xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/if.h (revision fad4c9f71477ae11cea2ee75ec82151ac770a534)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if.h,v 1.118 2006/06/25 07:50:00 yamt Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by William Studenmund and Jason R. Thorpe.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
41  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
52  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
53  *    without specific prior written permission.
54  *
55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
56  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
58  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
59  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
60  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
61  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
62  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
63  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
64  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
65  * SUCH DAMAGE.
66  *
67  *	@(#)if.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 2/9/95
68  */
69 
70 #ifndef _NET_IF_H_
71 #define _NET_IF_H_
72 
73 #include <sys/featuretest.h>
74 
75 /*
76  * Length of interface external name, including terminating '\0'.
77  * Note: this is the same size as a generic device's external name.
78  */
79 #define IF_NAMESIZE 16
80 
81 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
82 
83 #include <sys/socket.h>
84 #include <sys/queue.h>
85 #include <net/dlt.h>
86 #include <net/pfil.h>
87 
88 /*
89  * Always include ALTQ glue here -- we use the ALTQ interface queue
90  * structure even when ALTQ is not configured into the kernel so that
91  * the size of struct ifnet does not changed based on the option.  The
92  * ALTQ queue structure is API-compatible with the legacy ifqueue.
93  */
94 #include <altq/if_altq.h>
95 
96 /*
97  * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
98  * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
99  *
100  * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
101  * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
102  * received from its medium.
103  *
104  * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with four parameters:
105  *	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt)
106  * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
107  * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
108  * and then transmits it on its medium.
109  *
110  * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
111  * places it on the input queue of a internetwork datagram routine
112  * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to a raw
113  * packet input routine.
114  *
115  * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
116  * or for locating a interface on a certain network, as well as more general
117  * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
118  * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
119  */
120 /*  XXX fast fix for SNMP, going away soon */
121 #include <sys/time.h>
122 
123 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
124 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
125 #endif
126 
127 struct mbuf;
128 struct proc;
129 struct rtentry;
130 struct socket;
131 struct ether_header;
132 struct ifnet;
133 struct rt_addrinfo;
134 
135 #define	IFNAMSIZ	IF_NAMESIZE
136 
137 /*
138  * Structure describing a `cloning' interface.
139  */
140 struct if_clone {
141 	LIST_ENTRY(if_clone) ifc_list;	/* on list of cloners */
142 	const char *ifc_name;		/* name of device, e.g. `gif' */
143 	size_t ifc_namelen;		/* length of name */
144 
145 	int	(*ifc_create)(struct if_clone *, int);
146 	int	(*ifc_destroy)(struct ifnet *);
147 };
148 
149 #define	IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER(name, create, destroy)			\
150 	{ { 0 }, name, sizeof(name) - 1, create, destroy }
151 
152 /*
153  * Structure used to query names of interface cloners.
154  */
155 struct if_clonereq {
156 	int	ifcr_total;		/* total cloners (out) */
157 	int	ifcr_count;		/* room for this many in user buffer */
158 	char	*ifcr_buffer;		/* buffer for cloner names */
159 };
160 
161 /*
162  * Structure defining statistics and other data kept regarding a network
163  * interface.
164  */
165 struct if_data {
166 	/* generic interface information */
167 	u_char	ifi_type;		/* ethernet, tokenring, etc. */
168 	u_char	ifi_addrlen;		/* media address length */
169 	u_char	ifi_hdrlen;		/* media header length */
170 	int	ifi_link_state;		/* current link state */
171 	u_quad_t ifi_mtu;		/* maximum transmission unit */
172 	u_quad_t ifi_metric;		/* routing metric (external only) */
173 	u_quad_t ifi_baudrate;		/* linespeed */
174 	/* volatile statistics */
175 	u_quad_t ifi_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
176 	u_quad_t ifi_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
177 	u_quad_t ifi_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
178 	u_quad_t ifi_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
179 	u_quad_t ifi_collisions;	/* collisions on csma interfaces */
180 	u_quad_t ifi_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
181 	u_quad_t ifi_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
182 	u_quad_t ifi_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
183 	u_quad_t ifi_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
184 	u_quad_t ifi_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
185 	u_quad_t ifi_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
186 	struct	timeval ifi_lastchange;	/* last operational state change */
187 };
188 
189 /*
190  * Values for if_link_state.
