xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/bpf.c (revision 8b0f9554ff8762542c4defc4f70e1eb76fb508fa)
1 /*	$NetBSD: bpf.c,v 1.131 2007/12/05 17:20:00 pooka Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
8  * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
9  * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
10  * Berkeley Laboratory.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *	@(#)bpf.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
37  * static char rcsid[] =
38  * "Header: bpf.c,v 1.67 96/09/26 22:00:52 leres Exp ";
39  */
40 
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: bpf.c,v 1.131 2007/12/05 17:20:00 pooka Exp $");
43 
44 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
45 #include "opt_bpf.h"
46 #include "sl.h"
47 #include "strip.h"
48 #endif
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/systm.h>
52 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
53 #include <sys/buf.h>
54 #include <sys/time.h>
55 #include <sys/proc.h>
56 #include <sys/user.h>
57 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
58 #include <sys/conf.h>
59 #include <sys/vnode.h>
60 #include <sys/queue.h>
61 
62 #include <sys/file.h>
63 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
64 #include <sys/tty.h>
65 #include <sys/uio.h>
66 
67 #include <sys/protosw.h>
68 #include <sys/socket.h>
69 #include <sys/errno.h>
70 #include <sys/kernel.h>
71 #include <sys/poll.h>
72 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
73 #include <sys/kauth.h>
74 
75 #include <net/if.h>
76 #include <net/slip.h>
77 
78 #include <net/bpf.h>
79 #include <net/bpfdesc.h>
80 
81 #include <net/if_arc.h>
82 #include <net/if_ether.h>
83 
84 #include <netinet/in.h>
85 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
86 
87 
88 #include <compat/sys/sockio.h>
89 
90 #ifndef BPF_BUFSIZE
91 /*
92  * 4096 is too small for FDDI frames. 8192 is too small for gigabit Ethernet
93  * jumbos (circa 9k), ATM, or Intel gig/10gig ethernet jumbos (16k).
94  */
95 # define BPF_BUFSIZE 32768
96 #endif
97 
98 #define PRINET  26			/* interruptible */
99 
100 /*
101  * The default read buffer size, and limit for BIOCSBLEN, is sysctl'able.
102  * XXX the default values should be computed dynamically based
103  * on available memory size and available mbuf clusters.
104  */
105 int bpf_bufsize = BPF_BUFSIZE;
106 int bpf_maxbufsize = BPF_DFLTBUFSIZE;	/* XXX set dynamically, see above */
107 
108 
109 /*
110  * Global BPF statistics returned by net.bpf.stats sysctl.
111  */
112 struct bpf_stat	bpf_gstats;
113 
114 /*
115  * Use a mutex to avoid a race condition between gathering the stats/peers
116  * and opening/closing the device.
117  */
118 static kmutex_t bpf_mtx;
119 
120 /*
121  *  bpf_iflist is the list of interfaces; each corresponds to an ifnet
122  *  bpf_dtab holds the descriptors, indexed by minor device #
123  */
124 struct bpf_if	*bpf_iflist;
125 LIST_HEAD(, bpf_d) bpf_list;
126 
127 static int	bpf_allocbufs(struct bpf_d *);
128 static void	bpf_deliver(struct bpf_if *,
129 		            void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t),
130 			    void *, u_int, u_int, struct ifnet *);
131 static void	bpf_freed(struct bpf_d *);
132 static void	bpf_ifname(struct ifnet *, struct ifreq *);
133 static void	*bpf_mcpy(void *, const void *, size_t);
134 static int	bpf_movein(struct uio *, int, int,
135 			        struct mbuf **, struct sockaddr *);
136 static void	bpf_attachd(struct bpf_d *, struct bpf_if *);
137 static void	bpf_detachd(struct bpf_d *);
138 static int	bpf_setif(struct bpf_d *, struct ifreq *);
139 static void	bpf_timed_out(void *);
140 static inline void
141 		bpf_wakeup(struct bpf_d *);
142 static void	catchpacket(struct bpf_d *, u_char *, u_int, u_int,
143                             void *(*)(void *, const void *, size_t),
144                             struct timeval*);
145 static void	reset_d(struct bpf_d *);
146 static int	bpf_getdltlist(struct bpf_d *, struct bpf_dltlist *);
147 static int	bpf_setdlt(struct bpf_d *, u_int);
148 
149 static int	bpf_read(struct file *, off_t *, struct uio *, kauth_cred_t,
150     int);
151 static int	bpf_write(struct file *, off_t *, struct uio *, kauth_cred_t,
152     int);
153 static int	bpf_ioctl(struct file *, u_long, void *, struct lwp *);
154 static int	bpf_poll(struct file *, int, struct lwp *);
155 static int	bpf_close(struct file *, struct lwp *);
156 static int	bpf_kqfilter(struct file *, struct knote *);
157 
158 static const struct fileops bpf_fileops = {
159 	bpf_read,
160 	bpf_write,
161 	bpf_ioctl,
162 	fnullop_fcntl,
163 	bpf_poll,
164 	fbadop_stat,
165 	bpf_close,
166 	bpf_kqfilter,
167 };
168 
169 dev_type_open(bpfopen);
170 
171 const struct cdevsw bpf_cdevsw = {
172 	bpfopen, noclose, noread, nowrite, noioctl,
173 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_OTHER
174 };
175 
176 static int
177 bpf_movein(struct uio *uio, int linktype, int mtu, struct mbuf **mp,
178 	   struct sockaddr *sockp)
179 {
180 	struct mbuf *m;
181 	int error;
182 	int len;
183 	int hlen;
184 	int align;
185 
186 	/*
187 	 * Build a sockaddr based on the data link layer type.
188 	 * We do this at this level because the ethernet header
189 	 * is copied directly into the data field of the sockaddr.
190 	 * In the case of SLIP, there is no header and the packet
191 	 * is forwarded as is.
192 	 * Also, we are careful to leave room at the front of the mbuf
193 	 * for the link level header.
194 	 */
195 	switch (linktype) {
196 
197 	case DLT_SLIP:
198 		sockp->sa_family = AF_INET;
199 		hlen = 0;
200 		align = 0;
201 		break;
202 
203 	case DLT_PPP:
204 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
205 		hlen = 0;
206 		align = 0;
207 		break;
208 
209 	case DLT_EN10MB:
210 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
211 		/* XXX Would MAXLINKHDR be better? */
212  		/* 6(dst)+6(src)+2(type) */
213 		hlen = sizeof(struct ether_header);
214 		align = 2;
215 		break;
216 
217 	case DLT_ARCNET:
218 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
219 		hlen = ARC_HDRLEN;
220 		align = 5;
221 		break;
222 
223 	case DLT_FDDI:
224 		sockp->sa_family = AF_LINK;
225 		/* XXX 4(FORMAC)+6(dst)+6(src) */
226 		hlen = 16;
227 		align = 0;
228 		break;
229 
230 	case DLT_ECONET:
231 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
232 		hlen = 6;
233 		align = 2;
234 		break;
235 
236 	case DLT_NULL:
237 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
238 		hlen = 0;
239 		align = 0;
240 		break;
241 
242 	default:
243 		return (EIO);
244 	}
245 
246 	len = uio->uio_resid;
247 	/*
248 	 * If there aren't enough bytes for a link level header or the
249 	 * packet length exceeds the interface mtu, return an error.
