xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/if.h (revision 8b0f9554ff8762542c4defc4f70e1eb76fb508fa)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if.h,v 1.130 2007/12/06 00:23:09 dyoung Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by William Studenmund and Jason R. Thorpe.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
41  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
52  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
53  *    without specific prior written permission.
54  *
55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
56  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
58  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
59  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
60  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
61  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
62  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
63  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
64  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
65  * SUCH DAMAGE.
66  *
67  *	@(#)if.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 2/9/95
68  */
69 
70 #ifndef _NET_IF_H_
71 #define _NET_IF_H_
72 
73 #include <sys/featuretest.h>
74 
75 /*
76  * Length of interface external name, including terminating '\0'.
77  * Note: this is the same size as a generic device's external name.
78  */
79 #define IF_NAMESIZE 16
80 
81 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
82 
83 #include <sys/socket.h>
84 #include <sys/queue.h>
85 #include <net/dlt.h>
86 #include <net/pfil.h>
87 
88 /*
89  * Always include ALTQ glue here -- we use the ALTQ interface queue
90  * structure even when ALTQ is not configured into the kernel so that
91  * the size of struct ifnet does not changed based on the option.  The
92  * ALTQ queue structure is API-compatible with the legacy ifqueue.
93  */
94 #include <altq/if_altq.h>
95 
96 /*
97  * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
98  * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
99  *
100  * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
101  * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
102  * received from its medium.
103  *
104  * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with four parameters:
105  *	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt)
106  * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
107  * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
108  * and then transmits it on its medium.
109  *
110  * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
111  * places it on the input queue of a internetwork datagram routine
112  * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to a raw
113  * packet input routine.
114  *
115  * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
116  * or for locating a interface on a certain network, as well as more general
117  * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
118  * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
119  */
120 /*  XXX fast fix for SNMP, going away soon */
121 #include <sys/time.h>
122 
123 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
124 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
125 #endif
126 
127 struct mbuf;
128 struct proc;
129 struct rtentry;
130 struct socket;
131 struct ether_header;
132 struct ifaddr;
133 struct ifnet;
134 struct rt_addrinfo;
135 
136 #define	IFNAMSIZ	IF_NAMESIZE
137 
138 /*
139  * Structure describing a `cloning' interface.
140  */
141 struct if_clone {
142 	LIST_ENTRY(if_clone) ifc_list;	/* on list of cloners */
143 	const char *ifc_name;		/* name of device, e.g. `gif' */
144 	size_t ifc_namelen;		/* length of name */
145 
146 	int	(*ifc_create)(struct if_clone *, int);
147 	int	(*ifc_destroy)(struct ifnet *);
148 };
149 
150 #define	IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER(name, create, destroy)			\
151 	{ { NULL, NULL }, name, sizeof(name) - 1, create, destroy }
152 
153 /*
154  * Structure used to query names of interface cloners.
155  */
156 struct if_clonereq {
157 	int	ifcr_total;		/* total cloners (out) */
158 	int	ifcr_count;		/* room for this many in user buffer */
159 	char	*ifcr_buffer;		/* buffer for cloner names */
160 };
161 
162 /*
163  * Structure defining statistics and other data kept regarding a network
164  * interface.
165  */
166 struct if_data {
167 	/* generic interface information */
168 	u_char	ifi_type;		/* ethernet, tokenring, etc. */
169 	u_char	ifi_addrlen;		/* media address length */
170 	u_char	ifi_hdrlen;		/* media header length */
171 	int	ifi_link_state;		/* current link state */
172 	u_quad_t ifi_mtu;		/* maximum transmission unit */
173 	u_quad_t ifi_metric;		/* routing metric (external only) */
174 	u_quad_t ifi_baudrate;		/* linespeed */
175 	/* volatile statistics */
176 	u_quad_t ifi_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
177 	u_quad_t ifi_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
178 	u_quad_t ifi_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
179 	u_quad_t ifi_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
180 	u_quad_t ifi_collisions;	/* collisions on csma interfaces */
181 	u_quad_t ifi_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
182 	u_quad_t ifi_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
183 	u_quad_t ifi_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
184 	u_quad_t ifi_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
185 	u_quad_t ifi_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
186 	u_quad_t ifi_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
187 	struct	timeval ifi_lastchange;	/* last operational state change */
188 };
189 
190 /*
191  * Values for if_link_state.