191  */
192 #define	LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN	0	/* link invalid/unknown */
193 #define	LINK_STATE_DOWN		1	/* link is down */
194 #define	LINK_STATE_UP		2	/* link is up */
195 
196 #if defined(_KERNEL) && defined(COMPAT_14)
197 /* Pre-1.5 if_data struct */
198 struct if_data14 {
199 	/* generic interface information */
200 	u_char	ifi_type;		/* ethernet, tokenring, etc. */
201 	u_char	ifi_addrlen;		/* media address length */
202 	u_char	ifi_hdrlen;		/* media header length */
203 	u_long	ifi_mtu;		/* maximum transmission unit */
204 	u_long	ifi_metric;		/* routing metric (external only) */
205 	u_long	ifi_baudrate;		/* linespeed */
206 	/* volatile statistics */
207 	u_long	ifi_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
208 	u_long	ifi_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
209 	u_long	ifi_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
210 	u_long	ifi_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
211 	u_long	ifi_collisions;		/* collisions on csma interfaces */
212 	u_long	ifi_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
213 	u_long	ifi_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
214 	u_long	ifi_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
215 	u_long	ifi_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
216 	u_long	ifi_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
217 	u_long	ifi_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
218 	struct	timeval ifi_lastchange;	/* last operational state change */
219 };
220 #endif /* _KERNEL && COMPAT_14 */
221 
222 /*
223  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
224  */
225 struct ifqueue {
226 	struct	mbuf *ifq_head;
227 	struct	mbuf *ifq_tail;
228 	int	ifq_len;
229 	int	ifq_maxlen;
230 	int	ifq_drops;
231 };
232 
233 /*
234  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
235  *
236  * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
237  */
238 TAILQ_HEAD(ifnet_head, ifnet);		/* the actual queue head */
239 
240 struct ifnet {				/* and the entries */
241 	void	*if_softc;		/* lower-level data for this if */
242 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifnet) if_list;	/* all struct ifnets are chained */
243 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ifaddr) if_addrlist; /* linked list of addresses per if */
244 	char	if_xname[IFNAMSIZ];	/* external name (name + unit) */
245 	int	if_pcount;		/* number of promiscuous listeners */
246 	caddr_t	if_bpf;			/* packet filter structure */
247 	u_short	if_index;		/* numeric abbreviation for this if */
248 	short	if_timer;		/* time 'til if_watchdog called */
249 	short	if_flags;		/* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
250 	short	if__pad1;		/* be nice to m68k ports */
251 	struct	if_data if_data;	/* statistics and other data about if */
252 	/*
253 	 * Procedure handles.  If you add more of these, don't forget the
254 	 * corresponding NULL stub in if.c.
255 	 */
256 	int	(*if_output)		/* output routine (enqueue) */
257 		    (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
258 		     struct rtentry *);
259 	void	(*if_input)		/* input routine (from h/w driver) */
260 		    (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
261 	void	(*if_start)		/* initiate output routine */
262 		    (struct ifnet *);
263 	int	(*if_ioctl)		/* ioctl routine */
264 		    (struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
265 	int	(*if_init)		/* init routine */
266 		    (struct ifnet *);
267 	void	(*if_stop)		/* stop routine */
268 		    (struct ifnet *, int);
269 	void	(*if_watchdog)		/* timer routine */
270 		    (struct ifnet *);
271 	void	(*if_drain)		/* routine to release resources */
272 		    (struct ifnet *);
273 	struct ifaltq if_snd;		/* output queue (includes altq) */
274 	struct	sockaddr_dl *if_sadl;	/* pointer to our sockaddr_dl */
275 	const uint8_t *if_broadcastaddr;/* linklevel broadcast bytestring */
276 	void	*if_bridge;		/* bridge glue */
277 	int	if_dlt;			/* data link type (<net/dlt.h>) */
278 	struct pfil_head if_pfil;	/* filtering point */
279 	uint64_t if_capabilities;	/* interface capabilities */
280 	uint64_t if_capenable;		/* capabilities enabled */
281 	union {
282 		caddr_t		carp_s;	/* carp structure (used by !carp ifs) */
283 		struct ifnet	*carp_d;/* ptr to carpdev (used by carp ifs) */
284 	} if_carp_ptr;
285 #define if_carp		if_carp_ptr.carp_s
286 #define if_carpdev	if_carp_ptr.carp_d
287 	/*
288 	 * These are pre-computed based on an interfaces enabled
289 	 * capabilities, for speed elsewhere.
