xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/bpf.c (revision c0179c282a5968435315a82f4128c61372c68fc3)
1 /*	$NetBSD: bpf.c,v 1.125 2006/11/16 01:33:40 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
8  * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
9  * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
10  * Berkeley Laboratory.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *	@(#)bpf.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
37  * static char rcsid[] =
38  * "Header: bpf.c,v 1.67 96/09/26 22:00:52 leres Exp ";
39  */
40 
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: bpf.c,v 1.125 2006/11/16 01:33:40 christos Exp $");
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
47 #include <sys/buf.h>
48 #include <sys/time.h>
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 #include <sys/user.h>
51 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
52 #include <sys/conf.h>
53 #include <sys/vnode.h>
54 #include <sys/queue.h>
55 
56 #include <sys/file.h>
57 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
58 #include <sys/tty.h>
59 #include <sys/uio.h>
60 
61 #include <sys/protosw.h>
62 #include <sys/socket.h>
63 #include <sys/errno.h>
64 #include <sys/kernel.h>
65 #include <sys/poll.h>
66 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
67 #include <sys/kauth.h>
68 
69 #include <net/if.h>
70 #include <net/slip.h>
71 
72 #include <net/bpf.h>
73 #include <net/bpfdesc.h>
74 
75 #include <net/if_arc.h>
76 #include <net/if_ether.h>
77 
78 #include <netinet/in.h>
79 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
80 
81 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
82 #include "opt_bpf.h"
83 #include "sl.h"
84 #include "strip.h"
85 #endif
86 
87 #ifndef BPF_BUFSIZE
88 /*
89  * 4096 is too small for FDDI frames. 8192 is too small for gigabit Ethernet
90  * jumbos (circa 9k), ATM, or Intel gig/10gig ethernet jumbos (16k).
91  */
92 # define BPF_BUFSIZE 32768
93 #endif
94 
95 #define PRINET  26			/* interruptible */
96 
97 /*
98  * The default read buffer size, and limit for BIOCSBLEN, is sysctl'able.
99  * XXX the default values should be computed dynamically based
100  * on available memory size and available mbuf clusters.
101  */
102 int bpf_bufsize = BPF_BUFSIZE;
103 int bpf_maxbufsize = BPF_DFLTBUFSIZE;	/* XXX set dynamically, see above */
104 
105 
106 /*
107  * Global BPF statistics returned by net.bpf.stats sysctl.
108  */
109 struct bpf_stat	bpf_gstats;
110 
111 /*
112  * Use a mutex to avoid a race condition between gathering the stats/peers
113  * and opening/closing the device.
114  */
115 struct simplelock bpf_slock;
116 
117 /*
118  *  bpf_iflist is the list of interfaces; each corresponds to an ifnet
119  *  bpf_dtab holds the descriptors, indexed by minor device #
120  */
121 struct bpf_if	*bpf_iflist;
122 LIST_HEAD(, bpf_d) bpf_list;
123 
124 static int	bpf_allocbufs(struct bpf_d *);
125 static void	bpf_deliver(struct bpf_if *,
126 		            void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t),
127 			    void *, u_int, u_int, struct ifnet *);
128 static void	bpf_freed(struct bpf_d *);
129 static void	bpf_ifname(struct ifnet *, struct ifreq *);
130 static void	*bpf_mcpy(void *, const void *, size_t);
131 static int	bpf_movein(struct uio *, int, int,
132 			        struct mbuf **, struct sockaddr *);
133 static void	bpf_attachd(struct bpf_d *, struct bpf_if *);
134 static void	bpf_detachd(struct bpf_d *);
135 static int	bpf_setif(struct bpf_d *, struct ifreq *);
136 static void	bpf_timed_out(void *);
137 static inline void
138 		bpf_wakeup(struct bpf_d *);
139 static void	catchpacket(struct bpf_d *, u_char *, u_int, u_int,
140                             void *(*)(void *, const void *, size_t),
141                             struct timeval*);
142 static void	reset_d(struct bpf_d *);
143 static int	bpf_getdltlist(struct bpf_d *, struct bpf_dltlist *);
144 static int	bpf_setdlt(struct bpf_d *, u_int);
145 
146 static int	bpf_read(struct file *, off_t *, struct uio *, kauth_cred_t,
147     int);
148 static int	bpf_write(struct file *, off_t *, struct uio *, kauth_cred_t,
149     int);
150 static int	bpf_ioctl(struct file *, u_long, void *, struct lwp *);
151 static int	bpf_poll(struct file *, int, struct lwp *);
152 static int	bpf_close(struct file *, struct lwp *);
153 static int	bpf_kqfilter(struct file *, struct knote *);
154 
155 static const struct fileops bpf_fileops = {
156 	bpf_read,
157 	bpf_write,
158 	bpf_ioctl,
159 	fnullop_fcntl,
160 	bpf_poll,
161 	fbadop_stat,
162 	bpf_close,
163 	bpf_kqfilter,
164 };
165 
166 dev_type_open(bpfopen);
167 
168 const struct cdevsw bpf_cdevsw = {
169 	bpfopen, noclose, noread, nowrite, noioctl,
170 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_OTHER
171 };
172 
173 static int
174 bpf_movein(struct uio *uio, int linktype, int mtu, struct mbuf **mp,
175 	   struct sockaddr *sockp)
176 {
177 	struct mbuf *m;
178 	int error;
179 	int len;
180 	int hlen;
181 	int align;
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * Build a sockaddr based on the data link layer type.
185 	 * We do this at this level because the ethernet header
186 	 * is copied directly into the data field of the sockaddr.
187 	 * In the case of SLIP, there is no header and the packet
188 	 * is forwarded as is.
189 	 * Also, we are careful to leave room at the front of the mbuf
190 	 * for the link level header.
191 	 */
192 	switch (linktype) {
193 
194 	case DLT_SLIP:
195 		sockp->sa_family = AF_INET;
196 		hlen = 0;
197 		align = 0;
198 		break;
199 
200 	case DLT_PPP:
201 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
202 		hlen = 0;
203 		align = 0;
204 		break;
205 
206 	case DLT_EN10MB:
207 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
208 		/* XXX Would MAXLINKHDR be better? */
209  		/* 6(dst)+6(src)+2(type) */
210 		hlen = sizeof(struct ether_header);
211 		align = 2;
212 		break;
213 
214 	case DLT_ARCNET:
215 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
216 		hlen = ARC_HDRLEN;
217 		align = 5;
218 		break;
219 
220 	case DLT_FDDI:
221 		sockp->sa_family = AF_LINK;
222 		/* XXX 4(FORMAC)+6(dst)+6(src) */
223 		hlen = 16;
224 		align = 0;
225 		break;
226 
227 	case DLT_ECONET:
228 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
229 		hlen = 6;
230 		align = 2;
231 		break;
232 
233 	case DLT_NULL:
234 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
235 		hlen = 0;
236 		align = 0;
237 		break;
238 
239 	default:
240 		return (EIO);
241 	}
242 
243 	len = uio->uio_resid;
244 	/*
245 	 * If there aren't enough bytes for a link level header or the
246 	 * packet length exceeds the interface mtu, return an error.
