xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/if.h (revision 8ac07aec990b9d2e483062509d0a9fa5b4f57cf2)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if.h,v 1.134 2008/02/07 01:21:59 dyoung Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by William Studenmund and Jason R. Thorpe.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
41  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
52  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
53  *    without specific prior written permission.
54  *
55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
56  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
58  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
59  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
60  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
61  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
62  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
63  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
64  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
65  * SUCH DAMAGE.
66  *
67  *	@(#)if.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 2/9/95
68  */
69 
70 #ifndef _NET_IF_H_
71 #define _NET_IF_H_
72 
73 #include <sys/featuretest.h>
74 
75 /*
76  * Length of interface external name, including terminating '\0'.
77  * Note: this is the same size as a generic device's external name.
78  */
79 #define IF_NAMESIZE 16
80 
81 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
82 
83 #include <sys/mutex.h>
84 #include <sys/condvar.h>
85 #include <sys/socket.h>
86 #include <sys/queue.h>
87 #include <net/dlt.h>
88 #include <net/pfil.h>
89 
90 /*
91  * Always include ALTQ glue here -- we use the ALTQ interface queue
92  * structure even when ALTQ is not configured into the kernel so that
93  * the size of struct ifnet does not changed based on the option.  The
94  * ALTQ queue structure is API-compatible with the legacy ifqueue.
95  */
96 #include <altq/if_altq.h>
97 
98 /*
99  * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
100  * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
101  *
102  * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
103  * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
104  * received from its medium.
105  *
106  * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with four parameters:
107  *	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt)
108  * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
109  * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
110  * and then transmits it on its medium.
111  *
112  * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
113  * places it on the input queue of a internetwork datagram routine
114  * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to a raw
115  * packet input routine.
116  *
117  * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
118  * or for locating a interface on a certain network, as well as more general
119  * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
120  * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
121  */
122 /*  XXX fast fix for SNMP, going away soon */
123 #include <sys/time.h>
124 
125 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
126 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
127 #endif
128 
129 struct mbuf;
130 struct proc;
131 struct rtentry;
132 struct socket;
133 struct ether_header;
134 struct ifaddr;
135 struct ifnet;
136 struct rt_addrinfo;
137 
138 #define	IFNAMSIZ	IF_NAMESIZE
139 
140 /*
141  * Structure describing a `cloning' interface.
142  */
143 struct if_clone {
144 	LIST_ENTRY(if_clone) ifc_list;	/* on list of cloners */
145 	const char *ifc_name;		/* name of device, e.g. `gif' */
146 	size_t ifc_namelen;		/* length of name */
147 
148 	int	(*ifc_create)(struct if_clone *, int);
149 	int	(*ifc_destroy)(struct ifnet *);
150 };
151 
152 #define	IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER(name, create, destroy)			\
153 	{ { NULL, NULL }, name, sizeof(name) - 1, create, destroy }
154 
155 /*
156  * Structure used to query names of interface cloners.
157  */
158 struct if_clonereq {
159 	int	ifcr_total;		/* total cloners (out) */
160 	int	ifcr_count;		/* room for this many in user buffer */
161 	char	*ifcr_buffer;		/* buffer for cloner names */
162 };
163 
164 /*
165  * Structure defining statistics and other data kept regarding a network
166  * interface.
167  */
168 struct if_data {
169 	/* generic interface information */
170 	u_char	ifi_type;		/* ethernet, tokenring, etc. */
171 	u_char	ifi_addrlen;		/* media address length */
172 	u_char	ifi_hdrlen;		/* media header length */
173 	int	ifi_link_state;		/* current link state */
174 	u_quad_t ifi_mtu;		/* maximum transmission unit */
175 	u_quad_t ifi_metric;		/* routing metric (external only) */
176 	u_quad_t ifi_baudrate;		/* linespeed */
177 	/* volatile statistics */
178 	u_quad_t ifi_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
179 	u_quad_t ifi_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
180 	u_quad_t ifi_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
181 	u_quad_t ifi_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
182 	u_quad_t ifi_collisions;	/* collisions on csma interfaces */
183 	u_quad_t ifi_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
184 	u_quad_t ifi_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
185 	u_quad_t ifi_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
186 	u_quad_t ifi_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
187 	u_quad_t ifi_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
188 	u_quad_t ifi_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
189 	struct	timeval ifi_lastchange;	/* last operational state change */
190 };
191 
192 /*
193  * Values for if_link_state.
