xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/if.h (revision aef5eb5f59cdfe8314f1b5f78ac04eb144e44010)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if.h,v 1.302 2022/09/18 16:58:54 martin Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by William Studenmund and Jason R. Thorpe.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  *
60  *	@(#)if.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 2/9/95
61  */
62 
63 #ifndef _NET_IF_H_
64 #define _NET_IF_H_
65 
66 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
67 #include <stdbool.h>
68 #endif
69 
70 #include <sys/featuretest.h>
71 
72 /*
73  * Length of interface external name, including terminating '\0'.
74  * Note: this is the same size as a generic device's external name.
75  */
76 #define IF_NAMESIZE 16
77 
78 /*
79  * Length of interface description, including terminating '\0'.
80  */
81 #define	IFDESCRSIZE	64
82 
83 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
84 
85 #include <sys/socket.h>
86 #include <sys/queue.h>
87 #include <sys/mutex.h>
88 #include <sys/hook.h>
89 
90 #include <net/dlt.h>
91 #include <net/pfil.h>
92 #ifdef _KERNEL
93 #include <net/pktqueue.h>
94 #include <sys/pslist.h>
95 #include <sys/pserialize.h>
96 #include <sys/psref.h>
97 #include <sys/module_hook.h>
98 #endif
99 
100 /*
101  * Always include ALTQ glue here -- we use the ALTQ interface queue
102  * structure even when ALTQ is not configured into the kernel so that
103  * the size of struct ifnet does not changed based on the option.  The
104  * ALTQ queue structure is API-compatible with the legacy ifqueue.
105  */
106 #include <altq/if_altq.h>
107 
108 /*
109  * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
110  * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
111  *
112  * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
113  * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
114  * received from its medium.
115  *
116  * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with four parameters:
117  *	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt)
118  * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
119  * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
120  * and then transmits it on its medium.
121  *
122  * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
123  * places it on the input queue of a internetwork datagram routine
124  * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to a raw
125  * packet input routine.
126  *
127  * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
128  * or for locating a interface on a certain network, as well as more general
129  * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
130  * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
131  */
132 #include <sys/time.h>
133 
134 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
135 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
136 #include "opt_gateway.h"
137 #endif
138 
139 struct mbuf;
140 struct proc;
141 struct rtentry;
142 struct socket;
143 struct ether_header;
144 struct ifaddr;
145 struct ifnet;
146 struct rt_addrinfo;
147 
148 #define	IFNAMSIZ	IF_NAMESIZE
149 
150 /*
151  * Structure describing a `cloning' interface.
152  */
153 struct if_clone {
154 	LIST_ENTRY(if_clone) ifc_list;	/* on list of cloners */
155 	const char *ifc_name;		/* name of device, e.g. `gif' */
156 	size_t ifc_namelen;		/* length of name */
157 
158 	int	(*ifc_create)(struct if_clone *, int);
159 	int	(*ifc_destroy)(struct ifnet *);
160 };
161 
162 #define	IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER(name, create, destroy)			\
163 	{ { NULL, NULL }, name, sizeof(name) - 1, create, destroy }
164 
165 /*
166  * Structure used to query names of interface cloners.
167  */
168 struct if_clonereq {
169 	int	ifcr_total;		/* total cloners (out) */
170 	int	ifcr_count;		/* room for this many in user buffer */
171 	char	*ifcr_buffer;		/* buffer for cloner names */
172 };
173 
174 /*
175  * Structure defining statistics and other data kept regarding a network
176  * interface.
177  *
178  * Only used for exporting data from the interface.
179  */
180 struct if_data {
181 	/* generic interface information */
182 	u_char	ifi_type;		/* ethernet, tokenring, etc. */
183 	u_char	ifi_addrlen;		/* media address length */
184 	u_char	ifi_hdrlen;		/* media header length */
185 	int	ifi_link_state;		/* current link state */
186 	uint64_t ifi_mtu;		/* maximum transmission unit */
187 	uint64_t ifi_metric;		/* routing metric (external only) */
188 	uint64_t ifi_baudrate;		/* linespeed */
189 	/* volatile statistics */
190 	uint64_t ifi_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
191 	uint64_t ifi_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
192 	uint64_t ifi_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
193 	uint64_t ifi_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
194 	uint64_t ifi_collisions;	/* collisions on csma interfaces */
195 	uint64_t ifi_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
196 	uint64_t ifi_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
197 	uint64_t ifi_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
198 	uint64_t ifi_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
199 	uint64_t ifi_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
200 	uint64_t ifi_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
201 	struct	timespec ifi_lastchange;/* last operational state change */
202 };
203 
204 /*
205  * Values for if_link_state.
206  */
207 #define	LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN	0	/* link invalid/unknown */
208 #define	LINK_STATE_DOWN		1	/* link is down */
209 #define	LINK_STATE_UP		2	/* link is up */
210 
211 /*
212  * Status bit descriptions for the various interface types.
213  */
214 struct if_status_description {
215 	unsigned char	ifs_type;
216 	unsigned char	ifs_state;
217 	const char	*ifs_string;
218 };
219 
220 #define LINK_STATE_DESC_MATCH(_ifs, _t, _s)				\
221 	(((_ifs)->ifs_type == (_t) || (_ifs)->ifs_type == 0) &&		\
222 	    (_ifs)->ifs_state == (_s))
223 
224 #define LINK_STATE_DESCRIPTIONS {					\
225 	{ IFT_ETHER, LINK_STATE_DOWN, "no carrier" },			\
226 	{ IFT_IEEE80211, LINK_STATE_DOWN, "no network" },		\
227 	{ IFT_PPP, LINK_STATE_DOWN, "no carrier" },			\
228 	{ IFT_CARP, LINK_STATE_DOWN, "backup" },			\
229 	{ IFT_CARP, LINK_STATE_UP, "master" },				\
230 	{ 0, LINK_STATE_UP, "active" },					\
231 	{ 0, LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN, "unknown" },				\
232 	{ 0, LINK_STATE_DOWN, "down" },					\
233 	{ 0, 0, NULL }							\
234 }
235 
236 /*
237  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
238  */
239 struct ifqueue {
240 	struct		mbuf *ifq_head;
241 	struct		mbuf *ifq_tail;
242 	int		ifq_len;
243 	int		ifq_maxlen;
244 	int		ifq_drops;
245 	kmutex_t	*ifq_lock;
246 };
247 
248 #ifdef _KERNEL
249 #include <sys/percpu.h>
250 #include <sys/callout.h>
251 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
252 #include <sys/workqueue.h>
253 
254 #endif /* _KERNEL */
255 
256 /*
257  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
258  *
259  * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
260  */
261 TAILQ_HEAD(ifnet_head, ifnet);		/* the actual queue head */
262 
263 struct bridge_softc;
264 struct bridge_iflist;
265 struct callout;
266 struct krwlock;
267 struct if_percpuq;
268 struct if_deferred_start;
269 struct in6_multi;
270 
271 typedef unsigned short if_index_t;
272 
273 /*
274  * Interface.  Field markings and the corresponding locks:
275  *
276  * i:	IFNET_LOCK (a.k.a., if_ioctl_lock)
277  * q:	ifq_lock (struct ifaltq)
278  * a:	if_afdata_lock
279  * 6:	in6_multilock (global lock)
280  * ::	unlocked, stable
281  * ?:	unknown, maybe unsafe
282  *
283  * Lock order: IFNET_LOCK => in6_multilock => if_afdata_lock => ifq_lock
284  *   Note that currently if_afdata_lock and ifq_lock aren't held
285  *   at the same time, but define the order anyway.
