xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/if.h (revision cac8e449158efc7261bebc8657cbb0125a2cfdde)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if.h,v 1.139 2008/06/18 09:06:28 yamt Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by William Studenmund and Jason R. Thorpe.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  *
60  *	@(#)if.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 2/9/95
61  */
62 
63 #ifndef _NET_IF_H_
64 #define _NET_IF_H_
65 
66 #include <sys/featuretest.h>
67 
68 /*
69  * Length of interface external name, including terminating '\0'.
70  * Note: this is the same size as a generic device's external name.
71  */
72 #define IF_NAMESIZE 16
73 
74 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
75 
76 #include <sys/mutex.h>
77 #include <sys/condvar.h>
78 #include <sys/socket.h>
79 #include <sys/queue.h>
80 #include <net/dlt.h>
81 #include <net/pfil.h>
82 
83 /*
84  * Always include ALTQ glue here -- we use the ALTQ interface queue
85  * structure even when ALTQ is not configured into the kernel so that
86  * the size of struct ifnet does not changed based on the option.  The
87  * ALTQ queue structure is API-compatible with the legacy ifqueue.
88  */
89 #include <altq/if_altq.h>
90 
91 /*
92  * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
93  * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
94  *
95  * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
96  * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
97  * received from its medium.
98  *
99  * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with four parameters:
100  *	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt)
101  * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
102  * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
103  * and then transmits it on its medium.
104  *
105  * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
106  * places it on the input queue of a internetwork datagram routine
107  * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to a raw
108  * packet input routine.
109  *
110  * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
111  * or for locating a interface on a certain network, as well as more general
112  * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
113  * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
114  */
115 /*  XXX fast fix for SNMP, going away soon */
116 #include <sys/time.h>
117 
118 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
119 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
120 #endif
121 
122 struct mbuf;
123 struct proc;
124 struct rtentry;
125 struct socket;
126 struct ether_header;
127 struct ifaddr;
128 struct ifnet;
129 struct rt_addrinfo;
130 
131 #define	IFNAMSIZ	IF_NAMESIZE
132 
133 /*
134  * Structure describing a `cloning' interface.
135  */
136 struct if_clone {
137 	LIST_ENTRY(if_clone) ifc_list;	/* on list of cloners */
138 	const char *ifc_name;		/* name of device, e.g. `gif' */
139 	size_t ifc_namelen;		/* length of name */
140 
141 	int	(*ifc_create)(struct if_clone *, int);
142 	int	(*ifc_destroy)(struct ifnet *);
143 };
144 
145 #define	IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER(name, create, destroy)			\
146 	{ { NULL, NULL }, name, sizeof(name) - 1, create, destroy }
147 
148 /*
149  * Structure used to query names of interface cloners.
150  */
151 struct if_clonereq {
152 	int	ifcr_total;		/* total cloners (out) */
153 	int	ifcr_count;		/* room for this many in user buffer */
154 	char	*ifcr_buffer;		/* buffer for cloner names */
155 };
156 
157 /*
158  * Structure defining statistics and other data kept regarding a network
159  * interface.
160  */
161 struct if_data {
162 	/* generic interface information */
163 	u_char	ifi_type;		/* ethernet, tokenring, etc. */
164 	u_char	ifi_addrlen;		/* media address length */
165 	u_char	ifi_hdrlen;		/* media header length */
166 	int	ifi_link_state;		/* current link state */
167 	u_quad_t ifi_mtu;		/* maximum transmission unit */
168 	u_quad_t ifi_metric;		/* routing metric (external only) */
169 	u_quad_t ifi_baudrate;		/* linespeed */
170 	/* volatile statistics */
171 	u_quad_t ifi_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
172 	u_quad_t ifi_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
173 	u_quad_t ifi_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
174 	u_quad_t ifi_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
175 	u_quad_t ifi_collisions;	/* collisions on csma interfaces */
176 	u_quad_t ifi_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
177 	u_quad_t ifi_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
178 	u_quad_t ifi_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
179 	u_quad_t ifi_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
180 	u_quad_t ifi_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
181 	u_quad_t ifi_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
182 	struct	timeval ifi_lastchange;	/* last operational state change */
183 };
184 
185 /*
186  * Values for if_link_state.
