xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/bpf.c (revision aaf4ece63a859a04e37cf3a7229b5fab0157cc06)
1 /*	$NetBSD: bpf.c,v 1.115 2005/12/26 15:45:48 rpaulo Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
8  * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
9  * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
10  * Berkeley Laboratory.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *	@(#)bpf.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
37  * static char rcsid[] =
38  * "Header: bpf.c,v 1.67 96/09/26 22:00:52 leres Exp ";
39  */
40 
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: bpf.c,v 1.115 2005/12/26 15:45:48 rpaulo Exp $");
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
47 #include <sys/buf.h>
48 #include <sys/time.h>
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 #include <sys/user.h>
51 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
52 #include <sys/conf.h>
53 #include <sys/vnode.h>
54 #include <sys/queue.h>
55 
56 #include <sys/file.h>
57 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
58 #include <sys/tty.h>
59 #include <sys/uio.h>
60 
61 #include <sys/protosw.h>
62 #include <sys/socket.h>
63 #include <sys/errno.h>
64 #include <sys/kernel.h>
65 #include <sys/poll.h>
66 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
67 
68 #include <net/if.h>
69 #include <net/slip.h>
70 
71 #include <net/bpf.h>
72 #include <net/bpfdesc.h>
73 
74 #include <net/if_arc.h>
75 #include <net/if_ether.h>
76 
77 #include <netinet/in.h>
78 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
79 
80 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
81 #include "opt_bpf.h"
82 #include "sl.h"
83 #include "strip.h"
84 #endif
85 
86 #ifndef BPF_BUFSIZE
87 /*
88  * 4096 is too small for FDDI frames. 8192 is too small for gigabit Ethernet
89  * jumbos (circa 9k), ATM, or Intel gig/10gig ethernet jumbos (16k).
90  */
91 # define BPF_BUFSIZE 32768
92 #endif
93 
94 #define PRINET  26			/* interruptible */
95 
96 /*
97  * The default read buffer size, and limit for BIOCSBLEN, is sysctl'able.
98  * XXX the default values should be computed dynamically based
99  * on available memory size and available mbuf clusters.
100  */
101 int bpf_bufsize = BPF_BUFSIZE;
102 int bpf_maxbufsize = BPF_DFLTBUFSIZE;	/* XXX set dynamically, see above */
103 
104 
105 /*
106  * Global BPF statistics returned by net.bpf.stats sysctl.
107  */
108 struct bpf_stat	bpf_gstats;
109 
110 /*
111  * Use a mutex to avoid a race condition between gathering the stats/peers
112  * and opening/closing the device.
113  */
114 struct simplelock bpf_slock;
115 
116 /*
117  *  bpf_iflist is the list of interfaces; each corresponds to an ifnet
118  *  bpf_dtab holds the descriptors, indexed by minor device #
119  */
120 struct bpf_if	*bpf_iflist;
121 LIST_HEAD(, bpf_d) bpf_list;
122 
123 static int	bpf_allocbufs(struct bpf_d *);
124 static void	bpf_deliver(struct bpf_if *,
125 		            void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t),
126 			    void *, u_int, u_int, struct ifnet *);
127 static void	bpf_freed(struct bpf_d *);
128 static void	bpf_ifname(struct ifnet *, struct ifreq *);
129 static void	*bpf_mcpy(void *, const void *, size_t);
130 static int	bpf_movein(struct uio *, int, int,
131 			        struct mbuf **, struct sockaddr *);
132 static void	bpf_attachd(struct bpf_d *, struct bpf_if *);
133 static void	bpf_detachd(struct bpf_d *);
134 static int	bpf_setif(struct bpf_d *, struct ifreq *);
135 static void	bpf_timed_out(void *);
136 static inline void
137 		bpf_wakeup(struct bpf_d *);
138 static void	catchpacket(struct bpf_d *, u_char *, u_int, u_int,
139 				 void *(*)(void *, const void *, size_t));
140 static void	reset_d(struct bpf_d *);
141 static int	bpf_getdltlist(struct bpf_d *, struct bpf_dltlist *);
142 static int	bpf_setdlt(struct bpf_d *, u_int);
143 
144 static int	bpf_read(struct file *, off_t *, struct uio *, struct ucred *,
145     int);
146 static int	bpf_write(struct file *, off_t *, struct uio *, struct ucred *,
147     int);
148 static int	bpf_ioctl(struct file *, u_long, void *, struct lwp *);
149 static int	bpf_poll(struct file *, int, struct lwp *);
150 static int	bpf_close(struct file *, struct lwp *);
151 static int	bpf_kqfilter(struct file *, struct knote *);
152 
153 static const struct fileops bpf_fileops = {
154 	bpf_read,
155 	bpf_write,
156 	bpf_ioctl,
157 	fnullop_fcntl,
158 	bpf_poll,
159 	fbadop_stat,
160 	bpf_close,
161 	bpf_kqfilter,
162 };
163 
164 dev_type_open(bpfopen);
165 
166 const struct cdevsw bpf_cdevsw = {
167 	bpfopen, noclose, noread, nowrite, noioctl,
168 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter,
169 };
170 
171 static int
172 bpf_movein(struct uio *uio, int linktype, int mtu, struct mbuf **mp,
173 	   struct sockaddr *sockp)
174 {
175 	struct mbuf *m;
176 	int error;
177 	int len;
178 	int hlen;
179 	int align;
180 
181 	/*
182 	 * Build a sockaddr based on the data link layer type.
183 	 * We do this at this level because the ethernet header
184 	 * is copied directly into the data field of the sockaddr.
185 	 * In the case of SLIP, there is no header and the packet
186 	 * is forwarded as is.
187 	 * Also, we are careful to leave room at the front of the mbuf
188 	 * for the link level header.
189 	 */
190 	switch (linktype) {
191 
192 	case DLT_SLIP:
193 		sockp->sa_family = AF_INET;
194 		hlen = 0;
195 		align = 0;
196 		break;
197 
198 	case DLT_PPP:
199 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
200 		hlen = 0;
201 		align = 0;
202 		break;
203 
204 	case DLT_EN10MB:
205 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
206 		/* XXX Would MAXLINKHDR be better? */
207  		/* 6(dst)+6(src)+2(type) */
208 		hlen = sizeof(struct ether_header);
209 		align = 2;
210 		break;
211 
212 	case DLT_ARCNET:
213 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
214 		hlen = ARC_HDRLEN;
215 		align = 5;
216 		break;
217 
218 	case DLT_FDDI:
219 		sockp->sa_family = AF_LINK;
220 		/* XXX 4(FORMAC)+6(dst)+6(src) */
221 		hlen = 16;
222 		align = 0;
223 		break;
224 
225 	case DLT_ECONET:
226 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
227 		hlen = 6;
228 		align = 2;
229 		break;
230 
231 	case DLT_NULL:
232 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
233 		hlen = 0;
234 		align = 0;
235 		break;
236 
237 	default:
238 		return (EIO);
239 	}
240 
241 	len = uio->uio_resid;
242 	/*
243 	 * If there aren't enough bytes for a link level header or the
244 	 * packet length exceeds the interface mtu, return an error.
