_REJECT)
250 			if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire == 0 ||
251 			    (u_long) time.tv_sec < rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire)
252 				senderr(rt == rt0 ? EHOSTDOWN : EHOSTUNREACH);
253 	}
254 
255 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
256 
257 #ifdef INET
258 	case AF_INET:
259 		if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST)
260                 	bcopy((caddr_t)etherbroadcastaddr, (caddr_t)edst,
261 				sizeof(edst));
262 
263 		else if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST) {
264 			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(dst)->sin_addr,
265 			    (caddr_t)edst)
266 
267 		} else if (!arpresolve(ifp, rt, m, dst, edst))
268 			return (0);	/* if not yet resolved */
269 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
270 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX))
271 			mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
272 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
273 		break;
274 
275 	case AF_ARP:
276 		ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
277 		if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST)
278                 	bcopy((caddr_t)etherbroadcastaddr, (caddr_t)edst,
279 				sizeof(edst));
280 		else
281 			bcopy((caddr_t)ar_tha(ah),
282 				(caddr_t)edst, sizeof(edst));
283 
284 		ah->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
285 
286 		switch (ntohs(ah->ar_op)) {
287 		case ARPOP_REVREQUEST:
288 		case ARPOP_REVREPLY:
289 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_REVARP);
290 			break;
291 
292 		case ARPOP_REQUEST:
293 		case ARPOP_REPLY:
294 		default:
295 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
296 		}
297 
298 		break;
299 #endif
300 #ifdef INET6
301 	case AF_INET6:
302 		if (!nd6_storelladdr(ifp, rt, m, dst, (u_char *)edst)){
303 			/* something bad happened */
304 			return (0);
305 		}
306 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
307 		break;
308 #endif
309 #ifdef NETATALK
310     case AF_APPLETALK:
311 		if (!aarpresolve(ifp, m, (struct sockaddr_at *)dst, edst)) {
312 #ifdef NETATALKDEBUG
313 			printf("aarpresolv failed\n");
314 #endif /* NETATALKDEBUG */
315 			return (0);
316 		}
317 		/*
318 		 * ifaddr is the first thing in at_ifaddr
319 		 */
320 		aa = (struct at_ifaddr *) at_ifawithnet(
321 		    (struct sockaddr_at *)dst, ifp);
322 		if (aa == NULL)
323 		    goto bad;
324 
325 		/*
326 		 * In the phase 2 case, we need to prepend an mbuf for the
327 		 * llc header.  Since we must preserve the value of m,
328 		 * which is passed to us by value, we m_copy() the first
329 		 * mbuf, and use it for our llc header.
330 		 */
331 		if (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) {
332 			struct llc llc;
333 
334 			M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct llc), M_DONTWAIT);
335 			llc.llc_dsap = llc.llc_ssap = LLC_SNAP_LSAP;
336 			llc.llc_control = LLC_UI;
337 			bcopy(at_org_code, llc.llc_snap_org_code,
338 			    sizeof(llc.llc_snap_org_code));
339 			llc.llc_snap_ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
340 			bcopy(&llc, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct llc));
341 		} else {
342 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
343 		}
344 		break;
345 #endif /* NETATALK */
346 #ifdef NS
347 	case AF_NS:
348 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_NS);
349  		bcopy((caddr_t)&(((struct sockaddr_ns *)dst)->sns_addr.x_host),
350 		    (caddr_t)edst, sizeof (edst));
351 		if (!bcmp((caddr_t)edst, (caddr_t)&ns_thishost, sizeof(edst)))
352 			return (looutput(ifp, m, dst, rt));
353 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
354 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX))
355 			mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
356 		break;
357 #endif
358 #ifdef IPX
359 	case AF_IPX:
360 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPX);
361  		bcopy((caddr_t)&(((struct sockaddr_ipx *)dst)->sipx_addr.x_host),
362 		    (caddr_t)edst, sizeof (edst));
363 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
364 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX))
365 			mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
366 		break;
367 #endif
368 #ifdef	ISO
369 	case AF_ISO: {
370 		int	snpalen;
371 		struct	llc *l;
372 		struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
373 
374 		if (rt && (sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)rt->rt_gateway) &&
375 		    sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && sdl->sdl_alen > 0) {
376 			bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), (caddr_t)edst, sizeof(edst));
377 		} else {
378 			error = iso_snparesolve(ifp, (struct sockaddr_iso *)dst,
379 						(char *)edst, &snpalen);
380 			if (error)
381 				goto bad; /* Not Resolved */
382 		}
383 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
384 		if (*edst & 1)
385 			m->m_flags |= (M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
386 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) &&
387 		    (mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL))) {
388 			M_PREPEND(mcopy, sizeof (*eh), M_DONTWAIT);
389 			if (mcopy) {
390 				eh = mtod(mcopy, struct ether_header *);
391 				bcopy((caddr_t)edst,
