xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/bpf.c (revision cd22f25e6f6d1cc1f197fe8c5468a80f51d1c4e1)
1 /*	$NetBSD: bpf.c,v 1.139 2008/04/24 15:35:30 ad Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
8  * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
9  * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
10  * Berkeley Laboratory.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *	@(#)bpf.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
37  * static char rcsid[] =
38  * "Header: bpf.c,v 1.67 96/09/26 22:00:52 leres Exp ";
39  */
40 
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: bpf.c,v 1.139 2008/04/24 15:35:30 ad Exp $");
43 
44 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
45 #include "opt_bpf.h"
46 #include "sl.h"
47 #include "strip.h"
48 #endif
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/systm.h>
52 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
53 #include <sys/buf.h>
54 #include <sys/time.h>
55 #include <sys/proc.h>
56 #include <sys/user.h>
57 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
58 #include <sys/conf.h>
59 #include <sys/vnode.h>
60 #include <sys/queue.h>
61 
62 #include <sys/file.h>
63 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
64 #include <sys/tty.h>
65 #include <sys/uio.h>
66 
67 #include <sys/protosw.h>
68 #include <sys/socket.h>
69 #include <sys/errno.h>
70 #include <sys/kernel.h>
71 #include <sys/poll.h>
72 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
73 #include <sys/kauth.h>
74 
75 #include <net/if.h>
76 #include <net/slip.h>
77 
78 #include <net/bpf.h>
79 #include <net/bpfdesc.h>
80 
81 #include <net/if_arc.h>
82 #include <net/if_ether.h>
83 
84 #include <netinet/in.h>
85 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
86 
87 
88 #include <compat/sys/sockio.h>
89 
90 #ifndef BPF_BUFSIZE
91 /*
92  * 4096 is too small for FDDI frames. 8192 is too small for gigabit Ethernet
93  * jumbos (circa 9k), ATM, or Intel gig/10gig ethernet jumbos (16k).
94  */
95 # define BPF_BUFSIZE 32768
96 #endif
97 
98 #define PRINET  26			/* interruptible */
99 
100 /*
101  * The default read buffer size, and limit for BIOCSBLEN, is sysctl'able.
102  * XXX the default values should be computed dynamically based
103  * on available memory size and available mbuf clusters.
104  */
105 int bpf_bufsize = BPF_BUFSIZE;
106 int bpf_maxbufsize = BPF_DFLTBUFSIZE;	/* XXX set dynamically, see above */
107 
108 
109 /*
110  * Global BPF statistics returned by net.bpf.stats sysctl.
111  */
112 struct bpf_stat	bpf_gstats;
113 
114 /*
115  * Use a mutex to avoid a race condition between gathering the stats/peers
116  * and opening/closing the device.
117  */
118 static kmutex_t bpf_mtx;
119 
120 /*
121  *  bpf_iflist is the list of interfaces; each corresponds to an ifnet
122  *  bpf_dtab holds the descriptors, indexed by minor device #
123  */
124 struct bpf_if	*bpf_iflist;
125 LIST_HEAD(, bpf_d) bpf_list;
126 
127 static int	bpf_allocbufs(struct bpf_d *);
128 static void	bpf_deliver(struct bpf_if *,
129 		            void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t),
130 			    void *, u_int, u_int, struct ifnet *);
131 static void	bpf_freed(struct bpf_d *);
132 static void	bpf_ifname(struct ifnet *, struct ifreq *);
133 static void	*bpf_mcpy(void *, const void *, size_t);
134 static int	bpf_movein(struct uio *, int, int,
135 			        struct mbuf **, struct sockaddr *);
136 static void	bpf_attachd(struct bpf_d *, struct bpf_if *);
137 static void	bpf_detachd(struct bpf_d *);
138 static int	bpf_setif(struct bpf_d *, struct ifreq *);
139 static void	bpf_timed_out(void *);
140 static inline void
141 		bpf_wakeup(struct bpf_d *);
142 static void	catchpacket(struct bpf_d *, u_char *, u_int, u_int,
143     void *(*)(void *, const void *, size_t), struct timeval *);
144 static void	reset_d(struct bpf_d *);
145 static int	bpf_getdltlist(struct bpf_d *, struct bpf_dltlist *);
146 static int	bpf_setdlt(struct bpf_d *, u_int);
147 
148 static int	bpf_read(struct file *, off_t *, struct uio *, kauth_cred_t,
149     int);
150 static int	bpf_write(struct file *, off_t *, struct uio *, kauth_cred_t,
151     int);
152 static int	bpf_ioctl(struct file *, u_long, void *);
153 static int	bpf_poll(struct file *, int);
154 static int	bpf_close(struct file *);
155 static int	bpf_kqfilter(struct file *, struct knote *);
156 static void	bpf_softintr(void *);
157 
158 static const struct fileops bpf_fileops = {
159 	bpf_read,
160 	bpf_write,
161 	bpf_ioctl,
162 	fnullop_fcntl,
163 	bpf_poll,
164 	fbadop_stat,
165 	bpf_close,
166 	bpf_kqfilter,
167 };
168 
169 dev_type_open(bpfopen);
170 
171 const struct cdevsw bpf_cdevsw = {
172 	bpfopen, noclose, noread, nowrite, noioctl,
173 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_OTHER
174 };
175 
176 static int
177 bpf_movein(struct uio *uio, int linktype, int mtu, struct mbuf **mp,
178 	   struct sockaddr *sockp)
179 {
180 	struct mbuf *m;
181 	int error;
182 	int len;
183 	int hlen;
184 	int align;
185 
186 	/*
187 	 * Build a sockaddr based on the data link layer type.
188 	 * We do this at this level because the ethernet header
189 	 * is copied directly into the data field of the sockaddr.
190 	 * In the case of SLIP, there is no header and the packet
191 	 * is forwarded as is.
192 	 * Also, we are careful to leave room at the front of the mbuf
193 	 * for the link level header.
194 	 */
195 	switch (linktype) {
196 
197 	case DLT_SLIP:
198 		sockp->sa_family = AF_INET;
199 		hlen = 0;
200 		align = 0;
201 		break;
202 
203 	case DLT_PPP:
204 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
205 		hlen = 0;
206 		align = 0;
207 		break;
208 
209 	case DLT_EN10MB:
210 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
211 		/* XXX Would MAXLINKHDR be better? */
212  		/* 6(dst)+6(src)+2(type) */
213 		hlen = sizeof(struct ether_header);
214 		align = 2;
215 		break;
216 
217 	case DLT_ARCNET:
218 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
219 		hlen = ARC_HDRLEN;
220 		align = 5;
221 		break;
222 
223 	case DLT_FDDI:
224 		sockp->sa_family = AF_LINK;
225 		/* XXX 4(FORMAC)+6(dst)+6(src) */
226 		hlen = 16;
227 		align = 0;
228 		break;
229 
230 	case DLT_ECONET:
231 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
232 		hlen = 6;
233 		align = 2;
234 		break;
235 
236 	case DLT_NULL:
237 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
238 		hlen = 0;
239 		align = 0;
240 		break;
241 
242 	default:
243 		return (EIO);
244 	}
245 
246 	len = uio->uio_resid;
247 	/*
248 	 * If there aren't enough bytes for a link level header or the
249 	 * packet length exceeds the interface mtu, return an error.