245 	 */
246 	if (len < hlen || len - hlen > mtu)
247 		return (EMSGSIZE);
248 
249 	/*
250 	 * XXX Avoid complicated buffer chaining ---
251 	 * bail if it won't fit in a single mbuf.
252 	 * (Take into account possible alignment bytes)
253 	 */
254 	if ((unsigned)len > MCLBYTES - align)
255 		return (EIO);
256 
257 	m = m_gethdr(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
258 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
259 	m->m_pkthdr.len = len - hlen;
260 	if (len > MHLEN - align) {
261 		m_clget(m, M_WAIT);
262 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
263 			error = ENOBUFS;
264 			goto bad;
265 		}
266 	}
267 
268 	/* Insure the data is properly aligned */
269 	if (align > 0) {
270 		m->m_data += align;
271 		m->m_len -= align;
272 	}
273 
274 	error = uiomove(mtod(m, void *), len, uio);
275 	if (error)
276 		goto bad;
277 	if (hlen != 0) {
278 		memcpy(sockp->sa_data, mtod(m, void *), hlen);
279 		m->m_data += hlen; /* XXX */
280 		len -= hlen;
281 	}
282 	m->m_len = len;
283 	*mp = m;
284 	return (0);
285 
286 bad:
287 	m_freem(m);
288 	return (error);
289 }
290 
291 /*
292  * Attach file to the bpf interface, i.e. make d listen on bp.
293  * Must be called at splnet.
294  */
295 static void
296 bpf_attachd(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_if *bp)
297 {
298 	/*
299 	 * Point d at bp, and add d to the interface's list of listeners.
300 	 * Finally, point the driver's bpf cookie at the interface so
301 	 * it will divert packets to bpf.
302 	 */
303 	d->bd_bif = bp;
304 	d->bd_next = bp->bif_dlist;
305 	bp->bif_dlist = d;
306 
307 	*bp->bif_driverp = bp;
308 }
309 
310 /*
311  * Detach a file from its interface.
312  */
313 static void
314 bpf_detachd(struct bpf_d *d)
315 {
316 	struct bpf_d **p;
317 	struct bpf_if *bp;
318 
319 	bp = d->bd_bif;
320 	/*
321 	 * Check if this descriptor had requested promiscuous mode.
322 	 * If so, turn it off.
323 	 */
324 	if (d->bd_promisc) {
325 		int error;
326 
327 		d->bd_promisc = 0;
328 		/*
329 		 * Take device out of promiscuous mode.  Since we were
330 		 * able to enter promiscuous mode, we should be able
331 		 * to turn it off.  But we can get an error if
332 		 * the interface was configured down, so only panic
333 		 * if we don't get an unexpected error.
334 		 */
335   		error = ifpromisc(bp->bif_ifp, 0);
336 		if (error && error != EINVAL)
337 			panic("bpf: ifpromisc failed");
338 	}
339 	/* Remove d from the interface's descriptor list. */
340 	p = &bp->bif_dlist;
341 	while (*p != d) {
342 		p = &(*p)->bd_next;
343 		if (*p == 0)
344 			panic("bpf_detachd: descriptor not in list");
345 	}
346 	*p = (*p)->bd_next;
347 	if (bp->bif_dlist == 0)
348 		/*
349 		 * Let the driver know that there are no more listeners.
350 		 */
351 		*d->bd_bif->bif_driverp = 0;
352 	d->bd_bif = 0;
353 }
354 
355 
356 /*
357  * Mark a descriptor free by making it point to itself.
358  * This is probably cheaper than marking with a constant since
359  * the address should be in a register anyway.
360  */
361 
362 /*
363  * bpfilterattach() is called at boot time.
364  */
365 /* ARGSUSED */
366 void
367 bpfilterattach(int n)
368 {
369 	simple_lock_init(&bpf_slock);
370 
371 	simple_lock(&bpf_slock);
372 	LIST_INIT(&bpf_list);
373 	simple_unlock(&bpf_slock);
374 
375 	bpf_gstats.bs_recv = 0;
376 	bpf_gstats.bs_drop = 0;
377 	bpf_gstats.bs_capt = 0;
378 }
379 
380 /*
381  * Open ethernet device. Clones.
382  */
383 /* ARGSUSED */
384 int
385 bpfopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
386 {
387 	struct bpf_d *d;
388 	struct file *fp;
389 	int error, fd;
390 
391 	/* falloc() will use the descriptor for us. */
392 	if ((error = falloc(l->l_proc, &fp, &fd)) != 0)
393 		return error;
394 
395 	d = malloc(sizeof(*d), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
396 	(void)memset(d, 0, sizeof(*d));
397 	d->bd_bufsize = bpf_bufsize;
398 	d->bd_seesent = 1;
399 	d->bd_pid = l->l_proc->p_pid;
400 	callout_init(&d->bd_callout);
401 
402 	simple_lock(&bpf_slock);
403 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bpf_list, d, bd_list);
404 	simple_unlock(&bpf_slock);
405 
406 	return fdclone(l, fp, fd, flag, &bpf_fileops, d);
407 }
408 
409 /*
410  * Close the descriptor by detaching it from its interface,
411  * deallocating its buffers, and marking it free.
412  */
413 /* ARGSUSED */
414 static int
415 bpf_close(struct file *fp, struct lwp *l)
416 {
417 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
418 	int s;
419 
420 	/*
421 	 * Refresh the PID associated with this bpf file.
422 	 */
423 	d->bd_pid = l->l_proc->p_pid;
424 
425 	s = splnet();
426 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
427 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
428 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
429 	if (d->bd_bif)
430 		bpf_detachd(d);
431 	splx(s);
432 	bpf_freed(d);
433 	simple_lock(&bpf_slock);
434 	LIST_REMOVE(d, bd_list);
435 	simple_unlock(&bpf_slock);
436 	free(d, M_DEVBUF);
437 	fp->f_data = NULL;
438 
439 	return (0);
440 }
441 
442 /*
443  * Rotate the packet buffers in descriptor d.  Move the store buffer
444  * into the hold slot, and the free buffer into the store slot.
445  * Zero the length of the new store buffer.
446  */
447 #define ROTATE_BUFFERS(d) \
448 	(d)->bd_hbuf = (d)->bd_sbuf; \
449 	(d)->bd_hlen = (d)->bd_slen; \
450 	(d)->bd_sbuf = (d)->bd_fbuf; \
451 	(d)->bd_slen = 0; \
452 	(d)->bd_fbuf = 0;
453 /*
454  *  bpfread - read next chunk of packets from buffers
455  */
456 static int
457 bpf_read(struct file *fp, off_t *offp, struct uio *uio,
458 	 struct ucred *cred, int flags)
459 {
460 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
461 	int timed_out;
462 	int error;
463 	int s;
464 
465 	/*
466 	 * Restrict application to use a buffer the same size as
467 	 * as kernel buffers.
468 	 */
469 	if (uio->uio_resid != d->bd_bufsize)
470 		return (EINVAL);
471 
472 	s = splnet();
473 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
474 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
475 	timed_out = (d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT);
476 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
477 	/*
478 	 * If the hold buffer is empty, then do a timed sleep, which
479 	 * ends when the timeout expires or when enough packets
480 	 * have arrived to fill the store buffer.