187  */
188 #define	LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN	0	/* link invalid/unknown */
189 #define	LINK_STATE_DOWN		1	/* link is down */
190 #define	LINK_STATE_UP		2	/* link is up */
191 
192 #if defined(_KERNEL) && defined(COMPAT_14)
193 /* Pre-1.5 if_data struct */
194 struct if_data14 {
195 	/* generic interface information */
196 	u_char	ifi_type;		/* ethernet, tokenring, etc. */
197 	u_char	ifi_addrlen;		/* media address length */
198 	u_char	ifi_hdrlen;		/* media header length */
199 	u_long	ifi_mtu;		/* maximum transmission unit */
200 	u_long	ifi_metric;		/* routing metric (external only) */
201 	u_long	ifi_baudrate;		/* linespeed */
202 	/* volatile statistics */
203 	u_long	ifi_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
204 	u_long	ifi_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
205 	u_long	ifi_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
206 	u_long	ifi_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
207 	u_long	ifi_collisions;		/* collisions on csma interfaces */
208 	u_long	ifi_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
209 	u_long	ifi_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
210 	u_long	ifi_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
211 	u_long	ifi_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
212 	u_long	ifi_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
213 	u_long	ifi_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
214 	struct	timeval ifi_lastchange;	/* last operational state change */
215 };
216 #endif /* _KERNEL && COMPAT_14 */
217 
218 /*
219  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
220  */
221 struct ifqueue {
222 	struct	mbuf *ifq_head;
223 	struct	mbuf *ifq_tail;
224 	int	ifq_len;
225 	int	ifq_maxlen;
226 	int	ifq_drops;
227 };
228 
229 /*
230  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
231  *
232  * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
233  */
234 TAILQ_HEAD(ifnet_head, ifnet);		/* the actual queue head */
235 
236 struct ifnet {				/* and the entries */
237 	void	*if_softc;		/* lower-level data for this if */
238 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifnet) if_list;	/* all struct ifnets are chained */
239 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ifaddr) if_addrlist; /* linked list of addresses per if */
240 	char	if_xname[IFNAMSIZ];	/* external name (name + unit) */
241 	int	if_pcount;		/* number of promiscuous listeners */
242 	void *	if_bpf;			/* packet filter structure */
243 	u_short	if_index;		/* numeric abbreviation for this if */
244 	short	if_timer;		/* time 'til if_watchdog called */
245 	short	if_flags;		/* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
246 	short	if__pad1;		/* be nice to m68k ports */
247 	struct	if_data if_data;	/* statistics and other data about if */
248 	/*
249 	 * Procedure handles.  If you add more of these, don't forget the
250 	 * corresponding NULL stub in if.c.
251 	 */
252 	int	(*if_output)		/* output routine (enqueue) */
253 		    (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
254 		     struct rtentry *);
255 	void	(*if_input)		/* input routine (from h/w driver) */
256 		    (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
257 	void	(*if_start)		/* initiate output routine */
258 		    (struct ifnet *);
259 	int	(*if_ioctl)		/* ioctl routine */
260 		    (struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
261 	int	(*if_init)		/* init routine */
262 		    (struct ifnet *);
263 	void	(*if_stop)		/* stop routine */
264 		    (struct ifnet *, int);
265 	void	(*if_watchdog)		/* timer routine */
266 		    (struct ifnet *);
267 	void	(*if_drain)		/* routine to release resources */
268 		    (struct ifnet *);
269 	struct ifaltq if_snd;		/* output queue (includes altq) */
270 	struct ifaddr	*if_dl;		/* identity of this interface. */
271 	const struct	sockaddr_dl *if_sadl;	/* pointer to our sockaddr_dl */
272 	const uint8_t *if_broadcastaddr;/* linklevel broadcast bytestring */
273 	void	*if_bridge;		/* bridge glue */
274 	int	if_dlt;			/* data link type (<net/dlt.h>) */
275 	struct pfil_head if_pfil;	/* filtering point */
276 	uint64_t if_capabilities;	/* interface capabilities */
277 	uint64_t if_capenable;		/* capabilities enabled */
278 	union {
279 		void *		carp_s;	/* carp structure (used by !carp ifs) */
280 		struct ifnet	*carp_d;/* ptr to carpdev (used by carp ifs) */
281 	} if_carp_ptr;
282 #define if_carp		if_carp_ptr.carp_s
283 #define if_carpdev	if_carp_ptr.carp_d
284 	/*
285 	 * These are pre-computed based on an interfaces enabled
286 	 * capabilities, for speed elsewhere.