250 	 */
251 	if (len < hlen || len - hlen > mtu)
252 		return (EMSGSIZE);
253 
254 	/*
255 	 * XXX Avoid complicated buffer chaining ---
256 	 * bail if it won't fit in a single mbuf.
257 	 * (Take into account possible alignment bytes)
258 	 */
259 	if ((unsigned)len > MCLBYTES - align)
260 		return (EIO);
261 
262 	m = m_gethdr(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
263 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
264 	m->m_pkthdr.len = len - hlen;
265 	if (len > MHLEN - align) {
266 		m_clget(m, M_WAIT);
267 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
268 			error = ENOBUFS;
269 			goto bad;
270 		}
271 	}
272 
273 	/* Insure the data is properly aligned */
274 	if (align > 0) {
275 		m->m_data += align;
276 		m->m_len -= align;
277 	}
278 
279 	error = uiomove(mtod(m, void *), len, uio);
280 	if (error)
281 		goto bad;
282 	if (hlen != 0) {
283 		memcpy(sockp->sa_data, mtod(m, void *), hlen);
284 		m->m_data += hlen; /* XXX */
285 		len -= hlen;
286 	}
287 	m->m_len = len;
288 	*mp = m;
289 	return (0);
290 
291 bad:
292 	m_freem(m);
293 	return (error);
294 }
295 
296 /*
297  * Attach file to the bpf interface, i.e. make d listen on bp.
298  * Must be called at splnet.
299  */
300 static void
301 bpf_attachd(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_if *bp)
302 {
303 	/*
304 	 * Point d at bp, and add d to the interface's list of listeners.
305 	 * Finally, point the driver's bpf cookie at the interface so
306 	 * it will divert packets to bpf.
307 	 */
308 	d->bd_bif = bp;
309 	d->bd_next = bp->bif_dlist;
310 	bp->bif_dlist = d;
311 
312 	*bp->bif_driverp = bp;
313 }
314 
315 /*
316  * Detach a file from its interface.
317  */
318 static void
319 bpf_detachd(struct bpf_d *d)
320 {
321 	struct bpf_d **p;
322 	struct bpf_if *bp;
323 
324 	bp = d->bd_bif;
325 	/*
326 	 * Check if this descriptor had requested promiscuous mode.
327 	 * If so, turn it off.
328 	 */
329 	if (d->bd_promisc) {
330 		int error;
331 
332 		d->bd_promisc = 0;
333 		/*
334 		 * Take device out of promiscuous mode.  Since we were
335 		 * able to enter promiscuous mode, we should be able
336 		 * to turn it off.  But we can get an error if
337 		 * the interface was configured down, so only panic
338 		 * if we don't get an unexpected error.
339 		 */
340   		error = ifpromisc(bp->bif_ifp, 0);
341 		if (error && error != EINVAL)
342 			panic("bpf: ifpromisc failed");
343 	}
344 	/* Remove d from the interface's descriptor list. */
345 	p = &bp->bif_dlist;
346 	while (*p != d) {
347 		p = &(*p)->bd_next;
348 		if (*p == 0)
349 			panic("bpf_detachd: descriptor not in list");
350 	}
351 	*p = (*p)->bd_next;
352 	if (bp->bif_dlist == 0)
353 		/*
354 		 * Let the driver know that there are no more listeners.
355 		 */
356 		*d->bd_bif->bif_driverp = 0;
357 	d->bd_bif = 0;
358 }
359 
360 
361 /*
362  * Mark a descriptor free by making it point to itself.
363  * This is probably cheaper than marking with a constant since
364  * the address should be in a register anyway.
365  */
366 
367 /*
368  * bpfilterattach() is called at boot time.
369  */
370 /* ARGSUSED */
371 void
372 bpfilterattach(int n)
373 {
374 	mutex_init(&bpf_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
375 
376 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
377 	LIST_INIT(&bpf_list);
378 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
379 
380 	bpf_gstats.bs_recv = 0;
381 	bpf_gstats.bs_drop = 0;
382 	bpf_gstats.bs_capt = 0;
383 }
384 
385 /*
386  * Open ethernet device. Clones.
387  */
388 /* ARGSUSED */
389 int
390 bpfopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
391 {
392 	struct bpf_d *d;
393 	struct file *fp;
394 	int error, fd;
395 
396 	/* falloc() will use the descriptor for us. */
397 	if ((error = fd_allocfile(&fp, &fd)) != 0)
398 		return error;
399 
400 	d = malloc(sizeof(*d), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
401 	(void)memset(d, 0, sizeof(*d));
402 	d->bd_bufsize = bpf_bufsize;
403 	d->bd_seesent = 1;
404 	d->bd_pid = l->l_proc->p_pid;
405 	callout_init(&d->bd_callout, 0);
406 	selinit(&d->bd_sel);
407 	d->bd_sih = softint_establish(SOFTINT_CLOCK, bpf_softintr, d);
408 
409 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
410 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bpf_list, d, bd_list);
411 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
412 
413 	return fd_clone(fp, fd, flag, &bpf_fileops, d);
414 }
415 
416 /*
417  * Close the descriptor by detaching it from its interface,
418  * deallocating its buffers, and marking it free.
419  */
420 /* ARGSUSED */
421 static int
422 bpf_close(struct file *fp)
423 {
424 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
425 	int s;
426 
427 	/*
428 	 * Refresh the PID associated with this bpf file.
429 	 */
430 	d->bd_pid = curproc->p_pid;
431 
432 	s = splnet();
433 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
434 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
435 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
436 	if (d->bd_bif)
437 		bpf_detachd(d);
438 	splx(s);
439 	bpf_freed(d);
440 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
441 	LIST_REMOVE(d, bd_list);
442 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
443 	callout_destroy(&d->bd_callout);
444 	seldestroy(&d->bd_sel);
445 	softint_disestablish(d->bd_sih);
446 	free(d, M_DEVBUF);
447 	fp->f_data = NULL;
448 
449 	return (0);
450 }
451 
452 /*
453  * Rotate the packet buffers in descriptor d.  Move the store buffer
454  * into the hold slot, and the free buffer into the store slot.
455  * Zero the length of the new store buffer.
456  */
457 #define ROTATE_BUFFERS(d) \
458 	(d)->bd_hbuf = (d)->bd_sbuf; \
459 	(d)->bd_hlen = (d)->bd_slen; \
460 	(d)->bd_sbuf = (d)->bd_fbuf; \
461 	(d)->bd_slen = 0; \
462 	(d)->bd_fbuf = 0;
463 /*
464  *  bpfread - read next chunk of packets from buffers
465  */
466 static int
467 bpf_read(struct file *fp, off_t *offp, struct uio *uio,
468     kauth_cred_t cred, int flags)
469 {
470 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
471 	int timed_out;
472 	int error;
473 	int s;
474 
475 	/*
476 	 * Restrict application to use a buffer the same size as
477 	 * the kernel buffers.
478 	 */
479 	if (uio->uio_resid != d->bd_bufsize)
480 		return (EINVAL);
481 
482 	s = splnet();
483 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
484 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
485 	timed_out = (d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT);
486 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
487 	/*
488 	 * If the hold buffer is empty, then do a timed sleep, which
489 	 * ends when the timeout expires or when enough packets
490 	 * have arrived to fill the store buffer.
