1 /* $NetBSD: vfs_bio.c,v 1.32 1994/08/29 01:47:02 mycroft Exp $ */ 2 3 /*- 4 * Copyright (c) 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou 5 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993 6 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 7 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. 8 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed 9 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph 10 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with 11 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. 12 * 13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 15 * are met: 16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 20 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 21 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 22 * must display the following acknowledgement: 23 * This product includes software developed by the University of 24 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 25 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 26 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 27 * without specific prior written permission. 28 * 29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 30 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 31 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 32 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 33 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 34 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 35 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 36 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 37 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 38 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 39 * SUCH DAMAGE. 40 * 41 * @(#)vfs_bio.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 1/11/94 42 */ 43 44 /* 45 * Some references: 46 * Bach: The Design of the UNIX Operating System (Prentice Hall, 1986) 47 * Leffler, et al.: The Design and Implementation of the 4.3BSD 48 * UNIX Operating System (Addison Welley, 1989) 49 */ 50 51 #include <sys/param.h> 52 #include <sys/systm.h> 53 #include <sys/proc.h> 54 #include <sys/buf.h> 55 #include <sys/vnode.h> 56 #include <sys/mount.h> 57 #include <sys/trace.h> 58 #include <sys/malloc.h> 59 #include <sys/resourcevar.h> 60 61 /* Macros to clear/set/test flags. */ 62 #define SET(t, f) (t) |= (f) 63 #define CLR(t, f) (t) &= ~(f) 64 #define ISSET(t, f) ((t) & (f)) 65 66 /* 67 * Definitions for the buffer hash lists. 68 */ 69 #define BUFHASH(dvp, lbn) \ 70 (&bufhashtbl[((int)(dvp) / sizeof(*(dvp)) + (int)(lbn)) & bufhash]) 71 LIST_HEAD(bufhashhdr, buf) *bufhashtbl, invalhash; 72 u_long bufhash; 73 74 /* 75 * Insq/Remq for the buffer hash lists. 76 */ 77 #define binshash(bp, dp) LIST_INSERT_HEAD(dp, bp, b_hash) 78 #define bremhash(bp) LIST_REMOVE(bp, b_hash) 79 80 /* 81 * Definitions for the buffer free lists. 82 */ 83 #define BQUEUES 4 /* number of free buffer queues */ 84 85 #define BQ_LOCKED 0 /* super-blocks &c */ 86 #define BQ_LRU 1 /* lru, useful buffers */ 87 #define BQ_AGE 2 /* rubbish */ 88 #define BQ_EMPTY 3 /* buffer headers with no memory */ 89 90 TAILQ_HEAD(bqueues, buf) bufqueues[BQUEUES]; 91 int needbuffer; 92 93 /* 94 * Insq/Remq for the buffer free lists. 