286  *
287  * Lock order of IFNET_LOCK with other locks:
288  *     softnet_lock => solock => IFNET_LOCK => ND6_LOCK, in_multilock
289  */
290 typedef struct ifnet {
291 	void		*if_softc;	/* :: lower-level data for this if */
292 	/* DEPRECATED. Keep it to avoid breaking kvm(3) users */
293 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifnet)
294 			if_list;	/* i: all struct ifnets are chained */
295 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ifaddr)
296 			if_addrlist;	/* i: linked list of addresses per if */
297 	char		if_xname[IFNAMSIZ];
298 					/* :: external name (name + unit) */
299 	int		if_pcount;	/* i: number of promiscuous listeners */
300 	struct bpf_if	*if_bpf;	/* :: packet filter structure */
301 	if_index_t	if_index;	/* :: numeric abbreviation for this if */
302 	short		if_timer;	/* ?: time 'til if_slowtimo called */
303 	unsigned short	if_flags;	/* i: up/down, broadcast, etc. */
304 	short		if_extflags;	/* :: if_output MP-safe, etc. */
305 	u_char		if_type;	/* :: ethernet, tokenring, etc. */
306 	u_char		if_addrlen;	/* :: media address length */
307 	u_char		if_hdrlen;	/* :: media header length */
308 	/* XXX audit :? fields here. */
309 	int		if_link_state;	/* :? current link state */
310 	uint64_t	if_mtu;		/* :? maximum transmission unit */
311 	uint64_t	if_metric;	/* :? routing metric (external only) */
312 	uint64_t	if_baudrate;	/* :? linespeed */
313 	struct timespec	if_lastchange;	/* :? last operational state change */
314 #ifdef _KERNEL
315 	percpu_t	*if_stats;	/* :: statistics */
316 #else
317 	void		*if_stats;	/* opaque to user-space */
318 #endif /* _KERNEL */
319 	/*
320 	 * Procedure handles.  If you add more of these, don't forget the
321 	 * corresponding NULL stub in if.c.
322 	 */
323 	int		(*if_output)	/* :: output routine (enqueue) */
324 			    (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
325 			     const struct rtentry *);
326 	void		(*_if_input)	/* :: input routine (from h/w driver) */
327 			    (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
328 	void		(*if_start)	/* :: initiate output routine */
329 			    (struct ifnet *);
330 	int		(*if_transmit)	/* :: output routine, must be MP-safe */
331 			    (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
332 	int		(*if_ioctl)	/* :: ioctl routine */
333 			    (struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
334 	int		(*if_init)	/* :: init routine */
335 			    (struct ifnet *);
336 	void		(*if_stop)	/* :: stop routine */
337 			    (struct ifnet *, int);
338 	void		(*if_slowtimo)	/* :: timer routine */
339 			    (struct ifnet *);
340 #define	if_watchdog	if_slowtimo
341 	void		(*if_drain)	/* :: routine to release resources */
342 			    (struct ifnet *);
343 	void		(*if_bpf_mtap)	/* :: bpf routine */
344 			    (struct bpf_if *, struct mbuf *, u_int);
345 	struct ifaltq	if_snd;		/* q: output queue (includes altq) */
346 	struct ifaddr	*if_dl;		/* i: identity of this interface. */
347 	const struct sockaddr_dl
348 			*if_sadl;	/* i: pointer to sockaddr_dl of if_dl */
349 	/*
350 	 * May be NULL.  If not NULL, it is the address assigned
351 	 * to the interface by the manufacturer, so it very likely
352 	 * to be unique.  It MUST NOT be deleted.  It is highly
353 	 * suitable for deriving the EUI64 for the interface.
354 	 */
355 	struct ifaddr	*if_hwdl;	/* i: h/w identity */
356 	const uint8_t	*if_broadcastaddr;
357 					/* :: linklevel broadcast bytestring */
358 	struct bridge_softc
359 			*if_bridge;	/* i: bridge glue */
360 	struct bridge_iflist
361 			*if_bridgeif;	/* i: shortcut to interface list entry */
362 	int		if_dlt;		/* :: data link type (<net/dlt.h>) */
363 	pfil_head_t *	if_pfil;	/* :: filtering point */
364 	uint64_t	if_capabilities;
365 					/* i: interface capabilities */
366 	uint64_t	if_capenable;	/* i: capabilities enabled */
367 	union {
368 		void *		carp_s;	/* carp structure (used by !carp ifs) */
369 		struct ifnet	*carp_d;/* ptr to carpdev (used by carp ifs) */
370 	}		if_carp_ptr;	/* ?: */
371 #define if_carp		if_carp_ptr.carp_s
372 #define if_carpdev	if_carp_ptr.carp_d
373 	/*
374 	 * These are pre-computed based on an interfaces enabled
375 	 * capabilities, for speed elsewhere.
376 	 */
377 	int		if_csum_flags_tx;
378 					/* i: M_CSUM_* flags for Tx */
379 	int		if_csum_flags_rx;
380 					/* i: M_CSUM_* flags for Rx */
381 
382 	void		*if_afdata[AF_MAX];
383 					/* a: */
384 	struct mowner	*if_mowner;	/* ?: who owns mbufs for this interface */
385 
386 	void		*if_lagg;	/* :: lagg or agr structure */
387 	void		*if_npf_private;/* ?: associated NPF context */
388 
389 	/*
390 	 * pf specific data, used only when #if NPF > 0.
391 	 */
392 	void		*if_pf_kif;	/* ?: pf interface abstraction */
393 	void		*if_pf_groups;	/* ?: pf interface groups */
394 	/*
395 	 * During an ifnet's lifetime, it has only one if_index, but
396 	 * an if_index is not sufficient to identify an ifnet
397 	 * because during the lifetime of the system, many ifnets may occupy a
398 	 * given if_index.  Let us tell different ifnets at the same
399 	 * if_index apart by their if_index_gen, a unique number that each ifnet
400 	 * is assigned when it if_attach()s.  Now, the kernel can use the
401 	 * pair (if_index, if_index_gen) as a weak reference to an ifnet.
402 	 */
403 	uint64_t	if_index_gen;	/* :: generation number for the ifnet
404 					 * at if_index: if two ifnets' index
405 					 * and generation number are both the
406 					 * same, they are the same ifnet.
