xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/if.h (revision ce099b40997c43048fb78bd578195f81d2456523)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if.h,v 1.135 2008/04/28 20:24:09 martin Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by William Studenmund and Jason R. Thorpe.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  *
60  *	@(#)if.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 2/9/95
61  */
62 
63 #ifndef _NET_IF_H_
64 #define _NET_IF_H_
65 
66 #include <sys/featuretest.h>
67 
68 /*
69  * Length of interface external name, including terminating '\0'.
70  * Note: this is the same size as a generic device's external name.
71  */
72 #define IF_NAMESIZE 16
73 
74 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
75 
76 #include <sys/mutex.h>
77 #include <sys/condvar.h>
78 #include <sys/socket.h>
79 #include <sys/queue.h>
80 #include <net/dlt.h>
81 #include <net/pfil.h>
82 
83 /*
84  * Always include ALTQ glue here -- we use the ALTQ interface queue
85  * structure even when ALTQ is not configured into the kernel so that
86  * the size of struct ifnet does not changed based on the option.  The
87  * ALTQ queue structure is API-compatible with the legacy ifqueue.
88  */
89 #include <altq/if_altq.h>
90 
91 /*
92  * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
93  * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
94  *
95  * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
96  * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
97  * received from its medium.
98  *
99  * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with four parameters:
100  *	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt)
101  * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
102  * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
103  * and then transmits it on its medium.
104  *
105  * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
106  * places it on the input queue of a internetwork datagram routine
107  * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to a raw
108  * packet input routine.
109  *
110  * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
111  * or for locating a interface on a certain network, as well as more general
112  * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
113  * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
114  */
115 /*  XXX fast fix for SNMP, going away soon */
116 #include <sys/time.h>
117 
118 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
119 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
120 #endif
121 
122 struct mbuf;
123 struct proc;
124 struct rtentry;
125 struct socket;
126 struct ether_header;
127 struct ifaddr;
128 struct ifnet;
129 struct rt_addrinfo;
130 
131 #define	IFNAMSIZ	IF_NAMESIZE
132 
133 /*
134  * Structure describing a `cloning' interface.
135  */
136 struct if_clone {
137 	LIST_ENTRY(if_clone) ifc_list;	/* on list of cloners */
138 	const char *ifc_name;		/* name of device, e.g. `gif' */
139 	size_t ifc_namelen;		/* length of name */
140 
141 	int	(*ifc_create)(struct if_clone *, int);
142 	int	(*ifc_destroy)(struct ifnet *);
143 };
144 
145 #define	IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER(name, create, destroy)			\
146 	{ { NULL, NULL }, name, sizeof(name) - 1, create, destroy }
147 
148 /*
149  * Structure used to query names of interface cloners.
150  */
151 struct if_clonereq {
152 	int	ifcr_total;		/* total cloners (out) */
153 	int	ifcr_count;		/* room for this many in user buffer */
154 	char	*ifcr_buffer;		/* buffer for cloner names */
155 };
156 
157 /*
158  * Structure defining statistics and other data kept regarding a network
159  * interface.
160  */
161 struct if_data {
162 	/* generic interface information */
163 	u_char	ifi_type;		/* ethernet, tokenring, etc. */
164 	u_char	ifi_addrlen;		/* media address length */
165 	u_char	ifi_hdrlen;		/* media header length */
166 	int	ifi_link_state;		/* current link state */
167 	u_quad_t ifi_mtu;		/* maximum transmission unit */
168 	u_quad_t ifi_metric;		/* routing metric (external only) */
169 	u_quad_t ifi_baudrate;		/* linespeed */
170 	/* volatile statistics */
171 	u_quad_t ifi_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
172 	u_quad_t ifi_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
173 	u_quad_t ifi_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
174 	u_quad_t ifi_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
175 	u_quad_t ifi_collisions;	/* collisions on csma interfaces */
176 	u_quad_t ifi_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
177 	u_quad_t ifi_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
178 	u_quad_t ifi_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
179 	u_quad_t ifi_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
180 	u_quad_t ifi_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
181 	u_quad_t ifi_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
182 	struct	timeval ifi_lastchange;	/* last operational state change */
183 };
184 
185 /*
186  * Values for if_link_state.