95 */ 96 #define binsheadfree(bp, dp) TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(dp, bp, b_freelist) 97 #define binstailfree(bp, dp) TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(dp, bp, b_freelist) 98 99 void 100 bremfree(bp) 101 struct buf *bp; 102 { 103 struct bqueues *dp = NULL; 104 105 /* 106 * We only calculate the head of the freelist when removing 107 * the last element of the list as that is the only time that 108 * it is needed (e.g. to reset the tail pointer). 109 * 110 * NB: This makes an assumption about how tailq's are implemented. 111 */ 112 if (bp->b_freelist.tqe_next == NULL) { 113 for (dp = bufqueues; dp < &bufqueues[BQUEUES]; dp++) 114 if (dp->tqh_last == &bp->b_freelist.tqe_next) 115 break; 116 if (dp == &bufqueues[BQUEUES]) 117 panic("bremfree: lost tail"); 118 } 119 TAILQ_REMOVE(dp, bp, b_freelist); 120 } 121 122 /* 123 * Initialize buffers and hash links for buffers. 124 */ 125 void 126 bufinit() 127 { 128 register struct buf *bp; 129 struct bqueues *dp; 130 register int i; 131 int base, residual; 132 133 for (dp = bufqueues; dp < &bufqueues[BQUEUES]; dp++) 134 TAILQ_INIT(dp); 135 bufhashtbl = hashinit(nbuf, M_CACHE, &bufhash); 136 base = bufpages / nbuf; 137 residual = bufpages % nbuf; 138 for (i = 0; i < nbuf; i++) { 139 bp = &buf[i]; 140 bzero((char *)bp, sizeof *bp); 141 bp->b_dev = NODEV; 142 bp->b_rcred = NOCRED; 143 bp->b_wcred = NOCRED; 144 bp->b_vnbufs.le_next = NOLIST; 145 bp->b_data = buffers + i * MAXBSIZE; 146 if (i < residual) 147 bp->b_bufsize = (base + 1) * CLBYTES; 148 else 149 bp->b_bufsize = base * CLBYTES; 150 bp->b_flags = B_INVAL; 151 dp = bp->b_bufsize ? &bufqueues[BQ_AGE] : &bufqueues[BQ_EMPTY]; 152 binsheadfree(bp, dp); 153 binshash(bp, &invalhash); 154 } 155 } 156 157 /* 158 * Read a disk block. 159 * This algorithm described in Bach (p.54). 160 */ 161 bread(vp, blkno, size, cred, bpp) 162 struct vnode *vp; 163 daddr_t blkno; 164 int size; 165 struct ucred *cred; 166 struct buf **bpp; 167 { 168 register struct buf *bp; 169 170 /* Get buffer for block. */ 171 bp = *bpp = getblk(vp, blkno, size, 0, 0); 172 173 /* 174 * If buffer data valid, return it. 175 * Note that if buffer is B_INVAL, getblk() won't return it. 176 * Therefore, it's valid if it's I/O has completed or been delayed. 177 */ 178 if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, (B_DONE | B_DELWRI))) 179 return (0); 180 181 /* Start some I/O for the buffer (keeping credentials, if needed). */ 182 SET(bp->b_flags, B_READ); 183 if (cred != NOCRED && bp->b_rcred == NOCRED) { 184 crhold(cred); 185 bp->b_rcred = cred; 186 } 187 VOP_STRATEGY(bp); 188 189 /* Pay for the read. */ 190 curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock++; /* XXX */ 191 192 /* Wait for the read to complete, and return result. */ 193 return (biowait(bp)); 194 } 195 196 /* 197 * Read-ahead multiple disk blocks. The first is sync, the rest async. 198 * Trivial modification to the breada algorithm presented in Bach (p.55). 199 */ 200 breadn(vp, blkno, size, rablks, rasizes, nrablks, cred, bpp) 201 struct vnode *vp; 202 daddr_t blkno; int size; 203 daddr_t rablks[]; int rasizes[]; 204 int nrablks; 205 struct ucred *cred; 206 struct buf **bpp; 207 { 208 struct buf *bp, *rabp; 209 int i; 210 211 bp = NULL; /* We don't have a buffer yet. */ 212 213 /* If first block not in cache, get buffer for it and read it in. */ 214 if (!incore(vp, blkno)) { 215 bp = *bpp = getblk(vp, blkno, size, 0, 0); 216 217 /* 218 * If buffer data not valid, we have to read it in. 219 * If it is valid, just hold on to the buffer pointer. 