247 	 */
248 	if (len < hlen || len - hlen > mtu)
249 		return (EMSGSIZE);
250 
251 	/*
252 	 * XXX Avoid complicated buffer chaining ---
253 	 * bail if it won't fit in a single mbuf.
254 	 * (Take into account possible alignment bytes)
255 	 */
256 	if ((unsigned)len > MCLBYTES - align)
257 		return (EIO);
258 
259 	m = m_gethdr(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
260 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
261 	m->m_pkthdr.len = len - hlen;
262 	if (len > MHLEN - align) {
263 		m_clget(m, M_WAIT);
264 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
265 			error = ENOBUFS;
266 			goto bad;
267 		}
268 	}
269 
270 	/* Insure the data is properly aligned */
271 	if (align > 0) {
272 		m->m_data += align;
273 		m->m_len -= align;
274 	}
275 
276 	error = uiomove(mtod(m, void *), len, uio);
277 	if (error)
278 		goto bad;
279 	if (hlen != 0) {
280 		memcpy(sockp->sa_data, mtod(m, void *), hlen);
281 		m->m_data += hlen; /* XXX */
282 		len -= hlen;
283 	}
284 	m->m_len = len;
285 	*mp = m;
286 	return (0);
287 
288 bad:
289 	m_freem(m);
290 	return (error);
291 }
292 
293 /*
294  * Attach file to the bpf interface, i.e. make d listen on bp.
295  * Must be called at splnet.
296  */
297 static void
298 bpf_attachd(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_if *bp)
299 {
300 	/*
301 	 * Point d at bp, and add d to the interface's list of listeners.
302 	 * Finally, point the driver's bpf cookie at the interface so
303 	 * it will divert packets to bpf.
304 	 */
305 	d->bd_bif = bp;
306 	d->bd_next = bp->bif_dlist;
307 	bp->bif_dlist = d;
308 
309 	*bp->bif_driverp = bp;
310 }
311 
312 /*
313  * Detach a file from its interface.
314  */
315 static void
316 bpf_detachd(struct bpf_d *d)
317 {
318 	struct bpf_d **p;
319 	struct bpf_if *bp;
320 
321 	bp = d->bd_bif;
322 	/*
323 	 * Check if this descriptor had requested promiscuous mode.
324 	 * If so, turn it off.
325 	 */
326 	if (d->bd_promisc) {
327 		int error;
328 
329 		d->bd_promisc = 0;
330 		/*
331 		 * Take device out of promiscuous mode.  Since we were
332 		 * able to enter promiscuous mode, we should be able
333 		 * to turn it off.  But we can get an error if
334 		 * the interface was configured down, so only panic
335 		 * if we don't get an unexpected error.
336 		 */
337   		error = ifpromisc(bp->bif_ifp, 0);
338 		if (error && error != EINVAL)
339 			panic("bpf: ifpromisc failed");
340 	}
341 	/* Remove d from the interface's descriptor list. */
342 	p = &bp->bif_dlist;
343 	while (*p != d) {
344 		p = &(*p)->bd_next;
345 		if (*p == 0)
346 			panic("bpf_detachd: descriptor not in list");
347 	}
348 	*p = (*p)->bd_next;
349 	if (bp->bif_dlist == 0)
350 		/*
351 		 * Let the driver know that there are no more listeners.
352 		 */
353 		*d->bd_bif->bif_driverp = 0;
354 	d->bd_bif = 0;
355 }
356 
357 
358 /*
359  * Mark a descriptor free by making it point to itself.
360  * This is probably cheaper than marking with a constant since
361  * the address should be in a register anyway.
362  */
363 
364 /*
365  * bpfilterattach() is called at boot time.
366  */
367 /* ARGSUSED */
368 void
369 bpfilterattach(int n)
370 {
371 	simple_lock_init(&bpf_slock);
372 
373 	simple_lock(&bpf_slock);
374 	LIST_INIT(&bpf_list);
375 	simple_unlock(&bpf_slock);
376 
377 	bpf_gstats.bs_recv = 0;
378 	bpf_gstats.bs_drop = 0;
379 	bpf_gstats.bs_capt = 0;
380 }
381 
382 /*
383  * Open ethernet device. Clones.
384  */
385 /* ARGSUSED */
386 int
387 bpfopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
388 {
389 	struct bpf_d *d;
390 	struct file *fp;
391 	int error, fd;
392 
393 	/* falloc() will use the descriptor for us. */
394 	if ((error = falloc(l, &fp, &fd)) != 0)
395 		return error;
396 
397 	d = malloc(sizeof(*d), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
398 	(void)memset(d, 0, sizeof(*d));
399 	d->bd_bufsize = bpf_bufsize;
400 	d->bd_seesent = 1;
401 	d->bd_pid = l->l_proc->p_pid;
402 	callout_init(&d->bd_callout);
403 
404 	simple_lock(&bpf_slock);
405 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bpf_list, d, bd_list);
406 	simple_unlock(&bpf_slock);
407 
408 	return fdclone(l, fp, fd, flag, &bpf_fileops, d);
409 }
410 
411 /*
412  * Close the descriptor by detaching it from its interface,
413  * deallocating its buffers, and marking it free.
414  */
415 /* ARGSUSED */
416 static int
417 bpf_close(struct file *fp, struct lwp *l)
418 {
419 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
420 	int s;
421 
422 	/*
423 	 * Refresh the PID associated with this bpf file.
424 	 */
425 	d->bd_pid = l->l_proc->p_pid;
426 
427 	s = splnet();
428 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
429 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
430 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
431 	if (d->bd_bif)
432 		bpf_detachd(d);
433 	splx(s);
434 	bpf_freed(d);
435 	simple_lock(&bpf_slock);
436 	LIST_REMOVE(d, bd_list);
437 	simple_unlock(&bpf_slock);
438 	free(d, M_DEVBUF);
439 	fp->f_data = NULL;
440 
441 	return (0);
442 }
443 
444 /*
445  * Rotate the packet buffers in descriptor d.  Move the store buffer
446  * into the hold slot, and the free buffer into the store slot.
447  * Zero the length of the new store buffer.
448  */
449 #define ROTATE_BUFFERS(d) \
450 	(d)->bd_hbuf = (d)->bd_sbuf; \
451 	(d)->bd_hlen = (d)->bd_slen; \
452 	(d)->bd_sbuf = (d)->bd_fbuf; \
453 	(d)->bd_slen = 0; \
454 	(d)->bd_fbuf = 0;
455 /*
456  *  bpfread - read next chunk of packets from buffers
457  */
458 static int
459 bpf_read(struct file *fp, off_t *offp, struct uio *uio,
460     kauth_cred_t cred, int flags)
461 {
462 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
463 	int timed_out;
464 	int error;
465 	int s;
466 
467 	/*
468 	 * Restrict application to use a buffer the same size as
469 	 * the kernel buffers.
470 	 */
471 	if (uio->uio_resid != d->bd_bufsize)
472 		return (EINVAL);
473 
474 	s = splnet();
475 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
476 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
477 	timed_out = (d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT);
478 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
479 	/*
480 	 * If the hold buffer is empty, then do a timed sleep, which
481 	 * ends when the timeout expires or when enough packets
482 	 * have arrived to fill the store buffer.
