xref: /netbsd-src/sys/miscfs/specfs/spec_vnops.c (revision 8b0f9554ff8762542c4defc4f70e1eb76fb508fa)
1 /*	$NetBSD: spec_vnops.c,v 1.110 2007/12/02 13:56:18 hannken Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)spec_vnops.c	8.15 (Berkeley) 7/14/95
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: spec_vnops.c,v 1.110 2007/12/02 13:56:18 hannken Exp $");
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/proc.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/conf.h>
42 #include <sys/buf.h>
43 #include <sys/mount.h>
44 #include <sys/namei.h>
45 #include <sys/vnode.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <sys/errno.h>
48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
49 #include <sys/poll.h>
50 #include <sys/file.h>
51 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
52 #include <sys/lockf.h>
53 #include <sys/tty.h>
54 #include <sys/kauth.h>
55 #include <sys/fstrans.h>
56 
57 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
58 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
59 
60 /* symbolic sleep message strings for devices */
61 const char	devopn[] = "devopn";
62 const char	devio[] = "devio";
63 const char	devwait[] = "devwait";
64 const char	devin[] = "devin";
65 const char	devout[] = "devout";
66 const char	devioc[] = "devioc";
67 const char	devcls[] = "devcls";
68 
69 struct vnode	*speclisth[SPECHSZ];
70 
71 /*
72  * This vnode operations vector is used for two things only:
73  * - special device nodes created from whole cloth by the kernel.
74  * - as a temporary vnodeops replacement for vnodes which were found to
75  *	be aliased by callers of checkalias().
76  * For the ops vector for vnodes built from special devices found in a
77  * filesystem, see (e.g) ffs_specop_entries[] in ffs_vnops.c or the
78  * equivalent for other filesystems.
79  */
80 
81 int (**spec_vnodeop_p)(void *);
82 const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc spec_vnodeop_entries[] = {
83 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
84 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, spec_lookup },		/* lookup */
85 	{ &vop_create_desc, spec_create },		/* create */
86 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, spec_mknod },		/* mknod */
87 	{ &vop_open_desc, spec_open },			/* open */
88 	{ &vop_close_desc, spec_close },		/* close */
89 	{ &vop_access_desc, spec_access },		/* access */
90 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, spec_getattr },		/* getattr */
91 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, spec_setattr },		/* setattr */
92 	{ &vop_read_desc, spec_read },			/* read */
93 	{ &vop_write_desc, spec_write },		/* write */
94 	{ &vop_lease_desc, spec_lease_check },		/* lease */
95 	{ &vop_fcntl_desc, spec_fcntl },		/* fcntl */
96 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, spec_ioctl },		/* ioctl */
97 	{ &vop_poll_desc, spec_poll },			/* poll */
98 	{ &vop_kqfilter_desc, spec_kqfilter },		/* kqfilter */
99 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, spec_revoke },		/* revoke */
100 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, spec_mmap },			/* mmap */
101 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, spec_fsync },		/* fsync */
102 	{ &vop_seek_desc, spec_seek },			/* seek */
103 	{ &vop_remove_desc, spec_remove },		/* remove */
104 	{ &vop_link_desc, spec_link },			/* link */
105 	{ &vop_rename_desc, spec_rename },		/* rename */
106 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, spec_mkdir },		/* mkdir */
107 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, spec_rmdir },		/* rmdir */
108 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, spec_symlink },		/* symlink */
109 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, spec_readdir },		/* readdir */
110 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, spec_readlink },		/* readlink */
111 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, spec_abortop },		/* abortop */
112 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, spec_inactive },		/* inactive */
113 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, spec_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
114 	{ &vop_lock_desc, spec_lock },			/* lock */
115 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, spec_unlock },		/* unlock */
116 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, spec_bmap },			/* bmap */
117 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, spec_strategy },		/* strategy */
118 	{ &vop_print_desc, spec_print },		/* print */
119 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, spec_islocked },		/* islocked */
120 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, spec_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
121 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, spec_advlock },		/* advlock */
122 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, spec_bwrite },		/* bwrite */
123 	{ &vop_getpages_desc, spec_getpages },		/* getpages */
124 	{ &vop_putpages_desc, spec_putpages },		/* putpages */
125 	{ NULL, NULL }
126 };
127 const struct vnodeopv_desc spec_vnodeop_opv_desc =
128 	{ &spec_vnodeop_p, spec_vnodeop_entries };
129 
130 /*
131  * Trivial lookup routine that always fails.
