xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/vfs_bio.c (revision 81b108b45f75f89f1e3ffad9fb6f074e771c0935)
1 /*	$NetBSD: vfs_bio.c,v 1.46 1996/06/18 20:50:23 mycroft Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou
5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
8  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
9  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
10  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
11  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
23  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
24  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
25  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
26  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
27  *    without specific prior written permission.
28  *
29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
30  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
32  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
33  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
34  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
35  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
36  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
37  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
38  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
39  * SUCH DAMAGE.
40  *
41  *	@(#)vfs_bio.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 1/11/94
42  */
43 
44 /*
45  * Some references:
46  *	Bach: The Design of the UNIX Operating System (Prentice Hall, 1986)
47  *	Leffler, et al.: The Design and Implementation of the 4.3BSD
48  *		UNIX Operating System (Addison Welley, 1989)
49  */
50 
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/proc.h>
54 #include <sys/buf.h>
55 #include <sys/vnode.h>
56 #include <sys/mount.h>
57 #include <sys/trace.h>
58 #include <sys/malloc.h>
59 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
60 #include <sys/conf.h>
61 
62 #include <vm/vm.h>
63 
64 /* Macros to clear/set/test flags. */
65 #define	SET(t, f)	(t) |= (f)
66 #define	CLR(t, f)	(t) &= ~(f)
67 #define	ISSET(t, f)	((t) & (f))
68 
69 /*
70  * Definitions for the buffer hash lists.
71  */
72 #define	BUFHASH(dvp, lbn)	\
73 	(&bufhashtbl[((long)(dvp) / sizeof(*(dvp)) + (int)(lbn)) & bufhash])
74 LIST_HEAD(bufhashhdr, buf) *bufhashtbl, invalhash;
75 u_long	bufhash;
76 
77 /*
78  * Insq/Remq for the buffer hash lists.
79  */
80 #define	binshash(bp, dp)	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(dp, bp, b_hash)
81 #define	bremhash(bp)		LIST_REMOVE(bp, b_hash)
82 
83 /*
84  * Definitions for the buffer free lists.
85  */
86 #define	BQUEUES		4		/* number of free buffer queues */
87 
88 #define	BQ_LOCKED	0		/* super-blocks &c */
89 #define	BQ_LRU		1		/* lru, useful buffers */
90 #define	BQ_AGE		2		/* rubbish */
91 #define	BQ_EMPTY	3		/* buffer headers with no memory */
92 
93 TAILQ_HEAD(bqueues, buf) bufqueues[BQUEUES];
94 int needbuffer;
95 
96 /*
97  * Insq/Remq for the buffer free lists.
98  */
99 #define	binsheadfree(bp, dp)	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(dp, bp, b_freelist)
100 #define	binstailfree(bp, dp)	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(dp, bp, b_freelist)
101 
102 static __inline struct buf *bio_doread __P((struct vnode *, daddr_t, int,
103 					    struct ucred *, int));
104 int count_lock_queue __P((void));
105 
106 void
107 bremfree(bp)
108 	struct buf *bp;
109 {
110 	struct bqueues *dp = NULL;
111 
112 	/*
113 	 * We only calculate the head of the freelist when removing
114 	 * the last element of the list as that is the only time that
115 	 * it is needed (e.g. to reset the tail pointer).
116 	 *
117 	 * NB: This makes an assumption about how tailq's are implemented.
118 	 */
119 	if (bp->b_freelist.tqe_next == NULL) {
120 		for (dp = bufqueues; dp < &bufqueues[BQUEUES]; dp++)
121 			if (dp->tqh_last == &bp->b_freelist.tqe_next)
122 				break;
123 		if (dp == &bufqueues[BQUEUES])
124 			panic("bremfree: lost tail");
125 	}
126 	TAILQ_REMOVE(dp, bp, b_freelist);
127 }
128 
129 /*
130  * Initialize buffers and hash links for buffers.