483 	 */
484 	while (d->bd_hbuf == 0) {
485 		if (fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK) {
486 			if (d->bd_slen == 0) {
487 				splx(s);
488 				return (EWOULDBLOCK);
489 			}
490 			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
491 			break;
492 		}
493 
494 		if ((d->bd_immediate || timed_out) && d->bd_slen != 0) {
495 			/*
496 			 * A packet(s) either arrived since the previous
497 			 * read or arrived while we were asleep.
498 			 * Rotate the buffers and return what's here.
499 			 */
500 			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
501 			break;
502 		}
503 		error = tsleep(d, PRINET|PCATCH, "bpf",
504 				d->bd_rtout);
505 		if (error == EINTR || error == ERESTART) {
506 			splx(s);
507 			return (error);
508 		}
509 		if (error == EWOULDBLOCK) {
510 			/*
511 			 * On a timeout, return what's in the buffer,
512 			 * which may be nothing.  If there is something
513 			 * in the store buffer, we can rotate the buffers.
514 			 */
515 			if (d->bd_hbuf)
516 				/*
517 				 * We filled up the buffer in between
518 				 * getting the timeout and arriving
519 				 * here, so we don't need to rotate.
520 				 */
521 				break;
522 
523 			if (d->bd_slen == 0) {
524 				splx(s);
525 				return (0);
526 			}
527 			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
528 			break;
529 		}
530 		if (error != 0)
531 			goto done;
532 	}
533 	/*
534 	 * At this point, we know we have something in the hold slot.
535 	 */
536 	splx(s);
537 
538 	/*
539 	 * Move data from hold buffer into user space.
540 	 * We know the entire buffer is transferred since
541 	 * we checked above that the read buffer is bpf_bufsize bytes.
542 	 */
543 	error = uiomove(d->bd_hbuf, d->bd_hlen, uio);
544 
545 	s = splnet();
546 	d->bd_fbuf = d->bd_hbuf;
547 	d->bd_hbuf = 0;
548 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
549 done:
550 	splx(s);
551 	return (error);
552 }
553 
554 
555 /*
556  * If there are processes sleeping on this descriptor, wake them up.
557  */
558 static inline void
559 bpf_wakeup(struct bpf_d *d)
560 {
561 	wakeup(d);
562 	if (d->bd_async)
563 		fownsignal(d->bd_pgid, SIGIO, 0, 0, NULL);
564 
565 	selnotify(&d->bd_sel, 0);
566 	/* XXX */
567 	d->bd_sel.sel_pid = 0;
568 }
569 
570 
571 static void
572 bpf_timed_out(void *arg)
573 {
574 	struct bpf_d *d = arg;
575 	int s;
576 
577 	s = splnet();
578 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING) {
579 		d->bd_state = BPF_TIMED_OUT;
580 		if (d->bd_slen != 0)
581 			bpf_wakeup(d);
582 	}
583 	splx(s);
584 }
585 
586 
587 static int
588 bpf_write(struct file *fp, off_t *offp, struct uio *uio,
589     kauth_cred_t cred, int flags)
590 {
591 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
592 	struct ifnet *ifp;
593 	struct mbuf *m;
594 	int error, s;
595 	static struct sockaddr_storage dst;
596 
597 	m = NULL;	/* XXX gcc */
598 
599 	if (d->bd_bif == 0)
600 		return (ENXIO);
601 
602 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
603 
604 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
605 		return (0);
606 
607 	error = bpf_movein(uio, (int)d->bd_bif->bif_dlt, ifp->if_mtu, &m,
608 		(struct sockaddr *) &dst);
609 	if (error)
610 		return (error);
611 
612 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > ifp->if_mtu) {
613 		m_freem(m);
614 		return (EMSGSIZE);
615 	}
616 
617 	if (d->bd_hdrcmplt)
618 		dst.ss_family = pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT;
619 
620 	s = splsoftnet();
621 	error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, (struct sockaddr *) &dst, NULL);
622 	splx(s);
623 	/*
624 	 * The driver frees the mbuf.
625 	 */
626 	return (error);
627 }
628 
629 /*
630  * Reset a descriptor by flushing its packet buffer and clearing the
631  * receive and drop counts.  Should be called at splnet.
632  */
633 static void
634 reset_d(struct bpf_d *d)
635 {
636 	if (d->bd_hbuf) {
637 		/* Free the hold buffer. */
638 		d->bd_fbuf = d->bd_hbuf;
639 		d->bd_hbuf = 0;
640 	}
641 	d->bd_slen = 0;
642 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
643 	d->bd_rcount = 0;
644 	d->bd_dcount = 0;
645 	d->bd_ccount = 0;
646 }
647 
648 /*
649  *  FIONREAD		Check for read packet available.
650  *  BIOCGBLEN		Get buffer len [for read()].
651  *  BIOCSETF		Set ethernet read filter.
652  *  BIOCFLUSH		Flush read packet buffer.
653  *  BIOCPROMISC		Put interface into promiscuous mode.
654  *  BIOCGDLT		Get link layer type.
655  *  BIOCGETIF		Get interface name.
656  *  BIOCSETIF		Set interface.
657  *  BIOCSRTIMEOUT	Set read timeout.
658  *  BIOCGRTIMEOUT	Get read timeout.
659  *  BIOCGSTATS		Get packet stats.
660  *  BIOCIMMEDIATE	Set immediate mode.
661  *  BIOCVERSION		Get filter language version.
662  *  BIOCGHDRCMPLT	Get "header already complete" flag.
663  *  BIOCSHDRCMPLT	Set "header already complete" flag.
664  */
665 /* ARGSUSED */
666 static int
667 bpf_ioctl(struct file *fp, u_long cmd, void *addr, struct lwp *l)
668 {
669 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
670 	int s, error = 0;
671 
672 	/*
673 	 * Refresh the PID associated with this bpf file.
674 	 */
675 	d->bd_pid = l->l_proc->p_pid;
676 
677 	s = splnet();
678 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
679 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
680 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
681 	splx(s);
682 
683 	switch (cmd) {
684 
685 	default:
686 		error = EINVAL;
687 		break;
688 
689 	/*
690 	 * Check for read packet available.
691 	 */
692 	case FIONREAD:
693 		{
694 			int n;
695 
696 			s = splnet();
697 			n = d->bd_slen;
698 			if (d->bd_hbuf)
699 				n += d->bd_hlen;
700 			splx(s);
701 
702 			*(int *)addr = n;
703 			break;
704 		}
705 
706 	/*
707 	 * Get buffer len [for read()].
708 	 */
709 	case BIOCGBLEN:
710 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_bufsize;
711 		break;
712 
713 	/*
714 	 * Set buffer length.
715 	 */
716 	case BIOCSBLEN:
717 		if (d->bd_bif != 0)
718 			error = EINVAL;
719 		else {
720 			u_int size = *(u_int *)addr;
721 
722 			if (size > bpf_maxbufsize)
723 				*(u_int *)addr = size = bpf_maxbufsize;
724 			else if (size < BPF_MINBUFSIZE)
725 				*(u_int *)addr = size = BPF_MINBUFSIZE;
726 			d->bd_bufsize = size;
727 		}
728 		break;
729 
730 	/*
731 	 * Set link layer read filter.
