xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/uipc_mbuf.c (revision f3cfa6f6ce31685c6c4a758bc430e69eb99f50a4)
1 /*	$NetBSD: uipc_mbuf.c,v 1.232 2019/01/17 02:47:15 knakahara Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2001, 2018 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9  * NASA Ames Research Center, and Maxime Villard.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993
35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
47  *    without specific prior written permission.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
60  *
61  *	@(#)uipc_mbuf.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 2/14/95
62  */
63 
64 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
65 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uipc_mbuf.c,v 1.232 2019/01/17 02:47:15 knakahara Exp $");
66 
67 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
68 #include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
69 #include "opt_nmbclusters.h"
70 #include "opt_ddb.h"
71 #include "ether.h"
72 #endif
73 
74 #include <sys/param.h>
75 #include <sys/systm.h>
76 #include <sys/atomic.h>
77 #include <sys/cpu.h>
78 #include <sys/proc.h>
79 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
80 #include <sys/kernel.h>
81 #include <sys/syslog.h>
82 #include <sys/domain.h>
83 #include <sys/protosw.h>
84 #include <sys/percpu.h>
85 #include <sys/pool.h>
86 #include <sys/socket.h>
87 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
88 
89 #include <net/if.h>
90 
91 pool_cache_t mb_cache;	/* mbuf cache */
92 static pool_cache_t mcl_cache;	/* mbuf cluster cache */
93 
94 struct mbstat mbstat;
95 int max_linkhdr;
96 int max_protohdr;
97 int max_hdr;
98 int max_datalen;
99 
100 static void mb_drain(void *, int);
101 static int mb_ctor(void *, void *, int);
102 
103 static void sysctl_kern_mbuf_setup(void);
104 
105 static struct sysctllog *mbuf_sysctllog;
106 
107 static struct mbuf *m_copy_internal(struct mbuf *, int, int, int, bool);
108 static struct mbuf *m_split_internal(struct mbuf *, int, int, bool);
109 static int m_copyback_internal(struct mbuf **, int, int, const void *,
110     int, int);
111 
112 /* Flags for m_copyback_internal. */
113 #define	CB_COPYBACK	0x0001	/* copyback from cp */
114 #define	CB_PRESERVE	0x0002	/* preserve original data */
115 #define	CB_COW		0x0004	/* do copy-on-write */
116 #define	CB_EXTEND	0x0008	/* extend chain */
117 
118 static const char mclpool_warnmsg[] =
119     "WARNING: mclpool limit reached; increase kern.mbuf.nmbclusters";
120 
121 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MBUF, "mbuf", "mbuf");
122 
123 static percpu_t *mbstat_percpu;
124 
125 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
126 struct mownerhead mowners = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(mowners);
127 struct mowner unknown_mowners[] = {
128 	MOWNER_INIT("unknown", "free"),
129 	MOWNER_INIT("unknown", "data"),
130 	MOWNER_INIT("unknown", "header"),
131 	MOWNER_INIT("unknown", "soname"),
132 	MOWNER_INIT("unknown", "soopts"),
133 	MOWNER_INIT("unknown", "ftable"),
134 	MOWNER_INIT("unknown", "control"),
135 	MOWNER_INIT("unknown", "oobdata"),
136 };
137 struct mowner revoked_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("revoked", "");
138 #endif
139 
140 #define	MEXT_ISEMBEDDED(m) ((m)->m_ext_ref == (m))
141 
142 #define	MCLADDREFERENCE(o, n)						\
143 do {									\
144 	KASSERT(((o)->m_flags & M_EXT) != 0);				\
145 	KASSERT(((n)->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0);				\
146 	KASSERT((o)->m_ext.ext_refcnt >= 1);				\
147 	(n)->m_flags |= ((o)->m_flags & M_EXTCOPYFLAGS);		\
148 	atomic_inc_uint(&(o)->m_ext.ext_refcnt);			\
149 	(n)->m_ext_ref = (o)->m_ext_ref;				\
150 	mowner_ref((n), (n)->m_flags);					\
151 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
152 
153 static int
154 nmbclusters_limit(void)
155 {
156 #if defined(PMAP_MAP_POOLPAGE)
157 	/* direct mapping, doesn't use space in kmem_arena */
158 	vsize_t max_size = physmem / 4;
159 #else
160 	vsize_t max_size = MIN(physmem / 4, nkmempages / 4);
161 #endif
162 
163 	max_size = max_size * PAGE_SIZE / MCLBYTES;
164 #ifdef NMBCLUSTERS_MAX
165 	max_size = MIN(max_size, NMBCLUSTERS_MAX);
166 #endif
167 
168 #ifdef NMBCLUSTERS
169 	return MIN(max_size, NMBCLUSTERS);
170 #else
171 	return max_size;
172 #endif
173 }
174 
175 /*
176  * Initialize the mbuf allocator.
177  */
178 void
179 mbinit(void)
180 {
181 
182 	CTASSERT(sizeof(struct _m_ext) <= MHLEN);
183 	CTASSERT(sizeof(struct mbuf) == MSIZE);
184 
185 	sysctl_kern_mbuf_setup();
186 
187 	mb_cache = pool_cache_init(msize, 0, 0, 0, "mbpl",
188 	    NULL, IPL_VM, mb_ctor, NULL, NULL);
189 	KASSERT(mb_cache != NULL);
190 
191 	mcl_cache = pool_cache_init(mclbytes, 0, 0, 0, "mclpl", NULL,
192 	    IPL_VM, NULL, NULL, NULL);
193 	KASSERT(mcl_cache != NULL);
194 
195 	pool_cache_set_drain_hook(mb_cache, mb_drain, NULL);
196 	pool_cache_set_drain_hook(mcl_cache, mb_drain, NULL);
197 
198 	/*
199 	 * Set an arbitrary default limit on the number of mbuf clusters.
200 	 */
201 #ifdef NMBCLUSTERS
202 	nmbclusters = nmbclusters_limit();
203 #else
204 	nmbclusters = MAX(1024,
205 	    (vsize_t)physmem * PAGE_SIZE / MCLBYTES / 16);
206 	nmbclusters = MIN(nmbclusters, nmbclusters_limit());
207 #endif
208 
209 	/*
210 	 * Set the hard limit on the mclpool to the number of
211 	 * mbuf clusters the kernel is to support.  Log the limit
212 	 * reached message max once a minute.
213 	 */
214 	pool_cache_sethardlimit(mcl_cache, nmbclusters, mclpool_warnmsg, 60);
215 
216 	mbstat_percpu = percpu_alloc(sizeof(struct mbstat_cpu));
217 
218 	/*
219 	 * Set a low water mark for both mbufs and clusters.  This should
220 	 * help ensure that they can be allocated in a memory starvation
221 	 * situation.  This is important for e.g. diskless systems which
222 	 * must allocate mbufs in order for the pagedaemon to clean pages.
223 	 */
224 	pool_cache_setlowat(mb_cache, mblowat);
225 	pool_cache_setlowat(mcl_cache, mcllowat);
226 
227 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
228 	{
229 		/*
230 		 * Attach the unknown mowners.
231 		 */
232 		int i;
233 		MOWNER_ATTACH(&revoked_mowner);
234 		for (i = sizeof(unknown_mowners)/sizeof(unknown_mowners[0]);
235 		     i-- > 0; )
236 			MOWNER_ATTACH(&unknown_mowners[i]);
237 	}
238 #endif
239 }
240 
241 static void
242 mb_drain(void *arg, int flags)
243 {
244 	struct domain *dp;
245 	const struct protosw *pr;
246 	struct ifnet *ifp;
247 	int s;
248 
249 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
250 	s = splvm();
251 	DOMAIN_FOREACH(dp) {
252 		for (pr = dp->dom_protosw;
253 		     pr < dp->dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
254 			if (pr->pr_drain)
255 				(*pr->pr_drain)();
256 	}
257 	/* XXX we cannot use psref in H/W interrupt */
258 	if (!cpu_intr_p()) {
259 		int bound = curlwp_bind();
260 		IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
261 			struct psref psref;
262 
263 			if_acquire(ifp, &psref);
264 
265 			if (ifp->if_drain)
266 				(*ifp->if_drain)(ifp);
267 
268 			if_release(ifp, &psref);
269 		}
270 		curlwp_bindx(bound);
271 	}
272 	splx(s);
273 	mbstat.m_drain++;
274 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
275 }
276 
277 /*
278  * sysctl helper routine for the kern.mbuf subtree.
279  * nmbclusters, mblowat and mcllowat need range
280  * checking and pool tweaking after being reset.