407 					 */
408 	struct sysctllog
409 			*if_sysctl_log;	/* :: */
410 	int		(*if_initaddr)  /* :: */
411 			    (struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *, bool);
412 	int		(*if_setflags)	/* :: */
413 			    (struct ifnet *, const u_short);
414 	kmutex_t	*if_ioctl_lock;	/* :: */
415 	char		*if_description;	/* i: interface description */
416 #ifdef _KERNEL /* XXX kvm(3) */
417 	struct if_slowtimo_data *if_slowtimo_data; /* :: */
418 	struct krwlock	*if_afdata_lock;/* :: */
419 	struct if_percpuq
420 			*if_percpuq;	/* :: we should remove it in the future */
421 	struct work	if_link_work;	/* q: linkage on link state work queue */
422 	uint16_t	if_link_queue;	/* q: masked link state change queue */
423 					/* q: is link state work scheduled? */
424 	bool		if_link_scheduled;
425 	struct pslist_entry
426 			if_pslist_entry;/* i: */
427 	struct psref_target
428 			if_psref;	/* :: */
429 	struct pslist_head
430 			if_addr_pslist;	/* i: */
431 	struct if_deferred_start
432 			*if_deferred_start;
433 					/* :: */
434 	/* XXX should be protocol independent */
435 	LIST_HEAD(, in6_multi)
436 			if_multiaddrs;	/* 6: */
437 	khook_list_t	*if_linkstate_hooks;	/* :: */
438 #endif
439 } ifnet_t;
440 
441 #include <net/if_stats.h>
442 
443 #define	if_name(ifp)	((ifp)->if_xname)
444 
445 #define	IFF_UP		0x0001		/* interface is up */
446 #define	IFF_BROADCAST	0x0002		/* broadcast address valid */
447 #define	IFF_DEBUG	0x0004		/* turn on debugging */
448 #define	IFF_LOOPBACK	0x0008		/* is a loopback net */
449 #define	IFF_POINTOPOINT	0x0010		/* interface is point-to-point link */
450 /*			0x0020		   was IFF_NOTRAILERS */
451 #define	IFF_RUNNING	0x0040		/* resources allocated */
452 #define	IFF_NOARP	0x0080		/* no address resolution protocol */
453 #define	IFF_PROMISC	0x0100		/* receive all packets */
454 #define	IFF_ALLMULTI	0x0200		/* receive all multicast packets */
455 #define	IFF_OACTIVE	0x0400		/* transmission in progress */
456 #define	IFF_SIMPLEX	0x0800		/* can't hear own transmissions */
457 #define	IFF_LINK0	0x1000		/* per link layer defined bit */
458 #define	IFF_LINK1	0x2000		/* per link layer defined bit */
459 #define	IFF_LINK2	0x4000		/* per link layer defined bit */
460 #define	IFF_MULTICAST	0x8000		/* supports multicast */
461 
462 #define	IFEF_MPSAFE			__BIT(0)	/* handlers can run in parallel (see below) */
463 
464 /*
465  * The guidelines for converting an interface to IFEF_MPSAFE are as follows
466  *
467  * Enabling IFEF_MPSAFE on an interface suppresses taking KERNEL_LOCK when
468  * calling the following handlers:
469  * - if_start
470  *   - Note that if_transmit is always called without KERNEL_LOCK
471  * - if_output
472  * - if_ioctl
473  * - if_init
474  * - if_stop
475  *
476  * This means that an interface with IFEF_MPSAFE must make the above handlers
477  * MP-safe or take KERNEL_LOCK by itself inside handlers that aren't MP-safe
478  * yet.
479  *
480  * There are some additional restrictions to access member variables of struct
481  * ifnet:
482  * - if_flags
483  *   - Must be updated with holding IFNET_LOCK
484  *   - You cannot use the flag in Tx/Rx paths anymore because there is no
485  *     synchronization on the flag except for IFNET_LOCK
486  *   - Note that IFNET_LOCK can't be taken in softint because it's known
487  *     that it causes a deadlock
488  *     - Some synchronization mechanisms such as pserialize_perform are called
489  *       with IFNET_LOCK and also require context switches on every CPUs
490  *       that mean softints finish so trying to take IFNET_LOCK in softint
491  *       might block on IFNET_LOCK and prevent such synchronization mechanisms
492  *       from being completed
493  *     - Currently the deadlock occurs only if NET_MPSAFE is enabled, however,
494  *       we should deal with the restriction because NET_MPSAFE will be enabled
495  *       by default in the future
496  * - if_watchdog and if_timer
497  *   - The watchdog framework works only for non-IFEF_MPSAFE interfaces
498  *     that rely on KERNEL_LOCK
499  *   - Interfaces with IFEF_MPSAFE have to provide its own watchdog mechanism
500  *     if needed
501  *     - Keep if_watchdog NULL when calling if_attach
502  */
503 
504 #ifdef _KERNEL
505 static __inline bool
506 if_is_mpsafe(struct ifnet *ifp)
507 {
508 
509 	return ((ifp->if_extflags & IFEF_MPSAFE) != 0);
510 }
511 
512 static __inline int
513 if_output_lock(struct ifnet *cifp, struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
514     const struct sockaddr *dst, const struct rtentry *rt)
515 {
516 
517 	if (if_is_mpsafe(cifp)) {
518 		return (*cifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt);
519 	} else {
520 		int ret;
521 
522 		KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
523 		ret = (*cifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt);
524 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
525 		return ret;
526 	}
527 }
528 
529 static __inline void
530 if_start_lock(struct ifnet *ifp)
531 {
532 
533 	if (if_is_mpsafe(ifp)) {
534 		(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
535 	} else {
536 		KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
537 		(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
538 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
539 	}
540 }
541 
542 #define KERNEL_LOCK_IF_IFP_MPSAFE(ifp)					\
543 	do { if (if_is_mpsafe(ifp)) { KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL); } } while (0)
544 #define KERNEL_UNLOCK_IF_IFP_MPSAFE(ifp)				\
545 	do { if (if_is_mpsafe(ifp)) { KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL); } } while (0)
546 
547 #define KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_IFP_MPSAFE(ifp)				\
548 	do { if (!if_is_mpsafe(ifp)) { KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL); } } while (0)
549 #define KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_IFP_MPSAFE(ifp)				\
550 	do { if (!if_is_mpsafe(ifp)) { KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL); } } while (0)
551 
552 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
553 #include "opt_net_mpsafe.h"
554 #endif
555 
556 /* XXX explore a better place to define */
557 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
558 
559 #define KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()		do { } while (0)
560 #define KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()	do { } while (0)
561 
562 #define SOFTNET_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()	do { } while (0)
563 #define SOFTNET_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()	do { } while (0)
564 
565 #define SOFTNET_LOCK_IF_NET_MPSAFE()					\
566 	do { mutex_enter(softnet_lock); } while (0)
567 #define SOFTNET_UNLOCK_IF_NET_MPSAFE()					\
568 	do { mutex_exit(softnet_lock); } while (0)
569 
570 #else /* NET_MPSAFE */
571 
572 #define KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()					\
573 	do { KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL); } while (0)
574 #define KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()				\
575 	do { KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL); } while (0)
576 
577 #define SOFTNET_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()				\
578 	do { mutex_enter(softnet_lock); } while (0)
579 #define SOFTNET_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()				\
580 	do { mutex_exit(softnet_lock); } while (0)
581 
582 #define SOFTNET_LOCK_IF_NET_MPSAFE()		do { } while (0)
583 #define SOFTNET_UNLOCK_IF_NET_MPSAFE()		do { } while (0)
584 
585 #endif /* NET_MPSAFE */
586 
587 #define SOFTNET_KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()				\
588 	do {								\
589 		SOFTNET_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();			\
590 		KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();			\
591 	} while (0)
592 
593 #define SOFTNET_KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()			\
594 	do {								\
595 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();			\
596 		SOFTNET_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();			\
597 	} while (0)
598 
599 #endif /* _KERNEL */
600 
601 #define	IFFBITS \
602     "\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT" \
603     "\7RUNNING\10NOARP\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX" \
604     "\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2\20MULTICAST"
605 
606 /* flags set internally only: */
607 #define	IFF_CANTCHANGE \
608 	(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE|\
609 	    IFF_SIMPLEX|IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_ALLMULTI|IFF_PROMISC)
610 
611 /*
612  * Some convenience macros used for setting ifi_baudrate.
