xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/if.h (revision 404fbe5fb94ca1e054339640cabb2801ce52dd30)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if.h,v 1.142 2009/01/11 02:45:54 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by William Studenmund and Jason R. Thorpe.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  *
60  *	@(#)if.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 2/9/95
61  */
62 
63 #ifndef _NET_IF_H_
64 #define _NET_IF_H_
65 
66 #include <sys/featuretest.h>
67 
68 /*
69  * Length of interface external name, including terminating '\0'.
70  * Note: this is the same size as a generic device's external name.
71  */
72 #define IF_NAMESIZE 16
73 
74 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
75 
76 #include <sys/mutex.h>
77 #include <sys/condvar.h>
78 #include <sys/socket.h>
79 #include <sys/queue.h>
80 #include <net/dlt.h>
81 #include <net/pfil.h>
82 
83 /*
84  * Always include ALTQ glue here -- we use the ALTQ interface queue
85  * structure even when ALTQ is not configured into the kernel so that
86  * the size of struct ifnet does not changed based on the option.  The
87  * ALTQ queue structure is API-compatible with the legacy ifqueue.
88  */
89 #include <altq/if_altq.h>
90 
91 /*
92  * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
93  * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
94  *
95  * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
96  * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
97  * received from its medium.
98  *
99  * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with four parameters:
100  *	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt)
101  * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
102  * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
103  * and then transmits it on its medium.
104  *
105  * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
106  * places it on the input queue of a internetwork datagram routine
107  * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to a raw
108  * packet input routine.
109  *
110  * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
111  * or for locating a interface on a certain network, as well as more general
112  * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
113  * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
114  */
115 /*  XXX fast fix for SNMP, going away soon */
116 #include <sys/time.h>
117 
118 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
119 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
120 #endif
121 
122 struct mbuf;
123 struct proc;
124 struct rtentry;
125 struct socket;
126 struct ether_header;
127 struct ifaddr;
128 struct ifnet;
129 struct rt_addrinfo;
130 
131 #define	IFNAMSIZ	IF_NAMESIZE
132 
133 /*
134  * Structure describing a `cloning' interface.
135  */
136 struct if_clone {
137 	LIST_ENTRY(if_clone) ifc_list;	/* on list of cloners */
138 	const char *ifc_name;		/* name of device, e.g. `gif' */
139 	size_t ifc_namelen;		/* length of name */
140 
141 	int	(*ifc_create)(struct if_clone *, int);
142 	int	(*ifc_destroy)(struct ifnet *);
143 };
144 
145 #define	IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER(name, create, destroy)			\
146 	{ { NULL, NULL }, name, sizeof(name) - 1, create, destroy }
147 
148 /*
149  * Structure used to query names of interface cloners.
150  */
151 struct if_clonereq {
152 	int	ifcr_total;		/* total cloners (out) */
153 	int	ifcr_count;		/* room for this many in user buffer */
154 	char	*ifcr_buffer;		/* buffer for cloner names */
155 };
156 
157 /*
158  * Structure defining statistics and other data kept regarding a network
159  * interface.
160  */
161 struct if_data {
162 	/* generic interface information */
163 	u_char	ifi_type;		/* ethernet, tokenring, etc. */
164 	u_char	ifi_addrlen;		/* media address length */
165 	u_char	ifi_hdrlen;		/* media header length */
166 	int	ifi_link_state;		/* current link state */
167 	u_quad_t ifi_mtu;		/* maximum transmission unit */
168 	u_quad_t ifi_metric;		/* routing metric (external only) */
169 	u_quad_t ifi_baudrate;		/* linespeed */
170 	/* volatile statistics */
171 	u_quad_t ifi_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
172 	u_quad_t ifi_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
173 	u_quad_t ifi_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
174 	u_quad_t ifi_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
175 	u_quad_t ifi_collisions;	/* collisions on csma interfaces */
176 	u_quad_t ifi_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
177 	u_quad_t ifi_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
178 	u_quad_t ifi_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
179 	u_quad_t ifi_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
180 	u_quad_t ifi_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
181 	u_quad_t ifi_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
182 	struct	timespec ifi_lastchange;/* last operational state change */
183 };
184 
185 /*
186  * Values for if_link_state.
