xref: /netbsd-src/sys/lib/libsa/arp.c (revision d9158b13b5dfe46201430699a3f7a235ecf28df3)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
6  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
7  * contributed to Berkeley.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
20  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.
21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  *
37  * from @(#) Header: arp.c,v 1.5 93/07/15 05:52:26 leres Exp  (LBL)
38  *     $Id: arp.c,v 1.1 1994/05/08 16:11:16 brezak Exp $
39  */
40 
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/socket.h>
43 #include <net/if.h>
44 #include <netinet/in.h>
45 
46 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
47 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
48 
49 #include <errno.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 
52 #include "stand.h"
53 #include "net.h"
54 
55 /* Cache stuff */
56 #define ARP_NUM 8			/* need at most 3 arp entries */
57 
58 static struct arp_list {
59 	n_long	addr;
60 	u_char	ea[6];
61 } arp_list[ARP_NUM] = {
62 	{ INADDR_BROADCAST, BA }
63 };
64 static	int arp_num = 1;
65 
66 /* Local forwards */
67 static	int arpsend __P((struct iodesc *, void *, int));
68 static	int arprecv __P((struct iodesc *, void *, int));
69 
70 /* Broadcast an ARP packet, asking who has addr on interface d */
71 u_char *
72 arpwhohas(d, addr)
73 	register struct iodesc *d;
74 	n_long addr;
75 {
76 	register int i;
77 	register struct ether_arp *ah;
78 	register struct arp_list *al;
79 	struct {
80 		u_char	header[ETHER_SIZE];
81 		struct	ether_arp warp;
82 	} wbuf;
83 	union {
84 		u_char	buffer[RECV_SIZE];
85 		struct {
86 			u_char	header[ETHER_SIZE];
87 			struct	ether_arp rarp;
88 		} ru;
89 	} rbuf;
90 
91 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
92  	if (debug)
93  	    printf("arpwhohas: called for %s\n", intoa(addr));
94 #endif
95 	/* Try for cached answer first */
96 	for (i = 0, al = arp_list; i < arp_num; ++i, ++al)
97 		if (addr == al->addr)
98 			return (al->ea);
99 
100 	/* Don't overflow cache */
101 	if (arp_num > ARP_NUM - 1)
102 		panic("arpwhohas: overflowed arp_list!");
103 
104 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
105  	if (debug)
106  	    printf("arpwhohas: not cached\n");
107 #endif
108 	ah = &wbuf.warp;
109 	bzero(ah, sizeof(*ah));
110 
111 	ah->arp_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
112 	ah->arp_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
113 	ah->arp_hln = sizeof(ah->arp_sha); /* hardware address length */
114 	ah->arp_pln = sizeof(ah->arp_spa); /* protocol address length */
115 	ah->arp_op = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
116 	MACPY(d->myea, ah->arp_sha);
117 	bcopy(&d->myip, ah->arp_spa, sizeof(ah->arp_spa));
118 	bcopy(&addr, ah->arp_tpa, sizeof(ah->arp_tpa));
119 
120 	/* Store ip address in cache */
121 	al->addr = addr;
122 
123 	(void)sendrecv(d, arpsend, ah, sizeof(*ah), arprecv,
124 	    ((u_char *)&rbuf.ru.rarp) - ETHER_SIZE,
125 	    ETHER_SIZE + sizeof(rbuf.ru.rarp));
126 
127 	/* Store ethernet address in cache */
128 	MACPY(rbuf.ru.rarp.arp_sha, al->ea);
129 	++arp_num;
130 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
131  	if (debug)
132  	    printf("arpwhohas: cacheing %s --> %s\n", intoa(addr), ether_sprintf(al->ea));
133 #endif
134 
135 	return (al->ea);
136 }
137 
138 static int
139 arpsend(d, pkt, len)
140 	register struct iodesc *d;
141 	register void *pkt;
142 	register int len;
143 {
144 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
145  	if (debug)
146  	    printf("arpsend: called\n");
147 #endif
148 	return (sendether(d, pkt, len, bcea, ETHERTYPE_ARP));
149 }
150 
151 /* Returns 0 if this is the packet we're waiting for else -1 (and errno == 0) */
152 static int
153 arprecv(d, pkt, len)
154 	register struct iodesc *d;
155 	register void *pkt;
156 	register int len;
157 {
158 	register struct ether_header *eh;
159 	register struct ether_arp *ah;
160 
161 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
162  	if (debug)
163  	    printf("arprecv: called\n");
164 #endif
165 	if (len < sizeof(*eh) + sizeof(*ah)) {
166 		errno = 0;
167 		return (-1);
168 	}
169 
170 	eh = (struct ether_header *)pkt;
171 
172 	/* Must be to us */
173 	if (bcmp(d->myea, eh->ether_dhost, 6) != 0 &&
174 	    bcmp(bcea, eh->ether_dhost, 6) != 0) {
175 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
176 		if (debug)
177 			printf("arprecv: not ours %s\n", ether_sprintf(eh->ether_dhost));
178 #endif
179 		errno = 0;
180 		return (-1);
181 	}
182 
183 	if (ntohs(eh->ether_type) != ETHERTYPE_ARP) {
184 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
185 		if (debug)
186 			printf("arprecv: not arp %d\n", ntohs(eh->ether_type));
187 #endif
188 		errno = 0;
189 		return (-1);
190 	}
191 
192 	ah = (struct ether_arp *)(eh + 1);
193 	HTONS(ah->arp_hrd);
194 	HTONS(ah->arp_pro);
195 	HTONS(ah->arp_op);
196 	if (ah->arp_hrd != ARPHRD_ETHER || ah->arp_pro != ETHERTYPE_IP ||
197 	    ah->arp_hln != sizeof(ah->arp_sha) ||
198 	    ah->arp_pln != sizeof(ah->arp_spa) || ah->arp_op != ARPOP_REPLY) {
199 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
200 		if (debug)
201 			printf("arprecv: not valid reply\n");
202 #endif
203 		errno = 0;
204 		return (-1);
205 	}
206 	if (bcmp(&arp_list[arp_num].addr, ah->arp_spa, sizeof(long)) != 0 ||
207 	    bcmp(&d->myip, ah->arp_tpa, sizeof(d->myip)) != 0) {
208 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
209 		if (debug)
210 			printf("arprecv: already cached??\n");
211 #endif
212 		errno = 0;
213 		return (-1);
214 	}
215 
216 	return (0);
217 }
218