131  */
132 void
133 bufinit()
134 {
135 	register struct buf *bp;
136 	struct bqueues *dp;
137 	register int i;
138 	int base, residual;
139 
140 	for (dp = bufqueues; dp < &bufqueues[BQUEUES]; dp++)
141 		TAILQ_INIT(dp);
142 	bufhashtbl = hashinit(nbuf, M_CACHE, &bufhash);
143 	base = bufpages / nbuf;
144 	residual = bufpages % nbuf;
145 	for (i = 0; i < nbuf; i++) {
146 		bp = &buf[i];
147 		bzero((char *)bp, sizeof *bp);
148 		bp->b_dev = NODEV;
149 		bp->b_rcred = NOCRED;
150 		bp->b_wcred = NOCRED;
151 		bp->b_vnbufs.le_next = NOLIST;
152 		bp->b_data = buffers + i * MAXBSIZE;
153 		if (i < residual)
154 			bp->b_bufsize = (base + 1) * CLBYTES;
155 		else
156 			bp->b_bufsize = base * CLBYTES;
157 		bp->b_flags = B_INVAL;
158 		dp = bp->b_bufsize ? &bufqueues[BQ_AGE] : &bufqueues[BQ_EMPTY];
159 		binsheadfree(bp, dp);
160 		binshash(bp, &invalhash);
161 	}
162 }
163 
164 static __inline struct buf *
165 bio_doread(vp, blkno, size, cred, async)
166 	struct vnode *vp;
167 	daddr_t blkno;
168 	int size;
169 	struct ucred *cred;
170 	int async;
171 {
172 	register struct buf *bp;
173 
174 	bp = getblk(vp, blkno, size, 0, 0);
175 
176 	/*
177 	 * If buffer does not have data valid, start a read.
178 	 * Note that if buffer is B_INVAL, getblk() won't return it.
179 	 * Therefore, it's valid if it's I/O has completed or been delayed.
180 	 */
181 	if (!ISSET(bp->b_flags, (B_DONE | B_DELWRI))) {
182 		/* Start I/O for the buffer (keeping credentials). */
183 		SET(bp->b_flags, B_READ | async);
184 		if (cred != NOCRED && bp->b_rcred == NOCRED) {
185 			crhold(cred);
186 			bp->b_rcred = cred;
187 		}
188 		VOP_STRATEGY(bp);
189 
190 		/* Pay for the read. */
191 		curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock++;		/* XXX */
192 	} else if (async) {
193 		brelse(bp);
194 	}
195 
196 	return (bp);
197 }
198 
199 /*
200  * Read a disk block.
201  * This algorithm described in Bach (p.54).
202  */
203 int
204 bread(vp, blkno, size, cred, bpp)
205 	struct vnode *vp;
206 	daddr_t blkno;
207 	int size;
208 	struct ucred *cred;
209 	struct buf **bpp;
210 {
211 	register struct buf *bp;
212 
213 	/* Get buffer for block. */
214 	bp = *bpp = bio_doread(vp, blkno, size, cred, 0);
215 
216 	/* Wait for the read to complete, and return result. */
217 	return (biowait(bp));
218 }
219 
220 /*
221  * Read-ahead multiple disk blocks. The first is sync, the rest async.
222  * Trivial modification to the breada algorithm presented in Bach (p.55).
223  */
224 int
225 breadn(vp, blkno, size, rablks, rasizes, nrablks, cred, bpp)
226 	struct vnode *vp;
227 	daddr_t blkno; int size;
228 	daddr_t rablks[]; int rasizes[];
229 	int nrablks;
230 	struct ucred *cred;
231 	struct buf **bpp;
232 {
233 	register struct buf *bp;
234 	int i;
235 
236 	bp = *bpp = bio_doread(vp, blkno, size, cred, 0);
237 
238 	/*
239 	 * For each of the read-ahead blocks, start a read, if necessary.
240 	 */
241 	for (i = 0; i < nrablks; i++) {
242 		/* If it's in the cache, just go on to next one. */
243 		if (incore(vp, rablks[i]))
244 			continue;
245 
246 		/* Get a buffer for the read-ahead block */
247 		(void) bio_doread(vp, rablks[i], rasizes[i], cred, B_ASYNC);
248 	}
249 
250 	/* Otherwise, we had to start a read for it; wait until it's valid. */
251 	return (biowait(bp));
252 }
253 
254 /*
255  * Read with single-block read-ahead.  Defined in Bach (p.55), but
256  * implemented as a call to breadn().
