xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/tty.c (revision f21b7d7f2cbdd5c14b3882c4e8a3d43580d460a6)
1 /*	$NetBSD: tty.c,v 1.274 2016/10/01 04:42:54 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /*-
30  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1991, 1993
31  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
32  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
33  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
34  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
35  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
36  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
47  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
48  *    without specific prior written permission.
49  *
50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
51  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
53  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
54  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
55  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
56  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
57  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
58  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
59  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
60  * SUCH DAMAGE.
61  *
62  *	@(#)tty.c	8.13 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
63  */
64 
65 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
66 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: tty.c,v 1.274 2016/10/01 04:42:54 christos Exp $");
67 
68 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
69 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
70 #endif
71 
72 #define TTY_ALLOW_PRIVATE
73 
74 #include <sys/param.h>
75 #include <sys/systm.h>
76 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
77 #include <sys/proc.h>
78 #define	TTYDEFCHARS
79 #include <sys/tty.h>
80 #undef	TTYDEFCHARS
81 #include <sys/file.h>
82 #include <sys/conf.h>
83 #include <sys/cpu.h>
84 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
85 #include <sys/uio.h>
86 #include <sys/kernel.h>
87 #include <sys/vnode.h>
88 #include <sys/syslog.h>
89 #include <sys/kmem.h>
90 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
91 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
92 #include <sys/poll.h>
93 #include <sys/kprintf.h>
94 #include <sys/namei.h>
95 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
96 #include <sys/kauth.h>
97 #include <sys/intr.h>
98 #include <sys/ioctl_compat.h>
99 #include <sys/module.h>
100 #include <sys/bitops.h>
101 
102 #ifdef COMPAT_60
103 #include <compat/sys/ttycom.h>
104 #endif /* COMPAT_60 */
105 
106 static int	ttnread(struct tty *);
107 static void	ttyblock(struct tty *);
108 static void	ttyecho(int, struct tty *);
109 static void	ttyrubo(struct tty *, int);
110 static void	ttyprintf_nolock(struct tty *, const char *fmt, ...)
111     __printflike(2, 3);
112 static int	proc_compare_wrapper(struct proc *, struct proc *);
113 static void	ttysigintr(void *);
114 
115 /* Symbolic sleep message strings. */
116 const char	ttclos[] = "ttycls";
117 const char	ttopen[] = "ttyopn";
118 const char	ttybg[] = "ttybg";
119 const char	ttyin[] = "ttyin";
120 const char	ttyout[] = "ttyout";
121 
122 /*
123  * Used to determine whether we still have a connection.  This is true in
124  * one of 3 cases:
125  * 1) We have carrier.
126  * 2) It's a locally attached terminal, and we are therefore ignoring carrier.
127  * 3) We're using a flow control mechanism that overloads the carrier signal.
128  */
129 #define	CONNECTED(tp)	(ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_CARR_ON) ||	\
130 			 ISSET(tp->t_cflag, CLOCAL | MDMBUF))
131 
132 /*
133  * Table with character classes and parity. The 8th bit indicates parity,
134  * the 7th bit indicates the character is an alphameric or underscore (for
135  * ALTWERASE), and the low 6 bits indicate delay type.  If the low 6 bits
136  * are 0 then the character needs no special processing on output; classes
137  * other than 0 might be translated or (not currently) require delays.