187  */
188 #define	LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN	0	/* link invalid/unknown */
189 #define	LINK_STATE_DOWN		1	/* link is down */
190 #define	LINK_STATE_UP		2	/* link is up */
191 
192 #if defined(_KERNEL) && defined(COMPAT_14)
193 /* Pre-1.5 if_data struct */
194 struct if_data14 {
195 	/* generic interface information */
196 	u_char	ifi_type;		/* ethernet, tokenring, etc. */
197 	u_char	ifi_addrlen;		/* media address length */
198 	u_char	ifi_hdrlen;		/* media header length */
199 	u_long	ifi_mtu;		/* maximum transmission unit */
200 	u_long	ifi_metric;		/* routing metric (external only) */
201 	u_long	ifi_baudrate;		/* linespeed */
202 	/* volatile statistics */
203 	u_long	ifi_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
204 	u_long	ifi_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
205 	u_long	ifi_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
206 	u_long	ifi_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
207 	u_long	ifi_collisions;		/* collisions on csma interfaces */
208 	u_long	ifi_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
209 	u_long	ifi_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
210 	u_long	ifi_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
211 	u_long	ifi_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
212 	u_long	ifi_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
213 	u_long	ifi_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
214 	struct	timeval ifi_lastchange;	/* last operational state change */
215 };
216 #endif /* _KERNEL && COMPAT_14 */
217 
218 /*
219  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
220  */
221 struct ifqueue {
222 	struct	mbuf *ifq_head;
223 	struct	mbuf *ifq_tail;
224 	int	ifq_len;
225 	int	ifq_maxlen;
226 	int	ifq_drops;
227 };
228 
229 /*
230  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
231  *
232  * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
233  */
234 TAILQ_HEAD(ifnet_head, ifnet);		/* the actual queue head */
235 
236 struct ifnet {				/* and the entries */
237 	void	*if_softc;		/* lower-level data for this if */
238 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifnet) if_list;	/* all struct ifnets are chained */
239 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ifaddr) if_addrlist; /* linked list of addresses per if */
240 	char	if_xname[IFNAMSIZ];	/* external name (name + unit) */
241 	int	if_pcount;		/* number of promiscuous listeners */
242 	void *	if_bpf;			/* packet filter structure */
243 	u_short	if_index;		/* numeric abbreviation for this if */
244 	short	if_timer;		/* time 'til if_watchdog called */
245 	short	if_flags;		/* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
246 	short	if__pad1;		/* be nice to m68k ports */
247 	struct	if_data if_data;	/* statistics and other data about if */
248 	/*
249 	 * Procedure handles.  If you add more of these, don't forget the
250 	 * corresponding NULL stub in if.c.
251 	 */
252 	int	(*if_output)		/* output routine (enqueue) */
253 		    (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
254 		     struct rtentry *);
255 	void	(*if_input)		/* input routine (from h/w driver) */
256 		    (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
257 	void	(*if_start)		/* initiate output routine */
258 		    (struct ifnet *);
259 	int	(*if_ioctl)		/* ioctl routine */
260 		    (struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
261 	int	(*if_init)		/* init routine */
262 		    (struct ifnet *);
263 	void	(*if_stop)		/* stop routine */
264 		    (struct ifnet *, int);
265 	void	(*if_watchdog)		/* timer routine */
266 		    (struct ifnet *);
267 	void	(*if_drain)		/* routine to release resources */
268 		    (struct ifnet *);
269 	struct ifaltq if_snd;		/* output queue (includes altq) */
270 	struct ifaddr	*if_dl;		/* identity of this interface. */
271 	const struct	sockaddr_dl *if_sadl;	/* pointer to our sockaddr_dl */
272 	const uint8_t *if_broadcastaddr;/* linklevel broadcast bytestring */
273 	void	*if_bridge;		/* bridge glue */
274 	int	if_dlt;			/* data link type (<net/dlt.h>) */
275 	struct pfil_head if_pfil;	/* filtering point */
276 	uint64_t if_capabilities;	/* interface capabilities */
277 	uint64_t if_capenable;		/* capabilities enabled */
278 	union {
279 		void *		carp_s;	/* carp structure (used by !carp ifs) */
280 		struct ifnet	*carp_d;/* ptr to carpdev (used by carp ifs) */
281 	} if_carp_ptr;
282 #define if_carp		if_carp_ptr.carp_s
283 #define if_carpdev	if_carp_ptr.carp_d
284 	/*
285 	 * These are pre-computed based on an interfaces enabled
286 	 * capabilities, for speed elsewhere.