732 	 */
733 	case BIOCSETF:
734 		error = bpf_setf(d, addr);
735 		break;
736 
737 	/*
738 	 * Flush read packet buffer.
739 	 */
740 	case BIOCFLUSH:
741 		s = splnet();
742 		reset_d(d);
743 		splx(s);
744 		break;
745 
746 	/*
747 	 * Put interface into promiscuous mode.
748 	 */
749 	case BIOCPROMISC:
750 		if (d->bd_bif == 0) {
751 			/*
752 			 * No interface attached yet.
753 			 */
754 			error = EINVAL;
755 			break;
756 		}
757 		s = splnet();
758 		if (d->bd_promisc == 0) {
759 			error = ifpromisc(d->bd_bif->bif_ifp, 1);
760 			if (error == 0)
761 				d->bd_promisc = 1;
762 		}
763 		splx(s);
764 		break;
765 
766 	/*
767 	 * Get device parameters.
768 	 */
769 	case BIOCGDLT:
770 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
771 			error = EINVAL;
772 		else
773 			*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_bif->bif_dlt;
774 		break;
775 
776 	/*
777 	 * Get a list of supported device parameters.
778 	 */
779 	case BIOCGDLTLIST:
780 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
781 			error = EINVAL;
782 		else
783 			error = bpf_getdltlist(d, addr);
784 		break;
785 
786 	/*
787 	 * Set device parameters.
788 	 */
789 	case BIOCSDLT:
790 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
791 			error = EINVAL;
792 		else
793 			error = bpf_setdlt(d, *(u_int *)addr);
794 		break;
795 
796 	/*
797 	 * Set interface name.
798 	 */
799 	case BIOCGETIF:
800 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
801 			error = EINVAL;
802 		else
803 			bpf_ifname(d->bd_bif->bif_ifp, addr);
804 		break;
805 
806 	/*
807 	 * Set interface.
808 	 */
809 	case BIOCSETIF:
810 		error = bpf_setif(d, addr);
811 		break;
812 
813 	/*
814 	 * Set read timeout.
815 	 */
816 	case BIOCSRTIMEOUT:
817 		{
818 			struct timeval *tv = addr;
819 
820 			/* Compute number of ticks. */
821 			d->bd_rtout = tv->tv_sec * hz + tv->tv_usec / tick;
822 			if ((d->bd_rtout == 0) && (tv->tv_usec != 0))
823 				d->bd_rtout = 1;
824 			break;
825 		}
826 
827 	/*
828 	 * Get read timeout.
829 	 */
830 	case BIOCGRTIMEOUT:
831 		{
832 			struct timeval *tv = addr;
833 
834 			tv->tv_sec = d->bd_rtout / hz;
835 			tv->tv_usec = (d->bd_rtout % hz) * tick;
836 			break;
837 		}
838 
839 	/*
840 	 * Get packet stats.
841 	 */
842 	case BIOCGSTATS:
843 		{
844 			struct bpf_stat *bs = addr;
845 
846 			bs->bs_recv = d->bd_rcount;
847 			bs->bs_drop = d->bd_dcount;
848 			bs->bs_capt = d->bd_ccount;
849 			break;
850 		}
851 
852 	case BIOCGSTATSOLD:
853 		{
854 			struct bpf_stat_old *bs = addr;
855 
856 			bs->bs_recv = d->bd_rcount;
857 			bs->bs_drop = d->bd_dcount;
858 			break;
859 		}
860 
861 	/*
862 	 * Set immediate mode.
863 	 */
864 	case BIOCIMMEDIATE:
865 		d->bd_immediate = *(u_int *)addr;
866 		break;
867 
868 	case BIOCVERSION:
869 		{
870 			struct bpf_version *bv = addr;
871 
872 			bv->bv_major = BPF_MAJOR_VERSION;
873 			bv->bv_minor = BPF_MINOR_VERSION;
874 			break;
875 		}
876 
877 	case BIOCGHDRCMPLT:	/* get "header already complete" flag */
878 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_hdrcmplt;
879 		break;
880 
881 	case BIOCSHDRCMPLT:	/* set "header already complete" flag */
882 		d->bd_hdrcmplt = *(u_int *)addr ? 1 : 0;
883 		break;
884 
885 	/*
886 	 * Get "see sent packets" flag
887 	 */
888 	case BIOCGSEESENT:
889 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_seesent;
890 		break;
891 
892 	/*
893 	 * Set "see sent" packets flag
894 	 */
895 	case BIOCSSEESENT:
896 		d->bd_seesent = *(u_int *)addr;
897 		break;
898 
899 	case FIONBIO:		/* Non-blocking I/O */
900 		/*
901 		 * No need to do anything special as we use IO_NDELAY in
902 		 * bpfread() as an indication of whether or not to block
903 		 * the read.
904 		 */
905 		break;
906 
907 	case FIOASYNC:		/* Send signal on receive packets */
908 		d->bd_async = *(int *)addr;
909 		break;
910 
911 	case TIOCSPGRP:		/* Process or group to send signals to */
912 	case FIOSETOWN:
913 		error = fsetown(l->l_proc, &d->bd_pgid, cmd, addr);
914 		break;
915 
916 	case TIOCGPGRP:
917 	case FIOGETOWN:
918 		error = fgetown(l->l_proc, d->bd_pgid, cmd, addr);
919 		break;
920 	}
921 	return (error);
922 }
923 
924 /*
925  * Set d's packet filter program to fp.  If this file already has a filter,
926  * free it and replace it.  Returns EINVAL for bogus requests.
927  */
928 int
929 bpf_setf(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_program *fp)
930 {
931 	struct bpf_insn *fcode, *old;
932 	u_int flen, size;
933 	int s;
934 
935 	old = d->bd_filter;
936 	if (fp->bf_insns == 0) {
937 		if (fp->bf_len != 0)
938 			return (EINVAL);
939 		s = splnet();
940 		d->bd_filter = 0;
941 		reset_d(d);
942 		splx(s);
943 		if (old != 0)
944 			free(old, M_DEVBUF);
945 		return (0);
946 	}
947 	flen = fp->bf_len;
948 	if (flen > BPF_MAXINSNS)
949 		return (EINVAL);
950 
951 	size = flen * sizeof(*fp->bf_insns);
952 	fcode = malloc(size, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
953 	if (copyin(fp->bf_insns, fcode, size) == 0 &&
954 	    bpf_validate(fcode, (int)flen)) {
955 		s = splnet();
956 		d->bd_filter = fcode;
957 		reset_d(d);
958 		splx(s);
959 		if (old != 0)
960 			free(old, M_DEVBUF);
961 
962 		return (0);
963 	}
964 	free(fcode, M_DEVBUF);
965 	return (EINVAL);
966 }
967 
968 /*
969  * Detach a file from its current interface (if attached at all) and attach
970  * to the interface indicated by the name stored in ifr.
971  * Return an errno or 0.
972  */
973 static int
974 bpf_setif(struct bpf_d *d, struct ifreq *ifr)
975 {
976 	struct bpf_if *bp;
977 	char *cp;
978 	int unit_seen, i, s, error;
979 
980 	/*
981 	 * Make sure the provided name has a unit number, and default
982 	 * it to '0' if not specified.
