xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/if.h (revision 87d689fb734c654d2486f87f7be32f1b53ecdbec)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if.h,v 1.257 2017/12/18 08:24:29 ozaki-r Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by William Studenmund and Jason R. Thorpe.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  *
60  *	@(#)if.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 2/9/95
61  */
62 
63 #ifndef _NET_IF_H_
64 #define _NET_IF_H_
65 
66 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
67 #include <stdbool.h>
68 #endif
69 
70 #include <sys/featuretest.h>
71 
72 /*
73  * Length of interface external name, including terminating '\0'.
74  * Note: this is the same size as a generic device's external name.
75  */
76 #define IF_NAMESIZE 16
77 
78 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
79 
80 #include <sys/socket.h>
81 #include <sys/queue.h>
82 #include <sys/mutex.h>
83 
84 #include <net/dlt.h>
85 #include <net/pfil.h>
86 #ifdef _KERNEL
87 #include <net/pktqueue.h>
88 #include <sys/pslist.h>
89 #include <sys/pserialize.h>
90 #include <sys/psref.h>
91 #endif
92 
93 /*
94  * Always include ALTQ glue here -- we use the ALTQ interface queue
95  * structure even when ALTQ is not configured into the kernel so that
96  * the size of struct ifnet does not changed based on the option.  The
97  * ALTQ queue structure is API-compatible with the legacy ifqueue.
98  */
99 #include <altq/if_altq.h>
100 
101 /*
102  * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
103  * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
104  *
105  * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
106  * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
107  * received from its medium.
108  *
109  * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with four parameters:
110  *	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt)
111  * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
112  * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
113  * and then transmits it on its medium.
114  *
115  * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
116  * places it on the input queue of a internetwork datagram routine
117  * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to a raw
118  * packet input routine.
119  *
120  * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
121  * or for locating a interface on a certain network, as well as more general
122  * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
123  * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
124  */
125 #include <sys/time.h>
126 
127 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
128 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
129 #include "opt_gateway.h"
130 #endif
131 
132 struct mbuf;
133 struct proc;
134 struct rtentry;
135 struct socket;
136 struct ether_header;
137 struct ifaddr;
138 struct ifnet;
139 struct rt_addrinfo;
140 
141 #define	IFNAMSIZ	IF_NAMESIZE
142 
143 /*
144  * Structure describing a `cloning' interface.
145  */
146 struct if_clone {
147 	LIST_ENTRY(if_clone) ifc_list;	/* on list of cloners */
148 	const char *ifc_name;		/* name of device, e.g. `gif' */
149 	size_t ifc_namelen;		/* length of name */
150 
151 	int	(*ifc_create)(struct if_clone *, int);
152 	int	(*ifc_destroy)(struct ifnet *);
153 };
154 
155 #define	IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER(name, create, destroy)			\
156 	{ { NULL, NULL }, name, sizeof(name) - 1, create, destroy }
157 
158 /*
159  * Structure used to query names of interface cloners.
160  */
161 struct if_clonereq {
162 	int	ifcr_total;		/* total cloners (out) */
163 	int	ifcr_count;		/* room for this many in user buffer */
164 	char	*ifcr_buffer;		/* buffer for cloner names */
165 };
166 
167 /*
168  * Structure defining statistics and other data kept regarding a network
169  * interface.
170  */
171 struct if_data {
172 	/* generic interface information */
173 	u_char	ifi_type;		/* ethernet, tokenring, etc. */
174 	u_char	ifi_addrlen;		/* media address length */
175 	u_char	ifi_hdrlen;		/* media header length */
176 	int	ifi_link_state;		/* current link state */
177 	uint64_t ifi_mtu;		/* maximum transmission unit */
178 	uint64_t ifi_metric;		/* routing metric (external only) */
179 	uint64_t ifi_baudrate;		/* linespeed */
180 	/* volatile statistics */
181 	uint64_t ifi_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
182 	uint64_t ifi_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
183 	uint64_t ifi_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
184 	uint64_t ifi_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
185 	uint64_t ifi_collisions;	/* collisions on csma interfaces */
186 	uint64_t ifi_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
187 	uint64_t ifi_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
188 	uint64_t ifi_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
189 	uint64_t ifi_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
190 	uint64_t ifi_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
191 	uint64_t ifi_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
192 	struct	timespec ifi_lastchange;/* last operational state change */
193 };
194 
195 /*
196  * Values for if_link_state.
197  */
198 #define	LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN	0	/* link invalid/unknown */
199 #define	LINK_STATE_DOWN		1	/* link is down */
200 #define	LINK_STATE_UP		2	/* link is up */
201 
202 /*
203  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
204  */
205 struct ifqueue {
206 	struct		mbuf *ifq_head;
207 	struct		mbuf *ifq_tail;
208 	int		ifq_len;
209 	int		ifq_maxlen;
210 	int		ifq_drops;
211 	kmutex_t	*ifq_lock;
212 };
213 
214 #ifdef _KERNEL
215 #include <sys/percpu.h>
216 #include <sys/callout.h>
217 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
218 
219 #endif /* _KERNEL */
220 
221 /*
222  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
223  *
224  * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
225  */
226 TAILQ_HEAD(ifnet_head, ifnet);		/* the actual queue head */
227 
228 struct bridge_softc;
229 struct bridge_iflist;
230 struct callout;
231 struct krwlock;
232 struct if_percpuq;
233 struct if_deferred_start;
234 struct in6_multi;
235 
236 typedef unsigned short if_index_t;
237 
238 /*
239  * Interface.  Field markings and the corresponding locks:
240  *
241  * i:	IFNET_LOCK (a.k.a., if_ioctl_lock)
242  * q:	ifq_lock (struct ifaltq)
243  * a:	if_afdata_lock
244  * 6:	in6_multilock (global lock)
245  * ::	unlocked, stable
246  * ?:	unkown, maybe unsafe
247  *
248  * Lock order: IFNET_LOCK => in6_multilock => if_afdata_lock => ifq_lock
249  *   Note that currently if_afdata_lock and ifq_lock aren't held
250  *   at the same time, but define the order anyway.
251  *
252  * Lock order of IFNET_LOCK with other locks:
253  *     softnet_lock => solock => IFNET_LOCK => ND6_LOCK, in_multilock
254  */
255 typedef struct ifnet {
256 	void		*if_softc;	/* :: lower-level data for this if */
257 	/* DEPRECATED. Keep it to avoid breaking kvm(3) users */
258 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifnet)
259 			if_list;	/* i: all struct ifnets are chained */
260 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ifaddr)
261 			if_addrlist;	/* i: linked list of addresses per if */
262 	char		if_xname[IFNAMSIZ];
263 					/* :: external name (name + unit) */
264 	int		if_pcount;	/* i: number of promiscuous listeners */
265 	struct bpf_if	*if_bpf;	/* :: packet filter structure */
266 	if_index_t	if_index;	/* :: numeric abbreviation for this if */
267 	short		if_timer;	/* ?: time 'til if_slowtimo called */
268 	unsigned short	if_flags;	/* i: up/down, broadcast, etc. */
269 	short		if_extflags;	/* :: if_output MP-safe, etc. */
270 	struct if_data	if_data;	/* ?: statistics and other data about if */
271 	/*
272 	 * Procedure handles.  If you add more of these, don't forget the
273 	 * corresponding NULL stub in if.c.