287 	 */
288 	int	if_csum_flags_tx;	/* M_CSUM_* flags for Tx */
289 	int	if_csum_flags_rx;	/* M_CSUM_* flags for Rx */
290 
291 	void	*if_afdata[AF_MAX];
292 	struct	mowner *if_mowner;	/* who owns mbufs for this interface */
293 
294 	void	*if_agrprivate;		/* used only when #if NAGR > 0 */
295 };
296 #define	if_mtu		if_data.ifi_mtu
297 #define	if_type		if_data.ifi_type
298 #define	if_addrlen	if_data.ifi_addrlen
299 #define	if_hdrlen	if_data.ifi_hdrlen
300 #define	if_metric	if_data.ifi_metric
301 #define	if_link_state	if_data.ifi_link_state
302 #define	if_baudrate	if_data.ifi_baudrate
303 #define	if_ipackets	if_data.ifi_ipackets
304 #define	if_ierrors	if_data.ifi_ierrors
305 #define	if_opackets	if_data.ifi_opackets
306 #define	if_oerrors	if_data.ifi_oerrors
307 #define	if_collisions	if_data.ifi_collisions
308 #define	if_ibytes	if_data.ifi_ibytes
309 #define	if_obytes	if_data.ifi_obytes
310 #define	if_imcasts	if_data.ifi_imcasts
311 #define	if_omcasts	if_data.ifi_omcasts
312 #define	if_iqdrops	if_data.ifi_iqdrops
313 #define	if_noproto	if_data.ifi_noproto
314 #define	if_lastchange	if_data.ifi_lastchange
315 
316 #define	IFF_UP		0x0001		/* interface is up */
317 #define	IFF_BROADCAST	0x0002		/* broadcast address valid */
318 #define	IFF_DEBUG	0x0004		/* turn on debugging */
319 #define	IFF_LOOPBACK	0x0008		/* is a loopback net */
320 #define	IFF_POINTOPOINT	0x0010		/* interface is point-to-point link */
321 #define	IFF_NOTRAILERS	0x0020		/* avoid use of trailers */
322 #define	IFF_RUNNING	0x0040		/* resources allocated */
323 #define	IFF_NOARP	0x0080		/* no address resolution protocol */
324 #define	IFF_PROMISC	0x0100		/* receive all packets */
325 #define	IFF_ALLMULTI	0x0200		/* receive all multicast packets */
326 #define	IFF_OACTIVE	0x0400		/* transmission in progress */
327 #define	IFF_SIMPLEX	0x0800		/* can't hear own transmissions */
328 #define	IFF_LINK0	0x1000		/* per link layer defined bit */
329 #define	IFF_LINK1	0x2000		/* per link layer defined bit */
330 #define	IFF_LINK2	0x4000		/* per link layer defined bit */
331 #define	IFF_MULTICAST	0x8000		/* supports multicast */
332 
333 #define	IFFBITS \
334     "\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\6NOTRAILERS" \
335     "\7RUNNING\10NOARP\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX" \
336     "\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2\20MULTICAST"
337 
338 /* flags set internally only: */
339 #define	IFF_CANTCHANGE \
340 	(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE|\
341 	    IFF_SIMPLEX|IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_ALLMULTI|IFF_PROMISC)
342 
343 /*
344  * Some convenience macros used for setting ifi_baudrate.