138  */
139 #define	E	0x00	/* Even parity. */
140 #define	O	0x80	/* Odd parity. */
141 #define	PARITY(c)	(char_type[c] & O)
142 
143 #define	ALPHA	0x40	/* Alpha or underscore. */
144 #define	ISALPHA(c)	(char_type[(c) & TTY_CHARMASK] & ALPHA)
145 
146 #define	CCLASSMASK	0x3f
147 #define	CCLASS(c)	(char_type[c] & CCLASSMASK)
148 
149 #define	BS	BACKSPACE
150 #define	CC	CONTROL
151 #define	CR	RETURN
152 #define	NA	ORDINARY | ALPHA
153 #define	NL	NEWLINE
154 #define	NO	ORDINARY
155 #define	TB	TAB
156 #define	VT	VTAB
157 
158 unsigned char const char_type[] = {
159 	E|CC, O|CC, O|CC, E|CC, O|CC, E|CC, E|CC, O|CC,	/* nul - bel */
160 	O|BS, E|TB, E|NL, O|CC, E|VT, O|CR, O|CC, E|CC,	/* bs - si */
161 	O|CC, E|CC, E|CC, O|CC, E|CC, O|CC, O|CC, E|CC,	/* dle - etb */
162 	E|CC, O|CC, O|CC, E|CC, O|CC, E|CC, E|CC, O|CC,	/* can - us */
163 	O|NO, E|NO, E|NO, O|NO, E|NO, O|NO, O|NO, E|NO,	/* sp - ' */
164 	E|NO, O|NO, O|NO, E|NO, O|NO, E|NO, E|NO, O|NO,	/* ( - / */
165 	E|NA, O|NA, O|NA, E|NA, O|NA, E|NA, E|NA, O|NA,	/* 0 - 7 */
166 	O|NA, E|NA, E|NO, O|NO, E|NO, O|NO, O|NO, E|NO,	/* 8 - ? */
167 	O|NO, E|NA, E|NA, O|NA, E|NA, O|NA, O|NA, E|NA,	/* @ - G */
168 	E|NA, O|NA, O|NA, E|NA, O|NA, E|NA, E|NA, O|NA,	/* H - O */
169 	E|NA, O|NA, O|NA, E|NA, O|NA, E|NA, E|NA, O|NA,	/* P - W */
170 	O|NA, E|NA, E|NA, O|NO, E|NO, O|NO, O|NO, O|NA,	/* X - _ */
171 	E|NO, O|NA, O|NA, E|NA, O|NA, E|NA, E|NA, O|NA,	/* ` - g */
172 	O|NA, E|NA, E|NA, O|NA, E|NA, O|NA, O|NA, E|NA,	/* h - o */
173 	O|NA, E|NA, E|NA, O|NA, E|NA, O|NA, O|NA, E|NA,	/* p - w */
174 	E|NA, O|NA, O|NA, E|NO, O|NO, E|NO, E|NO, O|CC,	/* x - del */
175 	/*
176 	 * Meta chars; should be settable per character set;
177 	 * for now, treat them all as normal characters.
178 	 */
179 	NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,
180 	NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,
181 	NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,
182 	NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,
183 	NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,
184 	NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,
185 	NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,
186 	NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,
187 	NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,
188 	NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,
189 	NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,
190 	NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,
191 	NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,
192 	NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,
193 	NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,
194 	NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,   NA,
195 };
196 #undef	BS
197 #undef	CC
198 #undef	CR
199 #undef	NA
200 #undef	NL
201 #undef	NO
202 #undef	TB
203 #undef	VT
204 
205 static struct ttylist_head tty_sigqueue = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(tty_sigqueue);
206 static void *tty_sigsih;
207 
208 struct ttylist_head ttylist = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ttylist);
209 int tty_count;
210 kmutex_t tty_lock;
211 krwlock_t ttcompat_lock;
212 int (*ttcompatvec)(struct tty *, u_long, void *, int, struct lwp *);
213 
214 uint64_t tk_cancc;
215 uint64_t tk_nin;
216 uint64_t tk_nout;
217 uint64_t tk_rawcc;
218 
219 static kauth_listener_t tty_listener;
220 
221 #define	TTY_MINQSIZE	0x00400
222 #define	TTY_MAXQSIZE	0x10000
223 int tty_qsize = TTY_MINQSIZE;
224 
225 static int
226 tty_get_qsize(int *qsize, int newsize)
227 {
228 	newsize = 1 << ilog2(newsize);	/* Make it a power of two */
229 
230 	if (newsize < TTY_MINQSIZE || newsize > TTY_MAXQSIZE)
231 		return EINVAL;
232 
233 	*qsize = newsize;
234 	return 0;
235 }
236 
237 static int
238 tty_set_qsize(struct tty *tp, int newsize)
239 {
240 	struct clist rawq, canq, outq;
241 	struct clist orawq, ocanq, ooutq;
242 
243 	clalloc(&rawq, newsize, 1);
244 	clalloc(&canq, newsize, 1);
245 	clalloc(&outq, newsize, 0);
246 
247 	mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
248 
249 	if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
250 		mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
251 		clfree(&rawq);