192  */
193 #define	LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN	0	/* link invalid/unknown */
194 #define	LINK_STATE_DOWN		1	/* link is down */
195 #define	LINK_STATE_UP		2	/* link is up */
196 
197 #if defined(_KERNEL) && defined(COMPAT_14)
198 /* Pre-1.5 if_data struct */
199 struct if_data14 {
200 	/* generic interface information */
201 	u_char	ifi_type;		/* ethernet, tokenring, etc. */
202 	u_char	ifi_addrlen;		/* media address length */
203 	u_char	ifi_hdrlen;		/* media header length */
204 	u_long	ifi_mtu;		/* maximum transmission unit */
205 	u_long	ifi_metric;		/* routing metric (external only) */
206 	u_long	ifi_baudrate;		/* linespeed */
207 	/* volatile statistics */
208 	u_long	ifi_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
209 	u_long	ifi_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
210 	u_long	ifi_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
211 	u_long	ifi_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
212 	u_long	ifi_collisions;		/* collisions on csma interfaces */
213 	u_long	ifi_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
214 	u_long	ifi_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
215 	u_long	ifi_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
216 	u_long	ifi_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
217 	u_long	ifi_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
218 	u_long	ifi_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
219 	struct	timeval ifi_lastchange;	/* last operational state change */
220 };
221 #endif /* _KERNEL && COMPAT_14 */
222 
223 /*
224  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
225  */
226 struct ifqueue {
227 	struct	mbuf *ifq_head;
228 	struct	mbuf *ifq_tail;
229 	int	ifq_len;
230 	int	ifq_maxlen;
231 	int	ifq_drops;
232 };
233 
234 /*
235  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
236  *
237  * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
238  */
239 TAILQ_HEAD(ifnet_head, ifnet);		/* the actual queue head */
240 
241 struct ifnet {				/* and the entries */
242 	void	*if_softc;		/* lower-level data for this if */
243 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifnet) if_list;	/* all struct ifnets are chained */
244 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ifaddr) if_addrlist; /* linked list of addresses per if */
245 	char	if_xname[IFNAMSIZ];	/* external name (name + unit) */
246 	int	if_pcount;		/* number of promiscuous listeners */
247 	void *	if_bpf;			/* packet filter structure */
248 	u_short	if_index;		/* numeric abbreviation for this if */
249 	short	if_timer;		/* time 'til if_watchdog called */
250 	short	if_flags;		/* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
251 	short	if__pad1;		/* be nice to m68k ports */
252 	struct	if_data if_data;	/* statistics and other data about if */
253 	/*
254 	 * Procedure handles.  If you add more of these, don't forget the
255 	 * corresponding NULL stub in if.c.
256 	 */
257 	int	(*if_output)		/* output routine (enqueue) */
258 		    (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
259 		     struct rtentry *);
260 	void	(*if_input)		/* input routine (from h/w driver) */
261 		    (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
262 	void	(*if_start)		/* initiate output routine */
263 		    (struct ifnet *);
264 	int	(*if_ioctl)		/* ioctl routine */
265 		    (struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
266 	int	(*if_init)		/* init routine */
267 		    (struct ifnet *);
268 	void	(*if_stop)		/* stop routine */
269 		    (struct ifnet *, int);
270 	void	(*if_watchdog)		/* timer routine */
271 		    (struct ifnet *);
272 	void	(*if_drain)		/* routine to release resources */
273 		    (struct ifnet *);
274 	struct ifaltq if_snd;		/* output queue (includes altq) */
275 	struct	sockaddr_dl *if_sadl;	/* pointer to our sockaddr_dl */
276 	const uint8_t *if_broadcastaddr;/* linklevel broadcast bytestring */
277 	void	*if_bridge;		/* bridge glue */
278 	int	if_dlt;			/* data link type (<net/dlt.h>) */
279 	struct pfil_head if_pfil;	/* filtering point */
280 	uint64_t if_capabilities;	/* interface capabilities */
281 	uint64_t if_capenable;		/* capabilities enabled */
282 	union {
283 		void *		carp_s;	/* carp structure (used by !carp ifs) */
284 		struct ifnet	*carp_d;/* ptr to carpdev (used by carp ifs) */
285 	} if_carp_ptr;
286 #define if_carp		if_carp_ptr.carp_s
287 #define if_carpdev	if_carp_ptr.carp_d
288 	/*
289 	 * These are pre-computed based on an interfaces enabled
290 	 * capabilities, for speed elsewhere.