220 */ 221 if (!ISSET(bp->b_flags, (B_DONE | B_DELWRI))) { 222 /* Start I/O for the buffer (keeping credentials). */ 223 SET(bp->b_flags, B_READ); 224 if (cred != NOCRED && bp->b_rcred == NOCRED) { 225 crhold(cred); 226 bp->b_rcred = cred; 227 } 228 VOP_STRATEGY(bp); 229 230 /* Pay for the read. */ 231 curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock++; /* XXX */ 232 } 233 } 234 235 /* 236 * For each of the read-ahead blocks, start a read, if necessary. 237 */ 238 for (i = 0; i < nrablks; i++) { 239 /* If it's in the cache, just go on to next one. */ 240 if (incore(vp, rablks[i])) 241 continue; 242 243 /* Get a buffer for the read-ahead block */ 244 rabp = getblk(vp, rablks[i], rasizes[i], 0, 0); 245 246 /* 247 * If buffer data valid, just release the buffer back into 248 * the cache. If it's not valid, we have to read it in. 249 */ 250 if (ISSET(rabp->b_flags, (B_DONE | B_DELWRI))) 251 brelse(rabp); 252 else { 253 /* Start I/O for the buffer (keeping credentials). */ 254 SET(rabp->b_flags, (B_READ | B_ASYNC)); 255 if (cred != NOCRED && rabp->b_rcred == NOCRED) { 256 crhold(cred); 257 rabp->b_rcred = cred; 258 } 259 VOP_STRATEGY(rabp); 260 261 /* Pay for the read. */ 262 curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock++; /* XXX */ 263 } 264 } 265 266 /* 267 * If first block was originally in the cache (i.e. we *still* don't 268 * have buffer), use bread to get and return it. 269 */ 270 if (bp == NULL) 271 return (bread(vp, blkno, size, cred, bpp)); 272 273 /* Otherwise, we had to start a read for it; wait until it's valid. */ 274 return (biowait(bp)); 275 } 276 277 /* 278 * Read with single-block read-ahead. Defined in Bach (p.55), but 279 * implemented as a call to breadn(). 280 * XXX for compatibility with old file systems. 281 */ 282 breada(vp, blkno, size, rablkno, rabsize, cred, bpp) 283 struct vnode *vp; 284 daddr_t blkno; int size; 285 daddr_t rablkno; int rabsize; 286 struct ucred *cred; 287 struct buf **bpp; 288 { 289 return (breadn(vp, blkno, size, &rablkno, &rabsize, 1, cred, bpp)); 290 } 291 292 /* 293 * Block write. Described in Bach (p.56) 294 */ 295 bwrite(bp) 296 struct buf *bp; 297 { 298 int rv, s, sync, wasdelayed; 299 300 rv = 0; 301 302 /* Remember buffer type, to switch on it later. */ 303 sync = !ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_ASYNC); 304 wasdelayed = ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_DELWRI); 305 CLR(bp->b_flags, (B_READ | B_DONE | B_ERROR | B_DELWRI)); 306 307 /* 308 * If not synchronous, pay for the I/O operation and make 309 * sure the buf is on the correct vnode queue. We have 310 * to do this now, because if we don't, the vnode may not 311 * be properly notified that it's i/o has completed. 312 */ 313 if (!sync) 314 if (wasdelayed) 315 reassignbuf(bp, bp->b_vp); 316 else 317 curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_oublock++; 318 319 /* Initiate disk write. Make sure the appropriate party is charged. */ 320 SET(bp->b_flags, B_WRITEINPROG); 321 bp->b_vp->v_numoutput++; 322 VOP_STRATEGY(bp); 323 324 /* 325 * If I/O was synchronous, wait for it to complete. 326 */ 327 if (sync) 328 rv = biowait(bp); 329 330 /* 331 * Pay for the I/O operation, if it's not been paid for, and 332 * make sure it's on the correct vnode queue. (async operatings 333 * were payed for above.) 