491 	 */
492 	while (d->bd_hbuf == 0) {
493 		if (fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK) {
494 			if (d->bd_slen == 0) {
495 				splx(s);
496 				return (EWOULDBLOCK);
497 			}
498 			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
499 			break;
500 		}
501 
502 		if ((d->bd_immediate || timed_out) && d->bd_slen != 0) {
503 			/*
504 			 * A packet(s) either arrived since the previous
505 			 * read or arrived while we were asleep.
506 			 * Rotate the buffers and return what's here.
507 			 */
508 			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
509 			break;
510 		}
511 		error = tsleep(d, PRINET|PCATCH, "bpf",
512 				d->bd_rtout);
513 		if (error == EINTR || error == ERESTART) {
514 			splx(s);
515 			return (error);
516 		}
517 		if (error == EWOULDBLOCK) {
518 			/*
519 			 * On a timeout, return what's in the buffer,
520 			 * which may be nothing.  If there is something
521 			 * in the store buffer, we can rotate the buffers.
522 			 */
523 			if (d->bd_hbuf)
524 				/*
525 				 * We filled up the buffer in between
526 				 * getting the timeout and arriving
527 				 * here, so we don't need to rotate.
528 				 */
529 				break;
530 
531 			if (d->bd_slen == 0) {
532 				splx(s);
533 				return (0);
534 			}
535 			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
536 			break;
537 		}
538 		if (error != 0)
539 			goto done;
540 	}
541 	/*
542 	 * At this point, we know we have something in the hold slot.
543 	 */
544 	splx(s);
545 
546 	/*
547 	 * Move data from hold buffer into user space.
548 	 * We know the entire buffer is transferred since
549 	 * we checked above that the read buffer is bpf_bufsize bytes.
550 	 */
551 	error = uiomove(d->bd_hbuf, d->bd_hlen, uio);
552 
553 	s = splnet();
554 	d->bd_fbuf = d->bd_hbuf;
555 	d->bd_hbuf = 0;
556 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
557 done:
558 	splx(s);
559 	return (error);
560 }
561 
562 
563 /*
564  * If there are processes sleeping on this descriptor, wake them up.
565  */
566 static inline void
567 bpf_wakeup(struct bpf_d *d)
568 {
569 	wakeup(d);
570 	if (d->bd_async)
571 		softint_schedule(d->bd_sih);
572 	selnotify(&d->bd_sel, 0, 0);
573 }
574 
575 static void
576 bpf_softintr(void *cookie)
577 {
578 	struct bpf_d *d;
579 
580 	d = cookie;
581 	if (d->bd_async)
582 		fownsignal(d->bd_pgid, SIGIO, 0, 0, NULL);
583 }
584 
585 static void
586 bpf_timed_out(void *arg)
587 {
588 	struct bpf_d *d = arg;
589 	int s;
590 
591 	s = splnet();
592 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING) {
593 		d->bd_state = BPF_TIMED_OUT;
594 		if (d->bd_slen != 0)
595 			bpf_wakeup(d);
596 	}
597 	splx(s);
598 }
599 
600 
601 static int
602 bpf_write(struct file *fp, off_t *offp, struct uio *uio,
603     kauth_cred_t cred, int flags)
604 {
605 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
606 	struct ifnet *ifp;
607 	struct mbuf *m;
608 	int error, s;
609 	static struct sockaddr_storage dst;
610 
611 	m = NULL;	/* XXX gcc */
612 
613 	if (d->bd_bif == 0)
614 		return (ENXIO);
615 
616 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
617 
618 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
619 		return (0);
620 
621 	error = bpf_movein(uio, (int)d->bd_bif->bif_dlt, ifp->if_mtu, &m,
622 		(struct sockaddr *) &dst);
623 	if (error)
624 		return (error);
625 
626 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > ifp->if_mtu) {
627 		m_freem(m);
628 		return (EMSGSIZE);
629 	}
630 
631 	if (d->bd_hdrcmplt)
632 		dst.ss_family = pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT;
633 
634 	s = splsoftnet();
635 	error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, (struct sockaddr *) &dst, NULL);
636 	splx(s);
637 	/*
638 	 * The driver frees the mbuf.
639 	 */
640 	return (error);
641 }
642 
643 /*
644  * Reset a descriptor by flushing its packet buffer and clearing the
645  * receive and drop counts.  Should be called at splnet.
646  */
647 static void
648 reset_d(struct bpf_d *d)
649 {
650 	if (d->bd_hbuf) {
651 		/* Free the hold buffer. */
652 		d->bd_fbuf = d->bd_hbuf;
653 		d->bd_hbuf = 0;
654 	}
655 	d->bd_slen = 0;
656 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
657 	d->bd_rcount = 0;
658 	d->bd_dcount = 0;
659 	d->bd_ccount = 0;
660 }
661 
662 /*
663  *  FIONREAD		Check for read packet available.
664  *  BIOCGBLEN		Get buffer len [for read()].
665  *  BIOCSETF		Set ethernet read filter.
666  *  BIOCFLUSH		Flush read packet buffer.
667  *  BIOCPROMISC		Put interface into promiscuous mode.
668  *  BIOCGDLT		Get link layer type.
669  *  BIOCGETIF		Get interface name.
670  *  BIOCSETIF		Set interface.
671  *  BIOCSRTIMEOUT	Set read timeout.
672  *  BIOCGRTIMEOUT	Get read timeout.
673  *  BIOCGSTATS		Get packet stats.
674  *  BIOCIMMEDIATE	Set immediate mode.
675  *  BIOCVERSION		Get filter language version.
676  *  BIOCGHDRCMPLT	Get "header already complete" flag.
677  *  BIOCSHDRCMPLT	Set "header already complete" flag.
678  */
679 /* ARGSUSED */
680 static int
681 bpf_ioctl(struct file *fp, u_long cmd, void *addr)
682 {
683 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
684 	int s, error = 0;
685 
686 	/*
687 	 * Refresh the PID associated with this bpf file.
688 	 */
689 	d->bd_pid = curproc->p_pid;
690 
691 	s = splnet();
692 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
693 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
694 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
695 	splx(s);
696 
697 	switch (cmd) {
698 
699 	default:
700 		error = EINVAL;
701 		break;
702 
703 	/*
704 	 * Check for read packet available.
705 	 */
706 	case FIONREAD:
707 		{
708 			int n;
709 
710 			s = splnet();
711 			n = d->bd_slen;
712 			if (d->bd_hbuf)
713 				n += d->bd_hlen;
714 			splx(s);
715 
716 			*(int *)addr = n;
717 			break;
718 		}
719 
720 	/*
721 	 * Get buffer len [for read()].
722 	 */
723 	case BIOCGBLEN:
724 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_bufsize;
725 		break;
726 
727 	/*
728 	 * Set buffer length.
729 	 */
730 	case BIOCSBLEN:
731 		if (d->bd_bif != 0)
732 			error = EINVAL;
733 		else {
734 			u_int size = *(u_int *)addr;
735 
736 			if (size > bpf_maxbufsize)
737 				*(u_int *)addr = size = bpf_maxbufsize;
738 			else if (size < BPF_MINBUFSIZE)
739 				*(u_int *)addr = size = BPF_MINBUFSIZE;
740 			d->bd_bufsize = size;
741 		}
742 		break;
743 
744 	/*
745 	 * Set link layer read filter.