481 	 */
482 	while (d->bd_hbuf == 0) {
483 		if (fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK) {
484 			if (d->bd_slen == 0) {
485 				splx(s);
486 				return (EWOULDBLOCK);
487 			}
488 			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
489 			break;
490 		}
491 
492 		if ((d->bd_immediate || timed_out) && d->bd_slen != 0) {
493 			/*
494 			 * A packet(s) either arrived since the previous
495 			 * read or arrived while we were asleep.
496 			 * Rotate the buffers and return what's here.
497 			 */
498 			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
499 			break;
500 		}
501 		error = tsleep(d, PRINET|PCATCH, "bpf",
502 				d->bd_rtout);
503 		if (error == EINTR || error == ERESTART) {
504 			splx(s);
505 			return (error);
506 		}
507 		if (error == EWOULDBLOCK) {
508 			/*
509 			 * On a timeout, return what's in the buffer,
510 			 * which may be nothing.  If there is something
511 			 * in the store buffer, we can rotate the buffers.
512 			 */
513 			if (d->bd_hbuf)
514 				/*
515 				 * We filled up the buffer in between
516 				 * getting the timeout and arriving
517 				 * here, so we don't need to rotate.
518 				 */
519 				break;
520 
521 			if (d->bd_slen == 0) {
522 				splx(s);
523 				return (0);
524 			}
525 			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
526 			break;
527 		}
528 		if (error != 0)
529 			goto done;
530 	}
531 	/*
532 	 * At this point, we know we have something in the hold slot.
533 	 */
534 	splx(s);
535 
536 	/*
537 	 * Move data from hold buffer into user space.
538 	 * We know the entire buffer is transferred since
539 	 * we checked above that the read buffer is bpf_bufsize bytes.
540 	 */
541 	error = uiomove(d->bd_hbuf, d->bd_hlen, uio);
542 
543 	s = splnet();
544 	d->bd_fbuf = d->bd_hbuf;
545 	d->bd_hbuf = 0;
546 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
547 done:
548 	splx(s);
549 	return (error);
550 }
551 
552 
553 /*
554  * If there are processes sleeping on this descriptor, wake them up.
555  */
556 static inline void
557 bpf_wakeup(struct bpf_d *d)
558 {
559 	wakeup(d);
560 	if (d->bd_async)
561 		fownsignal(d->bd_pgid, SIGIO, 0, 0, NULL);
562 
563 	selnotify(&d->bd_sel, 0);
564 	/* XXX */
565 	d->bd_sel.sel_pid = 0;
566 }
567 
568 
569 static void
570 bpf_timed_out(void *arg)
571 {
572 	struct bpf_d *d = arg;
573 	int s;
574 
575 	s = splnet();
576 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING) {
577 		d->bd_state = BPF_TIMED_OUT;
578 		if (d->bd_slen != 0)
579 			bpf_wakeup(d);
580 	}
581 	splx(s);
582 }
583 
584 
585 static int
586 bpf_write(struct file *fp, off_t *offp, struct uio *uio,
587 	  struct ucred *cred, int flags)
588 {
589 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
590 	struct ifnet *ifp;
591 	struct mbuf *m;
592 	int error, s;
593 	static struct sockaddr_storage dst;
594 
595 	if (d->bd_bif == 0)
596 		return (ENXIO);
597 
598 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
599 
600 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
601 		return (0);
602 
603 	error = bpf_movein(uio, (int)d->bd_bif->bif_dlt, ifp->if_mtu, &m,
604 		(struct sockaddr *) &dst);
605 	if (error)
606 		return (error);
607 
608 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > ifp->if_mtu) {
609 		m_freem(m);
610 		return (EMSGSIZE);
611 	}
612 
613 	if (d->bd_hdrcmplt)
614 		dst.ss_family = pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT;
615 
616 	s = splsoftnet();
617 	error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, (struct sockaddr *) &dst, NULL);
618 	splx(s);
619 	/*
620 	 * The driver frees the mbuf.
621 	 */
622 	return (error);
623 }
624 
625 /*
626  * Reset a descriptor by flushing its packet buffer and clearing the
627  * receive and drop counts.  Should be called at splnet.
628  */
629 static void
630 reset_d(struct bpf_d *d)
631 {
632 	if (d->bd_hbuf) {
633 		/* Free the hold buffer. */
634 		d->bd_fbuf = d->bd_hbuf;
635 		d->bd_hbuf = 0;
636 	}
637 	d->bd_slen = 0;
638 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
639 	d->bd_rcount = 0;
640 	d->bd_dcount = 0;
641 	d->bd_ccount = 0;
642 }
643 
644 /*
645  *  FIONREAD		Check for read packet available.
646  *  BIOCGBLEN		Get buffer len [for read()].
647  *  BIOCSETF		Set ethernet read filter.
648  *  BIOCFLUSH		Flush read packet buffer.
649  *  BIOCPROMISC		Put interface into promiscuous mode.
650  *  BIOCGDLT		Get link layer type.
651  *  BIOCGETIF		Get interface name.
652  *  BIOCSETIF		Set interface.
653  *  BIOCSRTIMEOUT	Set read timeout.
654  *  BIOCGRTIMEOUT	Get read timeout.
655  *  BIOCGSTATS		Get packet stats.
656  *  BIOCIMMEDIATE	Set immediate mode.
657  *  BIOCVERSION		Get filter language version.
658  *  BIOCGHDRCMPLT	Get "header already complete" flag.
659  *  BIOCSHDRCMPLT	Set "header already complete" flag.
660  */
661 /* ARGSUSED */
662 static int
663 bpf_ioctl(struct file *fp, u_long cmd, void *addr, struct lwp *l)
664 {
665 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
666 	int s, error = 0;
667 
668 	/*
669 	 * Refresh the PID associated with this bpf file.
670 	 */
671 	d->bd_pid = l->l_proc->p_pid;
672 
673 	s = splnet();
674 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
675 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
676 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
677 	splx(s);
678 
679 	switch (cmd) {
680 
681 	default:
682 		error = EINVAL;
683 		break;
684 
685 	/*
686 	 * Check for read packet available.
687 	 */
688 	case FIONREAD:
689 		{
690 			int n;
691 
692 			s = splnet();
693 			n = d->bd_slen;
694 			if (d->bd_hbuf)
695 				n += d->bd_hlen;
696 			splx(s);
697 
698 			*(int *)addr = n;
699 			break;
700 		}
701 
702 	/*
703 	 * Get buffer len [for read()].
704 	 */
705 	case BIOCGBLEN:
706 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_bufsize;
707 		break;
708 
709 	/*
710 	 * Set buffer length.
711 	 */
712 	case BIOCSBLEN:
713 		if (d->bd_bif != 0)
714 			error = EINVAL;
715 		else {
716 			u_int size = *(u_int *)addr;
717 
718 			if (size > bpf_maxbufsize)
719 				*(u_int *)addr = size = bpf_maxbufsize;
720 			else if (size < BPF_MINBUFSIZE)
721 				*(u_int *)addr = size = BPF_MINBUFSIZE;
722 			d->bd_bufsize = size;
723 		}
724 		break;
725 
726 	/*
727 	 * Set link layer read filter.
