xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/if.h (revision 80d9064ac03cbb6a4174695f0d5b237c8766d3d0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if.h,v 1.175 2014/09/09 20:16:12 rmind Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by William Studenmund and Jason R. Thorpe.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  *
60  *	@(#)if.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 2/9/95
61  */
62 
63 #ifndef _NET_IF_H_
64 #define _NET_IF_H_
65 
66 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
67 #include <stdbool.h>
68 #endif
69 
70 #include <sys/featuretest.h>
71 
72 /*
73  * Length of interface external name, including terminating '\0'.
74  * Note: this is the same size as a generic device's external name.
75  */
76 #define IF_NAMESIZE 16
77 
78 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
79 
80 #include <sys/socket.h>
81 #include <sys/queue.h>
82 #include <sys/mutex.h>
83 
84 #include <net/dlt.h>
85 #include <net/pfil.h>
86 #ifdef _KERNEL
87 #include <net/pktqueue.h>
88 #endif
89 
90 //#define NET_MPSAFE 1
91 
92 /*
93  * Always include ALTQ glue here -- we use the ALTQ interface queue
94  * structure even when ALTQ is not configured into the kernel so that
95  * the size of struct ifnet does not changed based on the option.  The
96  * ALTQ queue structure is API-compatible with the legacy ifqueue.
97  */
98 #include <altq/if_altq.h>
99 
100 /*
101  * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
102  * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
103  *
104  * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
105  * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
106  * received from its medium.
107  *
108  * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with four parameters:
109  *	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt)
110  * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
111  * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
112  * and then transmits it on its medium.
113  *
114  * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
115  * places it on the input queue of a internetwork datagram routine
116  * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to a raw
117  * packet input routine.
118  *
119  * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
120  * or for locating a interface on a certain network, as well as more general
121  * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
122  * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
123  */
124 #include <sys/time.h>
125 
126 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
127 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
128 #endif
129 
130 struct mbuf;
131 struct proc;
132 struct rtentry;
133 struct socket;
134 struct ether_header;
135 struct ifaddr;
136 struct ifnet;
137 struct rt_addrinfo;
138 
139 #define	IFNAMSIZ	IF_NAMESIZE
140 
141 /*
142  * Structure describing a `cloning' interface.
143  */
144 struct if_clone {
145 	LIST_ENTRY(if_clone) ifc_list;	/* on list of cloners */
146 	const char *ifc_name;		/* name of device, e.g. `gif' */
147 	size_t ifc_namelen;		/* length of name */
148 
149 	int	(*ifc_create)(struct if_clone *, int);
150 	int	(*ifc_destroy)(struct ifnet *);
151 };
152 
153 #define	IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER(name, create, destroy)			\
154 	{ { NULL, NULL }, name, sizeof(name) - 1, create, destroy }
155 
156 /*
157  * Structure used to query names of interface cloners.
158  */
159 struct if_clonereq {
160 	int	ifcr_total;		/* total cloners (out) */
161 	int	ifcr_count;		/* room for this many in user buffer */
162 	char	*ifcr_buffer;		/* buffer for cloner names */
163 };
164 
165 /*
166  * Structure defining statistics and other data kept regarding a network
167  * interface.
168  */
169 struct if_data {
170 	/* generic interface information */
171 	u_char	ifi_type;		/* ethernet, tokenring, etc. */
172 	u_char	ifi_addrlen;		/* media address length */
173 	u_char	ifi_hdrlen;		/* media header length */
174 	int	ifi_link_state;		/* current link state */
175 	uint64_t ifi_mtu;		/* maximum transmission unit */
176 	uint64_t ifi_metric;		/* routing metric (external only) */
177 	uint64_t ifi_baudrate;		/* linespeed */
178 	/* volatile statistics */
179 	uint64_t ifi_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
180 	uint64_t ifi_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
181 	uint64_t ifi_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
182 	uint64_t ifi_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
183 	uint64_t ifi_collisions;	/* collisions on csma interfaces */
184 	uint64_t ifi_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
185 	uint64_t ifi_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
186 	uint64_t ifi_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
187 	uint64_t ifi_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
188 	uint64_t ifi_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
189 	uint64_t ifi_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
190 	struct	timespec ifi_lastchange;/* last operational state change */
191 };
192 
193 /*
194  * Values for if_link_state.
195  */
196 #define	LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN	0	/* link invalid/unknown */
197 #define	LINK_STATE_DOWN		1	/* link is down */
198 #define	LINK_STATE_UP		2	/* link is up */
199 
200 /*
201  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
202  */
203 struct ifqueue {
204 	struct		mbuf *ifq_head;
205 	struct		mbuf *ifq_tail;
206 	int		ifq_len;
207 	int		ifq_maxlen;
208 	int		ifq_drops;
209 	kmutex_t	*ifq_lock;
210 };
211 
212 struct ifnet_lock;
213 
214 #ifdef _KERNEL
215 #include <sys/condvar.h>
216 #include <sys/percpu.h>
217 
218 struct ifnet_lock {
219 	kmutex_t il_lock;	/* Protects the critical section. */
220 	uint64_t il_nexit;	/* Counts threads across all CPUs who
221 				 * have exited the critical section.