187  */
188 #define	LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN	0	/* link invalid/unknown */
189 #define	LINK_STATE_DOWN		1	/* link is down */
190 #define	LINK_STATE_UP		2	/* link is up */
191 
192 /*
193  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
194  */
195 struct ifqueue {
196 	struct	mbuf *ifq_head;
197 	struct	mbuf *ifq_tail;
198 	int	ifq_len;
199 	int	ifq_maxlen;
200 	int	ifq_drops;
201 };
202 
203 /*
204  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
205  *
206  * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
207  */
208 TAILQ_HEAD(ifnet_head, ifnet);		/* the actual queue head */
209 
210 struct ifnet {				/* and the entries */
211 	void	*if_softc;		/* lower-level data for this if */
212 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifnet) if_list;	/* all struct ifnets are chained */
213 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ifaddr) if_addrlist; /* linked list of addresses per if */
214 	char	if_xname[IFNAMSIZ];	/* external name (name + unit) */
215 	int	if_pcount;		/* number of promiscuous listeners */
216 	void *	if_bpf;			/* packet filter structure */
217 	u_short	if_index;		/* numeric abbreviation for this if */
218 	short	if_timer;		/* time 'til if_watchdog called */
219 	short	if_flags;		/* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
220 	short	if__pad1;		/* be nice to m68k ports */
221 	struct	if_data if_data;	/* statistics and other data about if */
222 	/*
223 	 * Procedure handles.  If you add more of these, don't forget the
224 	 * corresponding NULL stub in if.c.
225 	 */
226 	int	(*if_output)		/* output routine (enqueue) */
227 		    (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
228 		     struct rtentry *);
229 	void	(*if_input)		/* input routine (from h/w driver) */
230 		    (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
231 	void	(*if_start)		/* initiate output routine */
232 		    (struct ifnet *);
233 	int	(*if_ioctl)		/* ioctl routine */
234 		    (struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
235 	int	(*if_init)		/* init routine */
236 		    (struct ifnet *);
237 	void	(*if_stop)		/* stop routine */
238 		    (struct ifnet *, int);
239 	void	(*if_watchdog)		/* timer routine */
240 		    (struct ifnet *);
241 	void	(*if_drain)		/* routine to release resources */
242 		    (struct ifnet *);
243 	struct ifaltq if_snd;		/* output queue (includes altq) */
244 	struct ifaddr	*if_dl;		/* identity of this interface. */
245 	const struct	sockaddr_dl *if_sadl;	/* pointer to sockaddr_dl
246 						 * of if_dl
247 						 */
248 	/* if_hwdl: h/w identity
249 	 *
250 	 * May be NULL.  If not NULL, it is the address assigned
251 	 * to the interface by the manufacturer, so it very likely
252 	 * to be unique.  It MUST NOT be deleted.  It is highly
253 	 * suitable for deriving the EUI64 for the interface.
254 	 */
255 	struct ifaddr	*if_hwdl;
256 	const uint8_t *if_broadcastaddr;/* linklevel broadcast bytestring */
257 	void	*if_bridge;		/* bridge glue */
258 	int	if_dlt;			/* data link type (<net/dlt.h>) */
259 	struct pfil_head if_pfil;	/* filtering point */
260 	uint64_t if_capabilities;	/* interface capabilities */
261 	uint64_t if_capenable;		/* capabilities enabled */
262 	union {
263 		void *		carp_s;	/* carp structure (used by !carp ifs) */
264 		struct ifnet	*carp_d;/* ptr to carpdev (used by carp ifs) */
265 	} if_carp_ptr;
266 #define if_carp		if_carp_ptr.carp_s
267 #define if_carpdev	if_carp_ptr.carp_d
268 	/*
269 	 * These are pre-computed based on an interfaces enabled
270 	 * capabilities, for speed elsewhere.
271 	 */
272 	int	if_csum_flags_tx;	/* M_CSUM_* flags for Tx */
273 	int	if_csum_flags_rx;	/* M_CSUM_* flags for Rx */
274 
275 	void	*if_afdata[AF_MAX];
276 	struct	mowner *if_mowner;	/* who owns mbufs for this interface */
277 
278 	void	*if_agrprivate;		/* used only when #if NAGR > 0 */
279 
280 	/*
281 	 * pf specific data, used only when #if NPF > 0.
