xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/if.h (revision 9fb66d812c00ebfb445c0b47dea128f32aa6fe96)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if.h,v 1.289 2020/10/15 10:20:44 roy Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by William Studenmund and Jason R. Thorpe.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  *
60  *	@(#)if.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 2/9/95
61  */
62 
63 #ifndef _NET_IF_H_
64 #define _NET_IF_H_
65 
66 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
67 #include <stdbool.h>
68 #endif
69 
70 #include <sys/featuretest.h>
71 
72 /*
73  * Length of interface external name, including terminating '\0'.
74  * Note: this is the same size as a generic device's external name.
75  */
76 #define IF_NAMESIZE 16
77 
78 /*
79  * Length of interface description, including terminating '\0'.
80  */
81 #define	IFDESCRSIZE	64
82 
83 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
84 
85 #include <sys/socket.h>
86 #include <sys/queue.h>
87 #include <sys/mutex.h>
88 
89 #include <net/dlt.h>
90 #include <net/pfil.h>
91 #ifdef _KERNEL
92 #include <net/pktqueue.h>
93 #include <sys/pslist.h>
94 #include <sys/pserialize.h>
95 #include <sys/psref.h>
96 #include <sys/module_hook.h>
97 #endif
98 
99 /*
100  * Always include ALTQ glue here -- we use the ALTQ interface queue
101  * structure even when ALTQ is not configured into the kernel so that
102  * the size of struct ifnet does not changed based on the option.  The
103  * ALTQ queue structure is API-compatible with the legacy ifqueue.
104  */
105 #include <altq/if_altq.h>
106 
107 /*
108  * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
109  * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
110  *
111  * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
112  * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
113  * received from its medium.
114  *
115  * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with four parameters:
116  *	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt)
117  * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
118  * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
119  * and then transmits it on its medium.
120  *
121  * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
122  * places it on the input queue of a internetwork datagram routine
123  * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to a raw
124  * packet input routine.
125  *
126  * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
127  * or for locating a interface on a certain network, as well as more general
128  * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
129  * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
130  */
131 #include <sys/time.h>
132 
133 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
134 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
135 #include "opt_gateway.h"
136 #endif
137 
138 struct mbuf;
139 struct proc;
140 struct rtentry;
141 struct socket;
142 struct ether_header;
143 struct ifaddr;
144 struct ifnet;
145 struct rt_addrinfo;
146 
147 #define	IFNAMSIZ	IF_NAMESIZE
148 
149 /*
150  * Structure describing a `cloning' interface.
151  */
152 struct if_clone {
153 	LIST_ENTRY(if_clone) ifc_list;	/* on list of cloners */
154 	const char *ifc_name;		/* name of device, e.g. `gif' */
155 	size_t ifc_namelen;		/* length of name */
156 
157 	int	(*ifc_create)(struct if_clone *, int);
158 	int	(*ifc_destroy)(struct ifnet *);
159 };
160 
161 #define	IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER(name, create, destroy)			\
162 	{ { NULL, NULL }, name, sizeof(name) - 1, create, destroy }
163 
164 /*
165  * Structure used to query names of interface cloners.
166  */
167 struct if_clonereq {
168 	int	ifcr_total;		/* total cloners (out) */
169 	int	ifcr_count;		/* room for this many in user buffer */
170 	char	*ifcr_buffer;		/* buffer for cloner names */
171 };
172 
173 /*
174  * Structure defining statistics and other data kept regarding a network
175  * interface.
176  *
177  * Only used for exporting data from the interface.
178  */
179 struct if_data {
180 	/* generic interface information */
181 	u_char	ifi_type;		/* ethernet, tokenring, etc. */
182 	u_char	ifi_addrlen;		/* media address length */
183 	u_char	ifi_hdrlen;		/* media header length */
184 	int	ifi_link_state;		/* current link state */
185 	uint64_t ifi_mtu;		/* maximum transmission unit */
186 	uint64_t ifi_metric;		/* routing metric (external only) */
187 	uint64_t ifi_baudrate;		/* linespeed */
188 	/* volatile statistics */
189 	uint64_t ifi_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
190 	uint64_t ifi_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
191 	uint64_t ifi_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
192 	uint64_t ifi_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
193 	uint64_t ifi_collisions;	/* collisions on csma interfaces */
194 	uint64_t ifi_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
195 	uint64_t ifi_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
196 	uint64_t ifi_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
197 	uint64_t ifi_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
198 	uint64_t ifi_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
199 	uint64_t ifi_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
200 	struct	timespec ifi_lastchange;/* last operational state change */
201 };
202 
203 /*
204  * Values for if_link_state.
205  */
206 #define	LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN	0	/* link invalid/unknown */
207 #define	LINK_STATE_DOWN		1	/* link is down */
208 #define	LINK_STATE_UP		2	/* link is up */
209 
210 /*
211  * Status bit descriptions for the various interface types.
212  */
213 struct if_status_description {
214 	unsigned char	ifs_type;
215 	unsigned char	ifs_state;
216 	const char	*ifs_string;
217 };
218 
219 #define LINK_STATE_DESC_MATCH(_ifs, _t, _s)				\
220 	(((_ifs)->ifs_type == (_t) || (_ifs)->ifs_type == 0) &&		\
221 	    (_ifs)->ifs_state == (_s))
222 
223 #define LINK_STATE_DESCRIPTIONS {					\
224 	{ IFT_ETHER, LINK_STATE_DOWN, "no carrier" },			\
225 	{ IFT_IEEE80211, LINK_STATE_DOWN, "no network" },		\
226 	{ IFT_PPP, LINK_STATE_DOWN, "no carrier" },			\
227 	{ IFT_CARP, LINK_STATE_DOWN, "backup" },			\
228 	{ IFT_CARP, LINK_STATE_UP, "master" },				\
229 	{ 0, LINK_STATE_UP, "active" },					\
230 	{ 0, LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN, "unknown" },				\
231 	{ 0, LINK_STATE_DOWN, "down" },					\
232 	{ 0, 0, NULL }							\
233 }
234 
235 /*
236  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
237  */
238 struct ifqueue {
239 	struct		mbuf *ifq_head;
240 	struct		mbuf *ifq_tail;
241 	int		ifq_len;
242 	int		ifq_maxlen;
243 	int		ifq_drops;
244 	kmutex_t	*ifq_lock;
245 };
246 
247 #ifdef _KERNEL
248 #include <sys/percpu.h>
249 #include <sys/callout.h>
250 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
251 #include <sys/workqueue.h>
252 
253 #endif /* _KERNEL */
254 
255 /*
256  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
257  *
258  * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
259  */
260 TAILQ_HEAD(ifnet_head, ifnet);		/* the actual queue head */
261 
262 struct bridge_softc;
263 struct bridge_iflist;
264 struct callout;
265 struct krwlock;
266 struct if_percpuq;
267 struct if_deferred_start;
268 struct in6_multi;
269 
270 typedef unsigned short if_index_t;
271 
272 /*
273  * Interface.  Field markings and the corresponding locks:
274  *
275  * i:	IFNET_LOCK (a.k.a., if_ioctl_lock)
276  * q:	ifq_lock (struct ifaltq)
277  * a:	if_afdata_lock
278  * 6:	in6_multilock (global lock)
279  * ::	unlocked, stable
280  * ?:	unknown, maybe unsafe
281  *
282  * Lock order: IFNET_LOCK => in6_multilock => if_afdata_lock => ifq_lock
283  *   Note that currently if_afdata_lock and ifq_lock aren't held
284  *   at the same time, but define the order anyway.