222 				 * Access to il_nexit is synchronized
223 				 * by il_lock.
224 				 */
225 	percpu_t *il_nenter;	/* Counts threads on each CPU who have
226 				 * entered or who wait to enter the
227 				 * critical section protected by il_lock.
228 				 * Synchronization is not required.
229 				 */
230 	kcondvar_t il_emptied;	/* The ifnet_lock user must arrange for
231 				 * the last threads in the critical
232 				 * section to signal this condition variable
233 				 * before they leave.
234 				 */
235 };
236 #endif /* _KERNEL */
237 
238 /*
239  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
240  *
241  * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
242  */
243 TAILQ_HEAD(ifnet_head, ifnet);		/* the actual queue head */
244 
245 struct bridge_softc;
246 struct bridge_iflist;
247 
248 typedef struct ifnet {
249 	void	*if_softc;		/* lower-level data for this if */
250 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifnet) if_list;	/* all struct ifnets are chained */
251 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ifaddr) if_addrlist; /* linked list of addresses per if */
252 	char	if_xname[IFNAMSIZ];	/* external name (name + unit) */
253 	int	if_pcount;		/* number of promiscuous listeners */
254 	struct bpf_if *if_bpf;		/* packet filter structure */
255 	u_short	if_index;		/* numeric abbreviation for this if */
256 	short	if_timer;		/* time 'til if_watchdog called */
257 	short	if_flags;		/* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
258 	short	if__pad1;		/* be nice to m68k ports */
259 	struct	if_data if_data;	/* statistics and other data about if */
260 	/*
261 	 * Procedure handles.  If you add more of these, don't forget the
262 	 * corresponding NULL stub in if.c.
263 	 */
264 	int	(*if_output)		/* output routine (enqueue) */
265 		    (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
266 		     struct rtentry *);
267 	void	(*if_input)		/* input routine (from h/w driver) */
268 		    (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
269 	void	(*if_start)		/* initiate output routine */
270 		    (struct ifnet *);
271 	int	(*if_ioctl)		/* ioctl routine */
272 		    (struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
273 	int	(*if_init)		/* init routine */
274 		    (struct ifnet *);
275 	void	(*if_stop)		/* stop routine */
276 		    (struct ifnet *, int);
277 	void	(*if_watchdog)		/* timer routine */
278 		    (struct ifnet *);
279 	void	(*if_drain)		/* routine to release resources */
280 		    (struct ifnet *);
281 	struct ifaltq if_snd;		/* output queue (includes altq) */
282 	struct ifaddr	*if_dl;		/* identity of this interface. */
283 	const struct	sockaddr_dl *if_sadl;	/* pointer to sockaddr_dl
284 						 * of if_dl
285 						 */
286 	/* if_hwdl: h/w identity
287 	 *
288 	 * May be NULL.  If not NULL, it is the address assigned
289 	 * to the interface by the manufacturer, so it very likely
290 	 * to be unique.  It MUST NOT be deleted.  It is highly
291 	 * suitable for deriving the EUI64 for the interface.
292 	 */
293 	struct ifaddr	*if_hwdl;
294 	const uint8_t *if_broadcastaddr;/* linklevel broadcast bytestring */
295 	struct bridge_softc	*if_bridge;	/* bridge glue */
296 	struct bridge_iflist	*if_bridgeif;	/* shortcut to interface list entry */
297 	int	if_dlt;			/* data link type (<net/dlt.h>) */
298 	pfil_head_t *	if_pfil;	/* filtering point */
299 	uint64_t if_capabilities;	/* interface capabilities */
300 	uint64_t if_capenable;		/* capabilities enabled */
301 	union {
302 		void *		carp_s;	/* carp structure (used by !carp ifs) */
303 		struct ifnet	*carp_d;/* ptr to carpdev (used by carp ifs) */
304 	} if_carp_ptr;
305 #define if_carp		if_carp_ptr.carp_s
306 #define if_carpdev	if_carp_ptr.carp_d
307 	/*
308 	 * These are pre-computed based on an interfaces enabled
309 	 * capabilities, for speed elsewhere.
310 	 */
311 	int	if_csum_flags_tx;	/* M_CSUM_* flags for Tx */
312 	int	if_csum_flags_rx;	/* M_CSUM_* flags for Rx */
313 
314 	void	*if_afdata[AF_MAX];
315 	struct	mowner *if_mowner;	/* who owns mbufs for this interface */
316 
317 	void	*if_agrprivate;		/* used only when #if NAGR > 0 */
318 
319 	/*
320 	 * pf specific data, used only when #if NPF > 0.