282 	 */
283 	void	*if_pf_kif;		/* pf interface abstraction */
284 	void	*if_pf_groups;		/* pf interface groups */
285 };
286 #define	if_mtu		if_data.ifi_mtu
287 #define	if_type		if_data.ifi_type
288 #define	if_addrlen	if_data.ifi_addrlen
289 #define	if_hdrlen	if_data.ifi_hdrlen
290 #define	if_metric	if_data.ifi_metric
291 #define	if_link_state	if_data.ifi_link_state
292 #define	if_baudrate	if_data.ifi_baudrate
293 #define	if_ipackets	if_data.ifi_ipackets
294 #define	if_ierrors	if_data.ifi_ierrors
295 #define	if_opackets	if_data.ifi_opackets
296 #define	if_oerrors	if_data.ifi_oerrors
297 #define	if_collisions	if_data.ifi_collisions
298 #define	if_ibytes	if_data.ifi_ibytes
299 #define	if_obytes	if_data.ifi_obytes
300 #define	if_imcasts	if_data.ifi_imcasts
301 #define	if_omcasts	if_data.ifi_omcasts
302 #define	if_iqdrops	if_data.ifi_iqdrops
303 #define	if_noproto	if_data.ifi_noproto
304 #define	if_lastchange	if_data.ifi_lastchange
305 
306 #define	IFF_UP		0x0001		/* interface is up */
307 #define	IFF_BROADCAST	0x0002		/* broadcast address valid */
308 #define	IFF_DEBUG	0x0004		/* turn on debugging */
309 #define	IFF_LOOPBACK	0x0008		/* is a loopback net */
310 #define	IFF_POINTOPOINT	0x0010		/* interface is point-to-point link */
311 #define	IFF_NOTRAILERS	0x0020		/* avoid use of trailers */
312 #define	IFF_RUNNING	0x0040		/* resources allocated */
313 #define	IFF_NOARP	0x0080		/* no address resolution protocol */
314 #define	IFF_PROMISC	0x0100		/* receive all packets */
315 #define	IFF_ALLMULTI	0x0200		/* receive all multicast packets */
316 #define	IFF_OACTIVE	0x0400		/* transmission in progress */
317 #define	IFF_SIMPLEX	0x0800		/* can't hear own transmissions */
318 #define	IFF_LINK0	0x1000		/* per link layer defined bit */
319 #define	IFF_LINK1	0x2000		/* per link layer defined bit */
320 #define	IFF_LINK2	0x4000		/* per link layer defined bit */
321 #define	IFF_MULTICAST	0x8000		/* supports multicast */
322 
323 #define	IFFBITS \
324     "\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\6NOTRAILERS" \
325     "\7RUNNING\10NOARP\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX" \
326     "\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2\20MULTICAST"
327 
328 /* flags set internally only: */
329 #define	IFF_CANTCHANGE \
330 	(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE|\
331 	    IFF_SIMPLEX|IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_ALLMULTI|IFF_PROMISC)
332 
333 /*
334  * Some convenience macros used for setting ifi_baudrate.