257  * XXX for compatibility with old file systems.
258  */
259 int
260 breada(vp, blkno, size, rablkno, rabsize, cred, bpp)
261 	struct vnode *vp;
262 	daddr_t blkno; int size;
263 	daddr_t rablkno; int rabsize;
264 	struct ucred *cred;
265 	struct buf **bpp;
266 {
267 
268 	return (breadn(vp, blkno, size, &rablkno, &rabsize, 1, cred, bpp));
269 }
270 
271 /*
272  * Block write.  Described in Bach (p.56)
273  */
274 int
275 bwrite(bp)
276 	struct buf *bp;
277 {
278 	int rv, sync, wasdelayed, s;
279 
280 	/*
281 	 * Remember buffer type, to switch on it later.  If the write was
282 	 * synchronous, but the file system was mounted with MNT_ASYNC,
283 	 * convert it to a delayed write.
284 	 * XXX note that this relies on delayed tape writes being converted
285 	 * to async, not sync writes (which is safe, but ugly).
286 	 */
287 	sync = !ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_ASYNC);
288 	if (sync && bp->b_vp && bp->b_vp->v_mount &&
289 	    ISSET(bp->b_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag, MNT_ASYNC)) {
290 		bdwrite(bp);
291 		return (0);
292 	}
293 
294 	wasdelayed = ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_DELWRI);
295 	CLR(bp->b_flags, (B_READ | B_DONE | B_ERROR | B_DELWRI));
296 
297 	s = splbio();
298 
299 	/*
300 	 * Pay for the I/O operation and make sure the buf is on the correct
301 	 * vnode queue.
302 	 */
303 	if (wasdelayed)
304 		reassignbuf(bp, bp->b_vp);
305 	else
306 		curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_oublock++;
307 
308 	/* Initiate disk write.  Make sure the appropriate party is charged. */
309 	bp->b_vp->v_numoutput++;
310 	splx(s);
311 
312 	SET(bp->b_flags, B_WRITEINPROG);
313 	VOP_STRATEGY(bp);
314 
315 	if (sync) {
316 		/* If I/O was synchronous, wait for it to complete. */
317 		rv = biowait(bp);
318 
319 		/* Release the buffer. */
320 		brelse(bp);
321 
322 		return (rv);
323 	} else {
324 		return (0);
325 	}
326 }
327 
328 int
329 vn_bwrite(v)
330 	void *v;
331 {
332 	struct vop_bwrite_args *ap = v;
333 
334 	return (bwrite(ap->a_bp));
335 }
336 
337 /*
338  * Delayed write.
339  *
340  * The buffer is marked dirty, but is not queued for I/O.
341  * This routine should be used when the buffer is expected
342  * to be modified again soon, typically a small write that
343  * partially fills a buffer.
344  *
345  * NB: magnetic tapes cannot be delayed; they must be
346  * written in the order that the writes are requested.
347  *
348  * Described in Leffler, et al. (pp. 208-213).
349  */
350 void
351 bdwrite(bp)
352 	struct buf *bp;
353 {
354 	int s;
355 
356 	/* If this is a tape block, write the block now. */
357 	if (bdevsw[major(bp->b_dev)].d_type == D_TAPE) {
358 		bawrite(bp);
359 		return;
360 	}
361 
362 	/*
363 	 * If the block hasn't been seen before:
364 	 *	(1) Mark it as having been seen,
365 	 *	(2) Charge for the write,
366 	 *	(3) Make sure it's on its vnode's correct block list.
367 	 */
368 	if (!ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_DELWRI)) {
369 		SET(bp->b_flags, B_DELWRI);
370 		curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_oublock++;
371 		s = splbio();
372 		reassignbuf(bp, bp->b_vp);
373 		splx(s);
374 	}
375 
376 	/* Otherwise, the "write" is done, so mark and release the buffer. */
377 	CLR(bp->b_flags, B_NEEDCOMMIT);
378 	SET(bp->b_flags, B_DONE);
379 	brelse(bp);
380 }
381 
382 /*
383  * Asynchronous block write; just an asynchronous bwrite().