321 	 */
322 	void	*if_pf_kif;		/* pf interface abstraction */
323 	void	*if_pf_groups;		/* pf interface groups */
324 	/*
325 	 * During an ifnet's lifetime, it has only one if_index, but
326 	 * and if_index is not sufficient to identify an ifnet
327 	 * because during the lifetime of the system, many ifnets may occupy a
328 	 * given if_index.  Let us tell different ifnets at the same
329 	 * if_index apart by their if_index_gen, a unique number that each ifnet
330 	 * is assigned when it if_attach()s.  Now, the kernel can use the
331 	 * pair (if_index, if_index_gen) as a weak reference to an ifnet.
332 	 */
333 	uint64_t if_index_gen;		/* generation number for the ifnet
334 					 * at if_index: if two ifnets' index
335 					 * and generation number are both the
336 					 * same, they are the same ifnet.
337 					 */
338 	struct sysctllog	*if_sysctl_log;
339 	int (*if_initaddr)(struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *, bool);
340 	int (*if_mcastop)(struct ifnet *, const unsigned long,
341 	    const struct sockaddr *);
342 	int (*if_setflags)(struct ifnet *, const short);
343 	struct ifnet_lock *if_ioctl_lock;
344 } ifnet_t;
345 
346 #define	if_mtu		if_data.ifi_mtu
347 #define	if_type		if_data.ifi_type
348 #define	if_addrlen	if_data.ifi_addrlen
349 #define	if_hdrlen	if_data.ifi_hdrlen
350 #define	if_metric	if_data.ifi_metric
351 #define	if_link_state	if_data.ifi_link_state
352 #define	if_baudrate	if_data.ifi_baudrate
353 #define	if_ipackets	if_data.ifi_ipackets
354 #define	if_ierrors	if_data.ifi_ierrors
355 #define	if_opackets	if_data.ifi_opackets
356 #define	if_oerrors	if_data.ifi_oerrors
357 #define	if_collisions	if_data.ifi_collisions
358 #define	if_ibytes	if_data.ifi_ibytes
359 #define	if_obytes	if_data.ifi_obytes
360 #define	if_imcasts	if_data.ifi_imcasts
361 #define	if_omcasts	if_data.ifi_omcasts
362 #define	if_iqdrops	if_data.ifi_iqdrops
363 #define	if_noproto	if_data.ifi_noproto
364 #define	if_lastchange	if_data.ifi_lastchange
365 
366 #define	IFF_UP		0x0001		/* interface is up */
367 #define	IFF_BROADCAST	0x0002		/* broadcast address valid */
368 #define	IFF_DEBUG	0x0004		/* turn on debugging */
369 #define	IFF_LOOPBACK	0x0008		/* is a loopback net */
370 #define	IFF_POINTOPOINT	0x0010		/* interface is point-to-point link */
371 #define	IFF_NOTRAILERS	0x0020		/* avoid use of trailers */
372 #define	IFF_RUNNING	0x0040		/* resources allocated */
373 #define	IFF_NOARP	0x0080		/* no address resolution protocol */
374 #define	IFF_PROMISC	0x0100		/* receive all packets */
375 #define	IFF_ALLMULTI	0x0200		/* receive all multicast packets */
376 #define	IFF_OACTIVE	0x0400		/* transmission in progress */
377 #define	IFF_SIMPLEX	0x0800		/* can't hear own transmissions */
378 #define	IFF_LINK0	0x1000		/* per link layer defined bit */
379 #define	IFF_LINK1	0x2000		/* per link layer defined bit */
380 #define	IFF_LINK2	0x4000		/* per link layer defined bit */
381 #define	IFF_MULTICAST	0x8000		/* supports multicast */
382 
383 #define	IFFBITS \
384     "\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\6NOTRAILERS" \
385     "\7RUNNING\10NOARP\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX" \
386     "\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2\20MULTICAST"
387 
388 /* flags set internally only: */
389 #define	IFF_CANTCHANGE \
390 	(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE|\
391 	    IFF_SIMPLEX|IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_ALLMULTI|IFF_PROMISC)
392 
393 /*
394  * Some convenience macros used for setting ifi_baudrate.