335  * XXX 1000 vs. 1024? --thorpej@NetBSD.org
336  */
337 #define	IF_Kbps(x)	((x) * 1000)		/* kilobits/sec. */
338 #define	IF_Mbps(x)	(IF_Kbps((x) * 1000))	/* megabits/sec. */
339 #define	IF_Gbps(x)	(IF_Mbps((x) * 1000))	/* gigabits/sec. */
340 
341 /* Capabilities that interfaces can advertise. */
342 #define	IFCAP_TSOv4		0x00080	/* can do TCPv4 segmentation offload */
343 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx	0x00100	/* can do IPv4 header checksums (Rx) */
344 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx	0x00200	/* can do IPv4 header checksums (Tx) */
345 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx	0x00400	/* can do IPv4/TCP checksums (Rx) */
346 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx	0x00800	/* can do IPv4/TCP checksums (Tx) */
347 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx	0x01000	/* can do IPv4/UDP checksums (Rx) */
348 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx	0x02000	/* can do IPv4/UDP checksums (Tx) */
349 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx	0x04000	/* can do IPv6/TCP checksums (Rx) */
350 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx	0x08000	/* can do IPv6/TCP checksums (Tx) */
351 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx	0x10000	/* can do IPv6/UDP checksums (Rx) */
352 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx	0x20000	/* can do IPv6/UDP checksums (Tx) */
353 #define	IFCAP_TSOv6		0x40000	/* can do TCPv6 segmentation offload */
354 
355 #define	IFCAPBITS		\
356 	"\020"			\
357 	"\10TSO4"		\
358 	"\11IP4CSUM_Rx"		\
359 	"\12IP4CSUM_Tx"		\
360 	"\13TCP4CSUM_Rx"	\
361 	"\14TCP4CSUM_Tx"	\
362 	"\15UDP4CSUM_Rx"	\
363 	"\16UDP4CSUM_Tx"	\
364 	"\17TCP6CSUM_Rx"	\
365 	"\20TCP6CSUM_Tx"	\
366 	"\21UDP6CSUM_Rx"	\
367 	"\22UDP6CSUM_Tx"	\
368 	"\23TSO6"
369 
370 /*
371  * Output queues (ifp->if_snd) and internetwork datagram level (pup level 1)
372  * input routines have queues of messages stored on ifqueue structures
373  * (defined above).  Entries are added to and deleted from these structures
374  * by these macros, which should be called with ipl raised to splnet().
375  */
376 #define	IF_QFULL(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
377 #define	IF_DROP(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
378 #define	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do { \
379 	(m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
380 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
381 		(ifq)->ifq_head = m; \
382 	else \
383 		(ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m; \
384 	(ifq)->ifq_tail = m; \
385 	(ifq)->ifq_len++; \
386 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
387 #define	IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do { \
388 	(m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
389 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
390 		(ifq)->ifq_tail = (m); \
391 	(ifq)->ifq_head = (m); \
392 	(ifq)->ifq_len++; \
393 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
394 #define	IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do { \
395 	(m) = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
396 	if (m) { \
397 		if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == 0) \
398 			(ifq)->ifq_tail = 0; \
399 		(m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
400 		(ifq)->ifq_len--; \
401 	} \
402 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
403 #define	IF_POLL(ifq, m)		((m) = (ifq)->ifq_head)
404 #define	IF_PURGE(ifq)							\
405 do {									\
406 	struct mbuf *__m0;						\
407 									\
408 	for (;;) {							\
409 		IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), __m0);				\
410 		if (__m0 == NULL)					\
411 			break;						\
412 		else							\
413 			m_freem(__m0);					\
414 	}								\
415 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
416 #define	IF_IS_EMPTY(ifq)	((ifq)->ifq_len == 0)
417 
418 #ifndef IFQ_MAXLEN
419 #define	IFQ_MAXLEN	256
420 #endif
421 #define	IFNET_SLOWHZ	1		/* granularity is 1 second */
422 
423 /*
424  * Structure defining statistics and other data kept regarding an address
425  * on a network interface.
426  */
427 struct ifaddr_data {
428 	int64_t	ifad_inbytes;
429 	int64_t	ifad_outbytes;
430 };
431 
432 /*
433  * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
434  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
435  * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
436  * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
437  */
438 struct ifaddr {
439 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_addr;	/* address of interface */
440 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr;	/* other end of p-to-p link */
441 #define	ifa_broadaddr	ifa_dstaddr	/* broadcast address interface */
442 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_netmask;	/* used to determine subnet */
443 	struct	ifnet *ifa_ifp;		/* back-pointer to interface */
444 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifaddr) ifa_list;	/* list of addresses for interface */
445 	struct	ifaddr_data	ifa_data;	/* statistics on the address */
446 	void	(*ifa_rtrequest)	/* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
447 		        (int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
448 	u_int	ifa_flags;		/* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
449 	int	ifa_refcnt;		/* count of references */
450 	int	ifa_metric;		/* cost of going out this interface */
451 	struct ifaddr	*(*ifa_getifa)(struct ifaddr *,
452 			               const struct sockaddr *);
453 	uint32_t	*ifa_seqno;
454 	int16_t	ifa_preference;	/* preference level for this address */
455 };
456 #define	IFA_ROUTE	RTF_UP	/* (0x01) route installed */
457 
458 /*
459  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interfaces
460  * from sysctl and the routing socket.