345  * XXX 1000 vs. 1024? --thorpej@NetBSD.org
346  */
347 #define	IF_Kbps(x)	((x) * 1000)		/* kilobits/sec. */
348 #define	IF_Mbps(x)	(IF_Kbps((x) * 1000))	/* megabits/sec. */
349 #define	IF_Gbps(x)	(IF_Mbps((x) * 1000))	/* gigabits/sec. */
350 
351 /* Capabilities that interfaces can advertise. */
352 #define	IFCAP_TSOv4		0x00080	/* can do TCPv4 segmentation offload */
353 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx	0x00100	/* can do IPv4 header checksums (Rx) */
354 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx	0x00200	/* can do IPv4 header checksums (Tx) */
355 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx	0x00400	/* can do IPv4/TCP checksums (Rx) */
356 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx	0x00800	/* can do IPv4/TCP checksums (Tx) */
357 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx	0x01000	/* can do IPv4/UDP checksums (Rx) */
358 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx	0x02000	/* can do IPv4/UDP checksums (Tx) */
359 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx	0x04000	/* can do IPv6/TCP checksums (Rx) */
360 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx	0x08000	/* can do IPv6/TCP checksums (Tx) */
361 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx	0x10000	/* can do IPv6/UDP checksums (Rx) */
362 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx	0x20000	/* can do IPv6/UDP checksums (Tx) */
363 #define	IFCAP_TSOv6		0x40000	/* can do TCPv6 segmentation offload */
364 
365 #define	IFCAPBITS		\
366 	"\020"			\
367 	"\10TSO4"		\
368 	"\11IP4CSUM_Rx"		\
369 	"\12IP4CSUM_Tx"		\
370 	"\13TCP4CSUM_Rx"	\
371 	"\14TCP4CSUM_Tx"	\
372 	"\15UDP4CSUM_Rx"	\
373 	"\16UDP4CSUM_Tx"	\
374 	"\17TCP6CSUM_Rx"	\
375 	"\20TCP6CSUM_Tx"	\
376 	"\21UDP6CSUM_Rx"	\
377 	"\22UDP6CSUM_Tx"	\
378 	"\23TSO6"
379 
380 /*
381  * Output queues (ifp->if_snd) and internetwork datagram level (pup level 1)
382  * input routines have queues of messages stored on ifqueue structures
383  * (defined above).  Entries are added to and deleted from these structures
384  * by these macros, which should be called with ipl raised to splnet().
385  */
386 #define	IF_QFULL(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
387 #define	IF_DROP(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
388 #define	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do { \
389 	(m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
390 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
391 		(ifq)->ifq_head = m; \
392 	else \
393 		(ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m; \
394 	(ifq)->ifq_tail = m; \
395 	(ifq)->ifq_len++; \
396 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
397 #define	IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do { \
398 	(m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
399 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
400 		(ifq)->ifq_tail = (m); \
401 	(ifq)->ifq_head = (m); \
402 	(ifq)->ifq_len++; \
403 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
404 #define	IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do { \
405 	(m) = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
406 	if (m) { \
407 		if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == 0) \
408 			(ifq)->ifq_tail = 0; \
409 		(m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
410 		(ifq)->ifq_len--; \
411 	} \
412 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
413 #define	IF_POLL(ifq, m)		((m) = (ifq)->ifq_head)
414 #define	IF_PURGE(ifq)							\
415 do {									\
416 	struct mbuf *__m0;						\
417 									\
418 	for (;;) {							\
419 		IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), __m0);				\
420 		if (__m0 == NULL)					\
421 			break;						\
422 		else							\
423 			m_freem(__m0);					\
424 	}								\
425 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
426 #define	IF_IS_EMPTY(ifq)	((ifq)->ifq_len == 0)
427 
428 #ifndef IFQ_MAXLEN
429 #define	IFQ_MAXLEN	256
430 #endif
431 #define	IFNET_SLOWHZ	1		/* granularity is 1 second */
432 
433 /*
434  * Structure defining statistics and other data kept regarding an address
435  * on a network interface.
436  */
437 struct ifaddr_data {
438 	int64_t	ifad_inbytes;
439 	int64_t	ifad_outbytes;
440 };
441 
442 /*
443  * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
444  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
445  * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
446  * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
447  */
448 struct ifaddr {
449 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_addr;	/* address of interface */
450 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr;	/* other end of p-to-p link */
451 #define	ifa_broadaddr	ifa_dstaddr	/* broadcast address interface */
452 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_netmask;	/* used to determine subnet */
453 	struct	ifnet *ifa_ifp;		/* back-pointer to interface */
454 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifaddr) ifa_list;	/* list of addresses for interface */
455 	struct	ifaddr_data	ifa_data;	/* statistics on the address */
456 	void	(*ifa_rtrequest)	/* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
457 		        (int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
458 	u_int	ifa_flags;		/* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
459 	int	ifa_refcnt;		/* count of references */
460 	int	ifa_metric;		/* cost of going out this interface */
461 	struct ifaddr	*(*ifa_getifa)(struct ifaddr *,
462 			               const struct sockaddr *);
463 	uint32_t	*ifa_seqno;
464 	int16_t	ifa_preference;	/* preference level for this address */
465 };
466 #define	IFA_ROUTE	RTF_UP /* 0x01 *//* route installed */
467 
468 /*
469  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interfaces
470  * from sysctl and the routing socket.