291 	 */
292 	int	if_csum_flags_tx;	/* M_CSUM_* flags for Tx */
293 	int	if_csum_flags_rx;	/* M_CSUM_* flags for Rx */
294 
295 	void	*if_afdata[AF_MAX];
296 	struct	mowner *if_mowner;	/* who owns mbufs for this interface */
297 
298 	void	*if_agrprivate;		/* used only when #if NAGR > 0 */
299 };
300 #define	if_mtu		if_data.ifi_mtu
301 #define	if_type		if_data.ifi_type
302 #define	if_addrlen	if_data.ifi_addrlen
303 #define	if_hdrlen	if_data.ifi_hdrlen
304 #define	if_metric	if_data.ifi_metric
305 #define	if_link_state	if_data.ifi_link_state
306 #define	if_baudrate	if_data.ifi_baudrate
307 #define	if_ipackets	if_data.ifi_ipackets
308 #define	if_ierrors	if_data.ifi_ierrors
309 #define	if_opackets	if_data.ifi_opackets
310 #define	if_oerrors	if_data.ifi_oerrors
311 #define	if_collisions	if_data.ifi_collisions
312 #define	if_ibytes	if_data.ifi_ibytes
313 #define	if_obytes	if_data.ifi_obytes
314 #define	if_imcasts	if_data.ifi_imcasts
315 #define	if_omcasts	if_data.ifi_omcasts
316 #define	if_iqdrops	if_data.ifi_iqdrops
317 #define	if_noproto	if_data.ifi_noproto
318 #define	if_lastchange	if_data.ifi_lastchange
319 
320 #define	IFF_UP		0x0001		/* interface is up */
321 #define	IFF_BROADCAST	0x0002		/* broadcast address valid */
322 #define	IFF_DEBUG	0x0004		/* turn on debugging */
323 #define	IFF_LOOPBACK	0x0008		/* is a loopback net */
324 #define	IFF_POINTOPOINT	0x0010		/* interface is point-to-point link */
325 #define	IFF_NOTRAILERS	0x0020		/* avoid use of trailers */
326 #define	IFF_RUNNING	0x0040		/* resources allocated */
327 #define	IFF_NOARP	0x0080		/* no address resolution protocol */
328 #define	IFF_PROMISC	0x0100		/* receive all packets */
329 #define	IFF_ALLMULTI	0x0200		/* receive all multicast packets */
330 #define	IFF_OACTIVE	0x0400		/* transmission in progress */
331 #define	IFF_SIMPLEX	0x0800		/* can't hear own transmissions */
332 #define	IFF_LINK0	0x1000		/* per link layer defined bit */
333 #define	IFF_LINK1	0x2000		/* per link layer defined bit */
334 #define	IFF_LINK2	0x4000		/* per link layer defined bit */
335 #define	IFF_MULTICAST	0x8000		/* supports multicast */
336 
337 #define	IFFBITS \
338     "\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\6NOTRAILERS" \
339     "\7RUNNING\10NOARP\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX" \
340     "\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2\20MULTICAST"
341 
342 /* flags set internally only: */
343 #define	IFF_CANTCHANGE \
344 	(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE|\
345 	    IFF_SIMPLEX|IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_ALLMULTI|IFF_PROMISC)
346 
347 /*
348  * Some convenience macros used for setting ifi_baudrate.
