xref: /netbsd-src/sys/lib/libsa/net.c (revision 6ea46cb5e46c49111a6ecf3bcbe3c7e2730fe9f6)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
6  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
7  * contributed to Berkeley.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
20  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.
21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  *
37  * from @(#) Header: net.c,v 1.9 93/08/06 19:32:15 leres Exp  (LBL)
38  */
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 
43 #include <string.h>
44 
45 #include <net/if.h>
46 
47 #include <netinet/in.h>
48 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
49 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
50 #include <netinet/ip.h>
51 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
52 #include <netinet/udp.h>
53 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
54 
55 #include "stand.h"
56 #include "net.h"
57 #include "netif.h"
58 
59 n_long	myip;
60 
61 /* Caller must leave room for ethernet, ip and udp headers in front!! */
62 int
63 sendudp(d, buf, len)
64 	register struct iodesc *d;
65 	register void *buf;
66 	register int len;
67 {
68 	register int cc;
69 	register struct ip *ip;
70 	register struct udpiphdr *ui;
71 	register struct udphdr *uh;
72 	register u_char *ea;
73 	struct ip tip;
74 
75 #ifdef NET_DEBUG
76  	if (debug) {
77 		printf("sendudp: d=%x called.\n", (u_int)d);
78 		if (d) {
79 			printf("saddr: %s:%d",
80 				intoa(d->myip), d->myport);
81 			printf(" daddr: %s:%d\n",
82 				intoa(d->destip), d->destport);
83 		}
84 	}
85 #endif
86 	uh = ((struct udphdr *)buf) - 1;
87 	ip = ((struct ip *)uh) - 1;
88 	len += sizeof(*ip) + sizeof(*uh);
89 
90 	bzero(ip, sizeof(*ip) + sizeof(*uh));
91 
92 	ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;			/* half-char */
93 	ip->ip_hl = sizeof(*ip) >> 2;		/* half-char */
94 	ip->ip_len = htons(len);
95 	ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_UDP;			/* char */
96 	ip->ip_ttl = IP_TTL;			/* char */
97 	ip->ip_src.s_addr = htonl(d->myip);
98 	ip->ip_dst.s_addr = htonl(d->destip);
99 	ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(ip, sizeof(*ip));	 /* short, but special */
100 
101 	uh->uh_sport = htons(d->myport);
102 	uh->uh_dport = htons(d->destport);
103 	uh->uh_ulen = htons(len - sizeof(*ip));
104 
105 	/* Calculate checksum (must save and restore ip header) */
106 	tip = *ip;
107 	ui = (struct udpiphdr *)ip;
108 	ui->ui_next = 0;
109 	ui->ui_prev = 0;
110 	ui->ui_x1 = 0;
111 	ui->ui_len = uh->uh_ulen;
112 	uh->uh_sum = in_cksum(ui, len);
113 	*ip = tip;
114 
115 	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST || ip->ip_src.s_addr == 0 ||
116 	    mask == 0 || SAMENET(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_dst.s_addr, mask))
117 		ea = arpwhohas(d, ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
118 	else
119 		ea = arpwhohas(d, htonl(gateip));
120 
121 	cc = sendether(d, ip, len, ea, ETHERTYPE_IP);
122 	if (cc < 0)
123 		return (cc);
124 	if (cc != len)
125 		panic("sendudp: bad write (%d != %d)", cc, len);
126 	return (cc - (sizeof(*ip) + sizeof(*uh)));
127 }
128 
129 /* Check that packet is a valid udp packet for us */
130 void *
131 checkudp(d, pkt, lenp)
132 	register struct iodesc *d;
133 	register void *pkt;
134 	register int *lenp;
135 {
136 	register int hlen, len;
137 	register struct ether_header *eh;
138 	register struct ip *ip;
139 	register struct udphdr *uh;
