xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/if.h (revision bdc22b2e01993381dcefeff2bc9b56ca75a4235c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if.h,v 1.264 2018/07/03 03:37:03 ozaki-r Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by William Studenmund and Jason R. Thorpe.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  *
60  *	@(#)if.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 2/9/95
61  */
62 
63 #ifndef _NET_IF_H_
64 #define _NET_IF_H_
65 
66 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
67 #include <stdbool.h>
68 #endif
69 
70 #include <sys/featuretest.h>
71 
72 /*
73  * Length of interface external name, including terminating '\0'.
74  * Note: this is the same size as a generic device's external name.
75  */
76 #define IF_NAMESIZE 16
77 
78 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
79 
80 #include <sys/socket.h>
81 #include <sys/queue.h>
82 #include <sys/mutex.h>
83 
84 #include <net/dlt.h>
85 #include <net/pfil.h>
86 #ifdef _KERNEL
87 #include <net/pktqueue.h>
88 #include <sys/pslist.h>
89 #include <sys/pserialize.h>
90 #include <sys/psref.h>
91 #endif
92 
93 /*
94  * Always include ALTQ glue here -- we use the ALTQ interface queue
95  * structure even when ALTQ is not configured into the kernel so that
96  * the size of struct ifnet does not changed based on the option.  The
97  * ALTQ queue structure is API-compatible with the legacy ifqueue.
98  */
99 #include <altq/if_altq.h>
100 
101 /*
102  * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
103  * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
104  *
105  * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
106  * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
107  * received from its medium.
108  *
109  * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with four parameters:
110  *	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt)
111  * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
112  * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
113  * and then transmits it on its medium.
114  *
115  * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
116  * places it on the input queue of a internetwork datagram routine
117  * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to a raw
118  * packet input routine.
119  *
120  * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
121  * or for locating a interface on a certain network, as well as more general
122  * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
123  * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
124  */
125 #include <sys/time.h>
126 
127 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
128 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
129 #include "opt_gateway.h"
130 #endif
131 
132 struct mbuf;
133 struct proc;
134 struct rtentry;
135 struct socket;
136 struct ether_header;
137 struct ifaddr;
138 struct ifnet;
139 struct rt_addrinfo;
140 
141 #define	IFNAMSIZ	IF_NAMESIZE
142 
143 /*
144  * Structure describing a `cloning' interface.
145  */
146 struct if_clone {
147 	LIST_ENTRY(if_clone) ifc_list;	/* on list of cloners */
148 	const char *ifc_name;		/* name of device, e.g. `gif' */
149 	size_t ifc_namelen;		/* length of name */
150 
151 	int	(*ifc_create)(struct if_clone *, int);
152 	int	(*ifc_destroy)(struct ifnet *);
153 };
154 
155 #define	IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER(name, create, destroy)			\
156 	{ { NULL, NULL }, name, sizeof(name) - 1, create, destroy }
157 
158 /*
159  * Structure used to query names of interface cloners.
160  */
161 struct if_clonereq {
162 	int	ifcr_total;		/* total cloners (out) */
163 	int	ifcr_count;		/* room for this many in user buffer */
164 	char	*ifcr_buffer;		/* buffer for cloner names */
165 };
166 
167 /*
168  * Structure defining statistics and other data kept regarding a network
169  * interface.
170  */
171 struct if_data {
172 	/* generic interface information */
173 	u_char	ifi_type;		/* ethernet, tokenring, etc. */
174 	u_char	ifi_addrlen;		/* media address length */
175 	u_char	ifi_hdrlen;		/* media header length */
176 	int	ifi_link_state;		/* current link state */
177 	uint64_t ifi_mtu;		/* maximum transmission unit */
178 	uint64_t ifi_metric;		/* routing metric (external only) */
179 	uint64_t ifi_baudrate;		/* linespeed */
180 	/* volatile statistics */
181 	uint64_t ifi_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
182 	uint64_t ifi_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
183 	uint64_t ifi_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
184 	uint64_t ifi_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
185 	uint64_t ifi_collisions;	/* collisions on csma interfaces */
186 	uint64_t ifi_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
187 	uint64_t ifi_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
188 	uint64_t ifi_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
189 	uint64_t ifi_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
190 	uint64_t ifi_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
191 	uint64_t ifi_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
192 	struct	timespec ifi_lastchange;/* last operational state change */
193 };
194 
195 /*
196  * Values for if_link_state.
197  */
198 #define	LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN	0	/* link invalid/unknown */
199 #define	LINK_STATE_DOWN		1	/* link is down */
200 #define	LINK_STATE_UP		2	/* link is up */
201 
202 /*
203  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
204  */
205 struct ifqueue {
206 	struct		mbuf *ifq_head;
207 	struct		mbuf *ifq_tail;
208 	int		ifq_len;
209 	int		ifq_maxlen;
210 	int		ifq_drops;
211 	kmutex_t	*ifq_lock;
212 };
213 
214 #ifdef _KERNEL
215 #include <sys/percpu.h>
216 #include <sys/callout.h>
217 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
218 
219 #endif /* _KERNEL */
220 
221 /*
222  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
223  *
224  * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
225  */
226 TAILQ_HEAD(ifnet_head, ifnet);		/* the actual queue head */
227 
228 struct bridge_softc;
229 struct bridge_iflist;
230 struct callout;
231 struct krwlock;
232 struct if_percpuq;
233 struct if_deferred_start;
234 struct in6_multi;
235 
236 typedef unsigned short if_index_t;
237 
238 /*
239  * Interface.  Field markings and the corresponding locks:
240  *
241  * i:	IFNET_LOCK (a.k.a., if_ioctl_lock)
242  * q:	ifq_lock (struct ifaltq)
243  * a:	if_afdata_lock
244  * 6:	in6_multilock (global lock)
245  * ::	unlocked, stable
246  * ?:	unkown, maybe unsafe
247  *
248  * Lock order: IFNET_LOCK => in6_multilock => if_afdata_lock => ifq_lock
249  *   Note that currently if_afdata_lock and ifq_lock aren't held
250  *   at the same time, but define the order anyway.
251  *
252  * Lock order of IFNET_LOCK with other locks:
253  *     softnet_lock => solock => IFNET_LOCK => ND6_LOCK, in_multilock
254  */
255 typedef struct ifnet {
256 	void		*if_softc;	/* :: lower-level data for this if */
257 	/* DEPRECATED. Keep it to avoid breaking kvm(3) users */
258 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifnet)
259 			if_list;	/* i: all struct ifnets are chained */
260 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ifaddr)
261 			if_addrlist;	/* i: linked list of addresses per if */
262 	char		if_xname[IFNAMSIZ];
263 					/* :: external name (name + unit) */
264 	int		if_pcount;	/* i: number of promiscuous listeners */
265 	struct bpf_if	*if_bpf;	/* :: packet filter structure */
266 	if_index_t	if_index;	/* :: numeric abbreviation for this if */
267 	short		if_timer;	/* ?: time 'til if_slowtimo called */
268 	unsigned short	if_flags;	/* i: up/down, broadcast, etc. */
269 	short		if_extflags;	/* :: if_output MP-safe, etc. */
270 	struct if_data	if_data;	/* ?: statistics and other data about if */
271 	/*
272 	 * Procedure handles.  If you add more of these, don't forget the
273 	 * corresponding NULL stub in if.c.