392 				      (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, sizeof (edst));
393 				bcopy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
394 				      (caddr_t)eh->ether_shost, sizeof (edst));
395 			}
396 		}
397 		M_PREPEND(m, 3, M_DONTWAIT);
398 		if (m == NULL)
399 			return (0);
400 		l = mtod(m, struct llc *);
401 		l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap = LLC_ISO_LSAP;
402 		l->llc_control = LLC_UI;
403 #ifdef ARGO_DEBUG
404 		if (argo_debug[D_ETHER]) {
405 			int i;
406 			printf("unoutput: sending pkt to: ");
407 			for (i=0; i<6; i++)
408 				printf("%x ", edst[i] & 0xff);
409 			printf("\n");
410 		}
411 #endif
412 		} break;
413 #endif /* ISO */
414 #ifdef	LLC
415 /*	case AF_NSAP: */
416 	case AF_CCITT: {
417 		struct sockaddr_dl *sdl =
418 			(struct sockaddr_dl *) rt -> rt_gateway;
419 
420 		if (sdl && sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK
421 		    && sdl->sdl_alen > 0) {
422 			bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), (char *)edst,
423 				sizeof(edst));
424 		} else goto bad; /* Not a link interface ? Funny ... */
425 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) && (*edst & 1) &&
426 		    (mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL))) {
427 			M_PREPEND(mcopy, sizeof (*eh), M_DONTWAIT);
428 			if (mcopy) {
429 				eh = mtod(mcopy, struct ether_header *);
430 				bcopy((caddr_t)edst,
431 				      (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, sizeof (edst));
432 				bcopy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
433 				      (caddr_t)eh->ether_shost, sizeof (edst));
434 			}
435 		}
436 #ifdef LLC_DEBUG
437 		{
438 			int i;
439 			struct llc *l = mtod(m, struct llc *);
440 
441 			printf("ether_output: sending LLC2 pkt to: ");
442 			for (i=0; i<6; i++)
443 				printf("%x ", edst[i] & 0xff);
444 			printf(" len 0x%x dsap 0x%x ssap 0x%x control 0x%x\n",
445 			    m->m_pkthdr.len, l->llc_dsap & 0xff, l->llc_ssap &0xff,
446 			    l->llc_control & 0xff);
447 
448 		}
449 #endif /* LLC_DEBUG */
450 		} break;
451 #endif /* LLC */
452 
453 	case pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT:
454 		hdrcmplt = 1;
455 		eh = (struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data;
456 		bcopy((caddr_t)eh->ether_shost, (caddr_t)esrc, sizeof (esrc));
457 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
458 
459 	case AF_UNSPEC:
460 		eh = (struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data;
461  		bcopy((caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, (caddr_t)edst, sizeof (edst));
462 		/* AF_UNSPEC doesn't swap the byte order of the ether_type. */
463 		etype = eh->ether_type;
464 		break;
465 
466 	default:
467 		printf("%s: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_xname,
468 			dst->sa_family);
469 		senderr(EAFNOSUPPORT);
470 	}
471 
472 	if (mcopy)
473 		(void) looutput(ifp, mcopy, dst, rt);
474 
475 	/* If no ether type is set, this must be a 802.2 formatted packet.
476 	 */
477 	if (etype == 0)
478 		etype = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
479 	/*
480 	 * Add local net header.  If no space in first mbuf,
481 	 * allocate another.
482 	 */
483 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof (struct ether_header), M_DONTWAIT);
484 	if (m == 0)
485 		senderr(ENOBUFS);
486 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
487 	/* Note: etype is already in network byte order. */
488 #ifdef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
489 	eh->ether_type = etype;
490 #else
491 	{
492 		uint8_t *dstp = (uint8_t *) &eh->ether_type;
493 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
494 		dstp[0] = etype >> 8;
495 		dstp[1] = etype;
496 #else
497 		dstp[0] = etype;
498 		dstp[1] = etype >> 8;
499 #endif /* BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN */
500 	}
501 #endif /* __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT */
502  	bcopy((caddr_t)edst, (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, sizeof (edst));
503 	if (hdrcmplt)
504 		bcopy((caddr_t)esrc, (caddr_t)eh->ether_shost,
505 		    sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
506 	else
507 	 	bcopy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), (caddr_t)eh->ether_shost,
508 		    sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
509 
510 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
511 	if ((error = pfil_run_hooks(&ifp->if_pfil, &m, ifp, PFIL_OUT)) != 0)
512 		return (error);
513 	if (m == NULL)
514 		return (0);
515 #endif
516 
517 #if NBRIDGE > 0
518 	/*
519 	 * Bridges require special output handling.
520 	 */
521 	if (ifp->if_bridge)
522 		return (bridge_output(ifp, m, NULL, NULL));
523 #endif
524 
525 #ifdef ALTQ
526 	/*
527 	 * If ALTQ is enabled on the parent interface, do
528 	 * classification; the queueing discipline might not
529 	 * require classification, but might require the
530 	 * address family/header pointer in the pktattr.
531 	 */
532 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
533 		altq_etherclassify(&ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr);
534 #endif
535 
536 	mflags = m->m_flags;
537 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
538 	s = splnet();
539 	/*
540 	 * Queue message on interface, and start output if interface
541 	 * not yet active.