132  */
133 int
134 spec_lookup(void *v)
135 {
136 	struct vop_lookup_args /* {
137 		struct vnode *a_dvp;
138 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
139 		struct componentname *a_cnp;
140 	} */ *ap = v;
141 
142 	*ap->a_vpp = NULL;
143 	return (ENOTDIR);
144 }
145 
146 /*
147  * Returns true if dev is /dev/mem or /dev/kmem.
148  */
149 int
150 iskmemdev(dev_t dev)
151 {
152 	/* mem_no is emitted by config(8) to generated devsw.c */
153 	extern const int mem_no;
154 
155 	/* minor 14 is /dev/io on i386 with COMPAT_10 */
156 	return (major(dev) == mem_no && (minor(dev) < 2 || minor(dev) == 14));
157 }
158 
159 /*
160  * Open a special file.
161  */
162 /* ARGSUSED */
163 int
164 spec_open(void *v)
165 {
166 	struct vop_open_args /* {
167 		struct vnode *a_vp;
168 		int  a_mode;
169 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
170 	} */ *ap = v;
171 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
172 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
173 	dev_t dev = (dev_t)vp->v_rdev;
174 	int error;
175 	struct partinfo pi;
176 	enum kauth_device_req req;
177 
178 	/*
179 	 * Don't allow open if fs is mounted -nodev.
180 	 */
181 	if (vp->v_mount && (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NODEV))
182 		return (ENXIO);
183 
184 #define M2K(m)	(((m) & FREAD) && ((m) & FWRITE) ? \
185 		 KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_SPEC_RW : \
186 		 (m) & FWRITE ? KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_SPEC_WRITE : \
187 		 KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_SPEC_READ)
188 
189 	switch (vp->v_type) {
190 
191 	case VCHR:
192 		req = M2K(ap->a_mode);
193 		error = kauth_authorize_device_spec(ap->a_cred, req, vp);
194 		if (error)
195 			return (error);
196 
197 		if (cdev_type(dev) == D_TTY)
198 			vp->v_vflag |= VV_ISTTY;
199 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
200 		error = cdev_open(dev, ap->a_mode, S_IFCHR, l);
201 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
202 		if (cdev_type(dev) != D_DISK)
203 			return error;
204 		break;
205 
206 	case VBLK:
207 		req = M2K(ap->a_mode);
208 		error = kauth_authorize_device_spec(ap->a_cred, req, vp);
209 		if (error)
210 			return (error);
211 		error = bdev_open(dev, ap->a_mode, S_IFBLK, l);
212 		break;
213 
214 	case VNON:
215 	case VLNK:
216 	case VDIR:
217 	case VREG:
218 	case VBAD:
219 	case VFIFO:
220 	case VSOCK:
221 	default:
222 		return 0;
223 	}
224 
225 #undef M2K
226 
227 	if (error)
228 		return error;
229 	if (vp->v_type == VCHR)
230 		error = cdev_ioctl(vp->v_rdev, DIOCGPART, &pi, FREAD, curlwp);
231 	else
232 		error = bdev_ioctl(vp->v_rdev, DIOCGPART, &pi, FREAD, curlwp);
233 	if (error == 0)
234 		uvm_vnp_setsize(vp,
235 		    (voff_t)pi.disklab->d_secsize * pi.part->p_size);
236 	return 0;
237 }
238 
239 /*
240  * Vnode op for read
241  */
242 /* ARGSUSED */
243 int
244 spec_read(void *v)
245 {
246 	struct vop_read_args /* {
247 		struct vnode *a_vp;
248 		struct uio *a_uio;
249 		int  a_ioflag;
250 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
251 	} */ *ap = v;
252 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
253 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
254  	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
255 	struct buf *bp;
256 	daddr_t bn;
257 	int bsize, bscale;
258 	struct partinfo dpart;
259 	int n, on;
260 	int error = 0;
261 
262 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
263 	if (uio->uio_rw != UIO_READ)
264 		panic("spec_read mode");
265 	if (&uio->uio_vmspace->vm_map != kernel_map &&
266 	    uio->uio_vmspace != curproc->p_vmspace)
267 		panic("spec_read proc");
268 #endif
269 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
270 		return (0);
271 
272 	switch (vp->v_type) {
273 