252 		clfree(&canq);
253 		clfree(&outq);
254 		return EBUSY;
255 	}
256 
257 	orawq = tp->t_rawq;
258 	ocanq = tp->t_canq;
259 	ooutq = tp->t_outq;
260 
261 	tp->t_qsize = newsize;
262 	tp->t_rawq = rawq;
263 	tp->t_canq = canq;
264 	tp->t_outq = outq;
265 
266 	ttsetwater(tp);
267 
268 	mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
269 
270 	clfree(&orawq);
271 	clfree(&ocanq);
272 	clfree(&ooutq);
273 
274 	return 0;
275 }
276 
277 static int
278 sysctl_kern_tty_qsize(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
279 {
280 	int newsize;
281 	int error;
282 	struct sysctlnode node;
283 	node = *rnode;
284 	node.sysctl_data = &newsize;
285 
286 	newsize = tty_qsize;
287 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
288 	if (error || newp == NULL)
289 		return error;
290 
291 
292 	return tty_get_qsize(&tty_qsize, newsize);
293 }
294 
295 static void
296 sysctl_kern_tty_setup(void)
297 {
298 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode, *cnode;
299 	struct sysctllog *kern_tkstat_sysctllog, *kern_tty_sysctllog;
300 
301 	kern_tkstat_sysctllog = NULL;
302 	sysctl_createv(&kern_tkstat_sysctllog, 0, NULL, NULL,
303 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
304 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "tkstat",
305 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of characters sent and and "
306 				    "received on ttys"),
307 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
308 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_TKSTAT, CTL_EOL);
309 
310 	sysctl_createv(&kern_tkstat_sysctllog, 0, NULL, NULL,
311 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
312 		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "nin",
313 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Total number of tty input characters"),
314 		       NULL, 0, &tk_nin, 0,
315 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_TKSTAT, KERN_TKSTAT_NIN, CTL_EOL);
316 	sysctl_createv(&kern_tkstat_sysctllog, 0, NULL, NULL,
317 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
318 		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "nout",
319 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Total number of tty output characters"),
320 		       NULL, 0, &tk_nout, 0,
321 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_TKSTAT, KERN_TKSTAT_NOUT, CTL_EOL);
322 	sysctl_createv(&kern_tkstat_sysctllog, 0, NULL, NULL,
323 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
324 		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "cancc",
325 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of canonical tty input characters"),
326 		       NULL, 0, &tk_cancc, 0,
327 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_TKSTAT, KERN_TKSTAT_CANCC, CTL_EOL);
328 	sysctl_createv(&kern_tkstat_sysctllog, 0, NULL, NULL,
329 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
330 		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "rawcc",
331 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of raw tty input characters"),
332 		       NULL, 0, &tk_rawcc, 0,
333 		       CTL_KERN, KERN_TKSTAT, KERN_TKSTAT_RAWCC, CTL_EOL);
334 
335 	kern_tty_sysctllog = NULL;
336 	sysctl_createv(&kern_tty_sysctllog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
337 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
338 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "tty", NULL,
339 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
340 		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
341 	sysctl_createv(&kern_tty_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
342 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
343 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "qsize",
344 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("TTY input and output queue size"),
345 		       sysctl_kern_tty_qsize, 0, &tty_qsize, 0,
346 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
347 }
348 
349 int
350 ttyopen(struct tty *tp, int dialout, int nonblock)
351 {
352 	int	error;
353 
354 	error = 0;
355 
356 	mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
357 
358 	if (dialout) {
359 		/*
360 		 * If the device is already open for non-dialout, fail.