728 	 */
729 	case BIOCSETF:
730 		error = bpf_setf(d, addr);
731 		break;
732 
733 	/*
734 	 * Flush read packet buffer.
735 	 */
736 	case BIOCFLUSH:
737 		s = splnet();
738 		reset_d(d);
739 		splx(s);
740 		break;
741 
742 	/*
743 	 * Put interface into promiscuous mode.
744 	 */
745 	case BIOCPROMISC:
746 		if (d->bd_bif == 0) {
747 			/*
748 			 * No interface attached yet.
749 			 */
750 			error = EINVAL;
751 			break;
752 		}
753 		s = splnet();
754 		if (d->bd_promisc == 0) {
755 			error = ifpromisc(d->bd_bif->bif_ifp, 1);
756 			if (error == 0)
757 				d->bd_promisc = 1;
758 		}
759 		splx(s);
760 		break;
761 
762 	/*
763 	 * Get device parameters.
764 	 */
765 	case BIOCGDLT:
766 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
767 			error = EINVAL;
768 		else
769 			*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_bif->bif_dlt;
770 		break;
771 
772 	/*
773 	 * Get a list of supported device parameters.
774 	 */
775 	case BIOCGDLTLIST:
776 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
777 			error = EINVAL;
778 		else
779 			error = bpf_getdltlist(d, addr);
780 		break;
781 
782 	/*
783 	 * Set device parameters.
784 	 */
785 	case BIOCSDLT:
786 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
787 			error = EINVAL;
788 		else
789 			error = bpf_setdlt(d, *(u_int *)addr);
790 		break;
791 
792 	/*
793 	 * Set interface name.
794 	 */
795 	case BIOCGETIF:
796 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
797 			error = EINVAL;
798 		else
799 			bpf_ifname(d->bd_bif->bif_ifp, addr);
800 		break;
801 
802 	/*
803 	 * Set interface.
804 	 */
805 	case BIOCSETIF:
806 		error = bpf_setif(d, addr);
807 		break;
808 
809 	/*
810 	 * Set read timeout.
811 	 */
812 	case BIOCSRTIMEOUT:
813 		{
814 			struct timeval *tv = addr;
815 
816 			/* Compute number of ticks. */
817 			d->bd_rtout = tv->tv_sec * hz + tv->tv_usec / tick;
818 			if ((d->bd_rtout == 0) && (tv->tv_usec != 0))
819 				d->bd_rtout = 1;
820 			break;
821 		}
822 
823 	/*
824 	 * Get read timeout.
825 	 */
826 	case BIOCGRTIMEOUT:
827 		{
828 			struct timeval *tv = addr;
829 
830 			tv->tv_sec = d->bd_rtout / hz;
831 			tv->tv_usec = (d->bd_rtout % hz) * tick;
832 			break;
833 		}
834 
835 	/*
836 	 * Get packet stats.
837 	 */
838 	case BIOCGSTATS:
839 		{
840 			struct bpf_stat *bs = addr;
841 
842 			bs->bs_recv = d->bd_rcount;
843 			bs->bs_drop = d->bd_dcount;
844 			bs->bs_capt = d->bd_ccount;
845 			break;
846 		}
847 
848 	case BIOCGSTATSOLD:
849 		{
850 			struct bpf_stat_old *bs = addr;
851 
852 			bs->bs_recv = d->bd_rcount;
853 			bs->bs_drop = d->bd_dcount;
854 			break;
855 		}
856 
857 	/*
858 	 * Set immediate mode.
859 	 */
860 	case BIOCIMMEDIATE:
861 		d->bd_immediate = *(u_int *)addr;
862 		break;
863 
864 	case BIOCVERSION:
865 		{
866 			struct bpf_version *bv = addr;
867 
868 			bv->bv_major = BPF_MAJOR_VERSION;
869 			bv->bv_minor = BPF_MINOR_VERSION;
870 			break;
871 		}
872 
873 	case BIOCGHDRCMPLT:	/* get "header already complete" flag */
874 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_hdrcmplt;
875 		break;
876 
877 	case BIOCSHDRCMPLT:	/* set "header already complete" flag */
878 		d->bd_hdrcmplt = *(u_int *)addr ? 1 : 0;
879 		break;
880 
881 	/*
882 	 * Get "see sent packets" flag
883 	 */
884 	case BIOCGSEESENT:
885 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_seesent;
886 		break;
887 
888 	/*
889 	 * Set "see sent" packets flag
890 	 */
891 	case BIOCSSEESENT:
892 		d->bd_seesent = *(u_int *)addr;
893 		break;
894 
895 	case FIONBIO:		/* Non-blocking I/O */
896 		/*
897 		 * No need to do anything special as we use IO_NDELAY in
898 		 * bpfread() as an indication of whether or not to block
899 		 * the read.
900 		 */
901 		break;
902 
903 	case FIOASYNC:		/* Send signal on receive packets */
904 		d->bd_async = *(int *)addr;
905 		break;
906 
907 	case TIOCSPGRP:		/* Process or group to send signals to */
908 	case FIOSETOWN:
909 		error = fsetown(l->l_proc, &d->bd_pgid, cmd, addr);
910 		break;
911 
912 	case TIOCGPGRP:
913 	case FIOGETOWN:
914 		error = fgetown(l->l_proc, d->bd_pgid, cmd, addr);
915 		break;
916 	}
917 	return (error);
918 }
919 
920 /*
921  * Set d's packet filter program to fp.  If this file already has a filter,
922  * free it and replace it.  Returns EINVAL for bogus requests.
923  */
924 int
925 bpf_setf(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_program *fp)
926 {
927 	struct bpf_insn *fcode, *old;
928 	u_int flen, size;
929 	int s;
930 
931 	old = d->bd_filter;
932 	if (fp->bf_insns == 0) {
933 		if (fp->bf_len != 0)
934 			return (EINVAL);
935 		s = splnet();
936 		d->bd_filter = 0;
937 		reset_d(d);
938 		splx(s);
939 		if (old != 0)
940 			free(old, M_DEVBUF);
941 		return (0);
942 	}
943 	flen = fp->bf_len;
944 	if (flen > BPF_MAXINSNS)
945 		return (EINVAL);
946 
947 	size = flen * sizeof(*fp->bf_insns);
948 	fcode = malloc(size, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
949 	if (copyin(fp->bf_insns, fcode, size) == 0 &&
950 	    bpf_validate(fcode, (int)flen)) {
951 		s = splnet();
952 		d->bd_filter = fcode;
953 		reset_d(d);
954 		splx(s);
955 		if (old != 0)
956 			free(old, M_DEVBUF);
957 
958 		return (0);
959 	}
960 	free(fcode, M_DEVBUF);
961 	return (EINVAL);
962 }
963 
964 /*
965  * Detach a file from its current interface (if attached at all) and attach
966  * to the interface indicated by the name stored in ifr.
967  * Return an errno or 0.