287 	 */
288 	int	if_csum_flags_tx;	/* M_CSUM_* flags for Tx */
289 	int	if_csum_flags_rx;	/* M_CSUM_* flags for Rx */
290 
291 	void	*if_afdata[AF_MAX];
292 	struct	mowner *if_mowner;	/* who owns mbufs for this interface */
293 
294 	void	*if_agrprivate;		/* used only when #if NAGR > 0 */
295 
296 	/*
297 	 * pf specific data, used only when #if NPF > 0.
298 	 */
299 	void	*if_pf_kif;		/* pf interface abstraction */
300 	void	*if_pf_groups;		/* pf interface groups */
301 };
302 #define	if_mtu		if_data.ifi_mtu
303 #define	if_type		if_data.ifi_type
304 #define	if_addrlen	if_data.ifi_addrlen
305 #define	if_hdrlen	if_data.ifi_hdrlen
306 #define	if_metric	if_data.ifi_metric
307 #define	if_link_state	if_data.ifi_link_state
308 #define	if_baudrate	if_data.ifi_baudrate
309 #define	if_ipackets	if_data.ifi_ipackets
310 #define	if_ierrors	if_data.ifi_ierrors
311 #define	if_opackets	if_data.ifi_opackets
312 #define	if_oerrors	if_data.ifi_oerrors
313 #define	if_collisions	if_data.ifi_collisions
314 #define	if_ibytes	if_data.ifi_ibytes
315 #define	if_obytes	if_data.ifi_obytes
316 #define	if_imcasts	if_data.ifi_imcasts
317 #define	if_omcasts	if_data.ifi_omcasts
318 #define	if_iqdrops	if_data.ifi_iqdrops
319 #define	if_noproto	if_data.ifi_noproto
320 #define	if_lastchange	if_data.ifi_lastchange
321 
322 #define	IFF_UP		0x0001		/* interface is up */
323 #define	IFF_BROADCAST	0x0002		/* broadcast address valid */
324 #define	IFF_DEBUG	0x0004		/* turn on debugging */
325 #define	IFF_LOOPBACK	0x0008		/* is a loopback net */
326 #define	IFF_POINTOPOINT	0x0010		/* interface is point-to-point link */
327 #define	IFF_NOTRAILERS	0x0020		/* avoid use of trailers */
328 #define	IFF_RUNNING	0x0040		/* resources allocated */
329 #define	IFF_NOARP	0x0080		/* no address resolution protocol */
330 #define	IFF_PROMISC	0x0100		/* receive all packets */
331 #define	IFF_ALLMULTI	0x0200		/* receive all multicast packets */
332 #define	IFF_OACTIVE	0x0400		/* transmission in progress */
333 #define	IFF_SIMPLEX	0x0800		/* can't hear own transmissions */
334 #define	IFF_LINK0	0x1000		/* per link layer defined bit */
335 #define	IFF_LINK1	0x2000		/* per link layer defined bit */
336 #define	IFF_LINK2	0x4000		/* per link layer defined bit */
337 #define	IFF_MULTICAST	0x8000		/* supports multicast */
338 
339 #define	IFFBITS \
340     "\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\6NOTRAILERS" \
341     "\7RUNNING\10NOARP\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX" \
342     "\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2\20MULTICAST"
343 
344 /* flags set internally only: */
345 #define	IFF_CANTCHANGE \
346 	(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE|\
347 	    IFF_SIMPLEX|IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_ALLMULTI|IFF_PROMISC)
348 
349 /*
350  * Some convenience macros used for setting ifi_baudrate.