281  */
282 static int
283 sysctl_kern_mbuf(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
284 {
285 	int error, newval;
286 	struct sysctlnode node;
287 
288 	node = *rnode;
289 	node.sysctl_data = &newval;
290 	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
291 	case MBUF_NMBCLUSTERS:
292 	case MBUF_MBLOWAT:
293 	case MBUF_MCLLOWAT:
294 		newval = *(int*)rnode->sysctl_data;
295 		break;
296 	default:
297 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
298 	}
299 
300 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
301 	if (error || newp == NULL)
302 		return error;
303 	if (newval < 0)
304 		return EINVAL;
305 
306 	switch (node.sysctl_num) {
307 	case MBUF_NMBCLUSTERS:
308 		if (newval < nmbclusters)
309 			return EINVAL;
310 		if (newval > nmbclusters_limit())
311 			return EINVAL;
312 		nmbclusters = newval;
313 		pool_cache_sethardlimit(mcl_cache, nmbclusters,
314 		    mclpool_warnmsg, 60);
315 		break;
316 	case MBUF_MBLOWAT:
317 		mblowat = newval;
318 		pool_cache_setlowat(mb_cache, mblowat);
319 		break;
320 	case MBUF_MCLLOWAT:
321 		mcllowat = newval;
322 		pool_cache_setlowat(mcl_cache, mcllowat);
323 		break;
324 	}
325 
326 	return 0;
327 }
328 
329 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
330 static void
331 mowner_convert_to_user_cb(void *v1, void *v2, struct cpu_info *ci)
332 {
333 	struct mowner_counter *mc = v1;
334 	struct mowner_user *mo_user = v2;
335 	int i;
336 
337 	for (i = 0; i < MOWNER_COUNTER_NCOUNTERS; i++) {
338 		mo_user->mo_counter[i] += mc->mc_counter[i];
339 	}
340 }
341 
342 static void
343 mowner_convert_to_user(struct mowner *mo, struct mowner_user *mo_user)
344 {
345 
346 	memset(mo_user, 0, sizeof(*mo_user));
347 	CTASSERT(sizeof(mo_user->mo_name) == sizeof(mo->mo_name));
348 	CTASSERT(sizeof(mo_user->mo_descr) == sizeof(mo->mo_descr));
349 	memcpy(mo_user->mo_name, mo->mo_name, sizeof(mo->mo_name));
350 	memcpy(mo_user->mo_descr, mo->mo_descr, sizeof(mo->mo_descr));
351 	percpu_foreach(mo->mo_counters, mowner_convert_to_user_cb, mo_user);
352 }
353 
354 static int
355 sysctl_kern_mbuf_mowners(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
356 {
357 	struct mowner *mo;
358 	size_t len = 0;
359 	int error = 0;
360 
361 	if (namelen != 0)
362 		return EINVAL;
363 	if (newp != NULL)
364 		return EPERM;
365 
366 	LIST_FOREACH(mo, &mowners, mo_link) {
367 		struct mowner_user mo_user;
368 
369 		mowner_convert_to_user(mo, &mo_user);
370 
371 		if (oldp != NULL) {
372 			if (*oldlenp - len < sizeof(mo_user)) {
373 				error = ENOMEM;
374 				break;
375 			}
376 			error = copyout(&mo_user, (char *)oldp + len,
377 			    sizeof(mo_user));
378 			if (error)
379 				break;
380 		}
381 		len += sizeof(mo_user);
382 	}
383 
384 	if (error == 0)
385 		*oldlenp = len;
386 
387 	return error;
388 }
389 #endif /* MBUFTRACE */
390 
391 void
392 mbstat_type_add(int type, int diff)
393 {
394 	struct mbstat_cpu *mb;
395 	int s;
396 
397 	s = splvm();
398 	mb = percpu_getref(mbstat_percpu);
399 	mb->m_mtypes[type] += diff;
400 	percpu_putref(mbstat_percpu);
401 	splx(s);
402 }
403 
404 static void
405 mbstat_conver_to_user_cb(void *v1, void *v2, struct cpu_info *ci)
406 {
407 	struct mbstat_cpu *mbsc = v1;
408 	struct mbstat *mbs = v2;
409 	int i;
410 
411 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(mbs->m_mtypes); i++) {
412 		mbs->m_mtypes[i] += mbsc->m_mtypes[i];
413 	}
414 }
415 
416 static void
417 mbstat_convert_to_user(struct mbstat *mbs)
418 {
419 
420 	memset(mbs, 0, sizeof(*mbs));
421 	mbs->m_drain = mbstat.m_drain;
422 	percpu_foreach(mbstat_percpu, mbstat_conver_to_user_cb, mbs);
423 }
424 
425 static int
426 sysctl_kern_mbuf_stats(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
427 {
428 	struct sysctlnode node;
429 	struct mbstat mbs;
430 
431 	mbstat_convert_to_user(&mbs);
432 	node = *rnode;
433 	node.sysctl_data = &mbs;
434 	node.sysctl_size = sizeof(mbs);
435 	return sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
436 }
437 
438 static void
439 sysctl_kern_mbuf_setup(void)
440 {
441 
442 	KASSERT(mbuf_sysctllog == NULL);
443 	sysctl_createv(&mbuf_sysctllog, 0, NULL, NULL,
444 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
445 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "mbuf",
446 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("mbuf control variables"),
447 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
448 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MBUF, CTL_EOL);
449 
450 	sysctl_createv(&mbuf_sysctllog, 0, NULL, NULL,
451 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
452 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "msize",
453 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("mbuf base size"),
454 		       NULL, msize, NULL, 0,
455 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MBUF, MBUF_MSIZE, CTL_EOL);
456 	sysctl_createv(&mbuf_sysctllog, 0, NULL, NULL,
457 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
458 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mclbytes",
459 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("mbuf cluster size"),
460 		       NULL, mclbytes, NULL, 0,
461 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MBUF, MBUF_MCLBYTES, CTL_EOL);
462 	sysctl_createv(&mbuf_sysctllog, 0, NULL, NULL,
463 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
464 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "nmbclusters",
465 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Limit on the number of mbuf clusters"),
466 		       sysctl_kern_mbuf, 0, &nmbclusters, 0,
467 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MBUF, MBUF_NMBCLUSTERS, CTL_EOL);
468 	sysctl_createv(&mbuf_sysctllog, 0, NULL, NULL,
469 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
470 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mblowat",
471 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("mbuf low water mark"),
472 		       sysctl_kern_mbuf, 0, &mblowat, 0,
473 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MBUF, MBUF_MBLOWAT, CTL_EOL);
474 	sysctl_createv(&mbuf_sysctllog, 0, NULL, NULL,
475 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
476 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mcllowat",
477 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("mbuf cluster low water mark"),
478 		       sysctl_kern_mbuf, 0, &mcllowat, 0,
479 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MBUF, MBUF_MCLLOWAT, CTL_EOL);
480 	sysctl_createv(&mbuf_sysctllog, 0, NULL, NULL,
481 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
482 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "stats",
483 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("mbuf allocation statistics"),
484 		       sysctl_kern_mbuf_stats, 0, NULL, 0,
485 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MBUF, MBUF_STATS, CTL_EOL);
486 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
487 	sysctl_createv(&mbuf_sysctllog, 0, NULL, NULL,
488 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
489 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "mowners",
490 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Information about mbuf owners"),
491 		       sysctl_kern_mbuf_mowners, 0, NULL, 0,
492 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MBUF, MBUF_MOWNERS, CTL_EOL);
493 #endif
494 }
495 
496 static int
497 mb_ctor(void *arg, void *object, int flags)
498 {
499 	struct mbuf *m = object;
500 
501 #ifdef POOL_VTOPHYS
502 	m->m_paddr = POOL_VTOPHYS(m);
503 #else
504 	m->m_paddr = M_PADDR_INVALID;
505 #endif
506 	return 0;
507 }
508 
509 /*
510  * Add mbuf to the end of a chain
511  */
512 struct mbuf *
513 m_add(struct mbuf *c, struct mbuf *m)
514 {
515 	struct mbuf *n;
516 
517 	if (c == NULL)
518 		return m;
519 
520 	for (n = c; n->m_next != NULL; n = n->m_next)
521 		continue;
522 	n->m_next = m;
523 	return c;
524 }
525 
526 struct mbuf *
527 m_get(int how, int type)
528 {
529 	struct mbuf *m;
530 
531 	KASSERT(type != MT_FREE);
532 
533 	m = pool_cache_get(mb_cache,
534 	    how == M_WAIT ? PR_WAITOK|PR_LIMITFAIL : PR_NOWAIT);
535 	if (m == NULL)
536 		return NULL;
537 
538 	mbstat_type_add(type, 1);
539 
540 	mowner_init(m, type);
541 	m->m_ext_ref = m; /* default */
542 	m->m_type = type;
543 	m->m_len = 0;
544 	m->m_next = NULL;
545 	m->m_nextpkt = NULL; /* default */
546 	m->m_data = m->m_dat;
547 	m->m_flags = 0; /* default */
548 
549 	return m;
550 }
551 
552 struct mbuf *
553 m_gethdr(int how, int type)
554 {
555 	struct mbuf *m;
556 
557 	m = m_get(how, type);
558 	if (m == NULL)
559 		return NULL;
560 
561 	m->m_data = m->m_pktdat;
562 	m->m_flags = M_PKTHDR;
563 
564 	m_reset_rcvif(m);
565 	m->m_pkthdr.len = 0;
566 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
567 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0;
568 	m->m_pkthdr.segsz = 0;
569 	m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag = 0;
570 	m->m_pkthdr.pkthdr_flags = 0;
571 	SLIST_INIT(&m->m_pkthdr.tags);
572 
573 	m->m_pkthdr.pattr_class = NULL;
574 	m->m_pkthdr.pattr_af = AF_UNSPEC;
575 	m->m_pkthdr.pattr_hdr = NULL;
576 
577 	return m;
578 }
579 
580 void
581 m_clget(struct mbuf *m, int how)
582 {
583 	m->m_ext_storage.ext_buf = (char *)pool_cache_get_paddr(mcl_cache,
584 	    how == M_WAIT ? (PR_WAITOK|PR_LIMITFAIL) : PR_NOWAIT,
585 	    &m->m_ext_storage.ext_paddr);
586 
587 	if (m->m_ext_storage.ext_buf == NULL)
588 		return;
589 
590 	MCLINITREFERENCE(m);
591 	m->m_data = m->m_ext.ext_buf;
592 	m->m_flags = (m->m_flags & ~M_EXTCOPYFLAGS) |
593 	    M_EXT|M_EXT_CLUSTER|M_EXT_RW;
594 	m->m_ext.ext_size = MCLBYTES;
595 	m->m_ext.ext_free = NULL;
596 	m->m_ext.ext_arg = NULL;
597 	/* ext_paddr initialized above */
598 
599 	mowner_ref(m, M_EXT|M_EXT_CLUSTER);
600 }
601 
602 struct mbuf *
603 m_getcl(int how, int type, int flags)
604 {
605 	struct mbuf *mp;
606 
607 	if ((flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0)
608 		mp = m_gethdr(how, type);
609 	else
610 		mp = m_get(how, type);
611 
612 	if (mp == NULL)
613 		return NULL;
614 
615 	MCLGET(mp, how);
616 	if ((mp->m_flags & M_EXT) != 0)
617 		return mp;
618 
619 	m_free(mp);
620 	return NULL;
621 }
622 
623 /*
624  * Utility function for M_PREPEND. Do *NOT* use it directly.