968  */
969 static int
970 bpf_setif(struct bpf_d *d, struct ifreq *ifr)
971 {
972 	struct bpf_if *bp;
973 	char *cp;
974 	int unit_seen, i, s, error;
975 
976 	/*
977 	 * Make sure the provided name has a unit number, and default
978 	 * it to '0' if not specified.
979 	 * XXX This is ugly ... do this differently?
980 	 */
981 	unit_seen = 0;
982 	cp = ifr->ifr_name;
983 	cp[sizeof(ifr->ifr_name) - 1] = '\0';	/* sanity */
984 	while (*cp++)
985 		if (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
986 			unit_seen = 1;
987 	if (!unit_seen) {
988 		/* Make sure to leave room for the '\0'. */
989 		for (i = 0; i < (IFNAMSIZ - 1); ++i) {
990 			if ((ifr->ifr_name[i] >= 'a' &&
991 			     ifr->ifr_name[i] <= 'z') ||
992 			    (ifr->ifr_name[i] >= 'A' &&
993 			     ifr->ifr_name[i] <= 'Z'))
994 				continue;
995 			ifr->ifr_name[i] = '0';
996 		}
997 	}
998 
999 	/*
1000 	 * Look through attached interfaces for the named one.
1001 	 */
1002 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != 0; bp = bp->bif_next) {
1003 		struct ifnet *ifp = bp->bif_ifp;
1004 
1005 		if (ifp == 0 ||
1006 		    strcmp(ifp->if_xname, ifr->ifr_name) != 0)
1007 			continue;
1008 		/* skip additional entry */
1009 		if (bp->bif_driverp != (struct bpf_if **)&ifp->if_bpf)
1010 			continue;
1011 		/*
1012 		 * We found the requested interface.
1013 		 * Allocate the packet buffers if we need to.
1014 		 * If we're already attached to requested interface,
1015 		 * just flush the buffer.
1016 		 */
1017 		if (d->bd_sbuf == 0) {
1018 			error = bpf_allocbufs(d);
1019 			if (error != 0)
1020 				return (error);
1021 		}
1022 		s = splnet();
1023 		if (bp != d->bd_bif) {
1024 			if (d->bd_bif)
1025 				/*
1026 				 * Detach if attached to something else.
1027 				 */
1028 				bpf_detachd(d);
1029 
1030 			bpf_attachd(d, bp);
1031 		}
1032 		reset_d(d);
1033 		splx(s);
1034 		return (0);
1035 	}
1036 	/* Not found. */
1037 	return (ENXIO);
1038 }
1039 
1040 /*
1041  * Copy the interface name to the ifreq.
1042  */
1043 static void
1044 bpf_ifname(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifreq *ifr)
1045 {
1046 	memcpy(ifr->ifr_name, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
1047 }
1048 
1049 /*
1050  * Support for poll() system call
1051  *
1052  * Return true iff the specific operation will not block indefinitely - with
1053  * the assumption that it is safe to positively acknowledge a request for the
1054  * ability to write to the BPF device.
1055  * Otherwise, return false but make a note that a selwakeup() must be done.
1056  */
1057 static int
1058 bpf_poll(struct file *fp, int events, struct lwp *l)
1059 {
1060 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
1061 	int s = splnet();
1062 	int revents;
1063 
1064 	/*
1065 	 * Refresh the PID associated with this bpf file.
1066 	 */
1067 	d->bd_pid = l->l_proc->p_pid;
1068 
1069 	revents = events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
1070 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
1071 		/*
1072 		 * An imitation of the FIONREAD ioctl code.
1073 		 */
1074 		if ((d->bd_hlen != 0) ||
1075 		    (d->bd_immediate && d->bd_slen != 0)) {
1076 			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
1077 		} else if (d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT) {
1078 			if (d->bd_slen != 0)
1079 				revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
1080 			else
1081 				revents |= events & POLLIN;
1082 		} else {
1083 			selrecord(l, &d->bd_sel);
1084 			/* Start the read timeout if necessary */
1085 			if (d->bd_rtout > 0 && d->bd_state == BPF_IDLE) {
1086 				callout_reset(&d->bd_callout, d->bd_rtout,
1087 					      bpf_timed_out, d);
1088 				d->bd_state = BPF_WAITING;
1089 			}
1090 		}
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	splx(s);
1094 	return (revents);
1095 }
1096 
1097 static void
1098 filt_bpfrdetach(struct knote *kn)
1099 {
1100 	struct bpf_d *d = kn->kn_hook;
1101 	int s;
1102 
1103 	s = splnet();
1104 	SLIST_REMOVE(&d->bd_sel.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
1105 	splx(s);
1106 }
1107 
1108 static int
1109 filt_bpfread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1110 {
1111 	struct bpf_d *d = kn->kn_hook;
1112 
1113 	kn->kn_data = d->bd_hlen;
1114 	if (d->bd_immediate)
1115 		kn->kn_data += d->bd_slen;
1116 	return (kn->kn_data > 0);
1117 }
1118 
1119 static const struct filterops bpfread_filtops =
1120 	{ 1, NULL, filt_bpfrdetach, filt_bpfread };
1121 
1122 static int
1123 bpf_kqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
1124 {
1125 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
1126 	struct klist *klist;
1127 	int s;
1128 
1129 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
1130 	case EVFILT_READ:
1131 		klist = &d->bd_sel.sel_klist;
1132 		kn->kn_fop = &bpfread_filtops;
1133 		break;
1134 
1135 	default:
1136 		return (1);
1137 	}
1138 
1139 	kn->kn_hook = d;
1140 
1141 	s = splnet();
1142 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(klist, kn, kn_selnext);
1143 	splx(s);
1144 
1145 	return (0);
1146 }
1147 
1148 /*
1149  * Incoming linkage from device drivers.  Process the packet pkt, of length
1150  * pktlen, which is stored in a contiguous buffer.  The packet is parsed
1151  * by each process' filter, and if accepted, stashed into the corresponding
1152  * buffer.
1153  */
1154 void
1155 bpf_tap(void *arg, u_char *pkt, u_int pktlen)
1156 {
1157 	struct bpf_if *bp;
1158 	struct bpf_d *d;
1159 	u_int slen;
1160 	/*
1161 	 * Note that the ipl does not have to be raised at this point.
1162 	 * The only problem that could arise here is that if two different
1163 	 * interfaces shared any data.  This is not the case.
1164 	 */
1165 	bp = arg;
1166 	for (d = bp->bif_dlist; d != 0; d = d->bd_next) {
1167 		++d->bd_rcount;
1168 		++bpf_gstats.bs_recv;
1169 		slen = bpf_filter(d->bd_filter, pkt, pktlen, pktlen);
1170 		if (slen != 0)
1171 			catchpacket(d, pkt, pktlen, slen, memcpy);
1172 	}
1173 }
1174 
1175 /*
1176  * Copy data from an mbuf chain into a buffer.  This code is derived
1177  * from m_copydata in sys/uipc_mbuf.c.