351  * XXX 1000 vs. 1024? --thorpej@NetBSD.org
352  */
353 #define	IF_Kbps(x)	((x) * 1000)		/* kilobits/sec. */
354 #define	IF_Mbps(x)	(IF_Kbps((x) * 1000))	/* megabits/sec. */
355 #define	IF_Gbps(x)	(IF_Mbps((x) * 1000))	/* gigabits/sec. */
356 
357 /* Capabilities that interfaces can advertise. */
358 #define	IFCAP_TSOv4		0x00080	/* can do TCPv4 segmentation offload */
359 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx	0x00100	/* can do IPv4 header checksums (Rx) */
360 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx	0x00200	/* can do IPv4 header checksums (Tx) */
361 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx	0x00400	/* can do IPv4/TCP checksums (Rx) */
362 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx	0x00800	/* can do IPv4/TCP checksums (Tx) */
363 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx	0x01000	/* can do IPv4/UDP checksums (Rx) */
364 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx	0x02000	/* can do IPv4/UDP checksums (Tx) */
365 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx	0x04000	/* can do IPv6/TCP checksums (Rx) */
366 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx	0x08000	/* can do IPv6/TCP checksums (Tx) */
367 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx	0x10000	/* can do IPv6/UDP checksums (Rx) */
368 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx	0x20000	/* can do IPv6/UDP checksums (Tx) */
369 #define	IFCAP_TSOv6		0x40000	/* can do TCPv6 segmentation offload */
370 
371 #define	IFCAPBITS		\
372 	"\020"			\
373 	"\10TSO4"		\
374 	"\11IP4CSUM_Rx"		\
375 	"\12IP4CSUM_Tx"		\
376 	"\13TCP4CSUM_Rx"	\
377 	"\14TCP4CSUM_Tx"	\
378 	"\15UDP4CSUM_Rx"	\
379 	"\16UDP4CSUM_Tx"	\
380 	"\17TCP6CSUM_Rx"	\
381 	"\20TCP6CSUM_Tx"	\
382 	"\21UDP6CSUM_Rx"	\
383 	"\22UDP6CSUM_Tx"	\
384 	"\23TSO6"
385 
386 /*
387  * Output queues (ifp->if_snd) and internetwork datagram level (pup level 1)
388  * input routines have queues of messages stored on ifqueue structures
389  * (defined above).  Entries are added to and deleted from these structures
390  * by these macros, which should be called with ipl raised to splnet().
391  */
392 #define	IF_QFULL(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
393 #define	IF_DROP(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
394 #define	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do { \
395 	(m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
396 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
397 		(ifq)->ifq_head = m; \
398 	else \
399 		(ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m; \
400 	(ifq)->ifq_tail = m; \
401 	(ifq)->ifq_len++; \
402 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
403 #define	IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do { \
404 	(m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
405 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
406 		(ifq)->ifq_tail = (m); \
407 	(ifq)->ifq_head = (m); \
408 	(ifq)->ifq_len++; \
409 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
410 #define	IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do { \
411 	(m) = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
412 	if (m) { \
413 		if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == 0) \
414 			(ifq)->ifq_tail = 0; \
415 		(m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
416 		(ifq)->ifq_len--; \
417 	} \
418 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
419 #define	IF_POLL(ifq, m)		((m) = (ifq)->ifq_head)
420 #define	IF_PURGE(ifq)							\
421 do {									\
422 	struct mbuf *__m0;						\
423 									\
424 	for (;;) {							\
425 		IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), __m0);				\
426 		if (__m0 == NULL)					\
427 			break;						\
428 		else							\
429 			m_freem(__m0);					\
430 	}								\
431 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
432 #define	IF_IS_EMPTY(ifq)	((ifq)->ifq_len == 0)
433 
434 #ifndef IFQ_MAXLEN
435 #define	IFQ_MAXLEN	256
436 #endif
437 #define	IFNET_SLOWHZ	1		/* granularity is 1 second */
438 
439 /*
440  * Structure defining statistics and other data kept regarding an address
441  * on a network interface.
442  */
443 struct ifaddr_data {
444 	int64_t	ifad_inbytes;
445 	int64_t	ifad_outbytes;
446 };
447 
448 /*
449  * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
450  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
451  * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
452  * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
453  */
454 struct ifaddr {
455 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_addr;	/* address of interface */
456 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr;	/* other end of p-to-p link */
457 #define	ifa_broadaddr	ifa_dstaddr	/* broadcast address interface */
458 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_netmask;	/* used to determine subnet */
459 	struct	ifnet *ifa_ifp;		/* back-pointer to interface */
460 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifaddr) ifa_list;	/* list of addresses for interface */
461 	struct	ifaddr_data	ifa_data;	/* statistics on the address */
462 	void	(*ifa_rtrequest)	/* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
463 		        (int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
464 	u_int	ifa_flags;		/* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
465 	int	ifa_refcnt;		/* count of references */
466 	int	ifa_metric;		/* cost of going out this interface */
467 	struct ifaddr	*(*ifa_getifa)(struct ifaddr *,
468 			               const struct sockaddr *);
469 	uint32_t	*ifa_seqno;
470 	int16_t	ifa_preference;	/* preference level for this address */
471 };
472 #define	IFA_ROUTE	RTF_UP	/* (0x01) route installed */
473 
474 /*
475  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interfaces
476  * from sysctl and the routing socket.