334 */ 335 if (sync) 336 if (wasdelayed) 337 reassignbuf(bp, bp->b_vp); 338 else 339 curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_oublock++; 340 341 /* Release the buffer, or, if async, make sure it gets reused ASAP. */ 342 if (sync) 343 brelse(bp); 344 else if (wasdelayed) { 345 s = splbio(); 346 SET(bp->b_flags, B_AGE); 347 splx(s); 348 } 349 return (rv); 350 } 351 352 int 353 vn_bwrite(ap) 354 struct vop_bwrite_args *ap; 355 { 356 return (bwrite(ap->a_bp)); 357 } 358 359 /* 360 * Delayed write. 361 * 362 * The buffer is marked dirty, but is not queued for I/O. 363 * This routine should be used when the buffer is expected 364 * to be modified again soon, typically a small write that 365 * partially fills a buffer. 366 * 367 * NB: magnetic tapes cannot be delayed; they must be 368 * written in the order that the writes are requested. 369 * 370 * Described in Leffler, et al. (pp. 208-213). 371 */ 372 void 373 bdwrite(bp) 374 struct buf *bp; 375 { 376 377 /* 378 * If the block hasn't been seen before: 379 * (1) Mark it as having been seen, 380 * (2) Charge for the write. 381 * (3) Make sure it's on its vnode's correct block list, 382 */ 383 if (!ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_DELWRI)) { 384 SET(bp->b_flags, B_DELWRI); 385 curproc->p_stats->p_ru.ru_oublock++; /* XXX */ 386 reassignbuf(bp, bp->b_vp); 387 } 388 389 /* If this is a tape block, write it the block now. */ 390 if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_TAPE)) { 391 bwrite(bp); 392 return; 393 } 394 395 /* Otherwise, the "write" is done, so mark and release the buffer. */ 396 SET(bp->b_flags, B_DONE); 397 brelse(bp); 398 } 399 400 /* 401 * Asynchronous block write; just an asynchronous bwrite(). 402 */ 403 void 404 bawrite(bp) 405 struct buf *bp; 406 { 407 408 SET(bp->b_flags, B_ASYNC); 409 VOP_BWRITE(bp); 410 } 411 412 /* 413 * Release a buffer on to the free lists. 414 * Described in Bach (p. 46). 415 */ 416 void 417 brelse(bp) 418 struct buf *bp; 419 { 420 struct bqueues *bufq; 421 int s; 422 423 /* Wake up any processes waiting for any buffer to become free. */ 424 if (needbuffer) { 425 needbuffer = 0; 426 wakeup(&needbuffer); 427 } 428 429 /* Wake up any proceeses waiting for _this_ buffer to become free. */ 430 if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_WANTED)) { 431 CLR(bp->b_flags, B_WANTED); 432 wakeup(bp); 433 } 434 435 /* Block disk interrupts. */ 436 s = splbio(); 437 438 /* 439 * Determine which queue the buffer should be on, then put it there. 440 */ 441 442 /* If it's locked, don't report an error; try again later. */ 443 if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, (B_LOCKED|B_ERROR)) == (B_LOCKED|B_ERROR)) 444 CLR(bp->b_flags, B_ERROR); 445 446 /* If it's not cacheable, or an error, mark it invalid. */ 447 if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, (B_NOCACHE|B_ERROR))) 448 SET(bp->b_flags, B_INVAL); 449 450 if ((bp->b_bufsize <= 0) || ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_INVAL)) { 451 /* 452 * If it's invalid or empty, dissociate it from its vnode 453 * and put on the head of the appropriate queue. 454 */ 455 if (bp->b_vp) 456 brelvp(bp); 457 CLR(bp->b_flags, B_DELWRI); 458 if (bp->b_bufsize <= 0) 459 /* no data */ 460 bufq = &bufqueues[BQ_EMPTY]; 461 else 462 /* invalid data */ 463 bufq = &bufqueues[BQ_AGE]; 464 binsheadfree(bp, bufq); 465 } else { 466 /* 467 * It has valid data. Put it on the end of the appropriate 468 * queue, so that it'll stick around for as long as possible. 