194  */
195 #define	LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN	0	/* link invalid/unknown */
196 #define	LINK_STATE_DOWN		1	/* link is down */
197 #define	LINK_STATE_UP		2	/* link is up */
198 
199 #if defined(_KERNEL) && defined(COMPAT_14)
200 /* Pre-1.5 if_data struct */
201 struct if_data14 {
202 	/* generic interface information */
203 	u_char	ifi_type;		/* ethernet, tokenring, etc. */
204 	u_char	ifi_addrlen;		/* media address length */
205 	u_char	ifi_hdrlen;		/* media header length */
206 	u_long	ifi_mtu;		/* maximum transmission unit */
207 	u_long	ifi_metric;		/* routing metric (external only) */
208 	u_long	ifi_baudrate;		/* linespeed */
209 	/* volatile statistics */
210 	u_long	ifi_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
211 	u_long	ifi_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
212 	u_long	ifi_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
213 	u_long	ifi_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
214 	u_long	ifi_collisions;		/* collisions on csma interfaces */
215 	u_long	ifi_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
216 	u_long	ifi_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
217 	u_long	ifi_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
218 	u_long	ifi_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
219 	u_long	ifi_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
220 	u_long	ifi_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
221 	struct	timeval ifi_lastchange;	/* last operational state change */
222 };
223 #endif /* _KERNEL && COMPAT_14 */
224 
225 /*
226  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
227  */
228 struct ifqueue {
229 	struct	mbuf *ifq_head;
230 	struct	mbuf *ifq_tail;
231 	int	ifq_len;
232 	int	ifq_maxlen;
233 	int	ifq_drops;
234 };
235 
236 /*
237  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
238  *
239  * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
240  */
241 TAILQ_HEAD(ifnet_head, ifnet);		/* the actual queue head */
242 
243 struct ifnet {				/* and the entries */
244 	void	*if_softc;		/* lower-level data for this if */
245 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifnet) if_list;	/* all struct ifnets are chained */
246 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ifaddr) if_addrlist; /* linked list of addresses per if */
247 	char	if_xname[IFNAMSIZ];	/* external name (name + unit) */
248 	int	if_pcount;		/* number of promiscuous listeners */
249 	void *	if_bpf;			/* packet filter structure */
250 	u_short	if_index;		/* numeric abbreviation for this if */
251 	short	if_timer;		/* time 'til if_watchdog called */
252 	short	if_flags;		/* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
253 	short	if__pad1;		/* be nice to m68k ports */
254 	struct	if_data if_data;	/* statistics and other data about if */
255 	/*
256 	 * Procedure handles.  If you add more of these, don't forget the
257 	 * corresponding NULL stub in if.c.
258 	 */
259 	int	(*if_output)		/* output routine (enqueue) */
260 		    (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
261 		     struct rtentry *);
262 	void	(*if_input)		/* input routine (from h/w driver) */
263 		    (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
264 	void	(*if_start)		/* initiate output routine */
265 		    (struct ifnet *);
266 	int	(*if_ioctl)		/* ioctl routine */
267 		    (struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
268 	int	(*if_init)		/* init routine */
269 		    (struct ifnet *);
270 	void	(*if_stop)		/* stop routine */
271 		    (struct ifnet *, int);
272 	void	(*if_watchdog)		/* timer routine */
273 		    (struct ifnet *);
274 	void	(*if_drain)		/* routine to release resources */
275 		    (struct ifnet *);
276 	struct ifaltq if_snd;		/* output queue (includes altq) */
277 	struct ifaddr	*if_dl;		/* identity of this interface. */
278 	const struct	sockaddr_dl *if_sadl;	/* pointer to our sockaddr_dl */
279 	const uint8_t *if_broadcastaddr;/* linklevel broadcast bytestring */
280 	void	*if_bridge;		/* bridge glue */
281 	int	if_dlt;			/* data link type (<net/dlt.h>) */
282 	struct pfil_head if_pfil;	/* filtering point */
283 	uint64_t if_capabilities;	/* interface capabilities */
284 	uint64_t if_capenable;		/* capabilities enabled */
285 	union {
286 		void *		carp_s;	/* carp structure (used by !carp ifs) */
287 		struct ifnet	*carp_d;/* ptr to carpdev (used by carp ifs) */
288 	} if_carp_ptr;
289 #define if_carp		if_carp_ptr.carp_s
290 #define if_carpdev	if_carp_ptr.carp_d
291 	/*
292 	 * These are pre-computed based on an interfaces enabled
293 	 * capabilities, for speed elsewhere.