274 	 */
275 	int		(*if_output)	/* :: output routine (enqueue) */
276 			    (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
277 			     const struct rtentry *);
278 	void		(*_if_input)	/* :: input routine (from h/w driver) */
279 			    (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
280 	void		(*if_start)	/* :: initiate output routine */
281 			    (struct ifnet *);
282 	int		(*if_transmit)	/* :: output routine, must be MP-safe */
283 			    (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
284 	int		(*if_ioctl)	/* :: ioctl routine */
285 			    (struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
286 	int		(*if_init)	/* :: init routine */
287 			    (struct ifnet *);
288 	void		(*if_stop)	/* :: stop routine */
289 			    (struct ifnet *, int);
290 	void		(*if_slowtimo)	/* :: timer routine */
291 			    (struct ifnet *);
292 #define	if_watchdog	if_slowtimo
293 	void		(*if_drain)	/* :: routine to release resources */
294 			    (struct ifnet *);
295 	struct ifaltq	if_snd;		/* q: output queue (includes altq) */
296 	struct ifaddr	*if_dl;		/* i: identity of this interface. */
297 	const struct sockaddr_dl
298 			*if_sadl;	/* i: pointer to sockaddr_dl of if_dl */
299 	/*
300 	 * May be NULL.  If not NULL, it is the address assigned
301 	 * to the interface by the manufacturer, so it very likely
302 	 * to be unique.  It MUST NOT be deleted.  It is highly
303 	 * suitable for deriving the EUI64 for the interface.
304 	 */
305 	struct ifaddr	*if_hwdl;	/* i: h/w identity */
306 	const uint8_t	*if_broadcastaddr;
307 					/* :: linklevel broadcast bytestring */
308 	struct bridge_softc
309 			*if_bridge;	/* i: bridge glue */
310 	struct bridge_iflist
311 			*if_bridgeif;	/* i: shortcut to interface list entry */
312 	int		if_dlt;		/* :: data link type (<net/dlt.h>) */
313 	pfil_head_t *	if_pfil;	/* :: filtering point */
314 	uint64_t	if_capabilities;
315 					/* i: interface capabilities */
316 	uint64_t	if_capenable;	/* i: capabilities enabled */
317 	union {
318 		void *		carp_s;	/* carp structure (used by !carp ifs) */
319 		struct ifnet	*carp_d;/* ptr to carpdev (used by carp ifs) */
320 	}		if_carp_ptr;	/* ?: */
321 #define if_carp		if_carp_ptr.carp_s
322 #define if_carpdev	if_carp_ptr.carp_d
323 	/*
324 	 * These are pre-computed based on an interfaces enabled
325 	 * capabilities, for speed elsewhere.
326 	 */
327 	int		if_csum_flags_tx;
328 					/* i: M_CSUM_* flags for Tx */
329 	int		if_csum_flags_rx;
330 					/* i: M_CSUM_* flags for Rx */
331 
332 	void		*if_afdata[AF_MAX];
333 					/* a: */
334 	struct mowner	*if_mowner;	/* ?: who owns mbufs for this interface */
335 
336 	void		*if_agrprivate;	/* ?: used only when #if NAGR > 0 */
337 
338 	/*
339 	 * pf specific data, used only when #if NPF > 0.
340 	 */
341 	void		*if_pf_kif;	/* ?: pf interface abstraction */
342 	void		*if_pf_groups;	/* ?: pf interface groups */
343 	/*
344 	 * During an ifnet's lifetime, it has only one if_index, but
345 	 * and if_index is not sufficient to identify an ifnet
346 	 * because during the lifetime of the system, many ifnets may occupy a
347 	 * given if_index.  Let us tell different ifnets at the same
348 	 * if_index apart by their if_index_gen, a unique number that each ifnet
349 	 * is assigned when it if_attach()s.  Now, the kernel can use the
350 	 * pair (if_index, if_index_gen) as a weak reference to an ifnet.
351 	 */
352 	uint64_t	if_index_gen;	/* :: generation number for the ifnet
353 					 * at if_index: if two ifnets' index
354 					 * and generation number are both the
355 					 * same, they are the same ifnet.
356 					 */
357 	struct sysctllog
358 			*if_sysctl_log;	/* :: */
359 	int		(*if_initaddr)  /* :: */
360 			    (struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *, bool);
361 	int		(*if_mcastop)	/* :: */
362 			    (struct ifnet *, const unsigned long,
363 			    const struct sockaddr *);
364 	int		(*if_setflags)	/* :: */
365 			    (struct ifnet *, const short);
366 	kmutex_t	*if_ioctl_lock;	/* :: */
367 #ifdef _KERNEL /* XXX kvm(3) */
368 	struct callout	*if_slowtimo_ch;/* :: */
369 	struct krwlock	*if_afdata_lock;/* :: */
370 	struct if_percpuq
371 			*if_percpuq;	/* :: we should remove it in the future */
372 	void		*if_link_si;	/* :: softint to handle link state changes */
373 	uint16_t	if_link_queue;	/* q: masked link state change queue */
374 	struct pslist_entry
375 			if_pslist_entry;/* i: */
376 	struct psref_target
377 			if_psref;	/* :: */
378 	struct pslist_head
379 			if_addr_pslist;	/* i: */
380 	struct if_deferred_start
381 			*if_deferred_start;
382 					/* :: */
383 	/* XXX should be protocol independent */
384 	LIST_HEAD(, in6_multi)
385 			if_multiaddrs;	/* 6: */
386 #endif
387 } ifnet_t;
388 
389 #define	if_mtu		if_data.ifi_mtu
390 #define	if_type		if_data.ifi_type
391 #define	if_addrlen	if_data.ifi_addrlen
392 #define	if_hdrlen	if_data.ifi_hdrlen
393 #define	if_metric	if_data.ifi_metric
394 #define	if_link_state	if_data.ifi_link_state
395 #define	if_baudrate	if_data.ifi_baudrate
396 #define	if_ipackets	if_data.ifi_ipackets
397 #define	if_ierrors	if_data.ifi_ierrors
398 #define	if_opackets	if_data.ifi_opackets
399 #define	if_oerrors	if_data.ifi_oerrors
400 #define	if_collisions	if_data.ifi_collisions
401 #define	if_ibytes	if_data.ifi_ibytes
402 #define	if_obytes	if_data.ifi_obytes
403 #define	if_imcasts	if_data.ifi_imcasts
404 #define	if_omcasts	if_data.ifi_omcasts
405 #define	if_iqdrops	if_data.ifi_iqdrops
406 #define	if_noproto	if_data.ifi_noproto
407 #define	if_lastchange	if_data.ifi_lastchange
408 #define	if_name(ifp)	((ifp)->if_xname)
409 
410 #define	IFF_UP		0x0001		/* interface is up */
411 #define	IFF_BROADCAST	0x0002		/* broadcast address valid */
412 #define	IFF_DEBUG	0x0004		/* turn on debugging */
413 #define	IFF_LOOPBACK	0x0008		/* is a loopback net */
414 #define	IFF_POINTOPOINT	0x0010		/* interface is point-to-point link */
415 #define	IFF_NOTRAILERS	0x0020		/* avoid use of trailers */
416 #define	IFF_RUNNING	0x0040		/* resources allocated */
417 #define	IFF_NOARP	0x0080		/* no address resolution protocol */
418 #define	IFF_PROMISC	0x0100		/* receive all packets */
419 #define	IFF_ALLMULTI	0x0200		/* receive all multicast packets */
420 #define	IFF_OACTIVE	0x0400		/* transmission in progress */
421 #define	IFF_SIMPLEX	0x0800		/* can't hear own transmissions */
422 #define	IFF_LINK0	0x1000		/* per link layer defined bit */
423 #define	IFF_LINK1	0x2000		/* per link layer defined bit */
424 #define	IFF_LINK2	0x4000		/* per link layer defined bit */
425 #define	IFF_MULTICAST	0x8000		/* supports multicast */
426 