250 	 */
251 	if (len < hlen || len - hlen > mtu)
252 		return (EMSGSIZE);
253 
254 	/*
255 	 * XXX Avoid complicated buffer chaining ---
256 	 * bail if it won't fit in a single mbuf.
257 	 * (Take into account possible alignment bytes)
258 	 */
259 	if ((unsigned)len > MCLBYTES - align)
260 		return (EIO);
261 
262 	m = m_gethdr(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
263 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
264 	m->m_pkthdr.len = len - hlen;
265 	if (len > MHLEN - align) {
266 		m_clget(m, M_WAIT);
267 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
268 			error = ENOBUFS;
269 			goto bad;
270 		}
271 	}
272 
273 	/* Insure the data is properly aligned */
274 	if (align > 0) {
275 		m->m_data += align;
276 		m->m_len -= align;
277 	}
278 
279 	error = uiomove(mtod(m, void *), len, uio);
280 	if (error)
281 		goto bad;
282 	if (hlen != 0) {
283 		memcpy(sockp->sa_data, mtod(m, void *), hlen);
284 		m->m_data += hlen; /* XXX */
285 		len -= hlen;
286 	}
287 	m->m_len = len;
288 	*mp = m;
289 	return (0);
290 
291 bad:
292 	m_freem(m);
293 	return (error);
294 }
295 
296 /*
297  * Attach file to the bpf interface, i.e. make d listen on bp.
298  * Must be called at splnet.
299  */
300 static void
301 bpf_attachd(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_if *bp)
302 {
303 	/*
304 	 * Point d at bp, and add d to the interface's list of listeners.
305 	 * Finally, point the driver's bpf cookie at the interface so
306 	 * it will divert packets to bpf.
307 	 */
308 	d->bd_bif = bp;
309 	d->bd_next = bp->bif_dlist;
310 	bp->bif_dlist = d;
311 
312 	*bp->bif_driverp = bp;
313 }
314 
315 /*
316  * Detach a file from its interface.
317  */
318 static void
319 bpf_detachd(struct bpf_d *d)
320 {
321 	struct bpf_d **p;
322 	struct bpf_if *bp;
323 
324 	bp = d->bd_bif;
325 	/*
326 	 * Check if this descriptor had requested promiscuous mode.
327 	 * If so, turn it off.
328 	 */
329 	if (d->bd_promisc) {
330 		int error;
331 
332 		d->bd_promisc = 0;
333 		/*
334 		 * Take device out of promiscuous mode.  Since we were
335 		 * able to enter promiscuous mode, we should be able
336 		 * to turn it off.  But we can get an error if
337 		 * the interface was configured down, so only panic
338 		 * if we don't get an unexpected error.
339 		 */
340   		error = ifpromisc(bp->bif_ifp, 0);
341 		if (error && error != EINVAL)
342 			panic("bpf: ifpromisc failed");
343 	}
344 	/* Remove d from the interface's descriptor list. */
345 	p = &bp->bif_dlist;
346 	while (*p != d) {
347 		p = &(*p)->bd_next;
348 		if (*p == 0)
349 			panic("bpf_detachd: descriptor not in list");
350 	}
351 	*p = (*p)->bd_next;
352 	if (bp->bif_dlist == 0)
353 		/*
354 		 * Let the driver know that there are no more listeners.
355 		 */
356 		*d->bd_bif->bif_driverp = 0;
357 	d->bd_bif = 0;
358 }
359 
360 
361 /*
362  * Mark a descriptor free by making it point to itself.
363  * This is probably cheaper than marking with a constant since
364  * the address should be in a register anyway.
365  */
366 
367 /*
368  * bpfilterattach() is called at boot time.
369  */
370 /* ARGSUSED */
371 void
372 bpfilterattach(int n)
373 {
374 	mutex_init(&bpf_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
375 
376 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
377 	LIST_INIT(&bpf_list);
378 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
379 
380 	bpf_gstats.bs_recv = 0;
381 	bpf_gstats.bs_drop = 0;
382 	bpf_gstats.bs_capt = 0;
383 }
384 
385 /*
386  * Open ethernet device. Clones.
387  */
388 /* ARGSUSED */
389 int
390 bpfopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
391 {
392 	struct bpf_d *d;
393 	struct file *fp;
394 	int error, fd;
395 
396 	/* falloc() will use the descriptor for us. */
397 	if ((error = falloc(l, &fp, &fd)) != 0)
398 		return error;
399 
400 	d = malloc(sizeof(*d), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
401 	(void)memset(d, 0, sizeof(*d));
402 	d->bd_bufsize = bpf_bufsize;
403 	d->bd_seesent = 1;
404 	d->bd_pid = l->l_proc->p_pid;
405 	callout_init(&d->bd_callout, 0);
406 
407 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
408 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bpf_list, d, bd_list);
409 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
410 
411 	return fdclone(l, fp, fd, flag, &bpf_fileops, d);
412 }
413 
414 /*
415  * Close the descriptor by detaching it from its interface,
416  * deallocating its buffers, and marking it free.
417  */
418 /* ARGSUSED */
419 static int
420 bpf_close(struct file *fp, struct lwp *l)
421 {
422 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
423 	int s;
424 
425 	/*
426 	 * Refresh the PID associated with this bpf file.
427 	 */
428 	d->bd_pid = l->l_proc->p_pid;
429 
430 	s = splnet();
431 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
432 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
433 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
434 	if (d->bd_bif)
435 		bpf_detachd(d);
436 	splx(s);
437 	bpf_freed(d);
438 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
439 	LIST_REMOVE(d, bd_list);
440 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
441 	callout_destroy(&d->bd_callout);
442 	free(d, M_DEVBUF);
443 	fp->f_data = NULL;
444 
445 	return (0);
446 }
447 
448 /*
449  * Rotate the packet buffers in descriptor d.  Move the store buffer
450  * into the hold slot, and the free buffer into the store slot.
451  * Zero the length of the new store buffer.
452  */
453 #define ROTATE_BUFFERS(d) \
454 	(d)->bd_hbuf = (d)->bd_sbuf; \
455 	(d)->bd_hlen = (d)->bd_slen; \
456 	(d)->bd_sbuf = (d)->bd_fbuf; \
457 	(d)->bd_slen = 0; \
458 	(d)->bd_fbuf = 0;
459 /*
460  *  bpfread - read next chunk of packets from buffers
461  */
462 static int
463 bpf_read(struct file *fp, off_t *offp, struct uio *uio,
464     kauth_cred_t cred, int flags)
465 {
466 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
467 	int timed_out;
468 	int error;
469 	int s;
470 
471 	/*
472 	 * Restrict application to use a buffer the same size as
473 	 * the kernel buffers.
474 	 */
475 	if (uio->uio_resid != d->bd_bufsize)
476 		return (EINVAL);
477 
478 	s = splnet();
479 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
480 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
481 	timed_out = (d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT);
482 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
483 	/*
484 	 * If the hold buffer is empty, then do a timed sleep, which
485 	 * ends when the timeout expires or when enough packets
486 	 * have arrived to fill the store buffer.