294 	 */
295 	int	if_csum_flags_tx;	/* M_CSUM_* flags for Tx */
296 	int	if_csum_flags_rx;	/* M_CSUM_* flags for Rx */
297 
298 	void	*if_afdata[AF_MAX];
299 	struct	mowner *if_mowner;	/* who owns mbufs for this interface */
300 
301 	void	*if_agrprivate;		/* used only when #if NAGR > 0 */
302 };
303 #define	if_mtu		if_data.ifi_mtu
304 #define	if_type		if_data.ifi_type
305 #define	if_addrlen	if_data.ifi_addrlen
306 #define	if_hdrlen	if_data.ifi_hdrlen
307 #define	if_metric	if_data.ifi_metric
308 #define	if_link_state	if_data.ifi_link_state
309 #define	if_baudrate	if_data.ifi_baudrate
310 #define	if_ipackets	if_data.ifi_ipackets
311 #define	if_ierrors	if_data.ifi_ierrors
312 #define	if_opackets	if_data.ifi_opackets
313 #define	if_oerrors	if_data.ifi_oerrors
314 #define	if_collisions	if_data.ifi_collisions
315 #define	if_ibytes	if_data.ifi_ibytes
316 #define	if_obytes	if_data.ifi_obytes
317 #define	if_imcasts	if_data.ifi_imcasts
318 #define	if_omcasts	if_data.ifi_omcasts
319 #define	if_iqdrops	if_data.ifi_iqdrops
320 #define	if_noproto	if_data.ifi_noproto
321 #define	if_lastchange	if_data.ifi_lastchange
322 
323 #define	IFF_UP		0x0001		/* interface is up */
324 #define	IFF_BROADCAST	0x0002		/* broadcast address valid */
325 #define	IFF_DEBUG	0x0004		/* turn on debugging */
326 #define	IFF_LOOPBACK	0x0008		/* is a loopback net */
327 #define	IFF_POINTOPOINT	0x0010		/* interface is point-to-point link */
328 #define	IFF_NOTRAILERS	0x0020		/* avoid use of trailers */
329 #define	IFF_RUNNING	0x0040		/* resources allocated */
330 #define	IFF_NOARP	0x0080		/* no address resolution protocol */
331 #define	IFF_PROMISC	0x0100		/* receive all packets */
332 #define	IFF_ALLMULTI	0x0200		/* receive all multicast packets */
333 #define	IFF_OACTIVE	0x0400		/* transmission in progress */
334 #define	IFF_SIMPLEX	0x0800		/* can't hear own transmissions */
335 #define	IFF_LINK0	0x1000		/* per link layer defined bit */
336 #define	IFF_LINK1	0x2000		/* per link layer defined bit */
337 #define	IFF_LINK2	0x4000		/* per link layer defined bit */
338 #define	IFF_MULTICAST	0x8000		/* supports multicast */
339 
340 #define	IFFBITS \
341     "\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\6NOTRAILERS" \
342     "\7RUNNING\10NOARP\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX" \
343     "\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2\20MULTICAST"
344 
345 /* flags set internally only: */
346 #define	IFF_CANTCHANGE \
347 	(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE|\
348 	    IFF_SIMPLEX|IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_ALLMULTI|IFF_PROMISC)
349 
350 /*
351  * Some convenience macros used for setting ifi_baudrate.