274 	 */
275 	int		(*if_output)	/* :: output routine (enqueue) */
276 			    (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
277 			     const struct rtentry *);
278 	void		(*_if_input)	/* :: input routine (from h/w driver) */
279 			    (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
280 	void		(*if_start)	/* :: initiate output routine */
281 			    (struct ifnet *);
282 	int		(*if_transmit)	/* :: output routine, must be MP-safe */
283 			    (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
284 	int		(*if_ioctl)	/* :: ioctl routine */
285 			    (struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
286 	int		(*if_init)	/* :: init routine */
287 			    (struct ifnet *);
288 	void		(*if_stop)	/* :: stop routine */
289 			    (struct ifnet *, int);
290 	void		(*if_slowtimo)	/* :: timer routine */
291 			    (struct ifnet *);
292 #define	if_watchdog	if_slowtimo
293 	void		(*if_drain)	/* :: routine to release resources */
294 			    (struct ifnet *);
295 	struct ifaltq	if_snd;		/* q: output queue (includes altq) */
296 	struct ifaddr	*if_dl;		/* i: identity of this interface. */
297 	const struct sockaddr_dl
298 			*if_sadl;	/* i: pointer to sockaddr_dl of if_dl */
299 	/*
300 	 * May be NULL.  If not NULL, it is the address assigned
301 	 * to the interface by the manufacturer, so it very likely
302 	 * to be unique.  It MUST NOT be deleted.  It is highly
303 	 * suitable for deriving the EUI64 for the interface.
304 	 */
305 	struct ifaddr	*if_hwdl;	/* i: h/w identity */
306 	const uint8_t	*if_broadcastaddr;
307 					/* :: linklevel broadcast bytestring */
308 	struct bridge_softc
309 			*if_bridge;	/* i: bridge glue */
310 	struct bridge_iflist
311 			*if_bridgeif;	/* i: shortcut to interface list entry */
312 	int		if_dlt;		/* :: data link type (<net/dlt.h>) */
313 	pfil_head_t *	if_pfil;	/* :: filtering point */
314 	uint64_t	if_capabilities;
315 					/* i: interface capabilities */
316 	uint64_t	if_capenable;	/* i: capabilities enabled */
317 	union {
318 		void *		carp_s;	/* carp structure (used by !carp ifs) */
319 		struct ifnet	*carp_d;/* ptr to carpdev (used by carp ifs) */
320 	}		if_carp_ptr;	/* ?: */
321 #define if_carp		if_carp_ptr.carp_s
322 #define if_carpdev	if_carp_ptr.carp_d
323 	/*
324 	 * These are pre-computed based on an interfaces enabled
325 	 * capabilities, for speed elsewhere.
326 	 */
327 	int		if_csum_flags_tx;
328 					/* i: M_CSUM_* flags for Tx */
329 	int		if_csum_flags_rx;
330 					/* i: M_CSUM_* flags for Rx */
331 
332 	void		*if_afdata[AF_MAX];
333 					/* a: */
334 	struct mowner	*if_mowner;	/* ?: who owns mbufs for this interface */
335 
336 	void		*if_agrprivate;	/* ?: used only when #if NAGR > 0 */
337 
338 	/*
339 	 * pf specific data, used only when #if NPF > 0.
340 	 */
341 	void		*if_pf_kif;	/* ?: pf interface abstraction */
342 	void		*if_pf_groups;	/* ?: pf interface groups */
343 	/*
344 	 * During an ifnet's lifetime, it has only one if_index, but
345 	 * and if_index is not sufficient to identify an ifnet
346 	 * because during the lifetime of the system, many ifnets may occupy a
347 	 * given if_index.  Let us tell different ifnets at the same
348 	 * if_index apart by their if_index_gen, a unique number that each ifnet
349 	 * is assigned when it if_attach()s.  Now, the kernel can use the
350 	 * pair (if_index, if_index_gen) as a weak reference to an ifnet.
351 	 */
352 	uint64_t	if_index_gen;	/* :: generation number for the ifnet
353 					 * at if_index: if two ifnets' index
354 					 * and generation number are both the
355 					 * same, they are the same ifnet.
356 					 */
357 	struct sysctllog
358 			*if_sysctl_log;	/* :: */
359 	int		(*if_initaddr)  /* :: */
360 			    (struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *, bool);
361 	int		(*if_mcastop)	/* :: */
362 			    (struct ifnet *, const unsigned long,
363 			    const struct sockaddr *);
364 	int		(*if_setflags)	/* :: */
365 			    (struct ifnet *, const short);
366 	kmutex_t	*if_ioctl_lock;	/* :: */
367 #ifdef _KERNEL /* XXX kvm(3) */
368 	struct callout	*if_slowtimo_ch;/* :: */
369 	struct krwlock	*if_afdata_lock;/* :: */
370 	struct if_percpuq
371 			*if_percpuq;	/* :: we should remove it in the future */
372 	void		*if_link_si;	/* :: softint to handle link state changes */
373 	uint16_t	if_link_queue;	/* q: masked link state change queue */
374 	struct pslist_entry
375 			if_pslist_entry;/* i: */
376 	struct psref_target
377 			if_psref;	/* :: */
378 	struct pslist_head
379 			if_addr_pslist;	/* i: */
380 	struct if_deferred_start
381 			*if_deferred_start;
382 					/* :: */
383 	/* XXX should be protocol independent */
384 	LIST_HEAD(, in6_multi)
385 			if_multiaddrs;	/* 6: */
386 #endif
387 } ifnet_t;
388 
389 #define	if_mtu		if_data.ifi_mtu
390 #define	if_type		if_data.ifi_type
391 #define	if_addrlen	if_data.ifi_addrlen
392 #define	if_hdrlen	if_data.ifi_hdrlen
393 #define	if_metric	if_data.ifi_metric
394 #define	if_link_state	if_data.ifi_link_state
395 #define	if_baudrate	if_data.ifi_baudrate
396 #define	if_ipackets	if_data.ifi_ipackets
397 #define	if_ierrors	if_data.ifi_ierrors
398 #define	if_opackets	if_data.ifi_opackets
399 #define	if_oerrors	if_data.ifi_oerrors
400 #define	if_collisions	if_data.ifi_collisions
401 #define	if_ibytes	if_data.ifi_ibytes
402 #define	if_obytes	if_data.ifi_obytes
403 #define	if_imcasts	if_data.ifi_imcasts
404 #define	if_omcasts	if_data.ifi_omcasts
405 #define	if_iqdrops	if_data.ifi_iqdrops
406 #define	if_noproto	if_data.ifi_noproto
407 #define	if_lastchange	if_data.ifi_lastchange
408 
409 #define	IFF_UP		0x0001		/* interface is up */
410 #define	IFF_BROADCAST	0x0002		/* broadcast address valid */
411 #define	IFF_DEBUG	0x0004		/* turn on debugging */
412 #define	IFF_LOOPBACK	0x0008		/* is a loopback net */
413 #define	IFF_POINTOPOINT	0x0010		/* interface is point-to-point link */
414 #define	IFF_NOTRAILERS	0x0020		/* avoid use of trailers */
415 #define	IFF_RUNNING	0x0040		/* resources allocated */
416 #define	IFF_NOARP	0x0080		/* no address resolution protocol */
417 #define	IFF_PROMISC	0x0100		/* receive all packets */
418 #define	IFF_ALLMULTI	0x0200		/* receive all multicast packets */
419 #define	IFF_OACTIVE	0x0400		/* transmission in progress */
420 #define	IFF_SIMPLEX	0x0800		/* can't hear own transmissions */
421 #define	IFF_LINK0	0x1000		/* per link layer defined bit */
422 #define	IFF_LINK1	0x2000		/* per link layer defined bit */