625  */
626 struct mbuf *
627 m_prepend(struct mbuf *m, int len, int how)
628 {
629 	struct mbuf *mn;
630 
631 	if (__predict_false(len > MHLEN)) {
632 		panic("%s: len > MHLEN", __func__);
633 	}
634 
635 	KASSERT(len != M_COPYALL);
636 	mn = m_get(how, m->m_type);
637 	if (mn == NULL) {
638 		m_freem(m);
639 		return NULL;
640 	}
641 
642 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) {
643 		m_move_pkthdr(mn, m);
644 	} else {
645 		MCLAIM(mn, m->m_owner);
646 	}
647 	mn->m_next = m;
648 	m = mn;
649 
650 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) {
651 		if (len < MHLEN)
652 			m_align(m, len);
653 	} else {
654 		if (len < MLEN)
655 			m_align(m, len);
656 	}
657 
658 	m->m_len = len;
659 	return m;
660 }
661 
662 struct mbuf *
663 m_copym(struct mbuf *m, int off, int len, int wait)
664 {
665 	/* Shallow copy on M_EXT. */
666 	return m_copy_internal(m, off, len, wait, false);
667 }
668 
669 struct mbuf *
670 m_dup(struct mbuf *m, int off, int len, int wait)
671 {
672 	/* Deep copy. */
673 	return m_copy_internal(m, off, len, wait, true);
674 }
675 
676 static inline int
677 m_copylen(int len, int copylen)
678 {
679 	return (len == M_COPYALL) ? copylen : uimin(len, copylen);
680 }
681 
682 static struct mbuf *
683 m_copy_internal(struct mbuf *m, int off0, int len, int wait, bool deep)
684 {
685 	struct mbuf *n, **np;
686 	int off = off0;
687 	struct mbuf *top;
688 	int copyhdr = 0;
689 
690 	if (off < 0 || (len != M_COPYALL && len < 0))
691 		panic("%s: off %d, len %d", __func__, off, len);
692 	if (off == 0 && m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
693 		copyhdr = 1;
694 	while (off > 0) {
695 		if (m == NULL)
696 			panic("%s: m == NULL, off %d", __func__, off);
697 		if (off < m->m_len)
698 			break;
699 		off -= m->m_len;
700 		m = m->m_next;
701 	}
702 
703 	np = &top;
704 	top = NULL;
705 	while (len == M_COPYALL || len > 0) {
706 		if (m == NULL) {
707 			if (len != M_COPYALL)
708 				panic("%s: m == NULL, len %d [!COPYALL]",
709 				    __func__, len);
710 			break;
711 		}
712 
713 		n = m_get(wait, m->m_type);
714 		*np = n;
715 		if (n == NULL)
716 			goto nospace;
717 		MCLAIM(n, m->m_owner);
718 
719 		if (copyhdr) {
720 			m_copy_pkthdr(n, m);
721 			if (len == M_COPYALL)
722 				n->m_pkthdr.len -= off0;
723 			else
724 				n->m_pkthdr.len = len;
725 			copyhdr = 0;
726 		}
727 		n->m_len = m_copylen(len, m->m_len - off);
728 
729 		if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
730 			if (!deep) {
731 				n->m_data = m->m_data + off;
732 				MCLADDREFERENCE(m, n);
733 			} else {
734 				/*
735 				 * We don't care if MCLGET fails. n->m_len is
736 				 * recomputed and handles that.
737 				 */
738 				MCLGET(n, wait);
739 				n->m_len = 0;
740 				n->m_len = M_TRAILINGSPACE(n);
741 				n->m_len = m_copylen(len, n->m_len);
742 				n->m_len = uimin(n->m_len, m->m_len - off);
743 				memcpy(mtod(n, void *), mtod(m, char *) + off,
744 				    (unsigned)n->m_len);
745 			}
746 		} else {
747 			memcpy(mtod(n, void *), mtod(m, char *) + off,
748 			    (unsigned)n->m_len);
749 		}
750 
751 		if (len != M_COPYALL)
752 			len -= n->m_len;
753 		off += n->m_len;
754 
755 		KASSERT(off <= m->m_len);
756 
757 		if (off == m->m_len) {
758 			m = m->m_next;
759 			off = 0;
760 		}
761 		np = &n->m_next;
762 	}
763 
764 	return top;
765 
766 nospace:
767 	m_freem(top);
768 	return NULL;
769 }
770 
771 /*
772  * Copy an entire packet, including header (which must be present).
773  * An optimization of the common case 'm_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, how)'.
774  */
775 struct mbuf *
776 m_copypacket(struct mbuf *m, int how)
777 {
778 	struct mbuf *top, *n, *o;
779 
780 	if (__predict_false((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)) {
781 		panic("%s: no header (m = %p)", __func__, m);
782 	}
783 
784 	n = m_get(how, m->m_type);
785 	top = n;
786 	if (!n)
787 		goto nospace;
788 
789 	MCLAIM(n, m->m_owner);
790 	m_copy_pkthdr(n, m);
791 	n->m_len = m->m_len;
792 	if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
793 		n->m_data = m->m_data;
794 		MCLADDREFERENCE(m, n);
795 	} else {
796 		memcpy(mtod(n, char *), mtod(m, char *), n->m_len);
797 	}
798 
799 	m = m->m_next;
800 	while (m) {
801 		o = m_get(how, m->m_type);
802 		if (!o)
803 			goto nospace;
804 
805 		MCLAIM(o, m->m_owner);
806 		n->m_next = o;
807 		n = n->m_next;
808 
809 		n->m_len = m->m_len;
810 		if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
811 			n->m_data = m->m_data;
812 			MCLADDREFERENCE(m, n);
813 		} else {
814 			memcpy(mtod(n, char *), mtod(m, char *), n->m_len);
815 		}
816 
817 		m = m->m_next;
818 	}
819 	return top;
820 
821 nospace:
822 	m_freem(top);
823 	return NULL;
824 }
825 
826 void
827 m_copydata(struct mbuf *m, int off, int len, void *cp)
828 {
829 	unsigned int count;
830 	struct mbuf *m0 = m;
831 	int len0 = len;
832 	int off0 = off;
833 	void *cp0 = cp;
834 
835 	KASSERT(len != M_COPYALL);
836 	if (off < 0 || len < 0)
837 		panic("m_copydata: off %d, len %d", off, len);
838 	while (off > 0) {
839 		if (m == NULL)
840 			panic("m_copydata(%p,%d,%d,%p): m=NULL, off=%d (%d)",
841 			    m0, len0, off0, cp0, off, off0 - off);
842 		if (off < m->m_len)
843 			break;
844 		off -= m->m_len;
845 		m = m->m_next;
846 	}
847 	while (len > 0) {
848 		if (m == NULL)
849 			panic("m_copydata(%p,%d,%d,%p): "
850 			    "m=NULL, off=%d (%d), len=%d (%d)",
851 			    m0, len0, off0, cp0,
852 			    off, off0 - off, len, len0 - len);
853 		count = uimin(m->m_len - off, len);
854 		memcpy(cp, mtod(m, char *) + off, count);
855 		len -= count;
856 		cp = (char *)cp + count;
857 		off = 0;
858 		m = m->m_next;
859 	}
860 }
861 
862 /*
863  * Concatenate mbuf chain n to m.
864  * n might be copied into m (when n->m_len is small), therefore data portion of
865  * n could be copied into an mbuf of different mbuf type.
866  * Any m_pkthdr is not updated.
867  */
868 void
869 m_cat(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *n)
870 {
871 
872 	while (m->m_next)
873 		m = m->m_next;
874 	while (n) {
875 		if (M_READONLY(m) || n->m_len > M_TRAILINGSPACE(m)) {
876 			/* just join the two chains */
877 			m->m_next = n;
878 			return;
879 		}
880 		/* splat the data from one into the other */
881 		memcpy(mtod(m, char *) + m->m_len, mtod(n, void *),
882 		    (u_int)n->m_len);
883 		m->m_len += n->m_len;
884 		n = m_free(n);
885 	}
886 }
887 
888 void
889 m_adj(struct mbuf *mp, int req_len)
890 {
891 	int len = req_len;
892 	struct mbuf *m;
893 	int count;
894 
895 	if ((m = mp) == NULL)
896 		return;
897 	if (len >= 0) {
898 		/*
899 		 * Trim from head.
900 		 */
901 		while (m != NULL && len > 0) {
902 			if (m->m_len <= len) {
903 				len -= m->m_len;
904 				m->m_len = 0;
905 				m = m->m_next;
906 			} else {
907 				m->m_len -= len;
908 				m->m_data += len;
909 				len = 0;
910 			}
911 		}
912 		if (mp->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
913 			mp->m_pkthdr.len -= (req_len - len);
914 	} else {
915 		/*
916 		 * Trim from tail.  Scan the mbuf chain,
917 		 * calculating its length and finding the last mbuf.
918 		 * If the adjustment only affects this mbuf, then just
919 		 * adjust and return.  Otherwise, rescan and truncate
920 		 * after the remaining size.
921 		 */
922 		len = -len;
923 		count = 0;
924 		for (;;) {
925 			count += m->m_len;
926 			if (m->m_next == NULL)
927 				break;
928 			m = m->m_next;
929 		}
930 		if (m->m_len >= len) {
931 			m->m_len -= len;
932 			if (mp->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
933 				mp->m_pkthdr.len -= len;
934 			return;
935 		}
936 
937 		count -= len;
938 		if (count < 0)
939 			count = 0;
940 
941 		/*
942 		 * Correct length for chain is "count".