1178  */
1179 static void *
1180 bpf_mcpy(void *dst_arg, const void *src_arg, size_t len)
1181 {
1182 	const struct mbuf *m;
1183 	u_int count;
1184 	u_char *dst;
1185 
1186 	m = src_arg;
1187 	dst = dst_arg;
1188 	while (len > 0) {
1189 		if (m == 0)
1190 			panic("bpf_mcpy");
1191 		count = min(m->m_len, len);
1192 		memcpy(dst, mtod(m, void *), count);
1193 		m = m->m_next;
1194 		dst += count;
1195 		len -= count;
1196 	}
1197 	return (dst_arg);
1198 }
1199 
1200 /*
1201  * Dispatch a packet to all the listeners on interface bp.
1202  *
1203  * marg    pointer to the packet, either a data buffer or an mbuf chain
1204  * buflen  buffer length, if marg is a data buffer
1205  * cpfn    a function that can copy marg into the listener's buffer
1206  * pktlen  length of the packet
1207  * rcvif   either NULL or the interface the packet came in on.
1208  */
1209 static inline void
1210 bpf_deliver(struct bpf_if *bp, void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t),
1211 	    void *marg, u_int pktlen, u_int buflen, struct ifnet *rcvif)
1212 {
1213 	u_int slen;
1214 	struct bpf_d *d;
1215 
1216 	for (d = bp->bif_dlist; d != 0; d = d->bd_next) {
1217 		if (!d->bd_seesent && (rcvif == NULL))
1218 			continue;
1219 		++d->bd_rcount;
1220 		++bpf_gstats.bs_recv;
1221 		slen = bpf_filter(d->bd_filter, marg, pktlen, buflen);
1222 		if (slen != 0)
1223 			catchpacket(d, marg, pktlen, slen, cpfn);
1224 	}
1225 }
1226 
1227 /*
1228  * Incoming linkage from device drivers, when the head of the packet is in
1229  * a buffer, and the tail is in an mbuf chain.
1230  */
1231 void
1232 bpf_mtap2(void *arg, void *data, u_int dlen, struct mbuf *m)
1233 {
1234 	struct bpf_if *bp = arg;
1235 	u_int pktlen;
1236 	struct mbuf mb;
1237 
1238 	pktlen = m_length(m) + dlen;
1239 
1240 	/*
1241 	 * Craft on-stack mbuf suitable for passing to bpf_filter.
1242 	 * Note that we cut corners here; we only setup what's
1243 	 * absolutely needed--this mbuf should never go anywhere else.
1244 	 */
1245 	(void)memset(&mb, 0, sizeof(mb));
1246 	mb.m_next = m;
1247 	mb.m_data = data;
1248 	mb.m_len = dlen;
1249 
1250 	bpf_deliver(bp, bpf_mcpy, &mb, pktlen, 0, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
1251 }
1252 
1253 /*
1254  * Incoming linkage from device drivers, when packet is in an mbuf chain.
1255  */
1256 void
1257 bpf_mtap(void *arg, struct mbuf *m)
1258 {
1259 	void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t);
1260 	struct bpf_if *bp = arg;
1261 	u_int pktlen, buflen;
1262 	void *marg;
1263 
1264 	pktlen = m_length(m);
1265 
1266 	if (pktlen == m->m_len) {
1267 		cpfn = memcpy;
1268 		marg = mtod(m, void *);
1269 		buflen = pktlen;
1270 	} else {
1271 		cpfn = bpf_mcpy;
1272 		marg = m;
1273 		buflen = 0;
1274 	}
1275 
1276 	bpf_deliver(bp, cpfn, marg, pktlen, buflen, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
1277 }
1278 
1279 /*
1280  * We need to prepend the address family as
1281  * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
1282  * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
1283  * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
1284  * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
1285  */
1286 void
1287 bpf_mtap_af(void *arg, u_int32_t af, struct mbuf *m)
1288 {
1289 	struct mbuf m0;
1290 
1291 	m0.m_flags = 0;
1292 	m0.m_next = m;
1293 	m0.m_len = 4;
1294 	m0.m_data = (char *)&af;
1295 
1296 	bpf_mtap(arg, &m0);
1297 }
1298 
1299 void
1300 bpf_mtap_et(void *arg, u_int16_t et, struct mbuf *m)
1301 {
1302 	struct mbuf m0;
1303 
1304 	m0.m_flags = 0;
1305 	m0.m_next = m;
1306 	m0.m_len = 14;
1307 	m0.m_data = m0.m_dat;
1308 
1309 	((u_int32_t *)m0.m_data)[0] = 0;
1310 	((u_int32_t *)m0.m_data)[1] = 0;
1311 	((u_int32_t *)m0.m_data)[2] = 0;
1312 	((u_int16_t *)m0.m_data)[6] = et;
1313 
1314 	bpf_mtap(arg, &m0);
1315 }
1316 
1317 #if NSL > 0 || NSTRIP > 0
1318 /*
1319  * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.
1320  * Note this M_PREPEND() should never fail,
1321  * swince we know we always have enough space
1322  * in the input buffer.
1323  */
1324 void
1325 bpf_mtap_sl_in(void *arg, u_char *chdr, struct mbuf **m)
1326 {
1327 	int s;
1328 	u_char *hp;
1329 
1330 	M_PREPEND(*m, SLIP_HDRLEN, M_DONTWAIT);
1331 	if (*m == NULL)
1332 		return;
1333 
1334 	hp = mtod(*m, u_char *);
1335 	hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_IN;
1336 	(void)memcpy(&hp[SLX_CHDR], chdr, CHDR_LEN);
1337 
1338 	s = splnet();
1339 	bpf_mtap(arg, *m);
1340 	splx(s);
1341 
1342 	m_adj(*m, SLIP_HDRLEN);
1343 }
1344 
1345 /*
1346  * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in
1347  * place.  The compressed header is now
1348  * at the beginning of the mbuf.
1349  */
1350 void
1351 bpf_mtap_sl_out(void *arg, u_char *chdr, struct mbuf *m)
1352 {
1353 	struct mbuf m0;
1354 	u_char *hp;
1355 	int s;
1356 
1357 	m0.m_flags = 0;
1358 	m0.m_next = m;
1359 	m0.m_data = m0.m_dat;
1360 	m0.m_len = SLIP_HDRLEN;
1361 
1362 	hp = mtod(&m0, u_char *);
1363 
1364 	hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_OUT;
1365 	(void)memcpy(&hp[SLX_CHDR], chdr, CHDR_LEN);
1366 
1367 	s = splnet();
1368 	bpf_mtap(arg, &m0);
1369 	splx(s);
1370 	m_freem(m);
1371 }
1372 #endif
1373 
1374 /*
1375  * Move the packet data from interface memory (pkt) into the
1376  * store buffer.  Return 1 if it's time to wakeup a listener (buffer full),
1377  * otherwise 0.  "copy" is the routine called to do the actual data
1378  * transfer.  memcpy is passed in to copy contiguous chunks, while
1379  * bpf_mcpy is passed in to copy mbuf chains.  In the latter case,
1380  * pkt is really an mbuf.