352  * XXX 1000 vs. 1024? --thorpej@NetBSD.org
353  */
354 #define	IF_Kbps(x)	((x) * 1000)		/* kilobits/sec. */
355 #define	IF_Mbps(x)	(IF_Kbps((x) * 1000))	/* megabits/sec. */
356 #define	IF_Gbps(x)	(IF_Mbps((x) * 1000))	/* gigabits/sec. */
357 
358 /* Capabilities that interfaces can advertise. */
359 #define	IFCAP_TSOv4		0x00080	/* can do TCPv4 segmentation offload */
360 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx	0x00100	/* can do IPv4 header checksums (Rx) */
361 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx	0x00200	/* can do IPv4 header checksums (Tx) */
362 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx	0x00400	/* can do IPv4/TCP checksums (Rx) */
363 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx	0x00800	/* can do IPv4/TCP checksums (Tx) */
364 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx	0x01000	/* can do IPv4/UDP checksums (Rx) */
365 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx	0x02000	/* can do IPv4/UDP checksums (Tx) */
366 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx	0x04000	/* can do IPv6/TCP checksums (Rx) */
367 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx	0x08000	/* can do IPv6/TCP checksums (Tx) */
368 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx	0x10000	/* can do IPv6/UDP checksums (Rx) */
369 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx	0x20000	/* can do IPv6/UDP checksums (Tx) */
370 #define	IFCAP_TSOv6		0x40000	/* can do TCPv6 segmentation offload */
371 
372 #define	IFCAPBITS		\
373 	"\020"			\
374 	"\10TSO4"		\
375 	"\11IP4CSUM_Rx"		\
376 	"\12IP4CSUM_Tx"		\
377 	"\13TCP4CSUM_Rx"	\
378 	"\14TCP4CSUM_Tx"	\
379 	"\15UDP4CSUM_Rx"	\
380 	"\16UDP4CSUM_Tx"	\
381 	"\17TCP6CSUM_Rx"	\
382 	"\20TCP6CSUM_Tx"	\
383 	"\21UDP6CSUM_Rx"	\
384 	"\22UDP6CSUM_Tx"	\
385 	"\23TSO6"
386 
387 /*
388  * Output queues (ifp->if_snd) and internetwork datagram level (pup level 1)
389  * input routines have queues of messages stored on ifqueue structures
390  * (defined above).  Entries are added to and deleted from these structures
391  * by these macros, which should be called with ipl raised to splnet().
392  */
393 #define	IF_QFULL(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
394 #define	IF_DROP(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
395 #define	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do { \
396 	(m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
397 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
398 		(ifq)->ifq_head = m; \
399 	else \
400 		(ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m; \
401 	(ifq)->ifq_tail = m; \
402 	(ifq)->ifq_len++; \
403 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
404 #define	IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do { \
405 	(m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
406 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
407 		(ifq)->ifq_tail = (m); \
408 	(ifq)->ifq_head = (m); \
409 	(ifq)->ifq_len++; \
410 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
411 #define	IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do { \
412 	(m) = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
413 	if (m) { \
414 		if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == 0) \
415 			(ifq)->ifq_tail = 0; \
416 		(m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
417 		(ifq)->ifq_len--; \
418 	} \
419 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
420 #define	IF_POLL(ifq, m)		((m) = (ifq)->ifq_head)
421 #define	IF_PURGE(ifq)							\
422 do {									\
423 	struct mbuf *__m0;						\
424 									\
425 	for (;;) {							\
426 		IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), __m0);				\
427 		if (__m0 == NULL)					\
428 			break;						\
429 		else							\
430 			m_freem(__m0);					\
431 	}								\
432 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
433 #define	IF_IS_EMPTY(ifq)	((ifq)->ifq_len == 0)
434 
435 #ifndef IFQ_MAXLEN
436 #define	IFQ_MAXLEN	256
437 #endif
438 #define	IFNET_SLOWHZ	1		/* granularity is 1 second */
439 
440 /*
441  * Structure defining statistics and other data kept regarding an address
442  * on a network interface.
443  */
444 struct ifaddr_data {
445 	int64_t	ifad_inbytes;
446 	int64_t	ifad_outbytes;
447 };
448 
449 /*
450  * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
451  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
452  * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
453  * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
454  */
455 struct ifaddr {
456 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_addr;	/* address of interface */
457 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr;	/* other end of p-to-p link */
458 #define	ifa_broadaddr	ifa_dstaddr	/* broadcast address interface */
459 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_netmask;	/* used to determine subnet */
460 	struct	ifnet *ifa_ifp;		/* back-pointer to interface */
461 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifaddr) ifa_list;	/* list of addresses for interface */
462 	struct	ifaddr_data	ifa_data;	/* statistics on the address */
463 	void	(*ifa_rtrequest)	/* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
464 		        (int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
465 	u_int	ifa_flags;		/* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
466 	int	ifa_refcnt;		/* count of references */
467 	int	ifa_metric;		/* cost of going out this interface */
468 	struct ifaddr	*(*ifa_getifa)(struct ifaddr *,
469 			               const struct sockaddr *);
470 	uint32_t	*ifa_seqno;
471 	int16_t	ifa_preference;	/* preference level for this address */
472 };
473 #define	IFA_ROUTE	RTF_UP /* 0x01 *//* route installed */
474 
475 /*
476  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interfaces
477  * from sysctl and the routing socket.