471  */
472 struct if_msghdr {
473 	u_short	ifm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
474 	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
475 	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
476 	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
477 	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
478 	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
479 	struct	if_data ifm_data;/* statistics and other data about if */
480 };
481 
482 #if defined(_KERNEL) && defined(COMPAT_14)
483 /* pre-1.5 if_msghdr (ifm_data changed) */
484 struct if_msghdr14 {
485 	u_short	ifm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
486 	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
487 	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
488 	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
489 	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
490 	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
491 	struct	if_data14 ifm_data; /* statistics and other data about if */
492 };
493 #endif /* _KERNEL && COMPAT_14 */
494 
495 /*
496  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interface addresses
497  * from sysctl and the routing socket.
498  */
499 struct ifa_msghdr {
500 	u_short	ifam_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
501 	u_char	ifam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
502 	u_char	ifam_type;	/* message type */
503 	int	ifam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
504 	int	ifam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
505 	u_short	ifam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
506 	int	ifam_metric;	/* value of ifa_metric */
507 };
508 
509 /*
510  * Message format announcing the arrival or departure of a network interface.
511  */
512 struct if_announcemsghdr {
513 	u_short	ifan_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
514 	u_char	ifan_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
515 	u_char	ifan_type;	/* message type */
516 	u_short	ifan_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
517 	char	ifan_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
518 	u_short	ifan_what;	/* what type of announcement */
519 };
520 
521 #define	IFAN_ARRIVAL	0	/* interface arrival */
522 #define	IFAN_DEPARTURE	1	/* interface departure */
523 
524 /*
525  * Interface request structure used for socket
526  * ioctl's.  All interface ioctl's must have parameter
527  * definitions which begin with ifr_name.  The
528  * remainder may be interface specific.
529  */
530 struct	ifreq {
531 	char	ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
532 	union {
533 		struct	sockaddr ifru_addr;
534 		struct	sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
535 		struct	sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
536 		struct	sockaddr_storage ifru_space;
537 		short	ifru_flags;
538 		int	ifru_metric;
539 		int	ifru_mtu;
540 		int	ifru_dlt;
541 		u_int	ifru_value;
542 		void *	ifru_data;
543 		struct {
544 			uint32_t	b_buflen;
545 			void		*b_buf;
546 		} ifru_b;
547 	} ifr_ifru;
548 #define	ifr_addr	ifr_ifru.ifru_addr	/* address */
549 #define	ifr_dstaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr	/* other end of p-to-p link */
550 #define	ifr_broadaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr	/* broadcast address */
551 #define	ifr_space	ifr_ifru.ifru_space	/* sockaddr_storage */
552 #define	ifr_flags	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags	/* flags */
553 #define	ifr_metric	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* metric */
554 #define	ifr_mtu		ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu	/* mtu */
555 #define	ifr_dlt		ifr_ifru.ifru_dlt	/* data link type (DLT_*) */
556 #define	ifr_value	ifr_ifru.ifru_value	/* generic value */
557 #define	ifr_media	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* media options (overload) */
558 #define	ifr_data	ifr_ifru.ifru_data	/* for use by interface
559 						 * XXX deprecated
560 						 */
561 #define	ifr_buf		ifr_ifru.ifru_b.b_buf	/* new interface ioctls */
562 #define	ifr_buflen	ifr_ifru.ifru_b.b_buflen
563 };
564 
565 #ifdef _KERNEL
566 #define	ifreq_setdstaddr	ifreq_setaddr
567 #define	ifreq_setbroadaddr	ifreq_setaddr
568 #define	ifreq_getdstaddr	ifreq_getaddr
569 #define	ifreq_getbroadaddr	ifreq_getaddr
570 
571 static inline const struct sockaddr *
572 ifreq_getaddr(u_long cmd, const struct ifreq *ifr)
573 {
574 	return &ifr->ifr_addr;
575 }
576 #endif /* _KERNEL */
577 
578 struct ifcapreq {
579 	char		ifcr_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
580 	uint64_t	ifcr_capabilities;	/* supported capabiliites */
581 	uint64_t	ifcr_capenable;		/* capabilities enabled */
582 };
583 
584 struct ifaliasreq {
585 	char	ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
586 	struct	sockaddr ifra_addr;
587 	struct	sockaddr ifra_dstaddr;
588 #define	ifra_broadaddr	ifra_dstaddr
589 	struct	sockaddr ifra_mask;
590 };
591 
592 struct ifdatareq {
593 	char	ifdr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
594 	struct	if_data ifdr_data;
595 };
596 
597 struct ifmediareq {
598 	char	ifm_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
599 	int	ifm_current;			/* current media options */
600 	int	ifm_mask;			/* don't care mask */
601 	int	ifm_status;			/* media status */
602 	int	ifm_active;			/* active options */
603 	int	ifm_count;			/* # entries in ifm_ulist
604 						   array */
605 	int	*ifm_ulist;			/* media words */
606 };
607 
608 
609 struct  ifdrv {
610 	char		ifd_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
611 	unsigned long	ifd_cmd;
612 	size_t		ifd_len;
613 	void		*ifd_data;
614 };
615 
616 /*
617  * Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request.