290 	 */
291 	int	if_csum_flags_tx;	/* M_CSUM_* flags for Tx */
292 	int	if_csum_flags_rx;	/* M_CSUM_* flags for Rx */
293 
294 	void	*if_afdata[AF_MAX];
295 	struct	mowner *if_mowner;	/* who owns mbufs for this interface */
296 
297 	void	*if_agrprivate;		/* used only when #if NAGR > 0 */
298 };
299 #define	if_mtu		if_data.ifi_mtu
300 #define	if_type		if_data.ifi_type
301 #define	if_addrlen	if_data.ifi_addrlen
302 #define	if_hdrlen	if_data.ifi_hdrlen
303 #define	if_metric	if_data.ifi_metric
304 #define	if_link_state	if_data.ifi_link_state
305 #define	if_baudrate	if_data.ifi_baudrate
306 #define	if_ipackets	if_data.ifi_ipackets
307 #define	if_ierrors	if_data.ifi_ierrors
308 #define	if_opackets	if_data.ifi_opackets
309 #define	if_oerrors	if_data.ifi_oerrors
310 #define	if_collisions	if_data.ifi_collisions
311 #define	if_ibytes	if_data.ifi_ibytes
312 #define	if_obytes	if_data.ifi_obytes
313 #define	if_imcasts	if_data.ifi_imcasts
314 #define	if_omcasts	if_data.ifi_omcasts
315 #define	if_iqdrops	if_data.ifi_iqdrops
316 #define	if_noproto	if_data.ifi_noproto
317 #define	if_lastchange	if_data.ifi_lastchange
318 
319 #define	IFF_UP		0x0001		/* interface is up */
320 #define	IFF_BROADCAST	0x0002		/* broadcast address valid */
321 #define	IFF_DEBUG	0x0004		/* turn on debugging */
322 #define	IFF_LOOPBACK	0x0008		/* is a loopback net */
323 #define	IFF_POINTOPOINT	0x0010		/* interface is point-to-point link */
324 #define	IFF_NOTRAILERS	0x0020		/* avoid use of trailers */
325 #define	IFF_RUNNING	0x0040		/* resources allocated */
326 #define	IFF_NOARP	0x0080		/* no address resolution protocol */
327 #define	IFF_PROMISC	0x0100		/* receive all packets */
328 #define	IFF_ALLMULTI	0x0200		/* receive all multicast packets */
329 #define	IFF_OACTIVE	0x0400		/* transmission in progress */
330 #define	IFF_SIMPLEX	0x0800		/* can't hear own transmissions */
331 #define	IFF_LINK0	0x1000		/* per link layer defined bit */
332 #define	IFF_LINK1	0x2000		/* per link layer defined bit */
333 #define	IFF_LINK2	0x4000		/* per link layer defined bit */
334 #define	IFF_MULTICAST	0x8000		/* supports multicast */
335 
336 #define	IFFBITS \
337     "\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\6NOTRAILERS" \
338     "\7RUNNING\10NOARP\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX" \
339     "\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2\20MULTICAST"
340 
341 /* flags set internally only: */
342 #define	IFF_CANTCHANGE \
343 	(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE|\
344 	    IFF_SIMPLEX|IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_ALLMULTI|IFF_PROMISC)
345 
346 /*
347  * Some convenience macros used for setting ifi_baudrate.