983 	 * XXX This is ugly ... do this differently?
984 	 */
985 	unit_seen = 0;
986 	cp = ifr->ifr_name;
987 	cp[sizeof(ifr->ifr_name) - 1] = '\0';	/* sanity */
988 	while (*cp++)
989 		if (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
990 			unit_seen = 1;
991 	if (!unit_seen) {
992 		/* Make sure to leave room for the '\0'. */
993 		for (i = 0; i < (IFNAMSIZ - 1); ++i) {
994 			if ((ifr->ifr_name[i] >= 'a' &&
995 			     ifr->ifr_name[i] <= 'z') ||
996 			    (ifr->ifr_name[i] >= 'A' &&
997 			     ifr->ifr_name[i] <= 'Z'))
998 				continue;
999 			ifr->ifr_name[i] = '0';
1000 		}
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	/*
1004 	 * Look through attached interfaces for the named one.
1005 	 */
1006 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != 0; bp = bp->bif_next) {
1007 		struct ifnet *ifp = bp->bif_ifp;
1008 
1009 		if (ifp == 0 ||
1010 		    strcmp(ifp->if_xname, ifr->ifr_name) != 0)
1011 			continue;
1012 		/* skip additional entry */
1013 		if ((caddr_t *)bp->bif_driverp != &ifp->if_bpf)
1014 			continue;
1015 		/*
1016 		 * We found the requested interface.
1017 		 * Allocate the packet buffers if we need to.
1018 		 * If we're already attached to requested interface,
1019 		 * just flush the buffer.
1020 		 */
1021 		if (d->bd_sbuf == 0) {
1022 			error = bpf_allocbufs(d);
1023 			if (error != 0)
1024 				return (error);
1025 		}
1026 		s = splnet();
1027 		if (bp != d->bd_bif) {
1028 			if (d->bd_bif)
1029 				/*
1030 				 * Detach if attached to something else.
1031 				 */
1032 				bpf_detachd(d);
1033 
1034 			bpf_attachd(d, bp);
1035 		}
1036 		reset_d(d);
1037 		splx(s);
1038 		return (0);
1039 	}
1040 	/* Not found. */
1041 	return (ENXIO);
1042 }
1043 
1044 /*
1045  * Copy the interface name to the ifreq.
1046  */
1047 static void
1048 bpf_ifname(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifreq *ifr)
1049 {
1050 	memcpy(ifr->ifr_name, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
1051 }
1052 
1053 /*
1054  * Support for poll() system call
1055  *
1056  * Return true iff the specific operation will not block indefinitely - with
1057  * the assumption that it is safe to positively acknowledge a request for the
1058  * ability to write to the BPF device.
1059  * Otherwise, return false but make a note that a selwakeup() must be done.
1060  */
1061 static int
1062 bpf_poll(struct file *fp, int events, struct lwp *l)
1063 {
1064 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
1065 	int s = splnet();
1066 	int revents;
1067 
1068 	/*
1069 	 * Refresh the PID associated with this bpf file.
1070 	 */
1071 	d->bd_pid = l->l_proc->p_pid;
1072 
1073 	revents = events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
1074 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
1075 		/*
1076 		 * An imitation of the FIONREAD ioctl code.
1077 		 */
1078 		if ((d->bd_hlen != 0) ||
1079 		    (d->bd_immediate && d->bd_slen != 0)) {
1080 			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
1081 		} else if (d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT) {
1082 			if (d->bd_slen != 0)
1083 				revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
1084 			else
1085 				revents |= events & POLLIN;
1086 		} else {
1087 			selrecord(l, &d->bd_sel);
1088 			/* Start the read timeout if necessary */
1089 			if (d->bd_rtout > 0 && d->bd_state == BPF_IDLE) {
1090 				callout_reset(&d->bd_callout, d->bd_rtout,
1091 					      bpf_timed_out, d);
1092 				d->bd_state = BPF_WAITING;
1093 			}
1094 		}
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	splx(s);
1098 	return (revents);
1099 }
1100 
1101 static void
1102 filt_bpfrdetach(struct knote *kn)
1103 {
1104 	struct bpf_d *d = kn->kn_hook;
1105 	int s;
1106 
1107 	s = splnet();
1108 	SLIST_REMOVE(&d->bd_sel.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
1109 	splx(s);
1110 }
1111 
1112 static int
1113 filt_bpfread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1114 {
1115 	struct bpf_d *d = kn->kn_hook;
1116 
1117 	kn->kn_data = d->bd_hlen;
1118 	if (d->bd_immediate)
1119 		kn->kn_data += d->bd_slen;
1120 	return (kn->kn_data > 0);
1121 }
1122 
1123 static const struct filterops bpfread_filtops =
1124 	{ 1, NULL, filt_bpfrdetach, filt_bpfread };
1125 
1126 static int
1127 bpf_kqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
1128 {
1129 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
1130 	struct klist *klist;
1131 	int s;
1132 
1133 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
1134 	case EVFILT_READ:
1135 		klist = &d->bd_sel.sel_klist;
1136 		kn->kn_fop = &bpfread_filtops;
1137 		break;
1138 
1139 	default:
1140 		return (1);
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	kn->kn_hook = d;
1144 
1145 	s = splnet();
1146 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(klist, kn, kn_selnext);
1147 	splx(s);
1148 
1149 	return (0);
1150 }
1151 
1152 /*
1153  * Incoming linkage from device drivers.  Process the packet pkt, of length
1154  * pktlen, which is stored in a contiguous buffer.  The packet is parsed
1155  * by each process' filter, and if accepted, stashed into the corresponding
1156  * buffer.
1157  */
1158 void
1159 bpf_tap(void *arg, u_char *pkt, u_int pktlen)
1160 {
1161 	struct bpf_if *bp;
1162 	struct bpf_d *d;
1163 	u_int slen;
1164 	struct timeval tv;
1165 	int gottime=0;
1166 
1167 	/*
1168 	 * Note that the ipl does not have to be raised at this point.
1169 	 * The only problem that could arise here is that if two different
1170 	 * interfaces shared any data.  This is not the case.
1171 	 */
1172 	bp = arg;
1173 	for (d = bp->bif_dlist; d != 0; d = d->bd_next) {
1174 		++d->bd_rcount;
1175 		++bpf_gstats.bs_recv;
1176 		slen = bpf_filter(d->bd_filter, pkt, pktlen, pktlen);
1177 		if (slen != 0) {
1178 			if (!gottime) {
1179 				microtime(&tv);
1180 				gottime = 1;
1181 			}
1182 		catchpacket(d, pkt, pktlen, slen, memcpy, &tv);
1183 		}
1184 	}
1185 }
1186 
1187 /*
1188  * Copy data from an mbuf chain into a buffer.  This code is derived
1189  * from m_copydata in sys/uipc_mbuf.c.