427 #define	IFEF_MPSAFE			__BIT(0)	/* handlers can run in parallel (see below) */
428 #define	IFEF_NO_LINK_STATE_CHANGE	__BIT(1)	/* doesn't use link state interrupts */
429 
430 /*
431  * The guidelines for converting an interface to IFEF_MPSAFE are as follows
432  *
433  * Enabling IFEF_MPSAFE on an interface suppresses taking KERNEL_LOCK when
434  * calling the following handlers:
435  * - if_start
436  *   - Note that if_transmit is always called without KERNEL_LOCK
437  * - if_output
438  * - if_ioctl
439  * - if_init
440  * - if_stop
441  *
442  * This means that an interface with IFEF_MPSAFE must make the above handlers
443  * MP-safe or take KERNEL_LOCK by itself inside handlers that aren't MP-safe
444  * yet.
445  *
446  * There are some additional restrictions to access member variables of struct
447  * ifnet:
448  * - if_flags
449  *   - Must be updated with holding IFNET_LOCK
450  *   - You cannot use the flag in Tx/Rx paths anymore because there is no
451  *     synchronization on the flag except for IFNET_LOCK
452  *   - Note that IFNET_LOCK can't be taken in softint because it's known
453  *     that it causes a deadlock
454  *     - Some synchronization mechanisms such as pserialize_perform are called
455  *       with IFNET_LOCK and also require context switches on every CPUs
456  *       that mean softints finish so trying to take IFNET_LOCK in softint
457  *       might block on IFNET_LOCK and prevent such synchronization mechanisms
458  *       from being completed
459  *     - Currently the deadlock occurs only if NET_MPSAFE is enabled, however,
460  *       we should deal with the restriction because NET_MPSAFE will be enabled
461  *       by default in the future
462  * - if_watchdog and if_timer
463  *   - The watchdog framework works only for non-IFEF_MPSAFE interfaces
464  *     that rely on KERNEL_LOCK
465  *   - Interfaces with IFEF_MPSAFE have to provide its own watchdog mechanism
466  *     if needed
467  *     - Keep if_watchdog NULL when calling if_attach
468  */
469 
470 #ifdef _KERNEL
471 static __inline bool
472 if_is_mpsafe(struct ifnet *ifp)
473 {
474 
475 	return ((ifp->if_extflags & IFEF_MPSAFE) != 0);
476 }
477 
478 static __inline int
479 if_output_lock(struct ifnet *cifp, struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
480     const struct sockaddr *dst, const struct rtentry *rt)
481 {
482 
483 	if (if_is_mpsafe(cifp)) {
484 		return (*cifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt);
485 	} else {
486 		int ret;
487 
488 		KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
489 		ret = (*cifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt);
490 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
491 		return ret;
492 	}
493 }
494 
495 static __inline void
496 if_start_lock(struct ifnet *ifp)
497 {
498 
499 	if (if_is_mpsafe(ifp)) {
500 		(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
501 	} else {
502 		KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
503 		(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
504 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
505 	}
506 }
507 
508 static __inline bool
509 if_is_link_state_changeable(struct ifnet *ifp)
510 {
511 
512 	return ((ifp->if_extflags & IFEF_NO_LINK_STATE_CHANGE) == 0);
513 }
514 
515 #define KERNEL_LOCK_IF_IFP_MPSAFE(ifp)					\
516 	do { if (if_is_mpsafe(ifp)) { KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL); } } while (0)
517 #define KERNEL_UNLOCK_IF_IFP_MPSAFE(ifp)				\
518 	do { if (if_is_mpsafe(ifp)) { KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL); } } while (0)
519 
520 #define KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_IFP_MPSAFE(ifp)				\
521 	do { if (!if_is_mpsafe(ifp)) { KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL); } } while (0)
522 #define KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_IFP_MPSAFE(ifp)				\
523 	do { if (!if_is_mpsafe(ifp)) { KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL); } } while (0)
524 
525 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
526 #include "opt_net_mpsafe.h"
527 #endif
528 
529 /* XXX explore a better place to define */
530 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
531 
532 #define KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()		do { } while (0)
533 #define KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()	do { } while (0)
534 
535 #define SOFTNET_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()	do { } while (0)
536 #define SOFTNET_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()	do { } while (0)
537 
538 #define SOFTNET_LOCK_IF_NET_MPSAFE()					\
539 	do { mutex_enter(softnet_lock); } while (0)
540 #define SOFTNET_UNLOCK_IF_NET_MPSAFE()					\
541 	do { mutex_exit(softnet_lock); } while (0)
542 
543 #else /* NET_MPSAFE */
544 
545 #define KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()					\
546 	do { KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL); } while (0)
547 #define KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()				\
548 	do { KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL); } while (0)
549 
550 #define SOFTNET_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()				\
551 	do { mutex_enter(softnet_lock); } while (0)
552 #define SOFTNET_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()				\
553 	do { mutex_exit(softnet_lock); } while (0)
554 
555 #define SOFTNET_LOCK_IF_NET_MPSAFE()		do { } while (0)
556 #define SOFTNET_UNLOCK_IF_NET_MPSAFE()		do { } while (0)
557 
558 #endif /* NET_MPSAFE */
559 
560 #define SOFTNET_KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()				\
561 	do {								\
562 		SOFTNET_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();			\
563 		KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();			\
564 	} while (0)
565 
566 #define SOFTNET_KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()			\
567 	do {								\
568 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();			\
569 		SOFTNET_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();			\
570 	} while (0)
571 
572 #endif /* _KERNEL */
573 
574 #define	IFFBITS \
575     "\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\6NOTRAILERS" \
576     "\7RUNNING\10NOARP\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX" \
577     "\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2\20MULTICAST"
578 
579 /* flags set internally only: */
580 #define	IFF_CANTCHANGE \
581 	(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE|\
582 	    IFF_SIMPLEX|IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_ALLMULTI|IFF_PROMISC)
583 
584 /*
585  * Some convenience macros used for setting ifi_baudrate.