1381  */
1382 static void
1383 catchpacket(struct bpf_d *d, u_char *pkt, u_int pktlen, u_int snaplen,
1384 	    void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t))
1385 {
1386 	struct bpf_hdr *hp;
1387 	int totlen, curlen;
1388 	int hdrlen = d->bd_bif->bif_hdrlen;
1389 
1390 	++d->bd_ccount;
1391 	++bpf_gstats.bs_capt;
1392 	/*
1393 	 * Figure out how many bytes to move.  If the packet is
1394 	 * greater or equal to the snapshot length, transfer that
1395 	 * much.  Otherwise, transfer the whole packet (unless
1396 	 * we hit the buffer size limit).
1397 	 */
1398 	totlen = hdrlen + min(snaplen, pktlen);
1399 	if (totlen > d->bd_bufsize)
1400 		totlen = d->bd_bufsize;
1401 
1402 	/*
1403 	 * Round up the end of the previous packet to the next longword.
1404 	 */
1405 	curlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(d->bd_slen);
1406 	if (curlen + totlen > d->bd_bufsize) {
1407 		/*
1408 		 * This packet will overflow the storage buffer.
1409 		 * Rotate the buffers if we can, then wakeup any
1410 		 * pending reads.
1411 		 */
1412 		if (d->bd_fbuf == 0) {
1413 			/*
1414 			 * We haven't completed the previous read yet,
1415 			 * so drop the packet.
1416 			 */
1417 			++d->bd_dcount;
1418 			++bpf_gstats.bs_drop;
1419 			return;
1420 		}
1421 		ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
1422 		bpf_wakeup(d);
1423 		curlen = 0;
1424 	}
1425 
1426 	/*
1427 	 * Append the bpf header.
1428 	 */
1429 	hp = (struct bpf_hdr *)(d->bd_sbuf + curlen);
1430 	microtime(&hp->bh_tstamp);
1431 	hp->bh_datalen = pktlen;
1432 	hp->bh_hdrlen = hdrlen;
1433 	/*
1434 	 * Copy the packet data into the store buffer and update its length.
1435 	 */
1436 	(*cpfn)((u_char *)hp + hdrlen, pkt, (hp->bh_caplen = totlen - hdrlen));
1437 	d->bd_slen = curlen + totlen;
1438 
1439 	/*
1440 	 * Call bpf_wakeup after bd_slen has been updated so that kevent(2)
1441 	 * will cause filt_bpfread() to be called with it adjusted.
1442 	 */
1443 	if (d->bd_immediate || d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT)
1444 		/*
1445 		 * Immediate mode is set, or the read timeout has
1446 		 * already expired during a select call.  A packet
1447 		 * arrived, so the reader should be woken up.
1448 		 */
1449 		bpf_wakeup(d);
1450 }
1451 
1452 /*
1453  * Initialize all nonzero fields of a descriptor.
1454  */
1455 static int
1456 bpf_allocbufs(struct bpf_d *d)
1457 {
1458 
1459 	d->bd_fbuf = malloc(d->bd_bufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
1460 	if (!d->bd_fbuf)
1461 		return (ENOBUFS);
1462 	d->bd_sbuf = malloc(d->bd_bufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
1463 	if (!d->bd_sbuf) {
1464 		free(d->bd_fbuf, M_DEVBUF);
1465 		return (ENOBUFS);
1466 	}
1467 	d->bd_slen = 0;
1468 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
1469 	return (0);
1470 }
1471 
1472 /*
1473  * Free buffers currently in use by a descriptor.
1474  * Called on close.
1475  */
1476 static void
1477 bpf_freed(struct bpf_d *d)
1478 {
1479 	/*
1480 	 * We don't need to lock out interrupts since this descriptor has
1481 	 * been detached from its interface and it yet hasn't been marked
1482 	 * free.
1483 	 */
1484 	if (d->bd_sbuf != 0) {
1485 		free(d->bd_sbuf, M_DEVBUF);
1486 		if (d->bd_hbuf != 0)
1487 			free(d->bd_hbuf, M_DEVBUF);
1488 		if (d->bd_fbuf != 0)
1489 			free(d->bd_fbuf, M_DEVBUF);
1490 	}
1491 	if (d->bd_filter)
1492 		free(d->bd_filter, M_DEVBUF);
1493 }
1494 
1495 /*
1496  * Attach an interface to bpf.  dlt is the link layer type; hdrlen is the
1497  * fixed size of the link header (variable length headers not yet supported).
1498  */
1499 void
1500 bpfattach(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen)
1501 {
1502 
1503 	bpfattach2(ifp, dlt, hdrlen, &ifp->if_bpf);
1504 }
1505 
1506 /*
1507  * Attach additional dlt for a interface to bpf.  dlt is the link layer type;
1508  * hdrlen is the fixed size of the link header for the specified dlt
1509  * (variable length headers not yet supported).
1510  */
1511 void
1512 bpfattach2(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen, void *driverp)
1513 {
1514 	struct bpf_if *bp;
1515 	bp = malloc(sizeof(*bp), M_DEVBUF, M_DONTWAIT);
1516 	if (bp == 0)
1517 		panic("bpfattach");
1518 
1519 	bp->bif_dlist = 0;
1520 	bp->bif_driverp = driverp;
1521 	bp->bif_ifp = ifp;
1522 	bp->bif_dlt = dlt;
1523 
1524 	bp->bif_next = bpf_iflist;
1525 	bpf_iflist = bp;
1526 
1527 	*bp->bif_driverp = 0;
1528 
1529 	/*
1530 	 * Compute the length of the bpf header.  This is not necessarily
1531 	 * equal to SIZEOF_BPF_HDR because we want to insert spacing such
1532 	 * that the network layer header begins on a longword boundary (for
1533 	 * performance reasons and to alleviate alignment restrictions).
1534 	 */
1535 	bp->bif_hdrlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(hdrlen + SIZEOF_BPF_HDR) - hdrlen;
1536 
1537 #if 0
1538 	printf("bpf: %s attached\n", ifp->if_xname);
1539 #endif
1540 }
1541 
1542 /*
1543  * Remove an interface from bpf.
1544  */
1545 void
1546 bpfdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1547 {
1548 	struct bpf_if *bp, **pbp;
1549 	struct bpf_d *d;
1550 	int s;
1551 
1552 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances */
1553 	for (d = LIST_FIRST(&bpf_list); d != NULL; d = LIST_NEXT(d, bd_list)) {
1554 		if (d->bd_bif != NULL && d->bd_bif->bif_ifp == ifp) {
1555 			/*
1556 			 * Detach the descriptor from an interface now.
1557 			 * It will be free'ed later by close routine.
1558 			 */
1559 			s = splnet();
1560 			d->bd_promisc = 0;	/* we can't touch device. */
1561 			bpf_detachd(d);
1562 			splx(s);
1563 		}
1564 	}
1565 
1566   again:
1567 	for (bp = bpf_iflist, pbp = &bpf_iflist;
1568 	     bp != NULL; pbp = &bp->bif_next, bp = bp->bif_next) {
1569 		if (bp->bif_ifp == ifp) {
1570 			*pbp = bp->bif_next;
1571 			free(bp, M_DEVBUF);
1572 			goto again;
1573 		}
1574 	}
1575 }
1576 
1577 /*
1578  * Change the data link type of a interface.