274 	case VCHR:
275 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
276 		error = cdev_read(vp->v_rdev, uio, ap->a_ioflag);
277 		vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
278 		return (error);
279 
280 	case VBLK:
281 		if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
282 			return (EINVAL);
283 		bsize = BLKDEV_IOSIZE;
284 		if (bdev_ioctl(vp->v_rdev, DIOCGPART, &dpart, FREAD, l) == 0) {
285 			if (dpart.part->p_fstype == FS_BSDFFS &&
286 			    dpart.part->p_frag != 0 && dpart.part->p_fsize != 0)
287 				bsize = dpart.part->p_frag *
288 				    dpart.part->p_fsize;
289 		}
290 		bscale = bsize >> DEV_BSHIFT;
291 		do {
292 			bn = (uio->uio_offset >> DEV_BSHIFT) &~ (bscale - 1);
293 			on = uio->uio_offset % bsize;
294 			n = min((unsigned)(bsize - on), uio->uio_resid);
295 			error = bread(vp, bn, bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
296 			n = min(n, bsize - bp->b_resid);
297 			if (error) {
298 				brelse(bp, 0);
299 				return (error);
300 			}
301 			error = uiomove((char *)bp->b_data + on, n, uio);
302 			brelse(bp, 0);
303 		} while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 && n != 0);
304 		return (error);
305 
306 	default:
307 		panic("spec_read type");
308 	}
309 	/* NOTREACHED */
310 }
311 
312 /*
313  * Vnode op for write
314  */
315 /* ARGSUSED */
316 int
317 spec_write(void *v)
318 {
319 	struct vop_write_args /* {
320 		struct vnode *a_vp;
321 		struct uio *a_uio;
322 		int  a_ioflag;
323 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
324 	} */ *ap = v;
325 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
326 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
327 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
328 	struct buf *bp;
329 	daddr_t bn;
330 	int bsize, bscale;
331 	struct partinfo dpart;
332 	int n, on;
333 	int error = 0;
334 
335 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
336 	if (uio->uio_rw != UIO_WRITE)
337 		panic("spec_write mode");
338 	if (&uio->uio_vmspace->vm_map != kernel_map &&
339 	    uio->uio_vmspace != curproc->p_vmspace)
340 		panic("spec_write proc");
341 #endif
342 
343 	switch (vp->v_type) {
344 
345 	case VCHR:
346 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
347 		error = cdev_write(vp->v_rdev, uio, ap->a_ioflag);
348 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
349 		return (error);
350 
351 	case VBLK:
352 		if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
353 			return (0);
354 		if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
355 			return (EINVAL);
356 		bsize = BLKDEV_IOSIZE;
357 		if (bdev_ioctl(vp->v_rdev, DIOCGPART, &dpart, FREAD, l) == 0) {
358 			if (dpart.part->p_fstype == FS_BSDFFS &&
359 			    dpart.part->p_frag != 0 && dpart.part->p_fsize != 0)
360 				bsize = dpart.part->p_frag *
361 				    dpart.part->p_fsize;
362 		}
363 		bscale = bsize >> DEV_BSHIFT;
364 		do {
365 			bn = (uio->uio_offset >> DEV_BSHIFT) &~ (bscale - 1);
366 			on = uio->uio_offset % bsize;
367 			n = min((unsigned)(bsize - on), uio->uio_resid);
368 			if (n == bsize)
369 				bp = getblk(vp, bn, bsize, 0, 0);
370 			else
371 				error = bread(vp, bn, bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
372 			if (error) {
373 				brelse(bp, 0);
374 				return (error);
375 			}
376 			n = min(n, bsize - bp->b_resid);
377 			error = uiomove((char *)bp->b_data + on, n, uio);
378 			if (error)
379 				brelse(bp, 0);
380 			else {
381 				if (n + on == bsize)
382 					bawrite(bp);
383 				else
384 					bdwrite(bp);
385 				error = bp->b_error;
386 			}
387 		} while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 && n != 0);
388 		return (error);
389 
390 	default:
391 		panic("spec_write type");
392 	}
393 	/* NOTREACHED */
394 }
395 
396 /*
397  * Device ioctl operation.