586  */
587 #define	IF_Kbps(x)	((x) * 1000ULL)			/* kilobits/sec. */
588 #define	IF_Mbps(x)	(IF_Kbps((x) * 1000ULL))	/* megabits/sec. */
589 #define	IF_Gbps(x)	(IF_Mbps((x) * 1000ULL))	/* gigabits/sec. */
590 
591 /* Capabilities that interfaces can advertise. */
592 					/* 0x01 .. 0x40 were previously used */
593 #define	IFCAP_TSOv4		0x00080	/* can do TCPv4 segmentation offload */
594 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx	0x00100	/* can do IPv4 header checksums (Rx) */
595 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx	0x00200	/* can do IPv4 header checksums (Tx) */
596 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx	0x00400	/* can do IPv4/TCP checksums (Rx) */
597 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx	0x00800	/* can do IPv4/TCP checksums (Tx) */
598 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx	0x01000	/* can do IPv4/UDP checksums (Rx) */
599 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx	0x02000	/* can do IPv4/UDP checksums (Tx) */
600 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx	0x04000	/* can do IPv6/TCP checksums (Rx) */
601 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx	0x08000	/* can do IPv6/TCP checksums (Tx) */
602 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx	0x10000	/* can do IPv6/UDP checksums (Rx) */
603 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx	0x20000	/* can do IPv6/UDP checksums (Tx) */
604 #define	IFCAP_TSOv6		0x40000	/* can do TCPv6 segmentation offload */
605 #define	IFCAP_LRO		0x80000	/* can do Large Receive Offload */
606 #define	IFCAP_MASK		0xfff80 /* currently valid capabilities */
607 
608 #define	IFCAPBITS		\
609 	"\020"			\
610 	"\10TSO4"		\
611 	"\11IP4CSUM_Rx"		\
612 	"\12IP4CSUM_Tx"		\
613 	"\13TCP4CSUM_Rx"	\
614 	"\14TCP4CSUM_Tx"	\
615 	"\15UDP4CSUM_Rx"	\
616 	"\16UDP4CSUM_Tx"	\
617 	"\17TCP6CSUM_Rx"	\
618 	"\20TCP6CSUM_Tx"	\
619 	"\21UDP6CSUM_Rx"	\
620 	"\22UDP6CSUM_Tx"	\
621 	"\23TSO6"		\
622 	"\24LRO"		\
623 
624 #define	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_INIT(ifp)	\
625 	do {(ifp)->if_afdata_lock = rw_obj_alloc();} while (0)
626 
627 #define	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_DESTROY(ifp)	rw_obj_free((ifp)->if_afdata_lock)
628 
629 #define	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp)	rw_enter((ifp)->if_afdata_lock, RW_WRITER)
630 #define	IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp)	rw_enter((ifp)->if_afdata_lock, RW_READER)
631 #define	IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp)	rw_exit((ifp)->if_afdata_lock)
632 #define	IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp)	rw_exit((ifp)->if_afdata_lock)
633 #define	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp)	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp)
634 #define	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp)	IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp)
635 #define	IF_AFDATA_TRYLOCK(ifp)	rw_tryenter((ifp)->if_afdata_lock, RW_WRITER)
636 
637 #define	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp)	\
638 	KASSERT(rw_lock_held((ifp)->if_afdata_lock))
639 #define	IF_AFDATA_RLOCK_ASSERT(ifp)	\
640 	KASSERT(rw_read_held((ifp)->if_afdata_lock))
641 #define	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp)	\
642 	KASSERT(rw_write_held((ifp)->if_afdata_lock))
643 
644 /*
645  * Output queues (ifp->if_snd) and internetwork datagram level (pup level 1)
646  * input routines have queues of messages stored on ifqueue structures
647  * (defined above).  Entries are added to and deleted from these structures
648  * by these macros, which should be called with ipl raised to splnet().
649  */
650 #define	IF_QFULL(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
651 #define	IF_DROP(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
652 #define	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do { \
653 	(m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
654 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
655 		(ifq)->ifq_head = m; \
656 	else \
657 		(ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m; \
658 	(ifq)->ifq_tail = m; \
659 	(ifq)->ifq_len++; \
660 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
661 #define	IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do { \
662 	(m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
663 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
664 		(ifq)->ifq_tail = (m); \
665 	(ifq)->ifq_head = (m); \
666 	(ifq)->ifq_len++; \
667 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
668 #define	IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do { \
669 	(m) = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
670 	if (m) { \
671 		if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == 0) \
672 			(ifq)->ifq_tail = 0; \
673 		(m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
674 		(ifq)->ifq_len--; \
675 	} \
676 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
677 #define	IF_POLL(ifq, m)		((m) = (ifq)->ifq_head)
678 #define	IF_PURGE(ifq)							\
679 do {									\
680 	struct mbuf *__m0;						\
681 									\
682 	for (;;) {							\
683 		IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), __m0);				\
684 		if (__m0 == NULL)					\
685 			break;						\
686 		else							\
687 			m_freem(__m0);					\
688 	}								\
689 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
690 #define	IF_IS_EMPTY(ifq)	((ifq)->ifq_len == 0)
691 
692 #ifndef IFQ_MAXLEN
693 #define	IFQ_MAXLEN	256
694 #endif
695 #define	IFNET_SLOWHZ	1		/* granularity is 1 second */
696 
697 /*
698  * Structure defining statistics and other data kept regarding an address
699  * on a network interface.