461  */
462 struct if_msghdr {
463 	u_short	ifm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
464 	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
465 	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
466 	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
467 	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
468 	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
469 	struct	if_data ifm_data;/* statistics and other data about if */
470 };
471 
472 /*
473  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interface addresses
474  * from sysctl and the routing socket.
475  */
476 struct ifa_msghdr {
477 	u_short	ifam_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
478 	u_char	ifam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
479 	u_char	ifam_type;	/* message type */
480 	int	ifam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
481 	int	ifam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
482 	u_short	ifam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
483 	int	ifam_metric;	/* value of ifa_metric */
484 };
485 
486 /*
487  * Message format announcing the arrival or departure of a network interface.
488  */
489 struct if_announcemsghdr {
490 	u_short	ifan_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
491 	u_char	ifan_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
492 	u_char	ifan_type;	/* message type */
493 	u_short	ifan_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
494 	char	ifan_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
495 	u_short	ifan_what;	/* what type of announcement */
496 };
497 
498 #define	IFAN_ARRIVAL	0	/* interface arrival */
499 #define	IFAN_DEPARTURE	1	/* interface departure */
500 
501 /*
502  * Interface request structure used for socket
503  * ioctl's.  All interface ioctl's must have parameter
504  * definitions which begin with ifr_name.  The
505  * remainder may be interface specific.
506  */
507 struct	ifreq {
508 	char	ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
509 	union {
510 		struct	sockaddr ifru_addr;
511 		struct	sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
512 		struct	sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
513 		struct	sockaddr_storage ifru_space;
514 		short	ifru_flags;
515 		int	ifru_metric;
516 		int	ifru_mtu;
517 		int	ifru_dlt;
518 		u_int	ifru_value;
519 		void *	ifru_data;
520 		struct {
521 			uint32_t	b_buflen;
522 			void		*b_buf;
523 		} ifru_b;
524 	} ifr_ifru;
525 #define	ifr_addr	ifr_ifru.ifru_addr	/* address */
526 #define	ifr_dstaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr	/* other end of p-to-p link */
527 #define	ifr_broadaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr	/* broadcast address */
528 #define	ifr_space	ifr_ifru.ifru_space	/* sockaddr_storage */
529 #define	ifr_flags	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags	/* flags */
530 #define	ifr_metric	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* metric */
531 #define	ifr_mtu		ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu	/* mtu */
532 #define	ifr_dlt		ifr_ifru.ifru_dlt	/* data link type (DLT_*) */
533 #define	ifr_value	ifr_ifru.ifru_value	/* generic value */
534 #define	ifr_media	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* media options (overload) */
535 #define	ifr_data	ifr_ifru.ifru_data	/* for use by interface
536 						 * XXX deprecated
537 						 */
538 #define	ifr_buf		ifr_ifru.ifru_b.b_buf	/* new interface ioctls */
539 #define	ifr_buflen	ifr_ifru.ifru_b.b_buflen
540 };
541 
542 #ifdef _KERNEL
543 #define	ifreq_setdstaddr	ifreq_setaddr
544 #define	ifreq_setbroadaddr	ifreq_setaddr
545 #define	ifreq_getdstaddr	ifreq_getaddr
546 #define	ifreq_getbroadaddr	ifreq_getaddr
547 
548 static inline const struct sockaddr *
549 ifreq_getaddr(u_long cmd, const struct ifreq *ifr)
550 {
551 	return &ifr->ifr_addr;
552 }
553 #endif /* _KERNEL */
554 
555 struct ifcapreq {
556 	char		ifcr_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
557 	uint64_t	ifcr_capabilities;	/* supported capabiliites */
558 	uint64_t	ifcr_capenable;		/* capabilities enabled */
559 };
560 
561 struct ifaliasreq {
562 	char	ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
563 	struct	sockaddr ifra_addr;
564 	struct	sockaddr ifra_dstaddr;
565 #define	ifra_broadaddr	ifra_dstaddr
566 	struct	sockaddr ifra_mask;
567 };
568 
569 struct ifdatareq {
570 	char	ifdr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
571 	struct	if_data ifdr_data;
572 };
573 
574 struct ifmediareq {
575 	char	ifm_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
576 	int	ifm_current;			/* current media options */
577 	int	ifm_mask;			/* don't care mask */
578 	int	ifm_status;			/* media status */
579 	int	ifm_active;			/* active options */
580 	int	ifm_count;			/* # entries in ifm_ulist
581 						   array */
582 	int	*ifm_ulist;			/* media words */
583 };
584 
585 
586 struct  ifdrv {
587 	char		ifd_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
588 	unsigned long	ifd_cmd;
589 	size_t		ifd_len;
590 	void		*ifd_data;
591 };
592 
593 /*
594  * Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request.