478  */
479 struct if_msghdr {
480 	u_short	ifm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
481 	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
482 	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
483 	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
484 	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
485 	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
486 	struct	if_data ifm_data;/* statistics and other data about if */
487 };
488 
489 #if defined(_KERNEL) && defined(COMPAT_14)
490 /* pre-1.5 if_msghdr (ifm_data changed) */
491 struct if_msghdr14 {
492 	u_short	ifm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
493 	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
494 	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
495 	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
496 	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
497 	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
498 	struct	if_data14 ifm_data; /* statistics and other data about if */
499 };
500 #endif /* _KERNEL && COMPAT_14 */
501 
502 /*
503  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interface addresses
504  * from sysctl and the routing socket.
505  */
506 struct ifa_msghdr {
507 	u_short	ifam_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
508 	u_char	ifam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
509 	u_char	ifam_type;	/* message type */
510 	int	ifam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
511 	int	ifam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
512 	u_short	ifam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
513 	int	ifam_metric;	/* value of ifa_metric */
514 };
515 
516 /*
517  * Message format announcing the arrival or departure of a network interface.
518  */
519 struct if_announcemsghdr {
520 	u_short	ifan_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
521 	u_char	ifan_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
522 	u_char	ifan_type;	/* message type */
523 	u_short	ifan_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
524 	char	ifan_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
525 	u_short	ifan_what;	/* what type of announcement */
526 };
527 
528 #define	IFAN_ARRIVAL	0	/* interface arrival */
529 #define	IFAN_DEPARTURE	1	/* interface departure */
530 
531 /*
532  * Interface request structure used for socket
533  * ioctl's.  All interface ioctl's must have parameter
534  * definitions which begin with ifr_name.  The
535  * remainder may be interface specific.
536  */
537 struct	ifreq {
538 	char	ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
539 	union {
540 		struct	sockaddr ifru_addr;
541 		struct	sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
542 		struct	sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
543 		struct	sockaddr_storage ifru_space;
544 		short	ifru_flags;
545 		int	ifru_metric;
546 		int	ifru_mtu;
547 		int	ifru_dlt;
548 		u_int	ifru_value;
549 		void *	ifru_data;
550 		struct {
551 			uint32_t	b_buflen;
552 			void		*b_buf;
553 		} ifru_b;
554 	} ifr_ifru;
555 #define	ifr_addr	ifr_ifru.ifru_addr	/* address */
556 #define	ifr_dstaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr	/* other end of p-to-p link */
557 #define	ifr_broadaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr	/* broadcast address */
558 #define	ifr_space	ifr_ifru.ifru_space	/* sockaddr_storage */
559 #define	ifr_flags	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags	/* flags */
560 #define	ifr_metric	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* metric */
561 #define	ifr_mtu		ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu	/* mtu */
562 #define	ifr_dlt		ifr_ifru.ifru_dlt	/* data link type (DLT_*) */
563 #define	ifr_value	ifr_ifru.ifru_value	/* generic value */
564 #define	ifr_media	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* media options (overload) */
565 #define	ifr_data	ifr_ifru.ifru_data	/* for use by interface
566 						 * XXX deprecated
567 						 */
568 #define	ifr_buf		ifr_ifru.ifru_b.b_buf	/* new interface ioctls */
569 #define	ifr_buflen	ifr_ifru.ifru_b.b_buflen
570 };
571 
572 #ifdef _KERNEL
573 #define	ifreq_setdstaddr	ifreq_setaddr
574 #define	ifreq_setbroadaddr	ifreq_setaddr
575 #define	ifreq_getdstaddr	ifreq_getaddr
576 #define	ifreq_getbroadaddr	ifreq_getaddr
577 
578 static inline const struct sockaddr *
579 ifreq_getaddr(u_long cmd, const struct ifreq *ifr)
580 {
581 	return &ifr->ifr_addr;
582 }
583 #endif /* _KERNEL */
584 
585 struct ifcapreq {
586 	char		ifcr_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
587 	uint64_t	ifcr_capabilities;	/* supported capabiliites */
588 	uint64_t	ifcr_capenable;		/* capabilities enabled */
589 };
590 
591 struct ifaliasreq {
592 	char	ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
593 	struct	sockaddr ifra_addr;
594 	struct	sockaddr ifra_dstaddr;
595 #define	ifra_broadaddr	ifra_dstaddr
596 	struct	sockaddr ifra_mask;
597 };
598 
599 struct ifdatareq {
600 	char	ifdr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
601 	struct	if_data ifdr_data;
602 };
603 
604 struct ifmediareq {
605 	char	ifm_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
606 	int	ifm_current;			/* current media options */
607 	int	ifm_mask;			/* don't care mask */
608 	int	ifm_status;			/* media status */
609 	int	ifm_active;			/* active options */
610 	int	ifm_count;			/* # entries in ifm_ulist
611 						   array */
612 	int	*ifm_ulist;			/* media words */
613 };
614 
615 
616 struct  ifdrv {
617 	char		ifd_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
618 	unsigned long	ifd_cmd;
619 	size_t		ifd_len;
620 	void		*ifd_data;
621 };
622 
623 /*
624  * Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request.