700  */
701 struct ifaddr_data {
702 	int64_t	ifad_inbytes;
703 	int64_t	ifad_outbytes;
704 };
705 
706 /*
707  * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
708  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
709  * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
710  * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
711  */
712 struct ifaddr {
713 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_addr;	/* address of interface */
714 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr;	/* other end of p-to-p link */
715 #define	ifa_broadaddr	ifa_dstaddr	/* broadcast address interface */
716 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_netmask;	/* used to determine subnet */
717 	struct	ifnet *ifa_ifp;		/* back-pointer to interface */
718 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifaddr) ifa_list;	/* list of addresses for interface */
719 	struct	ifaddr_data	ifa_data;	/* statistics on the address */
720 	void	(*ifa_rtrequest)	/* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
721 		        (int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
722 	u_int	ifa_flags;		/* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
723 	int	ifa_refcnt;		/* count of references */
724 	int	ifa_metric;		/* cost of going out this interface */
725 	struct ifaddr	*(*ifa_getifa)(struct ifaddr *,
726 			               const struct sockaddr *);
727 	uint32_t	*ifa_seqno;
728 	int16_t	ifa_preference;	/* preference level for this address */
729 #ifdef _KERNEL
730 	struct pslist_entry     ifa_pslist_entry;
731 	struct psref_target	ifa_psref;
732 #endif
733 };
734 #define	IFA_ROUTE	RTF_UP	/* (0x01) route installed */
735 #define	IFA_DESTROYING	0x2
736 
737 /*
738  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interfaces from
739  * sysctl and the routing socket.  We need to force 64-bit alignment if we
740  * aren't using compatiblity definitons.
741  */
742 #if !defined(_KERNEL) || !defined(COMPAT_RTSOCK)
743 #define	__align64	__aligned(sizeof(uint64_t))
744 #else
745 #define	__align64
746 #endif
747 struct if_msghdr {
748 	u_short	ifm_msglen __align64;
749 				/* to skip over non-understood messages */
750 	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
751 	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
752 	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
753 	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
754 	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
755 	struct	if_data ifm_data __align64;
756 				/* statistics and other data about if */
757 };
758 
759 /*
760  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interface addresses
761  * from sysctl and the routing socket.
762  */
763 struct ifa_msghdr {
764 	u_short	ifam_msglen __align64;
765 				/* to skip over non-understood messages */
766 	u_char	ifam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
767 	u_char	ifam_type;	/* message type */
768 	u_short	ifam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
769 	int	ifam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
770 	int	ifam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
771 	pid_t	ifam_pid;	/* identify sender */
772 	int	ifam_addrflags;	/* family specific address flags */
773 	int	ifam_metric;	/* value of ifa_metric */
774 };
775 
776 /*
777  * Message format announcing the arrival or departure of a network interface.
778  */
779 struct if_announcemsghdr {
780 	u_short	ifan_msglen __align64;
781 				/* to skip over non-understood messages */
782 	u_char	ifan_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
783 	u_char	ifan_type;	/* message type */
784 	u_short	ifan_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
785 	char	ifan_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
786 	u_short	ifan_what;	/* what type of announcement */
787 };
788 
789 #define	IFAN_ARRIVAL	0	/* interface arrival */
790 #define	IFAN_DEPARTURE	1	/* interface departure */
791 
792 #undef __align64
793 
794 /*
795  * Interface request structure used for socket
796  * ioctl's.  All interface ioctl's must have parameter
797  * definitions which begin with ifr_name.  The
798  * remainder may be interface specific.
799  */
800 struct	ifreq {
801 	char	ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
802 	union {
803 		struct	sockaddr ifru_addr;
804 		struct	sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
805 		struct	sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
806 		struct	sockaddr_storage ifru_space;
807 		short	ifru_flags;
808 		int	ifru_addrflags;
809 		int	ifru_metric;
810 		int	ifru_mtu;
811 		int	ifru_dlt;
812 		u_int	ifru_value;
813 		void *	ifru_data;
814 		struct {
815 			uint32_t	b_buflen;
816 			void		*b_buf;
817 		} ifru_b;
818 	} ifr_ifru;
819 #define	ifr_addr	ifr_ifru.ifru_addr	/* address */
820 #define	ifr_dstaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr	/* other end of p-to-p link */
821 #define	ifr_broadaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr	/* broadcast address */
822 #define	ifr_space	ifr_ifru.ifru_space	/* sockaddr_storage */
823 #define	ifr_flags	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags	/* flags */
824 #define	ifr_addrflags	ifr_ifru.ifru_addrflags	/* addr flags */
825 #define	ifr_metric	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* metric */
826 #define	ifr_mtu		ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu	/* mtu */
827 #define	ifr_dlt		ifr_ifru.ifru_dlt	/* data link type (DLT_*) */
828 #define	ifr_value	ifr_ifru.ifru_value	/* generic value */
829 #define	ifr_media	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* media options (overload) */
830 #define	ifr_data	ifr_ifru.ifru_data	/* for use by interface
831 						 * XXX deprecated
832 						 */
833 #define	ifr_buf		ifr_ifru.ifru_b.b_buf	/* new interface ioctls */
834 #define	ifr_buflen	ifr_ifru.ifru_b.b_buflen
835 #define	ifr_index	ifr_ifru.ifru_value	/* interface index, BSD */
836 #define	ifr_ifindex	ifr_index		/* interface index, linux */
837 };
838 
839 #ifdef _KERNEL
840 #define	ifreq_setdstaddr	ifreq_setaddr
841 #define	ifreq_setbroadaddr	ifreq_setaddr
842 #define	ifreq_getdstaddr	ifreq_getaddr
843 #define	ifreq_getbroadaddr	ifreq_getaddr
844 
845 static __inline const struct sockaddr *
846 /*ARGSUSED*/
847 ifreq_getaddr(u_long cmd, const struct ifreq *ifr)
848 {
849 	return &ifr->ifr_addr;
850 }
851 #endif /* _KERNEL */
852 
853 struct ifcapreq {
854 	char		ifcr_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
855 	uint64_t	ifcr_capabilities;	/* supported capabiliites */
856 	uint64_t	ifcr_capenable;		/* capabilities enabled */
857 };
858 
859 struct ifaliasreq {
860 	char	ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
861 	struct	sockaddr ifra_addr;
862 	struct	sockaddr ifra_dstaddr;
863 #define	ifra_broadaddr	ifra_dstaddr
864 	struct	sockaddr ifra_mask;
865 };
866 
867 struct ifdatareq {
868 	char	ifdr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
869 	struct	if_data ifdr_data;
870 };
871 
872 struct ifmediareq {
873 	char	ifm_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
874 	int	ifm_current;			/* current media options */
875 	int	ifm_mask;			/* don't care mask */
876 	int	ifm_status;			/* media status */
877 	int	ifm_active;			/* active options */
878 	int	ifm_count;			/* # entries in ifm_ulist
879 						   array */
880 	int	*ifm_ulist;			/* media words */
881 };
882 
883 
884 struct  ifdrv {
885 	char		ifd_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
886 	unsigned long	ifd_cmd;
887 	size_t		ifd_len;
888 	void		*ifd_data;
889 };
890 #define IFLINKSTR_QUERYLEN	0x01
891 #define IFLINKSTR_UNSET		0x02
892 
893 /*
894  * Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request.
895  * Used to retrieve interface configuration
896  * for machine (useful for programs which
897  * must know all networks accessible).