384  */
385 void
386 bawrite(bp)
387 	struct buf *bp;
388 {
389 
390 	SET(bp->b_flags, B_ASYNC);
391 	VOP_BWRITE(bp);
392 }
393 
394 /*
395  * Release a buffer on to the free lists.
396  * Described in Bach (p. 46).
397  */
398 void
399 brelse(bp)
400 	struct buf *bp;
401 {
402 	struct bqueues *bufq;
403 	int s;
404 
405 	/* Wake up any processes waiting for any buffer to become free. */
406 	if (needbuffer) {
407 		needbuffer = 0;
408 		wakeup(&needbuffer);
409 	}
410 
411 	/* Wake up any proceeses waiting for _this_ buffer to become free. */
412 	if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_WANTED)) {
413 		CLR(bp->b_flags, B_WANTED);
414 		wakeup(bp);
415 	}
416 
417 	/* Block disk interrupts. */
418 	s = splbio();
419 
420 	/*
421 	 * Determine which queue the buffer should be on, then put it there.
422 	 */
423 
424 	/* If it's locked, don't report an error; try again later. */
425 	if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, (B_LOCKED|B_ERROR)) == (B_LOCKED|B_ERROR))
426 		CLR(bp->b_flags, B_ERROR);
427 
428 	/* If it's not cacheable, or an error, mark it invalid. */
429 	if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, (B_NOCACHE|B_ERROR)))
430 		SET(bp->b_flags, B_INVAL);
431 
432 	if ((bp->b_bufsize <= 0) || ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_INVAL)) {
433 		/*
434 		 * If it's invalid or empty, dissociate it from its vnode
435 		 * and put on the head of the appropriate queue.
436 		 */
437 		if (bp->b_vp)
438 			brelvp(bp);
439 		CLR(bp->b_flags, B_DELWRI);
440 		if (bp->b_bufsize <= 0)
441 			/* no data */
442 			bufq = &bufqueues[BQ_EMPTY];
443 		else
444 			/* invalid data */
445 			bufq = &bufqueues[BQ_AGE];
446 		binsheadfree(bp, bufq);
447 	} else {
448 		/*
449 		 * It has valid data.  Put it on the end of the appropriate
450 		 * queue, so that it'll stick around for as long as possible.
451 		 */
452 		if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_LOCKED))
453 			/* locked in core */
454 			bufq = &bufqueues[BQ_LOCKED];
455 		else if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_AGE))
456 			/* stale but valid data */
457 			bufq = &bufqueues[BQ_AGE];
458 		else
459 			/* valid data */
460 			bufq = &bufqueues[BQ_LRU];
461 		binstailfree(bp, bufq);
462 	}
463 
464 	/* Unlock the buffer. */
465 	CLR(bp->b_flags, (B_AGE | B_ASYNC | B_BUSY | B_NOCACHE));
466 
467 	/* Allow disk interrupts. */
468 	splx(s);
469 }
470 
471 /*
472  * Determine if a block is in the cache.
473  * Just look on what would be its hash chain.  If it's there, return
474  * a pointer to it, unless it's marked invalid.  If it's marked invalid,
475  * we normally don't return the buffer, unless the caller explicitly
476  * wants us to.
477  */
478 struct buf *
479 incore(vp, blkno)
480 	struct vnode *vp;
481 	daddr_t blkno;
482 {
483 	struct buf *bp;
484 
485 	bp = BUFHASH(vp, blkno)->lh_first;
486 
487 	/* Search hash chain */
488 	for (; bp != NULL; bp = bp->b_hash.le_next) {
489 		if (bp->b_lblkno == blkno && bp->b_vp == vp &&
490 		    !ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_INVAL))
491 		return (bp);
492 	}
493 
494 	return (0);
495 }
496 
497 /*
498  * Get a block of requested size that is associated with
499  * a given vnode and block offset. If it is found in the
500  * block cache, mark it as having been found, make it busy
501  * and return it. Otherwise, return an empty block of the
502  * correct size. It is up to the caller to insure that the
503  * cached blocks be of the correct size.