746 	 */
747 	case BIOCSETF:
748 		error = bpf_setf(d, addr);
749 		break;
750 
751 	/*
752 	 * Flush read packet buffer.
753 	 */
754 	case BIOCFLUSH:
755 		s = splnet();
756 		reset_d(d);
757 		splx(s);
758 		break;
759 
760 	/*
761 	 * Put interface into promiscuous mode.
762 	 */
763 	case BIOCPROMISC:
764 		if (d->bd_bif == 0) {
765 			/*
766 			 * No interface attached yet.
767 			 */
768 			error = EINVAL;
769 			break;
770 		}
771 		s = splnet();
772 		if (d->bd_promisc == 0) {
773 			error = ifpromisc(d->bd_bif->bif_ifp, 1);
774 			if (error == 0)
775 				d->bd_promisc = 1;
776 		}
777 		splx(s);
778 		break;
779 
780 	/*
781 	 * Get device parameters.
782 	 */
783 	case BIOCGDLT:
784 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
785 			error = EINVAL;
786 		else
787 			*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_bif->bif_dlt;
788 		break;
789 
790 	/*
791 	 * Get a list of supported device parameters.
792 	 */
793 	case BIOCGDLTLIST:
794 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
795 			error = EINVAL;
796 		else
797 			error = bpf_getdltlist(d, addr);
798 		break;
799 
800 	/*
801 	 * Set device parameters.
802 	 */
803 	case BIOCSDLT:
804 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
805 			error = EINVAL;
806 		else
807 			error = bpf_setdlt(d, *(u_int *)addr);
808 		break;
809 
810 	/*
811 	 * Set interface name.
812 	 */
813 #ifdef OBIOCGETIF
814 	case OBIOCGETIF:
815 #endif
816 	case BIOCGETIF:
817 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
818 			error = EINVAL;
819 		else
820 			bpf_ifname(d->bd_bif->bif_ifp, addr);
821 		break;
822 
823 	/*
824 	 * Set interface.
825 	 */
826 #ifdef OBIOCSETIF
827 	case OBIOCSETIF:
828 #endif
829 	case BIOCSETIF:
830 		error = bpf_setif(d, addr);
831 		break;
832 
833 	/*
834 	 * Set read timeout.
835 	 */
836 	case BIOCSRTIMEOUT:
837 		{
838 			struct timeval *tv = addr;
839 
840 			/* Compute number of ticks. */
841 			d->bd_rtout = tv->tv_sec * hz + tv->tv_usec / tick;
842 			if ((d->bd_rtout == 0) && (tv->tv_usec != 0))
843 				d->bd_rtout = 1;
844 			break;
845 		}
846 
847 	/*
848 	 * Get read timeout.
849 	 */
850 	case BIOCGRTIMEOUT:
851 		{
852 			struct timeval *tv = addr;
853 
854 			tv->tv_sec = d->bd_rtout / hz;
855 			tv->tv_usec = (d->bd_rtout % hz) * tick;
856 			break;
857 		}
858 
859 	/*
860 	 * Get packet stats.
861 	 */
862 	case BIOCGSTATS:
863 		{
864 			struct bpf_stat *bs = addr;
865 
866 			bs->bs_recv = d->bd_rcount;
867 			bs->bs_drop = d->bd_dcount;
868 			bs->bs_capt = d->bd_ccount;
869 			break;
870 		}
871 
872 	case BIOCGSTATSOLD:
873 		{
874 			struct bpf_stat_old *bs = addr;
875 
876 			bs->bs_recv = d->bd_rcount;
877 			bs->bs_drop = d->bd_dcount;
878 			break;
879 		}
880 
881 	/*
882 	 * Set immediate mode.
883 	 */
884 	case BIOCIMMEDIATE:
885 		d->bd_immediate = *(u_int *)addr;
886 		break;
887 
888 	case BIOCVERSION:
889 		{
890 			struct bpf_version *bv = addr;
891 
892 			bv->bv_major = BPF_MAJOR_VERSION;
893 			bv->bv_minor = BPF_MINOR_VERSION;
894 			break;
895 		}
896 
897 	case BIOCGHDRCMPLT:	/* get "header already complete" flag */
898 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_hdrcmplt;
899 		break;
900 
901 	case BIOCSHDRCMPLT:	/* set "header already complete" flag */
902 		d->bd_hdrcmplt = *(u_int *)addr ? 1 : 0;
903 		break;
904 
905 	/*
906 	 * Get "see sent packets" flag
907 	 */
908 	case BIOCGSEESENT:
909 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_seesent;
910 		break;
911 
912 	/*
913 	 * Set "see sent" packets flag
914 	 */
915 	case BIOCSSEESENT:
916 		d->bd_seesent = *(u_int *)addr;
917 		break;
918 
919 	case FIONBIO:		/* Non-blocking I/O */
920 		/*
921 		 * No need to do anything special as we use IO_NDELAY in
922 		 * bpfread() as an indication of whether or not to block
923 		 * the read.
924 		 */
925 		break;
926 
927 	case FIOASYNC:		/* Send signal on receive packets */
928 		d->bd_async = *(int *)addr;
929 		break;
930 
931 	case TIOCSPGRP:		/* Process or group to send signals to */
932 	case FIOSETOWN:
933 		error = fsetown(&d->bd_pgid, cmd, addr);
934 		break;
935 
936 	case TIOCGPGRP:
937 	case FIOGETOWN:
938 		error = fgetown(d->bd_pgid, cmd, addr);
939 		break;
940 	}
941 	return (error);
942 }
943 
944 /*
945  * Set d's packet filter program to fp.  If this file already has a filter,
946  * free it and replace it.  Returns EINVAL for bogus requests.
947  */
948 int
949 bpf_setf(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_program *fp)
950 {
951 	struct bpf_insn *fcode, *old;
952 	u_int flen, size;
953 	int s;
954 
955 	old = d->bd_filter;
956 	if (fp->bf_insns == 0) {
957 		if (fp->bf_len != 0)
958 			return (EINVAL);
959 		s = splnet();
960 		d->bd_filter = 0;
961 		reset_d(d);
962 		splx(s);
963 		if (old != 0)
964 			free(old, M_DEVBUF);
965 		return (0);
966 	}
967 	flen = fp->bf_len;
968 	if (flen > BPF_MAXINSNS)
969 		return (EINVAL);
970 
971 	size = flen * sizeof(*fp->bf_insns);
972 	fcode = malloc(size, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
973 	if (copyin(fp->bf_insns, fcode, size) == 0 &&
974 	    bpf_validate(fcode, (int)flen)) {
975 		s = splnet();
976 		d->bd_filter = fcode;
977 		reset_d(d);
978 		splx(s);
979 		if (old != 0)
980 			free(old, M_DEVBUF);
981 
982 		return (0);
983 	}
984 	free(fcode, M_DEVBUF);
985 	return (EINVAL);
986 }
987 
988 /*
989  * Detach a file from its current interface (if attached at all) and attach
990  * to the interface indicated by the name stored in ifr.
991  * Return an errno or 0.