595  * Used to retrieve interface configuration
596  * for machine (useful for programs which
597  * must know all networks accessible).
598  */
599 struct	ifconf {
600 	int	ifc_len;		/* size of associated buffer */
601 	union {
602 		void *	ifcu_buf;
603 		struct	ifreq *ifcu_req;
604 	} ifc_ifcu;
605 #define	ifc_buf	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf	/* buffer address */
606 #define	ifc_req	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req	/* array of structures returned */
607 };
608 
609 /*
610  * Structure for SIOC[AGD]LIFADDR
611  */
612 struct if_laddrreq {
613 	char iflr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
614 	unsigned int flags;
615 #define IFLR_PREFIX	0x8000	/* in: prefix given  out: kernel fills id */
616 #define IFLR_ACTIVE	0x4000	/* in/out: link-layer address activation */
617 #define IFLR_FACTORY	0x2000	/* in/out: factory link-layer address */
618 	unsigned int prefixlen;		/* in/out */
619 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;	/* in/out */
620 	struct sockaddr_storage dstaddr; /* out */
621 };
622 
623 /*
624  * Structure for SIOC[SG]IFADDRPREF
625  */
626 struct if_addrprefreq {
627 	char			ifap_name[IFNAMSIZ];
628 	int16_t			ifap_preference;	/* in/out */
629 	struct sockaddr_storage	ifap_addr;		/* in/out */
630 };
631 
632 #include <net/if_arp.h>
633 
634 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
635 
636 #ifdef _KERNEL
637 #ifdef IFAREF_DEBUG
638 #define	IFAREF(ifa)							\
639 do {									\
640 	printf("IFAREF: %s:%d %p -> %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__,		\
641 	    (ifa), ++(ifa)->ifa_refcnt);				\
642 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
643 
644 #define	IFAFREE(ifa)							\
645 do {									\
646 	if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt <= 0)					\
647 		panic("%s:%d: %p ifa_refcnt <= 0", __FILE__,		\
648 		    __LINE__, (ifa));					\
649 	printf("IFAFREE: %s:%d %p -> %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__,		\
650 	    (ifa), --(ifa)->ifa_refcnt);				\
651 	if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt == 0)					\
652 		ifafree(ifa);						\
653 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
654 #else
655 #define	IFAREF(ifa)	(ifa)->ifa_refcnt++
656 
657 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
658 #define	IFAFREE(ifa)							\
659 do {									\
660 	if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt <= 0)					\
661 		panic("%s:%d: %p ifa_refcnt <= 0", __FILE__,		\
662 		    __LINE__, (ifa));					\
663 	if (--(ifa)->ifa_refcnt == 0)					\
664 		ifafree(ifa);						\
665 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
666 #else
667 #define	IFAFREE(ifa)							\
668 do {									\
669 	if (--(ifa)->ifa_refcnt == 0)					\
670 		ifafree(ifa);						\
671 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
672 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
673 #endif /* IFAREF_DEBUG */
674 
675 #ifdef ALTQ
676 #define	ALTQ_DECL(x)		x
677 #define ALTQ_COMMA		,
678 
679 #define IFQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, pattr, err)					\
680 do {									\
681 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
682 		ALTQ_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m), (pattr), (err));		\
683 	else {								\
684 		if (IF_QFULL((ifq))) {					\
685 			m_freem((m));					\
686 			(err) = ENOBUFS;				\
687 		} else {						\
688 			IF_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m));				\
689 			(err) = 0;					\
690 		}							\
691 	}								\
692 	if ((err))							\
693 		(ifq)->ifq_drops++;					\
694 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
695 
696 #define IFQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)						\
697 do {									\
698 	if (TBR_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
699 		(m) = tbr_dequeue((ifq), ALTDQ_REMOVE);			\
700 	else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))				\
701 		ALTQ_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m));				\
702 	else								\
703 		IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m));					\
704 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
705 
706 #define	IFQ_POLL(ifq, m)						\
707 do {									\