348  * XXX 1000 vs. 1024? --thorpej@NetBSD.org
349  */
350 #define	IF_Kbps(x)	((x) * 1000)		/* kilobits/sec. */
351 #define	IF_Mbps(x)	(IF_Kbps((x) * 1000))	/* megabits/sec. */
352 #define	IF_Gbps(x)	(IF_Mbps((x) * 1000))	/* gigabits/sec. */
353 
354 /* Capabilities that interfaces can advertise. */
355 #define	IFCAP_TSOv4		0x00080	/* can do TCPv4 segmentation offload */
356 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx	0x00100	/* can do IPv4 header checksums (Rx) */
357 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx	0x00200	/* can do IPv4 header checksums (Tx) */
358 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx	0x00400	/* can do IPv4/TCP checksums (Rx) */
359 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx	0x00800	/* can do IPv4/TCP checksums (Tx) */
360 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx	0x01000	/* can do IPv4/UDP checksums (Rx) */
361 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx	0x02000	/* can do IPv4/UDP checksums (Tx) */
362 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx	0x04000	/* can do IPv6/TCP checksums (Rx) */
363 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx	0x08000	/* can do IPv6/TCP checksums (Tx) */
364 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx	0x10000	/* can do IPv6/UDP checksums (Rx) */
365 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx	0x20000	/* can do IPv6/UDP checksums (Tx) */
366 
367 #define	IFCAPBITS		\
368 	"\020"			\
369 	"\10TSO4"		\
370 	"\11IP4CSUM_Rx"		\
371 	"\12IP4CSUM_Tx"		\
372 	"\13TCP4CSUM_Rx"	\
373 	"\14TCP4CSUM_Tx"	\
374 	"\15UDP4CSUM_Rx"	\
375 	"\16UDP4CSUM_Tx"	\
376 	"\17TCP6CSUM_Rx"	\
377 	"\20TCP6CSUM_Tx"	\
378 	"\21UDP6CSUM_Rx"	\
379 	"\22UDP6CSUM_Tx"
380 
381 /*
382  * Output queues (ifp->if_snd) and internetwork datagram level (pup level 1)
383  * input routines have queues of messages stored on ifqueue structures
384  * (defined above).  Entries are added to and deleted from these structures
385  * by these macros, which should be called with ipl raised to splnet().
386  */
387 #define	IF_QFULL(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
388 #define	IF_DROP(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
389 #define	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do { \
390 	(m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
391 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
392 		(ifq)->ifq_head = m; \
393 	else \
394 		(ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m; \
395 	(ifq)->ifq_tail = m; \
396 	(ifq)->ifq_len++; \
397 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
398 #define	IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do { \
399 	(m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
400 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
401 		(ifq)->ifq_tail = (m); \
402 	(ifq)->ifq_head = (m); \
403 	(ifq)->ifq_len++; \
404 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
405 #define	IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do { \
406 	(m) = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
407 	if (m) { \
408 		if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == 0) \
409 			(ifq)->ifq_tail = 0; \
410 		(m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
411 		(ifq)->ifq_len--; \
412 	} \
413 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
414 #define	IF_POLL(ifq, m)		((m) = (ifq)->ifq_head)
415 #define	IF_PURGE(ifq)							\
416 do {									\
417 	struct mbuf *__m0;						\
418 									\
419 	for (;;) {							\
420 		IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), __m0);				\
421 		if (__m0 == NULL)					\
422 			break;						\
423 		else							\
424 			m_freem(__m0);					\
425 	}								\
426 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
427 #define	IF_IS_EMPTY(ifq)	((ifq)->ifq_len == 0)
428 
429 #ifndef IFQ_MAXLEN
430 #define	IFQ_MAXLEN	256
431 #endif
432 #define	IFNET_SLOWHZ	1		/* granularity is 1 second */
433 
434 /*
435  * Structure defining statistics and other data kept regarding an address
436  * on a network interface.