943 		 * Find the mbuf with last data, adjust its length,
944 		 * and toss data from remaining mbufs on chain.
945 		 */
946 		m = mp;
947 		if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
948 			m->m_pkthdr.len = count;
949 		for (; m; m = m->m_next) {
950 			if (m->m_len >= count) {
951 				m->m_len = count;
952 				break;
953 			}
954 			count -= m->m_len;
955 		}
956 		if (m) {
957 			while (m->m_next)
958 				(m = m->m_next)->m_len = 0;
959 		}
960 	}
961 }
962 
963 /*
964  * m_ensure_contig: rearrange an mbuf chain that given length of bytes
965  * would be contiguous and in the data area of an mbuf (therefore, mtod()
966  * would work for a structure of given length).
967  *
968  * => On success, returns true and the resulting mbuf chain; false otherwise.
969  * => The mbuf chain may change, but is always preserved valid.
970  */
971 bool
972 m_ensure_contig(struct mbuf **m0, int len)
973 {
974 	struct mbuf *n = *m0, *m;
975 	size_t count, space;
976 
977 	KASSERT(len != M_COPYALL);
978 	/*
979 	 * If first mbuf has no cluster, and has room for len bytes
980 	 * without shifting current data, pullup into it,
981 	 * otherwise allocate a new mbuf to prepend to the chain.
982 	 */
983 	if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0 &&
984 	    n->m_data + len < &n->m_dat[MLEN] && n->m_next) {
985 		if (n->m_len >= len) {
986 			return true;
987 		}
988 		m = n;
989 		n = n->m_next;
990 		len -= m->m_len;
991 	} else {
992 		if (len > MHLEN) {
993 			return false;
994 		}
995 		m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, n->m_type);
996 		if (m == NULL) {
997 			return false;
998 		}
999 		MCLAIM(m, n->m_owner);
1000 		if (n->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) {
1001 			m_move_pkthdr(m, n);
1002 		}
1003 	}
1004 	space = &m->m_dat[MLEN] - (m->m_data + m->m_len);
1005 	do {
1006 		count = MIN(MIN(MAX(len, max_protohdr), space), n->m_len);
1007 		memcpy(mtod(m, char *) + m->m_len, mtod(n, void *),
1008 		  (unsigned)count);
1009 		len -= count;
1010 		m->m_len += count;
1011 		n->m_len -= count;
1012 		space -= count;
1013 		if (n->m_len)
1014 			n->m_data += count;
1015 		else
1016 			n = m_free(n);
1017 	} while (len > 0 && n);
1018 
1019 	m->m_next = n;
1020 	*m0 = m;
1021 
1022 	return len <= 0;
1023 }
1024 
1025 /*
1026  * m_pullup: same as m_ensure_contig(), but destroys mbuf chain on error.
1027  */
1028 struct mbuf *
1029 m_pullup(struct mbuf *n, int len)
1030 {
1031 	struct mbuf *m = n;
1032 
1033 	KASSERT(len != M_COPYALL);
1034 	if (!m_ensure_contig(&m, len)) {
1035 		KASSERT(m != NULL);
1036 		m_freem(m);
1037 		m = NULL;
1038 	}
1039 	return m;
1040 }
1041 
1042 /*
1043  * ensure that [off, off + len) is contiguous on the mbuf chain "m".
1044  * packet chain before "off" is kept untouched.
1045  * if offp == NULL, the target will start at <retval, 0> on resulting chain.
1046  * if offp != NULL, the target will start at <retval, *offp> on resulting chain.
1047  *
1048  * on error return (NULL return value), original "m" will be freed.
1049  *
1050  * XXX M_TRAILINGSPACE/M_LEADINGSPACE on shared cluster (sharedcluster)
1051  */
1052 struct mbuf *
1053 m_pulldown(struct mbuf *m, int off, int len, int *offp)
1054 {
1055 	struct mbuf *n, *o;
1056 	int hlen, tlen, olen;
1057 	int sharedcluster;
1058 
1059 	/* Check invalid arguments. */
1060 	if (m == NULL)
1061 		panic("%s: m == NULL", __func__);
1062 	if (len > MCLBYTES) {
1063 		m_freem(m);
1064 		return NULL;
1065 	}
1066 
1067 	n = m;
1068 	while (n != NULL && off > 0) {
1069 		if (n->m_len > off)
1070 			break;
1071 		off -= n->m_len;
1072 		n = n->m_next;
1073 	}
1074 	/* Be sure to point non-empty mbuf. */
1075 	while (n != NULL && n->m_len == 0)
1076 		n = n->m_next;
1077 	if (!n) {
1078 		m_freem(m);
1079 		return NULL;	/* mbuf chain too short */
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	sharedcluster = M_READONLY(n);
1083 
1084 	/*
1085 	 * The target data is on <n, off>. If we got enough data on the mbuf
1086 	 * "n", we're done.
1087 	 */
1088 #ifdef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
1089 	if ((off == 0 || offp) && len <= n->m_len - off && !sharedcluster)
1090 #else
1091 	if ((off == 0 || offp) && len <= n->m_len - off && !sharedcluster &&
1092 	    ALIGNED_POINTER((mtod(n, char *) + off), uint32_t))
1093 #endif
1094 		goto ok;
1095 
1096 	/*
1097 	 * When (len <= n->m_len - off) and (off != 0), it is a special case.
1098 	 * Len bytes from <n, off> sit in single mbuf, but the caller does
1099 	 * not like the starting position (off).
1100 	 *
1101 	 * Chop the current mbuf into two pieces, set off to 0.
1102 	 */
1103 	if (len <= n->m_len - off) {
1104 		struct mbuf *mlast;
1105 
1106 		o = m_dup(n, off, n->m_len - off, M_DONTWAIT);
1107 		if (o == NULL) {
1108 			m_freem(m);
1109 			return NULL;	/* ENOBUFS */
1110 		}
1111 		KASSERT(o->m_len >= len);
1112 		for (mlast = o; mlast->m_next != NULL; mlast = mlast->m_next)
1113 			;
1114 		n->m_len = off;
1115 		mlast->m_next = n->m_next;
1116 		n->m_next = o;
1117 		n = o;
1118 		off = 0;
1119 		goto ok;
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	/*
1123 	 * We need to take hlen from <n, off> and tlen from <n->m_next, 0>,
1124 	 * and construct contiguous mbuf with m_len == len.
1125 	 *
1126 	 * Note that hlen + tlen == len, and tlen > 0.
1127 	 */
1128 	hlen = n->m_len - off;
1129 	tlen = len - hlen;
1130 
1131 	/*
1132 	 * Ensure that we have enough trailing data on mbuf chain. If not,
1133 	 * we can do nothing about the chain.
1134 	 */
1135 	olen = 0;
1136 	for (o = n->m_next; o != NULL; o = o->m_next)
1137 		olen += o->m_len;
1138 	if (hlen + olen < len) {
1139 		m_freem(m);
1140 		return NULL;	/* mbuf chain too short */
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	/*
1144 	 * Easy cases first. We need to use m_copydata() to get data from
1145 	 * <n->m_next, 0>.
1146 	 */
1147 	if ((off == 0 || offp) && M_TRAILINGSPACE(n) >= tlen &&
1148 	    !sharedcluster) {
1149 		m_copydata(n->m_next, 0, tlen, mtod(n, char *) + n->m_len);
1150 		n->m_len += tlen;
1151 		m_adj(n->m_next, tlen);
1152 		goto ok;
1153 	}
1154 	if ((off == 0 || offp) && M_LEADINGSPACE(n->m_next) >= hlen &&
1155 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
1156 	    ALIGNED_POINTER((n->m_next->m_data - hlen), uint32_t) &&
1157 #endif
1158 	    !sharedcluster && n->m_next->m_len >= tlen) {
1159 		n->m_next->m_data -= hlen;
1160 		n->m_next->m_len += hlen;
1161 		memcpy(mtod(n->m_next, void *), mtod(n, char *) + off, hlen);
1162 		n->m_len -= hlen;
1163 		n = n->m_next;
1164 		off = 0;
1165 		goto ok;
1166 	}
1167 
1168 	/*
1169 	 * Now, we need to do the hard way. Don't copy as there's no room
1170 	 * on both ends.
1171 	 */
1172 	o = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);
1173 	if (o && len > MLEN) {
1174 		MCLGET(o, M_DONTWAIT);
1175 		if ((o->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
1176 			m_free(o);
1177 			o = NULL;
1178 		}
1179 	}
1180 	if (!o) {
1181 		m_freem(m);
1182 		return NULL;	/* ENOBUFS */
1183 	}
1184 	/* get hlen from <n, off> into <o, 0> */
1185 	o->m_len = hlen;
1186 	memcpy(mtod(o, void *), mtod(n, char *) + off, hlen);
1187 	n->m_len -= hlen;
1188 	/* get tlen from <n->m_next, 0> into <o, hlen> */
1189 	m_copydata(n->m_next, 0, tlen, mtod(o, char *) + o->m_len);
1190 	o->m_len += tlen;
1191 	m_adj(n->m_next, tlen);
1192 	o->m_next = n->m_next;
1193 	n->m_next = o;
1194 	n = o;
1195 	off = 0;
1196 
1197 ok:
1198 	if (offp)
1199 		*offp = off;
1200 	return n;
1201 }
1202 
1203 /*
1204  * Like m_pullup(), except a new mbuf is always allocated, and we allow
1205  * the amount of empty space before the data in the new mbuf to be specified
1206  * (in the event that the caller expects to prepend later).