285  *
286  * Lock order of IFNET_LOCK with other locks:
287  *     softnet_lock => solock => IFNET_LOCK => ND6_LOCK, in_multilock
288  */
289 typedef struct ifnet {
290 	void		*if_softc;	/* :: lower-level data for this if */
291 	/* DEPRECATED. Keep it to avoid breaking kvm(3) users */
292 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifnet)
293 			if_list;	/* i: all struct ifnets are chained */
294 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ifaddr)
295 			if_addrlist;	/* i: linked list of addresses per if */
296 	char		if_xname[IFNAMSIZ];
297 					/* :: external name (name + unit) */
298 	int		if_pcount;	/* i: number of promiscuous listeners */
299 	struct bpf_if	*if_bpf;	/* :: packet filter structure */
300 	if_index_t	if_index;	/* :: numeric abbreviation for this if */
301 	short		if_timer;	/* ?: time 'til if_slowtimo called */
302 	unsigned short	if_flags;	/* i: up/down, broadcast, etc. */
303 	short		if_extflags;	/* :: if_output MP-safe, etc. */
304 	u_char		if_type;	/* :: ethernet, tokenring, etc. */
305 	u_char		if_addrlen;	/* :: media address length */
306 	u_char		if_hdrlen;	/* :: media header length */
307 	/* XXX audit :? fields here. */
308 	int		if_link_state;	/* :? current link state */
309 	uint64_t	if_mtu;		/* :? maximum transmission unit */
310 	uint64_t	if_metric;	/* :? routing metric (external only) */
311 	uint64_t	if_baudrate;	/* :? linespeed */
312 	struct timespec	if_lastchange;	/* :? last operational state change */
313 #ifdef _KERNEL
314 	percpu_t	*if_stats;	/* :: statistics */
315 #else
316 	void		*if_stats;	/* opaque to user-space */
317 #endif /* _KERNEL */
318 	/*
319 	 * Procedure handles.  If you add more of these, don't forget the
320 	 * corresponding NULL stub in if.c.
321 	 */
322 	int		(*if_output)	/* :: output routine (enqueue) */
323 			    (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
324 			     const struct rtentry *);
325 	void		(*_if_input)	/* :: input routine (from h/w driver) */
326 			    (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
327 	void		(*if_start)	/* :: initiate output routine */
328 			    (struct ifnet *);
329 	int		(*if_transmit)	/* :: output routine, must be MP-safe */
330 			    (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
331 	int		(*if_ioctl)	/* :: ioctl routine */
332 			    (struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
333 	int		(*if_init)	/* :: init routine */
334 			    (struct ifnet *);
335 	void		(*if_stop)	/* :: stop routine */
336 			    (struct ifnet *, int);
337 	void		(*if_slowtimo)	/* :: timer routine */
338 			    (struct ifnet *);
339 #define	if_watchdog	if_slowtimo
340 	void		(*if_drain)	/* :: routine to release resources */
341 			    (struct ifnet *);
342 	struct ifaltq	if_snd;		/* q: output queue (includes altq) */
343 	struct ifaddr	*if_dl;		/* i: identity of this interface. */
344 	const struct sockaddr_dl
345 			*if_sadl;	/* i: pointer to sockaddr_dl of if_dl */
346 	/*
347 	 * May be NULL.  If not NULL, it is the address assigned
348 	 * to the interface by the manufacturer, so it very likely
349 	 * to be unique.  It MUST NOT be deleted.  It is highly
350 	 * suitable for deriving the EUI64 for the interface.
351 	 */
352 	struct ifaddr	*if_hwdl;	/* i: h/w identity */
353 	const uint8_t	*if_broadcastaddr;
354 					/* :: linklevel broadcast bytestring */
355 	struct bridge_softc
356 			*if_bridge;	/* i: bridge glue */
357 	struct bridge_iflist
358 			*if_bridgeif;	/* i: shortcut to interface list entry */
359 	int		if_dlt;		/* :: data link type (<net/dlt.h>) */
360 	pfil_head_t *	if_pfil;	/* :: filtering point */
361 	uint64_t	if_capabilities;
362 					/* i: interface capabilities */
363 	uint64_t	if_capenable;	/* i: capabilities enabled */
364 	union {
365 		void *		carp_s;	/* carp structure (used by !carp ifs) */
366 		struct ifnet	*carp_d;/* ptr to carpdev (used by carp ifs) */
367 	}		if_carp_ptr;	/* ?: */
368 #define if_carp		if_carp_ptr.carp_s
369 #define if_carpdev	if_carp_ptr.carp_d
370 	/*
371 	 * These are pre-computed based on an interfaces enabled
372 	 * capabilities, for speed elsewhere.
373 	 */
374 	int		if_csum_flags_tx;
375 					/* i: M_CSUM_* flags for Tx */
376 	int		if_csum_flags_rx;
377 					/* i: M_CSUM_* flags for Rx */
378 
379 	void		*if_afdata[AF_MAX];
380 					/* a: */
381 	struct mowner	*if_mowner;	/* ?: who owns mbufs for this interface */
382 
383 	void		*if_agrprivate;	/* ?: used only when #if NAGR > 0 */
384 	void		*if_npf_private;/* ?: associated NPF context */
385 
386 	/*
387 	 * pf specific data, used only when #if NPF > 0.
388 	 */
389 	void		*if_pf_kif;	/* ?: pf interface abstraction */
390 	void		*if_pf_groups;	/* ?: pf interface groups */
391 	/*
392 	 * During an ifnet's lifetime, it has only one if_index, but
393 	 * and if_index is not sufficient to identify an ifnet
394 	 * because during the lifetime of the system, many ifnets may occupy a
395 	 * given if_index.  Let us tell different ifnets at the same
396 	 * if_index apart by their if_index_gen, a unique number that each ifnet
397 	 * is assigned when it if_attach()s.  Now, the kernel can use the
398 	 * pair (if_index, if_index_gen) as a weak reference to an ifnet.
399 	 */
400 	uint64_t	if_index_gen;	/* :: generation number for the ifnet
401 					 * at if_index: if two ifnets' index
402 					 * and generation number are both the
403 					 * same, they are the same ifnet.