361 		 * Otherwise, set TS_DIALOUT to block any pending non-dialout
362 		 * opens.
363 		 */
364 		if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN) &&
365 		    !ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_DIALOUT)) {
366 			error = EBUSY;
367 			goto out;
368 		}
369 		SET(tp->t_state, TS_DIALOUT);
370 	} else {
371 		if (!nonblock) {
372 			/*
373 			 * Wait for carrier.  Also wait for any dialout
374 			 * processes to close the tty first.
375 			 */
376 			while (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_DIALOUT) ||
377 			       !CONNECTED(tp)) {
378 				tp->t_wopen++;
379 				error = ttysleep(tp, &tp->t_rawcv, true, 0);
380 				tp->t_wopen--;
381 				if (error)
382 					goto out;
383 			}
384 		} else {
385 			/*
386 			 * Don't allow a non-blocking non-dialout open if the
387 			 * device is already open for dialout.
388 			 */
389 			if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_DIALOUT)) {
390 				error = EBUSY;
391 				goto out;
392 			}
393 		}
394 	}
395 
396 out:
397 	mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
398 	return (error);
399 }
400 
401 /*
402  * Initial open of tty, or (re)entry to standard tty line discipline.
403  */
404 int
405 ttylopen(dev_t device, struct tty *tp)
406 {
407 
408 	mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
409 	tp->t_dev = device;
410 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN)) {
411 		SET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN);
412 		memset(&tp->t_winsize, 0, sizeof(tp->t_winsize));
413 		tp->t_flags = 0;
414 	}
415 	mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
416 	if (tp->t_qsize != tty_qsize)
417 		tty_set_qsize(tp, tty_qsize);
418 	return (0);
419 }
420 
421 /*
422  * Handle close() on a tty line: flush and set to initial state,
423  * bumping generation number so that pending read/write calls
424  * can detect recycling of the tty.
425  */
426 int
427 ttyclose(struct tty *tp)
428 {
429 	extern struct tty *constty;	/* Temporary virtual console. */
430 	struct session *sess;
431 
432 	mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
433 
434 	if (constty == tp)
435 		constty = NULL;
436 
437 	ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
438 
439 	tp->t_gen++;
440 	tp->t_pgrp = NULL;
441 	tp->t_state = 0;
442 	sess = tp->t_session;
443 	tp->t_session = NULL;
444 
445 	mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
446 
447 	if (sess != NULL) {
448 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
449 		/* Releases proc_lock. */
450 		proc_sessrele(sess);
451 	}
452 	return (0);
453 }
454 
455 #define	FLUSHQ(q) {							\
456 	if ((q)->c_cc)							\
457 		ndflush(q, (q)->c_cc);					\
458 }
459 
460 /*
461  * This macro is used in canonical mode input processing, where a read
462  * request shall not return unless a 'line delimiter' ('\n') or 'break'
463  * (EOF, EOL, EOL2) character (or a signal) has been received. As EOL2
464  * is an extension to the POSIX.1 defined set of special characters,
465  * recognize it only if IEXTEN is set in the set of local flags.
466  */
467 #define	TTBREAKC(c, lflg)						\
468 	((c) == '\n' || (((c) == cc[VEOF] || (c) == cc[VEOL] ||		\
469 	((c) == cc[VEOL2] && ISSET(lflg, IEXTEN))) && (c) != _POSIX_VDISABLE))
470 
471 
472 
473 /*
474  * ttyinput() helper.
475  * Call with the tty lock held.