613  */
614 #define	IF_Kbps(x)	((x) * 1000ULL)			/* kilobits/sec. */
615 #define	IF_Mbps(x)	(IF_Kbps((x) * 1000ULL))	/* megabits/sec. */
616 #define	IF_Gbps(x)	(IF_Mbps((x) * 1000ULL))	/* gigabits/sec. */
617 
618 /* Capabilities that interfaces can advertise. */
619 					/* 0x01 .. 0x40 were previously used */
620 #define	IFCAP_TSOv4		0x00080	/* can do TCPv4 segmentation offload */
621 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx	0x00100	/* can do IPv4 header checksums (Rx) */
622 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx	0x00200	/* can do IPv4 header checksums (Tx) */
623 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx	0x00400	/* can do IPv4/TCP checksums (Rx) */
624 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx	0x00800	/* can do IPv4/TCP checksums (Tx) */
625 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx	0x01000	/* can do IPv4/UDP checksums (Rx) */
626 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx	0x02000	/* can do IPv4/UDP checksums (Tx) */
627 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx	0x04000	/* can do IPv6/TCP checksums (Rx) */
628 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx	0x08000	/* can do IPv6/TCP checksums (Tx) */
629 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx	0x10000	/* can do IPv6/UDP checksums (Rx) */
630 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx	0x20000	/* can do IPv6/UDP checksums (Tx) */
631 #define	IFCAP_TSOv6		0x40000	/* can do TCPv6 segmentation offload */
632 #define	IFCAP_LRO		0x80000	/* can do Large Receive Offload */
633 #define	IFCAP_MASK		0xfff80 /* currently valid capabilities */
634 
635 #define	IFCAPBITS		\
636 	"\020"			\
637 	"\10TSO4"		\
638 	"\11IP4CSUM_Rx"		\
639 	"\12IP4CSUM_Tx"		\
640 	"\13TCP4CSUM_Rx"	\
641 	"\14TCP4CSUM_Tx"	\
642 	"\15UDP4CSUM_Rx"	\
643 	"\16UDP4CSUM_Tx"	\
644 	"\17TCP6CSUM_Rx"	\
645 	"\20TCP6CSUM_Tx"	\
646 	"\21UDP6CSUM_Rx"	\
647 	"\22UDP6CSUM_Tx"	\
648 	"\23TSO6"		\
649 	"\24LRO"		\
650 
651 #define	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_INIT(ifp)	\
652 	do {(ifp)->if_afdata_lock = rw_obj_alloc();} while (0)
653 
654 #define	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_DESTROY(ifp)	rw_obj_free((ifp)->if_afdata_lock)
655 
656 #define	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp)	rw_enter((ifp)->if_afdata_lock, RW_WRITER)
657 #define	IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp)	rw_enter((ifp)->if_afdata_lock, RW_READER)
658 #define	IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp)	rw_exit((ifp)->if_afdata_lock)
659 #define	IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp)	rw_exit((ifp)->if_afdata_lock)
660 #define	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp)	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp)
661 #define	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp)	IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp)
662 #define	IF_AFDATA_TRYLOCK(ifp)	rw_tryenter((ifp)->if_afdata_lock, RW_WRITER)
663 
664 #define	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp)	\
665 	KASSERT(rw_lock_held((ifp)->if_afdata_lock))
666 #define	IF_AFDATA_RLOCK_ASSERT(ifp)	\
667 	KASSERT(rw_read_held((ifp)->if_afdata_lock))
668 #define	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp)	\
669 	KASSERT(rw_write_held((ifp)->if_afdata_lock))
670 
671 /*
672  * Output queues (ifp->if_snd) and internetwork datagram level (pup level 1)
673  * input routines have queues of messages stored on ifqueue structures
674  * (defined above).  Entries are added to and deleted from these structures
675  * by these macros, which should be called with ipl raised to splnet().
676  */
677 #define	IF_QFULL(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
678 #define	IF_DROP(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
679 #define	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do { \
680 	(m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
681 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
682 		(ifq)->ifq_head = m; \
683 	else \
684 		(ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m; \
685 	(ifq)->ifq_tail = m; \
686 	(ifq)->ifq_len++; \
687 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
688 #define	IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do { \
689 	(m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
690 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
691 		(ifq)->ifq_tail = (m); \
692 	(ifq)->ifq_head = (m); \
693 	(ifq)->ifq_len++; \
694 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
695 #define	IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do { \
696 	(m) = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
697 	if (m) { \
698 		if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == 0) \
699 			(ifq)->ifq_tail = 0; \
700 		(m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
701 		(ifq)->ifq_len--; \
702 	} \
703 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
704 #define	IF_POLL(ifq, m)		((m) = (ifq)->ifq_head)
705 #define	IF_PURGE(ifq)							\
706 do {									\
707 	struct mbuf *__m0;						\
708 									\
709 	for (;;) {							\
710 		IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), __m0);				\
711 		if (__m0 == NULL)					\
712 			break;						\
713 		else							\
714 			m_freem(__m0);					\
715 	}								\
716 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
717 #define	IF_IS_EMPTY(ifq)	((ifq)->ifq_len == 0)
718 
719 #ifndef IFQ_MAXLEN
720 #define	IFQ_MAXLEN	256
721 #endif
722 #define	IFNET_SLOWHZ	1		/* granularity is 1 second */
723 
724 /*
725  * Structure defining statistics and other data kept regarding an address
726  * on a network interface.
727  */
728 struct ifaddr_data {
729 	int64_t	ifad_inbytes;
730 	int64_t	ifad_outbytes;
731 };
732 
733 /*
734  * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
735  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
736  * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
737  * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
738  */
739 struct ifaddr {
740 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_addr;	/* address of interface */
741 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr;	/* other end of p-to-p link */
742 #define	ifa_broadaddr	ifa_dstaddr	/* broadcast address interface */
743 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_netmask;	/* used to determine subnet */
744 	struct	ifnet *ifa_ifp;		/* back-pointer to interface */
745 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifaddr) ifa_list;	/* list of addresses for interface */
746 	struct	ifaddr_data	ifa_data;	/* statistics on the address */
747 	void	(*ifa_rtrequest)	/* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
748 		        (int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
749 	u_int	ifa_flags;		/* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
750 	int	ifa_refcnt;		/* count of references */
751 	int	ifa_metric;		/* cost of going out this interface */
752 	struct ifaddr	*(*ifa_getifa)(struct ifaddr *,
753 			               const struct sockaddr *);
754 	uint32_t	*ifa_seqno;
755 	int16_t	ifa_preference;	/* preference level for this address */
756 #ifdef _KERNEL
757 	struct pslist_entry     ifa_pslist_entry;
758 	struct psref_target	ifa_psref;
759 #endif
760 };
761 #define	IFA_ROUTE	RTF_UP	/* (0x01) route installed */
762 #define	IFA_DESTROYING	0x2
763 
764 /*
765  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interfaces from
766  * sysctl and the routing socket.  We need to force 64-bit alignment if we
767  * aren't using compatibility definitions.