404 					 */
405 	struct sysctllog
406 			*if_sysctl_log;	/* :: */
407 	int		(*if_initaddr)  /* :: */
408 			    (struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *, bool);
409 	int		(*if_setflags)	/* :: */
410 			    (struct ifnet *, const u_short);
411 	kmutex_t	*if_ioctl_lock;	/* :: */
412 	char		*if_description;	/* i: interface description */
413 #ifdef _KERNEL /* XXX kvm(3) */
414 	struct callout	*if_slowtimo_ch;/* :: */
415 	struct krwlock	*if_afdata_lock;/* :: */
416 	struct if_percpuq
417 			*if_percpuq;	/* :: we should remove it in the future */
418 	struct work	if_link_work;	/* q: linkage on link state work queue */
419 	uint16_t	if_link_queue;	/* q: masked link state change queue */
420 					/* q: is link state work scheduled? */
421 	bool		if_link_scheduled;
422 	void		(*if_link_state_changed)(struct ifnet *, int);
423 	struct pslist_entry
424 			if_pslist_entry;/* i: */
425 	struct psref_target
426 			if_psref;	/* :: */
427 	struct pslist_head
428 			if_addr_pslist;	/* i: */
429 	struct if_deferred_start
430 			*if_deferred_start;
431 					/* :: */
432 	/* XXX should be protocol independent */
433 	LIST_HEAD(, in6_multi)
434 			if_multiaddrs;	/* 6: */
435 #endif
436 } ifnet_t;
437 
438 #include <net/if_stats.h>
439 
440 #define	if_name(ifp)	((ifp)->if_xname)
441 
442 #define	IFF_UP		0x0001		/* interface is up */
443 #define	IFF_BROADCAST	0x0002		/* broadcast address valid */
444 #define	IFF_DEBUG	0x0004		/* turn on debugging */
445 #define	IFF_LOOPBACK	0x0008		/* is a loopback net */
446 #define	IFF_POINTOPOINT	0x0010		/* interface is point-to-point link */
447 /*			0x0020		   was IFF_NOTRAILERS */
448 #define	IFF_RUNNING	0x0040		/* resources allocated */
449 #define	IFF_NOARP	0x0080		/* no address resolution protocol */
450 #define	IFF_PROMISC	0x0100		/* receive all packets */
451 #define	IFF_ALLMULTI	0x0200		/* receive all multicast packets */
452 #define	IFF_OACTIVE	0x0400		/* transmission in progress */
453 #define	IFF_SIMPLEX	0x0800		/* can't hear own transmissions */
454 #define	IFF_LINK0	0x1000		/* per link layer defined bit */
455 #define	IFF_LINK1	0x2000		/* per link layer defined bit */
456 #define	IFF_LINK2	0x4000		/* per link layer defined bit */
457 #define	IFF_MULTICAST	0x8000		/* supports multicast */
458 
459 #define	IFEF_MPSAFE			__BIT(0)	/* handlers can run in parallel (see below) */
460 
461 /*
462  * The guidelines for converting an interface to IFEF_MPSAFE are as follows
463  *
464  * Enabling IFEF_MPSAFE on an interface suppresses taking KERNEL_LOCK when
465  * calling the following handlers:
466  * - if_start
467  *   - Note that if_transmit is always called without KERNEL_LOCK
468  * - if_output
469  * - if_ioctl
470  * - if_init
471  * - if_stop
472  *
473  * This means that an interface with IFEF_MPSAFE must make the above handlers
474  * MP-safe or take KERNEL_LOCK by itself inside handlers that aren't MP-safe
475  * yet.
476  *
477  * There are some additional restrictions to access member variables of struct
478  * ifnet:
479  * - if_flags
480  *   - Must be updated with holding IFNET_LOCK
481  *   - You cannot use the flag in Tx/Rx paths anymore because there is no
482  *     synchronization on the flag except for IFNET_LOCK
483  *   - Note that IFNET_LOCK can't be taken in softint because it's known
484  *     that it causes a deadlock
485  *     - Some synchronization mechanisms such as pserialize_perform are called
486  *       with IFNET_LOCK and also require context switches on every CPUs
487  *       that mean softints finish so trying to take IFNET_LOCK in softint
488  *       might block on IFNET_LOCK and prevent such synchronization mechanisms
489  *       from being completed
490  *     - Currently the deadlock occurs only if NET_MPSAFE is enabled, however,
491  *       we should deal with the restriction because NET_MPSAFE will be enabled
492  *       by default in the future
493  * - if_watchdog and if_timer
494  *   - The watchdog framework works only for non-IFEF_MPSAFE interfaces
495  *     that rely on KERNEL_LOCK
496  *   - Interfaces with IFEF_MPSAFE have to provide its own watchdog mechanism
497  *     if needed
498  *     - Keep if_watchdog NULL when calling if_attach
499  */
500 
501 #ifdef _KERNEL
502 static __inline bool
503 if_is_mpsafe(struct ifnet *ifp)
504 {
505 
506 	return ((ifp->if_extflags & IFEF_MPSAFE) != 0);
507 }
508 
509 static __inline int
510 if_output_lock(struct ifnet *cifp, struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
511     const struct sockaddr *dst, const struct rtentry *rt)
512 {
513 
514 	if (if_is_mpsafe(cifp)) {
515 		return (*cifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt);
516 	} else {
517 		int ret;
518 
519 		KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
520 		ret = (*cifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt);
521 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
522 		return ret;
523 	}
524 }
525 
526 static __inline void
527 if_start_lock(struct ifnet *ifp)
528 {
529 
530 	if (if_is_mpsafe(ifp)) {
531 		(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
532 	} else {
533 		KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
534 		(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
535 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
536 	}
537 }
538 
539 #define KERNEL_LOCK_IF_IFP_MPSAFE(ifp)					\
540 	do { if (if_is_mpsafe(ifp)) { KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL); } } while (0)
541 #define KERNEL_UNLOCK_IF_IFP_MPSAFE(ifp)				\
542 	do { if (if_is_mpsafe(ifp)) { KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL); } } while (0)
543 
544 #define KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_IFP_MPSAFE(ifp)				\
545 	do { if (!if_is_mpsafe(ifp)) { KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL); } } while (0)
546 #define KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_IFP_MPSAFE(ifp)				\
547 	do { if (!if_is_mpsafe(ifp)) { KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL); } } while (0)
548 
549 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
550 #include "opt_net_mpsafe.h"
551 #endif
552 
553 /* XXX explore a better place to define */
554 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
555 
556 #define KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()		do { } while (0)
557 #define KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()	do { } while (0)
558 
559 #define SOFTNET_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()	do { } while (0)
560 #define SOFTNET_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()	do { } while (0)
561 
562 #define SOFTNET_LOCK_IF_NET_MPSAFE()					\
563 	do { mutex_enter(softnet_lock); } while (0)
564 #define SOFTNET_UNLOCK_IF_NET_MPSAFE()					\
565 	do { mutex_exit(softnet_lock); } while (0)
566 
567 #else /* NET_MPSAFE */
568 
569 #define KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()					\
570 	do { KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL); } while (0)
571 #define KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()				\
572 	do { KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL); } while (0)
573 
574 #define SOFTNET_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()				\
575 	do { mutex_enter(softnet_lock); } while (0)
576 #define SOFTNET_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()				\
577 	do { mutex_exit(softnet_lock); } while (0)
578 
579 #define SOFTNET_LOCK_IF_NET_MPSAFE()		do { } while (0)
580 #define SOFTNET_UNLOCK_IF_NET_MPSAFE()		do { } while (0)
581 
582 #endif /* NET_MPSAFE */
583 
584 #define SOFTNET_KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()				\
585 	do {								\
586 		SOFTNET_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();			\
587 		KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();			\
588 	} while (0)
589 
590 #define SOFTNET_KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()			\
591 	do {								\
592 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();			\
593 		SOFTNET_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();			\
594 	} while (0)
595 
596 #endif /* _KERNEL */
597 
598 #define	IFFBITS \
599     "\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT" \
600     "\7RUNNING\10NOARP\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX" \
601     "\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2\20MULTICAST"
602 
603 /* flags set internally only: */
604 #define	IFF_CANTCHANGE \
605 	(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE|\
606 	    IFF_SIMPLEX|IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_ALLMULTI|IFF_PROMISC)
607 
608 /*
609  * Some convenience macros used for setting ifi_baudrate.