469 */ 470 if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_LOCKED)) 471 /* locked in core */ 472 bufq = &bufqueues[BQ_LOCKED]; 473 else if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_AGE)) 474 /* stale but valid data */ 475 bufq = &bufqueues[BQ_AGE]; 476 else 477 /* valid data */ 478 bufq = &bufqueues[BQ_LRU]; 479 binstailfree(bp, bufq); 480 } 481 482 /* Unlock the buffer. */ 483 CLR(bp->b_flags, (B_AGE | B_ASYNC | B_BUSY | B_NOCACHE)); 484 485 /* Allow disk interrupts. */ 486 splx(s); 487 } 488 489 /* 490 * Determine if a block is in the cache. 491 * Just look on what would be its hash chain. If it's there, return 492 * a pointer to it, unless it's marked invalid. If it's marked invalid, 493 * we normally don't return the buffer, unless the caller explicitly 494 * wants us to. 495 */ 496 struct buf * 497 incore(vp, blkno) 498 struct vnode *vp; 499 daddr_t blkno; 500 { 501 struct buf *bp; 502 503 bp = BUFHASH(vp, blkno)->lh_first; 504 505 /* Search hash chain */ 506 for (; bp != NULL; bp = bp->b_hash.le_next) { 507 if (bp->b_lblkno == blkno && bp->b_vp == vp && 508 !ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_INVAL)) 509 return (bp); 510 } 511 512 return (0); 513 } 514 515 /* 516 * Get a block of requested size that is associated with 517 * a given vnode and block offset. If it is found in the 518 * block cache, mark it as having been found, make it busy 519 * and return it. Otherwise, return an empty block of the 520 * correct size. It is up to the caller to insure that the 521 * cached blocks be of the correct size. 522 */ 523 struct buf * 524 getblk(vp, blkno, size, slpflag, slptimeo) 525 register struct vnode *vp; 526 daddr_t blkno; 527 int size, slpflag, slptimeo; 528 { 529 struct buf *bp; 530 int s, err; 531 532 start: 533 s = splbio(); 534 if (bp = incore(vp, blkno)) { /* XXX NFS VOP_BWRITE foolishness */ 535 if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_BUSY)) { 536 SET(bp->b_flags, B_WANTED); 537 err = tsleep(bp, slpflag | (PRIBIO + 1), "getblk", 538 slptimeo); 539 splx(s); 540 if (err) 541 return (NULL); 542 goto start; 543 } 544 SET(bp->b_flags, (B_BUSY | B_CACHE)); 545 bremfree(bp); 546 splx(s); 547 allocbuf(bp, size); 548 } else { 549 splx(s); 550 if ((bp = getnewbuf(slpflag, slptimeo)) == NULL) 551 goto start; 552 allocbuf(bp, size); 553 bp->b_blkno = bp->b_lblkno = blkno; 554 s = splbio(); 555 bgetvp(vp, bp); 556 splx(s); 557 bremhash(bp); 558 binshash(bp, BUFHASH(vp, blkno)); 559 } 560 return (bp); 561 } 562 563 /* 564 * Get an empty, disassociated buffer of given size. 565 */ 566 struct buf * 567 geteblk(size) 568 int size; 569 { 570 struct buf *bp; 571 572 while ((bp = getnewbuf(0, 0)) == 0) 573 ; 574 SET(bp->b_flags, B_INVAL); 575 bremhash(bp); 576 binshash(bp, &invalhash); 577 allocbuf(bp, size); 578 bp->b_bcount = 0; 579 bp->b_error = 0; 580 bp->b_resid = 0; 581 582 return (bp); 583 } 584 585 /* 586 * Expand or contract the actual memory allocated to a buffer. 587 * 588 * If the buffer shrinks, data is lost, so it's up to the 589 * caller to have written it out *first*; this routine will not 590 * start a write. If the buffer grows, it's the callers 591 * responsibility to fill out the buffer's additional contents. 592 */ 593 allocbuf(bp, size) 594 struct buf *bp; 595 int size; 596 { 597 struct buf *nbp; 598 vm_size_t desired_size; 599 int s; 600 601 desired_size = roundup(size, CLBYTES); 602 if (desired_size > MAXBSIZE) 603 panic("allocbuf: buffer larger than MAXBSIZE requested"); 604 605 if (bp->b_bufsize == desired_size) 606 goto out; 607 608 /* 609 * If the buffer is smaller than the desired size, we need to snarf 610 * it from other buffers. Get buffers (via getnewbuf()), and 611 * steal their pages. 