992  */
993 static int
994 bpf_setif(struct bpf_d *d, struct ifreq *ifr)
995 {
996 	struct bpf_if *bp;
997 	char *cp;
998 	int unit_seen, i, s, error;
999 
1000 	/*
1001 	 * Make sure the provided name has a unit number, and default
1002 	 * it to '0' if not specified.
1003 	 * XXX This is ugly ... do this differently?
1004 	 */
1005 	unit_seen = 0;
1006 	cp = ifr->ifr_name;
1007 	cp[sizeof(ifr->ifr_name) - 1] = '\0';	/* sanity */
1008 	while (*cp++)
1009 		if (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
1010 			unit_seen = 1;
1011 	if (!unit_seen) {
1012 		/* Make sure to leave room for the '\0'. */
1013 		for (i = 0; i < (IFNAMSIZ - 1); ++i) {
1014 			if ((ifr->ifr_name[i] >= 'a' &&
1015 			     ifr->ifr_name[i] <= 'z') ||
1016 			    (ifr->ifr_name[i] >= 'A' &&
1017 			     ifr->ifr_name[i] <= 'Z'))
1018 				continue;
1019 			ifr->ifr_name[i] = '0';
1020 		}
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	/*
1024 	 * Look through attached interfaces for the named one.
1025 	 */
1026 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != 0; bp = bp->bif_next) {
1027 		struct ifnet *ifp = bp->bif_ifp;
1028 
1029 		if (ifp == 0 ||
1030 		    strcmp(ifp->if_xname, ifr->ifr_name) != 0)
1031 			continue;
1032 		/* skip additional entry */
1033 		if ((void **)bp->bif_driverp != &ifp->if_bpf)
1034 			continue;
1035 		/*
1036 		 * We found the requested interface.
1037 		 * Allocate the packet buffers if we need to.
1038 		 * If we're already attached to requested interface,
1039 		 * just flush the buffer.
1040 		 */
1041 		if (d->bd_sbuf == 0) {
1042 			error = bpf_allocbufs(d);
1043 			if (error != 0)
1044 				return (error);
1045 		}
1046 		s = splnet();
1047 		if (bp != d->bd_bif) {
1048 			if (d->bd_bif)
1049 				/*
1050 				 * Detach if attached to something else.
1051 				 */
1052 				bpf_detachd(d);
1053 
1054 			bpf_attachd(d, bp);
1055 		}
1056 		reset_d(d);
1057 		splx(s);
1058 		return (0);
1059 	}
1060 	/* Not found. */
1061 	return (ENXIO);
1062 }
1063 
1064 /*
1065  * Copy the interface name to the ifreq.
1066  */
1067 static void
1068 bpf_ifname(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifreq *ifr)
1069 {
1070 	memcpy(ifr->ifr_name, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
1071 }
1072 
1073 /*
1074  * Support for poll() system call
1075  *
1076  * Return true iff the specific operation will not block indefinitely - with
1077  * the assumption that it is safe to positively acknowledge a request for the
1078  * ability to write to the BPF device.
1079  * Otherwise, return false but make a note that a selnotify() must be done.
1080  */
1081 static int
1082 bpf_poll(struct file *fp, int events)
1083 {
1084 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
1085 	int s = splnet();
1086 	int revents;
1087 
1088 	/*
1089 	 * Refresh the PID associated with this bpf file.
1090 	 */
1091 	d->bd_pid = curproc->p_pid;
1092 
1093 	revents = events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
1094 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
1095 		/*
1096 		 * An imitation of the FIONREAD ioctl code.
1097 		 */
1098 		if (d->bd_hlen != 0 ||
1099 		    ((d->bd_immediate || d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT) &&
1100 		     d->bd_slen != 0)) {
1101 			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
1102 		} else {
1103 			selrecord(curlwp, &d->bd_sel);
1104 			/* Start the read timeout if necessary */
1105 			if (d->bd_rtout > 0 && d->bd_state == BPF_IDLE) {
1106 				callout_reset(&d->bd_callout, d->bd_rtout,
1107 					      bpf_timed_out, d);
1108 				d->bd_state = BPF_WAITING;
1109 			}
1110 		}
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	splx(s);
1114 	return (revents);
1115 }
1116 
1117 static void
1118 filt_bpfrdetach(struct knote *kn)
1119 {
1120 	struct bpf_d *d = kn->kn_hook;
1121 	int s;
1122 
1123 	s = splnet();
1124 	SLIST_REMOVE(&d->bd_sel.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
1125 	splx(s);
1126 }
1127 
1128 static int
1129 filt_bpfread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1130 {
1131 	struct bpf_d *d = kn->kn_hook;
1132 
1133 	kn->kn_data = d->bd_hlen;
1134 	if (d->bd_immediate)
1135 		kn->kn_data += d->bd_slen;
1136 	return (kn->kn_data > 0);
1137 }
1138 
1139 static const struct filterops bpfread_filtops =
1140 	{ 1, NULL, filt_bpfrdetach, filt_bpfread };
1141 
1142 static int
1143 bpf_kqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
1144 {
1145 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
1146 	struct klist *klist;
1147 	int s;
1148 
1149 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
1150 	case EVFILT_READ:
1151 		klist = &d->bd_sel.sel_klist;
1152 		kn->kn_fop = &bpfread_filtops;
1153 		break;
1154 
1155 	default:
1156 		return (EINVAL);
1157 	}
1158 
1159 	kn->kn_hook = d;
1160 
1161 	s = splnet();
1162 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(klist, kn, kn_selnext);
1163 	splx(s);
1164 
1165 	return (0);
1166 }
1167 
1168 /*
1169  * Incoming linkage from device drivers.  Process the packet pkt, of length
1170  * pktlen, which is stored in a contiguous buffer.  The packet is parsed
1171  * by each process' filter, and if accepted, stashed into the corresponding
1172  * buffer.
1173  */
1174 void
1175 bpf_tap(void *arg, u_char *pkt, u_int pktlen)
1176 {
1177 	struct bpf_if *bp;
1178 	struct bpf_d *d;
1179 	u_int slen;
1180 	struct timeval tv;
1181 	int gottime=0;
1182 
1183 	/*
1184 	 * Note that the ipl does not have to be raised at this point.
1185 	 * The only problem that could arise here is that if two different
1186 	 * interfaces shared any data.  This is not the case.
1187 	 */
1188 	bp = arg;
1189 	for (d = bp->bif_dlist; d != 0; d = d->bd_next) {
1190 		++d->bd_rcount;
1191 		++bpf_gstats.bs_recv;
1192 		slen = bpf_filter(d->bd_filter, pkt, pktlen, pktlen);
1193 		if (slen != 0) {
1194 			if (!gottime) {
1195 				microtime(&tv);
1196 				gottime = 1;
1197 			}
1198 		catchpacket(d, pkt, pktlen, slen, (void *)memcpy, &tv);
1199 		}
1200 	}
1201 }
1202 
1203 /*
1204  * Copy data from an mbuf chain into a buffer.  This code is derived
1205  * from m_copydata in sys/uipc_mbuf.c.