1207  */
1208 struct mbuf *
1209 m_copyup(struct mbuf *n, int len, int dstoff)
1210 {
1211 	struct mbuf *m;
1212 	int count, space;
1213 
1214 	KASSERT(len != M_COPYALL);
1215 	if (len > ((int)MHLEN - dstoff))
1216 		goto bad;
1217 	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, n->m_type);
1218 	if (m == NULL)
1219 		goto bad;
1220 	MCLAIM(m, n->m_owner);
1221 	if (n->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) {
1222 		m_move_pkthdr(m, n);
1223 	}
1224 	m->m_data += dstoff;
1225 	space = &m->m_dat[MLEN] - (m->m_data + m->m_len);
1226 	do {
1227 		count = uimin(uimin(uimax(len, max_protohdr), space), n->m_len);
1228 		memcpy(mtod(m, char *) + m->m_len, mtod(n, void *),
1229 		    (unsigned)count);
1230 		len -= count;
1231 		m->m_len += count;
1232 		n->m_len -= count;
1233 		space -= count;
1234 		if (n->m_len)
1235 			n->m_data += count;
1236 		else
1237 			n = m_free(n);
1238 	} while (len > 0 && n);
1239 	if (len > 0) {
1240 		(void) m_free(m);
1241 		goto bad;
1242 	}
1243 	m->m_next = n;
1244 	return m;
1245  bad:
1246 	m_freem(n);
1247 	return NULL;
1248 }
1249 
1250 struct mbuf *
1251 m_split(struct mbuf *m0, int len, int wait)
1252 {
1253 	return m_split_internal(m0, len, wait, true);
1254 }
1255 
1256 static struct mbuf *
1257 m_split_internal(struct mbuf *m0, int len0, int wait, bool copyhdr)
1258 {
1259 	struct mbuf *m, *n;
1260 	unsigned len = len0, remain, len_save;
1261 
1262 	KASSERT(len0 != M_COPYALL);
1263 	for (m = m0; m && len > m->m_len; m = m->m_next)
1264 		len -= m->m_len;
1265 	if (m == NULL)
1266 		return NULL;
1267 
1268 	remain = m->m_len - len;
1269 	if (copyhdr && (m0->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)) {
1270 		n = m_gethdr(wait, m0->m_type);
1271 		if (n == NULL)
1272 			return NULL;
1273 
1274 		MCLAIM(n, m0->m_owner);
1275 		m_copy_rcvif(n, m0);
1276 		n->m_pkthdr.len = m0->m_pkthdr.len - len0;
1277 		len_save = m0->m_pkthdr.len;
1278 		m0->m_pkthdr.len = len0;
1279 
1280 		if (m->m_flags & M_EXT)
1281 			goto extpacket;
1282 
1283 		if (remain > MHLEN) {
1284 			/* m can't be the lead packet */
1285 			m_align(n, 0);
1286 			n->m_len = 0;
1287 			n->m_next = m_split(m, len, wait);
1288 			if (n->m_next == NULL) {
1289 				(void)m_free(n);
1290 				m0->m_pkthdr.len = len_save;
1291 				return NULL;
1292 			}
1293 			return n;
1294 		} else {
1295 			m_align(n, remain);
1296 		}
1297 	} else if (remain == 0) {
1298 		n = m->m_next;
1299 		m->m_next = NULL;
1300 		return n;
1301 	} else {
1302 		n = m_get(wait, m->m_type);
1303 		if (n == NULL)
1304 			return NULL;
1305 		MCLAIM(n, m->m_owner);
1306 		m_align(n, remain);
1307 	}
1308 
1309 extpacket:
1310 	if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
1311 		n->m_data = m->m_data + len;
1312 		MCLADDREFERENCE(m, n);
1313 	} else {
1314 		memcpy(mtod(n, void *), mtod(m, char *) + len, remain);
1315 	}
1316 
1317 	n->m_len = remain;
1318 	m->m_len = len;
1319 	n->m_next = m->m_next;
1320 	m->m_next = NULL;
1321 	return n;
1322 }
1323 
1324 /*
1325  * Routine to copy from device local memory into mbufs.
1326  */
1327 struct mbuf *
1328 m_devget(char *buf, int totlen, int off, struct ifnet *ifp)
1329 {
1330 	struct mbuf *m;
1331 	struct mbuf *top = NULL, **mp = &top;
1332 	char *cp, *epkt;
1333 	int len;
1334 
1335 	cp = buf;
1336 	epkt = cp + totlen;
1337 	if (off) {
1338 		/*
1339 		 * If 'off' is non-zero, packet is trailer-encapsulated,
1340 		 * so we have to skip the type and length fields.
1341 		 */
1342 		cp += off + 2 * sizeof(uint16_t);
1343 		totlen -= 2 * sizeof(uint16_t);
1344 	}
1345 
1346 	m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1347 	if (m == NULL)
1348 		return NULL;
1349 	m_set_rcvif(m, ifp);
1350 	m->m_pkthdr.len = totlen;
1351 	m->m_len = MHLEN;
1352 
1353 	while (totlen > 0) {
1354 		if (top) {
1355 			m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1356 			if (m == NULL) {
1357 				m_freem(top);
1358 				return NULL;
1359 			}
1360 			m->m_len = MLEN;
1361 		}
1362 
1363 		len = uimin(totlen, epkt - cp);
1364 
1365 		if (len >= MINCLSIZE) {
1366 			MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
1367 			if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
1368 				m_free(m);
1369 				m_freem(top);
1370 				return NULL;
1371 			}
1372 			m->m_len = len = uimin(len, MCLBYTES);
1373 		} else {
1374 			/*
1375 			 * Place initial small packet/header at end of mbuf.
1376 			 */
1377 			if (len < m->m_len) {
1378 				if (top == 0 && len + max_linkhdr <= m->m_len)
1379 					m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1380 				m->m_len = len;
1381 			} else
1382 				len = m->m_len;
1383 		}
1384 
1385 		memcpy(mtod(m, void *), cp, (size_t)len);
1386 
1387 		cp += len;
1388 		*mp = m;
1389 		mp = &m->m_next;
1390 		totlen -= len;
1391 		if (cp == epkt)
1392 			cp = buf;
1393 	}
1394 
1395 	return top;
1396 }
1397 
1398 /*
1399  * Copy data from a buffer back into the indicated mbuf chain,
1400  * starting "off" bytes from the beginning, extending the mbuf
1401  * chain if necessary.
1402  */
1403 void
1404 m_copyback(struct mbuf *m0, int off, int len, const void *cp)
1405 {
1406 #if defined(DEBUG)
1407 	struct mbuf *origm = m0;
1408 	int error;
1409 #endif
1410 
1411 	if (m0 == NULL)
1412 		return;
1413 
1414 #if defined(DEBUG)
1415 	error =
1416 #endif
1417 	m_copyback_internal(&m0, off, len, cp, CB_COPYBACK|CB_EXTEND,
1418 	    M_DONTWAIT);
1419 
1420 #if defined(DEBUG)
1421 	if (error != 0 || (m0 != NULL && origm != m0))
1422 		panic("m_copyback");
1423 #endif
1424 }
1425 
1426 struct mbuf *
1427 m_copyback_cow(struct mbuf *m0, int off, int len, const void *cp, int how)
1428 {
1429 	int error;
1430 
1431 	/* don't support chain expansion */
1432 	KASSERT(len != M_COPYALL);
1433 	KDASSERT(off + len <= m_length(m0));
1434 
1435 	error = m_copyback_internal(&m0, off, len, cp, CB_COPYBACK|CB_COW,
1436 	    how);
1437 	if (error) {
1438 		/*
1439 		 * no way to recover from partial success.
1440 		 * just free the chain.
1441 		 */
1442 		m_freem(m0);
1443 		return NULL;
1444 	}
1445 	return m0;
1446 }
1447 
1448 int
1449 m_makewritable(struct mbuf **mp, int off, int len, int how)
1450 {
1451 	int error;
1452 #if defined(DEBUG)
1453 	int origlen = m_length(*mp);
1454 #endif
1455 
1456 	error = m_copyback_internal(mp, off, len, NULL, CB_PRESERVE|CB_COW,
1457 	    how);
1458 	if (error)
1459 		return error;
1460 
1461 #if defined(DEBUG)
1462 	int reslen = 0;
1463 	for (struct mbuf *n = *mp; n; n = n->m_next)
1464 		reslen += n->m_len;
1465 	if (origlen != reslen)
1466 		panic("m_makewritable: length changed");
1467 	if (((*mp)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0 && reslen != (*mp)->m_pkthdr.len)
1468 		panic("m_makewritable: inconsist");
1469 #endif
1470 
1471 	return 0;
1472 }
1473 
1474 static int
1475 m_copyback_internal(struct mbuf **mp0, int off, int len, const void *vp,
1476     int flags, int how)
1477 {
1478 	int mlen;
1479 	struct mbuf *m, *n;
1480 	struct mbuf **mp;
1481 	int totlen = 0;
1482 	const char *cp = vp;
1483 
1484 	KASSERT(mp0 != NULL);
1485 	KASSERT(*mp0 != NULL);
1486 	KASSERT((flags & CB_PRESERVE) == 0 || cp == NULL);
1487 	KASSERT((flags & CB_COPYBACK) == 0 || cp != NULL);
1488 
1489 	if (len == M_COPYALL)
1490 		len = m_length(*mp0) - off;
1491 
1492 	/*
1493 	 * we don't bother to update "totlen" in the case of CB_COW,
1494 	 * assuming that CB_EXTEND and CB_COW are exclusive.
1495 	 */
1496 
1497 	KASSERT((~flags & (CB_EXTEND|CB_COW)) != 0);
1498 
1499 	mp = mp0;
1500 	m = *mp;
1501 	while (off > (mlen = m->m_len)) {
1502 		off -= mlen;
1503 		totlen += mlen;
1504 		if (m->m_next == NULL) {
1505 			int tspace;
1506 extend:
1507 			if ((flags & CB_EXTEND) == 0)
1508 				goto out;
1509 
1510 			/*
1511 			 * try to make some space at the end of "m".