542 	 */
543 	IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr, error);
544 	if (error) {
545 		/* mbuf is already freed */
546 		splx(s);
547 		return (error);
548 	}
549 	ifp->if_obytes += len;
550 	if (mflags & M_MCAST)
551 		ifp->if_omcasts++;
552 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) == 0)
553 		(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
554 	splx(s);
555 	return (error);
556 
557 bad:
558 	if (m)
559 		m_freem(m);
560 	return (error);
561 }
562 
563 #ifdef ALTQ
564 /*
565  * This routine is a slight hack to allow a packet to be classified
566  * if the Ethernet headers are present.  It will go away when ALTQ's
567  * classification engine understands link headers.
568  */
569 void
570 altq_etherclassify(struct ifaltq *ifq, struct mbuf *m,
571     struct altq_pktattr *pktattr)
572 {
573 	struct ether_header *eh;
574 	u_int16_t ether_type;
575 	int hlen, af, hdrsize;
576 	caddr_t hdr;
577 
578 	hlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
579 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
580 
581 	ether_type = htons(eh->ether_type);
582 
583 	if (ether_type < ETHERMTU) {
584 		/* LLC/SNAP */
585 		struct llc *llc = (struct llc *)(eh + 1);
586 		hlen += 8;
587 
588 		if (m->m_len < hlen ||
589 		    llc->llc_dsap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP ||
590 		    llc->llc_ssap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP ||
591 		    llc->llc_control != LLC_UI) {
592 			/* Not SNAP. */
593 			goto bad;
594 		}
595 
596 		ether_type = htons(llc->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type);
597 	}
598 
599 	switch (ether_type) {
600 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
601 		af = AF_INET;
602 		hdrsize = 20;		/* sizeof(struct ip) */
603 		break;
604 
605 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
606 		af = AF_INET6;
607 		hdrsize = 40;		/* sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) */
608 		break;
609 
610 	default:
611 		af = AF_UNSPEC;
612 		hdrsize = 0;
613 		break;
614 	}
615 
616 	while (m->m_len <= hlen) {
617 		hlen -= m->m_len;
618 		m = m->m_next;
619 	}
620 	if (m->m_len < (hlen + hdrsize)) {
621 		/*
622 		 * protocol header not in a single mbuf.
623 		 * We can't cope with this situation right
624 		 * now (but it shouldn't ever happen, really, anyhow).
625 		 */
626 #ifdef DEBUG
627 		printf("altq_etherclassify: headers span multiple mbufs: "
628 		    "%d < %d\n", m->m_len, (hlen + hdrsize));
629 #endif
630 		goto bad;
631 	}
632 
633 	m->m_data += hlen;
634 	m->m_len -= hlen;
635 
636 	hdr = mtod(m, caddr_t);
637 
638 	if (ALTQ_NEEDS_CLASSIFY(ifq))
639 		pktattr->pattr_class =
640 		    (*ifq->altq_classify)(ifq->altq_clfier, m, af);
641 	pktattr->pattr_af = af;
642 	pktattr->pattr_hdr = hdr;
643 
644 	m->m_data -= hlen;
645 	m->m_len += hlen;
646 
647 	return;
648 
649  bad:
650 	pktattr->pattr_class = NULL;
651 	pktattr->pattr_hdr = NULL;
652 	pktattr->pattr_af = AF_UNSPEC;
653 }
654 #endif /* ALTQ */
655 
656 /*
657  * Process a received Ethernet packet;
658  * the packet is in the mbuf chain m with
659  * the ether header.
660  */
661 static void
662 ether_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
663 {
664 	struct ethercom *ec = (struct ethercom *) ifp;
665 	struct ifqueue *inq;
666 	u_int16_t etype;
667 	int s;
668 	struct ether_header *eh;
669 	struct m_tag *mtag;
670 #if defined (ISO) || defined (LLC) || defined(NETATALK)
671 	struct llc *l;
672 #endif
673 
674 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
675 		m_freem(m);
676 		return;
677 	}
678 
679 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
680 	m_claim(m, &ec->ec_rx_mowner);
681 #endif
682 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
683 	etype = ntohs(eh->ether_type);
684 
685 	/*
686 	 * Determine if the packet is within its size limits.
687 	 */
688 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len >
689 	    ETHER_MAX_FRAME(ifp, etype, m->m_flags & M_HASFCS)) {
690 		printf("%s: discarding oversize frame (len=%d)\n",
691 		    ifp->if_xname, m->m_pkthdr.len);
692 		m_freem(m);
693 		return;
694 	}
695 
696 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
697 		/*
698 		 * If this is not a simplex interface, drop the packet
699 		 * if it came from us.
700 		 */
701 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) == 0 &&
702 		    memcmp(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), eh->ether_shost,
703 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
704 			m_freem(m);
705 			return;
706 		}
707 
708 		if (memcmp(etherbroadcastaddr,
709 		    eh->ether_dhost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0)
710 			m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
711 		else
712 			m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
713 		ifp->if_imcasts++;
714 	}
715 
716 	/* If the CRC is still on the packet, trim it off. */
717 	if (m->m_flags & M_HASFCS) {
718 		m_adj(m, -ETHER_CRC_LEN);
719 		m->m_flags &= ~M_HASFCS;
720 	}
721 
722 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
723 
724 #if NBRIDGE > 0
725 	/*
726 	 * Tap the packet off here for a bridge.  bridge_input()
727 	 * will return NULL if it has consumed the packet, otherwise
728 	 * it gets processed as normal.  Note that bridge_input()
729 	 * will always return the original packet if we need to
730 	 * process it locally.