1190  */
1191 static void *
1192 bpf_mcpy(void *dst_arg, const void *src_arg, size_t len)
1193 {
1194 	const struct mbuf *m;
1195 	u_int count;
1196 	u_char *dst;
1197 
1198 	m = src_arg;
1199 	dst = dst_arg;
1200 	while (len > 0) {
1201 		if (m == 0)
1202 			panic("bpf_mcpy");
1203 		count = min(m->m_len, len);
1204 		memcpy(dst, mtod(m, void *), count);
1205 		m = m->m_next;
1206 		dst += count;
1207 		len -= count;
1208 	}
1209 	return (dst_arg);
1210 }
1211 
1212 /*
1213  * Dispatch a packet to all the listeners on interface bp.
1214  *
1215  * marg    pointer to the packet, either a data buffer or an mbuf chain
1216  * buflen  buffer length, if marg is a data buffer
1217  * cpfn    a function that can copy marg into the listener's buffer
1218  * pktlen  length of the packet
1219  * rcvif   either NULL or the interface the packet came in on.
1220  */
1221 static inline void
1222 bpf_deliver(struct bpf_if *bp, void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t),
1223 	    void *marg, u_int pktlen, u_int buflen, struct ifnet *rcvif)
1224 {
1225 	u_int slen;
1226 	struct bpf_d *d;
1227 	struct timeval tv;
1228 	int gottime = 0;
1229 
1230 	for (d = bp->bif_dlist; d != 0; d = d->bd_next) {
1231 		if (!d->bd_seesent && (rcvif == NULL))
1232 			continue;
1233 		++d->bd_rcount;
1234 		++bpf_gstats.bs_recv;
1235 		slen = bpf_filter(d->bd_filter, marg, pktlen, buflen);
1236 		if (slen != 0) {
1237 			if(!gottime) {
1238 				microtime(&tv);
1239 				gottime = 1;
1240 			}
1241 			catchpacket(d, marg, pktlen, slen, cpfn, &tv);
1242 		}
1243 	}
1244 }
1245 
1246 /*
1247  * Incoming linkage from device drivers, when the head of the packet is in
1248  * a buffer, and the tail is in an mbuf chain.
1249  */
1250 void
1251 bpf_mtap2(void *arg, void *data, u_int dlen, struct mbuf *m)
1252 {
1253 	struct bpf_if *bp = arg;
1254 	u_int pktlen;
1255 	struct mbuf mb;
1256 
1257 	pktlen = m_length(m) + dlen;
1258 
1259 	/*
1260 	 * Craft on-stack mbuf suitable for passing to bpf_filter.
1261 	 * Note that we cut corners here; we only setup what's
1262 	 * absolutely needed--this mbuf should never go anywhere else.
1263 	 */
1264 	(void)memset(&mb, 0, sizeof(mb));
1265 	mb.m_next = m;
1266 	mb.m_data = data;
1267 	mb.m_len = dlen;
1268 
1269 	bpf_deliver(bp, bpf_mcpy, &mb, pktlen, 0, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
1270 }
1271 
1272 /*
1273  * Incoming linkage from device drivers, when packet is in an mbuf chain.
1274  */
1275 void
1276 bpf_mtap(void *arg, struct mbuf *m)
1277 {
1278 	void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t);
1279 	struct bpf_if *bp = arg;
1280 	u_int pktlen, buflen;
1281 	void *marg;
1282 
1283 	pktlen = m_length(m);
1284 
1285 	if (pktlen == m->m_len) {
1286 		cpfn = memcpy;
1287 		marg = mtod(m, void *);
1288 		buflen = pktlen;
1289 	} else {
1290 		cpfn = bpf_mcpy;
1291 		marg = m;
1292 		buflen = 0;
1293 	}
1294 
1295 	bpf_deliver(bp, cpfn, marg, pktlen, buflen, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
1296 }
1297 
1298 /*
1299  * We need to prepend the address family as
1300  * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
1301  * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
1302  * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
1303  * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
1304  */
1305 void
1306 bpf_mtap_af(void *arg, u_int32_t af, struct mbuf *m)
1307 {
1308 	struct mbuf m0;
1309 
1310 	m0.m_flags = 0;
1311 	m0.m_next = m;
1312 	m0.m_len = 4;
1313 	m0.m_data = (char *)&af;
1314 
1315 	bpf_mtap(arg, &m0);
1316 }
1317 
1318 void
1319 bpf_mtap_et(void *arg, u_int16_t et, struct mbuf *m)
1320 {
1321 	struct mbuf m0;
1322 
1323 	m0.m_flags = 0;
1324 	m0.m_next = m;
1325 	m0.m_len = 14;
1326 	m0.m_data = m0.m_dat;
1327 
1328 	((u_int32_t *)m0.m_data)[0] = 0;
1329 	((u_int32_t *)m0.m_data)[1] = 0;
1330 	((u_int32_t *)m0.m_data)[2] = 0;
1331 	((u_int16_t *)m0.m_data)[6] = et;
1332 
1333 	bpf_mtap(arg, &m0);
1334 }
1335 
1336 #if NSL > 0 || NSTRIP > 0
1337 /*
1338  * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.
1339  * Note this M_PREPEND() should never fail,
1340  * swince we know we always have enough space
1341  * in the input buffer.
1342  */
1343 void
1344 bpf_mtap_sl_in(void *arg, u_char *chdr, struct mbuf **m)
1345 {
1346 	int s;
1347 	u_char *hp;
1348 
1349 	M_PREPEND(*m, SLIP_HDRLEN, M_DONTWAIT);
1350 	if (*m == NULL)
1351 		return;
1352 
1353 	hp = mtod(*m, u_char *);
1354 	hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_IN;
1355 	(void)memcpy(&hp[SLX_CHDR], chdr, CHDR_LEN);
1356 
1357 	s = splnet();
1358 	bpf_mtap(arg, *m);
1359 	splx(s);
1360 
1361 	m_adj(*m, SLIP_HDRLEN);
1362 }
1363 
1364 /*
1365  * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in
1366  * place.  The compressed header is now
1367  * at the beginning of the mbuf.
1368  */
1369 void
1370 bpf_mtap_sl_out(void *arg, u_char *chdr, struct mbuf *m)
1371 {
1372 	struct mbuf m0;
1373 	u_char *hp;
1374 	int s;
1375 
1376 	m0.m_flags = 0;
1377 	m0.m_next = m;
1378 	m0.m_data = m0.m_dat;
1379 	m0.m_len = SLIP_HDRLEN;
1380 
1381 	hp = mtod(&m0, u_char *);
1382 
1383 	hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_OUT;
1384 	(void)memcpy(&hp[SLX_CHDR], chdr, CHDR_LEN);
1385 
1386 	s = splnet();
1387 	bpf_mtap(arg, &m0);
1388 	splx(s);
1389 	m_freem(m);
1390 }
1391 #endif
1392 
1393 /*
1394  * Move the packet data from interface memory (pkt) into the
1395  * store buffer.  Return 1 if it's time to wakeup a listener (buffer full),
1396  * otherwise 0.  "copy" is the routine called to do the actual data
1397  * transfer.  memcpy is passed in to copy contiguous chunks, while
1398  * bpf_mcpy is passed in to copy mbuf chains.  In the latter case,
1399  * pkt is really an mbuf.