610  */
611 #define	IF_Kbps(x)	((x) * 1000ULL)			/* kilobits/sec. */
612 #define	IF_Mbps(x)	(IF_Kbps((x) * 1000ULL))	/* megabits/sec. */
613 #define	IF_Gbps(x)	(IF_Mbps((x) * 1000ULL))	/* gigabits/sec. */
614 
615 /* Capabilities that interfaces can advertise. */
616 					/* 0x01 .. 0x40 were previously used */
617 #define	IFCAP_TSOv4		0x00080	/* can do TCPv4 segmentation offload */
618 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx	0x00100	/* can do IPv4 header checksums (Rx) */
619 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx	0x00200	/* can do IPv4 header checksums (Tx) */
620 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx	0x00400	/* can do IPv4/TCP checksums (Rx) */
621 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx	0x00800	/* can do IPv4/TCP checksums (Tx) */
622 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx	0x01000	/* can do IPv4/UDP checksums (Rx) */
623 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx	0x02000	/* can do IPv4/UDP checksums (Tx) */
624 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx	0x04000	/* can do IPv6/TCP checksums (Rx) */
625 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx	0x08000	/* can do IPv6/TCP checksums (Tx) */
626 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx	0x10000	/* can do IPv6/UDP checksums (Rx) */
627 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx	0x20000	/* can do IPv6/UDP checksums (Tx) */
628 #define	IFCAP_TSOv6		0x40000	/* can do TCPv6 segmentation offload */
629 #define	IFCAP_LRO		0x80000	/* can do Large Receive Offload */
630 #define	IFCAP_MASK		0xfff80 /* currently valid capabilities */
631 
632 #define	IFCAPBITS		\
633 	"\020"			\
634 	"\10TSO4"		\
635 	"\11IP4CSUM_Rx"		\
636 	"\12IP4CSUM_Tx"		\
637 	"\13TCP4CSUM_Rx"	\
638 	"\14TCP4CSUM_Tx"	\
639 	"\15UDP4CSUM_Rx"	\
640 	"\16UDP4CSUM_Tx"	\
641 	"\17TCP6CSUM_Rx"	\
642 	"\20TCP6CSUM_Tx"	\
643 	"\21UDP6CSUM_Rx"	\
644 	"\22UDP6CSUM_Tx"	\
645 	"\23TSO6"		\
646 	"\24LRO"		\
647 
648 #define	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_INIT(ifp)	\
649 	do {(ifp)->if_afdata_lock = rw_obj_alloc();} while (0)
650 
651 #define	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_DESTROY(ifp)	rw_obj_free((ifp)->if_afdata_lock)
652 
653 #define	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp)	rw_enter((ifp)->if_afdata_lock, RW_WRITER)
654 #define	IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp)	rw_enter((ifp)->if_afdata_lock, RW_READER)
655 #define	IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp)	rw_exit((ifp)->if_afdata_lock)
656 #define	IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp)	rw_exit((ifp)->if_afdata_lock)
657 #define	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp)	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp)
658 #define	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp)	IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp)
659 #define	IF_AFDATA_TRYLOCK(ifp)	rw_tryenter((ifp)->if_afdata_lock, RW_WRITER)
660 
661 #define	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp)	\
662 	KASSERT(rw_lock_held((ifp)->if_afdata_lock))
663 #define	IF_AFDATA_RLOCK_ASSERT(ifp)	\
664 	KASSERT(rw_read_held((ifp)->if_afdata_lock))
665 #define	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp)	\
666 	KASSERT(rw_write_held((ifp)->if_afdata_lock))
667 
668 /*
669  * Output queues (ifp->if_snd) and internetwork datagram level (pup level 1)
670  * input routines have queues of messages stored on ifqueue structures
671  * (defined above).  Entries are added to and deleted from these structures
672  * by these macros, which should be called with ipl raised to splnet().
673  */
674 #define	IF_QFULL(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
675 #define	IF_DROP(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
676 #define	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do { \
677 	(m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
678 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
679 		(ifq)->ifq_head = m; \
680 	else \
681 		(ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m; \
682 	(ifq)->ifq_tail = m; \
683 	(ifq)->ifq_len++; \
684 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
685 #define	IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do { \
686 	(m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
687 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
688 		(ifq)->ifq_tail = (m); \
689 	(ifq)->ifq_head = (m); \
690 	(ifq)->ifq_len++; \
691 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
692 #define	IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do { \
693 	(m) = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
694 	if (m) { \
695 		if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == 0) \
696 			(ifq)->ifq_tail = 0; \
697 		(m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
698 		(ifq)->ifq_len--; \
699 	} \
700 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
701 #define	IF_POLL(ifq, m)		((m) = (ifq)->ifq_head)
702 #define	IF_PURGE(ifq)							\
703 do {									\
704 	struct mbuf *__m0;						\
705 									\
706 	for (;;) {							\
707 		IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), __m0);				\
708 		if (__m0 == NULL)					\
709 			break;						\
710 		else							\
711 			m_freem(__m0);					\
712 	}								\
713 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
714 #define	IF_IS_EMPTY(ifq)	((ifq)->ifq_len == 0)
715 
716 #ifndef IFQ_MAXLEN
717 #define	IFQ_MAXLEN	256
718 #endif
719 #define	IFNET_SLOWHZ	1		/* granularity is 1 second */
720 
721 /*
722  * Structure defining statistics and other data kept regarding an address
723  * on a network interface.
724  */
725 struct ifaddr_data {
726 	int64_t	ifad_inbytes;
727 	int64_t	ifad_outbytes;
728 };
729 
730 /*
731  * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
732  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
733  * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
734  * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
735  */
736 struct ifaddr {
737 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_addr;	/* address of interface */
738 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr;	/* other end of p-to-p link */
739 #define	ifa_broadaddr	ifa_dstaddr	/* broadcast address interface */
740 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_netmask;	/* used to determine subnet */
741 	struct	ifnet *ifa_ifp;		/* back-pointer to interface */
742 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifaddr) ifa_list;	/* list of addresses for interface */
743 	struct	ifaddr_data	ifa_data;	/* statistics on the address */
744 	void	(*ifa_rtrequest)	/* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
745 		        (int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
746 	u_int	ifa_flags;		/* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
747 	int	ifa_refcnt;		/* count of references */
748 	int	ifa_metric;		/* cost of going out this interface */
749 	struct ifaddr	*(*ifa_getifa)(struct ifaddr *,
750 			               const struct sockaddr *);
751 	uint32_t	*ifa_seqno;
752 	int16_t	ifa_preference;	/* preference level for this address */
753 #ifdef _KERNEL
754 	struct pslist_entry     ifa_pslist_entry;
755 	struct psref_target	ifa_psref;
756 #endif
757 };
758 #define	IFA_ROUTE	RTF_UP	/* (0x01) route installed */
759 #define	IFA_DESTROYING	0x2
760 
761 /*
762  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interfaces from
763  * sysctl and the routing socket.  We need to force 64-bit alignment if we
764  * aren't using compatiblity definitons.