395  * XXX 1000 vs. 1024? --thorpej@NetBSD.org
396  */
397 #define	IF_Kbps(x)	((x) * 1000)		/* kilobits/sec. */
398 #define	IF_Mbps(x)	(IF_Kbps((x) * 1000))	/* megabits/sec. */
399 #define	IF_Gbps(x)	(IF_Mbps((x) * 1000))	/* gigabits/sec. */
400 
401 /* Capabilities that interfaces can advertise. */
402 					/* 0x01 .. 0x40 were previously used */
403 #define	IFCAP_TSOv4		0x00080	/* can do TCPv4 segmentation offload */
404 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx	0x00100	/* can do IPv4 header checksums (Rx) */
405 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx	0x00200	/* can do IPv4 header checksums (Tx) */
406 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx	0x00400	/* can do IPv4/TCP checksums (Rx) */
407 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx	0x00800	/* can do IPv4/TCP checksums (Tx) */
408 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx	0x01000	/* can do IPv4/UDP checksums (Rx) */
409 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx	0x02000	/* can do IPv4/UDP checksums (Tx) */
410 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx	0x04000	/* can do IPv6/TCP checksums (Rx) */
411 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx	0x08000	/* can do IPv6/TCP checksums (Tx) */
412 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx	0x10000	/* can do IPv6/UDP checksums (Rx) */
413 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx	0x20000	/* can do IPv6/UDP checksums (Tx) */
414 #define	IFCAP_TSOv6		0x40000	/* can do TCPv6 segmentation offload */
415 #define	IFCAP_LRO		0x80000	/* can do Large Receive Offload */
416 #define	IFCAP_MASK		0xfff80 /* currently valid capabilities */
417 
418 #define	IFCAPBITS		\
419 	"\020"			\
420 	"\10TSO4"		\
421 	"\11IP4CSUM_Rx"		\
422 	"\12IP4CSUM_Tx"		\
423 	"\13TCP4CSUM_Rx"	\
424 	"\14TCP4CSUM_Tx"	\
425 	"\15UDP4CSUM_Rx"	\
426 	"\16UDP4CSUM_Tx"	\
427 	"\17TCP6CSUM_Rx"	\
428 	"\20TCP6CSUM_Tx"	\
429 	"\21UDP6CSUM_Rx"	\
430 	"\22UDP6CSUM_Tx"	\
431 	"\23TSO6"		\
432 	"\24LRO"		\
433 
434 #define IFQ_LOCK(_ifq)		if ((_ifq)->ifq_lock) mutex_enter((_ifq)->ifq_lock)
435 #define IFQ_UNLOCK(_ifq)	if ((_ifq)->ifq_lock) mutex_exit((_ifq)->ifq_lock)
436 
437 /*
438  * Output queues (ifp->if_snd) and internetwork datagram level (pup level 1)
439  * input routines have queues of messages stored on ifqueue structures
440  * (defined above).  Entries are added to and deleted from these structures
441  * by these macros, which should be called with ipl raised to splnet().
442  */
443 #define	IF_QFULL(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
444 #define	IF_DROP(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
445 #define	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do { \
446 	(m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
447 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
448 		(ifq)->ifq_head = m; \
449 	else \
450 		(ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m; \
451 	(ifq)->ifq_tail = m; \
452 	(ifq)->ifq_len++; \
453 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
454 #define	IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do { \
455 	(m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
456 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
457 		(ifq)->ifq_tail = (m); \
458 	(ifq)->ifq_head = (m); \
459 	(ifq)->ifq_len++; \
460 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
461 #define	IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do { \
462 	(m) = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
463 	if (m) { \
464 		if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == 0) \
465 			(ifq)->ifq_tail = 0; \
466 		(m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
467 		(ifq)->ifq_len--; \
468 	} \
469 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
470 #define	IF_POLL(ifq, m)		((m) = (ifq)->ifq_head)
471 #define	IF_PURGE(ifq)							\
472 do {									\
473 	struct mbuf *__m0;						\
474 									\
475 	for (;;) {							\
476 		IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), __m0);				\
477 		if (__m0 == NULL)					\
478 			break;						\
479 		else							\
480 			m_freem(__m0);					\
481 	}								\
482 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
483 #define	IF_IS_EMPTY(ifq)	((ifq)->ifq_len == 0)
484 
485 #ifndef IFQ_MAXLEN
486 #define	IFQ_MAXLEN	256
487 #endif
488 #define	IFNET_SLOWHZ	1		/* granularity is 1 second */
489 
490 /*
491  * Structure defining statistics and other data kept regarding an address
492  * on a network interface.