1206  */
1207 static void *
1208 bpf_mcpy(void *dst_arg, const void *src_arg, size_t len)
1209 {
1210 	const struct mbuf *m;
1211 	u_int count;
1212 	u_char *dst;
1213 
1214 	m = src_arg;
1215 	dst = dst_arg;
1216 	while (len > 0) {
1217 		if (m == NULL)
1218 			panic("bpf_mcpy");
1219 		count = min(m->m_len, len);
1220 		memcpy(dst, mtod(m, const void *), count);
1221 		m = m->m_next;
1222 		dst += count;
1223 		len -= count;
1224 	}
1225 	return dst_arg;
1226 }
1227 
1228 /*
1229  * Dispatch a packet to all the listeners on interface bp.
1230  *
1231  * marg    pointer to the packet, either a data buffer or an mbuf chain
1232  * buflen  buffer length, if marg is a data buffer
1233  * cpfn    a function that can copy marg into the listener's buffer
1234  * pktlen  length of the packet
1235  * rcvif   either NULL or the interface the packet came in on.
1236  */
1237 static inline void
1238 bpf_deliver(struct bpf_if *bp, void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t),
1239 	    void *marg, u_int pktlen, u_int buflen, struct ifnet *rcvif)
1240 {
1241 	u_int slen;
1242 	struct bpf_d *d;
1243 	struct timeval tv;
1244 	int gottime = 0;
1245 
1246 	for (d = bp->bif_dlist; d != 0; d = d->bd_next) {
1247 		if (!d->bd_seesent && (rcvif == NULL))
1248 			continue;
1249 		++d->bd_rcount;
1250 		++bpf_gstats.bs_recv;
1251 		slen = bpf_filter(d->bd_filter, marg, pktlen, buflen);
1252 		if (slen != 0) {
1253 			if(!gottime) {
1254 				microtime(&tv);
1255 				gottime = 1;
1256 			}
1257 			catchpacket(d, marg, pktlen, slen, cpfn, &tv);
1258 		}
1259 	}
1260 }
1261 
1262 /*
1263  * Incoming linkage from device drivers, when the head of the packet is in
1264  * a buffer, and the tail is in an mbuf chain.
1265  */
1266 void
1267 bpf_mtap2(void *arg, void *data, u_int dlen, struct mbuf *m)
1268 {
1269 	struct bpf_if *bp = arg;
1270 	u_int pktlen;
1271 	struct mbuf mb;
1272 
1273 	pktlen = m_length(m) + dlen;
1274 
1275 	/*
1276 	 * Craft on-stack mbuf suitable for passing to bpf_filter.
1277 	 * Note that we cut corners here; we only setup what's
1278 	 * absolutely needed--this mbuf should never go anywhere else.
1279 	 */
1280 	(void)memset(&mb, 0, sizeof(mb));
1281 	mb.m_next = m;
1282 	mb.m_data = data;
1283 	mb.m_len = dlen;
1284 
1285 /*###1278 [cc] warning: passing argument 2 of 'bpf_deliver' from incompatible pointer type%%%*/
1286 	bpf_deliver(bp, bpf_mcpy, &mb, pktlen, 0, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
1287 }
1288 
1289 /*
1290  * Incoming linkage from device drivers, when packet is in an mbuf chain.
1291  */
1292 void
1293 bpf_mtap(void *arg, struct mbuf *m)
1294 {
1295 	void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t);
1296 	struct bpf_if *bp = arg;
1297 	u_int pktlen, buflen;
1298 	void *marg;
1299 
1300 	pktlen = m_length(m);
1301 
1302 	if (pktlen == m->m_len) {
1303 		cpfn = (void *)memcpy;
1304 		marg = mtod(m, void *);
1305 		buflen = pktlen;
1306 	} else {
1307 /*###1299 [cc] warning: assignment from incompatible pointer type%%%*/
1308 		cpfn = bpf_mcpy;
1309 		marg = m;
1310 		buflen = 0;
1311 	}
1312 
1313 	bpf_deliver(bp, cpfn, marg, pktlen, buflen, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
1314 }
1315 
1316 /*
1317  * We need to prepend the address family as
1318  * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
1319  * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
1320  * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
1321  * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
1322  */
1323 void
1324 bpf_mtap_af(void *arg, uint32_t af, struct mbuf *m)
1325 {
1326 	struct mbuf m0;
1327 
1328 	m0.m_flags = 0;
1329 	m0.m_next = m;
1330 	m0.m_len = 4;
1331 	m0.m_data = (char *)&af;
1332 
1333 	bpf_mtap(arg, &m0);
1334 }
1335 
1336 void
1337 bpf_mtap_et(void *arg, uint16_t et, struct mbuf *m)
1338 {
1339 	struct mbuf m0;
1340 
1341 	m0.m_flags = 0;
1342 	m0.m_next = m;
1343 	m0.m_len = 14;
1344 	m0.m_data = m0.m_dat;
1345 
1346 	((uint32_t *)m0.m_data)[0] = 0;
1347 	((uint32_t *)m0.m_data)[1] = 0;
1348 	((uint32_t *)m0.m_data)[2] = 0;
1349 	((uint16_t *)m0.m_data)[6] = et;
1350 
1351 	bpf_mtap(arg, &m0);
1352 }
1353 
1354 #if NSL > 0 || NSTRIP > 0
1355 /*
1356  * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.
1357  * Note this M_PREPEND() should never fail,
1358  * swince we know we always have enough space
1359  * in the input buffer.
1360  */
1361 void
1362 bpf_mtap_sl_in(void *arg, u_char *chdr, struct mbuf **m)
1363 {
1364 	int s;
1365 	u_char *hp;
1366 
1367 	M_PREPEND(*m, SLIP_HDRLEN, M_DONTWAIT);
1368 	if (*m == NULL)
1369 		return;
1370 
1371 	hp = mtod(*m, u_char *);
1372 	hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_IN;
1373 	(void)memcpy(&hp[SLX_CHDR], chdr, CHDR_LEN);
1374 
1375 	s = splnet();
1376 	bpf_mtap(arg, *m);
1377 	splx(s);
1378 
1379 	m_adj(*m, SLIP_HDRLEN);
1380 }
1381 
1382 /*
1383  * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in
1384  * place.  The compressed header is now
1385  * at the beginning of the mbuf.
1386  */
1387 void
1388 bpf_mtap_sl_out(void *arg, u_char *chdr, struct mbuf *m)
1389 {
1390 	struct mbuf m0;
1391 	u_char *hp;
1392 	int s;
1393 
1394 	m0.m_flags = 0;
1395 	m0.m_next = m;
1396 	m0.m_data = m0.m_dat;
1397 	m0.m_len = SLIP_HDRLEN;
1398 
1399 	hp = mtod(&m0, u_char *);
1400 
1401 	hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_OUT;
1402 	(void)memcpy(&hp[SLX_CHDR], chdr, CHDR_LEN);
1403 
1404 	s = splnet();
1405 	bpf_mtap(arg, &m0);
1406 	splx(s);
1407 	m_freem(m);
1408 }
1409 #endif
1410 
1411 /*
1412  * Move the packet data from interface memory (pkt) into the
1413  * store buffer.  Return 1 if it's time to wakeup a listener (buffer full),
1414  * otherwise 0.  "copy" is the routine called to do the actual data
1415  * transfer.  memcpy is passed in to copy contiguous chunks, while
1416  * bpf_mcpy is passed in to copy mbuf chains.  In the latter case,
1417  * pkt is really an mbuf.