898  */
899 struct	ifconf {
900 	int	ifc_len;		/* size of associated buffer */
901 	union {
902 		void *	ifcu_buf;
903 		struct	ifreq *ifcu_req;
904 	} ifc_ifcu;
905 #define	ifc_buf	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf	/* buffer address */
906 #define	ifc_req	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req	/* array of structures returned */
907 };
908 
909 /*
910  * Structure for SIOC[AGD]LIFADDR
911  */
912 struct if_laddrreq {
913 	char iflr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
914 	unsigned int flags;
915 #define IFLR_PREFIX	0x8000	/* in: prefix given  out: kernel fills id */
916 #define IFLR_ACTIVE	0x4000	/* in/out: link-layer address activation */
917 #define IFLR_FACTORY	0x2000	/* in/out: factory link-layer address */
918 	unsigned int prefixlen;		/* in/out */
919 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;	/* in/out */
920 	struct sockaddr_storage dstaddr; /* out */
921 };
922 
923 /*
924  * Structure for SIOC[SG]IFADDRPREF
925  */
926 struct if_addrprefreq {
927 	char			ifap_name[IFNAMSIZ];
928 	int16_t			ifap_preference;	/* in/out */
929 	struct sockaddr_storage	ifap_addr;		/* in/out */
930 };
931 
932 #include <net/if_arp.h>
933 
934 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
935 
936 #ifdef _KERNEL
937 #ifdef ALTQ
938 #define IFQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, err)					\
939 do {									\
940 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
941 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
942 		ALTQ_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m), (err));			\
943 	else {								\
944 		if (IF_QFULL((ifq))) {					\
945 			m_freem((m));					\
946 			(err) = ENOBUFS;				\
947 		} else {						\
948 			IF_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m));				\
949 			(err) = 0;					\
950 		}							\
951 	}								\
952 	if ((err))							\
953 		(ifq)->ifq_drops++;					\
954 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
955 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
956 
957 #define IFQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)						\
958 do {									\
959 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
960 	if (TBR_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
961 		(m) = tbr_dequeue((ifq), ALTDQ_REMOVE);			\
962 	else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))				\
963 		ALTQ_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m));				\
964 	else								\
965 		IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m));					\
966 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
967 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
968 
969 #define	IFQ_POLL(ifq, m)						\
970 do {									\
971 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
972 	if (TBR_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
973 		(m) = tbr_dequeue((ifq), ALTDQ_POLL);			\
974 	else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))				\
975 		ALTQ_POLL((ifq), (m));					\
976 	else								\
977 		IF_POLL((ifq), (m));					\
978 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
979 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
980 
981 #define	IFQ_PURGE(ifq)							\
982 do {									\
983 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
984 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
985 		ALTQ_PURGE((ifq));					\
986 	else								\
987 		IF_PURGE((ifq));					\
988 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
989 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
990 
991 #define	IFQ_SET_READY(ifq)						\
992 do {									\
993 	(ifq)->altq_flags |= ALTQF_READY;				\
994 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
995 
996 #define	IFQ_CLASSIFY(ifq, m, af)					\
997 do {									\
998 	KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0);				\
999 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1000 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq))) {					\
1001 		if (ALTQ_NEEDS_CLASSIFY((ifq)))				\
1002 			m->m_pkthdr.pattr_class = (*(ifq)->altq_classify) \
1003 				((ifq)->altq_clfier, (m), (af));	\
1004 		m->m_pkthdr.pattr_af = (af);				\
1005 		m->m_pkthdr.pattr_hdr = mtod((m), void *);		\
1006 	}								\
1007 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1008 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1009 #else /* ! ALTQ */
1010 #define	IFQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, err)					\
1011 do {									\
1012 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1013 	if (IF_QFULL((ifq))) {						\
1014 		m_freem((m));						\
1015 		(err) = ENOBUFS;					\
1016 	} else {							\
1017 		IF_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m));					\
1018 		(err) = 0;						\
1019 	}								\
1020 	if ((err))							\
1021 		(ifq)->ifq_drops++;					\
1022 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1023 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1024 
1025 #define	IFQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)						\
1026 do {									\
1027 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1028 	IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m));						\
1029 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1030 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1031 
1032 #define	IFQ_POLL(ifq, m)						\
1033 do {									\
1034 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1035 	IF_POLL((ifq), (m));						\
1036 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1037 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1038 
1039 #define	IFQ_PURGE(ifq)							\
1040 do {									\
1041 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1042 	IF_PURGE((ifq));						\
1043 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1044 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1045 
1046 #define	IFQ_SET_READY(ifq)	/* nothing */
1047 
1048 #define	IFQ_CLASSIFY(ifq, m, af) /* nothing */
1049 
1050 #endif /* ALTQ */
1051 
1052 #define IFQ_LOCK_INIT(ifq)	(ifq)->ifq_lock =			\
1053 	    mutex_obj_alloc(MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NET)
1054 #define IFQ_LOCK_DESTROY(ifq)	mutex_obj_free((ifq)->ifq_lock)
1055 #define IFQ_LOCK(ifq)		mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock)
1056 #define IFQ_UNLOCK(ifq)		mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock)
1057 
1058 #define	IFQ_IS_EMPTY(ifq)		IF_IS_EMPTY((ifq))
1059 #define	IFQ_INC_LEN(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len++)
1060 #define	IFQ_DEC_LEN(ifq)		(--(ifq)->ifq_len)
1061 #define	IFQ_INC_DROPS(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