423 #define	IFF_LINK2	0x4000		/* per link layer defined bit */
424 #define	IFF_MULTICAST	0x8000		/* supports multicast */
425 
426 #define	IFEF_MPSAFE			__BIT(0)	/* handlers can run in parallel (see below) */
427 #define	IFEF_NO_LINK_STATE_CHANGE	__BIT(1)	/* doesn't use link state interrupts */
428 
429 /*
430  * The guidelines for converting an interface to IFEF_MPSAFE are as follows
431  *
432  * Enabling IFEF_MPSAFE on an interface suppresses taking KERNEL_LOCK when
433  * calling the following handlers:
434  * - if_start
435  *   - Note that if_transmit is always called without KERNEL_LOCK
436  * - if_output
437  * - if_ioctl
438  * - if_init
439  * - if_stop
440  *
441  * This means that an interface with IFEF_MPSAFE must make the above handlers
442  * MP-safe or take KERNEL_LOCK by itself inside handlers that aren't MP-safe
443  * yet.
444  *
445  * There are some additional restrictions to access member variables of struct
446  * ifnet:
447  * - if_flags
448  *   - Must be updated with holding IFNET_LOCK
449  *   - You cannot use the flag in Tx/Rx paths anymore because there is no
450  *     synchronization on the flag except for IFNET_LOCK
451  *   - Note that IFNET_LOCK can't be taken in softint because it's known
452  *     that it causes a deadlock
453  *     - Some synchronization mechanisms such as pserialize_perform are called
454  *       with IFNET_LOCK and also require context switches on every CPUs
455  *       that mean softints finish so trying to take IFNET_LOCK in softint
456  *       might block on IFNET_LOCK and prevent such synchronization mechanisms
457  *       from being completed
458  *     - Currently the deadlock occurs only if NET_MPSAFE is enabled, however,
459  *       we should deal with the restriction because NET_MPSAFE will be enabled
460  *       by default in the future
461  * - if_watchdog and if_timer
462  *   - The watchdog framework works only for non-IFEF_MPSAFE interfaces
463  *     that rely on KERNEL_LOCK
464  *   - Interfaces with IFEF_MPSAFE have to provide its own watchdog mechanism
465  *     if needed
466  *     - Keep if_watchdog NULL when calling if_attach
467  */
468 
469 #ifdef _KERNEL
470 static inline bool
471 if_is_mpsafe(struct ifnet *ifp)
472 {
473 
474 	return ((ifp->if_extflags & IFEF_MPSAFE) != 0);
475 }
476 
477 static inline int
478 if_output_lock(struct ifnet *cifp, struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
479     const struct sockaddr *dst, const struct rtentry *rt)
480 {
481 
482 	if (if_is_mpsafe(cifp)) {
483 		return (*cifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt);
484 	} else {
485 		int ret;
486 
487 		KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
488 		ret = (*cifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt);
489 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
490 		return ret;
491 	}
492 }
493 
494 static inline void
495 if_start_lock(struct ifnet *ifp)
496 {
497 
498 	if (if_is_mpsafe(ifp)) {
499 		(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
500 	} else {
501 		KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
502 		(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
503 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
504 	}
505 }
506 
507 static inline bool
508 if_is_link_state_changeable(struct ifnet *ifp)
509 {
510 
511 	return ((ifp->if_extflags & IFEF_NO_LINK_STATE_CHANGE) == 0);
512 }
513 
514 #define KERNEL_LOCK_IF_IFP_MPSAFE(ifp)					\
515 	do { if (if_is_mpsafe(ifp)) { KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL); } } while (0)
516 #define KERNEL_UNLOCK_IF_IFP_MPSAFE(ifp)				\
517 	do { if (if_is_mpsafe(ifp)) { KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL); } } while (0)
518 
519 #define KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_IFP_MPSAFE(ifp)				\
520 	do { if (!if_is_mpsafe(ifp)) { KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL); } } while (0)
521 #define KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_IFP_MPSAFE(ifp)				\
522 	do { if (!if_is_mpsafe(ifp)) { KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL); } } while (0)
523 
524 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
525 #include "opt_net_mpsafe.h"
526 #endif
527 
528 /* XXX explore a better place to define */
529 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
530 
531 #define KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()		do { } while (0)
532 #define KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()	do { } while (0)
533 
534 #define SOFTNET_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()	do { } while (0)
535 #define SOFTNET_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()	do { } while (0)
536 
537 #else /* NET_MPSAFE */
538 
539 #define KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()					\
540 	do { KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL); } while (0)
541 #define KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()				\
542 	do { KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL); } while (0)
543 
544 #define SOFTNET_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()				\
545 	do { mutex_enter(softnet_lock); } while (0)
546 #define SOFTNET_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()				\
547 	do { mutex_exit(softnet_lock); } while (0)
548 
549 #endif /* NET_MPSAFE */
550 
551 #define SOFTNET_KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()				\
552 	do {								\
553 		SOFTNET_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();			\
554 		KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();			\
555 	} while (0)
556 
557 #define SOFTNET_KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()			\
558 	do {								\
559 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();			\
560 		SOFTNET_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();			\
561 	} while (0)
562 
563 #endif /* _KERNEL */
564 
565 #define	IFFBITS \
566     "\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\6NOTRAILERS" \
567     "\7RUNNING\10NOARP\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX" \
568     "\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2\20MULTICAST"
569 
570 /* flags set internally only: */
571 #define	IFF_CANTCHANGE \
572 	(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE|\
573 	    IFF_SIMPLEX|IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_ALLMULTI|IFF_PROMISC)
574 
575 /*
576  * Some convenience macros used for setting ifi_baudrate.