487 	 */
488 	while (d->bd_hbuf == 0) {
489 		if (fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK) {
490 			if (d->bd_slen == 0) {
491 				splx(s);
492 				return (EWOULDBLOCK);
493 			}
494 			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
495 			break;
496 		}
497 
498 		if ((d->bd_immediate || timed_out) && d->bd_slen != 0) {
499 			/*
500 			 * A packet(s) either arrived since the previous
501 			 * read or arrived while we were asleep.
502 			 * Rotate the buffers and return what's here.
503 			 */
504 			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
505 			break;
506 		}
507 		error = tsleep(d, PRINET|PCATCH, "bpf",
508 				d->bd_rtout);
509 		if (error == EINTR || error == ERESTART) {
510 			splx(s);
511 			return (error);
512 		}
513 		if (error == EWOULDBLOCK) {
514 			/*
515 			 * On a timeout, return what's in the buffer,
516 			 * which may be nothing.  If there is something
517 			 * in the store buffer, we can rotate the buffers.
518 			 */
519 			if (d->bd_hbuf)
520 				/*
521 				 * We filled up the buffer in between
522 				 * getting the timeout and arriving
523 				 * here, so we don't need to rotate.
524 				 */
525 				break;
526 
527 			if (d->bd_slen == 0) {
528 				splx(s);
529 				return (0);
530 			}
531 			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
532 			break;
533 		}
534 		if (error != 0)
535 			goto done;
536 	}
537 	/*
538 	 * At this point, we know we have something in the hold slot.
539 	 */
540 	splx(s);
541 
542 	/*
543 	 * Move data from hold buffer into user space.
544 	 * We know the entire buffer is transferred since
545 	 * we checked above that the read buffer is bpf_bufsize bytes.
546 	 */
547 	error = uiomove(d->bd_hbuf, d->bd_hlen, uio);
548 
549 	s = splnet();
550 	d->bd_fbuf = d->bd_hbuf;
551 	d->bd_hbuf = 0;
552 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
553 done:
554 	splx(s);
555 	return (error);
556 }
557 
558 
559 /*
560  * If there are processes sleeping on this descriptor, wake them up.
561  */
562 static inline void
563 bpf_wakeup(struct bpf_d *d)
564 {
565 	wakeup(d);
566 	if (d->bd_async)
567 		fownsignal(d->bd_pgid, SIGIO, 0, 0, NULL);
568 
569 	selnotify(&d->bd_sel, 0);
570 }
571 
572 
573 static void
574 bpf_timed_out(void *arg)
575 {
576 	struct bpf_d *d = arg;
577 	int s;
578 
579 	s = splnet();
580 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING) {
581 		d->bd_state = BPF_TIMED_OUT;
582 		if (d->bd_slen != 0)
583 			bpf_wakeup(d);
584 	}
585 	splx(s);
586 }
587 
588 
589 static int
590 bpf_write(struct file *fp, off_t *offp, struct uio *uio,
591     kauth_cred_t cred, int flags)
592 {
593 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
594 	struct ifnet *ifp;
595 	struct mbuf *m;
596 	int error, s;
597 	static struct sockaddr_storage dst;
598 
599 	m = NULL;	/* XXX gcc */
600 
601 	if (d->bd_bif == 0)
602 		return (ENXIO);
603 
604 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
605 
606 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
607 		return (0);
608 
609 	error = bpf_movein(uio, (int)d->bd_bif->bif_dlt, ifp->if_mtu, &m,
610 		(struct sockaddr *) &dst);
611 	if (error)
612 		return (error);
613 
614 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > ifp->if_mtu) {
615 		m_freem(m);
616 		return (EMSGSIZE);
617 	}
618 
619 	if (d->bd_hdrcmplt)
620 		dst.ss_family = pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT;
621 
622 	s = splsoftnet();
623 	error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, (struct sockaddr *) &dst, NULL);
624 	splx(s);
625 	/*
626 	 * The driver frees the mbuf.
627 	 */
628 	return (error);
629 }
630 
631 /*
632  * Reset a descriptor by flushing its packet buffer and clearing the
633  * receive and drop counts.  Should be called at splnet.
634  */
635 static void
636 reset_d(struct bpf_d *d)
637 {
638 	if (d->bd_hbuf) {
639 		/* Free the hold buffer. */
640 		d->bd_fbuf = d->bd_hbuf;
641 		d->bd_hbuf = 0;
642 	}
643 	d->bd_slen = 0;
644 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
645 	d->bd_rcount = 0;
646 	d->bd_dcount = 0;
647 	d->bd_ccount = 0;
648 }
649 
650 /*
651  *  FIONREAD		Check for read packet available.
652  *  BIOCGBLEN		Get buffer len [for read()].
653  *  BIOCSETF		Set ethernet read filter.
654  *  BIOCFLUSH		Flush read packet buffer.
655  *  BIOCPROMISC		Put interface into promiscuous mode.
656  *  BIOCGDLT		Get link layer type.
657  *  BIOCGETIF		Get interface name.
658  *  BIOCSETIF		Set interface.
659  *  BIOCSRTIMEOUT	Set read timeout.
660  *  BIOCGRTIMEOUT	Get read timeout.
661  *  BIOCGSTATS		Get packet stats.
662  *  BIOCIMMEDIATE	Set immediate mode.
663  *  BIOCVERSION		Get filter language version.
664  *  BIOCGHDRCMPLT	Get "header already complete" flag.
665  *  BIOCSHDRCMPLT	Set "header already complete" flag.
666  */
667 /* ARGSUSED */
668 static int
669 bpf_ioctl(struct file *fp, u_long cmd, void *addr, struct lwp *l)
670 {
671 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
672 	int s, error = 0;
673 
674 	/*
675 	 * Refresh the PID associated with this bpf file.
676 	 */
677 	d->bd_pid = l->l_proc->p_pid;
678 
679 	s = splnet();
680 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
681 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
682 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
683 	splx(s);
684 
685 	switch (cmd) {
686 
687 	default:
688 		error = EINVAL;
689 		break;
690 
691 	/*
692 	 * Check for read packet available.
693 	 */
694 	case FIONREAD:
695 		{
696 			int n;
697 
698 			s = splnet();
699 			n = d->bd_slen;
700 			if (d->bd_hbuf)
701 				n += d->bd_hlen;
702 			splx(s);
703 
704 			*(int *)addr = n;
705 			break;
706 		}
707 
708 	/*
709 	 * Get buffer len [for read()].
710 	 */
711 	case BIOCGBLEN:
712 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_bufsize;
713 		break;
714 
715 	/*
716 	 * Set buffer length.
717 	 */
718 	case BIOCSBLEN:
719 		if (d->bd_bif != 0)
720 			error = EINVAL;
721 		else {
722 			u_int size = *(u_int *)addr;
723 
724 			if (size > bpf_maxbufsize)
725 				*(u_int *)addr = size = bpf_maxbufsize;
726 			else if (size < BPF_MINBUFSIZE)
727 				*(u_int *)addr = size = BPF_MINBUFSIZE;
728 			d->bd_bufsize = size;
729 		}
730 		break;
731 
732 	/*
733 	 * Set link layer read filter.
734 	 */
735 	case BIOCSETF:
736 		error = bpf_setf(d, addr);
737 		break;
738 
739 	/*
740 	 * Flush read packet buffer.