398  */
399 /* ARGSUSED */
400 int
401 spec_ioctl(void *v)
402 {
403 	struct vop_ioctl_args /* {
404 		struct vnode *a_vp;
405 		u_long a_command;
406 		void  *a_data;
407 		int  a_fflag;
408 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
409 	} */ *ap = v;
410 	struct vnode *vp;
411 	dev_t dev;
412 
413 	/*
414 	 * Extract all the info we need from the vnode, taking care to
415 	 * avoid a race with VOP_REVOKE().
416 	 */
417 
418 	vp = ap->a_vp;
419 	dev = NODEV;
420 	simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
421 	if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_XLOCK) == 0 && vp->v_specinfo) {
422 		dev = vp->v_rdev;
423 	}
424 	simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
425 	if (dev == NODEV) {
426 		return ENXIO;
427 	}
428 
429 	switch (vp->v_type) {
430 
431 	case VCHR:
432 		return cdev_ioctl(dev, ap->a_command, ap->a_data,
433 		    ap->a_fflag, curlwp);
434 
435 	case VBLK:
436 		return bdev_ioctl(dev, ap->a_command, ap->a_data,
437 		   ap->a_fflag, curlwp);
438 
439 	default:
440 		panic("spec_ioctl");
441 		/* NOTREACHED */
442 	}
443 }
444 
445 /* ARGSUSED */
446 int
447 spec_poll(void *v)
448 {
449 	struct vop_poll_args /* {
450 		struct vnode *a_vp;
451 		int a_events;
452 	} */ *ap = v;
453 	struct vnode *vp;
454 	dev_t dev;
455 
456 	/*
457 	 * Extract all the info we need from the vnode, taking care to
458 	 * avoid a race with VOP_REVOKE().
459 	 */
460 
461 	vp = ap->a_vp;
462 	dev = NODEV;
463 	simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
464 	if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_XLOCK) == 0 && vp->v_specinfo) {
465 		dev = vp->v_rdev;
466 	}
467 	simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
468 	if (dev == NODEV) {
469 		return POLLERR;
470 	}
471 
472 	switch (vp->v_type) {
473 
474 	case VCHR:
475 		return cdev_poll(dev, ap->a_events, curlwp);
476 
477 	default:
478 		return (genfs_poll(v));
479 	}
480 }
481 
482 /* ARGSUSED */
483 int
484 spec_kqfilter(void *v)
485 {
486 	struct vop_kqfilter_args /* {
487 		struct vnode	*a_vp;
488 		struct proc	*a_kn;
489 	} */ *ap = v;
490 	dev_t dev;
491 
492 	switch (ap->a_vp->v_type) {
493 
494 	case VCHR:
495 		dev = ap->a_vp->v_rdev;
496 		return cdev_kqfilter(dev, ap->a_kn);
497 	default:
498 		/*
499 		 * Block devices don't support kqfilter, and refuse it
500 		 * for any other files (like those vflush()ed) too.
501 		 */
502 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
503 	}
504 }
505 
506 /*
507  * Allow mapping of only D_DISK.  This is called only for VBLK.