577  */
578 #define	IF_Kbps(x)	((x) * 1000ULL)			/* kilobits/sec. */
579 #define	IF_Mbps(x)	(IF_Kbps((x) * 1000ULL))	/* megabits/sec. */
580 #define	IF_Gbps(x)	(IF_Mbps((x) * 1000ULL))	/* gigabits/sec. */
581 
582 /* Capabilities that interfaces can advertise. */
583 					/* 0x01 .. 0x40 were previously used */
584 #define	IFCAP_TSOv4		0x00080	/* can do TCPv4 segmentation offload */
585 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx	0x00100	/* can do IPv4 header checksums (Rx) */
586 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx	0x00200	/* can do IPv4 header checksums (Tx) */
587 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx	0x00400	/* can do IPv4/TCP checksums (Rx) */
588 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx	0x00800	/* can do IPv4/TCP checksums (Tx) */
589 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx	0x01000	/* can do IPv4/UDP checksums (Rx) */
590 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx	0x02000	/* can do IPv4/UDP checksums (Tx) */
591 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx	0x04000	/* can do IPv6/TCP checksums (Rx) */
592 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx	0x08000	/* can do IPv6/TCP checksums (Tx) */
593 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx	0x10000	/* can do IPv6/UDP checksums (Rx) */
594 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx	0x20000	/* can do IPv6/UDP checksums (Tx) */
595 #define	IFCAP_TSOv6		0x40000	/* can do TCPv6 segmentation offload */
596 #define	IFCAP_LRO		0x80000	/* can do Large Receive Offload */
597 #define	IFCAP_MASK		0xfff80 /* currently valid capabilities */
598 
599 #define	IFCAPBITS		\
600 	"\020"			\
601 	"\10TSO4"		\
602 	"\11IP4CSUM_Rx"		\
603 	"\12IP4CSUM_Tx"		\
604 	"\13TCP4CSUM_Rx"	\
605 	"\14TCP4CSUM_Tx"	\
606 	"\15UDP4CSUM_Rx"	\
607 	"\16UDP4CSUM_Tx"	\
608 	"\17TCP6CSUM_Rx"	\
609 	"\20TCP6CSUM_Tx"	\
610 	"\21UDP6CSUM_Rx"	\
611 	"\22UDP6CSUM_Tx"	\
612 	"\23TSO6"		\
613 	"\24LRO"		\
614 
615 #define	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_INIT(ifp)	\
616 	do {(ifp)->if_afdata_lock = rw_obj_alloc();} while (0)
617 
618 #define	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_DESTROY(ifp)	rw_obj_free((ifp)->if_afdata_lock)
619 
620 #define	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp)	rw_enter((ifp)->if_afdata_lock, RW_WRITER)
621 #define	IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp)	rw_enter((ifp)->if_afdata_lock, RW_READER)
622 #define	IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp)	rw_exit((ifp)->if_afdata_lock)
623 #define	IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp)	rw_exit((ifp)->if_afdata_lock)
624 #define	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp)	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp)
625 #define	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp)	IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp)
626 #define	IF_AFDATA_TRYLOCK(ifp)	rw_tryenter((ifp)->if_afdata_lock, RW_WRITER)
627 
628 #define	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp)	\
629 	KASSERT(rw_lock_held((ifp)->if_afdata_lock))
630 #define	IF_AFDATA_RLOCK_ASSERT(ifp)	\
631 	KASSERT(rw_read_held((ifp)->if_afdata_lock))
632 #define	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp)	\
633 	KASSERT(rw_write_held((ifp)->if_afdata_lock))
634 
635 /*
636  * Output queues (ifp->if_snd) and internetwork datagram level (pup level 1)
637  * input routines have queues of messages stored on ifqueue structures
638  * (defined above).  Entries are added to and deleted from these structures
639  * by these macros, which should be called with ipl raised to splnet().
640  */
641 #define	IF_QFULL(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
642 #define	IF_DROP(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
643 #define	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do { \
644 	(m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
645 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
646 		(ifq)->ifq_head = m; \
647 	else \
648 		(ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m; \
649 	(ifq)->ifq_tail = m; \
650 	(ifq)->ifq_len++; \
651 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
652 #define	IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do { \
653 	(m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
654 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
655 		(ifq)->ifq_tail = (m); \
656 	(ifq)->ifq_head = (m); \
657 	(ifq)->ifq_len++; \
658 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
659 #define	IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do { \
660 	(m) = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
661 	if (m) { \
662 		if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == 0) \
663 			(ifq)->ifq_tail = 0; \
664 		(m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
665 		(ifq)->ifq_len--; \
666 	} \
667 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
668 #define	IF_POLL(ifq, m)		((m) = (ifq)->ifq_head)
669 #define	IF_PURGE(ifq)							\
670 do {									\
671 	struct mbuf *__m0;						\
672 									\
673 	for (;;) {							\
674 		IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), __m0);				\
675 		if (__m0 == NULL)					\
676 			break;						\
677 		else							\
678 			m_freem(__m0);					\
679 	}								\
680 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
681 #define	IF_IS_EMPTY(ifq)	((ifq)->ifq_len == 0)
682 
683 #ifndef IFQ_MAXLEN
684 #define	IFQ_MAXLEN	256
685 #endif
686 #define	IFNET_SLOWHZ	1		/* granularity is 1 second */
687 
688 /*
689  * Structure defining statistics and other data kept regarding an address
690  * on a network interface.
691  */
692 struct ifaddr_data {
693 	int64_t	ifad_inbytes;
694 	int64_t	ifad_outbytes;
695 };
696 
697 /*
698  * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
699  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
700  * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
701  * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
702  */
703 struct ifaddr {
704 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_addr;	/* address of interface */
705 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr;	/* other end of p-to-p link */
706 #define	ifa_broadaddr	ifa_dstaddr	/* broadcast address interface */
707 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_netmask;	/* used to determine subnet */
708 	struct	ifnet *ifa_ifp;		/* back-pointer to interface */
709 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifaddr) ifa_list;	/* list of addresses for interface */
710 	struct	ifaddr_data	ifa_data;	/* statistics on the address */
711 	void	(*ifa_rtrequest)	/* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
712 		        (int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
713 	u_int	ifa_flags;		/* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
714 	int	ifa_refcnt;		/* count of references */
715 	int	ifa_metric;		/* cost of going out this interface */
716 	struct ifaddr	*(*ifa_getifa)(struct ifaddr *,
717 			               const struct sockaddr *);
718 	uint32_t	*ifa_seqno;
719 	int16_t	ifa_preference;	/* preference level for this address */
720 #ifdef _KERNEL
721 	struct pslist_entry     ifa_pslist_entry;
722 	struct psref_target	ifa_psref;
723 #endif
724 };
725 #define	IFA_ROUTE	RTF_UP	/* (0x01) route installed */
726 #define	IFA_DESTROYING	0x2
727 
728 /*
729  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interfaces from
730  * sysctl and the routing socket.  We need to force 64-bit alignment if we
731  * aren't using compatiblity definitons.