504  */
505 struct buf *
506 getblk(vp, blkno, size, slpflag, slptimeo)
507 	register struct vnode *vp;
508 	daddr_t blkno;
509 	int size, slpflag, slptimeo;
510 {
511 	struct bufhashhdr *bh;
512 	struct buf *bp;
513 	int s, err;
514 
515 	/*
516 	 * XXX
517 	 * The following is an inlined version of 'incore()', but with
518 	 * the 'invalid' test moved to after the 'busy' test.  It's
519 	 * necessary because there are some cases in which the NFS
520 	 * code sets B_INVAL prior to writing data to the server, but
521 	 * in which the buffers actually contain valid data.  In this
522 	 * case, we can't allow the system to allocate a new buffer for
523 	 * the block until the write is finished.
524 	 */
525 	bh = BUFHASH(vp, blkno);
526 start:
527         bp = bh->lh_first;
528         for (; bp != NULL; bp = bp->b_hash.le_next) {
529                 if (bp->b_lblkno != blkno || bp->b_vp != vp)
530 			continue;
531 
532 		s = splbio();
533 		if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_BUSY)) {
534 			SET(bp->b_flags, B_WANTED);
535 			err = tsleep(bp, slpflag | (PRIBIO + 1), "getblk",
536 			    slptimeo);
537 			splx(s);
538 			if (err)
539 				return (NULL);
540 			goto start;
541 		}
542 
543 		if (!ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_INVAL)) {
544 			SET(bp->b_flags, (B_BUSY | B_CACHE));
545 			bremfree(bp);
546 			splx(s);
547 			break;
548 		}
549 		splx(s);
550         }
551 
552 	if (bp == NULL) {
553 		if ((bp = getnewbuf(slpflag, slptimeo)) == NULL)
554 			goto start;
555 		binshash(bp, bh);
556 		bp->b_blkno = bp->b_lblkno = blkno;
557 		s = splbio();
558 		bgetvp(vp, bp);
559 		splx(s);
560 	}
561 	allocbuf(bp, size);
562 	return (bp);
563 }
564 
565 /*
566  * Get an empty, disassociated buffer of given size.
567  */
568 struct buf *
569 geteblk(size)
570 	int size;
571 {
572 	struct buf *bp;
573 
574 	while ((bp = getnewbuf(0, 0)) == 0)
575 		;
576 	SET(bp->b_flags, B_INVAL);
577 	binshash(bp, &invalhash);
578 	allocbuf(bp, size);
579 
580 	return (bp);
581 }
582 
583 /*
584  * Expand or contract the actual memory allocated to a buffer.
585  *
586  * If the buffer shrinks, data is lost, so it's up to the
587  * caller to have written it out *first*; this routine will not
588  * start a write.  If the buffer grows, it's the callers
589  * responsibility to fill out the buffer's additional contents.
590  */
591 void
592 allocbuf(bp, size)
593 	struct buf *bp;
594 	int size;
595 {
596 	struct buf      *nbp;
597 	vm_size_t       desired_size;
598 	int	     s;
599 
600 	desired_size = roundup(size, CLBYTES);
601 	if (desired_size > MAXBSIZE)
602 		panic("allocbuf: buffer larger than MAXBSIZE requested");
603 
604 	if (bp->b_bufsize == desired_size)
605 		goto out;
606 
607 	/*
608 	 * If the buffer is smaller than the desired size, we need to snarf
609 	 * it from other buffers.  Get buffers (via getnewbuf()), and
610 	 * steal their pages.