1418  */
1419 static void
1420 catchpacket(struct bpf_d *d, u_char *pkt, u_int pktlen, u_int snaplen,
1421     void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t), struct timeval *tv)
1422 {
1423 	struct bpf_hdr *hp;
1424 	int totlen, curlen;
1425 	int hdrlen = d->bd_bif->bif_hdrlen;
1426 	int do_wakeup = 0;
1427 
1428 	++d->bd_ccount;
1429 	++bpf_gstats.bs_capt;
1430 	/*
1431 	 * Figure out how many bytes to move.  If the packet is
1432 	 * greater or equal to the snapshot length, transfer that
1433 	 * much.  Otherwise, transfer the whole packet (unless
1434 	 * we hit the buffer size limit).
1435 	 */
1436 	totlen = hdrlen + min(snaplen, pktlen);
1437 	if (totlen > d->bd_bufsize)
1438 		totlen = d->bd_bufsize;
1439 
1440 	/*
1441 	 * Round up the end of the previous packet to the next longword.
1442 	 */
1443 	curlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(d->bd_slen);
1444 	if (curlen + totlen > d->bd_bufsize) {
1445 		/*
1446 		 * This packet will overflow the storage buffer.
1447 		 * Rotate the buffers if we can, then wakeup any
1448 		 * pending reads.
1449 		 */
1450 		if (d->bd_fbuf == 0) {
1451 			/*
1452 			 * We haven't completed the previous read yet,
1453 			 * so drop the packet.
1454 			 */
1455 			++d->bd_dcount;
1456 			++bpf_gstats.bs_drop;
1457 			return;
1458 		}
1459 		ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
1460 		do_wakeup = 1;
1461 		curlen = 0;
1462 	} else if (d->bd_immediate || d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT) {
1463 		/*
1464 		 * Immediate mode is set, or the read timeout has
1465 		 * already expired during a select call.  A packet
1466 		 * arrived, so the reader should be woken up.
1467 		 */
1468 		do_wakeup = 1;
1469 	}
1470 
1471 	/*
1472 	 * Append the bpf header.
1473 	 */
1474 	hp = (struct bpf_hdr *)((char *)d->bd_sbuf + curlen);
1475 	hp->bh_tstamp = *tv;
1476 	hp->bh_datalen = pktlen;
1477 	hp->bh_hdrlen = hdrlen;
1478 	/*
1479 	 * Copy the packet data into the store buffer and update its length.
1480 	 */
1481 	(*cpfn)((u_char *)hp + hdrlen, pkt, (hp->bh_caplen = totlen - hdrlen));
1482 	d->bd_slen = curlen + totlen;
1483 
1484 	/*
1485 	 * Call bpf_wakeup after bd_slen has been updated so that kevent(2)
1486 	 * will cause filt_bpfread() to be called with it adjusted.
1487 	 */
1488 	if (do_wakeup)
1489 		bpf_wakeup(d);
1490 }
1491 
1492 /*
1493  * Initialize all nonzero fields of a descriptor.
1494  */
1495 static int
1496 bpf_allocbufs(struct bpf_d *d)
1497 {
1498 
1499 	d->bd_fbuf = malloc(d->bd_bufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
1500 	if (!d->bd_fbuf)
1501 		return (ENOBUFS);
1502 	d->bd_sbuf = malloc(d->bd_bufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
1503 	if (!d->bd_sbuf) {
1504 		free(d->bd_fbuf, M_DEVBUF);
1505 		return (ENOBUFS);
1506 	}
1507 	d->bd_slen = 0;
1508 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
1509 	return (0);
1510 }
1511 
1512 /*
1513  * Free buffers currently in use by a descriptor.
1514  * Called on close.
1515  */
1516 static void
1517 bpf_freed(struct bpf_d *d)
1518 {
1519 	/*
1520 	 * We don't need to lock out interrupts since this descriptor has
1521 	 * been detached from its interface and it yet hasn't been marked
1522 	 * free.
1523 	 */
1524 	if (d->bd_sbuf != 0) {
1525 		free(d->bd_sbuf, M_DEVBUF);
1526 		if (d->bd_hbuf != 0)
1527 			free(d->bd_hbuf, M_DEVBUF);
1528 		if (d->bd_fbuf != 0)
1529 			free(d->bd_fbuf, M_DEVBUF);
1530 	}
1531 	if (d->bd_filter)
1532 		free(d->bd_filter, M_DEVBUF);
1533 }
1534 
1535 /*
1536  * Attach an interface to bpf.  dlt is the link layer type; hdrlen is the
1537  * fixed size of the link header (variable length headers not yet supported).
1538  */
1539 void
1540 bpfattach(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen)
1541 {
1542 
1543 	bpfattach2(ifp, dlt, hdrlen, &ifp->if_bpf);
1544 }
1545 
1546 /*
1547  * Attach additional dlt for a interface to bpf.  dlt is the link layer type;
1548  * hdrlen is the fixed size of the link header for the specified dlt
1549  * (variable length headers not yet supported).
1550  */
1551 void
1552 bpfattach2(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen, void *driverp)
1553 {
1554 	struct bpf_if *bp;
1555 	bp = malloc(sizeof(*bp), M_DEVBUF, M_DONTWAIT);
1556 	if (bp == 0)
1557 		panic("bpfattach");
1558 
1559 	bp->bif_dlist = 0;
1560 	bp->bif_driverp = driverp;
1561 	bp->bif_ifp = ifp;
1562 	bp->bif_dlt = dlt;
1563 
1564 	bp->bif_next = bpf_iflist;
1565 	bpf_iflist = bp;
1566 
1567 	*bp->bif_driverp = 0;
1568 
1569 	/*
1570 	 * Compute the length of the bpf header.  This is not necessarily
1571 	 * equal to SIZEOF_BPF_HDR because we want to insert spacing such
1572 	 * that the network layer header begins on a longword boundary (for
1573 	 * performance reasons and to alleviate alignment restrictions).
1574 	 */
1575 	bp->bif_hdrlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(hdrlen + SIZEOF_BPF_HDR) - hdrlen;
1576 
1577 #if 0
1578 	printf("bpf: %s attached\n", ifp->if_xname);
1579 #endif
1580 }
1581 
1582 /*
1583  * Remove an interface from bpf.
1584  */
1585 void
1586 bpfdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1587 {
1588 	struct bpf_if *bp, **pbp;
1589 	struct bpf_d *d;
1590 	int s;
1591 
1592 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances */
1593 	LIST_FOREACH(d, &bpf_list, bd_list) {
1594 		if (d->bd_bif != NULL && d->bd_bif->bif_ifp == ifp) {
1595 			/*
1596 			 * Detach the descriptor from an interface now.
1597 			 * It will be free'ed later by close routine.
1598 			 */
1599 			s = splnet();
1600 			d->bd_promisc = 0;	/* we can't touch device. */
1601 			bpf_detachd(d);
1602 			splx(s);
1603 		}
1604 	}
1605 
1606   again:
1607 	for (bp = bpf_iflist, pbp = &bpf_iflist;
1608 	     bp != NULL; pbp = &bp->bif_next, bp = bp->bif_next) {
1609 		if (bp->bif_ifp == ifp) {
1610 			*pbp = bp->bif_next;
1611 			free(bp, M_DEVBUF);
1612 			goto again;
1613 		}
1614 	}
1615 }
1616 
1617 /*
1618  * Change the data link type of a interface.