732  */
733 #if !defined(_KERNEL) || !defined(COMPAT_RTSOCK)
734 #define	__align64	__aligned(sizeof(uint64_t))
735 #else
736 #define	__align64
737 #endif
738 struct if_msghdr {
739 	u_short	ifm_msglen __align64;
740 				/* to skip over non-understood messages */
741 	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
742 	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
743 	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
744 	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
745 	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
746 	struct	if_data ifm_data __align64;
747 				/* statistics and other data about if */
748 };
749 
750 /*
751  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interface addresses
752  * from sysctl and the routing socket.
753  */
754 struct ifa_msghdr {
755 	u_short	ifam_msglen __align64;
756 				/* to skip over non-understood messages */
757 	u_char	ifam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
758 	u_char	ifam_type;	/* message type */
759 	u_short	ifam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
760 	int	ifam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
761 	int	ifam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
762 	pid_t	ifam_pid;	/* identify sender */
763 	int	ifam_addrflags;	/* family specific address flags */
764 	int	ifam_metric;	/* value of ifa_metric */
765 };
766 
767 /*
768  * Message format announcing the arrival or departure of a network interface.
769  */
770 struct if_announcemsghdr {
771 	u_short	ifan_msglen __align64;
772 				/* to skip over non-understood messages */
773 	u_char	ifan_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
774 	u_char	ifan_type;	/* message type */
775 	u_short	ifan_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
776 	char	ifan_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
777 	u_short	ifan_what;	/* what type of announcement */
778 };
779 
780 #define	IFAN_ARRIVAL	0	/* interface arrival */
781 #define	IFAN_DEPARTURE	1	/* interface departure */
782 
783 #undef __align64
784 
785 /*
786  * Interface request structure used for socket
787  * ioctl's.  All interface ioctl's must have parameter
788  * definitions which begin with ifr_name.  The
789  * remainder may be interface specific.
790  */
791 struct	ifreq {
792 	char	ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
793 	union {
794 		struct	sockaddr ifru_addr;
795 		struct	sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
796 		struct	sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
797 		struct	sockaddr_storage ifru_space;
798 		short	ifru_flags;
799 		int	ifru_addrflags;
800 		int	ifru_metric;
801 		int	ifru_mtu;
802 		int	ifru_dlt;
803 		u_int	ifru_value;
804 		void *	ifru_data;
805 		struct {
806 			uint32_t	b_buflen;
807 			void		*b_buf;
808 		} ifru_b;
809 	} ifr_ifru;
810 #define	ifr_addr	ifr_ifru.ifru_addr	/* address */
811 #define	ifr_dstaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr	/* other end of p-to-p link */
812 #define	ifr_broadaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr	/* broadcast address */
813 #define	ifr_space	ifr_ifru.ifru_space	/* sockaddr_storage */
814 #define	ifr_flags	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags	/* flags */
815 #define	ifr_addrflags	ifr_ifru.ifru_addrflags	/* addr flags */
816 #define	ifr_metric	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* metric */
817 #define	ifr_mtu		ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu	/* mtu */
818 #define	ifr_dlt		ifr_ifru.ifru_dlt	/* data link type (DLT_*) */
819 #define	ifr_value	ifr_ifru.ifru_value	/* generic value */
820 #define	ifr_media	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* media options (overload) */
821 #define	ifr_data	ifr_ifru.ifru_data	/* for use by interface
822 						 * XXX deprecated
823 						 */
824 #define	ifr_buf		ifr_ifru.ifru_b.b_buf	/* new interface ioctls */
825 #define	ifr_buflen	ifr_ifru.ifru_b.b_buflen
826 #define	ifr_index	ifr_ifru.ifru_value	/* interface index, BSD */
827 #define	ifr_ifindex	ifr_index		/* interface index, linux */
828 };
829 
830 #ifdef _KERNEL
831 #define	ifreq_setdstaddr	ifreq_setaddr
832 #define	ifreq_setbroadaddr	ifreq_setaddr
833 #define	ifreq_getdstaddr	ifreq_getaddr
834 #define	ifreq_getbroadaddr	ifreq_getaddr
835 
836 static inline const struct sockaddr *
837 /*ARGSUSED*/
838 ifreq_getaddr(u_long cmd, const struct ifreq *ifr)
839 {
840 	return &ifr->ifr_addr;
841 }
842 #endif /* _KERNEL */
843 
844 struct ifcapreq {
845 	char		ifcr_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
846 	uint64_t	ifcr_capabilities;	/* supported capabiliites */
847 	uint64_t	ifcr_capenable;		/* capabilities enabled */
848 };
849 
850 struct ifaliasreq {
851 	char	ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
852 	struct	sockaddr ifra_addr;
853 	struct	sockaddr ifra_dstaddr;
854 #define	ifra_broadaddr	ifra_dstaddr
855 	struct	sockaddr ifra_mask;
856 };
857 
858 struct ifdatareq {
859 	char	ifdr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
860 	struct	if_data ifdr_data;
861 };
862 
863 struct ifmediareq {
864 	char	ifm_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
865 	int	ifm_current;			/* current media options */
866 	int	ifm_mask;			/* don't care mask */
867 	int	ifm_status;			/* media status */
868 	int	ifm_active;			/* active options */
869 	int	ifm_count;			/* # entries in ifm_ulist
870 						   array */
871 	int	*ifm_ulist;			/* media words */
872 };
873 
874 
875 struct  ifdrv {
876 	char		ifd_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
877 	unsigned long	ifd_cmd;
878 	size_t		ifd_len;
879 	void		*ifd_data;
880 };
881 #define IFLINKSTR_QUERYLEN	0x01
882 #define IFLINKSTR_UNSET		0x02
883 
884 /*
885  * Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request.
886  * Used to retrieve interface configuration
887  * for machine (useful for programs which
888  * must know all networks accessible).