1400  */
1401 static void
1402 catchpacket(struct bpf_d *d, u_char *pkt, u_int pktlen, u_int snaplen,
1403 	    void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t), struct timeval *tv)
1404 {
1405 	struct bpf_hdr *hp;
1406 	int totlen, curlen;
1407 	int hdrlen = d->bd_bif->bif_hdrlen;
1408 
1409 	++d->bd_ccount;
1410 	++bpf_gstats.bs_capt;
1411 	/*
1412 	 * Figure out how many bytes to move.  If the packet is
1413 	 * greater or equal to the snapshot length, transfer that
1414 	 * much.  Otherwise, transfer the whole packet (unless
1415 	 * we hit the buffer size limit).
1416 	 */
1417 	totlen = hdrlen + min(snaplen, pktlen);
1418 	if (totlen > d->bd_bufsize)
1419 		totlen = d->bd_bufsize;
1420 
1421 	/*
1422 	 * Round up the end of the previous packet to the next longword.
1423 	 */
1424 	curlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(d->bd_slen);
1425 	if (curlen + totlen > d->bd_bufsize) {
1426 		/*
1427 		 * This packet will overflow the storage buffer.
1428 		 * Rotate the buffers if we can, then wakeup any
1429 		 * pending reads.
1430 		 */
1431 		if (d->bd_fbuf == 0) {
1432 			/*
1433 			 * We haven't completed the previous read yet,
1434 			 * so drop the packet.
1435 			 */
1436 			++d->bd_dcount;
1437 			++bpf_gstats.bs_drop;
1438 			return;
1439 		}
1440 		ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
1441 		bpf_wakeup(d);
1442 		curlen = 0;
1443 	}
1444 
1445 	/*
1446 	 * Append the bpf header.
1447 	 */
1448 	hp = (struct bpf_hdr *)(d->bd_sbuf + curlen);
1449 	hp->bh_tstamp = *tv;
1450 	hp->bh_datalen = pktlen;
1451 	hp->bh_hdrlen = hdrlen;
1452 	/*
1453 	 * Copy the packet data into the store buffer and update its length.
1454 	 */
1455 	(*cpfn)((u_char *)hp + hdrlen, pkt, (hp->bh_caplen = totlen - hdrlen));
1456 	d->bd_slen = curlen + totlen;
1457 
1458 	/*
1459 	 * Call bpf_wakeup after bd_slen has been updated so that kevent(2)
1460 	 * will cause filt_bpfread() to be called with it adjusted.
1461 	 */
1462 	if (d->bd_immediate || d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT)
1463 		/*
1464 		 * Immediate mode is set, or the read timeout has
1465 		 * already expired during a select call.  A packet
1466 		 * arrived, so the reader should be woken up.
1467 		 */
1468 		bpf_wakeup(d);
1469 }
1470 
1471 /*
1472  * Initialize all nonzero fields of a descriptor.
1473  */
1474 static int
1475 bpf_allocbufs(struct bpf_d *d)
1476 {
1477 
1478 	d->bd_fbuf = malloc(d->bd_bufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
1479 	if (!d->bd_fbuf)
1480 		return (ENOBUFS);
1481 	d->bd_sbuf = malloc(d->bd_bufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
1482 	if (!d->bd_sbuf) {
1483 		free(d->bd_fbuf, M_DEVBUF);
1484 		return (ENOBUFS);
1485 	}
1486 	d->bd_slen = 0;
1487 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
1488 	return (0);
1489 }
1490 
1491 /*
1492  * Free buffers currently in use by a descriptor.
1493  * Called on close.
1494  */
1495 static void
1496 bpf_freed(struct bpf_d *d)
1497 {
1498 	/*
1499 	 * We don't need to lock out interrupts since this descriptor has
1500 	 * been detached from its interface and it yet hasn't been marked
1501 	 * free.
1502 	 */
1503 	if (d->bd_sbuf != 0) {
1504 		free(d->bd_sbuf, M_DEVBUF);
1505 		if (d->bd_hbuf != 0)
1506 			free(d->bd_hbuf, M_DEVBUF);
1507 		if (d->bd_fbuf != 0)
1508 			free(d->bd_fbuf, M_DEVBUF);
1509 	}
1510 	if (d->bd_filter)
1511 		free(d->bd_filter, M_DEVBUF);
1512 }
1513 
1514 /*
1515  * Attach an interface to bpf.  dlt is the link layer type; hdrlen is the
1516  * fixed size of the link header (variable length headers not yet supported).
1517  */
1518 void
1519 bpfattach(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen)
1520 {
1521 
1522 	bpfattach2(ifp, dlt, hdrlen, &ifp->if_bpf);
1523 }
1524 
1525 /*
1526  * Attach additional dlt for a interface to bpf.  dlt is the link layer type;
1527  * hdrlen is the fixed size of the link header for the specified dlt
1528  * (variable length headers not yet supported).
1529  */
1530 void
1531 bpfattach2(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen, void *driverp)
1532 {
1533 	struct bpf_if *bp;
1534 	bp = malloc(sizeof(*bp), M_DEVBUF, M_DONTWAIT);
1535 	if (bp == 0)
1536 		panic("bpfattach");
1537 
1538 	bp->bif_dlist = 0;
1539 	bp->bif_driverp = driverp;
1540 	bp->bif_ifp = ifp;
1541 	bp->bif_dlt = dlt;
1542 
1543 	bp->bif_next = bpf_iflist;
1544 	bpf_iflist = bp;
1545 
1546 	*bp->bif_driverp = 0;
1547 
1548 	/*
1549 	 * Compute the length of the bpf header.  This is not necessarily
1550 	 * equal to SIZEOF_BPF_HDR because we want to insert spacing such
1551 	 * that the network layer header begins on a longword boundary (for
1552 	 * performance reasons and to alleviate alignment restrictions).
1553 	 */
1554 	bp->bif_hdrlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(hdrlen + SIZEOF_BPF_HDR) - hdrlen;
1555 
1556 #if 0
1557 	printf("bpf: %s attached\n", ifp->if_xname);
1558 #endif
1559 }
1560 
1561 /*
1562  * Remove an interface from bpf.
1563  */
1564 void
1565 bpfdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1566 {
1567 	struct bpf_if *bp, **pbp;
1568 	struct bpf_d *d;
1569 	int s;
1570 
1571 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances */
1572 	for (d = LIST_FIRST(&bpf_list); d != NULL; d = LIST_NEXT(d, bd_list)) {
1573 		if (d->bd_bif != NULL && d->bd_bif->bif_ifp == ifp) {
1574 			/*
1575 			 * Detach the descriptor from an interface now.
1576 			 * It will be free'ed later by close routine.
1577 			 */
1578 			s = splnet();
1579 			d->bd_promisc = 0;	/* we can't touch device. */
1580 			bpf_detachd(d);
1581 			splx(s);
1582 		}
1583 	}
1584 
1585   again:
1586 	for (bp = bpf_iflist, pbp = &bpf_iflist;
1587 	     bp != NULL; pbp = &bp->bif_next, bp = bp->bif_next) {
1588 		if (bp->bif_ifp == ifp) {
1589 			*pbp = bp->bif_next;
1590 			free(bp, M_DEVBUF);
1591 			goto again;
1592 		}
1593 	}
1594 }
1595 
1596 /*
1597  * Change the data link type of a interface.