437  */
438 struct ifaddr_data {
439 	int64_t	ifad_inbytes;
440 	int64_t	ifad_outbytes;
441 };
442 
443 /*
444  * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
445  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
446  * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
447  * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
448  */
449 struct ifaddr {
450 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_addr;	/* address of interface */
451 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr;	/* other end of p-to-p link */
452 #define	ifa_broadaddr	ifa_dstaddr	/* broadcast address interface */
453 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_netmask;	/* used to determine subnet */
454 	struct	ifnet *ifa_ifp;		/* back-pointer to interface */
455 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifaddr) ifa_list;	/* list of addresses for interface */
456 	struct	ifaddr_data	ifa_data;	/* statistics on the address */
457 	void	(*ifa_rtrequest)	/* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
458 		        (int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
459 	u_int	ifa_flags;		/* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
460 	int	ifa_refcnt;		/* count of references */
461 	int	ifa_metric;		/* cost of going out this interface */
462 };
463 #define	IFA_ROUTE	RTF_UP /* 0x01 *//* route installed */
464 
465 /*
466  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interfaces
467  * from sysctl and the routing socket.
468  */
469 struct if_msghdr {
470 	u_short	ifm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
471 	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
472 	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
473 	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
474 	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
475 	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
476 	struct	if_data ifm_data;/* statistics and other data about if */
477 };
478 
479 #if defined(_KERNEL) && defined(COMPAT_14)
480 /* pre-1.5 if_msghdr (ifm_data changed) */
481 struct if_msghdr14 {
482 	u_short	ifm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
483 	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
484 	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
485 	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
486 	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
487 	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
488 	struct	if_data14 ifm_data; /* statistics and other data about if */
489 };
490 #endif /* _KERNEL && COMPAT_14 */
491 
492 /*
493  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interface addresses
494  * from sysctl and the routing socket.
495  */
496 struct ifa_msghdr {
497 	u_short	ifam_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
498 	u_char	ifam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
499 	u_char	ifam_type;	/* message type */
500 	int	ifam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
501 	int	ifam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
502 	u_short	ifam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
503 	int	ifam_metric;	/* value of ifa_metric */
504 };
505 
506 /*
507  * Message format announcing the arrival or departure of a network interface.
508  */
509 struct if_announcemsghdr {
510 	u_short	ifan_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
511 	u_char	ifan_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
512 	u_char	ifan_type;	/* message type */
513 	u_short	ifan_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
514 	char	ifan_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
515 	u_short	ifan_what;	/* what type of announcement */
516 };
517 
518 #define	IFAN_ARRIVAL	0	/* interface arrival */
519 #define	IFAN_DEPARTURE	1	/* interface departure */
520 
521 /*
522  * Interface request structure used for socket
523  * ioctl's.  All interface ioctl's must have parameter
524  * definitions which begin with ifr_name.  The
525  * remainder may be interface specific.