889  */
890 struct	ifconf {
891 	int	ifc_len;		/* size of associated buffer */
892 	union {
893 		void *	ifcu_buf;
894 		struct	ifreq *ifcu_req;
895 	} ifc_ifcu;
896 #define	ifc_buf	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf	/* buffer address */
897 #define	ifc_req	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req	/* array of structures returned */
898 };
899 
900 /*
901  * Structure for SIOC[AGD]LIFADDR
902  */
903 struct if_laddrreq {
904 	char iflr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
905 	unsigned int flags;
906 #define IFLR_PREFIX	0x8000	/* in: prefix given  out: kernel fills id */
907 #define IFLR_ACTIVE	0x4000	/* in/out: link-layer address activation */
908 #define IFLR_FACTORY	0x2000	/* in/out: factory link-layer address */
909 	unsigned int prefixlen;		/* in/out */
910 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;	/* in/out */
911 	struct sockaddr_storage dstaddr; /* out */
912 };
913 
914 /*
915  * Structure for SIOC[SG]IFADDRPREF
916  */
917 struct if_addrprefreq {
918 	char			ifap_name[IFNAMSIZ];
919 	int16_t			ifap_preference;	/* in/out */
920 	struct sockaddr_storage	ifap_addr;		/* in/out */
921 };
922 
923 #include <net/if_arp.h>
924 
925 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
926 
927 #ifdef _KERNEL
928 #ifdef ALTQ
929 #define IFQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, err)					\
930 do {									\
931 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
932 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
933 		ALTQ_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m), (err));			\
934 	else {								\
935 		if (IF_QFULL((ifq))) {					\
936 			m_freem((m));					\
937 			(err) = ENOBUFS;				\
938 		} else {						\
939 			IF_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m));				\
940 			(err) = 0;					\
941 		}							\
942 	}								\
943 	if ((err))							\
944 		(ifq)->ifq_drops++;					\
945 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
946 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
947 
948 #define IFQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)						\
949 do {									\
950 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
951 	if (TBR_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
952 		(m) = tbr_dequeue((ifq), ALTDQ_REMOVE);			\
953 	else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))				\
954 		ALTQ_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m));				\
955 	else								\
956 		IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m));					\
957 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
958 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
959 
960 #define	IFQ_POLL(ifq, m)						\
961 do {									\
962 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
963 	if (TBR_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
964 		(m) = tbr_dequeue((ifq), ALTDQ_POLL);			\
965 	else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))				\
966 		ALTQ_POLL((ifq), (m));					\
967 	else								\
968 		IF_POLL((ifq), (m));					\
969 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
970 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
971 
972 #define	IFQ_PURGE(ifq)							\
973 do {									\
974 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
975 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
976 		ALTQ_PURGE((ifq));					\
977 	else								\
978 		IF_PURGE((ifq));					\
979 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
980 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
981 
982 #define	IFQ_SET_READY(ifq)						\
983 do {									\
984 	(ifq)->altq_flags |= ALTQF_READY;				\
985 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
986 
987 #define	IFQ_CLASSIFY(ifq, m, af)					\
988 do {									\
989 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
990 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq))) {					\
991 		if (ALTQ_NEEDS_CLASSIFY((ifq)))				\
992 			m->m_pkthdr.pattr_class = (*(ifq)->altq_classify) \
993 				((ifq)->altq_clfier, (m), (af));	\
994 		m->m_pkthdr.pattr_af = (af);				\
995 		m->m_pkthdr.pattr_hdr = mtod((m), void *);		\
996 	}								\
997 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
998 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
999 #else /* ! ALTQ */
1000 #define	IFQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, err)					\
1001 do {									\
1002 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1003 	if (IF_QFULL((ifq))) {						\
1004 		m_freem((m));						\
1005 		(err) = ENOBUFS;					\
1006 	} else {							\
1007 		IF_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m));					\
1008 		(err) = 0;						\
1009 	}								\
1010 	if ((err))							\
1011 		(ifq)->ifq_drops++;					\
1012 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1013 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1014 
1015 #define	IFQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)						\
1016 do {									\
1017 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1018 	IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m));						\
1019 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1020 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1021 
1022 #define	IFQ_POLL(ifq, m)						\
1023 do {									\
1024 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1025 	IF_POLL((ifq), (m));						\
1026 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1027 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1028 
1029 #define	IFQ_PURGE(ifq)							\
1030 do {									\
1031 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1032 	IF_PURGE((ifq));						\
1033 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1034 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1035 
1036 #define	IFQ_SET_READY(ifq)	/* nothing */
1037 
1038 #define	IFQ_CLASSIFY(ifq, m, af) /* nothing */
1039 
1040 #endif /* ALTQ */
1041 
1042 #define IFQ_LOCK_INIT(ifq)	(ifq)->ifq_lock =			\
1043 	    mutex_obj_alloc(MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NET)
1044 #define IFQ_LOCK_DESTROY(ifq)	mutex_obj_free((ifq)->ifq_lock)
1045 #define IFQ_LOCK(ifq)		mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock)
1046 #define IFQ_UNLOCK(ifq)		mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock)
1047 
1048 #define	IFQ_IS_EMPTY(ifq)		IF_IS_EMPTY((ifq))
1049 #define	IFQ_INC_LEN(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len++)
1050 #define	IFQ_DEC_LEN(ifq)		(--(ifq)->ifq_len)
1051 #define	IFQ_INC_DROPS(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