765  */
766 #if !defined(_KERNEL) || !defined(COMPAT_RTSOCK)
767 #define	__align64	__aligned(sizeof(uint64_t))
768 #else
769 #define	__align64
770 #endif
771 struct if_msghdr {
772 	u_short	ifm_msglen __align64;
773 				/* to skip over non-understood messages */
774 	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
775 	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
776 	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
777 	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
778 	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
779 	struct	if_data ifm_data __align64;
780 				/* statistics and other data about if */
781 };
782 
783 /*
784  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interface addresses
785  * from sysctl and the routing socket.
786  */
787 struct ifa_msghdr {
788 	u_short	ifam_msglen __align64;
789 				/* to skip over non-understood messages */
790 	u_char	ifam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
791 	u_char	ifam_type;	/* message type */
792 	u_short	ifam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
793 	int	ifam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
794 	int	ifam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
795 	pid_t	ifam_pid;	/* identify sender */
796 	int	ifam_addrflags;	/* family specific address flags */
797 	int	ifam_metric;	/* value of ifa_metric */
798 };
799 
800 /*
801  * Message format announcing the arrival or departure of a network interface.
802  */
803 struct if_announcemsghdr {
804 	u_short	ifan_msglen __align64;
805 				/* to skip over non-understood messages */
806 	u_char	ifan_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
807 	u_char	ifan_type;	/* message type */
808 	u_short	ifan_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
809 	char	ifan_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
810 	u_short	ifan_what;	/* what type of announcement */
811 };
812 
813 #define	IFAN_ARRIVAL	0	/* interface arrival */
814 #define	IFAN_DEPARTURE	1	/* interface departure */
815 
816 #undef __align64
817 
818 /*
819  * Interface request structure used for socket
820  * ioctl's.  All interface ioctl's must have parameter
821  * definitions which begin with ifr_name.  The
822  * remainder may be interface specific.
823  */
824 struct	ifreq {
825 	char	ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
826 	union {
827 		struct	sockaddr ifru_addr;
828 		struct	sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
829 		struct	sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
830 		struct	sockaddr_storage ifru_space;
831 		short	ifru_flags;
832 		int	ifru_addrflags;
833 		int	ifru_metric;
834 		int	ifru_mtu;
835 		int	ifru_dlt;
836 		u_int	ifru_value;
837 		void *	ifru_data;
838 		struct {
839 			uint32_t	b_buflen;
840 			void		*b_buf;
841 		} ifru_b;
842 	} ifr_ifru;
843 #define	ifr_addr	ifr_ifru.ifru_addr	/* address */
844 #define	ifr_dstaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr	/* other end of p-to-p link */
845 #define	ifr_broadaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr	/* broadcast address */
846 #define	ifr_space	ifr_ifru.ifru_space	/* sockaddr_storage */
847 #define	ifr_flags	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags	/* flags */
848 #define	ifr_addrflags	ifr_ifru.ifru_addrflags	/* addr flags */
849 #define	ifr_metric	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* metric */
850 #define	ifr_mtu		ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu	/* mtu */
851 #define	ifr_dlt		ifr_ifru.ifru_dlt	/* data link type (DLT_*) */
852 #define	ifr_value	ifr_ifru.ifru_value	/* generic value */
853 #define	ifr_media	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* media options (overload) */
854 #define	ifr_data	ifr_ifru.ifru_data	/* for use by interface
855 						 * XXX deprecated
856 						 */
857 #define	ifr_buf		ifr_ifru.ifru_b.b_buf	/* new interface ioctls */
858 #define	ifr_buflen	ifr_ifru.ifru_b.b_buflen
859 #define	ifr_index	ifr_ifru.ifru_value	/* interface index, BSD */
860 #define	ifr_ifindex	ifr_index		/* interface index, linux */
861 };
862 
863 #ifdef _KERNEL
864 #define	ifreq_setdstaddr	ifreq_setaddr
865 #define	ifreq_setbroadaddr	ifreq_setaddr
866 #define	ifreq_getdstaddr	ifreq_getaddr
867 #define	ifreq_getbroadaddr	ifreq_getaddr
868 
869 static __inline const struct sockaddr *
870 /*ARGSUSED*/
871 ifreq_getaddr(u_long cmd, const struct ifreq *ifr)
872 {
873 	return &ifr->ifr_addr;
874 }
875 #endif /* _KERNEL */
876 
877 struct ifcapreq {
878 	char		ifcr_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
879 	uint64_t	ifcr_capabilities;	/* supported capabiliites */
880 	uint64_t	ifcr_capenable;		/* capabilities enabled */
881 };
882 
883 struct ifaliasreq {
884 	char	ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
885 	struct	sockaddr ifra_addr;
886 	struct	sockaddr ifra_dstaddr;
887 #define	ifra_broadaddr	ifra_dstaddr
888 	struct	sockaddr ifra_mask;
889 };
890 
891 struct ifdatareq {
892 	char	ifdr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
893 	struct	if_data ifdr_data;
894 };
895 
896 struct ifmediareq {
897 	char	ifm_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
898 	int	ifm_current;		/* IFMWD: current media options */
899 	int	ifm_mask;		/* IFMWD: don't care mask */
900 	int	ifm_status;		/* media status */
901 	int	ifm_active;		/* IFMWD: active options */
902 	int	ifm_count;		/* # entries in ifm_ulist
903 					   array */
904 	int	*ifm_ulist;		/* array of ifmedia word */
905 };
906 
907 
908 struct  ifdrv {
909 	char		ifd_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
910 	unsigned long	ifd_cmd;
911 	size_t		ifd_len;
912 	void		*ifd_data;
913 };
914 #define IFLINKSTR_QUERYLEN	0x01
915 #define IFLINKSTR_UNSET		0x02
916 
917 /*
918  * Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request.
919  * Used to retrieve interface configuration
920  * for machine (useful for programs which
921  * must know all networks accessible).