476  */
477 /* XXX static */ int
478 ttyinput_wlock(int c, struct tty *tp)
479 {
480 	int	iflag, lflag, i, error;
481 	u_char	*cc;
482 
483 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&tty_lock));
484 
485 	/*
486 	 * If input is pending take it first.
487 	 */
488 	lflag = tp->t_lflag;
489 	if (ISSET(lflag, PENDIN))
490 		ttypend(tp);
491 	/*
492 	 * Gather stats.
493 	 */
494 	if (ISSET(lflag, ICANON)) {
495 		++tk_cancc;
496 		++tp->t_cancc;
497 	} else {
498 		++tk_rawcc;
499 		++tp->t_rawcc;
500 	}
501 	++tk_nin;
502 
503 	cc = tp->t_cc;
504 
505 	/*
506 	 * Handle exceptional conditions (break, parity, framing).
507 	 */
508 	iflag = tp->t_iflag;
509 	if ((error = (ISSET(c, TTY_ERRORMASK))) != 0) {
510 		CLR(c, TTY_ERRORMASK);
511 		if (ISSET(error, TTY_FE) && c == 0) {		/* Break. */
512 			if (ISSET(iflag, IGNBRK))
513 				return (0);
514 			else if (ISSET(iflag, BRKINT)) {
515 				ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
516 				ttysig(tp, TTYSIG_PG1, SIGINT);
517 				return (0);
518 			} else if (ISSET(iflag, PARMRK))
519 				goto parmrk;
520 		} else if ((ISSET(error, TTY_PE) && ISSET(iflag, INPCK)) ||
521 		    ISSET(error, TTY_FE)) {
522 			if (ISSET(iflag, IGNPAR))
523 				return (0);
524 			else if (ISSET(iflag, PARMRK)) {
525  parmrk:			(void)putc(0377 | TTY_QUOTE, &tp->t_rawq);
526 				(void)putc(0    | TTY_QUOTE, &tp->t_rawq);
527 				(void)putc(c    | TTY_QUOTE, &tp->t_rawq);
528 				return (0);
529 			} else
530 				c = 0;
531 		}
532 	} else if (c == 0377 &&
533 	    ISSET(iflag, ISTRIP|IGNPAR|INPCK|PARMRK) == (INPCK|PARMRK)) {
534 		/* "Escape" a valid character of '\377'. */
535 		(void)putc(0377 | TTY_QUOTE, &tp->t_rawq);
536 		(void)putc(0377 | TTY_QUOTE, &tp->t_rawq);
537 		goto endcase;
538 	}
539 
540 	/*
541 	 * In tandem mode, check high water mark.
542 	 */
543 	if (ISSET(iflag, IXOFF) || ISSET(tp->t_cflag, CHWFLOW))
544 		ttyblock(tp);
545 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_TYPEN) && ISSET(iflag, ISTRIP))
546 		CLR(c, 0x80);
547 	if (!ISSET(lflag, EXTPROC)) {
548 		/*
549 		 * Check for literal nexting very first
550 		 */
551 		if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_LNCH)) {
552 			SET(c, TTY_QUOTE);
553 			CLR(tp->t_state, TS_LNCH);
554 		}
555 		/*
556 		 * Scan for special characters.  This code
557 		 * is really just a big case statement with
558 		 * non-constant cases.  The bottom of the
559 		 * case statement is labeled ``endcase'', so goto
560 		 * it after a case match, or similar.
561 		 */
562 
563 		/*
564 		 * Control chars which aren't controlled
565 		 * by ICANON, ISIG, or IXON.