1052 #define	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(ifq, len)	((ifq)->ifq_maxlen = (len))
1053 
1054 #include <sys/mallocvar.h>
1055 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFADDR);
1056 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFMADDR);
1057 
1058 int ifreq_setaddr(u_long, struct ifreq *, const struct sockaddr *);
1059 
1060 struct ifnet *if_alloc(u_char);
1061 void if_free(struct ifnet *);
1062 void if_initname(struct ifnet *, const char *, int);
1063 struct ifaddr *if_dl_create(const struct ifnet *, const struct sockaddr_dl **);
1064 void if_activate_sadl(struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *,
1065     const struct sockaddr_dl *);
1066 void	if_set_sadl(struct ifnet *, const void *, u_char, bool);
1067 void	if_alloc_sadl(struct ifnet *);
1068 int	if_initialize(struct ifnet *);
1069 void	if_register(struct ifnet *);
1070 int	if_attach(struct ifnet *); /* Deprecated. Use if_initialize and if_register */
1071 void	if_attachdomain(void);
1072 void	if_deactivate(struct ifnet *);
1073 bool	if_is_deactivated(const struct ifnet *);
1074 void	if_purgeaddrs(struct ifnet *, int, void (*)(struct ifaddr *));
1075 void	if_detach(struct ifnet *);
1076 void	if_down(struct ifnet *);
1077 void	if_down_locked(struct ifnet *);
1078 void	if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *, int);
1079 void	if_link_state_change_softint(struct ifnet *, int);
1080 void	if_up(struct ifnet *);
1081 void	ifinit(void);
1082 void	ifinit1(void);
1083 int	ifaddrpref_ioctl(struct socket *, u_long, void *, struct ifnet *);
1084 extern int (*ifioctl)(struct socket *, u_long, void *, struct lwp *);
1085 int	ifioctl_common(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
1086 int	ifpromisc(struct ifnet *, int);
1087 int	ifpromisc_locked(struct ifnet *, int);
1088 int	if_addr_init(ifnet_t *, struct ifaddr *, bool);
1089 int	if_do_dad(struct ifnet *);
1090 int	if_mcast_op(ifnet_t *, const unsigned long, const struct sockaddr *);
1091 int	if_flags_set(struct ifnet *, const short);
1092 int	if_clone_list(int, char *, int *);
1093 
1094 struct	ifnet *ifunit(const char *);
1095 struct	ifnet *if_get(const char *, struct psref *);
1096 ifnet_t *if_byindex(u_int);
1097 ifnet_t *_if_byindex(u_int);
1098 ifnet_t *if_get_byindex(u_int, struct psref *);
1099 ifnet_t *if_get_bylla(const void *, unsigned char, struct psref *);
1100 void	if_put(const struct ifnet *, struct psref *);
1101 void	if_acquire(struct ifnet *, struct psref *);
1102 #define	if_release	if_put
1103 
1104 int if_tunnel_check_nesting(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, int);
1105 
1106 static inline if_index_t
1107 if_get_index(const struct ifnet *ifp)
1108 {
1109 
1110 	return ifp != NULL ? ifp->if_index : 0;
1111 }
1112 
1113 bool	if_held(struct ifnet *);
1114 
1115 void	if_input(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
1116 
1117 struct if_percpuq *
1118 	if_percpuq_create(struct ifnet *);
1119 void	if_percpuq_destroy(struct if_percpuq *);
1120 void
1121 	if_percpuq_enqueue(struct if_percpuq *, struct mbuf *);
1122 
1123 void	if_deferred_start_init(struct ifnet *, void (*)(struct ifnet *));
1124 void	if_schedule_deferred_start(struct ifnet *);
1125 
1126 void ifa_insert(struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *);
1127 void ifa_remove(struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *);
1128 
1129 void	ifa_psref_init(struct ifaddr *);
1130 void	ifa_acquire(struct ifaddr *, struct psref *);
1131 void	ifa_release(struct ifaddr *, struct psref *);
1132 bool	ifa_held(struct ifaddr *);
1133 bool	ifa_is_destroying(struct ifaddr *);
1134 
1135 void	ifaref(struct ifaddr *);
1136 void	ifafree(struct ifaddr *);
1137 
1138 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr(const struct sockaddr *);
1139 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr_psref(const struct sockaddr *, struct psref *);
1140 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaf(int);
1141 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr(const struct sockaddr *);
1142 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr_psref(const struct sockaddr *,
1143 	    struct psref *);
1144 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet(const struct sockaddr *);
1145 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet_psref(const struct sockaddr *, struct psref *);
1146 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithladdr(const struct sockaddr *);
1147 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithladdr_psref(const struct sockaddr *, struct psref *);
1148 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute_psref(int, const struct sockaddr *,
1149 	    const struct sockaddr *, struct psref *);
1150 struct	ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr(const struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *);
1151 struct	ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr_psref(const struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *,
1152 	    struct psref *);
1153 void	link_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
1154 void	p2p_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
1155 
1156 void	if_clone_attach(struct if_clone *);
1157 void	if_clone_detach(struct if_clone *);
1158 
1159 int	if_transmit_lock(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
1160 
1161 int	ifq_enqueue(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
1162 int	ifq_enqueue2(struct ifnet *, struct ifqueue *, struct mbuf *);
1163 
1164 int	loioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
1165 void	loopattach(int);
1166 void	loopinit(void);
1167 int	looutput(struct ifnet *,
1168 	   struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *, const struct rtentry *);
1169 
1170 /*
1171  * These are exported because they're an easy way to tell if
1172  * an interface is going away without having to burn a flag.
1173  */
1174 int	if_nulloutput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
1175 	    const struct sockaddr *, const struct rtentry *);
1176 void	if_nullinput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
1177 void	if_nullstart(struct ifnet *);
1178 int	if_nulltransmit(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
1179 int	if_nullioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
1180 int	if_nullinit(struct ifnet *);
1181 void	if_nullstop(struct ifnet *, int);
1182 void	if_nullslowtimo(struct ifnet *);
1183 #define	if_nullwatchdog	if_nullslowtimo
1184 void	if_nulldrain(struct ifnet *);
1185 #else
1186 struct if_nameindex {
1187 	unsigned int	if_index;	/* 1, 2, ... */