140 	register struct udpiphdr *ui;
141 	struct ip tip;
142 
143 #ifdef NET_DEBUG
144 	if (debug)
145 	    printf("checkudp: called\n");
146 #endif
147 	eh = pkt;
148 	ip = (struct ip *)(eh + 1);
149 	uh = (struct udphdr *)(ip + 1);
150 
151 	/* Must be to us */
152 	if (bcmp(d->myea, eh->ether_dhost, 6) != 0 &&	/* by byte */
153 	    bcmp(bcea, eh->ether_dhost, 6) != 0) {	/* by byte */
154 #ifdef NET_DEBUG
155 		if (debug)
156 			printf("checkudp: not ours. myea=%s bcea=%s\n",
157 				ether_sprintf(d->myea), ether_sprintf(bcea));
158 #endif
159 		return (NULL);
160 	    }
161 
162 	/* And ip */
163 	if (ntohs(eh->ether_type) != ETHERTYPE_IP) {
164 #ifdef NET_DEBUG
165 		if (debug)
166 			printf("checkudp: not IP. ether_type=%x\n", eh->ether_type);
167 #endif
168 		return (NULL);
169 	}
170 
171 	/* Check ip header */
172 	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION || ip->ip_p != IPPROTO_UDP) {	/* half char */
173 #ifdef NET_DEBUG
174 		if (debug)
175 			printf("checkudp: IP version or not UDP. ip_v=%d ip_p=%d\n", ip->ip_v, ip->ip_p);
176 #endif
177 		return (NULL);
178 	}
179 
180 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
181 	if (hlen < sizeof(*ip) || in_cksum(ip, hlen) != 0) {
182 #ifdef NET_DEBUG
183 		if (debug)
184 			printf("checkudp: short hdr or bad cksum.\n");
185 #endif
186 		return (NULL);
187 	}
188 	NTOHS(ip->ip_len);
189 	if (*lenp - sizeof(*eh) < ip->ip_len) {
190 #ifdef NET_DEBUG
191 		if (debug)
192 			printf("checkudp: bad length %d < %d.\n",
193 				*lenp - sizeof(*eh), ip->ip_len);
194 #endif
195 		return (NULL);
196 	}
197 	if (d->myip && ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) != d->myip) {
198 #ifdef NET_DEBUG
199 		if (debug) {
200 			printf("checkudp: bad saddr %s != ",
201 				intoa(d->myip));
202 			printf("%s\n",
203 				intoa(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)));
204 		}
205 #endif
206 		return (NULL);
207 	}
208 
209 	/* If there were ip options, make them go away */
210 	if (hlen != sizeof(*ip)) {
211 		bcopy(((u_char *)ip) + hlen, uh,
212 		    *lenp - (sizeof(*eh) + hlen));
213 		ip->ip_len = sizeof(*ip);
214 		*lenp -= hlen - sizeof(*ip);
215 	}
216 	if (ntohs(uh->uh_dport) != d->myport) {
217 #ifdef NET_DEBUG
218 		if (debug)
219 			printf("checkudp: bad dport %d != %d\n",
220 				d->myport, ntohs(uh->uh_dport));
221 #endif
222 		return (NULL);
223 	}
224 
225 	if (uh->uh_sum) {
226 		len = ntohs(uh->uh_ulen);
227 		if (len > RECV_SIZE - (sizeof(*eh) + sizeof(*ip))) {
228 			printf("checkudp: huge packet, udp len %d\n", len);
229 			return (NULL);
230 		}
231 
232 		/* Check checksum (must save and restore ip header) */
233 		tip = *ip;
234 		ui = (struct udpiphdr *)ip;
235 		ui->ui_next = 0;
236 		ui->ui_prev = 0;
237 		ui->ui_x1 = 0;
238 		ui->ui_len = uh->uh_ulen;
239 		if (in_cksum(ui, len + sizeof(*ip)) != 0) {
240 #ifdef NET_DEBUG
241 			if (debug)
242 				printf("checkudp: bad cksum\n");
243 #endif
244 			*ip = tip;
245 			return (NULL);
246 		}
247 		*ip = tip;
248 	}
249 	NTOHS(uh->uh_dport);
250 	NTOHS(uh->uh_sport);
251 	NTOHS(uh->uh_ulen);
252 	if (uh->uh_ulen < sizeof(*uh)) {
253 #ifdef NET_DEBUG
254 		if (debug)
255 			printf("checkudp: bad udp len %d < %d\n",
256 				uh->uh_ulen, sizeof(*uh));
257 #endif
258 		return (NULL);
259 	}
260 	*lenp -= sizeof(*eh) + sizeof(*ip) + sizeof(*uh);
261 	return (uh + 1);
262 }
263 
264 /*
265  * Send a packet and wait for a reply, with exponential backoff.