526  */
527 struct	ifreq {
528 	char	ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
529 	union {
530 		struct	sockaddr ifru_addr;
531 		struct	sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
532 		struct	sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
533 		short	ifru_flags;
534 		int	ifru_metric;
535 		int	ifru_mtu;
536 		int	ifru_dlt;
537 		u_int	ifru_value;
538 		caddr_t	ifru_data;
539 		struct {
540 			uint32_t	b_buflen;
541 			void		*b_buf;
542 		} ifru_b;
543 	} ifr_ifru;
544 #define	ifr_addr	ifr_ifru.ifru_addr	/* address */
545 #define	ifr_dstaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr	/* other end of p-to-p link */
546 #define	ifr_broadaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr	/* broadcast address */
547 #define	ifr_flags	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags	/* flags */
548 #define	ifr_metric	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* metric */
549 #define	ifr_mtu		ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu	/* mtu */
550 #define	ifr_dlt		ifr_ifru.ifru_dlt	/* data link type (DLT_*) */
551 #define	ifr_value	ifr_ifru.ifru_value	/* generic value */
552 #define	ifr_media	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* media options (overload) */
553 #define	ifr_data	ifr_ifru.ifru_data	/* for use by interface
554 						 * XXX deprecated
555 						 */
556 #define	ifr_buf		ifr_ifru.ifru_b.b_buf	/* new interface ioctls */
557 #define	ifr_buflen	ifr_ifru.ifru_b.b_buflen
558 };
559 
560 struct ifcapreq {
561 	char		ifcr_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
562 	uint64_t	ifcr_capabilities;	/* supported capabiliites */
563 	uint64_t	ifcr_capenable;		/* capabilities enabled */
564 };
565 
566 struct ifaliasreq {
567 	char	ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
568 	struct	sockaddr ifra_addr;
569 	struct	sockaddr ifra_dstaddr;
570 #define	ifra_broadaddr	ifra_dstaddr
571 	struct	sockaddr ifra_mask;
572 };
573 
574 struct ifdatareq {
575 	char	ifdr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
576 	struct	if_data ifdr_data;
577 };
578 
579 struct ifmediareq {
580 	char	ifm_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
581 	int	ifm_current;			/* current media options */
582 	int	ifm_mask;			/* don't care mask */
583 	int	ifm_status;			/* media status */
584 	int	ifm_active;			/* active options */
585 	int	ifm_count;			/* # entries in ifm_ulist
586 						   array */
587 	int	*ifm_ulist;			/* media words */
588 };
589 
590 
591 struct  ifdrv {
592 	char		ifd_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
593 	unsigned long	ifd_cmd;
594 	size_t		ifd_len;
595 	void		*ifd_data;
596 };
597 
598 /*
599  * Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request.
600  * Used to retrieve interface configuration
601  * for machine (useful for programs which
602  * must know all networks accessible).
603  */
604 struct	ifconf {
605 	int	ifc_len;		/* size of associated buffer */
606 	union {
607 		caddr_t	ifcu_buf;
608 		struct	ifreq *ifcu_req;
609 	} ifc_ifcu;
610 #define	ifc_buf	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf	/* buffer address */
611 #define	ifc_req	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req	/* array of structures returned */
612 };
613 
614 /*
615  * Structure for SIOC[AGD]LIFADDR
616  */
617 struct if_laddrreq {
618 	char iflr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
619 	unsigned int flags;
620 #define IFLR_PREFIX	0x8000	/* in: prefix given  out: kernel fills id */
621 	unsigned int prefixlen;		/* in/out */
622 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;	/* in/out */
623 	struct sockaddr_storage dstaddr; /* out */
624 };
625 
626 #include <net/if_arp.h>
627 
628 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
629 
630 #ifdef _KERNEL
631 #ifdef IFAREF_DEBUG
632 #define	IFAREF(ifa)							\
633 do {									\
634 	printf("IFAREF: %s:%d %p -> %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__,		\
635 	    (ifa), ++(ifa)->ifa_refcnt);				\
636 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
637 
638 #define	IFAFREE(ifa)							\
639 do {									\
640 	if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt <= 0)					\
641 		panic("%s:%d: %p ifa_refcnt <= 0", __FILE__,		\
642 		    __LINE__, (ifa));					\
643 	printf("IFAFREE: %s:%d %p -> %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__,		\
644 	    (ifa), --(ifa)->ifa_refcnt);				\
645 	if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt == 0)					\
646 		ifafree(ifa);						\
647 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
648 #else
649 #define	IFAREF(ifa)	(ifa)->ifa_refcnt++
650 
651 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