1512 			 */
1513 
1514 			mlen = m->m_len;
1515 			if (off + len >= MINCLSIZE &&
1516 			    (m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0 && m->m_len == 0) {
1517 				MCLGET(m, how);
1518 			}
1519 			tspace = M_TRAILINGSPACE(m);
1520 			if (tspace > 0) {
1521 				tspace = uimin(tspace, off + len);
1522 				KASSERT(tspace > 0);
1523 				memset(mtod(m, char *) + m->m_len, 0,
1524 				    uimin(off, tspace));
1525 				m->m_len += tspace;
1526 				off += mlen;
1527 				totlen -= mlen;
1528 				continue;
1529 			}
1530 
1531 			/*
1532 			 * need to allocate an mbuf.
1533 			 */
1534 
1535 			if (off + len >= MINCLSIZE) {
1536 				n = m_getcl(how, m->m_type, 0);
1537 			} else {
1538 				n = m_get(how, m->m_type);
1539 			}
1540 			if (n == NULL) {
1541 				goto out;
1542 			}
1543 			n->m_len = uimin(M_TRAILINGSPACE(n), off + len);
1544 			memset(mtod(n, char *), 0, uimin(n->m_len, off));
1545 			m->m_next = n;
1546 		}
1547 		mp = &m->m_next;
1548 		m = m->m_next;
1549 	}
1550 	while (len > 0) {
1551 		mlen = m->m_len - off;
1552 		if (mlen != 0 && M_READONLY(m)) {
1553 			/*
1554 			 * This mbuf is read-only. Allocate a new writable
1555 			 * mbuf and try again.
1556 			 */
1557 			char *datap;
1558 			int eatlen;
1559 
1560 			KASSERT((flags & CB_COW) != 0);
1561 
1562 			/*
1563 			 * if we're going to write into the middle of
1564 			 * a mbuf, split it first.
1565 			 */
1566 			if (off > 0) {
1567 				n = m_split_internal(m, off, how, false);
1568 				if (n == NULL)
1569 					goto enobufs;
1570 				m->m_next = n;
1571 				mp = &m->m_next;
1572 				m = n;
1573 				off = 0;
1574 				continue;
1575 			}
1576 
1577 			/*
1578 			 * XXX TODO coalesce into the trailingspace of
1579 			 * the previous mbuf when possible.
1580 			 */
1581 
1582 			/*
1583 			 * allocate a new mbuf.  copy packet header if needed.
1584 			 */
1585 			n = m_get(how, m->m_type);
1586 			if (n == NULL)
1587 				goto enobufs;
1588 			MCLAIM(n, m->m_owner);
1589 			if (off == 0 && (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0) {
1590 				m_move_pkthdr(n, m);
1591 				n->m_len = MHLEN;
1592 			} else {
1593 				if (len >= MINCLSIZE)
1594 					MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
1595 				n->m_len =
1596 				    (n->m_flags & M_EXT) ? MCLBYTES : MLEN;
1597 			}
1598 			if (n->m_len > len)
1599 				n->m_len = len;
1600 
1601 			/*
1602 			 * free the region which has been overwritten.
1603 			 * copying data from old mbufs if requested.
1604 			 */
1605 			if (flags & CB_PRESERVE)
1606 				datap = mtod(n, char *);
1607 			else
1608 				datap = NULL;
1609 			eatlen = n->m_len;
1610 			while (m != NULL && M_READONLY(m) &&
1611 			    n->m_type == m->m_type && eatlen > 0) {
1612 				mlen = uimin(eatlen, m->m_len);
1613 				if (datap) {
1614 					m_copydata(m, 0, mlen, datap);
1615 					datap += mlen;
1616 				}
1617 				m->m_data += mlen;
1618 				m->m_len -= mlen;
1619 				eatlen -= mlen;
1620 				if (m->m_len == 0)
1621 					*mp = m = m_free(m);
1622 			}
1623 			if (eatlen > 0)
1624 				n->m_len -= eatlen;
1625 			n->m_next = m;
1626 			*mp = m = n;
1627 			continue;
1628 		}
1629 		mlen = uimin(mlen, len);
1630 		if (flags & CB_COPYBACK) {
1631 			memcpy(mtod(m, char *) + off, cp, (unsigned)mlen);
1632 			cp += mlen;
1633 		}
1634 		len -= mlen;
1635 		mlen += off;
1636 		off = 0;
1637 		totlen += mlen;
1638 		if (len == 0)
1639 			break;
1640 		if (m->m_next == NULL) {
1641 			goto extend;
1642 		}
1643 		mp = &m->m_next;
1644 		m = m->m_next;
1645 	}
1646 
1647 out:
1648 	if (((m = *mp0)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) && (m->m_pkthdr.len < totlen)) {
1649 		KASSERT((flags & CB_EXTEND) != 0);
1650 		m->m_pkthdr.len = totlen;
1651 	}
1652 
1653 	return 0;
1654 
1655 enobufs:
1656 	return ENOBUFS;
1657 }
1658 
1659 /*
1660  * Compress the mbuf chain. Return the new mbuf chain on success, NULL on
1661  * failure. The first mbuf is preserved, and on success the pointer returned
1662  * is the same as the one passed.
1663  */
1664 struct mbuf *
1665 m_defrag(struct mbuf *m, int how)
1666 {
1667 	struct mbuf *m0, *mn, *n;
1668 	int sz;
1669 
1670 	KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0);
1671 
1672 	if (m->m_next == NULL)
1673 		return m;
1674 
1675 	m0 = m_get(how, MT_DATA);
1676 	if (m0 == NULL)
1677 		return NULL;
1678 	mn = m0;
1679 
1680 	sz = m->m_pkthdr.len - m->m_len;
1681 	KASSERT(sz >= 0);
1682 
1683 	do {
1684 		if (sz > MLEN) {
1685 			MCLGET(mn, how);
1686 			if ((mn->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
1687 				m_freem(m0);
1688 				return NULL;
1689 			}
1690 		}
1691 
1692 		mn->m_len = MIN(sz, MCLBYTES);
1693 
1694 		m_copydata(m, m->m_pkthdr.len - sz, mn->m_len,
1695 		     mtod(mn, void *));
1696 
1697 		sz -= mn->m_len;
1698 
1699 		if (sz > 0) {
1700 			/* need more mbufs */
1701 			n = m_get(how, MT_DATA);
1702 			if (n == NULL) {
1703 				m_freem(m0);
1704 				return NULL;
1705 			}
1706 
1707 			mn->m_next = n;
1708 			mn = n;
1709 		}
1710 	} while (sz > 0);
1711 
1712 	m_freem(m->m_next);
1713 	m->m_next = m0;
1714 
1715 	return m;
1716 }
1717 
1718 void
1719 m_remove_pkthdr(struct mbuf *m)
1720 {
1721 	KASSERT(m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR);
1722 
1723 	m_tag_delete_chain(m);
1724 	m->m_flags &= ~M_PKTHDR;
1725 	memset(&m->m_pkthdr, 0, sizeof(m->m_pkthdr));
1726 }
1727 
1728 void
1729 m_copy_pkthdr(struct mbuf *to, struct mbuf *from)
1730 {
1731 	KASSERT((to->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0);
1732 	KASSERT((to->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0 ||
1733 	    SLIST_FIRST(&to->m_pkthdr.tags) == NULL);
1734 	KASSERT((from->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0);
1735 
1736 	to->m_pkthdr = from->m_pkthdr;
1737 	to->m_flags = from->m_flags & M_COPYFLAGS;
1738 	to->m_data = to->m_pktdat;
1739 
1740 	SLIST_INIT(&to->m_pkthdr.tags);
1741 	m_tag_copy_chain(to, from);
1742 }
1743 
1744 void
1745 m_move_pkthdr(struct mbuf *to, struct mbuf *from)
1746 {
1747 	KASSERT((to->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0);
1748 	KASSERT((to->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0 ||
1749 	    SLIST_FIRST(&to->m_pkthdr.tags) == NULL);
1750 	KASSERT((from->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0);
1751 
1752 	to->m_pkthdr = from->m_pkthdr;
1753 	to->m_flags = from->m_flags & M_COPYFLAGS;
1754 	to->m_data = to->m_pktdat;
1755 
1756 	from->m_flags &= ~M_PKTHDR;
1757 }
1758 
1759 /*
1760  * Set the m_data pointer of a newly-allocated mbuf to place an object of the
1761  * specified size at the end of the mbuf, longword aligned.
1762  */
1763 void
1764 m_align(struct mbuf *m, int len)
1765 {
1766 	int buflen, adjust;
1767 
1768 	KASSERT(len != M_COPYALL);
1769 	KASSERT(M_LEADINGSPACE(m) == 0);
1770 
1771 	if (m->m_flags & M_EXT)
1772 		buflen = m->m_ext.ext_size;
1773 	else if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
1774 		buflen = MHLEN;
1775 	else
1776 		buflen = MLEN;
1777 
1778 	KASSERT(len <= buflen);
1779 	adjust = buflen - len;
1780 	m->m_data += adjust &~ (sizeof(long)-1);
1781 }
1782 
1783 /*
1784  * Apply function f to the data in an mbuf chain starting "off" bytes from the
1785  * beginning, continuing for "len" bytes.