1598  */
1599 void
1600 bpf_change_type(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen)
1601 {
1602 	struct bpf_if *bp;
1603 
1604 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != NULL; bp = bp->bif_next) {
1605 		if ((caddr_t *)bp->bif_driverp == &ifp->if_bpf)
1606 			break;
1607 	}
1608 	if (bp == NULL)
1609 		panic("bpf_change_type");
1610 
1611 	bp->bif_dlt = dlt;
1612 
1613 	/*
1614 	 * Compute the length of the bpf header.  This is not necessarily
1615 	 * equal to SIZEOF_BPF_HDR because we want to insert spacing such
1616 	 * that the network layer header begins on a longword boundary (for
1617 	 * performance reasons and to alleviate alignment restrictions).
1618 	 */
1619 	bp->bif_hdrlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(hdrlen + SIZEOF_BPF_HDR) - hdrlen;
1620 }
1621 
1622 /*
1623  * Get a list of available data link type of the interface.
1624  */
1625 static int
1626 bpf_getdltlist(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_dltlist *bfl)
1627 {
1628 	int n, error;
1629 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1630 	struct bpf_if *bp;
1631 
1632 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
1633 	n = 0;
1634 	error = 0;
1635 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != NULL; bp = bp->bif_next) {
1636 		if (bp->bif_ifp != ifp)
1637 			continue;
1638 		if (bfl->bfl_list != NULL) {
1639 			if (n >= bfl->bfl_len)
1640 				return ENOMEM;
1641 			error = copyout(&bp->bif_dlt,
1642 			    bfl->bfl_list + n, sizeof(u_int));
1643 		}
1644 		n++;
1645 	}
1646 	bfl->bfl_len = n;
1647 	return error;
1648 }
1649 
1650 /*
1651  * Set the data link type of a BPF instance.
1652  */
1653 static int
1654 bpf_setdlt(struct bpf_d *d, u_int dlt)
1655 {
1656 	int s, error, opromisc;
1657 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1658 	struct bpf_if *bp;
1659 
1660 	if (d->bd_bif->bif_dlt == dlt)
1661 		return 0;
1662 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
1663 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != NULL; bp = bp->bif_next) {
1664 		if (bp->bif_ifp == ifp && bp->bif_dlt == dlt)
1665 			break;
1666 	}
1667 	if (bp == NULL)
1668 		return EINVAL;
1669 	s = splnet();
1670 	opromisc = d->bd_promisc;
1671 	bpf_detachd(d);
1672 	bpf_attachd(d, bp);
1673 	reset_d(d);
1674 	if (opromisc) {
1675 		error = ifpromisc(bp->bif_ifp, 1);
1676 		if (error)
1677 			printf("%s: bpf_setdlt: ifpromisc failed (%d)\n",
1678 			    bp->bif_ifp->if_xname, error);
1679 		else
1680 			d->bd_promisc = 1;
1681 	}
1682 	splx(s);
1683 	return 0;
1684 }
1685 
1686 static int
1687 sysctl_net_bpf_maxbufsize(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1688 {
1689 	int newsize, error;
1690 	struct sysctlnode node;
1691 
1692 	node = *rnode;
1693 	node.sysctl_data = &newsize;
1694 	newsize = bpf_maxbufsize;
1695 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1696 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1697 		return (error);
1698 
1699 	if (newsize < BPF_MINBUFSIZE || newsize > BPF_MAXBUFSIZE)
1700 		return (EINVAL);
1701 
1702 	bpf_maxbufsize = newsize;
1703 
1704 	return (0);
1705 }
1706 
1707 static int
1708 sysctl_net_bpf_peers(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1709 {
1710 	int    error, elem_count;
1711 	struct bpf_d	 *dp;
1712 	struct bpf_d_ext  dpe;
1713 	size_t len, needed, elem_size, out_size;
1714 	char   *sp;
1715 
1716 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
1717 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
1718 
1719 	if (namelen != 2)
1720 		return (EINVAL);
1721 
1722 	/* BPF peers is privileged information. */
1723 	error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
1724 	    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_GETPRIV, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1725 	if (error)
1726 		return (EPERM);
1727 
1728 	len = (oldp != NULL) ? *oldlenp : 0;
1729 	sp = oldp;
1730 	elem_size = name[0];
1731 	elem_count = name[1];
1732 	out_size = MIN(sizeof(dpe), elem_size);
1733 	needed = 0;
1734 
1735 	if (elem_size < 1 || elem_count < 0)
1736 		return (EINVAL);
1737 
1738 	simple_lock(&bpf_slock);
1739 	LIST_FOREACH(dp, &bpf_list, bd_list) {
1740 		if (len >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
1741 #define BPF_EXT(field)	dpe.bde_ ## field = dp->bd_ ## field
1742 			BPF_EXT(bufsize);
1743 			BPF_EXT(promisc);
1744 			BPF_EXT(promisc);
1745 			BPF_EXT(state);
1746 			BPF_EXT(immediate);
1747 			BPF_EXT(hdrcmplt);
1748 			BPF_EXT(seesent);
1749 			BPF_EXT(pid);
1750 			BPF_EXT(rcount);
1751 			BPF_EXT(dcount);
1752 			BPF_EXT(ccount);
1753 #undef BPF_EXT
1754 			if (dp->bd_bif)
1755 				(void)strlcpy(dpe.bde_ifname,
1756 				    dp->bd_bif->bif_ifp->if_xname,
1757 				    IFNAMSIZ - 1);
1758 			else
1759 				dpe.bde_ifname[0] = '\0';
1760 
1761 			error = copyout(&dpe, sp, out_size);
1762 			if (error)
1763 				break;
1764 			sp += elem_size;
1765 			len -= elem_size;
1766 		}
1767 		if (elem_count > 0) {
1768 			needed += elem_size;
1769 			if (elem_count != INT_MAX)
1770 				elem_count--;
1771 		}
1772 	}
1773 	simple_unlock(&bpf_slock);
1774 
1775 	*oldlenp = needed;
1776 
1777 	return (error);
1778 }
1779 
1780 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_net_bpf_setup, "sysctl net.bpf subtree setup")
1781 {
1782 	const struct sysctlnode *node;
1783 
1784 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1785 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1786 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "net", NULL,
1787 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1788 		       CTL_NET, CTL_EOL);
1789 
1790 	node = NULL;
1791 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
1792 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1793 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "bpf",
1794 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("BPF options"),
1795 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1796 		       CTL_NET, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1797 	if (node != NULL) {
1798 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1799 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1800 			CTLTYPE_INT, "maxbufsize",
1801 			SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum size for data capture buffer"),
1802 			sysctl_net_bpf_maxbufsize, 0, &bpf_maxbufsize, 0,
1803 			CTL_NET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1804 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1805 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1806 			CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "stats",
1807 			SYSCTL_DESCR("BPF stats"),
1808 			NULL, 0, &bpf_gstats, sizeof(bpf_gstats),
1809 			CTL_NET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1810 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1811 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1812 			CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "peers",
1813 			SYSCTL_DESCR("BPF peers"),
1814 			sysctl_net_bpf_peers, 0, NULL, 0,
1815 			CTL_NET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1816 	}
1817 
1818 }
1819