741 	 */
742 	case BIOCFLUSH:
743 		s = splnet();
744 		reset_d(d);
745 		splx(s);
746 		break;
747 
748 	/*
749 	 * Put interface into promiscuous mode.
750 	 */
751 	case BIOCPROMISC:
752 		if (d->bd_bif == 0) {
753 			/*
754 			 * No interface attached yet.
755 			 */
756 			error = EINVAL;
757 			break;
758 		}
759 		s = splnet();
760 		if (d->bd_promisc == 0) {
761 			error = ifpromisc(d->bd_bif->bif_ifp, 1);
762 			if (error == 0)
763 				d->bd_promisc = 1;
764 		}
765 		splx(s);
766 		break;
767 
768 	/*
769 	 * Get device parameters.
770 	 */
771 	case BIOCGDLT:
772 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
773 			error = EINVAL;
774 		else
775 			*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_bif->bif_dlt;
776 		break;
777 
778 	/*
779 	 * Get a list of supported device parameters.
780 	 */
781 	case BIOCGDLTLIST:
782 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
783 			error = EINVAL;
784 		else
785 			error = bpf_getdltlist(d, addr);
786 		break;
787 
788 	/*
789 	 * Set device parameters.
790 	 */
791 	case BIOCSDLT:
792 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
793 			error = EINVAL;
794 		else
795 			error = bpf_setdlt(d, *(u_int *)addr);
796 		break;
797 
798 	/*
799 	 * Set interface name.
800 	 */
801 #ifdef OBIOCGETIF
802 	case OBIOCGETIF:
803 #endif
804 	case BIOCGETIF:
805 		if (d->bd_bif == 0)
806 			error = EINVAL;
807 		else
808 			bpf_ifname(d->bd_bif->bif_ifp, addr);
809 		break;
810 
811 	/*
812 	 * Set interface.
813 	 */
814 #ifdef OBIOCSETIF
815 	case OBIOCSETIF:
816 #endif
817 	case BIOCSETIF:
818 		error = bpf_setif(d, addr);
819 		break;
820 
821 	/*
822 	 * Set read timeout.
823 	 */
824 	case BIOCSRTIMEOUT:
825 		{
826 			struct timeval *tv = addr;
827 
828 			/* Compute number of ticks. */
829 			d->bd_rtout = tv->tv_sec * hz + tv->tv_usec / tick;
830 			if ((d->bd_rtout == 0) && (tv->tv_usec != 0))
831 				d->bd_rtout = 1;
832 			break;
833 		}
834 
835 	/*
836 	 * Get read timeout.
837 	 */
838 	case BIOCGRTIMEOUT:
839 		{
840 			struct timeval *tv = addr;
841 
842 			tv->tv_sec = d->bd_rtout / hz;
843 			tv->tv_usec = (d->bd_rtout % hz) * tick;
844 			break;
845 		}
846 
847 	/*
848 	 * Get packet stats.
849 	 */
850 	case BIOCGSTATS:
851 		{
852 			struct bpf_stat *bs = addr;
853 
854 			bs->bs_recv = d->bd_rcount;
855 			bs->bs_drop = d->bd_dcount;
856 			bs->bs_capt = d->bd_ccount;
857 			break;
858 		}
859 
860 	case BIOCGSTATSOLD:
861 		{
862 			struct bpf_stat_old *bs = addr;
863 
864 			bs->bs_recv = d->bd_rcount;
865 			bs->bs_drop = d->bd_dcount;
866 			break;
867 		}
868 
869 	/*
870 	 * Set immediate mode.
871 	 */
872 	case BIOCIMMEDIATE:
873 		d->bd_immediate = *(u_int *)addr;
874 		break;
875 
876 	case BIOCVERSION:
877 		{
878 			struct bpf_version *bv = addr;
879 
880 			bv->bv_major = BPF_MAJOR_VERSION;
881 			bv->bv_minor = BPF_MINOR_VERSION;
882 			break;
883 		}
884 
885 	case BIOCGHDRCMPLT:	/* get "header already complete" flag */
886 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_hdrcmplt;
887 		break;
888 
889 	case BIOCSHDRCMPLT:	/* set "header already complete" flag */
890 		d->bd_hdrcmplt = *(u_int *)addr ? 1 : 0;
891 		break;
892 
893 	/*
894 	 * Get "see sent packets" flag
895 	 */
896 	case BIOCGSEESENT:
897 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_seesent;
898 		break;
899 
900 	/*
901 	 * Set "see sent" packets flag
902 	 */
903 	case BIOCSSEESENT:
904 		d->bd_seesent = *(u_int *)addr;
905 		break;
906 
907 	case FIONBIO:		/* Non-blocking I/O */
908 		/*
909 		 * No need to do anything special as we use IO_NDELAY in
910 		 * bpfread() as an indication of whether or not to block
911 		 * the read.
912 		 */
913 		break;
914 
915 	case FIOASYNC:		/* Send signal on receive packets */
916 		d->bd_async = *(int *)addr;
917 		break;
918 
919 	case TIOCSPGRP:		/* Process or group to send signals to */
920 	case FIOSETOWN:
921 		error = fsetown(l->l_proc, &d->bd_pgid, cmd, addr);
922 		break;
923 
924 	case TIOCGPGRP:
925 	case FIOGETOWN:
926 		error = fgetown(l->l_proc, d->bd_pgid, cmd, addr);
927 		break;
928 	}
929 	return (error);
930 }
931 
932 /*
933  * Set d's packet filter program to fp.  If this file already has a filter,
934  * free it and replace it.  Returns EINVAL for bogus requests.
935  */
936 int
937 bpf_setf(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_program *fp)
938 {
939 	struct bpf_insn *fcode, *old;
940 	u_int flen, size;
941 	int s;
942 
943 	old = d->bd_filter;
944 	if (fp->bf_insns == 0) {
945 		if (fp->bf_len != 0)
946 			return (EINVAL);
947 		s = splnet();
948 		d->bd_filter = 0;
949 		reset_d(d);
950 		splx(s);
951 		if (old != 0)
952 			free(old, M_DEVBUF);
953 		return (0);
954 	}
955 	flen = fp->bf_len;
956 	if (flen > BPF_MAXINSNS)
957 		return (EINVAL);
958 
959 	size = flen * sizeof(*fp->bf_insns);
960 	fcode = malloc(size, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
961 	if (copyin(fp->bf_insns, fcode, size) == 0 &&
962 	    bpf_validate(fcode, (int)flen)) {
963 		s = splnet();
964 		d->bd_filter = fcode;
965 		reset_d(d);
966 		splx(s);
967 		if (old != 0)
968 			free(old, M_DEVBUF);
969 
970 		return (0);
971 	}
972 	free(fcode, M_DEVBUF);
973 	return (EINVAL);
974 }
975 
976 /*
977  * Detach a file from its current interface (if attached at all) and attach
978  * to the interface indicated by the name stored in ifr.
979  * Return an errno or 0.
980  */
981 static int
982 bpf_setif(struct bpf_d *d, struct ifreq *ifr)
983 {
984 	struct bpf_if *bp;
985 	char *cp;
986 	int unit_seen, i, s, error;
987 
988 	/*
989 	 * Make sure the provided name has a unit number, and default
990 	 * it to '0' if not specified.