612 */ 613 while (bp->b_bufsize < desired_size) { 614 int amt; 615 616 /* find a buffer */ 617 while ((nbp = getnewbuf(0, 0)) == NULL) 618 ; 619 620 /* and steal its pages, up to the amount we need */ 621 amt = min(nbp->b_bufsize, (desired_size - bp->b_bufsize)); 622 pagemove((nbp->b_data + nbp->b_bufsize - amt), 623 bp->b_data + bp->b_bufsize, amt); 624 bp->b_bufsize += amt; 625 nbp->b_bufsize -= amt; 626 627 /* reduce transfer count if we stole some data */ 628 if (nbp->b_bcount > nbp->b_bufsize) 629 nbp->b_bcount = nbp->b_bufsize; 630 631 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC 632 if (nbp->b_bufsize < 0) 633 panic("allocbuf: negative bufsize"); 634 #endif 635 if (nbp->b_bufsize == 0) { 636 bremhash(nbp); 637 binshash(nbp, &invalhash); 638 SET(nbp->b_flags, B_INVAL); 639 nbp->b_error = 0; 640 nbp->b_dev = NODEV; 641 } 642 brelse(nbp); 643 } 644 645 /* 646 * If we want a buffer smaller than the current size, 647 * shrink this buffer. Grab a buf head from the EMPTY queue, 648 * move a page onto it, and put it on front of the AGE queue. 649 * If there are no free buffer headers, leave the buffer alone. 650 */ 651 if (bp->b_bufsize > desired_size) { 652 s = splbio(); 653 if ((nbp = bufqueues[BQ_EMPTY].tqh_first) == NULL) { 654 /* No free buffer head */ 655 splx(s); 656 goto out; 657 } 658 bremfree(nbp); 659 SET(nbp->b_flags, B_BUSY); 660 splx(s); 661 662 /* move the page to it and note this change */ 663 pagemove(bp->b_data + desired_size, 664 nbp->b_data, bp->b_bufsize - desired_size); 665 nbp->b_bufsize = bp->b_bufsize - desired_size; 666 bp->b_bufsize = desired_size; 667 nbp->b_bcount = 0; 668 SET(nbp->b_flags, B_INVAL); 669 670 /* release the newly-filled buffer and leave */ 671 brelse(nbp); 672 } 673 674 out: 675 bp->b_bcount = size; 676 } 677 678 /* 679 * Find a buffer which is available for use. 680 * Select something from a free list. 681 * Preference is to AGE list, then LRU list. 682 */ 683 struct buf * 684 getnewbuf(slpflag, slptimeo) 685 int slpflag, slptimeo; 686 { 687 register struct buf *bp; 688 int s; 689 690 start: 691 s = splbio(); 692 if ((bp = bufqueues[BQ_AGE].tqh_first) != NULL || 693 (bp = bufqueues[BQ_LRU].tqh_first) != NULL) { 694 bremfree(bp); 695 } else { 696 /* wait for a free buffer of any kind */ 697 needbuffer = 1; 698 tsleep(&needbuffer, slpflag|(PRIBIO+1), "getnewbuf", slptimeo); 699 splx(s); 700 return (0); 701 } 702 703 /* Buffer is no longer on free lists. */ 704 SET(bp->b_flags, B_BUSY); 705 splx(s); 706 707 /* If buffer was a delayed write, start it, and go back to the top. */ 708 if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_DELWRI)) { 709 bawrite (bp); 710 goto start; 711 } 712 713 /* disassociate us from our vnode, if we had one... */ 714 s = splbio(); 715 if (bp->b_vp) 716 brelvp(bp); 717 splx(s); 718 719 /* clear out various other fields */ 720 bp->b_flags = B_BUSY; 721 bp->b_dev = NODEV; 722 bp->b_blkno = bp->b_lblkno = 0; 723 bp->b_iodone = 0; 724 bp->b_error = 0; 725 bp->b_resid = 0; 726 bp->b_bcount = 0; 727 bp->b_dirtyoff = bp->b_dirtyend = 0; 728 bp->b_validoff = bp->b_validend = 0; 729 730 /* nuke any credentials we were holding */ 731 if (bp->b_rcred != NOCRED) { 732 crfree(bp->b_rcred); 733 bp->b_rcred = NOCRED; 734 } 735 if (bp->b_wcred != NOCRED) { 736 crfree(bp->b_wcred); 737 bp->b_wcred = NOCRED; 738 } 739 740 return (bp); 741 } 742 743 /* 744 * Wait for operations on the buffer to complete. 