xref: /netbsd-src/sys/lib/libsa/bootparam.c (revision 76dfffe33547c37f8bdd446e3e4ab0f3c16cea4b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: bootparam.c,v 1.10 1996/10/14 21:16:55 thorpej Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Gordon W. Ross
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  * 4. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *      This product includes software developed by Gordon W. Ross
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * RPC/bootparams
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 
40 #include <net/if.h>
41 
42 #include <netinet/in.h>
43 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
44 
45 #include <string.h>
46 
47 #include "rpcv2.h"
48 
49 #include "stand.h"
50 #include "net.h"
51 #include "netif.h"
52 #include "rpc.h"
53 #include "bootparam.h"
54 
55 #ifdef DEBUG_RPC
56 #define RPC_PRINTF(a)	printf a
57 #else
58 #define RPC_PRINTF(a)
59 #endif
60 
61 struct in_addr	bp_server_addr;	/* net order */
62 n_short		bp_server_port;	/* net order */
63 
64 /*
65  * RPC definitions for bootparamd
66  */
67 #define	BOOTPARAM_PROG		100026
68 #define	BOOTPARAM_VERS		1
69 #define BOOTPARAM_WHOAMI	1
70 #define BOOTPARAM_GETFILE	2
71 
72 /*
73  * Inet address in RPC messages
74  * (Note, really four ints, NOT chars.  Blech.)
75  */
76 struct xdr_inaddr {
77 	u_int32_t  atype;
78 	int32_t	addr[4];
79 };
80 
81 int xdr_inaddr_encode __P((char **p, struct in_addr ia));
82 int xdr_inaddr_decode __P((char **p, struct in_addr *ia));
83 
84 int xdr_string_encode __P((char **p, char *str, int len));
85 int xdr_string_decode __P((char **p, char *str, int *len_p));
86 
87 
88 /*
89  * RPC: bootparam/whoami
90  * Given client IP address, get:
91  *	client name	(hostname)
92  *	domain name (domainname)
93  *	gateway address
94  *
95  * The hostname and domainname are set here for convenience.
96  *
97  * Note - bpsin is initialized to the broadcast address,
98  * and will be replaced with the bootparam server address
99  * after this call is complete.  Have to use PMAP_PROC_CALL
100  * to make sure we get responses only from a servers that
101  * know about us (don't want to broadcast a getport call).
102  */
103 int
104 bp_whoami(sockfd)
105 	int sockfd;
106 {
107 	/* RPC structures for PMAPPROC_CALLIT */
108 	struct args {
109 		u_int32_t prog;
110 		u_int32_t vers;
111 		u_int32_t proc;
112 		u_int32_t arglen;
113 		struct xdr_inaddr xina;
114 	} *args;
115 	struct repl {
116 		u_int16_t _pad;
117 		u_int16_t port;
118 		u_int32_t encap_len;
119 		/* encapsulated data here */
120 		n_long  capsule[64];
121 	} *repl;
122 	struct {
123 		n_long	h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS];
124 		struct args d;
125 	} sdata;
126 	struct {
127 		n_long	h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS];
128 		struct repl d;
129 	} rdata;
130 	char *send_tail, *recv_head;
131 	struct iodesc *d;
132 	int len, x;
133 
134 	RPC_PRINTF(("bp_whoami: myip=%s\n", inet_ntoa(myip)));
135 
136 	if (!(d = socktodesc(sockfd))) {
137 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_whoami: bad socket. %d\n", sockfd));
138 		return (-1);
139 	}
140 	args = &sdata.d;
141 	repl = &rdata.d;
142 
143 	/*
144 	 * Build request args for PMAPPROC_CALLIT.
145 	 */
146 	args->prog = htonl(BOOTPARAM_PROG);
147 	args->vers = htonl(BOOTPARAM_VERS);
148 	args->proc = htonl(BOOTPARAM_WHOAMI);
149 	args->arglen = htonl(sizeof(struct xdr_inaddr));
150 	send_tail = (char*) &args->xina;
151 
152 	/*
153 	 * append encapsulated data (client IP address)
154 	 */
155 	if (xdr_inaddr_encode(&send_tail, myip))
156 		return (-1);
157 
158 	/* RPC: portmap/callit */
159 	d->myport = htons(--rpc_port);
160 	d->destip.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;	/* XXX: subnet bcast? */
161 	/* rpc_call will set d->destport */
162 
163 	len = rpc_call(d, PMAPPROG, PMAPVERS, PMAPPROC_CALLIT,
164 				  args, send_tail - (char*)args,
165 				  repl, sizeof(*repl));
166 	if (len < 8) {
167 		printf("bootparamd: 'whoami' call failed\n");
168 		return (-1);
169 	}
170 
171 	/* Save bootparam server address (from IP header). */
172 	rpc_fromaddr(repl, &bp_server_addr, &bp_server_port);
173 
174 	/*
175 	 * Note that bp_server_port is now 111 due to the
176 	 * indirect call (using PMAPPROC_CALLIT), so get the
177 	 * actual port number from the reply data.