1579  */
1580 void
1581 bpf_change_type(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen)
1582 {
1583 	struct bpf_if *bp;
1584 
1585 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != NULL; bp = bp->bif_next) {
1586 		if (bp->bif_driverp == (struct bpf_if **)&ifp->if_bpf)
1587 			break;
1588 	}
1589 	if (bp == NULL)
1590 		panic("bpf_change_type");
1591 
1592 	bp->bif_dlt = dlt;
1593 
1594 	/*
1595 	 * Compute the length of the bpf header.  This is not necessarily
1596 	 * equal to SIZEOF_BPF_HDR because we want to insert spacing such
1597 	 * that the network layer header begins on a longword boundary (for
1598 	 * performance reasons and to alleviate alignment restrictions).
1599 	 */
1600 	bp->bif_hdrlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(hdrlen + SIZEOF_BPF_HDR) - hdrlen;
1601 }
1602 
1603 /*
1604  * Get a list of available data link type of the interface.
1605  */
1606 static int
1607 bpf_getdltlist(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_dltlist *bfl)
1608 {
1609 	int n, error;
1610 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1611 	struct bpf_if *bp;
1612 
1613 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
1614 	n = 0;
1615 	error = 0;
1616 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != NULL; bp = bp->bif_next) {
1617 		if (bp->bif_ifp != ifp)
1618 			continue;
1619 		if (bfl->bfl_list != NULL) {
1620 			if (n >= bfl->bfl_len)
1621 				return ENOMEM;
1622 			error = copyout(&bp->bif_dlt,
1623 			    bfl->bfl_list + n, sizeof(u_int));
1624 		}
1625 		n++;
1626 	}
1627 	bfl->bfl_len = n;
1628 	return error;
1629 }
1630 
1631 /*
1632  * Set the data link type of a BPF instance.
1633  */
1634 static int
1635 bpf_setdlt(struct bpf_d *d, u_int dlt)
1636 {
1637 	int s, error, opromisc;
1638 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1639 	struct bpf_if *bp;
1640 
1641 	if (d->bd_bif->bif_dlt == dlt)
1642 		return 0;
1643 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
1644 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != NULL; bp = bp->bif_next) {
1645 		if (bp->bif_ifp == ifp && bp->bif_dlt == dlt)
1646 			break;
1647 	}
1648 	if (bp == NULL)
1649 		return EINVAL;
1650 	s = splnet();
1651 	opromisc = d->bd_promisc;
1652 	bpf_detachd(d);
1653 	bpf_attachd(d, bp);
1654 	reset_d(d);
1655 	if (opromisc) {
1656 		error = ifpromisc(bp->bif_ifp, 1);
1657 		if (error)
1658 			printf("%s: bpf_setdlt: ifpromisc failed (%d)\n",
1659 			    bp->bif_ifp->if_xname, error);
1660 		else
1661 			d->bd_promisc = 1;
1662 	}
1663 	splx(s);
1664 	return 0;
1665 }
1666 
1667 static int
1668 sysctl_net_bpf_maxbufsize(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1669 {
1670 	int newsize, error;
1671 	struct sysctlnode node;
1672 
1673 	node = *rnode;
1674 	node.sysctl_data = &newsize;
1675 	newsize = bpf_maxbufsize;
1676 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1677 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1678 		return (error);
1679 
1680 	if (newsize < BPF_MINBUFSIZE || newsize > BPF_MAXBUFSIZE)
1681 		return (EINVAL);
1682 
1683 	bpf_maxbufsize = newsize;
1684 
1685 	return (0);
1686 }
1687 
1688 static int
1689 sysctl_net_bpf_peers(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1690 {
1691 	int    error, elem_count;
1692 	struct bpf_d	 *dp;
1693 	struct bpf_d_ext  dpe;
1694 	size_t len, needed, elem_size, out_size;
1695 	char   *sp;
1696 
1697 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
1698 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
1699 
1700 	if (namelen != 2)
1701 		return (EINVAL);
1702 
1703 	if ((error = suser(l->l_proc->p_ucred, &l->l_proc->p_acflag)))
1704 		return (error);
1705 
1706 	len = (oldp != NULL) ? *oldlenp : 0;
1707 	sp = oldp;
1708 	elem_size = name[0];
1709 	elem_count = name[1];
1710 	out_size = MIN(sizeof(dpe), elem_size);
1711 	needed = 0;
1712 
1713 	if (elem_size < 1 || elem_count < 0)
1714 		return (EINVAL);
1715 
1716 	simple_lock(&bpf_slock);
1717 	LIST_FOREACH(dp, &bpf_list, bd_list) {
1718 		if (len >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
1719 #define BPF_EXT(field)	dpe.bde_ ## field = dp->bd_ ## field
1720 			BPF_EXT(bufsize);
1721 			BPF_EXT(promisc);
1722 			BPF_EXT(promisc);
1723 			BPF_EXT(state);
1724 			BPF_EXT(immediate);
1725 			BPF_EXT(hdrcmplt);
1726 			BPF_EXT(seesent);
1727 			BPF_EXT(pid);
1728 			BPF_EXT(rcount);
1729 			BPF_EXT(dcount);
1730 			BPF_EXT(ccount);
1731 #undef BPF_EXT
1732 			if (dp->bd_bif)
1733 				(void)strlcpy(dpe.bde_ifname,
1734 				    dp->bd_bif->bif_ifp->if_xname,
1735 				    IFNAMSIZ - 1);
1736 			else
1737 				dpe.bde_ifname[0] = '\0';
1738 
1739 			error = copyout(&dpe, sp, out_size);
1740 			if (error)
1741 				break;
1742 			sp += elem_size;
1743 			len -= elem_size;
1744 		}
1745 		if (elem_count > 0) {
1746 			needed += elem_size;
1747 			if (elem_count != INT_MAX)
1748 				elem_count--;
1749 		}
1750 	}
1751 	simple_unlock(&bpf_slock);
1752 
1753 	*oldlenp = needed;
1754 
1755 	return (error);
1756 }
1757 
1758 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_net_bpf_setup, "sysctl net.bpf subtree setup")
1759 {
1760 	const struct sysctlnode *node;
1761 
1762 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1763 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1764 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "net", NULL,
1765 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1766 		       CTL_NET, CTL_EOL);
1767 
1768 	node = NULL;
1769 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
1770 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1771 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "bpf",
1772 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("BPF options"),
1773 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1774 		       CTL_NET, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1775 	if (node != NULL) {
1776 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1777 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1778 			CTLTYPE_INT, "maxbufsize",
1779 			SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum size for data capture buffer"),
1780 			sysctl_net_bpf_maxbufsize, 0, &bpf_maxbufsize, 0,
1781 			CTL_NET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1782 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1783 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1784 			CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "stats",
1785 			SYSCTL_DESCR("BPF stats"),
1786 			NULL, 0, &bpf_gstats, sizeof(bpf_gstats),
1787 			CTL_NET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1788 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1789 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1790 			CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "peers",
1791 			SYSCTL_DESCR("BPF peers"),
1792 			sysctl_net_bpf_peers, 0, NULL, 0,
1793 			CTL_NET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1794 	}
1795 
1796 }
1797