731 	 */
732 	if (ifp->if_bridge) {
733 		/* clear M_PROMISC, in case the packets comes from a vlan */
734 		m->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
735 		m = bridge_input(ifp, m);
736 		if (m == NULL)
737 			return;
738 
739 		/*
740 		 * Bridge has determined that the packet is for us.
741 		 * Update our interface pointer -- we may have had
742 		 * to "bridge" the packet locally.
743 		 */
744 		ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
745 	} else
746 #endif /* NBRIDGE > 0 */
747 	{
748 		if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0 &&
749 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0 &&
750 		    memcmp(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), eh->ether_dhost,
751 			   ETHER_ADDR_LEN) != 0) {
752 			m->m_flags |= M_PROMISC;
753 		}
754 	}
755 
756 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
757 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) == 0) {
758 		if (pfil_run_hooks(&ifp->if_pfil, &m, ifp, PFIL_IN) != 0)
759 			return;
760 		if (m == NULL)
761 			return;
762 
763 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
764 		etype = ntohs(eh->ether_type);
765 	}
766 #endif
767 
768 	/*
769 	 * If VLANs are configured on the interface, check to
770 	 * see if the device performed the decapsulation and
771 	 * provided us with the tag.
772 	 */
773 	if (ec->ec_nvlans &&
774 	    (mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_VLAN, NULL)) != NULL) {
775 #if NVLAN > 0
776 		/*
777 		 * vlan_input() will either recursively call ether_input()
778 		 * or drop the packet.
779 		 */
780 		vlan_input(ifp, m);
781 #else
782 		m_freem(m);
783 #endif
784 		return;
785 	}
786 
787 	/*
788 	 * Handle protocols that expect to have the Ethernet header
789 	 * (and possibly FCS) intact.
790 	 */
791 	switch (etype) {
792 #if NVLAN > 0
793 	case ETHERTYPE_VLAN:
794 		/*
795 		 * vlan_input() will either recursively call ether_input()
796 		 * or drop the packet.
797 		 */
798 		if (((struct ethercom *)ifp)->ec_nvlans != 0)
799 			vlan_input(ifp, m);
800 		else
801 			m_freem(m);
802 		return;
803 #endif /* NVLAN > 0 */
804 #if NPPPOE > 0
805 	case ETHERTYPE_PPPOEDISC:
806 	case ETHERTYPE_PPPOE:
807 		if (m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) {
808 			m_freem(m);
809 			return;
810 		}
811 #ifndef PPPOE_SERVER
812 		if (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) {
813 			m_freem(m);
814 			return;
815 		}
816 #endif
817 
818 		if (etype == ETHERTYPE_PPPOEDISC)
819 			inq = &ppoediscinq;
820 		else
821 			inq = &ppoeinq;
822 		s = splnet();
823 		if (IF_QFULL(inq)) {
824 			IF_DROP(inq);
825 			m_freem(m);
826 		} else
827 			IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
828 		splx(s);
829 #ifndef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
830 		if (!callout_pending(&pppoe_softintr))
831 			callout_reset(&pppoe_softintr, 1, pppoe_softintr_handler, NULL);
832 #else
833 		softintr_schedule(pppoe_softintr);
834 #endif
835 		return;
836 #endif /* NPPPOE > 0 */
837 	default:
838 		if (m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) {
839 			m_freem(m);
840 			return;
841 		}
842 	}
843 
844 	/* Strip off the Ethernet header. */
845 	m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header));
846 
847 	/* If the CRC is still on the packet, trim it off. */
848 	if (m->m_flags & M_HASFCS) {
849 		m_adj(m, -ETHER_CRC_LEN);
850 		m->m_flags &= ~M_HASFCS;
851 	}
852 
853 	switch (etype) {
854 #ifdef INET
855 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
856 #ifdef GATEWAY
857 		if (ipflow_fastforward(m))
858 			return;
859 #endif
860 		schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
861 		inq = &ipintrq;
862 		break;
863 
864 	case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
865 		schednetisr(NETISR_ARP);
866 		inq = &arpintrq;
867 		break;
868 
869 	case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
870 		revarpinput(m);	/* XXX queue? */
871 		return;
872 #endif
873 #ifdef INET6
874 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
875 		schednetisr(NETISR_IPV6);
876 		inq = &ip6intrq;
877 		break;
878 #endif
879 #ifdef NS
880 	case ETHERTYPE_NS:
881 		schednetisr(NETISR_NS);
882 		inq = &nsintrq;
883 		break;
884 
885 #endif
886 #ifdef IPX
887 	case ETHERTYPE_IPX:
888 		schednetisr(NETISR_IPX);
889 		inq = &ipxintrq;
890 		break;
891 #endif
892 #ifdef NETATALK
893         case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
894                 schednetisr(NETISR_ATALK);
895                 inq = &atintrq1;
896                 break;
897         case ETHERTYPE_AARP:
898 		/* probably this should be done with a NETISR as well */
899                 aarpinput(ifp, m); /* XXX */
900                 return;
901 #endif /* NETATALK */
902 	default:
903 #if defined (ISO) || defined (LLC) || defined (NETATALK)
904 		if (etype > ETHERMTU)
905 			goto dropanyway;
906 		l = mtod(m, struct llc *);
907 		switch (l->llc_dsap) {
908 #ifdef NETATALK
909 		case LLC_SNAP_LSAP:
910 			switch (l->llc_control) {
911 			case LLC_UI:
912 				if (l->llc_ssap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP) {
913 					goto dropanyway;
914 				}
915 
916 				if (Bcmp(&(l->llc_snap_org_code)[0],
917 				    at_org_code, sizeof(at_org_code)) == 0 &&
918 				    ntohs(l->llc_snap_ether_type) ==
919 				    ETHERTYPE_ATALK) {
920 					inq = &atintrq2;
921 					m_adj(m, sizeof(struct llc));
922 					schednetisr(NETISR_ATALK);
923 					break;
924 				}
925 
926 				if (Bcmp(&(l->llc_snap_org_code)[0],
927 				    aarp_org_code,
928 				    sizeof(aarp_org_code)) == 0 &&
929 				    ntohs(l->llc_snap_ether_type) ==
930 				    ETHERTYPE_AARP) {
931 					m_adj( m, sizeof(struct llc));
932 					aarpinput(ifp, m); /* XXX */
933 				    return;
934 				}
935 
936 			default:
937 				goto dropanyway;
938 			}
939 			break;
940 #endif /* NETATALK */
941 #ifdef	ISO
942 		case LLC_ISO_LSAP:
943 			switch (l->llc_control) {
944 			case LLC_UI:
945 				/* LLC_UI_P forbidden in class 1 service */
946 				if ((l->llc_dsap == LLC_ISO_LSAP) &&
947 				    (l->llc_ssap == LLC_ISO_LSAP)) {
948 					/* LSAP for ISO */
949 					if (m->m_pkthdr.len > etype)
950 						m_adj(m, etype - m->m_pkthdr.len);
951 					m->m_data += 3;		/* XXX */
952 					m->m_len -= 3;		/* XXX */
953 					m->m_pkthdr.len -= 3;	/* XXX */
954 					M_PREPEND(m, sizeof *eh, M_DONTWAIT);
955 					if (m == 0)
956 						return;
957 					*mtod(m, struct ether_header *) = *eh;
958 #ifdef ARGO_DEBUG
959 					if (argo_debug[D_ETHER])
960 						printf("clnp packet");
961 #endif
962 					schednetisr(NETISR_ISO);
963 					inq = &clnlintrq;
964 					break;
965 				}
966 				goto dropanyway;
967 
968 			case LLC_XID:
969 			case LLC_XID_P:
970 				if(m->m_len < 6)
971 					goto dropanyway;
972 				l->llc_window = 0;
973 				l->llc_fid = 9;
974 				l->llc_class = 1;
975 				l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap = 0;
976 				/* Fall through to */
977 			case LLC_TEST:
978 			case LLC_TEST_P:
979 			{
980 				struct sockaddr sa;
981 				struct ether_header *eh2;
982 				int i;
983 				u_char c = l->llc_dsap;
984 
985 				l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap;
986 				l->llc_ssap = c;
987 				if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST))
988 					bcopy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
989 					      (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, 6);
990 				sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
991 				sa.sa_len = sizeof(sa);
992 				eh2 = (struct ether_header *)sa.sa_data;
993 				for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
994 					eh2->ether_shost[i] = c =
995 					    eh->ether_dhost[i];
996 					eh2->ether_dhost[i] =
997 					    eh->ether_dhost[i] =
998 					    eh->ether_shost[i];
999 					eh->ether_shost[i] = c;
1000 				}
1001 				ifp->if_output(ifp, m, &sa, NULL);
1002 				return;
1003 			}
1004 			default:
1005 				m_freem(m);
1006 				return;
1007 			}
1008 			break;
1009 #endif /* ISO */
1010 #ifdef LLC
1011 		case LLC_X25_LSAP:
1012 		{
1013 			if (m->m_pkthdr.len > etype)
1014 				m_adj(m, etype - m->m_pkthdr.len);
1015 			M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct sdl_hdr) , M_DONTWAIT);
1016 			if (m == 0)
1017 				return;
1018 			if ( !sdl_sethdrif(ifp, eh->ether_shost, LLC_X25_LSAP,
1019 					    eh->ether_dhost, LLC_X25_LSAP, 6,
1020 					    mtod(m, struct sdl_hdr *)))
1021 				panic("ETHER cons addr failure");
1022 			mtod(m, struct sdl_hdr *)->sdlhdr_len = etype;
1023 #ifdef LLC_DEBUG
1024 				printf("llc packet\n");
1025 #endif /* LLC_DEBUG */
1026 			schednetisr(NETISR_CCITT);
1027 			inq = &llcintrq;
1028 			break;
1029 		}
1030 #endif /* LLC */
1031 		dropanyway:
1032 		default:
1033 			m_freem(m);
1034 			return;
1035 		}
1036 #else /* ISO || LLC  || NETATALK*/
1037 	    m_freem(m);
1038 	    return;
1039 #endif /* ISO || LLC || NETATALK*/
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	s = splnet();
1043 	if (IF_QFULL(inq)) {
1044 		IF_DROP(inq);
1045 		m_freem(m);
1046 	} else
1047 		IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
1048 	splx(s);
1049 }
1050 
1051 /*
1052  * Convert Ethernet address to printable (loggable) representation.