349  * XXX 1000 vs. 1024? --thorpej@NetBSD.org
350  */
351 #define	IF_Kbps(x)	((x) * 1000)		/* kilobits/sec. */
352 #define	IF_Mbps(x)	(IF_Kbps((x) * 1000))	/* megabits/sec. */
353 #define	IF_Gbps(x)	(IF_Mbps((x) * 1000))	/* gigabits/sec. */
354 
355 /* Capabilities that interfaces can advertise. */
356 #define	IFCAP_TSOv4		0x00080	/* can do TCPv4 segmentation offload */
357 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx	0x00100	/* can do IPv4 header checksums (Rx) */
358 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx	0x00200	/* can do IPv4 header checksums (Tx) */
359 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx	0x00400	/* can do IPv4/TCP checksums (Rx) */
360 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx	0x00800	/* can do IPv4/TCP checksums (Tx) */
361 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx	0x01000	/* can do IPv4/UDP checksums (Rx) */
362 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx	0x02000	/* can do IPv4/UDP checksums (Tx) */
363 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx	0x04000	/* can do IPv6/TCP checksums (Rx) */
364 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx	0x08000	/* can do IPv6/TCP checksums (Tx) */
365 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx	0x10000	/* can do IPv6/UDP checksums (Rx) */
366 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx	0x20000	/* can do IPv6/UDP checksums (Tx) */
367 #define	IFCAP_TSOv6		0x40000	/* can do TCPv6 segmentation offload */
368 
369 #define	IFCAPBITS		\
370 	"\020"			\
371 	"\10TSO4"		\
372 	"\11IP4CSUM_Rx"		\
373 	"\12IP4CSUM_Tx"		\
374 	"\13TCP4CSUM_Rx"	\
375 	"\14TCP4CSUM_Tx"	\
376 	"\15UDP4CSUM_Rx"	\
377 	"\16UDP4CSUM_Tx"	\
378 	"\17TCP6CSUM_Rx"	\
379 	"\20TCP6CSUM_Tx"	\
380 	"\21UDP6CSUM_Rx"	\
381 	"\22UDP6CSUM_Tx"	\
382 	"\23TSO6"
383 
384 /*
385  * Output queues (ifp->if_snd) and internetwork datagram level (pup level 1)
386  * input routines have queues of messages stored on ifqueue structures
387  * (defined above).  Entries are added to and deleted from these structures
388  * by these macros, which should be called with ipl raised to splnet().
389  */
390 #define	IF_QFULL(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
391 #define	IF_DROP(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
392 #define	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do { \
393 	(m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
394 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
395 		(ifq)->ifq_head = m; \
396 	else \
397 		(ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m; \
398 	(ifq)->ifq_tail = m; \
399 	(ifq)->ifq_len++; \
400 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
401 #define	IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do { \
402 	(m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
403 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
404 		(ifq)->ifq_tail = (m); \
405 	(ifq)->ifq_head = (m); \
406 	(ifq)->ifq_len++; \
407 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
408 #define	IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do { \
409 	(m) = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
410 	if (m) { \
411 		if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == 0) \
412 			(ifq)->ifq_tail = 0; \
413 		(m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
414 		(ifq)->ifq_len--; \
415 	} \
416 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
417 #define	IF_POLL(ifq, m)		((m) = (ifq)->ifq_head)
418 #define	IF_PURGE(ifq)							\
419 do {									\
420 	struct mbuf *__m0;						\
421 									\
422 	for (;;) {							\
423 		IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), __m0);				\
424 		if (__m0 == NULL)					\
425 			break;						\
426 		else							\
427 			m_freem(__m0);					\
428 	}								\
429 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
430 #define	IF_IS_EMPTY(ifq)	((ifq)->ifq_len == 0)
431 
432 #ifndef IFQ_MAXLEN
433 #define	IFQ_MAXLEN	256
434 #endif
435 #define	IFNET_SLOWHZ	1		/* granularity is 1 second */
436 
437 /*
438  * Structure defining statistics and other data kept regarding an address
439  * on a network interface.
440  */
441 struct ifaddr_data {
442 	int64_t	ifad_inbytes;
443 	int64_t	ifad_outbytes;
444 };
445 
446 /*
447  * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
448  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
449  * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
450  * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
451  */
452 struct ifaddr {
453 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_addr;	/* address of interface */
454 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr;	/* other end of p-to-p link */
455 #define	ifa_broadaddr	ifa_dstaddr	/* broadcast address interface */
456 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_netmask;	/* used to determine subnet */
457 	struct	ifnet *ifa_ifp;		/* back-pointer to interface */
458 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifaddr) ifa_list;	/* list of addresses for interface */
459 	struct	ifaddr_data	ifa_data;	/* statistics on the address */
460 	void	(*ifa_rtrequest)	/* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
461 		        (int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
462 	u_int	ifa_flags;		/* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
463 	int	ifa_refcnt;		/* count of references */
464 	int	ifa_metric;		/* cost of going out this interface */
465 	struct ifaddr	*(*ifa_getifa)(struct ifaddr *,
466 			               const struct sockaddr *);
467 	uint32_t	*ifa_seqno;
468 	int16_t	ifa_preference;	/* preference level for this address */
469 };
470 #define	IFA_ROUTE	RTF_UP /* 0x01 *//* route installed */
471 
472 /*
473  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interfaces
474  * from sysctl and the routing socket.