477  */
478 struct if_msghdr {
479 	u_short	ifm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
480 	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
481 	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
482 	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
483 	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
484 	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
485 	struct	if_data ifm_data;/* statistics and other data about if */
486 };
487 
488 #if defined(_KERNEL) && defined(COMPAT_14)
489 /* pre-1.5 if_msghdr (ifm_data changed) */
490 struct if_msghdr14 {
491 	u_short	ifm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
492 	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
493 	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
494 	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
495 	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
496 	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
497 	struct	if_data14 ifm_data; /* statistics and other data about if */
498 };
499 #endif /* _KERNEL && COMPAT_14 */
500 
501 /*
502  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interface addresses
503  * from sysctl and the routing socket.
504  */
505 struct ifa_msghdr {
506 	u_short	ifam_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
507 	u_char	ifam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
508 	u_char	ifam_type;	/* message type */
509 	int	ifam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
510 	int	ifam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
511 	u_short	ifam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
512 	int	ifam_metric;	/* value of ifa_metric */
513 };
514 
515 /*
516  * Message format announcing the arrival or departure of a network interface.
517  */
518 struct if_announcemsghdr {
519 	u_short	ifan_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
520 	u_char	ifan_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
521 	u_char	ifan_type;	/* message type */
522 	u_short	ifan_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
523 	char	ifan_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
524 	u_short	ifan_what;	/* what type of announcement */
525 };
526 
527 #define	IFAN_ARRIVAL	0	/* interface arrival */
528 #define	IFAN_DEPARTURE	1	/* interface departure */
529 
530 /*
531  * Interface request structure used for socket
532  * ioctl's.  All interface ioctl's must have parameter
533  * definitions which begin with ifr_name.  The
534  * remainder may be interface specific.
535  */
536 struct	ifreq {
537 	char	ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
538 	union {
539 		struct	sockaddr ifru_addr;
540 		struct	sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
541 		struct	sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
542 		struct	sockaddr_storage ifru_space;
543 		short	ifru_flags;
544 		int	ifru_metric;
545 		int	ifru_mtu;
546 		int	ifru_dlt;
547 		u_int	ifru_value;
548 		void *	ifru_data;
549 		struct {
550 			uint32_t	b_buflen;
551 			void		*b_buf;
552 		} ifru_b;
553 	} ifr_ifru;
554 #define	ifr_addr	ifr_ifru.ifru_addr	/* address */
555 #define	ifr_dstaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr	/* other end of p-to-p link */
556 #define	ifr_broadaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr	/* broadcast address */
557 #define	ifr_space	ifr_ifru.ifru_space	/* sockaddr_storage */
558 #define	ifr_flags	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags	/* flags */
559 #define	ifr_metric	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* metric */
560 #define	ifr_mtu		ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu	/* mtu */
561 #define	ifr_dlt		ifr_ifru.ifru_dlt	/* data link type (DLT_*) */
562 #define	ifr_value	ifr_ifru.ifru_value	/* generic value */
563 #define	ifr_media	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* media options (overload) */
564 #define	ifr_data	ifr_ifru.ifru_data	/* for use by interface
565 						 * XXX deprecated
566 						 */
567 #define	ifr_buf		ifr_ifru.ifru_b.b_buf	/* new interface ioctls */
568 #define	ifr_buflen	ifr_ifru.ifru_b.b_buflen
569 };
570 
571 #ifdef _KERNEL
572 #define	ifreq_setdstaddr	ifreq_setaddr
573 #define	ifreq_setbroadaddr	ifreq_setaddr
574 #define	ifreq_getdstaddr	ifreq_getaddr
575 #define	ifreq_getbroadaddr	ifreq_getaddr
576 
577 static inline const struct sockaddr *
578 ifreq_getaddr(u_long cmd, const struct ifreq *ifr)
579 {
580 	return &ifr->ifr_addr;
581 }
582 #endif /* _KERNEL */
583 
584 struct ifcapreq {
585 	char		ifcr_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
586 	uint64_t	ifcr_capabilities;	/* supported capabiliites */
587 	uint64_t	ifcr_capenable;		/* capabilities enabled */
588 };
589 
590 struct ifaliasreq {
591 	char	ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
592 	struct	sockaddr ifra_addr;
593 	struct	sockaddr ifra_dstaddr;
594 #define	ifra_broadaddr	ifra_dstaddr
595 	struct	sockaddr ifra_mask;
596 };
597 
598 struct ifdatareq {
599 	char	ifdr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
600 	struct	if_data ifdr_data;
601 };
602 
603 struct ifmediareq {
604 	char	ifm_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
605 	int	ifm_current;			/* current media options */
606 	int	ifm_mask;			/* don't care mask */
607 	int	ifm_status;			/* media status */
608 	int	ifm_active;			/* active options */
609 	int	ifm_count;			/* # entries in ifm_ulist
610 						   array */
611 	int	*ifm_ulist;			/* media words */
612 };
613 
614 
615 struct  ifdrv {
616 	char		ifd_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
617 	unsigned long	ifd_cmd;
618 	size_t		ifd_len;
619 	void		*ifd_data;
620 };
621 
622 /*
623  * Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request.