1053  */
1054 static char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
1055 char *
1056 ether_sprintf(const u_char *ap)
1057 {
1058 	static char etherbuf[18];
1059 	char *cp = etherbuf;
1060 	int i;
1061 
1062 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1063 		*cp++ = digits[*ap >> 4];
1064 		*cp++ = digits[*ap++ & 0xf];
1065 		*cp++ = ':';
1066 	}
1067 	*--cp = 0;
1068 	return (etherbuf);
1069 }
1070 
1071 /*
1072  * Perform common duties while attaching to interface list
1073  */
1074 void
1075 ether_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp, const u_int8_t *lla)
1076 {
1077 	struct ethercom *ec = (struct ethercom *)ifp;
1078 
1079 	ifp->if_type = IFT_ETHER;
1080 	ifp->if_addrlen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
1081 	ifp->if_hdrlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
1082 	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_EN10MB;
1083 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
1084 	ifp->if_output = ether_output;
1085 	ifp->if_input = ether_input;
1086 	if (ifp->if_baudrate == 0)
1087 		ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(10);		/* just a default */
1088 
1089 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
1090 	memcpy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), lla, ifp->if_addrlen);
1091 
1092 	LIST_INIT(&ec->ec_multiaddrs);
1093 	ifp->if_broadcastaddr = etherbroadcastaddr;
1094 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1095 	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_EN10MB, sizeof(struct ether_header));
1096 #endif
1097 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
1098 	strlcpy(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_name, ifp->if_xname,
1099 	    sizeof(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_name));
1100 	strlcpy(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_descr, "tx",
1101 	    sizeof(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_descr));
1102 	strlcpy(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_name, ifp->if_xname,
1103 	    sizeof(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_name));
1104 	strlcpy(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_descr, "rx",
1105 	    sizeof(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_descr));
1106 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ec->ec_tx_mowner);
1107 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ec->ec_rx_mowner);
1108 	ifp->if_mowner = &ec->ec_tx_mowner;
1109 #endif
1110 }
1111 
1112 void
1113 ether_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1114 {
1115 	struct ethercom *ec = (void *) ifp;
1116 	struct ether_multi *enm;
1117 	int s;
1118 
1119 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1120 	bpfdetach(ifp);
1121 #endif
1122 
1123 #if NVLAN > 0
1124 	if (ec->ec_nvlans)
1125 		vlan_ifdetach(ifp);
1126 #endif
1127 
1128 	s = splnet();
1129 	while ((enm = LIST_FIRST(&ec->ec_multiaddrs)) != NULL) {
1130 		LIST_REMOVE(enm, enm_list);
1131 		free(enm, M_IFMADDR);
1132 		ec->ec_multicnt--;
1133 	}
1134 	splx(s);
1135 
1136 #if 0	/* done in if_detach() */
1137 	if_free_sadl(ifp);
1138 #endif
1139 
1140 	MOWNER_DETACH(&ec->ec_rx_mowner);
1141 	MOWNER_DETACH(&ec->ec_tx_mowner);
1142 }
1143 
1144 #if 0
1145 /*
1146  * This is for reference.  We have a table-driven version
1147  * of the little-endian crc32 generator, which is faster
1148  * than the double-loop.
1149  */
1150 u_int32_t
1151 ether_crc32_le(const u_int8_t *buf, size_t len)
1152 {
1153 	u_int32_t c, crc, carry;
1154 	size_t i, j;
1155 
1156 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
1157 
1158 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1159 		c = buf[i];
1160 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
1161 			carry = ((crc & 0x01) ? 1 : 0) ^ (c & 0x01);
1162 			crc >>= 1;
1163 			c >>= 1;
1164 			if (carry)
1165 				crc = (crc ^ ETHER_CRC_POLY_LE);
1166 		}
1167 	}
1168 
1169 	return (crc);
1170 }
1171 #else
1172 u_int32_t
1173 ether_crc32_le(const u_int8_t *buf, size_t len)
1174 {
1175 	static const u_int32_t crctab[] = {
1176 		0x00000000, 0x1db71064, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x26d930ac,
1177 		0x76dc4190, 0x6b6b51f4, 0x4db26158, 0x5005713c,
1178 		0xedb88320, 0xf00f9344, 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xcb61b38c,
1179 		0x9b64c2b0, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xa00ae278, 0xbdbdf21c
1180 	};
1181 	u_int32_t crc;
1182 	size_t i;
1183 
1184 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
1185 
1186 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1187 		crc ^= buf[i];
1188 		crc = (crc >> 4) ^ crctab[crc & 0xf];
1189 		crc = (crc >> 4) ^ crctab[crc & 0xf];
1190 	}
1191 
1192 	return (crc);
1193 }
1194 #endif
1195 
1196 u_int32_t
1197 ether_crc32_be(const u_int8_t *buf, size_t len)
1198 {
1199 	u_int32_t c, crc, carry;
1200 	size_t i, j;
1201 
1202 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
1203 
1204 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1205 		c = buf[i];
1206 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
1207 			carry = ((crc & 0x80000000U) ? 1 : 0) ^ (c & 0x01);
1208 			crc <<= 1;
1209 			c >>= 1;
1210 			if (carry)
1211 				crc = (crc ^ ETHER_CRC_POLY_BE) | carry;
1212 		}
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	return (crc);
1216 }
1217 
1218 #ifdef INET
1219 u_char	ether_ipmulticast_min[6] = { 0x01, 0x00, 0x5e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
1220 u_char	ether_ipmulticast_max[6] = { 0x01, 0x00, 0x5e, 0x7f, 0xff, 0xff };
1221 #endif
1222 #ifdef INET6
1223 u_char	ether_ip6multicast_min[6] = { 0x33, 0x33, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
1224 u_char	ether_ip6multicast_max[6] = { 0x33, 0x33, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
1225 #endif
1226 
1227 /*
1228  * Convert a sockaddr into an Ethernet address or range of Ethernet
1229  * addresses.