178 	 */
179 	bp_server_port = repl->port;
180 
181 	RPC_PRINTF(("bp_whoami: server at %s:%d\n",
182 	    inet_ntoa(bp_server_addr), ntohs(bp_server_port)));
183 
184 	/* We have just done a portmap call, so cache the portnum. */
185 	rpc_pmap_putcache(bp_server_addr,
186 			  BOOTPARAM_PROG,
187 			  BOOTPARAM_VERS,
188 			  (int)ntohs(bp_server_port));
189 
190 	/*
191 	 * Parse the encapsulated results from bootparam/whoami
192 	 */
193 	x = ntohl(repl->encap_len);
194 	if (len < x) {
195 		printf("bp_whoami: short reply, %d < %d\n", len, x);
196 		return (-1);
197 	}
198 	recv_head = (char*) repl->capsule;
199 
200 	/* client name */
201 	hostnamelen = MAXHOSTNAMELEN-1;
202 	if (xdr_string_decode(&recv_head, hostname, &hostnamelen)) {
203 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_whoami: bad hostname\n"));
204 		return (-1);
205 	}
206 
207 	/* domain name */
208 	domainnamelen = MAXHOSTNAMELEN-1;
209 	if (xdr_string_decode(&recv_head, domainname, &domainnamelen)) {
210 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_whoami: bad domainname\n"));
211 		return (-1);
212 	}
213 
214 	/* gateway address */
215 	if (xdr_inaddr_decode(&recv_head, &gateip)) {
216 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_whoami: bad gateway\n"));
217 		return (-1);
218 	}
219 
220 	/* success */
221 	return(0);
222 }
223 
224 
225 /*
226  * RPC: bootparam/getfile
227  * Given client name and file "key", get:
228  *	server name
229  *	server IP address
230  *	server pathname
231  */
232 int
233 bp_getfile(sockfd, key, serv_addr, pathname)
234 	int sockfd;
235 	char *key;
236 	char *pathname;
237 	struct in_addr *serv_addr;
238 {
239 	struct {
240 		n_long	h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS];
241 		n_long  d[64];
242 	} sdata;
243 	struct {
244 		n_long	h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS];
245 		n_long  d[128];
246 	} rdata;
247 	char serv_name[FNAME_SIZE];
248 	char *send_tail, *recv_head;
249 	/* misc... */
250 	struct iodesc *d;
251 	int sn_len, path_len, rlen;
252 
253 	if (!(d = socktodesc(sockfd))) {
254 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_getfile: bad socket. %d\n", sockfd));
255 		return (-1);
256 	}
257 
258 	send_tail = (char*) sdata.d;
259 	recv_head = (char*) rdata.d;
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * Build request message.
263 	 */
264 
265 	/* client name (hostname) */
266 	if (xdr_string_encode(&send_tail, hostname, hostnamelen)) {
267 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_getfile: bad client\n"));
268 		return (-1);
269 	}
270 
271 	/* key name (root or swap) */
272 	if (xdr_string_encode(&send_tail, key, strlen(key))) {
273 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_getfile: bad key\n"));
274 		return (-1);
275 	}
276 
277 	/* RPC: bootparam/getfile */
278 	d->myport = htons(--rpc_port);
279 	d->destip   = bp_server_addr;
280 	/* rpc_call will set d->destport */
281 
282 	rlen = rpc_call(d,
283 		BOOTPARAM_PROG, BOOTPARAM_VERS, BOOTPARAM_GETFILE,
284 		sdata.d, send_tail - (char*)sdata.d,
285 		rdata.d, sizeof(rdata.d));
286 	if (rlen < 4) {
287 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_getfile: short reply\n"));
288 		errno = EBADRPC;
289 		return (-1);
290 	}
291 	recv_head = (char*) rdata.d;
292 
293 	/*
294 	 * Parse result message.