768  */
769 #if !defined(_KERNEL) || !defined(COMPAT_RTSOCK)
770 #define	__align64	__aligned(sizeof(uint64_t))
771 #else
772 #define	__align64
773 #endif
774 struct if_msghdr {
775 	u_short	ifm_msglen __align64;
776 				/* to skip over non-understood messages */
777 	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
778 	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
779 	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
780 	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
781 	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
782 	struct	if_data ifm_data __align64;
783 				/* statistics and other data about if */
784 };
785 
786 /*
787  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interface addresses
788  * from sysctl and the routing socket.
789  */
790 struct ifa_msghdr {
791 	u_short	ifam_msglen __align64;
792 				/* to skip over non-understood messages */
793 	u_char	ifam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
794 	u_char	ifam_type;	/* message type */
795 	u_short	ifam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
796 	int	ifam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
797 	int	ifam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
798 	pid_t	ifam_pid;	/* identify sender */
799 	int	ifam_addrflags;	/* family specific address flags */
800 	int	ifam_metric;	/* value of ifa_metric */
801 };
802 
803 /*
804  * Message format announcing the arrival or departure of a network interface.
805  */
806 struct if_announcemsghdr {
807 	u_short	ifan_msglen __align64;
808 				/* to skip over non-understood messages */
809 	u_char	ifan_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
810 	u_char	ifan_type;	/* message type */
811 	u_short	ifan_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
812 	char	ifan_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
813 	u_short	ifan_what;	/* what type of announcement */
814 };
815 
816 #define	IFAN_ARRIVAL	0	/* interface arrival */
817 #define	IFAN_DEPARTURE	1	/* interface departure */
818 
819 #undef __align64
820 
821 /*
822  * Interface request structure used for socket
823  * ioctl's.  All interface ioctl's must have parameter
824  * definitions which begin with ifr_name.  The
825  * remainder may be interface specific.
826  */
827 struct	ifreq {
828 	char	ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
829 	union {
830 		struct	sockaddr ifru_addr;
831 		struct	sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
832 		struct	sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
833 		struct	sockaddr_storage ifru_space;
834 		short	ifru_flags;
835 		int	ifru_addrflags;
836 		int	ifru_metric;
837 		int	ifru_mtu;
838 		int	ifru_dlt;
839 		u_int	ifru_value;
840 		void *	ifru_data;
841 		struct {
842 			uint32_t	b_buflen;
843 			void		*b_buf;
844 		} ifru_b;
845 	} ifr_ifru;
846 #define	ifr_addr	ifr_ifru.ifru_addr	/* address */
847 #define	ifr_dstaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr	/* other end of p-to-p link */
848 #define	ifr_broadaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr	/* broadcast address */
849 #define	ifr_space	ifr_ifru.ifru_space	/* sockaddr_storage */
850 #define	ifr_flags	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags	/* flags */
851 #define	ifr_addrflags	ifr_ifru.ifru_addrflags	/* addr flags */
852 #define	ifr_metric	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* metric */
853 #define	ifr_mtu		ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu	/* mtu */
854 #define	ifr_dlt		ifr_ifru.ifru_dlt	/* data link type (DLT_*) */
855 #define	ifr_value	ifr_ifru.ifru_value	/* generic value */
856 #define	ifr_media	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* media options (overload) */
857 #define	ifr_data	ifr_ifru.ifru_data	/* for use by interface
858 						 * XXX deprecated
859 						 */
860 #define	ifr_buf		ifr_ifru.ifru_b.b_buf	/* new interface ioctls */
861 #define	ifr_buflen	ifr_ifru.ifru_b.b_buflen
862 #define	ifr_index	ifr_ifru.ifru_value	/* interface index, BSD */
863 #define	ifr_ifindex	ifr_index		/* interface index, linux */
864 };
865 
866 #ifdef _KERNEL
867 #define	ifreq_setdstaddr	ifreq_setaddr
868 #define	ifreq_setbroadaddr	ifreq_setaddr
869 #define	ifreq_getdstaddr	ifreq_getaddr
870 #define	ifreq_getbroadaddr	ifreq_getaddr
871 
872 static __inline const struct sockaddr *
873 /*ARGSUSED*/
874 ifreq_getaddr(u_long cmd, const struct ifreq *ifr)
875 {
876 	return &ifr->ifr_addr;
877 }
878 #endif /* _KERNEL */
879 
880 struct ifcapreq {
881 	char		ifcr_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
882 	uint64_t	ifcr_capabilities;	/* supported capabiliites */
883 	uint64_t	ifcr_capenable;		/* capabilities enabled */
884 };
885 
886 struct ifaliasreq {
887 	char	ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
888 	struct	sockaddr ifra_addr;
889 	struct	sockaddr ifra_dstaddr;
890 #define	ifra_broadaddr	ifra_dstaddr
891 	struct	sockaddr ifra_mask;
892 };
893 
894 struct ifdatareq {
895 	char	ifdr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
896 	struct	if_data ifdr_data;
897 };
898 
899 struct ifmediareq {
900 	char	ifm_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
901 	int	ifm_current;		/* IFMWD: current media options */
902 	int	ifm_mask;		/* IFMWD: don't care mask */
903 	int	ifm_status;		/* media status */
904 	int	ifm_active;		/* IFMWD: active options */
905 	int	ifm_count;		/* # entries in ifm_ulist
906 					   array */
907 	int	*ifm_ulist;		/* array of ifmedia word */
908 };
909 
910 
911 struct  ifdrv {
912 	char		ifd_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
913 	unsigned long	ifd_cmd;
914 	size_t		ifd_len;
915 	void		*ifd_data;
916 };
917 #define IFLINKSTR_QUERYLEN	0x01
918 #define IFLINKSTR_UNSET		0x02
919 
920 /*
921  * Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request.
922  * Used to retrieve interface configuration
923  * for machine (useful for programs which
924  * must know all networks accessible).