652 #define	IFAFREE(ifa)							\
653 do {									\
654 	if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt <= 0)					\
655 		panic("%s:%d: %p ifa_refcnt <= 0", __FILE__,		\
656 		    __LINE__, (ifa));					\
657 	if (--(ifa)->ifa_refcnt == 0)					\
658 		ifafree(ifa);						\
659 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
660 #else
661 #define	IFAFREE(ifa)							\
662 do {									\
663 	if (--(ifa)->ifa_refcnt == 0)					\
664 		ifafree(ifa);						\
665 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
666 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
667 #endif /* IFAREF_DEBUG */
668 
669 #ifdef ALTQ
670 #define	ALTQ_DECL(x)		x
671 #define ALTQ_COMMA		,
672 
673 #define IFQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, pattr, err)					\
674 do {									\
675 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
676 		ALTQ_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m), (pattr), (err));		\
677 	else {								\
678 		if (IF_QFULL((ifq))) {					\
679 			m_freem((m));					\
680 			(err) = ENOBUFS;				\
681 		} else {						\
682 			IF_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m));				\
683 			(err) = 0;					\
684 		}							\
685 	}								\
686 	if ((err))							\
687 		(ifq)->ifq_drops++;					\
688 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
689 
690 #define IFQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)						\
691 do {									\
692 	if (TBR_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
693 		(m) = tbr_dequeue((ifq), ALTDQ_REMOVE);			\
694 	else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))				\
695 		ALTQ_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m));				\
696 	else								\
697 		IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m));					\
698 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
699 
700 #define	IFQ_POLL(ifq, m)						\
701 do {									\
702 	if (TBR_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
703 		(m) = tbr_dequeue((ifq), ALTDQ_POLL);			\
704 	else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))				\
705 		ALTQ_POLL((ifq), (m));					\
706 	else								\
707 		IF_POLL((ifq), (m));					\
708 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
709 
710 #define	IFQ_PURGE(ifq)							\
711 do {									\
712 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
713 		ALTQ_PURGE((ifq));					\
714 	else								\
715 		IF_PURGE((ifq));					\
716 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
717 
718 #define	IFQ_SET_READY(ifq)						\
719 do {									\
720 	(ifq)->altq_flags |= ALTQF_READY;				\
721 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
722 
723 #define	IFQ_CLASSIFY(ifq, m, af, pattr)					\
724 do {									\
725 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq))) {					\
726 		if (ALTQ_NEEDS_CLASSIFY((ifq)))				\
727 			(pattr)->pattr_class = (*(ifq)->altq_classify)	\
728 				((ifq)->altq_clfier, (m), (af));	\
729 		(pattr)->pattr_af = (af);				\
730 		(pattr)->pattr_hdr = mtod((m), caddr_t);		\
731 	}								\
732 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
733 #else /* ! ALTQ */
734 #define	ALTQ_DECL(x)		/* nothing */
735 #define ALTQ_COMMA
736 
737 #define	IFQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, pattr, err)					\
738 do {									\
739 	if (IF_QFULL((ifq))) {						\
740 		m_freem((m));						\
741 		(err) = ENOBUFS;					\
742 	} else {							\
743 		IF_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m));					\
744 		(err) = 0;						\
745 	}								\
746 	if ((err))							\
747 		(ifq)->ifq_drops++;					\
748 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
749 
750 #define	IFQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)	IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m))
751 
752 #define	IFQ_POLL(ifq, m)	IF_POLL((ifq), (m))
753 
754 #define	IFQ_PURGE(ifq)		IF_PURGE((ifq))
755 
756 #define	IFQ_SET_READY(ifq)	/* nothing */
757 
758 #define	IFQ_CLASSIFY(ifq, m, af, pattr) /* nothing */
759 
760 #endif /* ALTQ */
761 
762 #define	IFQ_IS_EMPTY(ifq)		IF_IS_EMPTY((ifq))
763 #define	IFQ_INC_LEN(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len++)
764 #define	IFQ_DEC_LEN(ifq)		(--(ifq)->ifq_len)
765 #define	IFQ_INC_DROPS(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
766 #define	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(ifq, len)	((ifq)->ifq_maxlen = (len))
767 
768 #include <sys/mallocvar.h>
769 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFADDR);
770 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFMADDR);
771 
772 #define	IFNET_FOREACH(ifp)		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_list)