475  */
476 struct if_msghdr {
477 	u_short	ifm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
478 	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
479 	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
480 	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
481 	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
482 	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
483 	struct	if_data ifm_data;/* statistics and other data about if */
484 };
485 
486 #if defined(_KERNEL) && defined(COMPAT_14)
487 /* pre-1.5 if_msghdr (ifm_data changed) */
488 struct if_msghdr14 {
489 	u_short	ifm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
490 	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
491 	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
492 	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
493 	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
494 	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
495 	struct	if_data14 ifm_data; /* statistics and other data about if */
496 };
497 #endif /* _KERNEL && COMPAT_14 */
498 
499 /*
500  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interface addresses
501  * from sysctl and the routing socket.
502  */
503 struct ifa_msghdr {
504 	u_short	ifam_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
505 	u_char	ifam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
506 	u_char	ifam_type;	/* message type */
507 	int	ifam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
508 	int	ifam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
509 	u_short	ifam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
510 	int	ifam_metric;	/* value of ifa_metric */
511 };
512 
513 /*
514  * Message format announcing the arrival or departure of a network interface.
515  */
516 struct if_announcemsghdr {
517 	u_short	ifan_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
518 	u_char	ifan_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
519 	u_char	ifan_type;	/* message type */
520 	u_short	ifan_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
521 	char	ifan_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
522 	u_short	ifan_what;	/* what type of announcement */
523 };
524 
525 #define	IFAN_ARRIVAL	0	/* interface arrival */
526 #define	IFAN_DEPARTURE	1	/* interface departure */
527 
528 /*
529  * Interface request structure used for socket
530  * ioctl's.  All interface ioctl's must have parameter
531  * definitions which begin with ifr_name.  The
532  * remainder may be interface specific.
533  */
534 struct	ifreq {
535 	char	ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
536 	union {
537 		struct	sockaddr ifru_addr;
538 		struct	sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
539 		struct	sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
540 		struct	sockaddr_storage ifru_space;
541 		short	ifru_flags;
542 		int	ifru_metric;
543 		int	ifru_mtu;
544 		int	ifru_dlt;
545 		u_int	ifru_value;
546 		void *	ifru_data;
547 		struct {
548 			uint32_t	b_buflen;
549 			void		*b_buf;
550 		} ifru_b;
551 	} ifr_ifru;
552 #define	ifr_addr	ifr_ifru.ifru_addr	/* address */
553 #define	ifr_dstaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr	/* other end of p-to-p link */
554 #define	ifr_broadaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr	/* broadcast address */
555 #define	ifr_space	ifr_ifru.ifru_space	/* sockaddr_storage */
556 #define	ifr_flags	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags	/* flags */
557 #define	ifr_metric	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* metric */
558 #define	ifr_mtu		ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu	/* mtu */
559 #define	ifr_dlt		ifr_ifru.ifru_dlt	/* data link type (DLT_*) */
560 #define	ifr_value	ifr_ifru.ifru_value	/* generic value */
561 #define	ifr_media	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* media options (overload) */
562 #define	ifr_data	ifr_ifru.ifru_data	/* for use by interface
563 						 * XXX deprecated
564 						 */
565 #define	ifr_buf		ifr_ifru.ifru_b.b_buf	/* new interface ioctls */
566 #define	ifr_buflen	ifr_ifru.ifru_b.b_buflen
567 };
568 
569 #ifdef _KERNEL
570 #define	ifreq_setdstaddr	ifreq_setaddr
571 #define	ifreq_setbroadaddr	ifreq_setaddr
572 #define	ifreq_getdstaddr	ifreq_getaddr
573 #define	ifreq_getbroadaddr	ifreq_getaddr
574 
575 static inline const struct sockaddr *
576 ifreq_getaddr(u_long cmd, const struct ifreq *ifr)
577 {
578 	return &ifr->ifr_addr;
579 }
580 #endif /* _KERNEL */
581 
582 struct ifcapreq {
583 	char		ifcr_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
584 	uint64_t	ifcr_capabilities;	/* supported capabiliites */
585 	uint64_t	ifcr_capenable;		/* capabilities enabled */
586 };
587 
588 struct ifaliasreq {
589 	char	ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
590 	struct	sockaddr ifra_addr;
591 	struct	sockaddr ifra_dstaddr;
592 #define	ifra_broadaddr	ifra_dstaddr
593 	struct	sockaddr ifra_mask;
594 };
595 
596 struct ifdatareq {
597 	char	ifdr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
598 	struct	if_data ifdr_data;
599 };
600 
601 struct ifmediareq {
602 	char	ifm_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
603 	int	ifm_current;			/* current media options */
604 	int	ifm_mask;			/* don't care mask */
605 	int	ifm_status;			/* media status */
606 	int	ifm_active;			/* active options */
607 	int	ifm_count;			/* # entries in ifm_ulist
608 						   array */
609 	int	*ifm_ulist;			/* media words */
610 };
611 
612 
613 struct  ifdrv {
614 	char		ifd_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
615 	unsigned long	ifd_cmd;
616 	size_t		ifd_len;
617 	void		*ifd_data;
618 };
619 
620 /*
621  * Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request.