922  */
923 struct	ifconf {
924 	int	ifc_len;		/* size of associated buffer */
925 	union {
926 		void *	ifcu_buf;
927 		struct	ifreq *ifcu_req;
928 	} ifc_ifcu;
929 #define	ifc_buf	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf	/* buffer address */
930 #define	ifc_req	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req	/* array of structures returned */
931 };
932 
933 /*
934  * Structure for SIOC[AGD]LIFADDR
935  */
936 struct if_laddrreq {
937 	char iflr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
938 	unsigned int flags;
939 #define IFLR_PREFIX	0x8000	/* in: prefix given  out: kernel fills id */
940 #define IFLR_ACTIVE	0x4000	/* in/out: link-layer address activation */
941 #define IFLR_FACTORY	0x2000	/* in/out: factory link-layer address */
942 	unsigned int prefixlen;		/* in/out */
943 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;	/* in/out */
944 	struct sockaddr_storage dstaddr; /* out */
945 };
946 
947 /*
948  * Structure for SIOC[SG]IFADDRPREF
949  */
950 struct if_addrprefreq {
951 	char			ifap_name[IFNAMSIZ];
952 	int16_t			ifap_preference;	/* in/out */
953 	struct sockaddr_storage	ifap_addr;		/* in/out */
954 };
955 
956 #include <net/if_arp.h>
957 
958 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
959 
960 #ifdef _KERNEL
961 #ifdef ALTQ
962 #define IFQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, err)					\
963 do {									\
964 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
965 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq))					\
966 		ALTQ_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m), (err));			\
967 	else {								\
968 		if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {					\
969 			m_freem(m);					\
970 			(err) = ENOBUFS;				\
971 		} else {						\
972 			IF_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m));				\
973 			(err) = 0;					\
974 		}							\
975 	}								\
976 	if ((err))							\
977 		(ifq)->ifq_drops++;					\
978 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
979 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
980 
981 #define IFQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)						\
982 do {									\
983 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
984 	if (TBR_IS_ENABLED(ifq))					\
985 		(m) = tbr_dequeue((ifq), ALTDQ_REMOVE);			\
986 	else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq))					\
987 		ALTQ_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m));				\
988 	else								\
989 		IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m));					\
990 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
991 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
992 
993 #define	IFQ_POLL(ifq, m)						\
994 do {									\
995 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
996 	if (TBR_IS_ENABLED(ifq))					\
997 		(m) = tbr_dequeue((ifq), ALTDQ_POLL);			\
998 	else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq))					\
999 		ALTQ_POLL((ifq), (m));					\
1000 	else								\
1001 		IF_POLL((ifq), (m));					\
1002 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1003 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1004 
1005 #define	IFQ_PURGE(ifq)							\
1006 do {									\
1007 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1008 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq))					\
1009 		ALTQ_PURGE(ifq);					\
1010 	else								\
1011 		IF_PURGE(ifq);						\
1012 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1013 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1014 
1015 #define	IFQ_SET_READY(ifq)						\
1016 do {									\
1017 	(ifq)->altq_flags |= ALTQF_READY;				\
1018 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1019 
1020 #define	IFQ_CLASSIFY(ifq, m, af)					\
1021 do {									\
1022 	KASSERT(((m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0);			\
1023 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1024 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq)) {					\
1025 		if (ALTQ_NEEDS_CLASSIFY(ifq))				\
1026 			(m)->m_pkthdr.pattr_class = (*(ifq)->altq_classify) \
1027 				((ifq)->altq_clfier, (m), (af));	\
1028 		(m)->m_pkthdr.pattr_af = (af);				\
1029 		(m)->m_pkthdr.pattr_hdr = mtod((m), void *);		\
1030 	}								\
1031 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1032 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1033 #else /* ! ALTQ */
1034 #define	IFQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, err)					\
1035 do {									\
1036 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1037 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {						\
1038 		m_freem(m);						\
1039 		(err) = ENOBUFS;					\
1040 	} else {							\
1041 		IF_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m));					\
1042 		(err) = 0;						\
1043 	}								\
1044 	if (err)							\
1045 		(ifq)->ifq_drops++;					\
1046 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1047 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1048 
1049 #define	IFQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)						\
1050 do {									\
1051 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1052 	IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m));						\
1053 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1054 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1055 
1056 #define	IFQ_POLL(ifq, m)						\
1057 do {									\
1058 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1059 	IF_POLL((ifq), (m));						\
1060 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1061 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1062 
1063 #define	IFQ_PURGE(ifq)							\
1064 do {									\
1065 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1066 	IF_PURGE(ifq);							\
1067 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1068 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1069 
1070 #define	IFQ_SET_READY(ifq)	/* nothing */
1071 
1072 #define	IFQ_CLASSIFY(ifq, m, af) /* nothing */
1073 
1074 #endif /* ALTQ */
1075 
1076 #define IFQ_LOCK_INIT(ifq)	(ifq)->ifq_lock =			\
1077 	    mutex_obj_alloc(MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NET)
1078 #define IFQ_LOCK_DESTROY(ifq)	mutex_obj_free((ifq)->ifq_lock)
1079 #define IFQ_LOCK(ifq)		mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock)
1080 #define IFQ_UNLOCK(ifq)		mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock)
1081 
1082 #define	IFQ_IS_EMPTY(ifq)		IF_IS_EMPTY(ifq)
1083 #define	IFQ_INC_LEN(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len++)
1084 #define	IFQ_DEC_LEN(ifq)		(--(ifq)->ifq_len)
1085 #define	IFQ_INC_DROPS(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
1086 #define	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(ifq, len)	((ifq)->ifq_maxlen = (len))
1087 
1088 #define	IFQ_ENQUEUE_ISR(ifq, m, isr)					\
1089 do {									\
1090 	IFQ_LOCK(inq);							\
1091 	if (IF_QFULL(inq)) {						\
1092 		IF_DROP(inq);						\