1230  */
1231 int
1232 ether_multiaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, u_int8_t addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN],
1233     u_int8_t addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN])
1234 {
1235 #ifdef INET
1236 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1237 #endif /* INET */
1238 #ifdef INET6
1239 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1240 #endif /* INET6 */
1241 
1242 	switch (sa->sa_family) {
1243 
1244 	case AF_UNSPEC:
1245 		bcopy(sa->sa_data, addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1246 		bcopy(addrlo, addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1247 		break;
1248 
1249 #ifdef INET
1250 	case AF_INET:
1251 		sin = satosin(sa);
1252 		if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1253 			/*
1254 			 * An IP address of INADDR_ANY means listen to
1255 			 * or stop listening to all of the Ethernet
1256 			 * multicast addresses used for IP.
1257 			 * (This is for the sake of IP multicast routers.)
1258 			 */
1259 			bcopy(ether_ipmulticast_min, addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1260 			bcopy(ether_ipmulticast_max, addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1261 		}
1262 		else {
1263 			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&sin->sin_addr, addrlo);
1264 			bcopy(addrlo, addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1265 		}
1266 		break;
1267 #endif
1268 #ifdef INET6
1269 	case AF_INET6:
1270 		sin6 = satosin6(sa);
1271 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
1272 			/*
1273 			 * An IP6 address of 0 means listen to or stop
1274 			 * listening to all of the Ethernet multicast
1275 			 * address used for IP6.
1276 			 * (This is used for multicast routers.)
1277 			 */
1278 			bcopy(ether_ip6multicast_min, addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1279 			bcopy(ether_ip6multicast_max, addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1280 		} else {
1281 			ETHER_MAP_IPV6_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr, addrlo);
1282 			bcopy(addrlo, addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1283 		}
1284 		break;
1285 #endif
1286 
1287 	default:
1288 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
1289 	}
1290 	return (0);
1291 }
1292 
1293 /*
1294  * Add an Ethernet multicast address or range of addresses to the list for a
1295  * given interface.
1296  */
1297 int
1298 ether_addmulti(struct ifreq *ifr, struct ethercom *ec)
1299 {
1300 	struct ether_multi *enm;
1301 	u_char addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
1302 	u_char addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
1303 	int s = splnet(), error;
1304 
1305 	error = ether_multiaddr(&ifr->ifr_addr, addrlo, addrhi);
1306 	if (error != 0) {
1307 		splx(s);
1308 		return (error);
1309 	}
1310 
1311 	/*
1312 	 * Verify that we have valid Ethernet multicast addresses.
1313 	 */
1314 	if ((addrlo[0] & 0x01) != 1 || (addrhi[0] & 0x01) != 1) {
1315 		splx(s);
1316 		return (EINVAL);
1317 	}
1318 	/*
1319 	 * See if the address range is already in the list.
1320 	 */
1321 	ETHER_LOOKUP_MULTI(addrlo, addrhi, ec, enm);
1322 	if (enm != NULL) {
1323 		/*
1324 		 * Found it; just increment the reference count.
1325 		 */
1326 		++enm->enm_refcount;
1327 		splx(s);
1328 		return (0);
1329 	}
1330 	/*
1331 	 * New address or range; malloc a new multicast record
1332 	 * and link it into the interface's multicast list.
1333 	 */
1334 	enm = (struct ether_multi *)malloc(sizeof(*enm), M_IFMADDR, M_NOWAIT);
1335 	if (enm == NULL) {
1336 		splx(s);
1337 		return (ENOBUFS);
1338 	}
1339 	bcopy(addrlo, enm->enm_addrlo, 6);
1340 	bcopy(addrhi, enm->enm_addrhi, 6);
1341 	enm->enm_ec = ec;
1342 	enm->enm_refcount = 1;
1343 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ec->ec_multiaddrs, enm, enm_list);
1344 	ec->ec_multicnt++;
1345 	splx(s);
1346 	/*
1347 	 * Return ENETRESET to inform the driver that the list has changed
1348 	 * and its reception filter should be adjusted accordingly.