925  */
926 struct	ifconf {
927 	int	ifc_len;		/* size of associated buffer */
928 	union {
929 		void *	ifcu_buf;
930 		struct	ifreq *ifcu_req;
931 	} ifc_ifcu;
932 #define	ifc_buf	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf	/* buffer address */
933 #define	ifc_req	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req	/* array of structures returned */
934 };
935 
936 /*
937  * Structure for SIOC[AGD]LIFADDR
938  */
939 struct if_laddrreq {
940 	char iflr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
941 	unsigned int flags;
942 #define IFLR_PREFIX	0x8000	/* in: prefix given  out: kernel fills id */
943 #define IFLR_ACTIVE	0x4000	/* in/out: link-layer address activation */
944 #define IFLR_FACTORY	0x2000	/* in/out: factory link-layer address */
945 	unsigned int prefixlen;		/* in/out */
946 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;	/* in/out */
947 	struct sockaddr_storage dstaddr; /* out */
948 };
949 
950 /*
951  * Structure for SIOC[SG]IFADDRPREF
952  */
953 struct if_addrprefreq {
954 	char			ifap_name[IFNAMSIZ];
955 	int16_t			ifap_preference;	/* in/out */
956 	struct sockaddr_storage	ifap_addr;		/* in/out */
957 };
958 
959 #include <net/if_arp.h>
960 
961 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
962 
963 #ifdef _KERNEL
964 #ifdef ALTQ
965 #define IFQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, err)					\
966 do {									\
967 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
968 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq))					\
969 		ALTQ_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m), (err));			\
970 	else {								\
971 		if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {					\
972 			m_freem(m);					\
973 			(err) = ENOBUFS;				\
974 		} else {						\
975 			IF_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m));				\
976 			(err) = 0;					\
977 		}							\
978 	}								\
979 	if ((err))							\
980 		(ifq)->ifq_drops++;					\
981 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
982 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
983 
984 #define IFQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)						\
985 do {									\
986 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
987 	if (TBR_IS_ENABLED(ifq))					\
988 		(m) = tbr_dequeue((ifq), ALTDQ_REMOVE);			\
989 	else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq))					\
990 		ALTQ_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m));				\
991 	else								\
992 		IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m));					\
993 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
994 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
995 
996 #define	IFQ_POLL(ifq, m)						\
997 do {									\
998 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
999 	if (TBR_IS_ENABLED(ifq))					\
1000 		(m) = tbr_dequeue((ifq), ALTDQ_POLL);			\
1001 	else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq))					\
1002 		ALTQ_POLL((ifq), (m));					\
1003 	else								\
1004 		IF_POLL((ifq), (m));					\
1005 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1006 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1007 
1008 #define	IFQ_PURGE(ifq)							\
1009 do {									\
1010 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1011 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq))					\
1012 		ALTQ_PURGE(ifq);					\
1013 	else								\
1014 		IF_PURGE(ifq);						\
1015 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1016 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1017 
1018 #define	IFQ_SET_READY(ifq)						\
1019 do {									\
1020 	(ifq)->altq_flags |= ALTQF_READY;				\
1021 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1022 
1023 #define	IFQ_CLASSIFY(ifq, m, af)					\
1024 do {									\
1025 	KASSERT(((m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0);			\
1026 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1027 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq)) {					\
1028 		if (ALTQ_NEEDS_CLASSIFY(ifq))				\
1029 			(m)->m_pkthdr.pattr_class = (*(ifq)->altq_classify) \
1030 				((ifq)->altq_clfier, (m), (af));	\
1031 		(m)->m_pkthdr.pattr_af = (af);				\
1032 		(m)->m_pkthdr.pattr_hdr = mtod((m), void *);		\
1033 	}								\
1034 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1035 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1036 #else /* ! ALTQ */
1037 #define	IFQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, err)					\
1038 do {									\
1039 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1040 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {						\
1041 		m_freem(m);						\
1042 		(err) = ENOBUFS;					\
1043 	} else {							\
1044 		IF_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m));					\
1045 		(err) = 0;						\
1046 	}								\
1047 	if (err)							\
1048 		(ifq)->ifq_drops++;					\
1049 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1050 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1051 
1052 #define	IFQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)						\
1053 do {									\
1054 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1055 	IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m));						\
1056 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1057 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1058 
1059 #define	IFQ_POLL(ifq, m)						\
1060 do {									\
1061 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1062 	IF_POLL((ifq), (m));						\
1063 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1064 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1065 
1066 #define	IFQ_PURGE(ifq)							\
1067 do {									\
1068 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1069 	IF_PURGE(ifq);							\
1070 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1071 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1072 
1073 #define	IFQ_SET_READY(ifq)	/* nothing */
1074 
1075 #define	IFQ_CLASSIFY(ifq, m, af) /* nothing */
1076 
1077 #endif /* ALTQ */
1078 
1079 #define IFQ_LOCK_INIT(ifq)	(ifq)->ifq_lock =			\
1080 	    mutex_obj_alloc(MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NET)
1081 #define IFQ_LOCK_DESTROY(ifq)	mutex_obj_free((ifq)->ifq_lock)
1082 #define IFQ_LOCK(ifq)		mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock)
1083 #define IFQ_UNLOCK(ifq)		mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock)
1084 
1085 #define	IFQ_IS_EMPTY(ifq)		IF_IS_EMPTY(ifq)
1086 #define	IFQ_INC_LEN(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len++)
1087 #define	IFQ_DEC_LEN(ifq)		(--(ifq)->ifq_len)
1088 #define	IFQ_INC_DROPS(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
1089 #define	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(ifq, len)	((ifq)->ifq_maxlen = (len))
1090 
1091 #include <sys/mallocvar.h>
1092 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFADDR);