622  * Used to retrieve interface configuration
623  * for machine (useful for programs which
624  * must know all networks accessible).
625  */
626 struct	ifconf {
627 	int	ifc_len;		/* size of associated buffer */
628 	union {
629 		void *	ifcu_buf;
630 		struct	ifreq *ifcu_req;
631 	} ifc_ifcu;
632 #define	ifc_buf	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf	/* buffer address */
633 #define	ifc_req	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req	/* array of structures returned */
634 };
635 
636 /*
637  * Structure for SIOC[AGD]LIFADDR
638  */
639 struct if_laddrreq {
640 	char iflr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
641 	unsigned int flags;
642 #define IFLR_PREFIX	0x8000	/* in: prefix given  out: kernel fills id */
643 	unsigned int prefixlen;		/* in/out */
644 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;	/* in/out */
645 	struct sockaddr_storage dstaddr; /* out */
646 };
647 
648 /*
649  * Structure for SIOC[SG]IFADDRPREF
650  */
651 struct if_addrprefreq {
652 	char			ifap_name[IFNAMSIZ];
653 	int16_t			ifap_preference;	/* in/out */
654 	struct sockaddr_storage	ifap_addr;		/* in/out */
655 };
656 
657 #include <net/if_arp.h>
658 
659 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
660 
661 #ifdef _KERNEL
662 #ifdef IFAREF_DEBUG
663 #define	IFAREF(ifa)							\
664 do {									\
665 	printf("IFAREF: %s:%d %p -> %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__,		\
666 	    (ifa), ++(ifa)->ifa_refcnt);				\
667 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
668 
669 #define	IFAFREE(ifa)							\
670 do {									\
671 	if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt <= 0)					\
672 		panic("%s:%d: %p ifa_refcnt <= 0", __FILE__,		\
673 		    __LINE__, (ifa));					\
674 	printf("IFAFREE: %s:%d %p -> %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__,		\
675 	    (ifa), --(ifa)->ifa_refcnt);				\
676 	if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt == 0)					\
677 		ifafree(ifa);						\
678 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
679 #else
680 #define	IFAREF(ifa)	(ifa)->ifa_refcnt++
681 
682 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
683 #define	IFAFREE(ifa)							\
684 do {									\
685 	if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt <= 0)					\
686 		panic("%s:%d: %p ifa_refcnt <= 0", __FILE__,		\
687 		    __LINE__, (ifa));					\
688 	if (--(ifa)->ifa_refcnt == 0)					\
689 		ifafree(ifa);						\
690 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
691 #else
692 #define	IFAFREE(ifa)							\
693 do {									\
694 	if (--(ifa)->ifa_refcnt == 0)					\
695 		ifafree(ifa);						\
696 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
697 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
698 #endif /* IFAREF_DEBUG */
699 
700 #ifdef ALTQ
701 #define	ALTQ_DECL(x)		x
702 #define ALTQ_COMMA		,
703 
704 #define IFQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, pattr, err)					\
705 do {									\
706 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
707 		ALTQ_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m), (pattr), (err));		\
708 	else {								\
709 		if (IF_QFULL((ifq))) {					\
710 			m_freem((m));					\
711 			(err) = ENOBUFS;				\
712 		} else {						\
713 			IF_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m));				\
714 			(err) = 0;					\
715 		}							\
716 	}								\
717 	if ((err))							\
718 		(ifq)->ifq_drops++;					\
719 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
720 
721 #define IFQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)						\
722 do {									\
723 	if (TBR_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
724 		(m) = tbr_dequeue((ifq), ALTDQ_REMOVE);			\
725 	else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))				\
726 		ALTQ_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m));				\
727 	else								\
728 		IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m));					\
729 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
730 