1062 #define	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(ifq, len)	((ifq)->ifq_maxlen = (len))
1063 
1064 #include <sys/mallocvar.h>
1065 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFADDR);
1066 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFMADDR);
1067 
1068 int ifreq_setaddr(u_long, struct ifreq *, const struct sockaddr *);
1069 
1070 struct ifnet *if_alloc(u_char);
1071 void if_free(struct ifnet *);
1072 void if_initname(struct ifnet *, const char *, int);
1073 struct ifaddr *if_dl_create(const struct ifnet *, const struct sockaddr_dl **);
1074 void if_activate_sadl(struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *,
1075     const struct sockaddr_dl *);
1076 void	if_set_sadl(struct ifnet *, const void *, u_char, bool);
1077 void	if_alloc_sadl(struct ifnet *);
1078 int	if_initialize(struct ifnet *);
1079 void	if_register(struct ifnet *);
1080 int	if_attach(struct ifnet *); /* Deprecated. Use if_initialize and if_register */
1081 void	if_attachdomain(void);
1082 void	if_deactivate(struct ifnet *);
1083 bool	if_is_deactivated(const struct ifnet *);
1084 void	if_purgeaddrs(struct ifnet *, int, void (*)(struct ifaddr *));
1085 void	if_detach(struct ifnet *);
1086 void	if_down(struct ifnet *);
1087 void	if_down_locked(struct ifnet *);
1088 void	if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *, int);
1089 void	if_link_state_change_softint(struct ifnet *, int);
1090 void	if_up(struct ifnet *);
1091 void	ifinit(void);
1092 void	ifinit1(void);
1093 void	ifinit_post(void);
1094 int	ifaddrpref_ioctl(struct socket *, u_long, void *, struct ifnet *);
1095 extern int (*ifioctl)(struct socket *, u_long, void *, struct lwp *);
1096 int	ifioctl_common(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
1097 int	ifpromisc(struct ifnet *, int);
1098 int	ifpromisc_locked(struct ifnet *, int);
1099 int	if_addr_init(ifnet_t *, struct ifaddr *, bool);
1100 int	if_do_dad(struct ifnet *);
1101 int	if_mcast_op(ifnet_t *, const unsigned long, const struct sockaddr *);
1102 int	if_flags_set(struct ifnet *, const short);
1103 int	if_clone_list(int, char *, int *);
1104 
1105 struct	ifnet *ifunit(const char *);
1106 struct	ifnet *if_get(const char *, struct psref *);
1107 ifnet_t *if_byindex(u_int);
1108 ifnet_t *_if_byindex(u_int);
1109 ifnet_t *if_get_byindex(u_int, struct psref *);
1110 ifnet_t *if_get_bylla(const void *, unsigned char, struct psref *);
1111 void	if_put(const struct ifnet *, struct psref *);
1112 void	if_acquire(struct ifnet *, struct psref *);
1113 #define	if_release	if_put
1114 
1115 int if_tunnel_check_nesting(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, int);
1116 
1117 static __inline if_index_t
1118 if_get_index(const struct ifnet *ifp)
1119 {
1120 
1121 	return ifp != NULL ? ifp->if_index : 0;
1122 }
1123 
1124 bool	if_held(struct ifnet *);
1125 
1126 void	if_input(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
1127 
1128 struct if_percpuq *
1129 	if_percpuq_create(struct ifnet *);
1130 void	if_percpuq_destroy(struct if_percpuq *);
1131 void
1132 	if_percpuq_enqueue(struct if_percpuq *, struct mbuf *);
1133 
1134 void	if_deferred_start_init(struct ifnet *, void (*)(struct ifnet *));
1135 void	if_schedule_deferred_start(struct ifnet *);
1136 
1137 void ifa_insert(struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *);
1138 void ifa_remove(struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *);
1139 
1140 void	ifa_psref_init(struct ifaddr *);
1141 void	ifa_acquire(struct ifaddr *, struct psref *);
1142 void	ifa_release(struct ifaddr *, struct psref *);
1143 bool	ifa_held(struct ifaddr *);
1144 bool	ifa_is_destroying(struct ifaddr *);
1145 
1146 void	ifaref(struct ifaddr *);
1147 void	ifafree(struct ifaddr *);
1148 
1149 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr(const struct sockaddr *);
1150 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr_psref(const struct sockaddr *, struct psref *);
1151 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaf(int);
1152 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr(const struct sockaddr *);
1153 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr_psref(const struct sockaddr *,
1154 	    struct psref *);
1155 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet(const struct sockaddr *);
1156 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet_psref(const struct sockaddr *, struct psref *);
1157 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithladdr(const struct sockaddr *);
1158 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithladdr_psref(const struct sockaddr *, struct psref *);
1159 struct	ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr(const struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *);
1160 struct	ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr_psref(const struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *,
1161 	    struct psref *);
1162 void	link_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
1163 void	p2p_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
1164 
1165 void	if_clone_attach(struct if_clone *);
1166 void	if_clone_detach(struct if_clone *);
1167 
1168 int	if_transmit_lock(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
1169 
1170 int	ifq_enqueue(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
1171 int	ifq_enqueue2(struct ifnet *, struct ifqueue *, struct mbuf *);
1172 
1173 int	loioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
1174 void	loopattach(int);
1175 void	loopinit(void);
1176 int	looutput(struct ifnet *,
1177 	   struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *, const struct rtentry *);
1178 
1179 /*
1180  * These are exported because they're an easy way to tell if
1181  * an interface is going away without having to burn a flag.
1182  */
1183 int	if_nulloutput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
1184 	    const struct sockaddr *, const struct rtentry *);
1185 void	if_nullinput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
1186 void	if_nullstart(struct ifnet *);
1187 int	if_nulltransmit(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
1188 int	if_nullioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
1189 int	if_nullinit(struct ifnet *);
1190 void	if_nullstop(struct ifnet *, int);
1191 void	if_nullslowtimo(struct ifnet *);
1192 #define	if_nullwatchdog	if_nullslowtimo
1193 void	if_nulldrain(struct ifnet *);
1194 #else
1195 struct if_nameindex {
1196 	unsigned int	if_index;	/* 1, 2, ... */
1197 	char		*if_name;	/* null terminated name: "le0", ... */
1198 };
1199 
1200 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