991 	 * XXX This is ugly ... do this differently?
992 	 */
993 	unit_seen = 0;
994 	cp = ifr->ifr_name;
995 	cp[sizeof(ifr->ifr_name) - 1] = '\0';	/* sanity */
996 	while (*cp++)
997 		if (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
998 			unit_seen = 1;
999 	if (!unit_seen) {
1000 		/* Make sure to leave room for the '\0'. */
1001 		for (i = 0; i < (IFNAMSIZ - 1); ++i) {
1002 			if ((ifr->ifr_name[i] >= 'a' &&
1003 			     ifr->ifr_name[i] <= 'z') ||
1004 			    (ifr->ifr_name[i] >= 'A' &&
1005 			     ifr->ifr_name[i] <= 'Z'))
1006 				continue;
1007 			ifr->ifr_name[i] = '0';
1008 		}
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	/*
1012 	 * Look through attached interfaces for the named one.
1013 	 */
1014 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != 0; bp = bp->bif_next) {
1015 		struct ifnet *ifp = bp->bif_ifp;
1016 
1017 		if (ifp == 0 ||
1018 		    strcmp(ifp->if_xname, ifr->ifr_name) != 0)
1019 			continue;
1020 		/* skip additional entry */
1021 		if ((void **)bp->bif_driverp != &ifp->if_bpf)
1022 			continue;
1023 		/*
1024 		 * We found the requested interface.
1025 		 * Allocate the packet buffers if we need to.
1026 		 * If we're already attached to requested interface,
1027 		 * just flush the buffer.
1028 		 */
1029 		if (d->bd_sbuf == 0) {
1030 			error = bpf_allocbufs(d);
1031 			if (error != 0)
1032 				return (error);
1033 		}
1034 		s = splnet();
1035 		if (bp != d->bd_bif) {
1036 			if (d->bd_bif)
1037 				/*
1038 				 * Detach if attached to something else.
1039 				 */
1040 				bpf_detachd(d);
1041 
1042 			bpf_attachd(d, bp);
1043 		}
1044 		reset_d(d);
1045 		splx(s);
1046 		return (0);
1047 	}
1048 	/* Not found. */
1049 	return (ENXIO);
1050 }
1051 
1052 /*
1053  * Copy the interface name to the ifreq.
1054  */
1055 static void
1056 bpf_ifname(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifreq *ifr)
1057 {
1058 	memcpy(ifr->ifr_name, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
1059 }
1060 
1061 /*
1062  * Support for poll() system call
1063  *
1064  * Return true iff the specific operation will not block indefinitely - with
1065  * the assumption that it is safe to positively acknowledge a request for the
1066  * ability to write to the BPF device.
1067  * Otherwise, return false but make a note that a selwakeup() must be done.
1068  */
1069 static int
1070 bpf_poll(struct file *fp, int events, struct lwp *l)
1071 {
1072 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
1073 	int s = splnet();
1074 	int revents;
1075 
1076 	/*
1077 	 * Refresh the PID associated with this bpf file.
1078 	 */
1079 	d->bd_pid = l->l_proc->p_pid;
1080 
1081 	revents = events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
1082 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
1083 		/*
1084 		 * An imitation of the FIONREAD ioctl code.
1085 		 */
1086 		if ((d->bd_hlen != 0) ||
1087 		    (d->bd_immediate && d->bd_slen != 0)) {
1088 			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
1089 		} else if (d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT) {
1090 			if (d->bd_slen != 0)
1091 				revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
1092 			else
1093 				revents |= events & POLLIN;
1094 		} else {
1095 			selrecord(l, &d->bd_sel);
1096 			/* Start the read timeout if necessary */
1097 			if (d->bd_rtout > 0 && d->bd_state == BPF_IDLE) {
1098 				callout_reset(&d->bd_callout, d->bd_rtout,
1099 					      bpf_timed_out, d);
1100 				d->bd_state = BPF_WAITING;
1101 			}
1102 		}
1103 	}
1104 
1105 	splx(s);
1106 	return (revents);
1107 }
1108 
1109 static void
1110 filt_bpfrdetach(struct knote *kn)
1111 {
1112 	struct bpf_d *d = kn->kn_hook;
1113 	int s;
1114 
1115 	s = splnet();
1116 	SLIST_REMOVE(&d->bd_sel.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
1117 	splx(s);
1118 }
1119 
1120 static int
1121 filt_bpfread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1122 {
1123 	struct bpf_d *d = kn->kn_hook;
1124 
1125 	kn->kn_data = d->bd_hlen;
1126 	if (d->bd_immediate)
1127 		kn->kn_data += d->bd_slen;
1128 	return (kn->kn_data > 0);
1129 }
1130 
1131 static const struct filterops bpfread_filtops =
1132 	{ 1, NULL, filt_bpfrdetach, filt_bpfread };
1133 
1134 static int
1135 bpf_kqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
1136 {
1137 	struct bpf_d *d = fp->f_data;
1138 	struct klist *klist;
1139 	int s;
1140 
1141 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
1142 	case EVFILT_READ:
1143 		klist = &d->bd_sel.sel_klist;
1144 		kn->kn_fop = &bpfread_filtops;
1145 		break;
1146 
1147 	default:
1148 		return (EINVAL);
1149 	}
1150 
1151 	kn->kn_hook = d;
1152 
1153 	s = splnet();
1154 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(klist, kn, kn_selnext);
1155 	splx(s);
1156 
1157 	return (0);
1158 }
1159 
1160 /*
1161  * Incoming linkage from device drivers.  Process the packet pkt, of length
1162  * pktlen, which is stored in a contiguous buffer.  The packet is parsed
1163  * by each process' filter, and if accepted, stashed into the corresponding
1164  * buffer.
1165  */
1166 void
1167 bpf_tap(void *arg, u_char *pkt, u_int pktlen)
1168 {
1169 	struct bpf_if *bp;
1170 	struct bpf_d *d;
1171 	u_int slen;
1172 	struct timeval tv;
1173 	int gottime=0;
1174 
1175 	/*
1176 	 * Note that the ipl does not have to be raised at this point.
1177 	 * The only problem that could arise here is that if two different
1178 	 * interfaces shared any data.  This is not the case.
1179 	 */
1180 	bp = arg;
1181 	for (d = bp->bif_dlist; d != 0; d = d->bd_next) {
1182 		++d->bd_rcount;
1183 		++bpf_gstats.bs_recv;
1184 		slen = bpf_filter(d->bd_filter, pkt, pktlen, pktlen);
1185 		if (slen != 0) {
1186 			if (!gottime) {
1187 				microtime(&tv);
1188 				gottime = 1;
1189 			}
1190 		catchpacket(d, pkt, pktlen, slen, memcpy, &tv);
1191 		}
1192 	}
1193 }
1194 
1195 /*
1196  * Copy data from an mbuf chain into a buffer.  This code is derived
1197  * from m_copydata in sys/uipc_mbuf.c.