1349 	 */
1350 	return (ENETRESET);
1351 }
1352 
1353 /*
1354  * Delete a multicast address record.
1355  */
1356 int
1357 ether_delmulti(struct ifreq *ifr, struct ethercom *ec)
1358 {
1359 	struct ether_multi *enm;
1360 	u_char addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
1361 	u_char addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
1362 	int s = splnet(), error;
1363 
1364 	error = ether_multiaddr(&ifr->ifr_addr, addrlo, addrhi);
1365 	if (error != 0) {
1366 		splx(s);
1367 		return (error);
1368 	}
1369 
1370 	/*
1371 	 * Look ur the address in our list.
1372 	 */
1373 	ETHER_LOOKUP_MULTI(addrlo, addrhi, ec, enm);
1374 	if (enm == NULL) {
1375 		splx(s);
1376 		return (ENXIO);
1377 	}
1378 	if (--enm->enm_refcount != 0) {
1379 		/*
1380 		 * Still some claims to this record.
1381 		 */
1382 		splx(s);
1383 		return (0);
1384 	}
1385 	/*
1386 	 * No remaining claims to this record; unlink and free it.
1387 	 */
1388 	LIST_REMOVE(enm, enm_list);
1389 	free(enm, M_IFMADDR);
1390 	ec->ec_multicnt--;
1391 	splx(s);
1392 	/*
1393 	 * Return ENETRESET to inform the driver that the list has changed
1394 	 * and its reception filter should be adjusted accordingly.
1395 	 */
1396 	return (ENETRESET);
1397 }
1398 
1399 /*
1400  * Common ioctls for Ethernet interfaces.  Note, we must be
1401  * called at splnet().
1402  */
1403 int
1404 ether_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1405 {
1406 	struct ethercom *ec = (void *) ifp;
1407 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1408 	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
1409 	int error = 0;
1410 
1411 	switch (cmd) {
1412 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
1413 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
1414 		switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
1415 		case AF_LINK:
1416 		    {
1417 			struct sockaddr_dl *sdl =
1418 			    (struct sockaddr_dl *) ifa->ifa_addr;
1419 
1420 			if (sdl->sdl_type != IFT_ETHER ||
1421 			    sdl->sdl_alen != ifp->if_addrlen) {
1422 				error = EINVAL;
1423 				break;
1424 			}
1425 
1426 			memcpy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), LLADDR(sdl),
1427 			    ifp->if_addrlen);
1428 
1429 			/* Set new address. */
1430 			error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
1431 			break;
1432 		    }
1433 #ifdef INET
1434 		case AF_INET:
1435 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0 &&
1436 			    (error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp)) != 0)
1437 				break;
1438 			arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
1439 			break;
1440 #endif /* INET */
1441 #ifdef NS
1442 		case AF_NS:
1443 		    {
1444 			struct ns_addr *ina = &IA_SNS(ifa)->sns_addr;
1445 
1446 			if (ns_nullhost(*ina))
1447 				ina->x_host = *(union ns_host *)
1448 				    LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
1449 			else
1450 				memcpy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
1451 				    ina->x_host.c_host, ifp->if_addrlen);
1452 			/* Set new address. */
1453 			error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
1454 			break;
1455 		    }
1456 #endif /* NS */
1457 		default:
1458 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
1459 				error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
1460 			break;
1461 		}
1462 		break;
1463 
1464 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
1465 		memcpy(((struct sockaddr *)&ifr->ifr_data)->sa_data,
1466 		    LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1467 		break;
1468 
1469 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
1470 	    {
1471 		int maxmtu;
1472 
1473 		if (ec->ec_capabilities & ETHERCAP_JUMBO_MTU)
1474 			maxmtu = ETHERMTU_JUMBO;
1475 		else
1476 			maxmtu = ETHERMTU;
1477 
1478 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < ETHERMIN || ifr->ifr_mtu > maxmtu)
1479 			error = EINVAL;
1480 		else {
1481 			ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
1482 
1483 			/* Make sure the device notices the MTU change. */
1484 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
1485 				error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
1486 		}
1487 		break;
1488 	    }
1489 
1490 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1491 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) == IFF_RUNNING) {
1492 			/*
1493 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running,
1494 			 * then stop and disable it.
1495 			 */
1496 			(*ifp->if_stop)(ifp, 1);
1497 		} else if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) == IFF_UP) {
1498 			/*
1499 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then
1500 			 * start it.
1501 			 */
1502 			error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
1503 		} else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0) {
1504 			/*
1505 			 * Reset the interface to pick up changes in any other
1506 			 * flags that affect the hardware state.
1507 			 */
1508 			error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
1509 		}
1510 		break;
1511 
1512 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1513 		error = ether_addmulti(ifr, ec);
1514 		break;
1515 
1516 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1517 		error = ether_delmulti(ifr, ec);
1518 		break;
1519 
1520 	default:
1521 		error = ENOTTY;
1522 	}
1523 
1524 	return (error);
1525 }
1526