1786  */
1787 int
1788 m_apply(struct mbuf *m, int off, int len,
1789     int (*f)(void *, void *, unsigned int), void *arg)
1790 {
1791 	unsigned int count;
1792 	int rval;
1793 
1794 	KASSERT(len != M_COPYALL);
1795 	KASSERT(len >= 0);
1796 	KASSERT(off >= 0);
1797 
1798 	while (off > 0) {
1799 		KASSERT(m != NULL);
1800 		if (off < m->m_len)
1801 			break;
1802 		off -= m->m_len;
1803 		m = m->m_next;
1804 	}
1805 	while (len > 0) {
1806 		KASSERT(m != NULL);
1807 		count = uimin(m->m_len - off, len);
1808 
1809 		rval = (*f)(arg, mtod(m, char *) + off, count);
1810 		if (rval)
1811 			return rval;
1812 
1813 		len -= count;
1814 		off = 0;
1815 		m = m->m_next;
1816 	}
1817 
1818 	return 0;
1819 }
1820 
1821 /*
1822  * Return a pointer to mbuf/offset of location in mbuf chain.
1823  */
1824 struct mbuf *
1825 m_getptr(struct mbuf *m, int loc, int *off)
1826 {
1827 
1828 	while (loc >= 0) {
1829 		/* Normal end of search */
1830 		if (m->m_len > loc) {
1831 			*off = loc;
1832 			return m;
1833 		}
1834 
1835 		loc -= m->m_len;
1836 
1837 		if (m->m_next == NULL) {
1838 			if (loc == 0) {
1839 				/* Point at the end of valid data */
1840 				*off = m->m_len;
1841 				return m;
1842 			}
1843 			return NULL;
1844 		} else {
1845 			m = m->m_next;
1846 		}
1847 	}
1848 
1849 	return NULL;
1850 }
1851 
1852 /*
1853  * Release a reference to the mbuf external storage.
1854  *
1855  * => free the mbuf m itself as well.
1856  */
1857 static void
1858 m_ext_free(struct mbuf *m)
1859 {
1860 	const bool embedded = MEXT_ISEMBEDDED(m);
1861 	bool dofree = true;
1862 	u_int refcnt;
1863 
1864 	KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_EXT) != 0);
1865 	KASSERT(MEXT_ISEMBEDDED(m->m_ext_ref));
1866 	KASSERT((m->m_ext_ref->m_flags & M_EXT) != 0);
1867 	KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_EXT_CLUSTER) ==
1868 	    (m->m_ext_ref->m_flags & M_EXT_CLUSTER));
1869 
1870 	if (__predict_false(m->m_type == MT_FREE)) {
1871 		panic("mbuf %p already freed", m);
1872 	}
1873 
1874 	if (__predict_true(m->m_ext.ext_refcnt == 1)) {
1875 		refcnt = m->m_ext.ext_refcnt = 0;
1876 	} else {
1877 		refcnt = atomic_dec_uint_nv(&m->m_ext.ext_refcnt);
1878 	}
1879 
1880 	if (refcnt > 0) {
1881 		if (embedded) {
1882 			/*
1883 			 * other mbuf's m_ext_ref still points to us.
1884 			 */
1885 			dofree = false;
1886 		} else {
1887 			m->m_ext_ref = m;
1888 		}
1889 	} else {
1890 		/*
1891 		 * dropping the last reference
1892 		 */
1893 		if (!embedded) {
1894 			m->m_ext.ext_refcnt++; /* XXX */
1895 			m_ext_free(m->m_ext_ref);
1896 			m->m_ext_ref = m;
1897 		} else if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT_CLUSTER) != 0) {
1898 			pool_cache_put_paddr(mcl_cache,
1899 			    m->m_ext.ext_buf, m->m_ext.ext_paddr);
1900 		} else if (m->m_ext.ext_free) {
1901 			(*m->m_ext.ext_free)(m,
1902 			    m->m_ext.ext_buf, m->m_ext.ext_size,
1903 			    m->m_ext.ext_arg);
1904 			/*
1905 			 * 'm' is already freed by the ext_free callback.
1906 			 */
1907 			dofree = false;
1908 		} else {
1909 			free(m->m_ext.ext_buf, 0);
1910 		}
1911 	}
1912 
1913 	if (dofree) {
1914 		m->m_type = MT_FREE;
1915 		m->m_data = NULL;
1916 		pool_cache_put(mb_cache, m);
1917 	}
1918 }
1919 
1920 /*
1921  * Free a single mbuf and associated external storage. Return the
1922  * successor, if any.
1923  */
1924 struct mbuf *
1925 m_free(struct mbuf *m)
1926 {
1927 	struct mbuf *n;
1928 
1929 	mowner_revoke(m, 1, m->m_flags);
1930 	mbstat_type_add(m->m_type, -1);
1931 
1932 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
1933 		m_tag_delete_chain(m);
1934 
1935 	n = m->m_next;
1936 
1937 	if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
1938 		m_ext_free(m);
1939 	} else {
1940 		if (__predict_false(m->m_type == MT_FREE)) {
1941 			panic("mbuf %p already freed", m);
1942 		}
1943 		m->m_type = MT_FREE;
1944 		m->m_data = NULL;
1945 		pool_cache_put(mb_cache, m);
1946 	}
1947 
1948 	return n;
1949 }
1950 
1951 void
1952 m_freem(struct mbuf *m)
1953 {
1954 	if (m == NULL)
1955 		return;
1956 	do {
1957 		m = m_free(m);
1958 	} while (m);
1959 }
1960 
1961 #if defined(DDB)
1962 void
1963 m_print(const struct mbuf *m, const char *modif, void (*pr)(const char *, ...))
1964 {
1965 	char ch;
1966 	bool opt_c = false;
1967 	bool opt_d = false;
1968 #if NETHER > 0
1969 	bool opt_v = false;
1970 	const struct mbuf *m0 = NULL;
1971 #endif
1972 	int no = 0;
1973 	char buf[512];
1974 
1975 	while ((ch = *(modif++)) != '\0') {
1976 		switch (ch) {
1977 		case 'c':
1978 			opt_c = true;
1979 			break;
1980 		case 'd':
1981 			opt_d = true;
1982 			break;
1983 #if NETHER > 0
1984 		case 'v':
1985 			opt_v = true;
1986 			m0 = m;
1987 			break;
1988 #endif
1989 		default:
1990 			break;
1991 		}
1992 	}
1993 
1994 nextchain:
1995 	(*pr)("MBUF(%d) %p\n", no, m);
1996 	snprintb(buf, sizeof(buf), M_FLAGS_BITS, (u_int)m->m_flags);
1997 	(*pr)("  data=%p, len=%d, type=%d, flags=%s\n",
1998 	    m->m_data, m->m_len, m->m_type, buf);
1999 	if (opt_d) {
2000 		int i;
2001 		unsigned char *p = m->m_data;
2002 
2003 		(*pr)("  data:");
2004 
2005 		for (i = 0; i < m->m_len; i++) {
2006 			if (i % 16 == 0)
2007 				(*pr)("\n");
2008 			(*pr)(" %02x", p[i]);
2009 		}
2010 
2011 		(*pr)("\n");
2012 	}
2013 	(*pr)("  owner=%p, next=%p, nextpkt=%p\n", m->m_owner, m->m_next,
2014 	    m->m_nextpkt);
2015 	(*pr)("  leadingspace=%u, trailingspace=%u, readonly=%u\n",
2016 	    (int)M_LEADINGSPACE(m), (int)M_TRAILINGSPACE(m),
2017 	    (int)M_READONLY(m));
2018 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0) {
2019 		snprintb(buf, sizeof(buf), M_CSUM_BITS, m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags);
2020 		(*pr)("  pktlen=%d, rcvif=%p, csum_flags=%s, csum_data=0x%"
2021 		    PRIx32 ", segsz=%u\n",
2022 		    m->m_pkthdr.len, m_get_rcvif_NOMPSAFE(m),
2023 		    buf, m->m_pkthdr.csum_data, m->m_pkthdr.segsz);
2024 	}
2025 	if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
2026 		(*pr)("  ext_refcnt=%u, ext_buf=%p, ext_size=%zd, "
2027 		    "ext_free=%p, ext_arg=%p\n",
2028 		    m->m_ext.ext_refcnt,
2029 		    m->m_ext.ext_buf, m->m_ext.ext_size,
2030 		    m->m_ext.ext_free, m->m_ext.ext_arg);
2031 	}
2032 	if ((~m->m_flags & (M_EXT|M_EXT_PAGES)) == 0) {
2033 		vaddr_t sva = (vaddr_t)m->m_ext.ext_buf;
2034 		vaddr_t eva = sva + m->m_ext.ext_size;
2035 		int n = (round_page(eva) - trunc_page(sva)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2036 		int i;
2037 
2038 		(*pr)("  pages:");
2039 		for (i = 0; i < n; i ++) {
2040 			(*pr)(" %p", m->m_ext.ext_pgs[i]);
2041 		}
2042 		(*pr)("\n");
2043 	}
2044 
2045 	if (opt_c) {
2046 		m = m->m_next;
2047 		if (m != NULL) {
2048 			no++;
2049 			goto nextchain;
2050 		}
2051 	}
2052 
2053 #if NETHER > 0
2054 	if (opt_v && m0)
2055 		m_examine(m0, AF_ETHER, modif, pr);
2056 #endif
2057 }
2058 #endif /* defined(DDB) */
2059 
2060 #if defined(MBUFTRACE)
2061 void
2062 mowner_attach(struct mowner *mo)
2063 {
2064 
2065 	KASSERT(mo->mo_counters == NULL);
2066 	mo->mo_counters = percpu_alloc(sizeof(struct mowner_counter));
2067 
2068 	/* XXX lock */
2069 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&mowners, mo, mo_link);
2070 }
2071 
2072 void
2073 mowner_detach(struct mowner *mo)
2074 {
2075 
2076 	KASSERT(mo->mo_counters != NULL);
2077 
2078 	/* XXX lock */
2079 	LIST_REMOVE(mo, mo_link);
2080 
2081 	percpu_free(mo->mo_counters, sizeof(struct mowner_counter));