773 #define	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp)	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, \
774 					    &(ifp)->if_addrlist, ifa_list)
775 
776 extern struct ifnet_head ifnet;
777 extern struct ifnet **ifindex2ifnet;
778 extern struct ifnet *lo0ifp;
779 extern size_t if_indexlim;
780 
781 void    ether_input(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
782 
783 void	if_alloc_sadl(struct ifnet *);
784 void	if_free_sadl(struct ifnet *);
785 void	if_attach(struct ifnet *);
786 void	if_attachdomain(void);
787 void	if_attachdomain1(struct ifnet *);
788 void	if_deactivate(struct ifnet *);
789 void	if_detach(struct ifnet *);
790 void	if_down(struct ifnet *);
791 void	if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *, int);
792 void	if_slowtimo(void *);
793 void	if_up(struct ifnet *);
794 int	ifconf(u_long, caddr_t);
795 void	ifinit(void);
796 int	ifioctl(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t, struct lwp *);
797 int	ifpromisc(struct ifnet *, int);
798 struct	ifnet *ifunit(const char *);
799 
800 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr(const struct sockaddr *);
801 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaf(int);
802 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr(const struct sockaddr *);
803 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet(const struct sockaddr *);
804 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithladdr(const struct sockaddr *);
805 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute(int, const struct sockaddr *,
806 					const struct sockaddr *);
807 struct	ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr(const struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *);
808 void	ifafree(struct ifaddr *);
809 void	link_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
810 
811 void	if_clone_attach(struct if_clone *);
812 void	if_clone_detach(struct if_clone *);
813 
814 int	if_clone_create(const char *);
815 int	if_clone_destroy(const char *);
816 
817 int	ifq_enqueue(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf * ALTQ_COMMA
818     ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr *));
819 int	ifq_enqueue2(struct ifnet *, struct ifqueue *, struct mbuf * ALTQ_COMMA
820     ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr *));
821 
822 int	loioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
823 void	loopattach(int);
824 int	looutput(struct ifnet *,
825 	   struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *);
826 void	lortrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
827 
828 /*
829  * These are exported because they're an easy way to tell if
830  * an interface is going away without having to burn a flag.
831  */
832 int	if_nulloutput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
833 	    struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *);
834 void	if_nullinput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
835 void	if_nullstart(struct ifnet *);
836 int	if_nullioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
837 int	if_nullinit(struct ifnet *);
838 void	if_nullstop(struct ifnet *, int);
839 void	if_nullwatchdog(struct ifnet *);
840 void	if_nulldrain(struct ifnet *);
841 #else
842 struct if_nameindex {
843 	unsigned int	if_index;	/* 1, 2, ... */
844 	char		*if_name;	/* null terminated name: "le0", ... */
845 };
846 
847 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
848 __BEGIN_DECLS
849 unsigned int if_nametoindex(const char *);
850 char *	if_indextoname(unsigned int, char *);
851 struct	if_nameindex * if_nameindex(void);
852 void	if_freenameindex(struct if_nameindex *);
853 __END_DECLS
854 #endif /* _KERNEL */ /* XXX really ALTQ? */
855 
856 #ifdef _KERNEL
857 /*
858  * ifq sysctl support
859  */
860 int	sysctl_ifq(int *name, u_int namelen, void *oldp,
861 		       size_t *oldlenp, void *newp, size_t newlen,
862 		       struct ifqueue *ifq);
863 /* symbolic names for terminal (per-protocol) CTL_IFQ_ nodes */
864 #define IFQCTL_LEN 1
865 #define IFQCTL_MAXLEN 2
866 #define IFQCTL_PEAK 3
867 #define IFQCTL_DROPS 4
868 #define IFQCTL_MAXID 5
869 
870 #endif /* _KERNEL */
871 
872 #ifdef _NETBSD_SOURCE
873 /*
874  * sysctl for ifq (per-protocol packet input queue variant of ifqueue)
875  */
876 #define CTL_IFQ_NAMES  { \
877 	{ 0, 0 }, \
878 	{ "len", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
879 	{ "maxlen", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
880 	{ "peak", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
881 	{ "drops", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
882 }
883 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
884 #endif /* !_NET_IF_H_ */
885