xref: /netbsd-src/sys/miscfs/procfs/procfs_mem.c (revision 481fca6e59249d8ffcf24fef7cfbe7b131bfb080)
1 /*	$NetBSD: procfs_mem.c,v 1.25 2000/06/28 02:44:07 mrg Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1993 Jan-Simon Pendry
5  * Copyright (c) 1993 Sean Eric Fagan
6  * Copyright (c) 1993
7  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
10  * Jan-Simon Pendry and Sean Eric Fagan.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26  *    without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
39  *
40  *	@(#)procfs_mem.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 6/15/94
41  */
42 
43 /*
44  * This is a lightly hacked and merged version
45  * of sef's pread/pwrite functions
46  */
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/systm.h>
50 #include <sys/time.h>
51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
52 #include <sys/proc.h>
53 #include <sys/vnode.h>
54 
55 #include <miscfs/procfs/procfs.h>
56 
57 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
58 
59 #define	ISSET(t, f)	((t) & (f))
60 
61 /*
62  * Copy data in and out of the target process.
63  * We do this by mapping the process's page into
64  * the kernel and then doing a uiomove direct
65  * from the kernel address space.
66  */
67 int
68 procfs_domem(curp, p, pfs, uio)
69 	struct proc *curp;		/* tracer */
70 	struct proc *p;			/* traced */
71 	struct pfsnode *pfs;
72 	struct uio *uio;
73 {
74 	int error;
75 
76 	size_t len;
77 	vaddr_t	addr;
78 
79 	len = uio->uio_resid;
80 
81 	if (len == 0)
82 		return (0);
83 
84 	addr = uio->uio_offset;
85 
86 	if ((error = procfs_checkioperm(curp, p)) != 0)
87 		return (error);
88 
89 	/* XXXCDC: how should locking work here? */
90 	if ((p->p_flag & P_WEXIT) || (p->p_vmspace->vm_refcnt < 1))
91 		return(EFAULT);
92 	PHOLD(p);
93 	p->p_vmspace->vm_refcnt++;  /* XXX */
94 	error = uvm_io(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, uio);
95 	PRELE(p);
96 	uvmspace_free(p->p_vmspace);
97 
98 #ifdef PMAP_NEED_PROCWR
99 	if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE)
100 		pmap_procwr(p, addr, len);
101 #endif
102 	return (error);
103 }
104 
105 /*
106  * Given process (p), find the vnode from which
107  * it's text segment is being executed.
108  *
109  * It would be nice to grab this information from
110  * the VM system, however, there is no sure-fire
111  * way of doing that.  Instead, fork(), exec() and
112  * wait() all maintain the p_textvp field in the
113  * process proc structure which contains a held
114  * reference to the exec'ed vnode.
115  */
116 struct vnode *
117 procfs_findtextvp(p)
118 	struct proc *p;
119 {
120 
121 	return (p->p_textvp);
122 }
123 
124 /*
125  * Ensure that a process has permission to perform I/O on another.
126  * Arguments:
127  *	p	The process wishing to do the I/O (the tracer).
128  *	t	The process who's memory/registers will be read/written.
129  */
130 int
131 procfs_checkioperm(p, t)
132 	struct proc *p, *t;
133 {
134 	int error;
135 
136 	/*
137 	 * You cannot attach to a processes mem/regs if:
138 	 *
139 	 *	(1) it's not owned by you, or is set-id on exec
140 	 *	    (unless you're root), or...
141 	 */
142 	if ((t->p_cred->p_ruid != p->p_cred->p_ruid ||
143 		ISSET(t->p_flag, P_SUGID)) &&
144 	    (error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
145 		return (error);
146 
147 	/*
148 	 *	(2) ...it's init, which controls the security level
149 	 *	    of the entire system, and the system was not
150 	 *	    compiled with permanetly insecure mode turned on.
151 	 */
152 	if (t == initproc && securelevel > -1)
153 		return (EPERM);
154 
155 	/*
156 	 * (3) the tracer is chrooted, and its root directory is
157 	 * not at or above the root directory of the tracee
158 	 */
159 
160 	if (!proc_isunder(t, p))
161 		return EPERM;
162 
163 	return (0);
164 }
165 
166 #ifdef probably_never
167 /*
168  * Given process (p), find the vnode from which
169  * it's text segment is being mapped.
170  *
171  * (This is here, rather than in procfs_subr in order
172  * to keep all the VM related code in one place.)
173  */
174 struct vnode *
175 procfs_findtextvp(p)
176 	struct proc *p;
177 {
178 	int error;
179 	vm_object_t object;
180 	vaddr_t pageno;		/* page number */
181 
182 	/* find a vnode pager for the user address space */
183 
184 	for (pageno = VM_MIN_ADDRESS;
185 			pageno < VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS;
186 			pageno += PAGE_SIZE) {
187 		vm_map_t map;
188 		vm_map_entry_t out_entry;
189 		vm_prot_t out_prot;
190 		boolean_t wired, single_use;
191 		vaddr_t off;
192 
193 		map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
194 		error = vm_map_lookup(&map, pageno,
195 			      VM_PROT_READ,
196 			      &out_entry, &object, &off, &out_prot,
197 			      &wired, &single_use);
198 
199 		if (!error) {
200 			vm_pager_t pager;
201 
202 			printf("procfs: found vm object\n");
203 			vm_map_lookup_done(map, out_entry);
204 			printf("procfs: vm object = %p\n", object);
205 
206 			/*
207 			 * At this point, assuming no errors, object
208 			 * is the VM object mapping UVA (pageno).
209 			 * Ensure it has a vnode pager, then grab
210 			 * the vnode from that pager's handle.
211 			 */
212 
213 			pager = object->pager;
214 			printf("procfs: pager = %p\n", pager);
215 			if (pager)
216 				printf("procfs: found pager, type = %d\n",
217 				    pager->pg_type);
218 			if (pager && pager->pg_type == PG_VNODE) {
219 				struct vnode *vp;
220 
221 				vp = (struct vnode *) pager->pg_handle;
222 				printf("procfs: vp = %p\n", vp);
223 				return (vp);
224 			}
225 		}
226 	}
227 
228 	printf("procfs: text object not found\n");
229 	return (0);
230 }
231 #endif /* probably_never */
232