1093 		IFQ_UNLOCK(inq);					\
1094 		m_freem(m);						\
1095 	} else {							\
1096 		IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);					\
1097 		IFQ_UNLOCK(inq);					\
1098 		schednetisr(isr);					\
1099 	}								\
1100 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1101 
1102 #include <sys/mallocvar.h>
1103 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFADDR);
1104 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFMADDR);
1105 
1106 int ifreq_setaddr(u_long, struct ifreq *, const struct sockaddr *);
1107 
1108 struct ifnet *if_alloc(u_char);
1109 void if_free(struct ifnet *);
1110 void if_initname(struct ifnet *, const char *, int);
1111 struct ifaddr *if_dl_create(const struct ifnet *, const struct sockaddr_dl **);
1112 void if_activate_sadl(struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *,
1113     const struct sockaddr_dl *);
1114 void	if_set_sadl(struct ifnet *, const void *, u_char, bool);
1115 void	if_alloc_sadl(struct ifnet *);
1116 void	if_free_sadl(struct ifnet *, int);
1117 int	if_initialize(struct ifnet *);
1118 void	if_register(struct ifnet *);
1119 int	if_attach(struct ifnet *); /* Deprecated. Use if_initialize and if_register */
1120 void	if_attachdomain(void);
1121 void	if_deactivate(struct ifnet *);
1122 bool	if_is_deactivated(const struct ifnet *);
1123 void	if_export_if_data(struct ifnet *, struct if_data *, bool);
1124 void	if_purgeaddrs(struct ifnet *, int, void (*)(struct ifaddr *));
1125 void	if_detach(struct ifnet *);
1126 void	if_down(struct ifnet *);
1127 void	if_down_locked(struct ifnet *);
1128 void	if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *, int);
1129 void	if_domain_link_state_change(struct ifnet *, int);
1130 void	if_up(struct ifnet *);
1131 void	ifinit(void);
1132 void	ifinit1(void);
1133 void	ifinit_post(void);
1134 int	ifaddrpref_ioctl(struct socket *, u_long, void *, struct ifnet *);
1135 extern int (*ifioctl)(struct socket *, u_long, void *, struct lwp *);
1136 int	ifioctl_common(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
1137 int	ifpromisc(struct ifnet *, int);
1138 int	ifpromisc_locked(struct ifnet *, int);
1139 int	if_addr_init(ifnet_t *, struct ifaddr *, bool);
1140 int	if_do_dad(struct ifnet *);
1141 int	if_mcast_op(ifnet_t *, const unsigned long, const struct sockaddr *);
1142 int	if_flags_set(struct ifnet *, const u_short);
1143 int	if_clone_list(int, char *, int *);
1144 
1145 struct	ifnet *ifunit(const char *);
1146 struct	ifnet *if_get(const char *, struct psref *);
1147 ifnet_t *if_byindex(u_int);
1148 ifnet_t *_if_byindex(u_int);
1149 ifnet_t *if_get_byindex(u_int, struct psref *);
1150 ifnet_t *if_get_bylla(const void *, unsigned char, struct psref *);
1151 void	if_put(const struct ifnet *, struct psref *);
1152 void	if_acquire(struct ifnet *, struct psref *);
1153 #define	if_release	if_put
1154 
1155 int if_tunnel_check_nesting(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, int);
1156 percpu_t *if_tunnel_alloc_ro_percpu(void);
1157 void if_tunnel_free_ro_percpu(percpu_t *);
1158 void if_tunnel_ro_percpu_rtcache_free(percpu_t *);
1159 
1160 struct tunnel_ro {
1161 	struct route *tr_ro;
1162 	kmutex_t *tr_lock;
1163 };
1164 
1165 static inline void
1166 if_tunnel_get_ro(percpu_t *ro_percpu, struct route **ro, kmutex_t **lock)
1167 {
1168 	struct tunnel_ro *tro;
1169 
1170 	tro = percpu_getref(ro_percpu);
1171 	*ro = tro->tr_ro;
1172 	*lock = tro->tr_lock;
1173 	mutex_enter(*lock);
1174 }
1175 
1176 static inline void
1177 if_tunnel_put_ro(percpu_t *ro_percpu, kmutex_t *lock)
1178 {
1179 
1180 	mutex_exit(lock);
1181 	percpu_putref(ro_percpu);
1182 }
1183 
1184 static __inline if_index_t
1185 if_get_index(const struct ifnet *ifp)
1186 {
1187 
1188 	return ifp != NULL ? ifp->if_index : 0;
1189 }
1190 
1191 bool	if_held(struct ifnet *);
1192 
1193 void	if_input(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
1194 
1195 struct if_percpuq *
1196 	if_percpuq_create(struct ifnet *);
1197 void	if_percpuq_destroy(struct if_percpuq *);
1198 void
1199 	if_percpuq_enqueue(struct if_percpuq *, struct mbuf *);
1200 
1201 void	if_deferred_start_init(struct ifnet *, void (*)(struct ifnet *));
1202 void	if_schedule_deferred_start(struct ifnet *);
1203 
1204 void ifa_insert(struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *);
1205 void ifa_remove(struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *);
1206 
1207 void	ifa_psref_init(struct ifaddr *);
1208 void	ifa_acquire(struct ifaddr *, struct psref *);
1209 void	ifa_release(struct ifaddr *, struct psref *);
1210 bool	ifa_held(struct ifaddr *);
1211 bool	ifa_is_destroying(struct ifaddr *);
1212 
1213 void	ifaref(struct ifaddr *);
1214 void	ifafree(struct ifaddr *);
1215 
1216 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr(const struct sockaddr *);
1217 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr_psref(const struct sockaddr *, struct psref *);
1218 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaf(int);
1219 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr(const struct sockaddr *);
1220 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr_psref(const struct sockaddr *,
1221 	    struct psref *);
1222 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet(const struct sockaddr *);
1223 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet_psref(const struct sockaddr *, struct psref *);
1224 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithladdr(const struct sockaddr *);
1225 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithladdr_psref(const struct sockaddr *, struct psref *);
1226 struct	ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr(const struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *);
1227 struct	ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr_psref(const struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *,
1228 	    struct psref *);
1229 void	link_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
1230 void	p2p_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
1231 
1232 void	if_clone_attach(struct if_clone *);
1233 void	if_clone_detach(struct if_clone *);
1234 
1235 int	if_transmit_lock(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
1236 
1237 int	ifq_enqueue(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
1238 int	ifq_enqueue2(struct ifnet *, struct ifqueue *, struct mbuf *);
1239 
1240 int	loioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
1241 void	loopattach(int);
1242 void	loopinit(void);
1243 int	looutput(struct ifnet *,
1244 	   struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *, const struct rtentry *);
1245 
1246 /*
1247  * These are exported because they're an easy way to tell if
1248  * an interface is going away without having to burn a flag.
1249  */
1250 int	if_nulloutput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
1251 	    const struct sockaddr *, const struct rtentry *);