731 #define	IFQ_POLL(ifq, m)						\
732 do {									\
733 	if (TBR_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
734 		(m) = tbr_dequeue((ifq), ALTDQ_POLL);			\
735 	else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))				\
736 		ALTQ_POLL((ifq), (m));					\
737 	else								\
738 		IF_POLL((ifq), (m));					\
739 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
740 
741 #define	IFQ_PURGE(ifq)							\
742 do {									\
743 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
744 		ALTQ_PURGE((ifq));					\
745 	else								\
746 		IF_PURGE((ifq));					\
747 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
748 
749 #define	IFQ_SET_READY(ifq)						\
750 do {									\
751 	(ifq)->altq_flags |= ALTQF_READY;				\
752 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
753 
754 #define	IFQ_CLASSIFY(ifq, m, af, pattr)					\
755 do {									\
756 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq))) {					\
757 		if (ALTQ_NEEDS_CLASSIFY((ifq)))				\
758 			(pattr)->pattr_class = (*(ifq)->altq_classify)	\
759 				((ifq)->altq_clfier, (m), (af));	\
760 		(pattr)->pattr_af = (af);				\
761 		(pattr)->pattr_hdr = mtod((m), void *);		\
762 	}								\
763 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
764 #else /* ! ALTQ */
765 #define	ALTQ_DECL(x)		/* nothing */
766 #define ALTQ_COMMA
767 
768 #define	IFQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, pattr, err)					\
769 do {									\
770 	if (IF_QFULL((ifq))) {						\
771 		m_freem((m));						\
772 		(err) = ENOBUFS;					\
773 	} else {							\
774 		IF_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m));					\
775 		(err) = 0;						\
776 	}								\
777 	if ((err))							\
778 		(ifq)->ifq_drops++;					\
779 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
780 
781 #define	IFQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)	IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m))
782 
783 #define	IFQ_POLL(ifq, m)	IF_POLL((ifq), (m))
784 
785 #define	IFQ_PURGE(ifq)		IF_PURGE((ifq))
786 
787 #define	IFQ_SET_READY(ifq)	/* nothing */
788 
789 #define	IFQ_CLASSIFY(ifq, m, af, pattr) /* nothing */
790 
791 #endif /* ALTQ */
792 
793 #define	IFQ_IS_EMPTY(ifq)		IF_IS_EMPTY((ifq))
794 #define	IFQ_INC_LEN(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len++)
795 #define	IFQ_DEC_LEN(ifq)		(--(ifq)->ifq_len)
796 #define	IFQ_INC_DROPS(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
797 #define	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(ifq, len)	((ifq)->ifq_maxlen = (len))
798 
799 #include <sys/mallocvar.h>
800 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFADDR);
801 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFMADDR);
802 
803 #define	IFNET_FIRST()			TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet)
804 #define	IFNET_NEXT(__ifp)		TAILQ_NEXT((__ifp), if_list)
805 #define	IFNET_FOREACH(__ifp)		TAILQ_FOREACH(__ifp, &ifnet, if_list)
806 #define	IFADDR_FIRST(__ifp)		TAILQ_FIRST(&(__ifp)->if_addrlist)
807 #define	IFADDR_NEXT(__ifa)		TAILQ_NEXT((__ifa), ifa_list)
808 #define	IFADDR_FOREACH(__ifa, __ifp)	TAILQ_FOREACH(__ifa, \
809 					    &(__ifp)->if_addrlist, ifa_list)
810 #define	IFADDR_EMPTY(__ifp)		TAILQ_EMPTY(&(__ifp)->if_addrlist)
811 
812 extern struct ifnet_head ifnet;
813 extern struct ifnet **ifindex2ifnet;
814 extern struct ifnet *lo0ifp;
815 extern size_t if_indexlim;
816 
817 void    ether_input(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
818 
819 int ifreq_setaddr(u_long, struct ifreq *, const struct sockaddr *);
820 
821 void	if_alloc_sadl(struct ifnet *);
822 void	if_free_sadl(struct ifnet *);
823 void	if_attach(struct ifnet *);
824 void	if_attachdomain(void);
825 void	if_attachdomain1(struct ifnet *);
826 void	if_deactivate(struct ifnet *);
827 void	if_purgeaddrs(struct ifnet *, int, void (*)(struct ifaddr *));
828 void	if_detach(struct ifnet *);
829 void	if_down(struct ifnet *);
830 void	if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *, int);
831 void	if_slowtimo(void *);
832 void	if_up(struct ifnet *);
