xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/vfs_vnops.c (revision ae1bfcddc410612bc8c58b807e1830becb69a24c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	from: @(#)vfs_vnops.c	7.33 (Berkeley) 6/27/91
39  *	$Id: vfs_vnops.c,v 1.10 1994/05/17 04:22:06 cgd Exp $
40  */
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/systm.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/file.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <sys/buf.h>
48 #include <sys/proc.h>
49 #include <sys/mount.h>
50 #include <sys/namei.h>
51 #include <sys/vnode.h>
52 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
53 #include <sys/tty.h>
54 
55 struct 	fileops vnops =
56 	{ vn_read, vn_write, vn_ioctl, vn_select, vn_closefile };
57 
58 /*
59  * Common code for vnode open operations.
60  * Check permissions, and call the VOP_OPEN or VOP_CREATE routine.
61  */
62 vn_open(ndp, p, fmode, cmode)
63 	register struct nameidata *ndp;
64 	struct proc *p;
65 	int fmode, cmode;
66 {
67 	register struct vnode *vp;
68 	register struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
69 	struct vattr vat;
70 	struct vattr *vap = &vat;
71 	int error;
72 
73 	if (fmode & O_CREAT) {
74 		ndp->ni_nameiop = CREATE | LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF;
75 		if ((fmode & O_EXCL) == 0)
76 			ndp->ni_nameiop |= FOLLOW;
77 		if (error = namei(ndp, p))
78 			return (error);
79 		if (ndp->ni_vp == NULL) {
80 			VATTR_NULL(vap);
81 			vap->va_type = VREG;
82 			vap->va_mode = cmode;
83 			if (error = VOP_CREATE(ndp, vap, p))
84 				return (error);
85 			fmode &= ~O_TRUNC;
86 			vp = ndp->ni_vp;
87 		} else {
88 			VOP_ABORTOP(ndp);
89 			if (ndp->ni_dvp == ndp->ni_vp)
90 				vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
91 			else
92 				vput(ndp->ni_dvp);
93 			ndp->ni_dvp = NULL;
94 			vp = ndp->ni_vp;
95 			if (fmode & O_EXCL) {
96 				error = EEXIST;
97 				goto bad;
98 			}
99 			fmode &= ~O_CREAT;
100 		}
101 	} else {
102 		ndp->ni_nameiop = LOOKUP | FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF;
103 		if (error = namei(ndp, p))
104 			return (error);
105 		vp = ndp->ni_vp;
106 	}
107 	if (vp->v_type == VSOCK) {
108 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
109 		goto bad;
110 	}
111 	if ((fmode & O_CREAT) == 0) {
112 		if (fmode & FREAD) {
113 			if (error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VREAD, cred, p))
114 				goto bad;
115 		}
116 		if (fmode & (FWRITE | O_TRUNC)) {
117 			if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
118 				error = EISDIR;
119 				goto bad;
120 			}
121 			if ((error = vn_writechk(vp)) ||
122 			    (error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VWRITE, cred, p)))
123 				goto bad;
124 		}
125 	}
126 	if (fmode & O_TRUNC) {
127 		VATTR_NULL(vap);
128 		vap->va_size = 0;
129 		if (error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, vap, cred, p))
130 			goto bad;
131 	}
132 	if (error = VOP_OPEN(vp, fmode, cred, p))
133 		goto bad;
134 	if (fmode & FWRITE)
135 		vp->v_writecount++;
136 	return (0);
137 bad:
138 	vput(vp);
139 	return (error);
140 }
141 
142 /*
143  * Check for write permissions on the specified vnode.
144  * The read-only status of the file system is checked.
145  * Also, prototype text segments cannot be written.
146  */
147 vn_writechk(vp)
148 	register struct vnode *vp;
149 {
150 
151 	/*
152 	 * Disallow write attempts on read-only file systems;
153 	 * unless the file is a socket or a block or character
154 	 * device resident on the file system.
155 	 */
156 	if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) {
157 		switch (vp->v_type) {
158 		case VREG: case VDIR: case VLNK:
159 			return (EROFS);
160 		}
161 	}
162 	/*
163 	 * If there's shared text associated with
164 	 * the vnode, try to free it up once.  If
165 	 * we fail, we can't allow writing.