493  */
494 struct ifaddr_data {
495 	int64_t	ifad_inbytes;
496 	int64_t	ifad_outbytes;
497 };
498 
499 /*
500  * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
501  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
502  * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
503  * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
504  */
505 struct ifaddr {
506 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_addr;	/* address of interface */
507 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr;	/* other end of p-to-p link */
508 #define	ifa_broadaddr	ifa_dstaddr	/* broadcast address interface */
509 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_netmask;	/* used to determine subnet */
510 	struct	ifnet *ifa_ifp;		/* back-pointer to interface */
511 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifaddr) ifa_list;	/* list of addresses for interface */
512 	struct	ifaddr_data	ifa_data;	/* statistics on the address */
513 	void	(*ifa_rtrequest)	/* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
514 		        (int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
515 	u_int	ifa_flags;		/* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
516 	int	ifa_refcnt;		/* count of references */
517 	int	ifa_metric;		/* cost of going out this interface */
518 	struct ifaddr	*(*ifa_getifa)(struct ifaddr *,
519 			               const struct sockaddr *);
520 	uint32_t	*ifa_seqno;
521 	int16_t	ifa_preference;	/* preference level for this address */
522 };
523 #define	IFA_ROUTE	RTF_UP	/* (0x01) route installed */
524 
525 /*
526  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interfaces from
527  * sysctl and the routing socket.  We need to force 64-bit alignment if we
528  * aren't using compatiblity definitons.
529  */
530 #if !defined(_KERNEL) || !defined(COMPAT_RTSOCK)
531 #define	__align64	__aligned(sizeof(uint64_t))
532 #else
533 #define	__align64
534 #endif
535 struct if_msghdr {
536 	u_short	ifm_msglen __align64;
537 				/* to skip over non-understood messages */
538 	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
539 	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
540 	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
541 	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
542 	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
543 	struct	if_data ifm_data __align64;
544 				/* statistics and other data about if */
545 };
546 
547 /*
548  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interface addresses
549  * from sysctl and the routing socket.
550  */
551 struct ifa_msghdr {
552 	u_short	ifam_msglen __align64;
553 				/* to skip over non-understood messages */
554 	u_char	ifam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
555 	u_char	ifam_type;	/* message type */
556 	int	ifam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
557 	int	ifam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
558 	int	ifam_metric;	/* value of ifa_metric */
559 	u_short	ifam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
560 };
561 
562 /*
563  * Message format announcing the arrival or departure of a network interface.
564  */
565 struct if_announcemsghdr {
566 	u_short	ifan_msglen __align64;
567 				/* to skip over non-understood messages */
568 	u_char	ifan_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
569 	u_char	ifan_type;	/* message type */
570 	u_short	ifan_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
571 	char	ifan_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
572 	u_short	ifan_what;	/* what type of announcement */
573 };
574 
575 #define	IFAN_ARRIVAL	0	/* interface arrival */
576 #define	IFAN_DEPARTURE	1	/* interface departure */
577 
578 #undef __align64
579 
580 /*
581  * Interface request structure used for socket
582  * ioctl's.  All interface ioctl's must have parameter
583  * definitions which begin with ifr_name.  The
584  * remainder may be interface specific.
585  */
586 struct	ifreq {
587 	char	ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
588 	union {
589 		struct	sockaddr ifru_addr;
590 		struct	sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
591 		struct	sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
592 		struct	sockaddr_storage ifru_space;
593 		short	ifru_flags;
594 		int	ifru_metric;
595 		int	ifru_mtu;
596 		int	ifru_dlt;
597 		u_int	ifru_value;
598 		void *	ifru_data;
599 		struct {
600 			uint32_t	b_buflen;
601 			void		*b_buf;
602 		} ifru_b;
603 	} ifr_ifru;
604 #define	ifr_addr	ifr_ifru.ifru_addr	/* address */
605 #define	ifr_dstaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr	/* other end of p-to-p link */
606 #define	ifr_broadaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr	/* broadcast address */
607 #define	ifr_space	ifr_ifru.ifru_space	/* sockaddr_storage */
608 #define	ifr_flags	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags	/* flags */
609 #define	ifr_metric	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* metric */
610 #define	ifr_mtu		ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu	/* mtu */
611 #define	ifr_dlt		ifr_ifru.ifru_dlt	/* data link type (DLT_*) */
612 #define	ifr_value	ifr_ifru.ifru_value	/* generic value */
613 #define	ifr_media	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* media options (overload) */
614 #define	ifr_data	ifr_ifru.ifru_data	/* for use by interface
615 						 * XXX deprecated
616 						 */
617 #define	ifr_buf		ifr_ifru.ifru_b.b_buf	/* new interface ioctls */
618 #define	ifr_buflen	ifr_ifru.ifru_b.b_buflen
619 #define	ifr_index	ifr_ifru.ifru_value	/* interface index, BSD */
620 #define	ifr_ifindex	ifr_index		/* interface index, linux */
621 };
622 