1188 	char		*if_name;	/* null terminated name: "le0", ... */
1189 };
1190 
1191 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
1192 __BEGIN_DECLS
1193 unsigned int if_nametoindex(const char *);
1194 char *	if_indextoname(unsigned int, char *);
1195 struct	if_nameindex * if_nameindex(void);
1196 void	if_freenameindex(struct if_nameindex *);
1197 __END_DECLS
1198 #endif /* _KERNEL */ /* XXX really ALTQ? */
1199 
1200 #ifdef _KERNEL
1201 
1202 #define	IFADDR_FIRST(__ifp)		TAILQ_FIRST(&(__ifp)->if_addrlist)
1203 #define	IFADDR_NEXT(__ifa)		TAILQ_NEXT((__ifa), ifa_list)
1204 #define	IFADDR_FOREACH(__ifa, __ifp)	TAILQ_FOREACH(__ifa, \
1205 					    &(__ifp)->if_addrlist, ifa_list)
1206 #define	IFADDR_FOREACH_SAFE(__ifa, __ifp, __nifa) \
1207 					    TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(__ifa, \
1208 					    &(__ifp)->if_addrlist, ifa_list, __nifa)
1209 #define	IFADDR_EMPTY(__ifp)		TAILQ_EMPTY(&(__ifp)->if_addrlist)
1210 
1211 #define IFADDR_ENTRY_INIT(__ifa)					\
1212 	PSLIST_ENTRY_INIT((__ifa), ifa_pslist_entry)
1213 #define IFADDR_ENTRY_DESTROY(__ifa)					\
1214 	PSLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY((__ifa), ifa_pslist_entry)
1215 #define IFADDR_READER_EMPTY(__ifp)					\
1216 	(PSLIST_READER_FIRST(&(__ifp)->if_addr_pslist, struct ifaddr,	\
1217 	                     ifa_pslist_entry) == NULL)
1218 #define IFADDR_READER_FIRST(__ifp)					\
1219 	PSLIST_READER_FIRST(&(__ifp)->if_addr_pslist, struct ifaddr,	\
1220 	                    ifa_pslist_entry)
1221 #define IFADDR_READER_NEXT(__ifa)					\
1222 	PSLIST_READER_NEXT((__ifa), struct ifaddr, ifa_pslist_entry)
1223 #define IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(__ifa, __ifp)				\
1224 	PSLIST_READER_FOREACH((__ifa), &(__ifp)->if_addr_pslist, struct ifaddr,\
1225 	                      ifa_pslist_entry)
1226 #define IFADDR_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(__ifp, __ifa)				\
1227 	PSLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(&(__ifp)->if_addr_pslist, (__ifa),	\
1228 	                          ifa_pslist_entry)
1229 #define IFADDR_WRITER_REMOVE(__ifa)					\
1230 	PSLIST_WRITER_REMOVE((__ifa), ifa_pslist_entry)
1231 #define IFADDR_WRITER_FOREACH(__ifa, __ifp)				\
1232 	PSLIST_WRITER_FOREACH((__ifa), &(__ifp)->if_addr_pslist, struct ifaddr,\
1233 	                      ifa_pslist_entry)
1234 #define IFADDR_WRITER_NEXT(__ifp)					\
1235 	PSLIST_WRITER_NEXT((__ifp), struct ifaddr, ifa_pslist_entry)
1236 #define IFADDR_WRITER_INSERT_AFTER(__ifp, __new)			\
1237 	PSLIST_WRITER_INSERT_AFTER((__ifp), (__new), ifa_pslist_entry)
1238 #define IFADDR_WRITER_EMPTY(__ifp)					\
1239 	(PSLIST_WRITER_FIRST(&(__ifp)->if_addr_pslist, struct ifaddr,	\
1240 	                     ifa_pslist_entry) == NULL)
1241 #define IFADDR_WRITER_INSERT_TAIL(__ifp, __new)				\
1242 	do {								\
1243 		if (IFADDR_WRITER_EMPTY((__ifp))) {			\
1244 			IFADDR_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD((__ifp), (__new));	\
1245 		} else {						\
1246 			struct ifaddr *__ifa;				\
1247 			IFADDR_WRITER_FOREACH(__ifa, (__ifp)) {		\
1248 				if (IFADDR_WRITER_NEXT(__ifa) == NULL) {\
1249 					IFADDR_WRITER_INSERT_AFTER(__ifa,\
1250 					    (__new));			\
1251 					break;				\
1252 				}					\
1253 			}						\
1254 		}							\
1255 	} while (0)
1256 
1257 #define	IFNET_GLOBAL_LOCK()			mutex_enter(&ifnet_mtx)
1258 #define	IFNET_GLOBAL_UNLOCK()			mutex_exit(&ifnet_mtx)
1259 #define	IFNET_GLOBAL_LOCKED()			mutex_owned(&ifnet_mtx)
1260 
1261 #define IFNET_READER_EMPTY() \
1262 	(PSLIST_READER_FIRST(&ifnet_pslist, struct ifnet, if_pslist_entry) == NULL)
1263 #define IFNET_READER_FIRST() \
1264 	PSLIST_READER_FIRST(&ifnet_pslist, struct ifnet, if_pslist_entry)
1265 #define IFNET_READER_NEXT(__ifp) \
1266 	PSLIST_READER_NEXT((__ifp), struct ifnet, if_pslist_entry)
1267 #define IFNET_READER_FOREACH(__ifp) \
1268 	PSLIST_READER_FOREACH((__ifp), &ifnet_pslist, struct ifnet, \
1269 	                      if_pslist_entry)
1270 #define IFNET_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(__ifp) \
1271 	PSLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(&ifnet_pslist, (__ifp), if_pslist_entry)
1272 #define IFNET_WRITER_REMOVE(__ifp) \
1273 	PSLIST_WRITER_REMOVE((__ifp), if_pslist_entry)
1274 #define IFNET_WRITER_FOREACH(__ifp) \
1275 	PSLIST_WRITER_FOREACH((__ifp), &ifnet_pslist, struct ifnet, \
1276 	                      if_pslist_entry)
1277 #define IFNET_WRITER_NEXT(__ifp) \
1278 	PSLIST_WRITER_NEXT((__ifp), struct ifnet, if_pslist_entry)
1279 #define IFNET_WRITER_INSERT_AFTER(__ifp, __new) \
1280 	PSLIST_WRITER_INSERT_AFTER((__ifp), (__new), if_pslist_entry)
1281 #define IFNET_WRITER_EMPTY() \
1282 	(PSLIST_WRITER_FIRST(&ifnet_pslist, struct ifnet, if_pslist_entry) == NULL)
1283 #define IFNET_WRITER_INSERT_TAIL(__new)					\
1284 	do {								\
1285 		if (IFNET_WRITER_EMPTY()) {				\
1286 			IFNET_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD((__new));		\
1287 		} else {						\
1288 			struct ifnet *__ifp;				\
1289 			IFNET_WRITER_FOREACH(__ifp) {			\
1290 				if (IFNET_WRITER_NEXT(__ifp) == NULL) {	\
1291 					IFNET_WRITER_INSERT_AFTER(__ifp,\
1292 					    (__new));			\
1293 					break;				\
1294 				}					\
1295 			}						\
1296 		}							\
1297 	} while (0)
1298 
1299 #define IFNET_LOCK(ifp)		mutex_enter((ifp)->if_ioctl_lock)
1300 #define IFNET_UNLOCK(ifp)	mutex_exit((ifp)->if_ioctl_lock)
1301 #define IFNET_LOCKED(ifp)	mutex_owned((ifp)->if_ioctl_lock)
1302 
1303 extern struct pslist_head ifnet_pslist;
1304 extern kmutex_t ifnet_mtx;
1305 
1306 extern struct ifnet *lo0ifp;
1307 
1308 /*
1309  * ifq sysctl support
1310  */
1311 int	sysctl_ifq(int *name, u_int namelen, void *oldp,
1312 		       size_t *oldlenp, void *newp, size_t newlen,
1313 		       struct ifqueue *ifq);
1314 /* symbolic names for terminal (per-protocol) CTL_IFQ_ nodes */
1315 #define IFQCTL_LEN 1
1316 #define IFQCTL_MAXLEN 2
1317 #define IFQCTL_PEAK 3
1318 #define IFQCTL_DROPS 4
1319 #define IFQCTL_MAXID 5
1320 
1321 #endif /* _KERNEL */
1322 
1323 #ifdef _NETBSD_SOURCE
1324 /*
1325  * sysctl for ifq (per-protocol packet input queue variant of ifqueue)
1326  */
1327 #define CTL_IFQ_NAMES  { \
1328 	{ 0, 0 }, \
1329 	{ "len", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1330 	{ "maxlen", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1331 	{ "peak", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1332 	{ "drops", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
1333 }
1334 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
1335 #endif /* !_NET_IF_H_ */
1336