624  * Used to retrieve interface configuration
625  * for machine (useful for programs which
626  * must know all networks accessible).
627  */
628 struct	ifconf {
629 	int	ifc_len;		/* size of associated buffer */
630 	union {
631 		void *	ifcu_buf;
632 		struct	ifreq *ifcu_req;
633 	} ifc_ifcu;
634 #define	ifc_buf	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf	/* buffer address */
635 #define	ifc_req	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req	/* array of structures returned */
636 };
637 
638 /*
639  * Structure for SIOC[AGD]LIFADDR
640  */
641 struct if_laddrreq {
642 	char iflr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
643 	unsigned int flags;
644 #define IFLR_PREFIX	0x8000	/* in: prefix given  out: kernel fills id */
645 #define IFLR_ACTIVE	0x4000	/* in/out: link-layer address activation */
646 	unsigned int prefixlen;		/* in/out */
647 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;	/* in/out */
648 	struct sockaddr_storage dstaddr; /* out */
649 };
650 
651 /*
652  * Structure for SIOC[SG]IFADDRPREF
653  */
654 struct if_addrprefreq {
655 	char			ifap_name[IFNAMSIZ];
656 	int16_t			ifap_preference;	/* in/out */
657 	struct sockaddr_storage	ifap_addr;		/* in/out */
658 };
659 
660 #include <net/if_arp.h>
661 
662 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
663 
664 #ifdef _KERNEL
665 #ifdef IFAREF_DEBUG
666 #define	IFAREF(ifa)							\
667 do {									\
668 	printf("IFAREF: %s:%d %p -> %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__,		\
669 	    (ifa), ++(ifa)->ifa_refcnt);				\
670 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
671 
672 #define	IFAFREE(ifa)							\
673 do {									\
674 	if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt <= 0)					\
675 		panic("%s:%d: %p ifa_refcnt <= 0", __FILE__,		\
676 		    __LINE__, (ifa));					\
677 	printf("IFAFREE: %s:%d %p -> %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__,		\
678 	    (ifa), --(ifa)->ifa_refcnt);				\
679 	if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt == 0)					\
680 		ifafree(ifa);						\
681 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
682 #else
683 #define	IFAREF(ifa)	(ifa)->ifa_refcnt++
684 
685 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
686 #define	IFAFREE(ifa)							\
687 do {									\
688 	if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt <= 0)					\
689 		panic("%s:%d: %p ifa_refcnt <= 0", __FILE__,		\
690 		    __LINE__, (ifa));					\
691 	if (--(ifa)->ifa_refcnt == 0)					\
692 		ifafree(ifa);						\
693 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
694 #else
695 #define	IFAFREE(ifa)							\
696 do {									\
697 	if (--(ifa)->ifa_refcnt == 0)					\
698 		ifafree(ifa);						\
699 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
700 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
701 #endif /* IFAREF_DEBUG */
702 
703 #ifdef ALTQ
704 #define	ALTQ_DECL(x)		x
705 #define ALTQ_COMMA		,
706 
707 #define IFQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, pattr, err)					\
708 do {									\
709 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
710 		ALTQ_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m), (pattr), (err));		\
711 	else {								\
712 		if (IF_QFULL((ifq))) {					\
713 			m_freem((m));					\
714 			(err) = ENOBUFS;				\
715 		} else {						\
716 			IF_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m));				\
717 			(err) = 0;					\
718 		}							\
719 	}								\
720 	if ((err))							\
721 		(ifq)->ifq_drops++;					\
722 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
723 
724 #define IFQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)						\
725 do {									\
726 	if (TBR_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
727 		(m) = tbr_dequeue((ifq), ALTDQ_REMOVE);			\
728 	else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))				\
729 		ALTQ_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m));				\
730 	else								\
731 		IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m));					\
732 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
733 
734 #define	IFQ_POLL(ifq, m)						\
735 do {									\
736 	if (TBR_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