508  */
509 int
510 spec_mmap(void *v)
511 {
512 	struct vop_mmap_args /* {
513 		struct vnode *a_vp;
514 		vm_prot_t a_prot;
515 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
516 	} */ *ap = v;
517 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
518 
519 	KASSERT(vp->v_type == VBLK);
520 	if (bdev_type(vp->v_rdev) != D_DISK)
521 		return EINVAL;
522 
523 	return 0;
524 }
525 
526 /*
527  * Synch buffers associated with a block device
528  */
529 /* ARGSUSED */
530 int
531 spec_fsync(void *v)
532 {
533 	struct vop_fsync_args /* {
534 		struct vnode *a_vp;
535 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
536 		int  a_flags;
537 		off_t offlo;
538 		off_t offhi;
539 	} */ *ap = v;
540 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
541 
542 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK)
543 		vflushbuf(vp, (ap->a_flags & FSYNC_WAIT) != 0);
544 	return (0);
545 }
546 
547 /*
548  * Just call the device strategy routine
549  */
550 int
551 spec_strategy(void *v)
552 {
553 	struct vop_strategy_args /* {
554 		struct vnode *a_vp;
555 		struct buf *a_bp;
556 	} */ *ap = v;
557 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
558 	struct buf *bp = ap->a_bp;
559 	int error;
560 
561 	error = 0;
562 	bp->b_dev = vp->v_rdev;
563 	if (!(bp->b_flags & B_READ) &&
564 	    (LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_dep)) != NULL && bioopsp)
565 		bioopsp->io_start(bp);
566 
567 	if (!(bp->b_flags & B_READ))
568 		error = fscow_run(bp, false);
569 
570 	if (error) {
571 		bp->b_error = error;
572 		biodone(bp);
573 		return (error);
574 	}
575 
576 	bdev_strategy(bp);
577 
578 	return (0);
579 }
580 
581 int
582 spec_inactive(void *v)
583 {
584 	struct vop_inactive_args /* {
585 		struct vnode *a_vp;
586 		struct proc *a_l;
587 	} */ *ap = v;
588 
589 	VOP_UNLOCK(ap->a_vp, 0);
590 	return (0);
591 }
592 
593 /*
594  * This is a noop, simply returning what one has been given.
595  */
596 int
597 spec_bmap(void *v)
598 {
599 	struct vop_bmap_args /* {
600 		struct vnode *a_vp;
601 		daddr_t  a_bn;
602 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
603 		daddr_t *a_bnp;
604 		int *a_runp;
605 	} */ *ap = v;
606 
607 	if (ap->a_vpp != NULL)
608 		*ap->a_vpp = ap->a_vp;
609 	if (ap->a_bnp != NULL)
610 		*ap->a_bnp = ap->a_bn;
611 	if (ap->a_runp != NULL)
612 		*ap->a_runp = (MAXBSIZE >> DEV_BSHIFT) - 1;
613 	return (0);
614 }
615 
616 /*
617  * Device close routine
618  */
619 /* ARGSUSED */
620 int
621 spec_close(void *v)
622 {
623 	struct vop_close_args /* {
624 		struct vnode *a_vp;
625 		int  a_fflag;
626 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
627 	} */ *ap = v;
628 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
629 	struct session *sess;
630 	dev_t dev = vp->v_rdev;
631 	int mode, error, count, flags, flags1;
632 
633 	count = vcount(vp);
634 	flags = vp->v_iflag;
635 
636 	switch (vp->v_type) {
637 
638 	case VCHR:
639 		/*
640 		 * Hack: a tty device that is a controlling terminal
641 		 * has a reference from the session structure.
642 		 * We cannot easily tell that a character device is
643 		 * a controlling terminal, unless it is the closing
644 		 * process' controlling terminal.  In that case,
645 		 * if the reference count is 2 (this last descriptor
646 		 * plus the session), release the reference from the session.
647 		 * Also remove the link from the tty back to the session
648 		 * and pgrp - due to the way consoles are handled we cannot
649 		 * guarantee that the vrele() will do the final close on the
650 		 * actual tty device.
651 		 */
652 		mutex_enter(&proclist_lock);
653 		if (count == 2 &&
654 		    vp == (sess = curlwp->l_proc->p_session)->s_ttyvp) {
655 			sess->s_ttyvp = NULL;
656 			if (sess->s_ttyp->t_session != NULL) {
657 				sess->s_ttyp->t_pgrp = NULL;
658 				sess->s_ttyp->t_session = NULL;
659 				mutex_exit(&proclist_lock);
660 				SESSRELE(sess);
661 			} else {
662 				if (sess->s_ttyp->t_pgrp != NULL)
663 					panic("spec_close: spurious pgrp ref");
664 				mutex_exit(&proclist_lock);
665 			}
666 			vrele(vp);
667 			count--;
668 		} else
669 			mutex_exit(&proclist_lock);
670 
671 		/*
672 		 * If the vnode is locked, then we are in the midst
673 		 * of forcably closing the device, otherwise we only
674 		 * close on last reference.