625  * Used to retrieve interface configuration
626  * for machine (useful for programs which
627  * must know all networks accessible).
628  */
629 struct	ifconf {
630 	int	ifc_len;		/* size of associated buffer */
631 	union {
632 		void *	ifcu_buf;
633 		struct	ifreq *ifcu_req;
634 	} ifc_ifcu;
635 #define	ifc_buf	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf	/* buffer address */
636 #define	ifc_req	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req	/* array of structures returned */
637 };
638 
639 /*
640  * Structure for SIOC[AGD]LIFADDR
641  */
642 struct if_laddrreq {
643 	char iflr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
644 	unsigned int flags;
645 #define IFLR_PREFIX	0x8000	/* in: prefix given  out: kernel fills id */
646 	unsigned int prefixlen;		/* in/out */
647 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;	/* in/out */
648 	struct sockaddr_storage dstaddr; /* out */
649 };
650 
651 /*
652  * Structure for SIOC[SG]IFADDRPREF
653  */
654 struct if_addrprefreq {
655 	char			ifap_name[IFNAMSIZ];
656 	int16_t			ifap_preference;	/* in/out */
657 	struct sockaddr_storage	ifap_addr;		/* in/out */
658 };
659 
660 #include <net/if_arp.h>
661 
662 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
663 
664 #ifdef _KERNEL
665 #ifdef IFAREF_DEBUG
666 #define	IFAREF(ifa)							\
667 do {									\
668 	printf("IFAREF: %s:%d %p -> %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__,		\
669 	    (ifa), ++(ifa)->ifa_refcnt);				\
670 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
671 
672 #define	IFAFREE(ifa)							\
673 do {									\
674 	if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt <= 0)					\
675 		panic("%s:%d: %p ifa_refcnt <= 0", __FILE__,		\
676 		    __LINE__, (ifa));					\
677 	printf("IFAFREE: %s:%d %p -> %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__,		\
678 	    (ifa), --(ifa)->ifa_refcnt);				\
679 	if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt == 0)					\
680 		ifafree(ifa);						\
681 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
682 #else
683 #define	IFAREF(ifa)	(ifa)->ifa_refcnt++
684 
685 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
686 #define	IFAFREE(ifa)							\
687 do {									\
688 	if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt <= 0)					\
689 		panic("%s:%d: %p ifa_refcnt <= 0", __FILE__,		\
690 		    __LINE__, (ifa));					\
691 	if (--(ifa)->ifa_refcnt == 0)					\
692 		ifafree(ifa);						\
693 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
694 #else
695 #define	IFAFREE(ifa)							\
696 do {									\
697 	if (--(ifa)->ifa_refcnt == 0)					\
698 		ifafree(ifa);						\
699 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
700 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
701 #endif /* IFAREF_DEBUG */
702 
703 #ifdef ALTQ
704 #define	ALTQ_DECL(x)		x
705 #define ALTQ_COMMA		,
706 
707 #define IFQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, pattr, err)					\
708 do {									\
709 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
710 		ALTQ_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m), (pattr), (err));		\
711 	else {								\
712 		if (IF_QFULL((ifq))) {					\
713 			m_freem((m));					\
714 			(err) = ENOBUFS;				\
715 		} else {						\
716 			IF_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m));				\
717 			(err) = 0;					\
718 		}							\
719 	}								\
720 	if ((err))							\
721 		(ifq)->ifq_drops++;					\
722 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
723 
724 #define IFQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)						\
725 do {									\
726 	if (TBR_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
727 		(m) = tbr_dequeue((ifq), ALTDQ_REMOVE);			\
728 	else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))				\
729 		ALTQ_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m));				\
730 	else								\
731 		IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m));					\
732 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
733 
734 #define	IFQ_POLL(ifq, m)						\
735 do {									\