737 		(m) = tbr_dequeue((ifq), ALTDQ_POLL);			\
738 	else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))				\
739 		ALTQ_POLL((ifq), (m));					\
740 	else								\
741 		IF_POLL((ifq), (m));					\
742 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
743 
744 #define	IFQ_PURGE(ifq)							\
745 do {									\
746 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
747 		ALTQ_PURGE((ifq));					\
748 	else								\
749 		IF_PURGE((ifq));					\
750 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
751 
752 #define	IFQ_SET_READY(ifq)						\
753 do {									\
754 	(ifq)->altq_flags |= ALTQF_READY;				\
755 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
756 
757 #define	IFQ_CLASSIFY(ifq, m, af, pattr)					\
758 do {									\
759 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq))) {					\
760 		if (ALTQ_NEEDS_CLASSIFY((ifq)))				\
761 			(pattr)->pattr_class = (*(ifq)->altq_classify)	\
762 				((ifq)->altq_clfier, (m), (af));	\
763 		(pattr)->pattr_af = (af);				\
764 		(pattr)->pattr_hdr = mtod((m), void *);		\
765 	}								\
766 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
767 #else /* ! ALTQ */
768 #define	ALTQ_DECL(x)		/* nothing */
769 #define ALTQ_COMMA
770 
771 #define	IFQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, pattr, err)					\
772 do {									\
773 	if (IF_QFULL((ifq))) {						\
774 		m_freem((m));						\
775 		(err) = ENOBUFS;					\
776 	} else {							\
777 		IF_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m));					\
778 		(err) = 0;						\
779 	}								\
780 	if ((err))							\
781 		(ifq)->ifq_drops++;					\
782 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
783 
784 #define	IFQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)	IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m))
785 
786 #define	IFQ_POLL(ifq, m)	IF_POLL((ifq), (m))
787 
788 #define	IFQ_PURGE(ifq)		IF_PURGE((ifq))
789 
790 #define	IFQ_SET_READY(ifq)	/* nothing */
791 
792 #define	IFQ_CLASSIFY(ifq, m, af, pattr) /* nothing */
793 
794 #endif /* ALTQ */
795 
796 #define	IFQ_IS_EMPTY(ifq)		IF_IS_EMPTY((ifq))
797 #define	IFQ_INC_LEN(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len++)
798 #define	IFQ_DEC_LEN(ifq)		(--(ifq)->ifq_len)
799 #define	IFQ_INC_DROPS(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
800 #define	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(ifq, len)	((ifq)->ifq_maxlen = (len))
801 
802 #include <sys/mallocvar.h>
803 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFADDR);
804 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFMADDR);
805 
806 #define	IFNET_FIRST()			TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet)
807 #define	IFNET_NEXT(__ifp)		TAILQ_NEXT((__ifp), if_list)
808 #define	IFNET_FOREACH(__ifp)		TAILQ_FOREACH(__ifp, &ifnet, if_list)
809 #define	IFADDR_FIRST(__ifp)		TAILQ_FIRST(&(__ifp)->if_addrlist)
810 #define	IFADDR_NEXT(__ifa)		TAILQ_NEXT((__ifa), ifa_list)
811 #define	IFADDR_FOREACH(__ifa, __ifp)	TAILQ_FOREACH(__ifa, \
812 					    &(__ifp)->if_addrlist, ifa_list)
813 #define	IFADDR_EMPTY(__ifp)		TAILQ_EMPTY(&(__ifp)->if_addrlist)
814 
815 extern struct ifnet_head ifnet;
816 extern struct ifnet **ifindex2ifnet;
817 extern struct ifnet *lo0ifp;
818 extern size_t if_indexlim;
819 
820 void    ether_input(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
821 
822 int ifreq_setaddr(u_long, struct ifreq *, const struct sockaddr *);
823 
824 struct ifnet *if_alloc(u_char);
825 void if_initname(struct ifnet *, const char *, int);
826 struct ifaddr *if_dl_create(const struct ifnet *, const struct sockaddr_dl **);
827 void if_activate_sadl(struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *,
828     const struct sockaddr_dl *);
829 void	if_set_sadl(struct ifnet *, const void *, u_char);
830 void	if_alloc_sadl(struct ifnet *);
831 void	if_free_sadl(struct ifnet *);
832 void	if_attach(struct ifnet *);
833 void	if_attachdomain(void);
834 void	if_attachdomain1(struct ifnet *);
835 void	if_deactivate(struct ifnet *);
836 void	if_purgeaddrs(struct ifnet *, int, void (*)(struct ifaddr *));
837 void	if_detach(struct ifnet *);
838 void	if_down(struct ifnet *);
839 void	if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *, int);