623 #ifdef _KERNEL
624 #define	ifreq_setdstaddr	ifreq_setaddr
625 #define	ifreq_setbroadaddr	ifreq_setaddr
626 #define	ifreq_getdstaddr	ifreq_getaddr
627 #define	ifreq_getbroadaddr	ifreq_getaddr
628 
629 static inline const struct sockaddr *
630 /*ARGSUSED*/
631 ifreq_getaddr(u_long cmd, const struct ifreq *ifr)
632 {
633 	return &ifr->ifr_addr;
634 }
635 #endif /* _KERNEL */
636 
637 struct ifcapreq {
638 	char		ifcr_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
639 	uint64_t	ifcr_capabilities;	/* supported capabiliites */
640 	uint64_t	ifcr_capenable;		/* capabilities enabled */
641 };
642 
643 struct ifaliasreq {
644 	char	ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
645 	struct	sockaddr ifra_addr;
646 	struct	sockaddr ifra_dstaddr;
647 #define	ifra_broadaddr	ifra_dstaddr
648 	struct	sockaddr ifra_mask;
649 };
650 
651 struct ifdatareq {
652 	char	ifdr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
653 	struct	if_data ifdr_data;
654 };
655 
656 struct ifmediareq {
657 	char	ifm_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
658 	int	ifm_current;			/* current media options */
659 	int	ifm_mask;			/* don't care mask */
660 	int	ifm_status;			/* media status */
661 	int	ifm_active;			/* active options */
662 	int	ifm_count;			/* # entries in ifm_ulist
663 						   array */
664 	int	*ifm_ulist;			/* media words */
665 };
666 
667 
668 struct  ifdrv {
669 	char		ifd_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
670 	unsigned long	ifd_cmd;
671 	size_t		ifd_len;
672 	void		*ifd_data;
673 };
674 #define IFLINKSTR_QUERYLEN	0x01
675 #define IFLINKSTR_UNSET		0x02
676 
677 /*
678  * Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request.
679  * Used to retrieve interface configuration
680  * for machine (useful for programs which
681  * must know all networks accessible).
682  */
683 struct	ifconf {
684 	int	ifc_len;		/* size of associated buffer */
685 	union {
686 		void *	ifcu_buf;
687 		struct	ifreq *ifcu_req;
688 	} ifc_ifcu;
689 #define	ifc_buf	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf	/* buffer address */
690 #define	ifc_req	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req	/* array of structures returned */
691 };
692 
693 /*
694  * Structure for SIOC[AGD]LIFADDR
695  */
696 struct if_laddrreq {
697 	char iflr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
698 	unsigned int flags;
699 #define IFLR_PREFIX	0x8000	/* in: prefix given  out: kernel fills id */
700 #define IFLR_ACTIVE	0x4000	/* in/out: link-layer address activation */
701 #define IFLR_FACTORY	0x2000	/* in/out: factory link-layer address */
702 	unsigned int prefixlen;		/* in/out */
703 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;	/* in/out */
704 	struct sockaddr_storage dstaddr; /* out */
705 };
706 
707 /*
708  * Structure for SIOC[SG]IFADDRPREF
709  */
710 struct if_addrprefreq {
711 	char			ifap_name[IFNAMSIZ];
712 	int16_t			ifap_preference;	/* in/out */
713 	struct sockaddr_storage	ifap_addr;		/* in/out */
714 };
715 
716 #include <net/if_arp.h>
717 
718 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
719 
720 #ifdef _KERNEL
721 #ifdef ALTQ
722 #define	ALTQ_DECL(x)		x
723 #define ALTQ_COMMA		,
724 
725 #define IFQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, pattr, err)					\
726 do {									\
727 	IFQ_LOCK((ifq));						\
728 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
729 		ALTQ_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m), (pattr), (err));		\
730 	else {								\
731 		if (IF_QFULL((ifq))) {					\
732 			m_freem((m));					\
733 			(err) = ENOBUFS;				\
734 		} else {						\
735 			IF_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m));				\
736 			(err) = 0;					\
737 		}							\
738 	}								\
739 	if ((err))							\
740 		(ifq)->ifq_drops++;					\
741 	IFQ_UNLOCK((ifq));						\
742 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
743 
744 #define IFQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)						\
745 do {									\
746 	IFQ_LOCK((ifq));						\
747 	if (TBR_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
748 		(m) = tbr_dequeue((ifq), ALTDQ_REMOVE);			\
749 	else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))				\
750 		ALTQ_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m));				\
751 	else								\
752 		IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m));					\
753 	IFQ_UNLOCK((ifq));						\
754 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
755 
756 #define	IFQ_POLL(ifq, m)						\
757 do {									\
758 	IFQ_LOCK((ifq));						\
759 	if (TBR_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
760 		(m) = tbr_dequeue((ifq), ALTDQ_POLL);			\
761 	else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))				\
762 		ALTQ_POLL((ifq), (m));					\
763 	else								\
764 		IF_POLL((ifq), (m));					\
765 	IFQ_UNLOCK((ifq));						\
766 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
767 
768 #define	IFQ_PURGE(ifq)							\
769 do {									\
770 	IFQ_LOCK((ifq));						\
771 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
772 		ALTQ_PURGE((ifq));					\
773 	else								\
774 		IF_PURGE((ifq));					\
775 	IFQ_UNLOCK((ifq));						\
776 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
777 
778 #define	IFQ_SET_READY(ifq)						\
779 do {									\
780 	(ifq)->altq_flags |= ALTQF_READY;				\
781 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
782 
783 #define	IFQ_CLASSIFY(ifq, m, af, pattr)					\
784 do {									\
785 	IFQ_LOCK((ifq));						\
786 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq))) {					\
787 		if (ALTQ_NEEDS_CLASSIFY((ifq)))				\
788 			(pattr)->pattr_class = (*(ifq)->altq_classify)	\