1619  */
1620 void
1621 bpf_change_type(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen)
1622 {
1623 	struct bpf_if *bp;
1624 
1625 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != NULL; bp = bp->bif_next) {
1626 		if ((void **)bp->bif_driverp == &ifp->if_bpf)
1627 			break;
1628 	}
1629 	if (bp == NULL)
1630 		panic("bpf_change_type");
1631 
1632 	bp->bif_dlt = dlt;
1633 
1634 	/*
1635 	 * Compute the length of the bpf header.  This is not necessarily
1636 	 * equal to SIZEOF_BPF_HDR because we want to insert spacing such
1637 	 * that the network layer header begins on a longword boundary (for
1638 	 * performance reasons and to alleviate alignment restrictions).
1639 	 */
1640 	bp->bif_hdrlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(hdrlen + SIZEOF_BPF_HDR) - hdrlen;
1641 }
1642 
1643 /*
1644  * Get a list of available data link type of the interface.
1645  */
1646 static int
1647 bpf_getdltlist(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_dltlist *bfl)
1648 {
1649 	int n, error;
1650 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1651 	struct bpf_if *bp;
1652 
1653 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
1654 	n = 0;
1655 	error = 0;
1656 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != NULL; bp = bp->bif_next) {
1657 		if (bp->bif_ifp != ifp)
1658 			continue;
1659 		if (bfl->bfl_list != NULL) {
1660 			if (n >= bfl->bfl_len)
1661 				return ENOMEM;
1662 			error = copyout(&bp->bif_dlt,
1663 			    bfl->bfl_list + n, sizeof(u_int));
1664 		}
1665 		n++;
1666 	}
1667 	bfl->bfl_len = n;
1668 	return error;
1669 }
1670 
1671 /*
1672  * Set the data link type of a BPF instance.
1673  */
1674 static int
1675 bpf_setdlt(struct bpf_d *d, u_int dlt)
1676 {
1677 	int s, error, opromisc;
1678 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1679 	struct bpf_if *bp;
1680 
1681 	if (d->bd_bif->bif_dlt == dlt)
1682 		return 0;
1683 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
1684 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != NULL; bp = bp->bif_next) {
1685 		if (bp->bif_ifp == ifp && bp->bif_dlt == dlt)
1686 			break;
1687 	}
1688 	if (bp == NULL)
1689 		return EINVAL;
1690 	s = splnet();
1691 	opromisc = d->bd_promisc;
1692 	bpf_detachd(d);
1693 	bpf_attachd(d, bp);
1694 	reset_d(d);
1695 	if (opromisc) {
1696 		error = ifpromisc(bp->bif_ifp, 1);
1697 		if (error)
1698 			printf("%s: bpf_setdlt: ifpromisc failed (%d)\n",
1699 			    bp->bif_ifp->if_xname, error);
1700 		else
1701 			d->bd_promisc = 1;
1702 	}
1703 	splx(s);
1704 	return 0;
1705 }
1706 
1707 static int
1708 sysctl_net_bpf_maxbufsize(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1709 {
1710 	int newsize, error;
1711 	struct sysctlnode node;
1712 
1713 	node = *rnode;
1714 	node.sysctl_data = &newsize;
1715 	newsize = bpf_maxbufsize;
1716 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1717 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1718 		return (error);
1719 
1720 	if (newsize < BPF_MINBUFSIZE || newsize > BPF_MAXBUFSIZE)
1721 		return (EINVAL);
1722 
1723 	bpf_maxbufsize = newsize;
1724 
1725 	return (0);
1726 }
1727 
1728 static int
1729 sysctl_net_bpf_peers(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1730 {
1731 	int    error, elem_count;
1732 	struct bpf_d	 *dp;
1733 	struct bpf_d_ext  dpe;
1734 	size_t len, needed, elem_size, out_size;
1735 	char   *sp;
1736 
1737 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
1738 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
1739 
1740 	if (namelen != 2)
1741 		return (EINVAL);
1742 
1743 	/* BPF peers is privileged information. */
1744 	error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
1745 	    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_GETPRIV, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1746 	if (error)
1747 		return (EPERM);
1748 
1749 	len = (oldp != NULL) ? *oldlenp : 0;
1750 	sp = oldp;
1751 	elem_size = name[0];
1752 	elem_count = name[1];
1753 	out_size = MIN(sizeof(dpe), elem_size);
1754 	needed = 0;
1755 
1756 	if (elem_size < 1 || elem_count < 0)
1757 		return (EINVAL);
1758 
1759 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
1760 	LIST_FOREACH(dp, &bpf_list, bd_list) {
1761 		if (len >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
1762 #define BPF_EXT(field)	dpe.bde_ ## field = dp->bd_ ## field
1763 			BPF_EXT(bufsize);
1764 			BPF_EXT(promisc);
1765 			BPF_EXT(promisc);
1766 			BPF_EXT(state);
1767 			BPF_EXT(immediate);
1768 			BPF_EXT(hdrcmplt);
1769 			BPF_EXT(seesent);
1770 			BPF_EXT(pid);
1771 			BPF_EXT(rcount);
1772 			BPF_EXT(dcount);
1773 			BPF_EXT(ccount);
1774 #undef BPF_EXT
1775 			if (dp->bd_bif)
1776 				(void)strlcpy(dpe.bde_ifname,
1777 				    dp->bd_bif->bif_ifp->if_xname,
1778 				    IFNAMSIZ - 1);
1779 			else
1780 				dpe.bde_ifname[0] = '\0';
1781 
1782 			error = copyout(&dpe, sp, out_size);
1783 			if (error)
1784 				break;
1785 			sp += elem_size;
1786 			len -= elem_size;
1787 		}
1788 		if (elem_count > 0) {
1789 			needed += elem_size;
1790 			if (elem_count != INT_MAX)
1791 				elem_count--;
1792 		}
1793 	}
1794 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
1795 
1796 	*oldlenp = needed;
1797 
1798 	return (error);
1799 }
1800 
1801 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_net_bpf_setup, "sysctl net.bpf subtree setup")
1802 {
1803 	const struct sysctlnode *node;
1804 
1805 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1806 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1807 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "net", NULL,
1808 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1809 		       CTL_NET, CTL_EOL);
1810 
1811 	node = NULL;
1812 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
1813 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1814 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "bpf",
1815 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("BPF options"),
1816 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1817 		       CTL_NET, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1818 	if (node != NULL) {
1819 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1820 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1821 			CTLTYPE_INT, "maxbufsize",
1822 			SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum size for data capture buffer"),
1823 			sysctl_net_bpf_maxbufsize, 0, &bpf_maxbufsize, 0,
1824 			CTL_NET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1825 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1826 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1827 			CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "stats",
1828 			SYSCTL_DESCR("BPF stats"),
1829 			NULL, 0, &bpf_gstats, sizeof(bpf_gstats),
1830 			CTL_NET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1831 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1832 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1833 			CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "peers",
1834 			SYSCTL_DESCR("BPF peers"),
1835 			sysctl_net_bpf_peers, 0, NULL, 0,
1836 			CTL_NET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1837 	}
1838 
1839 }
1840