840 void	if_slowtimo(void *);
841 void	if_up(struct ifnet *);
842 int	ifconf(u_long, void *);
843 void	ifinit(void);
844 void	ifinit1(void);
845 int	ifioctl(struct socket *, u_long, void *, struct lwp *);
846 int	ifioctl_common(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
847 int	ifpromisc(struct ifnet *, int);
848 struct	ifnet *ifunit(const char *);
849 
850 void ifa_insert(struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *);
851 void ifa_remove(struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *);
852 
853 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr(const struct sockaddr *);
854 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaf(int);
855 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr(const struct sockaddr *);
856 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet(const struct sockaddr *);
857 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithladdr(const struct sockaddr *);
858 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute(int, const struct sockaddr *,
859 					const struct sockaddr *);
860 struct	ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr(const struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *);
861 void	ifafree(struct ifaddr *);
862 void	link_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
863 
864 void	if_clone_attach(struct if_clone *);
865 void	if_clone_detach(struct if_clone *);
866 
867 int	if_clone_create(const char *);
868 int	if_clone_destroy(const char *);
869 
870 int	ifq_enqueue(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf * ALTQ_COMMA
871     ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr *));
872 int	ifq_enqueue2(struct ifnet *, struct ifqueue *, struct mbuf * ALTQ_COMMA
873     ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr *));
874 
875 int	loioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
876 void	loopattach(int);
877 int	looutput(struct ifnet *,
878 	   struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *);
879 void	lortrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
880 
881 /*
882  * These are exported because they're an easy way to tell if
883  * an interface is going away without having to burn a flag.
884  */
885 int	if_nulloutput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
886 	    const struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *);
887 void	if_nullinput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
888 void	if_nullstart(struct ifnet *);
889 int	if_nullioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
890 int	if_nullinit(struct ifnet *);
891 void	if_nullstop(struct ifnet *, int);
892 void	if_nullwatchdog(struct ifnet *);
893 void	if_nulldrain(struct ifnet *);
894 #else
895 struct if_nameindex {
896 	unsigned int	if_index;	/* 1, 2, ... */
897 	char		*if_name;	/* null terminated name: "le0", ... */
898 };
899 
900 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
901 __BEGIN_DECLS
902 unsigned int if_nametoindex(const char *);
903 char *	if_indextoname(unsigned int, char *);
904 struct	if_nameindex * if_nameindex(void);
905 void	if_freenameindex(struct if_nameindex *);
906 __END_DECLS
907 #endif /* _KERNEL */ /* XXX really ALTQ? */
908 
909 #ifdef _KERNEL
910 /*
911  * ifq sysctl support
912  */
913 int	sysctl_ifq(int *name, u_int namelen, void *oldp,
914 		       size_t *oldlenp, void *newp, size_t newlen,
915 		       struct ifqueue *ifq);
916 /* symbolic names for terminal (per-protocol) CTL_IFQ_ nodes */
917 #define IFQCTL_LEN 1
918 #define IFQCTL_MAXLEN 2
919 #define IFQCTL_PEAK 3
920 #define IFQCTL_DROPS 4
921 #define IFQCTL_MAXID 5
922 
923 #endif /* _KERNEL */
924 
925 #ifdef _NETBSD_SOURCE
926 /*
927  * sysctl for ifq (per-protocol packet input queue variant of ifqueue)
928  */
929 #define CTL_IFQ_NAMES  { \
930 	{ 0, 0 }, \
931 	{ "len", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
932 	{ "maxlen", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
933 	{ "peak", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
934 	{ "drops", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
935 }
936 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
937 #endif /* !_NET_IF_H_ */
938