789 				((ifq)->altq_clfier, (m), (af));	\
790 		(pattr)->pattr_af = (af);				\
791 		(pattr)->pattr_hdr = mtod((m), void *);		\
792 	}								\
793 	IFQ_UNLOCK((ifq));						\
794 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
795 #else /* ! ALTQ */
796 #define	ALTQ_DECL(x)		/* nothing */
797 #define ALTQ_COMMA
798 
799 #define	IFQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, pattr, err)					\
800 do {									\
801 	IFQ_LOCK((ifq));						\
802 	if (IF_QFULL((ifq))) {						\
803 		m_freem((m));						\
804 		(err) = ENOBUFS;					\
805 	} else {							\
806 		IF_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m));					\
807 		(err) = 0;						\
808 	}								\
809 	if ((err))							\
810 		(ifq)->ifq_drops++;					\
811 	IFQ_UNLOCK((ifq));						\
812 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
813 
814 #define	IFQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)						\
815 do {									\
816 	IFQ_LOCK((ifq));						\
817 	IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m));						\
818 	IFQ_UNLOCK((ifq));						\
819 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
820 
821 #define	IFQ_POLL(ifq, m)						\
822 do {									\
823 	IFQ_LOCK((ifq));						\
824 	IF_POLL((ifq), (m));						\
825 	IFQ_UNLOCK((ifq));						\
826 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
827 
828 #define	IFQ_PURGE(ifq)							\
829 do {									\
830 	IFQ_LOCK((ifq));						\
831 	IF_PURGE((ifq));						\
832 	IFQ_UNLOCK((ifq));						\
833 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
834 
835 #define	IFQ_SET_READY(ifq)	/* nothing */
836 
837 #define	IFQ_CLASSIFY(ifq, m, af, pattr) /* nothing */
838 
839 #endif /* ALTQ */
840 
841 #define	IFQ_IS_EMPTY(ifq)		IF_IS_EMPTY((ifq))
842 #define	IFQ_INC_LEN(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len++)
843 #define	IFQ_DEC_LEN(ifq)		(--(ifq)->ifq_len)
844 #define	IFQ_INC_DROPS(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
845 #define	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(ifq, len)	((ifq)->ifq_maxlen = (len))
846 
847 #include <sys/mallocvar.h>
848 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFADDR);
849 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFMADDR);
850 
851 int ifreq_setaddr(u_long, struct ifreq *, const struct sockaddr *);
852 
853 struct ifnet *if_alloc(u_char);
854 void if_free(struct ifnet *);
855 void if_initname(struct ifnet *, const char *, int);
856 struct ifaddr *if_dl_create(const struct ifnet *, const struct sockaddr_dl **);
857 void if_activate_sadl(struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *,
858     const struct sockaddr_dl *);
859 void	if_set_sadl(struct ifnet *, const void *, u_char, bool);
860 void	if_alloc_sadl(struct ifnet *);
861 void	if_free_sadl(struct ifnet *);
862 void	if_attach(struct ifnet *);
863 void	if_attachdomain(void);
864 void	if_attachdomain1(struct ifnet *);
865 void	if_deactivate(struct ifnet *);
866 void	if_purgeaddrs(struct ifnet *, int, void (*)(struct ifaddr *));
867 void	if_detach(struct ifnet *);
868 void	if_down(struct ifnet *);
869 void	if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *, int);
870 void	if_slowtimo(void *);
871 void	if_up(struct ifnet *);
872 int	ifconf(u_long, void *);
873 void	ifinit(void);
874 void	ifinit1(void);
875 int	ifaddrpref_ioctl(struct socket *, u_long, void *, struct ifnet *);
876 extern int (*ifioctl)(struct socket *, u_long, void *, struct lwp *);
877 int	ifioctl_common(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
878 int	ifpromisc(struct ifnet *, int);
879 struct	ifnet *ifunit(const char *);
880 int	if_addr_init(ifnet_t *, struct ifaddr *, bool);
881 int	if_mcast_op(ifnet_t *, const unsigned long, const struct sockaddr *);
882 int	if_flags_set(struct ifnet *, const short);
883 
884 void ifa_insert(struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *);
885 void ifa_remove(struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *);
886 
887 void	ifaref(struct ifaddr *);
888 void	ifafree(struct ifaddr *);
889 
890 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr(const struct sockaddr *);
891 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaf(int);
892 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr(const struct sockaddr *);
893 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet(const struct sockaddr *);
894 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithladdr(const struct sockaddr *);
895 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute(int, const struct sockaddr *,
896 					const struct sockaddr *);
897 struct	ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr(const struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *);
898 void	ifafree(struct ifaddr *);
899 void	link_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
900 
901 void	if_clone_attach(struct if_clone *);
902 void	if_clone_detach(struct if_clone *);
903 
904 int	if_clone_create(const char *);
905 int	if_clone_destroy(const char *);
906 
907 int	ifq_enqueue(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf * ALTQ_COMMA
908     ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr *));
909 int	ifq_enqueue2(struct ifnet *, struct ifqueue *, struct mbuf * ALTQ_COMMA
910     ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr *));
911 
912 int	loioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
913 void	loopattach(int);
914 int	looutput(struct ifnet *,
915 	   struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *);
916 void	lortrequest(int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
917 
918 /*
919  * These are exported because they're an easy way to tell if
920  * an interface is going away without having to burn a flag.