1198  */
1199 static void *
1200 bpf_mcpy(void *dst_arg, const void *src_arg, size_t len)
1201 {
1202 	const struct mbuf *m;
1203 	u_int count;
1204 	u_char *dst;
1205 
1206 	m = src_arg;
1207 	dst = dst_arg;
1208 	while (len > 0) {
1209 		if (m == 0)
1210 			panic("bpf_mcpy");
1211 		count = min(m->m_len, len);
1212 		memcpy(dst, mtod(m, void *), count);
1213 		m = m->m_next;
1214 		dst += count;
1215 		len -= count;
1216 	}
1217 	return (dst_arg);
1218 }
1219 
1220 /*
1221  * Dispatch a packet to all the listeners on interface bp.
1222  *
1223  * marg    pointer to the packet, either a data buffer or an mbuf chain
1224  * buflen  buffer length, if marg is a data buffer
1225  * cpfn    a function that can copy marg into the listener's buffer
1226  * pktlen  length of the packet
1227  * rcvif   either NULL or the interface the packet came in on.
1228  */
1229 static inline void
1230 bpf_deliver(struct bpf_if *bp, void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t),
1231 	    void *marg, u_int pktlen, u_int buflen, struct ifnet *rcvif)
1232 {
1233 	u_int slen;
1234 	struct bpf_d *d;
1235 	struct timeval tv;
1236 	int gottime = 0;
1237 
1238 	for (d = bp->bif_dlist; d != 0; d = d->bd_next) {
1239 		if (!d->bd_seesent && (rcvif == NULL))
1240 			continue;
1241 		++d->bd_rcount;
1242 		++bpf_gstats.bs_recv;
1243 		slen = bpf_filter(d->bd_filter, marg, pktlen, buflen);
1244 		if (slen != 0) {
1245 			if(!gottime) {
1246 				microtime(&tv);
1247 				gottime = 1;
1248 			}
1249 			catchpacket(d, marg, pktlen, slen, cpfn, &tv);
1250 		}
1251 	}
1252 }
1253 
1254 /*
1255  * Incoming linkage from device drivers, when the head of the packet is in
1256  * a buffer, and the tail is in an mbuf chain.
1257  */
1258 void
1259 bpf_mtap2(void *arg, void *data, u_int dlen, struct mbuf *m)
1260 {
1261 	struct bpf_if *bp = arg;
1262 	u_int pktlen;
1263 	struct mbuf mb;
1264 
1265 	pktlen = m_length(m) + dlen;
1266 
1267 	/*
1268 	 * Craft on-stack mbuf suitable for passing to bpf_filter.
1269 	 * Note that we cut corners here; we only setup what's
1270 	 * absolutely needed--this mbuf should never go anywhere else.
1271 	 */
1272 	(void)memset(&mb, 0, sizeof(mb));
1273 	mb.m_next = m;
1274 	mb.m_data = data;
1275 	mb.m_len = dlen;
1276 
1277 	bpf_deliver(bp, bpf_mcpy, &mb, pktlen, 0, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
1278 }
1279 
1280 /*
1281  * Incoming linkage from device drivers, when packet is in an mbuf chain.
1282  */
1283 void
1284 bpf_mtap(void *arg, struct mbuf *m)
1285 {
1286 	void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t);
1287 	struct bpf_if *bp = arg;
1288 	u_int pktlen, buflen;
1289 	void *marg;
1290 
1291 	pktlen = m_length(m);
1292 
1293 	if (pktlen == m->m_len) {
1294 		cpfn = memcpy;
1295 		marg = mtod(m, void *);
1296 		buflen = pktlen;
1297 	} else {
1298 		cpfn = bpf_mcpy;
1299 		marg = m;
1300 		buflen = 0;
1301 	}
1302 
1303 	bpf_deliver(bp, cpfn, marg, pktlen, buflen, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
1304 }
1305 
1306 /*
1307  * We need to prepend the address family as
1308  * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
1309  * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
1310  * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
1311  * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
1312  */
1313 void
1314 bpf_mtap_af(void *arg, u_int32_t af, struct mbuf *m)
1315 {
1316 	struct mbuf m0;
1317 
1318 	m0.m_flags = 0;
1319 	m0.m_next = m;
1320 	m0.m_len = 4;
1321 	m0.m_data = (char *)&af;
1322 
1323 	bpf_mtap(arg, &m0);
1324 }
1325 
1326 void
1327 bpf_mtap_et(void *arg, u_int16_t et, struct mbuf *m)
1328 {
1329 	struct mbuf m0;
1330 
1331 	m0.m_flags = 0;
1332 	m0.m_next = m;
1333 	m0.m_len = 14;
1334 	m0.m_data = m0.m_dat;
1335 
1336 	((u_int32_t *)m0.m_data)[0] = 0;
1337 	((u_int32_t *)m0.m_data)[1] = 0;
1338 	((u_int32_t *)m0.m_data)[2] = 0;
1339 	((u_int16_t *)m0.m_data)[6] = et;
1340 
1341 	bpf_mtap(arg, &m0);
1342 }
1343 
1344 #if NSL > 0 || NSTRIP > 0
1345 /*
1346  * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.
1347  * Note this M_PREPEND() should never fail,
1348  * swince we know we always have enough space
1349  * in the input buffer.
1350  */
1351 void
1352 bpf_mtap_sl_in(void *arg, u_char *chdr, struct mbuf **m)
1353 {
1354 	int s;
1355 	u_char *hp;
1356 
1357 	M_PREPEND(*m, SLIP_HDRLEN, M_DONTWAIT);
1358 	if (*m == NULL)
1359 		return;
1360 
1361 	hp = mtod(*m, u_char *);
1362 	hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_IN;
1363 	(void)memcpy(&hp[SLX_CHDR], chdr, CHDR_LEN);
1364 
1365 	s = splnet();
1366 	bpf_mtap(arg, *m);
1367 	splx(s);
1368 
1369 	m_adj(*m, SLIP_HDRLEN);
1370 }
1371 
1372 /*
1373  * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in
1374  * place.  The compressed header is now
1375  * at the beginning of the mbuf.
1376  */
1377 void
1378 bpf_mtap_sl_out(void *arg, u_char *chdr, struct mbuf *m)
1379 {
1380 	struct mbuf m0;
1381 	u_char *hp;
1382 	int s;
1383 
1384 	m0.m_flags = 0;
1385 	m0.m_next = m;
1386 	m0.m_data = m0.m_dat;
1387 	m0.m_len = SLIP_HDRLEN;
1388 
1389 	hp = mtod(&m0, u_char *);
1390 
1391 	hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_OUT;
1392 	(void)memcpy(&hp[SLX_CHDR], chdr, CHDR_LEN);
1393 
1394 	s = splnet();
1395 	bpf_mtap(arg, &m0);
1396 	splx(s);
1397 	m_freem(m);
1398 }
1399 #endif
1400 
1401 /*
1402  * Move the packet data from interface memory (pkt) into the
1403  * store buffer.  Return 1 if it's time to wakeup a listener (buffer full),
1404  * otherwise 0.  "copy" is the routine called to do the actual data
1405  * transfer.  memcpy is passed in to copy contiguous chunks, while
1406  * bpf_mcpy is passed in to copy mbuf chains.  In the latter case,
1407  * pkt is really an mbuf.