833 int	ifconf(u_long, void *);
834 void	ifinit(void);
835 int	ifioctl(struct socket *, u_long, void *, struct lwp *);
836 int	ifpromisc(struct ifnet *, int);
837 struct	ifnet *ifunit(const char *);
838 
839 void ifa_insert(struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *);
840 void ifa_remove(struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *);
841 
842 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr(const struct sockaddr *);
843 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaf(int);
844 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr(const struct sockaddr *);
845 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet(const struct sockaddr *);
846 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithladdr(const struct sockaddr *);
847 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute(int, const struct sockaddr *,
848 					const struct sockaddr *);
849 struct	ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr(const struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *);
850 void	ifafree(struct ifaddr *);
851 void	link_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
852 
853 void	if_clone_attach(struct if_clone *);
854 void	if_clone_detach(struct if_clone *);
855 
856 int	if_clone_create(const char *);
857 int	if_clone_destroy(const char *);
858 
859 int	ifq_enqueue(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf * ALTQ_COMMA
860     ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr *));
861 int	ifq_enqueue2(struct ifnet *, struct ifqueue *, struct mbuf * ALTQ_COMMA
862     ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr *));
863 
864 int	loioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
865 void	loopattach(int);
866 int	looutput(struct ifnet *,
867 	   struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *);
868 void	lortrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
869 
870 /*
871  * These are exported because they're an easy way to tell if
872  * an interface is going away without having to burn a flag.
873  */
874 int	if_nulloutput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
875 	    const struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *);
876 void	if_nullinput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
877 void	if_nullstart(struct ifnet *);
878 int	if_nullioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
879 int	if_nullinit(struct ifnet *);
880 void	if_nullstop(struct ifnet *, int);
881 void	if_nullwatchdog(struct ifnet *);
882 void	if_nulldrain(struct ifnet *);
883 #else
884 struct if_nameindex {
885 	unsigned int	if_index;	/* 1, 2, ... */
886 	char		*if_name;	/* null terminated name: "le0", ... */
887 };
888 
889 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
890 __BEGIN_DECLS
891 unsigned int if_nametoindex(const char *);
892 char *	if_indextoname(unsigned int, char *);
893 struct	if_nameindex * if_nameindex(void);
894 void	if_freenameindex(struct if_nameindex *);
895 __END_DECLS
896 #endif /* _KERNEL */ /* XXX really ALTQ? */
897 
898 #ifdef _KERNEL
899 /*
900  * ifq sysctl support
901  */
902 int	sysctl_ifq(int *name, u_int namelen, void *oldp,
903 		       size_t *oldlenp, void *newp, size_t newlen,
904 		       struct ifqueue *ifq);
905 /* symbolic names for terminal (per-protocol) CTL_IFQ_ nodes */
906 #define IFQCTL_LEN 1
907 #define IFQCTL_MAXLEN 2
908 #define IFQCTL_PEAK 3
909 #define IFQCTL_DROPS 4
910 #define IFQCTL_MAXID 5
911 
912 #endif /* _KERNEL */
913 
914 #ifdef _NETBSD_SOURCE
915 /*
916  * sysctl for ifq (per-protocol packet input queue variant of ifqueue)
917  */
918 #define CTL_IFQ_NAMES  { \
919 	{ 0, 0 }, \
920 	{ "len", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
921 	{ "maxlen", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
922 	{ "peak", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
923 	{ "drops", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
924 }
925 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
926 #endif /* !_NET_IF_H_ */
927