708 	if (TBR_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
709 		(m) = tbr_dequeue((ifq), ALTDQ_POLL);			\
710 	else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))				\
711 		ALTQ_POLL((ifq), (m));					\
712 	else								\
713 		IF_POLL((ifq), (m));					\
714 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
715 
716 #define	IFQ_PURGE(ifq)							\
717 do {									\
718 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq)))					\
719 		ALTQ_PURGE((ifq));					\
720 	else								\
721 		IF_PURGE((ifq));					\
722 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
723 
724 #define	IFQ_SET_READY(ifq)						\
725 do {									\
726 	(ifq)->altq_flags |= ALTQF_READY;				\
727 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
728 
729 #define	IFQ_CLASSIFY(ifq, m, af, pattr)					\
730 do {									\
731 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED((ifq))) {					\
732 		if (ALTQ_NEEDS_CLASSIFY((ifq)))				\
733 			(pattr)->pattr_class = (*(ifq)->altq_classify)	\
734 				((ifq)->altq_clfier, (m), (af));	\
735 		(pattr)->pattr_af = (af);				\
736 		(pattr)->pattr_hdr = mtod((m), void *);		\
737 	}								\
738 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
739 #else /* ! ALTQ */
740 #define	ALTQ_DECL(x)		/* nothing */
741 #define ALTQ_COMMA
742 
743 #define	IFQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, pattr, err)					\
744 do {									\
745 	if (IF_QFULL((ifq))) {						\
746 		m_freem((m));						\
747 		(err) = ENOBUFS;					\
748 	} else {							\
749 		IF_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m));					\
750 		(err) = 0;						\
751 	}								\
752 	if ((err))							\
753 		(ifq)->ifq_drops++;					\
754 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
755 
756 #define	IFQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)	IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m))
757 
758 #define	IFQ_POLL(ifq, m)	IF_POLL((ifq), (m))
759 
760 #define	IFQ_PURGE(ifq)		IF_PURGE((ifq))
761 
762 #define	IFQ_SET_READY(ifq)	/* nothing */
763 
764 #define	IFQ_CLASSIFY(ifq, m, af, pattr) /* nothing */
765 
766 #endif /* ALTQ */
767 
768 #define	IFQ_IS_EMPTY(ifq)		IF_IS_EMPTY((ifq))
769 #define	IFQ_INC_LEN(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len++)
770 #define	IFQ_DEC_LEN(ifq)		(--(ifq)->ifq_len)
771 #define	IFQ_INC_DROPS(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
772 #define	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(ifq, len)	((ifq)->ifq_maxlen = (len))
773 
774 #include <sys/mallocvar.h>
775 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFADDR);
776 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFMADDR);
777 
778 #define	IFNET_FIRST()			TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet)
779 #define	IFNET_NEXT(__ifp)		TAILQ_NEXT((__ifp), if_list)
780 #define	IFNET_FOREACH(__ifp)		TAILQ_FOREACH(__ifp, &ifnet, if_list)
781 #define	IFADDR_FIRST(__ifp)		TAILQ_FIRST(&(__ifp)->if_addrlist)
782 #define	IFADDR_NEXT(__ifa)		TAILQ_NEXT((__ifa), ifa_list)
783 #define	IFADDR_FOREACH(__ifa, __ifp)	TAILQ_FOREACH(__ifa, \
784 					    &(__ifp)->if_addrlist, ifa_list)
785 #define	IFADDR_EMPTY(__ifp)		TAILQ_EMPTY(&(__ifp)->if_addrlist)
786 
787 extern struct ifnet_head ifnet;
788 extern struct ifnet **ifindex2ifnet;
789 extern struct ifnet *lo0ifp;
790 extern size_t if_indexlim;
791 
792 void    ether_input(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
793 
794 int ifreq_setaddr(u_long, struct ifreq *, const struct sockaddr *);
795 
796 struct ifnet *if_alloc(u_char);
797 void if_initname(struct ifnet *, const char *, int);
798 struct ifaddr *if_dl_create(const struct ifnet *, const struct sockaddr_dl **);
799 void if_activate_sadl(struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *,
800     const struct sockaddr_dl *);
801 void	if_set_sadl(struct ifnet *, const void *, u_char, bool);
802 void	if_alloc_sadl(struct ifnet *);
803 void	if_free_sadl(struct ifnet *);
804 void	if_attach(struct ifnet *);
805 void	if_attachdomain(void);
806 void	if_attachdomain1(struct ifnet *);
807 void	if_deactivate(struct ifnet *);
808 void	if_purgeaddrs(struct ifnet *, int, void (*)(struct ifaddr *));
809 void	if_detach(struct ifnet *);
810 void	if_down(struct ifnet *);
