xref: /netbsd-src/sys/miscfs/procfs/procfs.h (revision 70f7362772ba52b749c976fb5e86e39a8b2c9afc)
1 /*	$NetBSD: procfs.h,v 1.84 2024/01/17 10:20:12 hannken Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *	@(#)procfs.h	8.9 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
35  */
36 
37 /*
38  * Copyright (c) 1993 Jan-Simon Pendry
39  *
40  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
41  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
53  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
54  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
55  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
57  *    without specific prior written permission.
58  *
59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
70  *
71  *	@(#)procfs.h	8.9 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
72  */
73 
74 /* This also pulls in __HAVE_PROCFS_MACHDEP */
75 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
76 
77 #ifdef _KERNEL
78 #include <sys/proc.h>
79 
80 /*
81  * The different types of node in a procfs filesystem
82  */
83 typedef enum {
84 	PFSauxv,	/* ELF Auxiliary Vector */
85 	PFSchroot,	/* the process's current root directory */
86 	PFScmdline,	/* process command line args */
87 	PFScpuinfo,	/* CPU info (if -o linux) */
88 	PFScpustat,	/* status info (if -o linux) */
89 	PFScurproc,	/* symbolic link for curproc */
90 	PFScwd,		/* the process's current working directory */
91 	PFSdevices,	/* major/device name mappings (if -o linux) */
92 	PFSemul,	/* the process's emulation */
93 	PFSenviron,	/* process environment */
94 	PFSexe,		/* symlink to the executable file */
95 	PFSfd,		/* a directory containing the processes open fd's */
96 	PFSfile,	/* the executable file */
97 	PFSfpregs,	/* the process's FP register set */
98 	PFSloadavg,	/* load average (if -o linux) */
99 	PFSlimit,	/* resource limits */
100 	PFSmap,		/* memory map */
101 	PFSmaps,	/* memory map, Linux style (if -o linux) */
102 	PFSmem,		/* the process's memory image */
103 	PFSmeminfo,	/* system memory info (if -o linux) */
104 	PFSmounts,	/* mounted filesystems (if -o linux) */
105 	PFSnote,	/* process notifier */
106 	PFSnotepg,	/* process group notifier */
107 	PFSproc,	/* a process-specific sub-directory */
108 	PFSregs,	/* the process's register set */
109 	PFSroot,	/* the filesystem root */
110 	PFSself,	/* like curproc, but this is the Linux name */
111 	PFSstat,	/* process status (if -o linux) */
112 	PFSstatm,	/* process memory info (if -o linux) */
113 	PFSstatus,	/* process status */
114 	PFStask,	/* task subdirector (if -o linux) */
115 	PFSuptime,	/* elapsed time since (if -o linux) */
116 	PFSversion,	/* kernel version (if -o linux) */
117 #ifdef __HAVE_PROCFS_MACHDEP
118 	PROCFS_MACHDEP_NODE_TYPES
119 #endif
120 	PFSlast,	/* track number of types */
121 } pfstype;
122 
123 /*
124  * control data for the proc file system.
125  */
126 struct pfskey {
127 	pfstype		pk_type;	/* type of procfs node */
128 	pid_t		pk_pid;		/* associated process */
129 	int		pk_fd;		/* associated fd if not -1 */
130 };
131 struct pfsnode {
132 	LIST_ENTRY(pfsnode) pfs_hash;	/* per pid hash list */
133 	struct vnode	*pfs_vnode;	/* vnode associated with this pfsnode */
134 	struct mount	*pfs_mount;	/* mount associated with this pfsnode */
135 	struct pfskey	pfs_key;
136 #define pfs_type pfs_key.pk_type
137 #define pfs_pid pfs_key.pk_pid
138 #define pfs_fd pfs_key.pk_fd
139 	mode_t		pfs_mode;	/* mode bits for stat() */
140 	u_long		pfs_flags;	/* open flags */
141 	uint64_t	pfs_fileno;	/* unique file id */
142 };
143 
144 #define PROCFS_NOTELEN	64	/* max length of a note (/proc/$pid/note) */
145 #define PROCFS_MAXNAMLEN	255
146 
147 #endif /* _KERNEL */
148 
149 struct procfs_args {
150 	int version;
151 	int flags;
152 };
153 
154 #define PROCFS_ARGSVERSION	1
155 
156 #define PROCFSMNT_LINUXCOMPAT	0x01
157 
158 #define PROCFSMNT_BITS "\177\20" \
159     "b\00linuxcompat\0"
160 
161 /*
162  * Kernel stuff follows
163  */
164 #ifdef _KERNEL
165 #define CNEQ(cnp, s, len) \
166 	 ((cnp)->cn_namelen == (len) && \
167 	  (memcmp((s), (cnp)->cn_nameptr, (len)) == 0))
168 
169 #define UIO_MX 32
170 
171 static __inline ino_t
172 procfs_fileno(pid_t _pid, pfstype _type, int _fd)
173 {
174 	ino_t _ino;
175 	switch (_type) {
176 	case PFSroot:
177 		return 2;
178 	case PFScurproc:
179 		return 3;
180 	case PFSself:
181 		return 4;
182 	default:
183 		_ino = _pid + 1;
184 		if (_fd != -1)
185 			_ino = _ino << 32 | _fd;
186 		return _ino * PFSlast + _type;
187 	}
188 }