1093 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFMADDR);
1094 
1095 int ifreq_setaddr(u_long, struct ifreq *, const struct sockaddr *);
1096 
1097 struct ifnet *if_alloc(u_char);
1098 void if_free(struct ifnet *);
1099 void if_initname(struct ifnet *, const char *, int);
1100 struct ifaddr *if_dl_create(const struct ifnet *, const struct sockaddr_dl **);
1101 void if_activate_sadl(struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *,
1102     const struct sockaddr_dl *);
1103 void	if_set_sadl(struct ifnet *, const void *, u_char, bool);
1104 void	if_alloc_sadl(struct ifnet *);
1105 void	if_free_sadl(struct ifnet *, int);
1106 void	if_initialize(struct ifnet *);
1107 void	if_register(struct ifnet *);
1108 void	if_attach(struct ifnet *); /* Deprecated. Use if_initialize and if_register */
1109 void	if_attachdomain(void);
1110 void	if_deactivate(struct ifnet *);
1111 bool	if_is_deactivated(const struct ifnet *);
1112 void	if_export_if_data(struct ifnet *, struct if_data *, bool);
1113 void	if_purgeaddrs(struct ifnet *, int, void (*)(struct ifaddr *));
1114 void	if_detach(struct ifnet *);
1115 void	if_down(struct ifnet *);
1116 void	if_down_locked(struct ifnet *);
1117 void	if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *, int);
1118 void	if_domain_link_state_change(struct ifnet *, int);
1119 void	if_up(struct ifnet *);
1120 void	ifinit(void);
1121 void	ifinit1(void);
1122 void	ifinit_post(void);
1123 int	ifaddrpref_ioctl(struct socket *, u_long, void *, struct ifnet *);
1124 extern int (*ifioctl)(struct socket *, u_long, void *, struct lwp *);
1125 int	ifioctl_common(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
1126 int	ifpromisc(struct ifnet *, int);
1127 int	ifpromisc_locked(struct ifnet *, int);
1128 int	if_addr_init(ifnet_t *, struct ifaddr *, bool);
1129 int	if_do_dad(struct ifnet *);
1130 int	if_mcast_op(ifnet_t *, const unsigned long, const struct sockaddr *);
1131 int	if_flags_set(struct ifnet *, const u_short);
1132 int	if_clone_list(int, char *, int *);
1133 
1134 int	if_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
1135 int	if_init(struct ifnet *);
1136 void	if_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
1137 
1138 struct	ifnet *ifunit(const char *);
1139 struct	ifnet *if_get(const char *, struct psref *);
1140 ifnet_t *if_byindex(u_int);
1141 ifnet_t *_if_byindex(u_int);
1142 ifnet_t *if_get_byindex(u_int, struct psref *);
1143 ifnet_t *if_get_bylla(const void *, unsigned char, struct psref *);
1144 void	if_put(const struct ifnet *, struct psref *);
1145 void	if_acquire(struct ifnet *, struct psref *);
1146 #define	if_release	if_put
1147 
1148 int if_tunnel_check_nesting(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, int);
1149 percpu_t *if_tunnel_alloc_ro_percpu(void);
1150 void if_tunnel_free_ro_percpu(percpu_t *);
1151 void if_tunnel_ro_percpu_rtcache_free(percpu_t *);
1152 
1153 struct tunnel_ro {
1154 	struct route *tr_ro;
1155 	kmutex_t *tr_lock;
1156 };
1157 
1158 static inline void
1159 if_tunnel_get_ro(percpu_t *ro_percpu, struct route **ro, kmutex_t **lock)
1160 {
1161 	struct tunnel_ro *tro;
1162 
1163 	tro = percpu_getref(ro_percpu);
1164 	*ro = tro->tr_ro;
1165 	*lock = tro->tr_lock;
1166 	mutex_enter(*lock);
1167 }
1168 
1169 static inline void
1170 if_tunnel_put_ro(percpu_t *ro_percpu, kmutex_t *lock)
1171 {
1172 
1173 	mutex_exit(lock);
1174 	percpu_putref(ro_percpu);
1175 }
1176 
1177 static __inline if_index_t
1178 if_get_index(const struct ifnet *ifp)
1179 {
1180 
1181 	return ifp != NULL ? ifp->if_index : 0;
1182 }
1183 
1184 bool	if_held(struct ifnet *);
1185 
1186 void	if_input(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
1187 
1188 struct if_percpuq *
1189 	if_percpuq_create(struct ifnet *);
1190 void	if_percpuq_destroy(struct if_percpuq *);
1191 void
1192 	if_percpuq_enqueue(struct if_percpuq *, struct mbuf *);
1193 
1194 void	if_deferred_start_init(struct ifnet *, void (*)(struct ifnet *));
1195 void	if_schedule_deferred_start(struct ifnet *);
1196 
1197 void ifa_insert(struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *);
1198 void ifa_remove(struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *);
1199 
1200 void	ifa_psref_init(struct ifaddr *);
1201 void	ifa_acquire(struct ifaddr *, struct psref *);
1202 void	ifa_release(struct ifaddr *, struct psref *);
1203 bool	ifa_held(struct ifaddr *);
1204 bool	ifa_is_destroying(struct ifaddr *);
1205 
1206 void	ifaref(struct ifaddr *);
1207 void	ifafree(struct ifaddr *);
1208 
1209 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr(const struct sockaddr *);
1210 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr_psref(const struct sockaddr *, struct psref *);
1211 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaf(int);
1212 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr(const struct sockaddr *);
1213 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr_psref(const struct sockaddr *,
1214 	    struct psref *);
1215 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet(const struct sockaddr *);
1216 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet_psref(const struct sockaddr *, struct psref *);
1217 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithladdr(const struct sockaddr *);
1218 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithladdr_psref(const struct sockaddr *, struct psref *);
1219 struct	ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr(const struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *);
1220 struct	ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr_psref(const struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *,
1221 	    struct psref *);
1222 void	link_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
1223 void	p2p_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
1224 
1225 void	if_clone_attach(struct if_clone *);
1226 void	if_clone_detach(struct if_clone *);
1227 
1228 int	if_transmit_lock(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
1229 
1230 int	ifq_enqueue(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
1231 int	ifq_enqueue2(struct ifnet *, struct ifqueue *, struct mbuf *);
1232 
1233 int	loioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
1234 void	loopattach(int);
1235 void	loopinit(void);
1236 int	looutput(struct ifnet *,
1237 	   struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *, const struct rtentry *);
1238 
1239 void *	if_linkstate_change_establish(struct ifnet *,
1240 	    void (*)(void *), void *);
1241 void	if_linkstate_change_disestablish(struct ifnet *,
1242 	    void *, kmutex_t *);
1243 
1244 /*
1245  * These are exported because they're an easy way to tell if
1246  * an interface is going away without having to burn a flag.
1247  */
1248 int	if_nulloutput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
1249 	    const struct sockaddr *, const struct rtentry *);