2082 	mo->mo_counters = NULL;
2083 }
2084 
2085 void
2086 mowner_init(struct mbuf *m, int type)
2087 {
2088 	struct mowner_counter *mc;
2089 	struct mowner *mo;
2090 	int s;
2091 
2092 	m->m_owner = mo = &unknown_mowners[type];
2093 	s = splvm();
2094 	mc = percpu_getref(mo->mo_counters);
2095 	mc->mc_counter[MOWNER_COUNTER_CLAIMS]++;
2096 	percpu_putref(mo->mo_counters);
2097 	splx(s);
2098 }
2099 
2100 void
2101 mowner_ref(struct mbuf *m, int flags)
2102 {
2103 	struct mowner *mo = m->m_owner;
2104 	struct mowner_counter *mc;
2105 	int s;
2106 
2107 	s = splvm();
2108 	mc = percpu_getref(mo->mo_counters);
2109 	if ((flags & M_EXT) != 0)
2110 		mc->mc_counter[MOWNER_COUNTER_EXT_CLAIMS]++;
2111 	if ((flags & M_EXT_CLUSTER) != 0)
2112 		mc->mc_counter[MOWNER_COUNTER_CLUSTER_CLAIMS]++;
2113 	percpu_putref(mo->mo_counters);
2114 	splx(s);
2115 }
2116 
2117 void
2118 mowner_revoke(struct mbuf *m, bool all, int flags)
2119 {
2120 	struct mowner *mo = m->m_owner;
2121 	struct mowner_counter *mc;
2122 	int s;
2123 
2124 	s = splvm();
2125 	mc = percpu_getref(mo->mo_counters);
2126 	if ((flags & M_EXT) != 0)
2127 		mc->mc_counter[MOWNER_COUNTER_EXT_RELEASES]++;
2128 	if ((flags & M_EXT_CLUSTER) != 0)
2129 		mc->mc_counter[MOWNER_COUNTER_CLUSTER_RELEASES]++;
2130 	if (all)
2131 		mc->mc_counter[MOWNER_COUNTER_RELEASES]++;
2132 	percpu_putref(mo->mo_counters);
2133 	splx(s);
2134 	if (all)
2135 		m->m_owner = &revoked_mowner;
2136 }
2137 
2138 static void
2139 mowner_claim(struct mbuf *m, struct mowner *mo)
2140 {
2141 	struct mowner_counter *mc;
2142 	int flags = m->m_flags;
2143 	int s;
2144 
2145 	s = splvm();
2146 	mc = percpu_getref(mo->mo_counters);
2147 	mc->mc_counter[MOWNER_COUNTER_CLAIMS]++;
2148 	if ((flags & M_EXT) != 0)
2149 		mc->mc_counter[MOWNER_COUNTER_EXT_CLAIMS]++;
2150 	if ((flags & M_EXT_CLUSTER) != 0)
2151 		mc->mc_counter[MOWNER_COUNTER_CLUSTER_CLAIMS]++;
2152 	percpu_putref(mo->mo_counters);
2153 	splx(s);
2154 	m->m_owner = mo;
2155 }
2156 
2157 void
2158 m_claim(struct mbuf *m, struct mowner *mo)
2159 {
2160 
2161 	if (m->m_owner == mo || mo == NULL)
2162 		return;
2163 
2164 	mowner_revoke(m, true, m->m_flags);
2165 	mowner_claim(m, mo);
2166 }
2167 
2168 void
2169 m_claimm(struct mbuf *m, struct mowner *mo)
2170 {
2171 
2172 	for (; m != NULL; m = m->m_next)
2173 		m_claim(m, mo);
2174 }
2175 #endif /* defined(MBUFTRACE) */
2176 
2177 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2178 /*
2179  * Verify that the mbuf chain is not malformed. Used only for diagnostic.
2180  * Panics on error.
2181  */
2182 void
2183 m_verify_packet(struct mbuf *m)
2184 {
2185 	struct mbuf *n = m;
2186 	char *low, *high, *dat;
2187 	int totlen = 0, len;
2188 
2189 	if (__predict_false((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)) {
2190 		panic("%s: mbuf doesn't have M_PKTHDR", __func__);
2191 	}
2192 
2193 	while (n != NULL) {
2194 		if (__predict_false(n->m_type == MT_FREE)) {
2195 			panic("%s: mbuf already freed (n = %p)", __func__, n);
2196 		}
2197 #if 0
2198 		/*
2199 		 * This ought to be a rule of the mbuf API. Unfortunately,
2200 		 * many places don't respect that rule.
2201 		 */
2202 		if (__predict_false((n != m) && (n->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0)) {
2203 			panic("%s: M_PKTHDR set on secondary mbuf", __func__);
2204 		}
2205 #endif
2206 		if (__predict_false(n->m_nextpkt != NULL)) {
2207 			panic("%s: m_nextpkt not null (m_nextpkt = %p)",
2208 			    __func__, n->m_nextpkt);
2209 		}
2210 
2211 		dat = n->m_data;
2212 		len = n->m_len;
2213 
2214 		if (n->m_flags & M_EXT) {
2215 			low = n->m_ext.ext_buf;
2216 			high = low + n->m_ext.ext_size;
2217 		} else if (n->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) {
2218 			low = n->m_pktdat;
2219 			high = low + MHLEN;
2220 		} else {
2221 			low = n->m_dat;
2222 			high = low + MLEN;
2223 		}
2224 		if (__predict_false(dat + len < dat)) {
2225 			panic("%s: incorrect length (len = %d)", __func__, len);
2226 		}
2227 		if (__predict_false((dat < low) || (dat + len > high))) {
2228 			panic("%s: m_data not in packet"
2229 			    "(dat = %p, len = %d, low = %p, high = %p)",
2230 			    __func__, dat, len, low, high);
2231 		}
2232 
2233 		totlen += len;
2234 		n = n->m_next;
2235 	}
2236 
2237 	if (__predict_false(totlen != m->m_pkthdr.len)) {
2238 		panic("%s: inconsistent mbuf length (%d != %d)", __func__,
2239 		    totlen, m->m_pkthdr.len);
2240 	}
2241 }
2242 #endif
2243 
2244 struct m_tag *
2245 m_tag_get(int type, int len, int wait)
2246 {
2247 	struct m_tag *t;
2248 
2249 	if (len < 0)
2250 		return NULL;
2251 	t = malloc(len + sizeof(struct m_tag), M_PACKET_TAGS, wait);
2252 	if (t == NULL)
2253 		return NULL;
2254 	t->m_tag_id = type;
2255 	t->m_tag_len = len;
2256 	return t;
2257 }
2258 
2259 void
2260 m_tag_free(struct m_tag *t)
2261 {
2262 	free(t, M_PACKET_TAGS);
2263 }
2264 
2265 void
2266 m_tag_prepend(struct mbuf *m, struct m_tag *t)
2267 {
2268 	KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0);
2269 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&m->m_pkthdr.tags, t, m_tag_link);
2270 }
2271 
2272 void
2273 m_tag_unlink(struct mbuf *m, struct m_tag *t)
2274 {
2275 	KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0);
2276 	SLIST_REMOVE(&m->m_pkthdr.tags, t, m_tag, m_tag_link);
2277 }
2278 
2279 void
2280 m_tag_delete(struct mbuf *m, struct m_tag *t)
2281 {
2282 	m_tag_unlink(m, t);
2283 	m_tag_free(t);
2284 }
2285 
2286 void
2287 m_tag_delete_chain(struct mbuf *m)
2288 {
2289 	struct m_tag *p, *q;
2290 
2291 	KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0);
2292 
2293 	p = SLIST_FIRST(&m->m_pkthdr.tags);
2294 	if (p == NULL)
2295 		return;
2296 	while ((q = SLIST_NEXT(p, m_tag_link)) != NULL)
2297 		m_tag_delete(m, q);
2298 	m_tag_delete(m, p);
2299 }
2300 
2301 struct m_tag *
2302 m_tag_find(const struct mbuf *m, int type)
2303 {
2304 	struct m_tag *p;
2305 
2306 	KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0);
2307 
2308 	p = SLIST_FIRST(&m->m_pkthdr.tags);
2309 	while (p != NULL) {
2310 		if (p->m_tag_id == type)
2311 			return p;
2312 		p = SLIST_NEXT(p, m_tag_link);
2313 	}
2314 	return NULL;
2315 }
2316 
2317 struct m_tag *
2318 m_tag_copy(struct m_tag *t)
2319 {
2320 	struct m_tag *p;
2321 
2322 	p = m_tag_get(t->m_tag_id, t->m_tag_len, M_NOWAIT);
2323 	if (p == NULL)
2324 		return NULL;
2325 	memcpy(p + 1, t + 1, t->m_tag_len);
2326 	return p;
2327 }
2328 
2329 /*
2330  * Copy two tag chains. The destination mbuf (to) loses any attached
2331  * tags even if the operation fails. This should not be a problem, as
2332  * m_tag_copy_chain() is typically called with a newly-allocated
2333  * destination mbuf.
2334  */
2335 int
2336 m_tag_copy_chain(struct mbuf *to, struct mbuf *from)
2337 {
2338 	struct m_tag *p, *t, *tprev = NULL;
2339 
2340 	KASSERT((from->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0);
2341 
2342 	m_tag_delete_chain(to);
2343 	SLIST_FOREACH(p, &from->m_pkthdr.tags, m_tag_link) {
2344 		t = m_tag_copy(p);
2345 		if (t == NULL) {
2346 			m_tag_delete_chain(to);
2347 			return 0;
2348 		}
2349 		if (tprev == NULL)
2350 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&to->m_pkthdr.tags, t, m_tag_link);
2351 		else
2352 			SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(tprev, t, m_tag_link);
2353 		tprev = t;
2354 	}
2355 	return 1;
2356 }
2357