745 * When they do, extract and return the I/O's error value. 746 */ 747 int 748 biowait(bp) 749 struct buf *bp; 750 { 751 int s; 752 753 s = splbio(); 754 while (!ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_DONE)) 755 tsleep(bp, PRIBIO + 1, "biowait", 0); 756 splx(s); 757 758 /* check for interruption of I/O (e.g. via NFS), then errors. */ 759 if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_EINTR)) { 760 CLR(bp->b_flags, B_EINTR); 761 return (EINTR); 762 } else if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_ERROR)) 763 return (bp->b_error ? bp->b_error : EIO); 764 else 765 return (0); 766 } 767 768 /* 769 * Mark I/O complete on a buffer. 770 * 771 * If a callback has been requested, e.g. the pageout 772 * daemon, do so. Otherwise, awaken waiting processes. 773 * 774 * [ Leffler, et al., says on p.247: 775 * "This routine wakes up the blocked process, frees the buffer 776 * for an asynchronous write, or, for a request by the pagedaemon 777 * process, invokes a procedure specified in the buffer structure" ] 778 * 779 * In real life, the pagedaemon (or other system processes) wants 780 * to do async stuff to, and doesn't want the buffer brelse()'d. 781 * (for swap pager, that puts swap buffers on the free lists (!!!), 782 * for the vn device, that puts malloc'd buffers on the free lists!) 783 */ 784 void 785 biodone(bp) 786 struct buf *bp; 787 { 788 if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_DONE)) 789 panic("biodone already"); 790 SET(bp->b_flags, B_DONE); /* note that it's done */ 791 792 if (!ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_READ)) /* wake up reader */ 793 vwakeup(bp); 794 795 if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_CALL)) { /* if necessary, call out */ 796 CLR(bp->b_flags, B_CALL); /* but note callout done */ 797 (*bp->b_iodone)(bp); 798 } else if (ISSET(bp->b_flags, B_ASYNC)) /* if async, release it */ 799 brelse(bp); 800 else { /* or just wakeup the buffer */ 801 CLR(bp->b_flags, B_WANTED); 802 wakeup(bp); 803 } 804 } 805 806 /* 807 * Return a count of buffers on the "locked" queue. 808 */ 809 int 810 count_lock_queue() 811 { 812 register struct buf *bp; 813 register int n = 0; 814 815 for (bp = bufqueues[BQ_LOCKED].tqh_first; bp; 816 bp = bp->b_freelist.tqe_next) 817 n++; 818 return (n); 819 } 820 821 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC 822 /* 823 * Print out statistics on the current allocation of the buffer pool. 824 * Can be enabled to print out on every ``sync'' by setting "syncprt" 825 * in vfs_syscalls.c using sysctl. 826 */ 827 void 828 vfs_bufstats() 829 { 830 int s, i, j, count; 831 register struct buf *bp; 832 register struct bqueues *dp; 833 int counts[MAXBSIZE/CLBYTES+1]; 834 static char *bname[BQUEUES] = { "LOCKED", "LRU", "AGE", "EMPTY" }; 835 836 for (dp = bufqueues, i = 0; dp < &bufqueues[BQUEUES]; dp++, i++) { 837 count = 0; 838 for (j = 0; j <= MAXBSIZE/CLBYTES; j++) 839 counts[j] = 0; 840 s = splbio(); 841 for (bp = dp->tqh_first; bp; bp = bp->b_freelist.tqe_next) { 842 counts[bp->b_bufsize/CLBYTES]++; 843 count++; 844 } 845 splx(s); 846 printf("%s: total-%d", bname[i], count); 847 for (j = 0; j <= MAXBSIZE/CLBYTES; j++) 848 if (counts[j] != 0) 849 printf(", %d-%d", j * CLBYTES, counts[j]); 850 printf("\n"); 851 } 852 } 853 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */ 854