736 	if (TBR_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
737 		(m) = tbr_dequeue((ifq), ALTDQ_POLL);			\
738 	else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))				\
739 		ALTQ_POLL((ifq), (m));					\
740 	else								\
741 		IF_POLL((ifq), (m));					\
742 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
743 
744 #define	IFQ_PURGE(ifq)							\
745 do {									\
746 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
747 		ALTQ_PURGE((ifq));					\
748 	else								\
749 		IF_PURGE((ifq));					\
750 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
751 
752 #define	IFQ_SET_READY(ifq)						\
753 do {									\
754 	(ifq)->altq_flags |= ALTQF_READY;				\
755 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
756 
757 #define	IFQ_CLASSIFY(ifq, m, af, pattr)					\
758 do {									\
759 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq))) {					\
760 		if (ALTQ_NEEDS_CLASSIFY((ifq)))				\
761 			(pattr)->pattr_class = (*(ifq)->altq_classify)	\
762 				((ifq)->altq_clfier, (m), (af));	\
763 		(pattr)->pattr_af = (af);				\
764 		(pattr)->pattr_hdr = mtod((m), void *);		\
765 	}								\
766 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
767 #else /* ! ALTQ */
768 #define	ALTQ_DECL(x)		/* nothing */
769 #define ALTQ_COMMA
770 
771 #define	IFQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, pattr, err)					\
772 do {									\
773 	if (IF_QFULL((ifq))) {						\
774 		m_freem((m));						\
775 		(err) = ENOBUFS;					\
776 	} else {							\
777 		IF_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m));					\
778 		(err) = 0;						\
779 	}								\
780 	if ((err))							\
781 		(ifq)->ifq_drops++;					\
782 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
783 
784 #define	IFQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)	IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m))
785 
786 #define	IFQ_POLL(ifq, m)	IF_POLL((ifq), (m))
787 
788 #define	IFQ_PURGE(ifq)		IF_PURGE((ifq))
789 
790 #define	IFQ_SET_READY(ifq)	/* nothing */
791 
792 #define	IFQ_CLASSIFY(ifq, m, af, pattr) /* nothing */
793 
794 #endif /* ALTQ */
795 
796 #define	IFQ_IS_EMPTY(ifq)		IF_IS_EMPTY((ifq))
797 #define	IFQ_INC_LEN(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len++)
798 #define	IFQ_DEC_LEN(ifq)		(--(ifq)->ifq_len)
799 #define	IFQ_INC_DROPS(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
800 #define	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(ifq, len)	((ifq)->ifq_maxlen = (len))
801 
802 #include <sys/mallocvar.h>
803 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFADDR);
804 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFMADDR);
805 
806 #define	IFNET_FIRST()			TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet)
807 #define	IFNET_NEXT(__ifp)		TAILQ_NEXT((__ifp), if_list)
808 #define	IFNET_FOREACH(__ifp)		TAILQ_FOREACH(__ifp, &ifnet, if_list)
809 #define	IFADDR_FIRST(__ifp)		TAILQ_FIRST(&(__ifp)->if_addrlist)
810 #define	IFADDR_NEXT(__ifa)		TAILQ_NEXT((__ifa), ifa_list)
811 #define	IFADDR_FOREACH(__ifa, __ifp)	TAILQ_FOREACH(__ifa, \
812 					    &(__ifp)->if_addrlist, ifa_list)
813 #define	IFADDR_EMPTY(__ifp)		TAILQ_EMPTY(&(__ifp)->if_addrlist)
814 
815 extern struct ifnet_head ifnet;
816 extern struct ifnet **ifindex2ifnet;
817 extern struct ifnet *lo0ifp;
818 extern size_t if_indexlim;
819 
820 void    ether_input(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
821 
822 int ifreq_setaddr(u_long, struct ifreq *, const struct sockaddr *);
823 
824 struct ifaddr *if_dl_create(const struct ifnet *, const struct sockaddr_dl **);
825 void	if_set_sadl(struct ifnet *, const void *, u_char);
826 void	if_alloc_sadl(struct ifnet *);
827 void	if_free_sadl(struct ifnet *);
828 void	if_attach(struct ifnet *);
829 void	if_attachdomain(void);
830 void	if_attachdomain1(struct ifnet *);
831 void	if_deactivate(struct ifnet *);
832 void	if_purgeaddrs(struct ifnet *, int, void (*)(struct ifaddr *));
833 void	if_detach(struct ifnet *);
834 void	if_down(struct ifnet *);
835 void	if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *, int);
836 void	if_slowtimo(void *);
837 void	if_up(struct ifnet *);