166 	 */
167 	if ((vp->v_flag & VTEXT) && !vnode_pager_uncache(vp))
168 		return (ETXTBSY);
169 	return (0);
170 }
171 
172 /*
173  * Vnode close call
174  */
175 vn_close(vp, flags, cred, p)
176 	register struct vnode *vp;
177 	int flags;
178 	struct ucred *cred;
179 	struct proc *p;
180 {
181 	int error;
182 
183 	if (flags & FWRITE)
184 		vp->v_writecount--;
185 	error = VOP_CLOSE(vp, flags, cred, p);
186 	vrele(vp);
187 	return (error);
188 }
189 
190 /*
191  * Package up an I/O request on a vnode into a uio and do it.
192  * [internal interface to file i/o for kernel only]
193  */
194 vn_rdwr(rw, vp, base, len, offset, segflg, ioflg, cred, aresid, p)
195 	enum uio_rw rw;
196 	struct vnode *vp;
197 	caddr_t base;
198 	int len;
199 	off_t offset;
200 	enum uio_seg segflg;
201 	int ioflg;
202 	struct ucred *cred;
203 	int *aresid;
204 	struct proc *p;
205 {
206 	struct uio auio;
207 	struct iovec aiov;
208 	int error;
209 
210 	if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0)
211 		VOP_LOCK(vp);
212 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
213 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
214 	aiov.iov_base = base;
215 	aiov.iov_len = len;
216 	auio.uio_resid = len;
217 	auio.uio_offset = offset;
218 	auio.uio_segflg = segflg;
219 	auio.uio_rw = rw;
220 	auio.uio_procp = p;
221 	if (rw == UIO_READ)
222 		error = VOP_READ(vp, &auio, ioflg, cred);
223 	else
224 		error = VOP_WRITE(vp, &auio, ioflg, cred);
225 	if (aresid)
226 		*aresid = auio.uio_resid;
227 	else
228 		if (auio.uio_resid && error == 0)
229 			error = EIO;
230 	if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0)
231 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
232 	return (error);
233 }
234 
235 /*
236  * File table vnode read routine.
237  */
238 vn_read(fp, uio, cred)
239 	struct file *fp;
240 	struct uio *uio;
241 	struct ucred *cred;
242 {
243 	register struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
244 	int count, error;
245 
246 	VOP_LOCK(vp);
247 	uio->uio_offset = fp->f_offset;
248 	count = uio->uio_resid;
249 	error = VOP_READ(vp, uio, (fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK) ? IO_NDELAY : 0,
250 		cred);
251 	fp->f_offset += count - uio->uio_resid;
252 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
253 	return (error);
254 }
255 
256 /*
257  * File table vnode write routine.
258  */
259 vn_write(fp, uio, cred)
260 	struct file *fp;
261 	struct uio *uio;
262 	struct ucred *cred;
263 {
264 	register struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
265 	int count, error, ioflag = 0;
266 
267 	if (vp->v_type == VREG && (fp->f_flag & O_APPEND))
268 		ioflag |= IO_APPEND;
269 	if (fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK)
270 		ioflag |= IO_NDELAY;
271 	VOP_LOCK(vp);
272 	uio->uio_offset = fp->f_offset;
273 	count = uio->uio_resid;
274 	error = VOP_WRITE(vp, uio, ioflag, cred);
275 	if (ioflag & IO_APPEND)
276 		fp->f_offset = uio->uio_offset;
277 	else
278 		fp->f_offset += count - uio->uio_resid;
279 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
280 	return (error);
281 }
282 
283 /*
284  * File table vnode stat routine.