1250 void	if_nullinput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
1251 void	if_nullstart(struct ifnet *);
1252 int	if_nulltransmit(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
1253 int	if_nullioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
1254 int	if_nullinit(struct ifnet *);
1255 void	if_nullstop(struct ifnet *, int);
1256 void	if_nullslowtimo(struct ifnet *);
1257 #define	if_nullwatchdog	if_nullslowtimo
1258 void	if_nulldrain(struct ifnet *);
1259 #else
1260 struct if_nameindex {
1261 	unsigned int	if_index;	/* 1, 2, ... */
1262 	char		*if_name;	/* null terminated name: "le0", ... */
1263 };
1264 
1265 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
1266 __BEGIN_DECLS
1267 unsigned int if_nametoindex(const char *);
1268 char *	if_indextoname(unsigned int, char *);
1269 struct	if_nameindex * if_nameindex(void);
1270 void	if_freenameindex(struct if_nameindex *);
1271 __END_DECLS
1272 #endif /* _KERNEL */ /* XXX really ALTQ? */
1273 
1274 #ifdef _KERNEL
1275 
1276 #define	IFADDR_FIRST(__ifp)		TAILQ_FIRST(&(__ifp)->if_addrlist)
1277 #define	IFADDR_NEXT(__ifa)		TAILQ_NEXT((__ifa), ifa_list)
1278 #define	IFADDR_FOREACH(__ifa, __ifp)	TAILQ_FOREACH(__ifa, \
1279 					    &(__ifp)->if_addrlist, ifa_list)
1280 #define	IFADDR_FOREACH_SAFE(__ifa, __ifp, __nifa) \
1281 					    TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(__ifa, \
1282 					    &(__ifp)->if_addrlist, ifa_list, __nifa)
1283 #define	IFADDR_EMPTY(__ifp)		TAILQ_EMPTY(&(__ifp)->if_addrlist)
1284 
1285 #define IFADDR_ENTRY_INIT(__ifa)					\
1286 	PSLIST_ENTRY_INIT((__ifa), ifa_pslist_entry)
1287 #define IFADDR_ENTRY_DESTROY(__ifa)					\
1288 	PSLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY((__ifa), ifa_pslist_entry)
1289 #define IFADDR_READER_EMPTY(__ifp)					\
1290 	(PSLIST_READER_FIRST(&(__ifp)->if_addr_pslist, struct ifaddr,	\
1291 	                     ifa_pslist_entry) == NULL)
1292 #define IFADDR_READER_FIRST(__ifp)					\
1293 	PSLIST_READER_FIRST(&(__ifp)->if_addr_pslist, struct ifaddr,	\
1294 	                    ifa_pslist_entry)
1295 #define IFADDR_READER_NEXT(__ifa)					\
1296 	PSLIST_READER_NEXT((__ifa), struct ifaddr, ifa_pslist_entry)
1297 #define IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(__ifa, __ifp)				\
1298 	PSLIST_READER_FOREACH((__ifa), &(__ifp)->if_addr_pslist, struct ifaddr,\
1299 	                      ifa_pslist_entry)
1300 #define IFADDR_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(__ifp, __ifa)				\
1301 	PSLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(&(__ifp)->if_addr_pslist, (__ifa),	\
1302 	                          ifa_pslist_entry)
1303 #define IFADDR_WRITER_REMOVE(__ifa)					\
1304 	PSLIST_WRITER_REMOVE((__ifa), ifa_pslist_entry)
1305 #define IFADDR_WRITER_FOREACH(__ifa, __ifp)				\
1306 	PSLIST_WRITER_FOREACH((__ifa), &(__ifp)->if_addr_pslist, struct ifaddr,\
1307 	                      ifa_pslist_entry)
1308 #define IFADDR_WRITER_NEXT(__ifp)					\
1309 	PSLIST_WRITER_NEXT((__ifp), struct ifaddr, ifa_pslist_entry)
1310 #define IFADDR_WRITER_INSERT_AFTER(__ifp, __new)			\
1311 	PSLIST_WRITER_INSERT_AFTER((__ifp), (__new), ifa_pslist_entry)
1312 #define IFADDR_WRITER_EMPTY(__ifp)					\
1313 	(PSLIST_WRITER_FIRST(&(__ifp)->if_addr_pslist, struct ifaddr,	\
1314 	                     ifa_pslist_entry) == NULL)
1315 #define IFADDR_WRITER_INSERT_TAIL(__ifp, __new)				\
1316 	do {								\
1317 		if (IFADDR_WRITER_EMPTY(__ifp)) {			\
1318 			IFADDR_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD((__ifp), (__new));	\
1319 		} else {						\
1320 			struct ifaddr *__ifa;				\
1321 			IFADDR_WRITER_FOREACH(__ifa, (__ifp)) {		\
1322 				if (IFADDR_WRITER_NEXT(__ifa) == NULL) {\
1323 					IFADDR_WRITER_INSERT_AFTER(__ifa,\
1324 					    (__new));			\
1325 					break;				\
1326 				}					\
1327 			}						\
1328 		}							\
1329 	} while (0)
1330 
1331 #define	IFNET_GLOBAL_LOCK()			mutex_enter(&ifnet_mtx)
1332 #define	IFNET_GLOBAL_UNLOCK()			mutex_exit(&ifnet_mtx)
1333 #define	IFNET_GLOBAL_LOCKED()			mutex_owned(&ifnet_mtx)
1334 
1335 #define IFNET_READER_EMPTY() \
1336 	(PSLIST_READER_FIRST(&ifnet_pslist, struct ifnet, if_pslist_entry) == NULL)
1337 #define IFNET_READER_FIRST() \
1338 	PSLIST_READER_FIRST(&ifnet_pslist, struct ifnet, if_pslist_entry)
1339 #define IFNET_READER_NEXT(__ifp) \
1340 	PSLIST_READER_NEXT((__ifp), struct ifnet, if_pslist_entry)
1341 #define IFNET_READER_FOREACH(__ifp) \
1342 	PSLIST_READER_FOREACH((__ifp), &ifnet_pslist, struct ifnet, \
1343 	                      if_pslist_entry)
1344 #define IFNET_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(__ifp) \
1345 	PSLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(&ifnet_pslist, (__ifp), if_pslist_entry)
1346 #define IFNET_WRITER_REMOVE(__ifp) \
1347 	PSLIST_WRITER_REMOVE((__ifp), if_pslist_entry)
1348 #define IFNET_WRITER_FOREACH(__ifp) \
1349 	PSLIST_WRITER_FOREACH((__ifp), &ifnet_pslist, struct ifnet, \
1350 	                      if_pslist_entry)
1351 #define IFNET_WRITER_NEXT(__ifp) \
1352 	PSLIST_WRITER_NEXT((__ifp), struct ifnet, if_pslist_entry)
1353 #define IFNET_WRITER_INSERT_AFTER(__ifp, __new) \
1354 	PSLIST_WRITER_INSERT_AFTER((__ifp), (__new), if_pslist_entry)
1355 #define IFNET_WRITER_EMPTY() \
1356 	(PSLIST_WRITER_FIRST(&ifnet_pslist, struct ifnet, if_pslist_entry) == NULL)
1357 #define IFNET_WRITER_INSERT_TAIL(__new)					\
1358 	do {								\
1359 		if (IFNET_WRITER_EMPTY()) {				\
1360 			IFNET_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(__new);		\
1361 		} else {						\
1362 			struct ifnet *__ifp;				\
1363 			IFNET_WRITER_FOREACH(__ifp) {			\
1364 				if (IFNET_WRITER_NEXT(__ifp) == NULL) {	\
1365 					IFNET_WRITER_INSERT_AFTER(__ifp,\
1366 					    (__new));			\
1367 					break;				\
1368 				}					\
1369 			}						\
1370 		}							\
1371 	} while (0)
1372 
1373 #define IFNET_LOCK(ifp)		mutex_enter((ifp)->if_ioctl_lock)
1374 #define IFNET_UNLOCK(ifp)	mutex_exit((ifp)->if_ioctl_lock)
1375 #define IFNET_LOCKED(ifp)	mutex_owned((ifp)->if_ioctl_lock)
1376 
1377 #define IFNET_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(ifp)	\
1378 	KDASSERT(mutex_ownable((ifp)->if_ioctl_lock))
1379 
1380 extern struct pslist_head ifnet_pslist;
1381 extern kmutex_t ifnet_mtx;
1382 
1383 extern struct ifnet *lo0ifp;
1384 
1385 /*
1386  * ifq sysctl support
1387  */
1388 int	sysctl_ifq(int *name, u_int namelen, void *oldp,
1389 		       size_t *oldlenp, void *newp, size_t newlen,
1390 		       struct ifqueue *ifq);
1391 /* symbolic names for terminal (per-protocol) CTL_IFQ_ nodes */
1392 #define IFQCTL_LEN	1
1393 #define IFQCTL_MAXLEN	2
1394 #define IFQCTL_PEAK	3
1395 #define IFQCTL_DROPS	4
1396 
1397 /*
1398  * Hook for if_vlan - needed by if_agr
1399  */
1400 MODULE_HOOK(if_vlan_vlan_input_hook,
1401     struct mbuf *, (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *));
1402 
1403 #endif /* _KERNEL */
1404 
1405 #endif /* !_NET_IF_H_ */
1406