811 void	if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *, int);
812 void	if_slowtimo(void *);
813 void	if_up(struct ifnet *);
814 int	ifconf(u_long, void *);
815 void	ifinit(void);
816 void	ifinit1(void);
817 int	ifioctl(struct socket *, u_long, void *, struct lwp *);
818 int	ifioctl_common(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
819 int	ifpromisc(struct ifnet *, int);
820 struct	ifnet *ifunit(const char *);
821 
822 void ifa_insert(struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *);
823 void ifa_remove(struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *);
824 
825 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr(const struct sockaddr *);
826 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaf(int);
827 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr(const struct sockaddr *);
828 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet(const struct sockaddr *);
829 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithladdr(const struct sockaddr *);
830 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute(int, const struct sockaddr *,
831 					const struct sockaddr *);
832 struct	ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr(const struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *);
833 void	ifafree(struct ifaddr *);
834 void	link_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
835 
836 void	if_clone_attach(struct if_clone *);
837 void	if_clone_detach(struct if_clone *);
838 
839 int	if_clone_create(const char *);
840 int	if_clone_destroy(const char *);
841 
842 int	ifq_enqueue(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf * ALTQ_COMMA
843     ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr *));
844 int	ifq_enqueue2(struct ifnet *, struct ifqueue *, struct mbuf * ALTQ_COMMA
845     ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr *));
846 
847 int	loioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
848 void	loopattach(int);
849 int	looutput(struct ifnet *,
850 	   struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *);
851 void	lortrequest(int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
852 
853 /*
854  * These are exported because they're an easy way to tell if
855  * an interface is going away without having to burn a flag.
856  */
857 int	if_nulloutput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
858 	    const struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *);
859 void	if_nullinput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
860 void	if_nullstart(struct ifnet *);
861 int	if_nullioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
862 int	if_nullinit(struct ifnet *);
863 void	if_nullstop(struct ifnet *, int);
864 void	if_nullwatchdog(struct ifnet *);
865 void	if_nulldrain(struct ifnet *);
866 #else
867 struct if_nameindex {
868 	unsigned int	if_index;	/* 1, 2, ... */
869 	char		*if_name;	/* null terminated name: "le0", ... */
870 };
871 
872 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
873 __BEGIN_DECLS
874 unsigned int if_nametoindex(const char *);
875 char *	if_indextoname(unsigned int, char *);
876 struct	if_nameindex * if_nameindex(void);
877 void	if_freenameindex(struct if_nameindex *);
878 __END_DECLS
879 #endif /* _KERNEL */ /* XXX really ALTQ? */
880 
881 #ifdef _KERNEL
882 /*
883  * ifq sysctl support
884  */
885 int	sysctl_ifq(int *name, u_int namelen, void *oldp,
886 		       size_t *oldlenp, void *newp, size_t newlen,
887 		       struct ifqueue *ifq);
888 /* symbolic names for terminal (per-protocol) CTL_IFQ_ nodes */
889 #define IFQCTL_LEN 1
890 #define IFQCTL_MAXLEN 2
891 #define IFQCTL_PEAK 3
892 #define IFQCTL_DROPS 4
893 #define IFQCTL_MAXID 5
894 
895 #endif /* _KERNEL */
896 
897 #ifdef _NETBSD_SOURCE
898 /*
899  * sysctl for ifq (per-protocol packet input queue variant of ifqueue)
900  */
901 #define CTL_IFQ_NAMES  { \
902 	{ 0, 0 }, \
903 	{ "len", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
904 	{ "maxlen", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
905 	{ "peak", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
906 	{ "drops", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
907 }
908 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
909 #endif /* !_NET_IF_H_ */
910