285  */
286 vn_stat(vp, sb, p)
287 	struct vnode *vp;
288 	register struct stat *sb;
289 	struct proc *p;
290 {
291 	struct vattr vattr;
292 	register struct vattr *vap;
293 	int error;
294 	u_short mode;
295 
296 	vap = &vattr;
297 	error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, vap, p->p_ucred, p);
298 	if (error)
299 		return (error);
300 	/*
301 	 * Copy from vattr table
302 	 */
303 	sb->st_dev = vap->va_fsid;
304 	sb->st_ino = vap->va_fileid;
305 	mode = vap->va_mode&~S_IFMT;
306 	switch (vp->v_type) {
307 	case VREG:
308 		mode |= S_IFREG;
309 		break;
310 	case VDIR:
311 		mode |= S_IFDIR;
312 		break;
313 	case VBLK:
314 		mode |= S_IFBLK;
315 		break;
316 	case VCHR:
317 		mode |= S_IFCHR;
318 		break;
319 	case VLNK:
320 		mode |= S_IFLNK;
321 		break;
322 	case VSOCK:
323 		mode |= S_IFSOCK;
324 		break;
325 	case VFIFO:
326 		mode |= S_IFIFO;
327 		break;
328 	default:
329 		return (EBADF);
330 	};
331 	sb->st_mode = mode;
332 	sb->st_nlink = vap->va_nlink;
333 	sb->st_uid = vap->va_uid;
334 	sb->st_gid = vap->va_gid;
335 	sb->st_rdev = vap->va_rdev;
336 	sb->st_size = vap->va_size;
337 	sb->st_atimespec = vap->va_atime;
338 	sb->st_mtimespec = vap->va_mtime;
339 	sb->st_ctimespec = vap->va_ctime;
340 	sb->st_blksize = vap->va_blocksize;
341 	sb->st_flags = vap->va_flags;
342 	sb->st_gen = vap->va_gen;
343 	sb->st_blocks = vap->va_bytes / S_BLKSIZE;
344 	return (0);
345 }
346 
347 /*
348  * File table vnode ioctl routine.
349  */
350 vn_ioctl(fp, com, data, p)
351 	struct file *fp;
352 	int com;
353 	caddr_t data;
354 	struct proc *p;
355 {
356 	register struct vnode *vp = ((struct vnode *)fp->f_data);
357 	struct vattr vattr;
358 	int error;
359 
360 	switch (vp->v_type) {
361 
362 	case VREG:
363 	case VDIR:
364 		if (com == FIONREAD) {
365 			if (error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, p->p_ucred, p))
366 				return (error);
367 			*(int *)data = vattr.va_size - fp->f_offset;
368 			return (0);
369 		}
370 		if (com == FIONBIO || com == FIOASYNC)	/* XXX */
371 			return (0);			/* XXX */
372 		/* fall into ... */
373 
374 	default:
375 		return (ENOTTY);
376 
377 	case VFIFO:
378 	case VCHR:
379 	case VBLK:
380 		error = VOP_IOCTL(vp, com, data, fp->f_flag, p->p_ucred, p);
381 		if (error == 0 && com == TIOCSCTTY) {
382 			p->p_session->s_ttyvp = vp;
383 			VREF(vp);
384 		}
385 		return (error);
386 	}
387 }
388 
389 /*
390  * File table vnode select routine.
391  */
392 vn_select(fp, which, p)
393 	struct file *fp;
394 	int which;
395 	struct proc *p;
396 {
397 
398 	return (VOP_SELECT(((struct vnode *)fp->f_data), which, fp->f_flag,
399 		fp->f_cred, p));
400 }
401 
402 /*
403  * File table vnode close routine.
404  */
405 vn_closefile(fp, p)
406 	struct file *fp;
407 	struct proc *p;
408 {
409 
410 	return (vn_close(((struct vnode *)fp->f_data), fp->f_flag,
411 		fp->f_cred, p));
412 }
413 
414 /*
415  * vn_fhtovp() - convert a fh to a vnode ptr (optionally locked)
416  * 	- look up fsid in mount list (if not found ret error)
417  *	- get vp by calling VFS_FHTOVP() macro
418  *	- if lockflag lock it with VOP_LOCK()
419  */
420 vn_fhtovp(fhp, lockflag, vpp)
421 	fhandle_t *fhp;
422 	int lockflag;
423 	struct vnode **vpp;
424 {
425 	register struct mount *mp;
426 
427 	if ((mp = getvfs(&fhp->fh_fsid)) == NULL)
428 		return (ESTALE);
429 	if (VFS_FHTOVP(mp, &fhp->fh_fid, vpp))
430 		return (ESTALE);
431 	if (!lockflag)
432 		VOP_UNLOCK(*vpp);
433 	return (0);
434 }
435