618  * Used to retrieve interface configuration
619  * for machine (useful for programs which
620  * must know all networks accessible).
621  */
622 struct	ifconf {
623 	int	ifc_len;		/* size of associated buffer */
624 	union {
625 		void *	ifcu_buf;
626 		struct	ifreq *ifcu_req;
627 	} ifc_ifcu;
628 #define	ifc_buf	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf	/* buffer address */
629 #define	ifc_req	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req	/* array of structures returned */
630 };
631 
632 /*
633  * Structure for SIOC[AGD]LIFADDR
634  */
635 struct if_laddrreq {
636 	char iflr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
637 	unsigned int flags;
638 #define IFLR_PREFIX	0x8000	/* in: prefix given  out: kernel fills id */
639 	unsigned int prefixlen;		/* in/out */
640 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;	/* in/out */
641 	struct sockaddr_storage dstaddr; /* out */
642 };
643 
644 /*
645  * Structure for SIOC[SG]IFADDRPREF
646  */
647 struct if_addrprefreq {
648 	char			ifap_name[IFNAMSIZ];
649 	int16_t			ifap_preference;	/* in/out */
650 	struct sockaddr_storage	ifap_addr;		/* in/out */
651 };
652 
653 #include <net/if_arp.h>
654 
655 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
656 
657 #ifdef _KERNEL
658 #ifdef IFAREF_DEBUG
659 #define	IFAREF(ifa)							\
660 do {									\
661 	printf("IFAREF: %s:%d %p -> %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__,		\
662 	    (ifa), ++(ifa)->ifa_refcnt);				\
663 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
664 
665 #define	IFAFREE(ifa)							\
666 do {									\
667 	if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt <= 0)					\
668 		panic("%s:%d: %p ifa_refcnt <= 0", __FILE__,		\
669 		    __LINE__, (ifa));					\
670 	printf("IFAFREE: %s:%d %p -> %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__,		\
671 	    (ifa), --(ifa)->ifa_refcnt);				\
672 	if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt == 0)					\
673 		ifafree(ifa);						\
674 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
675 #else
676 #define	IFAREF(ifa)	(ifa)->ifa_refcnt++
677 
678 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
679 #define	IFAFREE(ifa)							\
680 do {									\
681 	if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt <= 0)					\
682 		panic("%s:%d: %p ifa_refcnt <= 0", __FILE__,		\
683 		    __LINE__, (ifa));					\
684 	if (--(ifa)->ifa_refcnt == 0)					\
685 		ifafree(ifa);						\
686 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
687 #else
688 #define	IFAFREE(ifa)							\
689 do {									\
690 	if (--(ifa)->ifa_refcnt == 0)					\
691 		ifafree(ifa);						\
692 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
693 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
694 #endif /* IFAREF_DEBUG */
695 
696 #ifdef ALTQ
697 #define	ALTQ_DECL(x)		x
698 #define ALTQ_COMMA		,
699 
700 #define IFQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, pattr, err)					\
701 do {									\
702 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
703 		ALTQ_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m), (pattr), (err));		\
704 	else {								\
705 		if (IF_QFULL((ifq))) {					\
706 			m_freem((m));					\
707 			(err) = ENOBUFS;				\
708 		} else {						\
709 			IF_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m));				\
710 			(err) = 0;					\
711 		}							\
712 	}								\
713 	if ((err))							\
714 		(ifq)->ifq_drops++;					\
715 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
716 
717 #define IFQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)						\
718 do {									\
719 	if (TBR_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
720 		(m) = tbr_dequeue((ifq), ALTDQ_REMOVE);			\
721 	else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))				\
722 		ALTQ_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m));				\
723 	else								\
724 		IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m));					\
725 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
726 
727 #define	IFQ_POLL(ifq, m)						\
728 do {									\