1201 __BEGIN_DECLS
1202 unsigned int if_nametoindex(const char *);
1203 char *	if_indextoname(unsigned int, char *);
1204 struct	if_nameindex * if_nameindex(void);
1205 void	if_freenameindex(struct if_nameindex *);
1206 __END_DECLS
1207 #endif /* _KERNEL */ /* XXX really ALTQ? */
1208 
1209 #ifdef _KERNEL
1210 
1211 #define	IFADDR_FIRST(__ifp)		TAILQ_FIRST(&(__ifp)->if_addrlist)
1212 #define	IFADDR_NEXT(__ifa)		TAILQ_NEXT((__ifa), ifa_list)
1213 #define	IFADDR_FOREACH(__ifa, __ifp)	TAILQ_FOREACH(__ifa, \
1214 					    &(__ifp)->if_addrlist, ifa_list)
1215 #define	IFADDR_FOREACH_SAFE(__ifa, __ifp, __nifa) \
1216 					    TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(__ifa, \
1217 					    &(__ifp)->if_addrlist, ifa_list, __nifa)
1218 #define	IFADDR_EMPTY(__ifp)		TAILQ_EMPTY(&(__ifp)->if_addrlist)
1219 
1220 #define IFADDR_ENTRY_INIT(__ifa)					\
1221 	PSLIST_ENTRY_INIT((__ifa), ifa_pslist_entry)
1222 #define IFADDR_ENTRY_DESTROY(__ifa)					\
1223 	PSLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY((__ifa), ifa_pslist_entry)
1224 #define IFADDR_READER_EMPTY(__ifp)					\
1225 	(PSLIST_READER_FIRST(&(__ifp)->if_addr_pslist, struct ifaddr,	\
1226 	                     ifa_pslist_entry) == NULL)
1227 #define IFADDR_READER_FIRST(__ifp)					\
1228 	PSLIST_READER_FIRST(&(__ifp)->if_addr_pslist, struct ifaddr,	\
1229 	                    ifa_pslist_entry)
1230 #define IFADDR_READER_NEXT(__ifa)					\
1231 	PSLIST_READER_NEXT((__ifa), struct ifaddr, ifa_pslist_entry)
1232 #define IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(__ifa, __ifp)				\
1233 	PSLIST_READER_FOREACH((__ifa), &(__ifp)->if_addr_pslist, struct ifaddr,\
1234 	                      ifa_pslist_entry)
1235 #define IFADDR_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(__ifp, __ifa)				\
1236 	PSLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(&(__ifp)->if_addr_pslist, (__ifa),	\
1237 	                          ifa_pslist_entry)
1238 #define IFADDR_WRITER_REMOVE(__ifa)					\
1239 	PSLIST_WRITER_REMOVE((__ifa), ifa_pslist_entry)
1240 #define IFADDR_WRITER_FOREACH(__ifa, __ifp)				\
1241 	PSLIST_WRITER_FOREACH((__ifa), &(__ifp)->if_addr_pslist, struct ifaddr,\
1242 	                      ifa_pslist_entry)
1243 #define IFADDR_WRITER_NEXT(__ifp)					\
1244 	PSLIST_WRITER_NEXT((__ifp), struct ifaddr, ifa_pslist_entry)
1245 #define IFADDR_WRITER_INSERT_AFTER(__ifp, __new)			\
1246 	PSLIST_WRITER_INSERT_AFTER((__ifp), (__new), ifa_pslist_entry)
1247 #define IFADDR_WRITER_EMPTY(__ifp)					\
1248 	(PSLIST_WRITER_FIRST(&(__ifp)->if_addr_pslist, struct ifaddr,	\
1249 	                     ifa_pslist_entry) == NULL)
1250 #define IFADDR_WRITER_INSERT_TAIL(__ifp, __new)				\
1251 	do {								\
1252 		if (IFADDR_WRITER_EMPTY((__ifp))) {			\
1253 			IFADDR_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD((__ifp), (__new));	\
1254 		} else {						\
1255 			struct ifaddr *__ifa;				\
1256 			IFADDR_WRITER_FOREACH(__ifa, (__ifp)) {		\
1257 				if (IFADDR_WRITER_NEXT(__ifa) == NULL) {\
1258 					IFADDR_WRITER_INSERT_AFTER(__ifa,\
1259 					    (__new));			\
1260 					break;				\
1261 				}					\
1262 			}						\
1263 		}							\
1264 	} while (0)
1265 
1266 #define	IFNET_GLOBAL_LOCK()			mutex_enter(&ifnet_mtx)
1267 #define	IFNET_GLOBAL_UNLOCK()			mutex_exit(&ifnet_mtx)
1268 #define	IFNET_GLOBAL_LOCKED()			mutex_owned(&ifnet_mtx)
1269 
1270 #define IFNET_READER_EMPTY() \
1271 	(PSLIST_READER_FIRST(&ifnet_pslist, struct ifnet, if_pslist_entry) == NULL)
1272 #define IFNET_READER_FIRST() \
1273 	PSLIST_READER_FIRST(&ifnet_pslist, struct ifnet, if_pslist_entry)
1274 #define IFNET_READER_NEXT(__ifp) \
1275 	PSLIST_READER_NEXT((__ifp), struct ifnet, if_pslist_entry)
1276 #define IFNET_READER_FOREACH(__ifp) \
1277 	PSLIST_READER_FOREACH((__ifp), &ifnet_pslist, struct ifnet, \
1278 	                      if_pslist_entry)
1279 #define IFNET_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(__ifp) \
1280 	PSLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(&ifnet_pslist, (__ifp), if_pslist_entry)
1281 #define IFNET_WRITER_REMOVE(__ifp) \
1282 	PSLIST_WRITER_REMOVE((__ifp), if_pslist_entry)
1283 #define IFNET_WRITER_FOREACH(__ifp) \
1284 	PSLIST_WRITER_FOREACH((__ifp), &ifnet_pslist, struct ifnet, \
1285 	                      if_pslist_entry)
1286 #define IFNET_WRITER_NEXT(__ifp) \
1287 	PSLIST_WRITER_NEXT((__ifp), struct ifnet, if_pslist_entry)
1288 #define IFNET_WRITER_INSERT_AFTER(__ifp, __new) \
1289 	PSLIST_WRITER_INSERT_AFTER((__ifp), (__new), if_pslist_entry)
1290 #define IFNET_WRITER_EMPTY() \
1291 	(PSLIST_WRITER_FIRST(&ifnet_pslist, struct ifnet, if_pslist_entry) == NULL)
1292 #define IFNET_WRITER_INSERT_TAIL(__new)					\
1293 	do {								\
1294 		if (IFNET_WRITER_EMPTY()) {				\
1295 			IFNET_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD((__new));		\
1296 		} else {						\
1297 			struct ifnet *__ifp;				\
1298 			IFNET_WRITER_FOREACH(__ifp) {			\
1299 				if (IFNET_WRITER_NEXT(__ifp) == NULL) {	\
1300 					IFNET_WRITER_INSERT_AFTER(__ifp,\
1301 					    (__new));			\
1302 					break;				\
1303 				}					\
1304 			}						\
1305 		}							\
1306 	} while (0)
1307 
1308 #define IFNET_LOCK(ifp)		mutex_enter((ifp)->if_ioctl_lock)
1309 #define IFNET_UNLOCK(ifp)	mutex_exit((ifp)->if_ioctl_lock)
1310 #define IFNET_LOCKED(ifp)	mutex_owned((ifp)->if_ioctl_lock)
1311 
1312 #define IFNET_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(ifp)	\
1313 	KDASSERT(mutex_ownable((ifp)->if_ioctl_lock))
1314 
1315 extern struct pslist_head ifnet_pslist;
1316 extern kmutex_t ifnet_mtx;
1317 
1318 extern struct ifnet *lo0ifp;
1319 
1320 /*
1321  * ifq sysctl support
1322  */
1323 int	sysctl_ifq(int *name, u_int namelen, void *oldp,
1324 		       size_t *oldlenp, void *newp, size_t newlen,
1325 		       struct ifqueue *ifq);
1326 /* symbolic names for terminal (per-protocol) CTL_IFQ_ nodes */
1327 #define IFQCTL_LEN 1
1328 #define IFQCTL_MAXLEN 2
1329 #define IFQCTL_PEAK 3
1330 #define IFQCTL_DROPS 4
1331 #define IFQCTL_MAXID 5
1332 
1333 #endif /* _KERNEL */
1334 
1335 #ifdef _NETBSD_SOURCE
1336 /*
1337  * sysctl for ifq (per-protocol packet input queue variant of ifqueue)
1338  */
1339 #define CTL_IFQ_NAMES  { \
1340 	{ 0, 0 }, \
1341 	{ "len", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1342 	{ "maxlen", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1343 	{ "peak", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1344 	{ "drops", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1345 }
1346 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
1347 #endif /* !_NET_IF_H_ */
1348