189 
190 #define PROCFS_FILENO(pid, type, fd) procfs_fileno(pid, type, fd)
191 
192 #define PROCFS_TYPE(type)	((type) % PFSlast)
193 
194 struct procfsmount {
195 	int pmnt_flags;
196 };
197 
198 #define VFSTOPROC(mp)	((struct procfsmount *)(mp)->mnt_data)
199 
200 /*
201  * Convert between pfsnode vnode
202  */
203 #define VTOPFS(vp)	((struct pfsnode *)(vp)->v_data)
204 #define PFSTOV(pfs)	((pfs)->pfs_vnode)
205 
206 typedef struct vfs_namemap vfs_namemap_t;
207 struct vfs_namemap {
208 	const char *nm_name;
209 	int nm_val;
210 };
211 
212 int vfs_getuserstr(struct uio *, char *, int *);
213 const vfs_namemap_t *vfs_findname(const vfs_namemap_t *, const char *, int);
214 
215 struct mount;
216 
217 struct proc *procfs_proc_find(struct mount *, pid_t);
218 bool procfs_use_linux_compat(struct mount *);
219 
220 static inline bool
221 procfs_proc_is_linux_compat(void)
222 {
223 	const char *emulname = curlwp->l_proc->p_emul->e_name;
224 	return (strncmp(emulname, "linux", 5) == 0);
225 }
226 
227 int procfs_proc_lock(struct mount *, int, struct proc **, int);
228 void procfs_proc_unlock(struct proc *);
229 int procfs_allocvp(struct mount *, struct vnode **, pid_t, pfstype, int);
230 int procfs_donote(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
231     struct uio *);
232 int procfs_doregs(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct pfsnode *,
233     struct uio *);
234 int procfs_dofpregs(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct pfsnode *,
235     struct uio *);
236 int procfs_domem(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct pfsnode *,
237     struct uio *);
238 int procfs_do_pid_stat(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct pfsnode *,
239     struct uio *);
240 int procfs_dostatus(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct pfsnode *,
241     struct uio *);
242 int procfs_domap(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
243     struct uio *, int);
244 int procfs_doprocargs(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
245     struct uio *, int);
246 int procfs_domeminfo(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
247     struct uio *);
248 int procfs_dodevices(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
249     struct uio *);
250 int procfs_docpuinfo(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
251     struct uio *);
252 int procfs_docpustat(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
253     struct uio *);
254 int procfs_doloadavg(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
255     struct uio *);
256 int procfs_do_pid_statm(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct pfsnode *,
257     struct uio *);
258 int procfs_dofd(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
259     struct uio *);
260 int procfs_douptime(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
261     struct uio *);
262 int procfs_domounts(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
263     struct uio *);
264 int procfs_doemul(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
265     struct uio *);
266 int procfs_doversion(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
267     struct uio *);
268 int procfs_doauxv(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
269     struct uio *);
270 int procfs_dolimit(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
271     struct uio *);
272 
273 void procfs_hashrem(struct pfsnode *);
274 int procfs_getfp(struct pfsnode *, struct proc *, struct file **);
275 
276 /* functions to check whether or not files should be displayed */
277 int procfs_validauxv(struct lwp *, struct mount *);
278 int procfs_validfile(struct lwp *, struct mount *);
279 int procfs_validfpregs(struct lwp *, struct mount *);
280 int procfs_validregs(struct lwp *, struct mount *);
281 int procfs_validmap(struct lwp *, struct mount *);
282 
283 int procfs_rw(void *);
284 
285 int procfs_getcpuinfstr(char *, size_t *);
286 
287 #define PROCFS_LOCKED	0x01
288 #define PROCFS_WANT	0x02
289 
290 extern int (**procfs_vnodeop_p)(void *);
291 extern struct vfsops procfs_vfsops;
292 
293 int	procfs_root(struct mount *, int, struct vnode **);
294 
295 #ifdef __HAVE_PROCFS_MACHDEP
296 struct vattr;
297 
298 void	procfs_machdep_allocvp(struct vnode *);
299 int	procfs_machdep_rw(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct pfsnode *,
300 	    struct uio *);
301 int	procfs_machdep_getattr(struct vnode *, struct vattr *, struct proc *);
302 #endif
303 
304 #endif /* _KERNEL */
305