1408  */
1409 static void
1410 catchpacket(struct bpf_d *d, u_char *pkt, u_int pktlen, u_int snaplen,
1411 	    void *(*cpfn)(void *, const void *, size_t), struct timeval *tv)
1412 {
1413 	struct bpf_hdr *hp;
1414 	int totlen, curlen;
1415 	int hdrlen = d->bd_bif->bif_hdrlen;
1416 
1417 	++d->bd_ccount;
1418 	++bpf_gstats.bs_capt;
1419 	/*
1420 	 * Figure out how many bytes to move.  If the packet is
1421 	 * greater or equal to the snapshot length, transfer that
1422 	 * much.  Otherwise, transfer the whole packet (unless
1423 	 * we hit the buffer size limit).
1424 	 */
1425 	totlen = hdrlen + min(snaplen, pktlen);
1426 	if (totlen > d->bd_bufsize)
1427 		totlen = d->bd_bufsize;
1428 
1429 	/*
1430 	 * Round up the end of the previous packet to the next longword.
1431 	 */
1432 	curlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(d->bd_slen);
1433 	if (curlen + totlen > d->bd_bufsize) {
1434 		/*
1435 		 * This packet will overflow the storage buffer.
1436 		 * Rotate the buffers if we can, then wakeup any
1437 		 * pending reads.
1438 		 */
1439 		if (d->bd_fbuf == 0) {
1440 			/*
1441 			 * We haven't completed the previous read yet,
1442 			 * so drop the packet.
1443 			 */
1444 			++d->bd_dcount;
1445 			++bpf_gstats.bs_drop;
1446 			return;
1447 		}
1448 		ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
1449 		bpf_wakeup(d);
1450 		curlen = 0;
1451 	}
1452 
1453 	/*
1454 	 * Append the bpf header.
1455 	 */
1456 	hp = (struct bpf_hdr *)((char *)d->bd_sbuf + curlen);
1457 	hp->bh_tstamp = *tv;
1458 	hp->bh_datalen = pktlen;
1459 	hp->bh_hdrlen = hdrlen;
1460 	/*
1461 	 * Copy the packet data into the store buffer and update its length.
1462 	 */
1463 	(*cpfn)((u_char *)hp + hdrlen, pkt, (hp->bh_caplen = totlen - hdrlen));
1464 	d->bd_slen = curlen + totlen;
1465 
1466 	/*
1467 	 * Call bpf_wakeup after bd_slen has been updated so that kevent(2)
1468 	 * will cause filt_bpfread() to be called with it adjusted.
1469 	 */
1470 	if (d->bd_immediate || d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT)
1471 		/*
1472 		 * Immediate mode is set, or the read timeout has
1473 		 * already expired during a select call.  A packet
1474 		 * arrived, so the reader should be woken up.
1475 		 */
1476 		bpf_wakeup(d);
1477 }
1478 
1479 /*
1480  * Initialize all nonzero fields of a descriptor.
1481  */
1482 static int
1483 bpf_allocbufs(struct bpf_d *d)
1484 {
1485 
1486 	d->bd_fbuf = malloc(d->bd_bufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
1487 	if (!d->bd_fbuf)
1488 		return (ENOBUFS);
1489 	d->bd_sbuf = malloc(d->bd_bufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
1490 	if (!d->bd_sbuf) {
1491 		free(d->bd_fbuf, M_DEVBUF);
1492 		return (ENOBUFS);
1493 	}
1494 	d->bd_slen = 0;
1495 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
1496 	return (0);
1497 }
1498 
1499 /*
1500  * Free buffers currently in use by a descriptor.
1501  * Called on close.
1502  */
1503 static void
1504 bpf_freed(struct bpf_d *d)
1505 {
1506 	/*
1507 	 * We don't need to lock out interrupts since this descriptor has
1508 	 * been detached from its interface and it yet hasn't been marked
1509 	 * free.
1510 	 */
1511 	if (d->bd_sbuf != 0) {
1512 		free(d->bd_sbuf, M_DEVBUF);
1513 		if (d->bd_hbuf != 0)
1514 			free(d->bd_hbuf, M_DEVBUF);
1515 		if (d->bd_fbuf != 0)
1516 			free(d->bd_fbuf, M_DEVBUF);
1517 	}
1518 	if (d->bd_filter)
1519 		free(d->bd_filter, M_DEVBUF);
1520 }
1521 
1522 /*
1523  * Attach an interface to bpf.  dlt is the link layer type; hdrlen is the
1524  * fixed size of the link header (variable length headers not yet supported).
1525  */
1526 void
1527 bpfattach(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen)
1528 {
1529 
1530 	bpfattach2(ifp, dlt, hdrlen, &ifp->if_bpf);
1531 }
1532 
1533 /*
1534  * Attach additional dlt for a interface to bpf.  dlt is the link layer type;
1535  * hdrlen is the fixed size of the link header for the specified dlt
1536  * (variable length headers not yet supported).
1537  */
1538 void
1539 bpfattach2(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen, void *driverp)
1540 {
1541 	struct bpf_if *bp;
1542 	bp = malloc(sizeof(*bp), M_DEVBUF, M_DONTWAIT);
1543 	if (bp == 0)
1544 		panic("bpfattach");
1545 
1546 	bp->bif_dlist = 0;
1547 	bp->bif_driverp = driverp;
1548 	bp->bif_ifp = ifp;
1549 	bp->bif_dlt = dlt;
1550 
1551 	bp->bif_next = bpf_iflist;
1552 	bpf_iflist = bp;
1553 
1554 	*bp->bif_driverp = 0;
1555 
1556 	/*
1557 	 * Compute the length of the bpf header.  This is not necessarily
1558 	 * equal to SIZEOF_BPF_HDR because we want to insert spacing such
1559 	 * that the network layer header begins on a longword boundary (for
1560 	 * performance reasons and to alleviate alignment restrictions).
1561 	 */
1562 	bp->bif_hdrlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(hdrlen + SIZEOF_BPF_HDR) - hdrlen;
1563 
1564 #if 0
1565 	printf("bpf: %s attached\n", ifp->if_xname);
1566 #endif
1567 }
1568 
1569 /*
1570  * Remove an interface from bpf.
1571  */
1572 void
1573 bpfdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1574 {
1575 	struct bpf_if *bp, **pbp;
1576 	struct bpf_d *d;
1577 	int s;
1578 
1579 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances */
1580 	for (d = LIST_FIRST(&bpf_list); d != NULL; d = LIST_NEXT(d, bd_list)) {
1581 		if (d->bd_bif != NULL && d->bd_bif->bif_ifp == ifp) {
1582 			/*
1583 			 * Detach the descriptor from an interface now.
1584 			 * It will be free'ed later by close routine.
1585 			 */
1586 			s = splnet();
1587 			d->bd_promisc = 0;	/* we can't touch device. */
1588 			bpf_detachd(d);
1589 			splx(s);
1590 		}
1591 	}
1592 
1593   again:
1594 	for (bp = bpf_iflist, pbp = &bpf_iflist;
1595 	     bp != NULL; pbp = &bp->bif_next, bp = bp->bif_next) {
1596 		if (bp->bif_ifp == ifp) {
1597 			*pbp = bp->bif_next;
1598 			free(bp, M_DEVBUF);
1599 			goto again;
1600 		}
1601 	}
1602 }
1603 
1604 /*
1605  * Change the data link type of a interface.