729 	if (TBR_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
730 		(m) = tbr_dequeue((ifq), ALTDQ_POLL);			\
731 	else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))				\
732 		ALTQ_POLL((ifq), (m));					\
733 	else								\
734 		IF_POLL((ifq), (m));					\
735 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
736 
737 #define	IFQ_PURGE(ifq)							\
738 do {									\
739 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
740 		ALTQ_PURGE((ifq));					\
741 	else								\
742 		IF_PURGE((ifq));					\
743 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
744 
745 #define	IFQ_SET_READY(ifq)						\
746 do {									\
747 	(ifq)->altq_flags |= ALTQF_READY;				\
748 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
749 
750 #define	IFQ_CLASSIFY(ifq, m, af, pattr)					\
751 do {									\
752 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq))) {					\
753 		if (ALTQ_NEEDS_CLASSIFY((ifq)))				\
754 			(pattr)->pattr_class = (*(ifq)->altq_classify)	\
755 				((ifq)->altq_clfier, (m), (af));	\
756 		(pattr)->pattr_af = (af);				\
757 		(pattr)->pattr_hdr = mtod((m), void *);		\
758 	}								\
759 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
760 #else /* ! ALTQ */
761 #define	ALTQ_DECL(x)		/* nothing */
762 #define ALTQ_COMMA
763 
764 #define	IFQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, pattr, err)					\
765 do {									\
766 	if (IF_QFULL((ifq))) {						\
767 		m_freem((m));						\
768 		(err) = ENOBUFS;					\
769 	} else {							\
770 		IF_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m));					\
771 		(err) = 0;						\
772 	}								\
773 	if ((err))							\
774 		(ifq)->ifq_drops++;					\
775 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
776 
777 #define	IFQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)	IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m))
778 
779 #define	IFQ_POLL(ifq, m)	IF_POLL((ifq), (m))
780 
781 #define	IFQ_PURGE(ifq)		IF_PURGE((ifq))
782 
783 #define	IFQ_SET_READY(ifq)	/* nothing */
784 
785 #define	IFQ_CLASSIFY(ifq, m, af, pattr) /* nothing */
786 
787 #endif /* ALTQ */
788 
789 #define	IFQ_IS_EMPTY(ifq)		IF_IS_EMPTY((ifq))
790 #define	IFQ_INC_LEN(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len++)
791 #define	IFQ_DEC_LEN(ifq)		(--(ifq)->ifq_len)
792 #define	IFQ_INC_DROPS(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
793 #define	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(ifq, len)	((ifq)->ifq_maxlen = (len))
794 
795 #include <sys/mallocvar.h>
796 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFADDR);
797 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFMADDR);
798 
799 #define	IFNET_FIRST()			TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet)
800 #define	IFNET_NEXT(__ifp)		TAILQ_NEXT((__ifp), if_list)
801 #define	IFNET_FOREACH(__ifp)		TAILQ_FOREACH(__ifp, &ifnet, if_list)
802 #define	IFADDR_FIRST(__ifp)		TAILQ_FIRST(&(__ifp)->if_addrlist)
803 #define	IFADDR_NEXT(__ifa)		TAILQ_NEXT((__ifa), ifa_list)
804 #define	IFADDR_FOREACH(__ifa, __ifp)	TAILQ_FOREACH(__ifa, \
805 					    &(__ifp)->if_addrlist, ifa_list)
806 #define	IFADDR_EMPTY(__ifp)		TAILQ_EMPTY(&(__ifp)->if_addrlist)
807 
808 extern struct ifnet_head ifnet;
809 extern struct ifnet **ifindex2ifnet;
810 extern struct ifnet *lo0ifp;
811 extern size_t if_indexlim;
812 
813 void    ether_input(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
814 
815 int ifreq_setaddr(u_long, struct ifreq *, const struct sockaddr *);
816 
817 struct ifaddr *if_dl_create(const struct ifnet *, const struct sockaddr_dl **);
818 void	if_set_sadl(struct ifnet *, const void *, u_char);
819 void	if_alloc_sadl(struct ifnet *);
820 void	if_free_sadl(struct ifnet *);
821 void	if_attach(struct ifnet *);
822 void	if_attachdomain(void);
823 void	if_attachdomain1(struct ifnet *);
824 void	if_deactivate(struct ifnet *);
825 void	if_purgeaddrs(struct ifnet *, int, void (*)(struct ifaddr *));
826 void	if_detach(struct ifnet *);
827 void	if_down(struct ifnet *);
828 void	if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *, int);
829 void	if_slowtimo(void *);
830 void	if_up(struct ifnet *);