1252 void	if_nullinput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
1253 void	if_nullstart(struct ifnet *);
1254 int	if_nulltransmit(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
1255 int	if_nullioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
1256 int	if_nullinit(struct ifnet *);
1257 void	if_nullstop(struct ifnet *, int);
1258 void	if_nullslowtimo(struct ifnet *);
1259 #define	if_nullwatchdog	if_nullslowtimo
1260 void	if_nulldrain(struct ifnet *);
1261 #else
1262 struct if_nameindex {
1263 	unsigned int	if_index;	/* 1, 2, ... */
1264 	char		*if_name;	/* null terminated name: "le0", ... */
1265 };
1266 
1267 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
1268 __BEGIN_DECLS
1269 unsigned int if_nametoindex(const char *);
1270 char *	if_indextoname(unsigned int, char *);
1271 struct	if_nameindex * if_nameindex(void);
1272 void	if_freenameindex(struct if_nameindex *);
1273 __END_DECLS
1274 #endif /* _KERNEL */ /* XXX really ALTQ? */
1275 
1276 #ifdef _KERNEL
1277 
1278 #define	IFADDR_FIRST(__ifp)		TAILQ_FIRST(&(__ifp)->if_addrlist)
1279 #define	IFADDR_NEXT(__ifa)		TAILQ_NEXT((__ifa), ifa_list)
1280 #define	IFADDR_FOREACH(__ifa, __ifp)	TAILQ_FOREACH(__ifa, \
1281 					    &(__ifp)->if_addrlist, ifa_list)
1282 #define	IFADDR_FOREACH_SAFE(__ifa, __ifp, __nifa) \
1283 					    TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(__ifa, \
1284 					    &(__ifp)->if_addrlist, ifa_list, __nifa)
1285 #define	IFADDR_EMPTY(__ifp)		TAILQ_EMPTY(&(__ifp)->if_addrlist)
1286 
1287 #define IFADDR_ENTRY_INIT(__ifa)					\
1288 	PSLIST_ENTRY_INIT((__ifa), ifa_pslist_entry)
1289 #define IFADDR_ENTRY_DESTROY(__ifa)					\
1290 	PSLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY((__ifa), ifa_pslist_entry)
1291 #define IFADDR_READER_EMPTY(__ifp)					\
1292 	(PSLIST_READER_FIRST(&(__ifp)->if_addr_pslist, struct ifaddr,	\
1293 	                     ifa_pslist_entry) == NULL)
1294 #define IFADDR_READER_FIRST(__ifp)					\
1295 	PSLIST_READER_FIRST(&(__ifp)->if_addr_pslist, struct ifaddr,	\
1296 	                    ifa_pslist_entry)
1297 #define IFADDR_READER_NEXT(__ifa)					\
1298 	PSLIST_READER_NEXT((__ifa), struct ifaddr, ifa_pslist_entry)
1299 #define IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(__ifa, __ifp)				\
1300 	PSLIST_READER_FOREACH((__ifa), &(__ifp)->if_addr_pslist, struct ifaddr,\
1301 	                      ifa_pslist_entry)
1302 #define IFADDR_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(__ifp, __ifa)				\
1303 	PSLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(&(__ifp)->if_addr_pslist, (__ifa),	\
1304 	                          ifa_pslist_entry)
1305 #define IFADDR_WRITER_REMOVE(__ifa)					\
1306 	PSLIST_WRITER_REMOVE((__ifa), ifa_pslist_entry)
1307 #define IFADDR_WRITER_FOREACH(__ifa, __ifp)				\
1308 	PSLIST_WRITER_FOREACH((__ifa), &(__ifp)->if_addr_pslist, struct ifaddr,\
1309 	                      ifa_pslist_entry)
1310 #define IFADDR_WRITER_NEXT(__ifp)					\
1311 	PSLIST_WRITER_NEXT((__ifp), struct ifaddr, ifa_pslist_entry)
1312 #define IFADDR_WRITER_INSERT_AFTER(__ifp, __new)			\
1313 	PSLIST_WRITER_INSERT_AFTER((__ifp), (__new), ifa_pslist_entry)
1314 #define IFADDR_WRITER_EMPTY(__ifp)					\
1315 	(PSLIST_WRITER_FIRST(&(__ifp)->if_addr_pslist, struct ifaddr,	\
1316 	                     ifa_pslist_entry) == NULL)
1317 #define IFADDR_WRITER_INSERT_TAIL(__ifp, __new)				\
1318 	do {								\
1319 		if (IFADDR_WRITER_EMPTY(__ifp)) {			\
1320 			IFADDR_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD((__ifp), (__new));	\
1321 		} else {						\
1322 			struct ifaddr *__ifa;				\
1323 			IFADDR_WRITER_FOREACH(__ifa, (__ifp)) {		\
1324 				if (IFADDR_WRITER_NEXT(__ifa) == NULL) {\
1325 					IFADDR_WRITER_INSERT_AFTER(__ifa,\
1326 					    (__new));			\
1327 					break;				\
1328 				}					\
1329 			}						\
1330 		}							\
1331 	} while (0)
1332 
1333 #define	IFNET_GLOBAL_LOCK()			mutex_enter(&ifnet_mtx)
1334 #define	IFNET_GLOBAL_UNLOCK()			mutex_exit(&ifnet_mtx)
1335 #define	IFNET_GLOBAL_LOCKED()			mutex_owned(&ifnet_mtx)
1336 
1337 #define IFNET_READER_EMPTY() \
1338 	(PSLIST_READER_FIRST(&ifnet_pslist, struct ifnet, if_pslist_entry) == NULL)
1339 #define IFNET_READER_FIRST() \
1340 	PSLIST_READER_FIRST(&ifnet_pslist, struct ifnet, if_pslist_entry)
1341 #define IFNET_READER_NEXT(__ifp) \
1342 	PSLIST_READER_NEXT((__ifp), struct ifnet, if_pslist_entry)
1343 #define IFNET_READER_FOREACH(__ifp) \
1344 	PSLIST_READER_FOREACH((__ifp), &ifnet_pslist, struct ifnet, \
1345 	                      if_pslist_entry)
1346 #define IFNET_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(__ifp) \
1347 	PSLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(&ifnet_pslist, (__ifp), if_pslist_entry)
1348 #define IFNET_WRITER_REMOVE(__ifp) \
1349 	PSLIST_WRITER_REMOVE((__ifp), if_pslist_entry)
1350 #define IFNET_WRITER_FOREACH(__ifp) \
1351 	PSLIST_WRITER_FOREACH((__ifp), &ifnet_pslist, struct ifnet, \
1352 	                      if_pslist_entry)
1353 #define IFNET_WRITER_NEXT(__ifp) \
1354 	PSLIST_WRITER_NEXT((__ifp), struct ifnet, if_pslist_entry)
1355 #define IFNET_WRITER_INSERT_AFTER(__ifp, __new) \
1356 	PSLIST_WRITER_INSERT_AFTER((__ifp), (__new), if_pslist_entry)
1357 #define IFNET_WRITER_EMPTY() \
1358 	(PSLIST_WRITER_FIRST(&ifnet_pslist, struct ifnet, if_pslist_entry) == NULL)
1359 #define IFNET_WRITER_INSERT_TAIL(__new)					\
1360 	do {								\
1361 		if (IFNET_WRITER_EMPTY()) {				\
1362 			IFNET_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(__new);		\
1363 		} else {						\
1364 			struct ifnet *__ifp;				\
1365 			IFNET_WRITER_FOREACH(__ifp) {			\
1366 				if (IFNET_WRITER_NEXT(__ifp) == NULL) {	\
1367 					IFNET_WRITER_INSERT_AFTER(__ifp,\
1368 					    (__new));			\
1369 					break;				\
1370 				}					\
1371 			}						\
1372 		}							\
1373 	} while (0)
1374 
1375 #define IFNET_LOCK(ifp)		mutex_enter((ifp)->if_ioctl_lock)
1376 #define IFNET_UNLOCK(ifp)	mutex_exit((ifp)->if_ioctl_lock)
1377 #define IFNET_LOCKED(ifp)	mutex_owned((ifp)->if_ioctl_lock)
1378 
1379 #define IFNET_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(ifp)	\
1380 	KDASSERT(mutex_ownable((ifp)->if_ioctl_lock))
1381 
1382 extern struct pslist_head ifnet_pslist;
1383 extern kmutex_t ifnet_mtx;
1384 
1385 extern struct ifnet *lo0ifp;
1386 
1387 /*
1388  * ifq sysctl support
1389  */
1390 int	sysctl_ifq(int *name, u_int namelen, void *oldp,
1391 		       size_t *oldlenp, void *newp, size_t newlen,
1392 		       struct ifqueue *ifq);
1393 /* symbolic names for terminal (per-protocol) CTL_IFQ_ nodes */
1394 #define IFQCTL_LEN	1
1395 #define IFQCTL_MAXLEN	2
1396 #define IFQCTL_PEAK	3
1397 #define IFQCTL_DROPS	4
1398 
1399 /*
1400  * Hook for if_vlan - needed by if_agr
1401  */
1402 MODULE_HOOK(if_vlan_vlan_input_hook, void, (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *));
1403 
1404 #endif /* _KERNEL */
1405 
1406 #endif /* !_NET_IF_H_ */
1407