675 		 */
676 		if (count > 1 && (flags & VI_XLOCK) == 0)
677 			return (0);
678 		mode = S_IFCHR;
679 		break;
680 
681 	case VBLK:
682 		/*
683 		 * On last close of a block device (that isn't mounted)
684 		 * we must invalidate any in core blocks, so that
685 		 * we can, for instance, change floppy disks.
686 		 */
687 		error = vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, ap->a_cred, curlwp, 0, 0);
688 		if (error)
689 			return (error);
690 		/*
691 		 * We do not want to really close the device if it
692 		 * is still in use unless we are trying to close it
693 		 * forcibly. Since every use (buffer, vnode, swap, cmap)
694 		 * holds a reference to the vnode, and because we mark
695 		 * any other vnodes that alias this device, when the
696 		 * sum of the reference counts on all the aliased
697 		 * vnodes descends to one, we are on last close.
698 		 */
699 		if (count > 1 && (flags & VI_XLOCK) == 0)
700 			return (0);
701 		mode = S_IFBLK;
702 		break;
703 
704 	default:
705 		panic("spec_close: not special");
706 	}
707 
708 	flags1 = ap->a_fflag;
709 
710 	/*
711 	 * if VI_XLOCK is set, then we're going away soon, so make this
712 	 * non-blocking. Also ensures that we won't wedge in vn_lock below.
713 	 */
714 	if (flags & VI_XLOCK)
715 		flags1 |= FNONBLOCK;
716 
717 	/*
718 	 * If we're able to block, release the vnode lock & reacquire. We
719 	 * might end up sleeping for someone else who wants our queues. They
720 	 * won't get them if we hold the vnode locked. Also, if VI_XLOCK is
721 	 * set, don't release the lock as we won't be able to regain it.
722 	 */
723 	if (!(flags1 & FNONBLOCK))
724 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
725 
726 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK)
727 		error = bdev_close(dev, flags1, mode, curlwp);
728 	else
729 		error = cdev_close(dev, flags1, mode, curlwp);
730 
731 	if (!(flags1 & FNONBLOCK))
732 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
733 
734 	return (error);
735 }
736 
737 /*
738  * Print out the contents of a special device vnode.
739  */
740 int
741 spec_print(void *v)
742 {
743 	struct vop_print_args /* {
744 		struct vnode *a_vp;
745 	} */ *ap = v;
746 
747 	printf("tag VT_NON, dev %d, %d\n", major(ap->a_vp->v_rdev),
748 	    minor(ap->a_vp->v_rdev));
749 	return 0;
750 }
751 
752 /*
753  * Return POSIX pathconf information applicable to special devices.
754  */
755 int
756 spec_pathconf(void *v)
757 {
758 	struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
759 		struct vnode *a_vp;
760 		int a_name;
761 		register_t *a_retval;
762 	} */ *ap = v;
763 
764 	switch (ap->a_name) {
765 	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
766 		*ap->a_retval = LINK_MAX;
767 		return (0);
768 	case _PC_MAX_CANON:
769 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_CANON;
770 		return (0);
771 	case _PC_MAX_INPUT:
772 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_INPUT;
773 		return (0);
774 	case _PC_PIPE_BUF:
775 		*ap->a_retval = PIPE_BUF;
776 		return (0);
777 	case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
778 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
779 		return (0);
780 	case _PC_VDISABLE:
781 		*ap->a_retval = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
782 		return (0);
783 	case _PC_SYNC_IO:
784 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
785 		return (0);
786 	default:
787 		return (EINVAL);
788 	}
789 	/* NOTREACHED */
790 }
791 
792 /*
793  * Advisory record locking support.
794  */
795 int
796 spec_advlock(void *v)
797 {
798 	struct vop_advlock_args /* {
799 		struct vnode *a_vp;
800 		void *a_id;
801 		int a_op;
802 		struct flock *a_fl;
803 		int a_flags;
804 	} */ *ap = v;
805 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
806 
807 	return lf_advlock(ap, &vp->v_speclockf, (off_t)0);
808 }
809