831 int	ifconf(u_long, void *);
832 void	ifinit(void);
833 int	ifioctl(struct socket *, u_long, void *, struct lwp *);
834 int	ifioctl_common(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
835 int	ifpromisc(struct ifnet *, int);
836 struct	ifnet *ifunit(const char *);
837 
838 void ifa_insert(struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *);
839 void ifa_remove(struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *);
840 
841 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr(const struct sockaddr *);
842 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaf(int);
843 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr(const struct sockaddr *);
844 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet(const struct sockaddr *);
845 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithladdr(const struct sockaddr *);
846 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute(int, const struct sockaddr *,
847 					const struct sockaddr *);
848 struct	ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr(const struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *);
849 void	ifafree(struct ifaddr *);
850 void	link_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
851 
852 void	if_clone_attach(struct if_clone *);
853 void	if_clone_detach(struct if_clone *);
854 
855 int	if_clone_create(const char *);
856 int	if_clone_destroy(const char *);
857 
858 int	ifq_enqueue(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf * ALTQ_COMMA
859     ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr *));
860 int	ifq_enqueue2(struct ifnet *, struct ifqueue *, struct mbuf * ALTQ_COMMA
861     ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr *));
862 
863 int	loioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
864 void	loopattach(int);
865 int	looutput(struct ifnet *,
866 	   struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *);
867 void	lortrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
868 
869 /*
870  * These are exported because they're an easy way to tell if
871  * an interface is going away without having to burn a flag.
872  */
873 int	if_nulloutput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
874 	    const struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *);
875 void	if_nullinput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
876 void	if_nullstart(struct ifnet *);
877 int	if_nullioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
878 int	if_nullinit(struct ifnet *);
879 void	if_nullstop(struct ifnet *, int);
880 void	if_nullwatchdog(struct ifnet *);
881 void	if_nulldrain(struct ifnet *);
882 #else
883 struct if_nameindex {
884 	unsigned int	if_index;	/* 1, 2, ... */
885 	char		*if_name;	/* null terminated name: "le0", ... */
886 };
887 
888 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
889 __BEGIN_DECLS
890 unsigned int if_nametoindex(const char *);
891 char *	if_indextoname(unsigned int, char *);
892 struct	if_nameindex * if_nameindex(void);
893 void	if_freenameindex(struct if_nameindex *);
894 __END_DECLS
895 #endif /* _KERNEL */ /* XXX really ALTQ? */
896 
897 #ifdef _KERNEL
898 /*
899  * ifq sysctl support
900  */
901 int	sysctl_ifq(int *name, u_int namelen, void *oldp,
902 		       size_t *oldlenp, void *newp, size_t newlen,
903 		       struct ifqueue *ifq);
904 /* symbolic names for terminal (per-protocol) CTL_IFQ_ nodes */
905 #define IFQCTL_LEN 1
906 #define IFQCTL_MAXLEN 2
907 #define IFQCTL_PEAK 3
908 #define IFQCTL_DROPS 4
909 #define IFQCTL_MAXID 5
910 
911 #endif /* _KERNEL */
912 
913 #ifdef _NETBSD_SOURCE
914 /*
915  * sysctl for ifq (per-protocol packet input queue variant of ifqueue)
916  */
917 #define CTL_IFQ_NAMES  { \
918 	{ 0, 0 }, \
919 	{ "len", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
920 	{ "maxlen", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
921 	{ "peak", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
922 	{ "drops", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
923 }
924 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
925 #endif /* !_NET_IF_H_ */
926