611 	 */
612 	while (bp->b_bufsize < desired_size) {
613 		int amt;
614 
615 		/* find a buffer */
616 		while ((nbp = getnewbuf(0, 0)) == NULL)
617 			;
618 		SET(nbp->b_flags, B_INVAL);
619 		binshash(nbp, &invalhash);
620 
621 		/* and steal its pages, up to the amount we need */
622 		amt = min(nbp->b_bufsize, (desired_size - bp->b_bufsize));
623 		pagemove((nbp->b_data + nbp->b_bufsize - amt),
624 			 bp->b_data + bp->b_bufsize, amt);
625 		bp->b_bufsize += amt;
626 		nbp->b_bufsize -= amt;
627 
628 		/* reduce transfer count if we stole some data */
629 		if (nbp->b_bcount > nbp->b_bufsize)
630 			nbp->b_bcount = nbp->b_bufsize;
631 
632 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
633 		if (nbp->b_bufsize < 0)
634 			panic("allocbuf: negative bufsize");
635 #endif
636 
637 		brelse(nbp);
638 	}
639 
640 	/*
641 	 * If we want a buffer smaller than the current size,
642 	 * shrink this buffer.  Grab a buf head from the EMPTY queue,
643 	 * move a page onto it, and put it on front of the AGE queue.
644 	 * If there are no free buffer headers, leave the buffer alone.
645 	 */
646 	if (bp->b_bufsize > desired_size) {
647 		s = splbio();
648 		if ((nbp = bufqueues[BQ_EMPTY].tqh_first) == NULL) {
649 			/* No free buffer head */
650 			splx(s);
651 			goto out;
652 		}
653 		bremfree(nbp);
654 		SET(nbp->b_flags, B_BUSY);
655 		splx(s);
656 
657 		/* move the page to it and note this change */
658 		pagemove(bp->b_data + desired_size,
659 		    nbp->b_data, bp->b_bufsize - desired_size);
660 		nbp->b_bufsize = bp->b_bufsize - desired_size;
661 		bp->b_bufsize = desired_size;
662 		nbp->b_bcount = 0;
663 		SET(nbp->b_flags, B_INVAL);
664 
665 		/* release the newly-filled buffer and leave */
666 		brelse(nbp);
667 	}
668 
669 out:
670 	bp->b_bcount = size;
671 }
672 
673 /*
674  * Find a buffer which is available for use.
675  * Select something from a free list.
676  * Preference is to AGE list, then LRU list.
677  */
678 struct buf *
679 getnewbuf(slpflag, slptimeo)
680 	int slpflag, slptimeo;
681 {
682 	register struct buf *bp;
683 	int s;
684 
685 start:
686 	s = splbio();
687 	if ((bp = bufqueues[BQ_AGE].tqh_first) != NULL ||
688 	    (bp = bufqueues[BQ_LRU].tqh_first) != NULL) {
689 		bremfree(bp);
690 	} else {
691 		/* wait for a free buffer of any kind */
692 		needbuffer = 1;
693 		tsleep(&needbuffer, slpflag|(PRIBIO+1), "getnewbuf", slptimeo);
694 		splx(s);
695 		return (0);
696 	}
697 
698 	/* Buffer is no longer on free lists. */
699 	SET(bp->b_flags, B_BUSY);
700 
701 	/* If buffer was a delayed write, start it, and go back to the top. */
702 	if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_DELWRI)) {
703 		splx(s);
704 		bawrite (bp);
705 		goto start;
706 	}
707 
708 	/* disassociate us from our vnode, if we had one... */
709 	if (bp->b_vp)
710 		brelvp(bp);
711 	splx(s);
712 
713 	/* clear out various other fields */
714 	bp->b_flags = B_BUSY;
715 	bp->b_dev = NODEV;
716 	bp->b_blkno = bp->b_lblkno = 0;
717 	bp->b_iodone = 0;
718 	bp->b_error = 0;
719 	bp->b_resid = 0;
720 	bp->b_bcount = 0;
721 	bp->b_dirtyoff = bp->b_dirtyend = 0;
722 	bp->b_validoff = bp->b_validend = 0;
723 
724 	/* nuke any credentials we were holding */
725 	if (bp->b_rcred != NOCRED) {
726 		crfree(bp->b_rcred);
727 		bp->b_rcred = NOCRED;
728 	}
729 	if (bp->b_wcred != NOCRED) {
730 		crfree(bp->b_wcred);
731 		bp->b_wcred = NOCRED;
732 	}
733 
734 	bremhash(bp);
735 	return (bp);
736 }
737 
738 /*
739  * Wait for operations on the buffer to complete.