921  */
922 int	if_nulloutput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
923 	    const struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *);
924 void	if_nullinput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
925 void	if_nullstart(struct ifnet *);
926 int	if_nullioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
927 int	if_nullinit(struct ifnet *);
928 void	if_nullstop(struct ifnet *, int);
929 void	if_nullwatchdog(struct ifnet *);
930 void	if_nulldrain(struct ifnet *);
931 #else
932 struct if_nameindex {
933 	unsigned int	if_index;	/* 1, 2, ... */
934 	char		*if_name;	/* null terminated name: "le0", ... */
935 };
936 
937 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
938 __BEGIN_DECLS
939 unsigned int if_nametoindex(const char *);
940 char *	if_indextoname(unsigned int, char *);
941 struct	if_nameindex * if_nameindex(void);
942 void	if_freenameindex(struct if_nameindex *);
943 __END_DECLS
944 #endif /* _KERNEL */ /* XXX really ALTQ? */
945 
946 #ifdef _KERNEL
947 
948 #define	IFNET_FIRST()			TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet_list)
949 #define	IFNET_EMPTY()			TAILQ_EMPTY(&ifnet_list)
950 #define	IFNET_NEXT(__ifp)		TAILQ_NEXT((__ifp), if_list)
951 #define	IFNET_FOREACH(__ifp)		TAILQ_FOREACH(__ifp, &ifnet_list, if_list)
952 #define	IFADDR_FIRST(__ifp)		TAILQ_FIRST(&(__ifp)->if_addrlist)
953 #define	IFADDR_NEXT(__ifa)		TAILQ_NEXT((__ifa), ifa_list)
954 #define	IFADDR_FOREACH(__ifa, __ifp)	TAILQ_FOREACH(__ifa, \
955 					    &(__ifp)->if_addrlist, ifa_list)
956 #define	IFADDR_FOREACH_SAFE(__ifa, __ifp, __nifa) \
957 					    TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(__ifa, \
958 					    &(__ifp)->if_addrlist, ifa_list, __nifa)
959 #define	IFADDR_EMPTY(__ifp)		TAILQ_EMPTY(&(__ifp)->if_addrlist)
960 
961 extern struct ifnet_head ifnet_list;
962 extern struct ifnet *lo0ifp;
963 
964 ifnet_t *	if_byindex(u_int);
965 
966 /*
967  * ifq sysctl support
968  */
969 int	sysctl_ifq(int *name, u_int namelen, void *oldp,
970 		       size_t *oldlenp, void *newp, size_t newlen,
971 		       struct ifqueue *ifq);
972 /* symbolic names for terminal (per-protocol) CTL_IFQ_ nodes */
973 #define IFQCTL_LEN 1
974 #define IFQCTL_MAXLEN 2
975 #define IFQCTL_PEAK 3
976 #define IFQCTL_DROPS 4
977 #define IFQCTL_MAXID 5
978 
979 #endif /* _KERNEL */
980 
981 #ifdef _NETBSD_SOURCE
982 /*
983  * sysctl for ifq (per-protocol packet input queue variant of ifqueue)
984  */
985 #define CTL_IFQ_NAMES  { \
986 	{ 0, 0 }, \
987 	{ "len", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
988 	{ "maxlen", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
989 	{ "peak", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
990 	{ "drops", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
991 }
992 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
993 #endif /* !_NET_IF_H_ */
994