295 	 */
296 
297 	/* server name */
298 	sn_len = FNAME_SIZE-1;
299 	if (xdr_string_decode(&recv_head, serv_name, &sn_len)) {
300 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_getfile: bad server name\n"));
301 		return (-1);
302 	}
303 
304 	/* server IP address (mountd/NFS) */
305 	if (xdr_inaddr_decode(&recv_head, serv_addr)) {
306 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_getfile: bad server addr\n"));
307 		return (-1);
308 	}
309 
310 	/* server pathname */
311 	path_len = MAXPATHLEN-1;
312 	if (xdr_string_decode(&recv_head, pathname, &path_len)) {
313 		RPC_PRINTF(("bp_getfile: bad server path\n"));
314 		return (-1);
315 	}
316 
317 	/* success */
318 	return(0);
319 }
320 
321 
322 /*
323  * eXternal Data Representation routines.
324  * (but with non-standard args...)
325  */
326 
327 
328 int
329 xdr_string_encode(pkt, str, len)
330 	char **pkt;
331 	char *str;
332 	int len;
333 {
334 	u_int32_t *lenp;
335 	char *datap;
336 	int padlen = (len + 3) & ~3;	/* padded length */
337 
338 	/* The data will be int aligned. */
339 	lenp = (u_int32_t*) *pkt;
340 	*pkt += sizeof(*lenp);
341 	*lenp = htonl(len);
342 
343 	datap = *pkt;
344 	*pkt += padlen;
345 	bcopy(str, datap, len);
346 
347 	return (0);
348 }
349 
350 int
351 xdr_string_decode(pkt, str, len_p)
352 	char **pkt;
353 	char *str;
354 	int *len_p;		/* bufsize - 1 */
355 {
356 	u_int32_t *lenp;
357 	char *datap;
358 	int slen;	/* string length */
359 	int plen;	/* padded length */
360 
361 	/* The data will be int aligned. */
362 	lenp = (u_int32_t*) *pkt;
363 	*pkt += sizeof(*lenp);
364 	slen = ntohl(*lenp);
365 	plen = (slen + 3) & ~3;
366 
367 	if (slen > *len_p)
368 		slen = *len_p;
369 	datap = *pkt;
370 	*pkt += plen;
371 	bcopy(datap, str, slen);
372 
373 	str[slen] = '\0';
374 	*len_p = slen;
375 
376 	return (0);
377 }
378 
379 
380 int
381 xdr_inaddr_encode(pkt, ia)
382 	char **pkt;
383 	struct in_addr ia;		/* network order */
384 {
385 	struct xdr_inaddr *xi;
386 	u_char *cp;
387 	int32_t *ip;
388 	union {
389 		n_long l;	/* network order */
390 		u_char c[4];
391 	} uia;
392 
393 	/* The data will be int aligned. */
394 	xi = (struct xdr_inaddr *) *pkt;
395 	*pkt += sizeof(*xi);
396 	xi->atype = htonl(1);
397 	uia.l = ia.s_addr;
398 	cp = uia.c;
399 	ip = xi->addr;
400 	/*
401 	 * Note: the htonl() calls below DO NOT
402 	 * imply that uia.l is in host order.
403 	 * In fact this needs it in net order.
404 	 */
405 	*ip++ = htonl((unsigned int)*cp++);
406 	*ip++ = htonl((unsigned int)*cp++);
407 	*ip++ = htonl((unsigned int)*cp++);
408 	*ip++ = htonl((unsigned int)*cp++);
409 
410 	return (0);
411 }
412 
413 int
414 xdr_inaddr_decode(pkt, ia)
415 	char **pkt;
416 	struct in_addr *ia;		/* network order */
417 {
418 	struct xdr_inaddr *xi;
419 	u_char *cp;
420 	int32_t *ip;
421 	union {
422 		n_long l;	/* network order */
423 		u_char c[4];
424 	} uia;
425 
426 	/* The data will be int aligned. */
427 	xi = (struct xdr_inaddr *) *pkt;
428 	*pkt += sizeof(*xi);
429 	if (xi->atype != htonl(1)) {
430 		RPC_PRINTF(("xdr_inaddr_decode: bad addrtype=%d\n",
431 		    ntohl(xi->atype)));
432 		return(-1);
433 	}
434 
435 	cp = uia.c;
436 	ip = xi->addr;
437 	/*
438 	 * Note: the ntohl() calls below DO NOT
439 	 * imply that uia.l is in host order.
440 	 * In fact this needs it in net order.
441 	 */
442 	*cp++ = ntohl(*ip++);
443 	*cp++ = ntohl(*ip++);
444 	*cp++ = ntohl(*ip++);
445 	*cp++ = ntohl(*ip++);
446 	ia->s_addr = uia.l;
447 
448 	return (0);
449 }
450