1606  */
1607 void
1608 bpf_change_type(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen)
1609 {
1610 	struct bpf_if *bp;
1611 
1612 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != NULL; bp = bp->bif_next) {
1613 		if ((void **)bp->bif_driverp == &ifp->if_bpf)
1614 			break;
1615 	}
1616 	if (bp == NULL)
1617 		panic("bpf_change_type");
1618 
1619 	bp->bif_dlt = dlt;
1620 
1621 	/*
1622 	 * Compute the length of the bpf header.  This is not necessarily
1623 	 * equal to SIZEOF_BPF_HDR because we want to insert spacing such
1624 	 * that the network layer header begins on a longword boundary (for
1625 	 * performance reasons and to alleviate alignment restrictions).
1626 	 */
1627 	bp->bif_hdrlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(hdrlen + SIZEOF_BPF_HDR) - hdrlen;
1628 }
1629 
1630 /*
1631  * Get a list of available data link type of the interface.
1632  */
1633 static int
1634 bpf_getdltlist(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_dltlist *bfl)
1635 {
1636 	int n, error;
1637 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1638 	struct bpf_if *bp;
1639 
1640 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
1641 	n = 0;
1642 	error = 0;
1643 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != NULL; bp = bp->bif_next) {
1644 		if (bp->bif_ifp != ifp)
1645 			continue;
1646 		if (bfl->bfl_list != NULL) {
1647 			if (n >= bfl->bfl_len)
1648 				return ENOMEM;
1649 			error = copyout(&bp->bif_dlt,
1650 			    bfl->bfl_list + n, sizeof(u_int));
1651 		}
1652 		n++;
1653 	}
1654 	bfl->bfl_len = n;
1655 	return error;
1656 }
1657 
1658 /*
1659  * Set the data link type of a BPF instance.
1660  */
1661 static int
1662 bpf_setdlt(struct bpf_d *d, u_int dlt)
1663 {
1664 	int s, error, opromisc;
1665 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1666 	struct bpf_if *bp;
1667 
1668 	if (d->bd_bif->bif_dlt == dlt)
1669 		return 0;
1670 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
1671 	for (bp = bpf_iflist; bp != NULL; bp = bp->bif_next) {
1672 		if (bp->bif_ifp == ifp && bp->bif_dlt == dlt)
1673 			break;
1674 	}
1675 	if (bp == NULL)
1676 		return EINVAL;
1677 	s = splnet();
1678 	opromisc = d->bd_promisc;
1679 	bpf_detachd(d);
1680 	bpf_attachd(d, bp);
1681 	reset_d(d);
1682 	if (opromisc) {
1683 		error = ifpromisc(bp->bif_ifp, 1);
1684 		if (error)
1685 			printf("%s: bpf_setdlt: ifpromisc failed (%d)\n",
1686 			    bp->bif_ifp->if_xname, error);
1687 		else
1688 			d->bd_promisc = 1;
1689 	}
1690 	splx(s);
1691 	return 0;
1692 }
1693 
1694 static int
1695 sysctl_net_bpf_maxbufsize(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1696 {
1697 	int newsize, error;
1698 	struct sysctlnode node;
1699 
1700 	node = *rnode;
1701 	node.sysctl_data = &newsize;
1702 	newsize = bpf_maxbufsize;
1703 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1704 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1705 		return (error);
1706 
1707 	if (newsize < BPF_MINBUFSIZE || newsize > BPF_MAXBUFSIZE)
1708 		return (EINVAL);
1709 
1710 	bpf_maxbufsize = newsize;
1711 
1712 	return (0);
1713 }
1714 
1715 static int
1716 sysctl_net_bpf_peers(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1717 {
1718 	int    error, elem_count;
1719 	struct bpf_d	 *dp;
1720 	struct bpf_d_ext  dpe;
1721 	size_t len, needed, elem_size, out_size;
1722 	char   *sp;
1723 
1724 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
1725 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
1726 
1727 	if (namelen != 2)
1728 		return (EINVAL);
1729 
1730 	/* BPF peers is privileged information. */
1731 	error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
1732 	    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_GETPRIV, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1733 	if (error)
1734 		return (EPERM);
1735 
1736 	len = (oldp != NULL) ? *oldlenp : 0;
1737 	sp = oldp;
1738 	elem_size = name[0];
1739 	elem_count = name[1];
1740 	out_size = MIN(sizeof(dpe), elem_size);
1741 	needed = 0;
1742 
1743 	if (elem_size < 1 || elem_count < 0)
1744 		return (EINVAL);
1745 
1746 	mutex_enter(&bpf_mtx);
1747 	LIST_FOREACH(dp, &bpf_list, bd_list) {
1748 		if (len >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
1749 #define BPF_EXT(field)	dpe.bde_ ## field = dp->bd_ ## field
1750 			BPF_EXT(bufsize);
1751 			BPF_EXT(promisc);
1752 			BPF_EXT(promisc);
1753 			BPF_EXT(state);
1754 			BPF_EXT(immediate);
1755 			BPF_EXT(hdrcmplt);
1756 			BPF_EXT(seesent);
1757 			BPF_EXT(pid);
1758 			BPF_EXT(rcount);
1759 			BPF_EXT(dcount);
1760 			BPF_EXT(ccount);
1761 #undef BPF_EXT
1762 			if (dp->bd_bif)
1763 				(void)strlcpy(dpe.bde_ifname,
1764 				    dp->bd_bif->bif_ifp->if_xname,
1765 				    IFNAMSIZ - 1);
1766 			else
1767 				dpe.bde_ifname[0] = '\0';
1768 
1769 			error = copyout(&dpe, sp, out_size);
1770 			if (error)
1771 				break;
1772 			sp += elem_size;
1773 			len -= elem_size;
1774 		}
1775 		if (elem_count > 0) {
1776 			needed += elem_size;
1777 			if (elem_count != INT_MAX)
1778 				elem_count--;
1779 		}
1780 	}
1781 	mutex_exit(&bpf_mtx);
1782 
1783 	*oldlenp = needed;
1784 
1785 	return (error);
1786 }
1787 
1788 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_net_bpf_setup, "sysctl net.bpf subtree setup")
1789 {
1790 	const struct sysctlnode *node;
1791 
1792 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1793 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1794 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "net", NULL,
1795 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1796 		       CTL_NET, CTL_EOL);
1797 
1798 	node = NULL;
1799 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
1800 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1801 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "bpf",
1802 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("BPF options"),
1803 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1804 		       CTL_NET, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1805 	if (node != NULL) {
1806 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1807 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1808 			CTLTYPE_INT, "maxbufsize",
1809 			SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum size for data capture buffer"),
1810 			sysctl_net_bpf_maxbufsize, 0, &bpf_maxbufsize, 0,
1811 			CTL_NET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1812 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1813 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1814 			CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "stats",
1815 			SYSCTL_DESCR("BPF stats"),
1816 			NULL, 0, &bpf_gstats, sizeof(bpf_gstats),
1817 			CTL_NET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1818 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1819 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1820 			CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "peers",
1821 			SYSCTL_DESCR("BPF peers"),
1822 			sysctl_net_bpf_peers, 0, NULL, 0,
1823 			CTL_NET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1824 	}
1825 
1826 }
1827