566 		 */
567 		if (ISSET(lflag, IEXTEN)) {
568 			if (CCEQ(cc[VLNEXT], c)) {
569 				if (ISSET(lflag, ECHO)) {
570 					if (ISSET(lflag, ECHOE)) {
571 						(void)ttyoutput('^', tp);
572 						(void)ttyoutput('\b', tp);
573 					} else
574 						ttyecho(c, tp);
575 				}
576 				SET(tp->t_state, TS_LNCH);
577 				goto endcase;
578 			}
579 			if (CCEQ(cc[VDISCARD], c)) {
580 				if (ISSET(lflag, FLUSHO))
581 					CLR(tp->t_lflag, FLUSHO);
582 				else {
583 					ttyflush(tp, FWRITE);
584 					ttyecho(c, tp);
585 					if (tp->t_rawq.c_cc + tp->t_canq.c_cc)
586 						ttyretype(tp);
587 					SET(tp->t_lflag, FLUSHO);
588 				}
589 				goto startoutput;
590 			}
591 		}
592 		/*
593 		 * Signals.
594 		 */
595 		if (ISSET(lflag, ISIG)) {
596 			if (CCEQ(cc[VINTR], c) || CCEQ(cc[VQUIT], c)) {
597 				if (!ISSET(lflag, NOFLSH))
598 					ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
599 				ttyecho(c, tp);
600 				ttysig(tp, TTYSIG_PG1, CCEQ(cc[VINTR], c) ?
601 				    SIGINT : SIGQUIT);
602 				goto endcase;
603 			}
604 			if (CCEQ(cc[VSUSP], c)) {
605 				if (!ISSET(lflag, NOFLSH))
606 					ttyflush(tp, FREAD);
607 				ttyecho(c, tp);
608 				ttysig(tp, TTYSIG_PG1, SIGTSTP);
609 				goto endcase;
610 			}
611 		}
612 		/*
613 		 * Handle start/stop characters.
614 		 */
615 		if (ISSET(iflag, IXON)) {
616 			if (CCEQ(cc[VSTOP], c)) {
617 				if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_TTSTOP)) {
618 					SET(tp->t_state, TS_TTSTOP);
619 					cdev_stop(tp, 0);
620 					return (0);
621 				}
622 				if (!CCEQ(cc[VSTART], c))
623 					return (0);
624 				/*
625 				 * if VSTART == VSTOP then toggle
626 				 */
627 				goto endcase;
628 			}
629 			if (CCEQ(cc[VSTART], c))
630 				goto restartoutput;
631 		}
632 		/*
633 		 * IGNCR, ICRNL, & INLCR
634 		 */
635 		if (c == '\r') {
636 			if (ISSET(iflag, IGNCR))
637 				goto endcase;
638 			else if (ISSET(iflag, ICRNL))
639 				c = '\n';
640 		} else if (c == '\n' && ISSET(iflag, INLCR))
641 			c = '\r';
642 	}
643 	if (!ISSET(lflag, EXTPROC) && ISSET(lflag, ICANON)) {
644 		/*
645 		 * From here on down canonical mode character
646 		 * processing takes place.
647 		 */
648 		/*
649 		 * erase (^H / ^?)
650 		 */
651 		if (CCEQ(cc[VERASE], c)) {
652 			if (tp->t_rawq.c_cc)
653 				ttyrub(unputc(&tp->t_rawq), tp);
654 			goto endcase;
655 		}
656 		/*
657 		 * kill (^U)
658 		 */
659 		if (CCEQ(cc[VKILL], c)) {
660 			if (ISSET(lflag, ECHOKE) &&
661 			    tp->t_rawq.c_cc == tp->t_rocount &&
662 			    !ISSET(lflag, ECHOPRT))
663 				while (tp->t_rawq.c_cc)
664 					ttyrub(unputc(&tp->t_rawq), tp);
665 			else {
666 				ttyecho(c, tp);
667 				if (ISSET(lflag, ECHOK) ||
668 				    ISSET(lflag, ECHOKE))
669 					ttyecho('\n', tp);
670 				FLUSHQ(&tp->t_rawq);
671 				tp->t_rocount = 0;
672 			}
673 			CLR(tp->t_state, TS_LOCAL);
674 			goto endcase;
675 		}
676 		/*
677 		 * Extensions to the POSIX.1 GTI set of functions.
