xref: /netbsd-src/sys/lib/libsa/arp.c (revision 6ea46cb5e46c49111a6ecf3bcbe3c7e2730fe9f6)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
6  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
7  * contributed to Berkeley.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
20  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.
21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  *
37  * from @(#) Header: arp.c,v 1.5 93/07/15 05:52:26 leres Exp  (LBL)
38  *     $Id: arp.c,v 1.2 1994/08/04 19:39:34 brezak Exp $
39  */
40 
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/socket.h>
43 #include <net/if.h>
44 #include <netinet/in.h>
45 
46 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
47 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
48 
49 #include <string.h>
50 
51 #include "stand.h"
52 #include "net.h"
53 
54 /* Cache stuff */
55 #define ARP_NUM 8			/* need at most 3 arp entries */
56 
57 static struct arp_list {
58 	n_long	addr;
59 	u_char	ea[6];
60 } arp_list[ARP_NUM] = {
61 	{ INADDR_BROADCAST, BA }
62 };
63 static	int arp_num = 1;
64 
65 /* Local forwards */
66 static	int arpsend __P((struct iodesc *, void *, int));
67 static	int arprecv __P((struct iodesc *, void *, int));
68 
69 /* Broadcast an ARP packet, asking who has addr on interface d */
70 u_char *
71 arpwhohas(d, addr)
72 	register struct iodesc *d;
73 	n_long addr;
74 {
75 	register int i;
76 	register struct ether_arp *ah;
77 	register struct arp_list *al;
78 	struct {
79 		u_char	header[ETHER_SIZE];
80 		struct	ether_arp warp;
81 	} wbuf;
82 	union {
83 		u_char	buffer[RECV_SIZE];
84 		struct {
85 			u_char	header[ETHER_SIZE];
86 			struct	ether_arp rarp;
87 		} ru;
88 	} rbuf;
89 
90 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
91  	if (debug)
92  	    printf("arpwhohas: called for %s\n", intoa(addr));
93 #endif
94 	/* Try for cached answer first */
95 	for (i = 0, al = arp_list; i < arp_num; ++i, ++al)
96 		if (addr == al->addr)
97 			return (al->ea);
98 
99 	/* Don't overflow cache */
100 	if (arp_num > ARP_NUM - 1)
101 		panic("arpwhohas: overflowed arp_list!");
102 
103 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
104  	if (debug)
105  	    printf("arpwhohas: not cached\n");
106 #endif
107 	ah = &wbuf.warp;
108 	bzero(ah, sizeof(*ah));
109 
110 	ah->arp_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
111 	ah->arp_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
112 	ah->arp_hln = sizeof(ah->arp_sha); /* hardware address length */
113 	ah->arp_pln = sizeof(ah->arp_spa); /* protocol address length */
114 	ah->arp_op = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
115 	MACPY(d->myea, ah->arp_sha);
116 	bcopy(&d->myip, ah->arp_spa, sizeof(ah->arp_spa));
117 	bcopy(&addr, ah->arp_tpa, sizeof(ah->arp_tpa));
118 
119 	/* Store ip address in cache */
120 	al->addr = addr;
121 
122 	(void)sendrecv(d, arpsend, ah, sizeof(*ah), arprecv,
123 	    ((u_char *)&rbuf.ru.rarp) - ETHER_SIZE,
124 	    ETHER_SIZE + sizeof(rbuf.ru.rarp));
125 
126 	/* Store ethernet address in cache */
127 	MACPY(rbuf.ru.rarp.arp_sha, al->ea);
128 	++arp_num;
129 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
130  	if (debug)
131  	    printf("arpwhohas: cacheing %s --> %s\n", intoa(addr), ether_sprintf(al->ea));
132 #endif
133 
134 	return (al->ea);
135 }
136 
137 static int
138 arpsend(d, pkt, len)
139 	register struct iodesc *d;
140 	register void *pkt;
141 	register int len;
142 {
143 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
144  	if (debug)
145  	    printf("arpsend: called\n");
146 #endif
147 	return (sendether(d, pkt, len, bcea, ETHERTYPE_ARP));
148 }
149 
150 /* Returns 0 if this is the packet we're waiting for else -1 (and errno == 0) */
151 static int
152 arprecv(d, pkt, len)
153 	register struct iodesc *d;
154 	register void *pkt;
155 	register int len;
156 {
157 	register struct ether_header *eh;
158 	register struct ether_arp *ah;
159 
160 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
161  	if (debug)
162  	    printf("arprecv: called\n");
163 #endif
164 	if (len < sizeof(*eh) + sizeof(*ah)) {
165 		errno = 0;
166 		return (-1);
167 	}
168 
169 	eh = (struct ether_header *)pkt;
170 
171 	/* Must be to us */
172 	if (bcmp(d->myea, eh->ether_dhost, 6) != 0 &&
173 	    bcmp(bcea, eh->ether_dhost, 6) != 0) {
174 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
175 		if (debug)
176 			printf("arprecv: not ours %s\n", ether_sprintf(eh->ether_dhost));
177 #endif
178 		errno = 0;
179 		return (-1);
180 	}
181 
182 	if (ntohs(eh->ether_type) != ETHERTYPE_ARP) {
183 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
184 		if (debug)
185 			printf("arprecv: not arp %d\n", ntohs(eh->ether_type));
186 #endif
187 		errno = 0;
188 		return (-1);
189 	}
190 
191 	ah = (struct ether_arp *)(eh + 1);
192 	HTONS(ah->arp_hrd);
193 	HTONS(ah->arp_pro);
194 	HTONS(ah->arp_op);
195 	if (ah->arp_hrd != ARPHRD_ETHER || ah->arp_pro != ETHERTYPE_IP ||
196 	    ah->arp_hln != sizeof(ah->arp_sha) ||
197 	    ah->arp_pln != sizeof(ah->arp_spa) || ah->arp_op != ARPOP_REPLY) {
198 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
199 		if (debug)
200 			printf("arprecv: not valid reply\n");
201 #endif
202 		errno = 0;
203 		return (-1);
204 	}
205 	if (bcmp(&arp_list[arp_num].addr, ah->arp_spa, sizeof(long)) != 0 ||
206 	    bcmp(&d->myip, ah->arp_tpa, sizeof(d->myip)) != 0) {
207 #ifdef ARP_DEBUG
208 		if (debug)
209 			printf("arprecv: already cached??\n");
210 #endif
211 		errno = 0;
212 		return (-1);
213 	}
214 
215 	return (0);
216 }
217