838 int	ifconf(u_long, void *);
839 void	ifinit(void);
840 int	ifioctl(struct socket *, u_long, void *, struct lwp *);
841 int	ifioctl_common(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
842 int	ifpromisc(struct ifnet *, int);
843 struct	ifnet *ifunit(const char *);
844 
845 void ifa_insert(struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *);
846 void ifa_remove(struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *);
847 
848 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr(const struct sockaddr *);
849 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaf(int);
850 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr(const struct sockaddr *);
851 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet(const struct sockaddr *);
852 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithladdr(const struct sockaddr *);
853 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute(int, const struct sockaddr *,
854 					const struct sockaddr *);
855 struct	ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr(const struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *);
856 void	ifafree(struct ifaddr *);
857 void	link_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
858 
859 void	if_clone_attach(struct if_clone *);
860 void	if_clone_detach(struct if_clone *);
861 
862 int	if_clone_create(const char *);
863 int	if_clone_destroy(const char *);
864 
865 int	ifq_enqueue(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf * ALTQ_COMMA
866     ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr *));
867 int	ifq_enqueue2(struct ifnet *, struct ifqueue *, struct mbuf * ALTQ_COMMA
868     ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr *));
869 
870 int	loioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
871 void	loopattach(int);
872 int	looutput(struct ifnet *,
873 	   struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *);
874 void	lortrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
875 
876 /*
877  * These are exported because they're an easy way to tell if
878  * an interface is going away without having to burn a flag.
879  */
880 int	if_nulloutput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
881 	    const struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *);
882 void	if_nullinput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
883 void	if_nullstart(struct ifnet *);
884 int	if_nullioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
885 int	if_nullinit(struct ifnet *);
886 void	if_nullstop(struct ifnet *, int);
887 void	if_nullwatchdog(struct ifnet *);
888 void	if_nulldrain(struct ifnet *);
889 #else
890 struct if_nameindex {
891 	unsigned int	if_index;	/* 1, 2, ... */
892 	char		*if_name;	/* null terminated name: "le0", ... */
893 };
894 
895 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
896 __BEGIN_DECLS
897 unsigned int if_nametoindex(const char *);
898 char *	if_indextoname(unsigned int, char *);
899 struct	if_nameindex * if_nameindex(void);
900 void	if_freenameindex(struct if_nameindex *);
901 __END_DECLS
902 #endif /* _KERNEL */ /* XXX really ALTQ? */
903 
904 #ifdef _KERNEL
905 /*
906  * ifq sysctl support
907  */
908 int	sysctl_ifq(int *name, u_int namelen, void *oldp,
909 		       size_t *oldlenp, void *newp, size_t newlen,
910 		       struct ifqueue *ifq);
911 /* symbolic names for terminal (per-protocol) CTL_IFQ_ nodes */
912 #define IFQCTL_LEN 1
913 #define IFQCTL_MAXLEN 2
914 #define IFQCTL_PEAK 3
915 #define IFQCTL_DROPS 4
916 #define IFQCTL_MAXID 5
917 
918 #endif /* _KERNEL */
919 
920 #ifdef _NETBSD_SOURCE
921 /*
922  * sysctl for ifq (per-protocol packet input queue variant of ifqueue)
923  */
924 #define CTL_IFQ_NAMES  { \
925 	{ 0, 0 }, \
926 	{ "len", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
927 	{ "maxlen", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
928 	{ "peak", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
929 	{ "drops", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
930 }
931 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
932 #endif /* !_NET_IF_H_ */
933