266  *
267  * The send routine must return the actual number of bytes written.
268  *
269  * The receive routine can indicate success by returning the number of
270  * bytes read; it can return 0 to indicate EOF; it can return -1 with a
271  * non-zero errno to indicate failure; finally, it can return -1 with a
272  * zero errno to indicate it isn't done yet.
273  */
274 int
275 sendrecv(d, sproc, sbuf, ssize, rproc, rbuf, rsize)
276 	register struct iodesc *d;
277 	register int (*sproc)(struct iodesc *, void *, int);
278 	register void *sbuf;
279 	register int ssize;
280 	register int (*rproc)(struct iodesc *, void *, int);
281 	register void *rbuf;
282 	register int rsize;
283 {
284 	register int cc;
285 	register time_t t, tmo, tlast, tleft;
286 
287 #ifdef NET_DEBUG
288 	if (debug)
289 	    printf("sendrecv: called\n");
290 #endif
291 	tmo = MINTMO;
292 	tlast = tleft = 0;
293 	t = getsecs();
294 	for (;;) {
295 		if (tleft <= 0) {
296 			cc = (*sproc)(d, sbuf, ssize);
297 			if (cc < ssize)
298 				panic("sendrecv: short write! (%d < %d)",
299 				    cc, ssize);
300 
301 			tleft = tmo;
302 			tmo <<= 1;
303 			if (tmo > MAXTMO)
304 				tmo = MAXTMO;
305 			tlast = t;
306 		}
307 
308 		cc = netif_get(d, rbuf, rsize, tleft);
309 		if (cc >= 0) {
310 			/* Got a packet, process it */
311 			cc = (*rproc)(d, rbuf, cc);
312 			/* Return on data, EOF or real error */
313 			if (cc >= 0 || errno != 0)
314 				return (cc);
315 		}
316 		/* Timed out or didn't get the packet we're waiting for */
317 		t = getsecs();
318 		tleft -= t - tlast;
319 		tlast = t;
320 	}
321 }
322 
323 /* Similar to inet_ntoa() */
324 char *
325 intoa(addr)
326 	n_long addr;
327 {
328 	register char *cp;
329 	register u_int byte;
330 	register int n;
331 	static char buf[17];	/* strlen(".255.255.255.255") + 1 */
332 
333 	cp = &buf[sizeof buf];
334 	*--cp = '\0';
335 
336 	n = 4;
337 	do {
338 		byte = addr & 0xff;
339 		*--cp = byte % 10 + '0';
340 		byte /= 10;
341 		if (byte > 0) {
342 			*--cp = byte % 10 + '0';
343 			byte /= 10;
344 			if (byte > 0)
345 				*--cp = byte + '0';
346 		}
347 		*--cp = '.';
348 		addr >>= 8;
349 	} while (--n > 0);
350 
351 	return (cp+1);
352 }
353 
354 static char *
355 number(s, n)
356 	char *s;
357 	int *n;
358 {
359 	for (*n = 0; isdigit(*s); s++)
360 		*n = (*n * 10) + *s - '0';
361 	return s;
362 }
363 
364 n_long
365 ip_convertaddr(p)
366 	char *p;
367 {
368 #define IP_ANYADDR	0
369 	n_long addr = 0, n;
370 
371 	if (p == (char *)0 || *p == '\0')
372 		return IP_ANYADDR;
373 	p = number(p, &n);
374 	addr |= (n << 24) & 0xff000000;
375 	if (*p == '\0' || *p++ != '.')
376 		return IP_ANYADDR;
377 	p = number(p, &n);
378 	addr |= (n << 16) & 0xff0000;
379 	if (*p == '\0' || *p++ != '.')
380 		return IP_ANYADDR;
381 	p = number(p, &n);
382 	addr |= (n << 8) & 0xff00;
383 	if (*p == '\0' || *p++ != '.')
384 		return IP_ANYADDR;
385 	p = number(p, &n);
386 	addr |= n & 0xff;
387 	if (*p != '\0')
388 		return IP_ANYADDR;
389 
390 	return ntohl(addr);
391 }
392