740  * When they do, extract and return the I/O's error value.
741  */
742 int
743 biowait(bp)
744 	struct buf *bp;
745 {
746 	int s;
747 
748 	s = splbio();
749 	while (!ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_DONE))
750 		tsleep(bp, PRIBIO + 1, "biowait", 0);
751 	splx(s);
752 
753 	/* check for interruption of I/O (e.g. via NFS), then errors. */
754 	if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_EINTR)) {
755 		CLR(bp->b_flags, B_EINTR);
756 		return (EINTR);
757 	} else if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_ERROR))
758 		return (bp->b_error ? bp->b_error : EIO);
759 	else
760 		return (0);
761 }
762 
763 /*
764  * Mark I/O complete on a buffer.
765  *
766  * If a callback has been requested, e.g. the pageout
767  * daemon, do so. Otherwise, awaken waiting processes.
768  *
769  * [ Leffler, et al., says on p.247:
770  *	"This routine wakes up the blocked process, frees the buffer
771  *	for an asynchronous write, or, for a request by the pagedaemon
772  *	process, invokes a procedure specified in the buffer structure" ]
773  *
774  * In real life, the pagedaemon (or other system processes) wants
775  * to do async stuff to, and doesn't want the buffer brelse()'d.
776  * (for swap pager, that puts swap buffers on the free lists (!!!),
777  * for the vn device, that puts malloc'd buffers on the free lists!)
778  */
779 void
780 biodone(bp)
781 	struct buf *bp;
782 {
783 	if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_DONE))
784 		panic("biodone already");
785 	SET(bp->b_flags, B_DONE);		/* note that it's done */
786 
787 	if (!ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_READ))	/* wake up reader */
788 		vwakeup(bp);
789 
790 	if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_CALL)) {	/* if necessary, call out */
791 		CLR(bp->b_flags, B_CALL);	/* but note callout done */
792 		(*bp->b_iodone)(bp);
793 	} else if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_ASYNC))	/* if async, release it */
794 		brelse(bp);
795 	else {					/* or just wakeup the buffer */
796 		CLR(bp->b_flags, B_WANTED);
797 		wakeup(bp);
798 	}
799 }
800 
801 /*
802  * Return a count of buffers on the "locked" queue.
803  */
804 int
805 count_lock_queue()
806 {
807 	register struct buf *bp;
808 	register int n = 0;
809 
810 	for (bp = bufqueues[BQ_LOCKED].tqh_first; bp;
811 	    bp = bp->b_freelist.tqe_next)
812 		n++;
813 	return (n);
814 }
815 
816 #ifdef DEBUG
817 /*
818  * Print out statistics on the current allocation of the buffer pool.
819  * Can be enabled to print out on every ``sync'' by setting "syncprt"
820  * in vfs_syscalls.c using sysctl.
821  */
822 void
823 vfs_bufstats()
824 {
825 	int s, i, j, count;
826 	register struct buf *bp;
827 	register struct bqueues *dp;
828 	int counts[MAXBSIZE/CLBYTES+1];
829 	static char *bname[BQUEUES] = { "LOCKED", "LRU", "AGE", "EMPTY" };
830 
831 	for (dp = bufqueues, i = 0; dp < &bufqueues[BQUEUES]; dp++, i++) {
832 		count = 0;
833 		for (j = 0; j <= MAXBSIZE/CLBYTES; j++)
834 			counts[j] = 0;
835 		s = splbio();
836 		for (bp = dp->tqh_first; bp; bp = bp->b_freelist.tqe_next) {
837 			counts[bp->b_bufsize/CLBYTES]++;
838 			count++;
839 		}
840 		splx(s);
841 		printf("%s: total-%d", bname[i], count);
842 		for (j = 0; j <= MAXBSIZE/CLBYTES; j++)
843 			if (counts[j] != 0)
844 				printf(", %d-%d", j * CLBYTES, counts[j]);
845 		printf("\n");
846 	}
847 }
848 #endif /* DEBUG */
849