678 		 */
679 		if (ISSET(lflag, IEXTEN)) {
680 			/*
681 			 * word erase (^W)
682 			 */
683 			if (CCEQ(cc[VWERASE], c)) {
684 				int alt = ISSET(lflag, ALTWERASE);
685 				int ctype;
686 
687 				/*
688 				 * erase whitespace
689 				 */
690 				while ((c = unputc(&tp->t_rawq)) == ' ' ||
691 				    c == '\t')
692 					ttyrub(c, tp);
693 				if (c == -1)
694 					goto endcase;
695 				/*
696 				 * erase last char of word and remember the
697 				 * next chars type (for ALTWERASE)
698 				 */
699 				ttyrub(c, tp);
700 				c = unputc(&tp->t_rawq);
701 				if (c == -1)
702 					goto endcase;
703 				if (c == ' ' || c == '\t') {
704 					(void)putc(c, &tp->t_rawq);
705 					goto endcase;
706 				}
707 				ctype = ISALPHA(c);
708 				/*
709 				 * erase rest of word
710 				 */
711 				do {
712 					ttyrub(c, tp);
713 					c = unputc(&tp->t_rawq);
714 					if (c == -1)
715 						goto endcase;
716 				} while (c != ' ' && c != '\t' &&
717 				    (alt == 0 || ISALPHA(c) == ctype));
718 				(void)putc(c, &tp->t_rawq);
719 				goto endcase;
720 			}
721 			/*
722 			 * reprint line (^R)
723 			 */
724 			if (CCEQ(cc[VREPRINT], c)) {
725 				ttyretype(tp);
726 				goto endcase;
727 			}
728 			/*
729 			 * ^T - kernel info and generate SIGINFO
730 			 */
731 			if (CCEQ(cc[VSTATUS], c)) {
732 				ttysig(tp, TTYSIG_PG1, SIGINFO);
733 				goto endcase;
734 			}
735 		}
736 	}
737 	/*
738 	 * Check for input buffer overflow
739 	 */
740 	if (tp->t_rawq.c_cc + tp->t_canq.c_cc >= TTYHOG) {
741 		if (ISSET(iflag, IMAXBEL)) {
742 			if (tp->t_outq.c_cc < tp->t_hiwat)
743 				(void)ttyoutput(CTRL('g'), tp);
744 		} else
745 			ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
746 		goto endcase;
747 	}
748 	/*
749 	 * Put data char in q for user and
750 	 * wakeup on seeing a line delimiter.
751 	 */
752 	if (putc(c, &tp->t_rawq) >= 0) {
753 		if (!ISSET(lflag, ICANON)) {
754 			ttwakeup(tp);
755 			ttyecho(c, tp);
756 			goto endcase;
757 		}
758 		if (TTBREAKC(c, lflag)) {
759 			tp->t_rocount = 0;
760 			catq(&tp->t_rawq, &tp->t_canq);
761 			ttwakeup(tp);
762 		} else if (tp->t_rocount++ == 0)
763 			tp->t_rocol = tp->t_column;
764 		if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ERASE)) {
765 			/*
766 			 * end of prterase \.../
767 			 */
768 			CLR(tp->t_state, TS_ERASE);
769 			(void)ttyoutput('/', tp);
770 		}
771 		i = tp->t_column;
772 		ttyecho(c, tp);
773 		if (CCEQ(cc[VEOF], c) && ISSET(lflag, ECHO)) {
774 			/*
775 			 * Place the cursor over the '^' of the ^D.
776 			 */
777 			i = min(2, tp->t_column - i);
778 			while (i > 0) {
779 				(void)ttyoutput('\b', tp);
780 				i--;
781 			}
782 		}
783 	}
784  endcase:
785 	/*
786 	 * IXANY means allow any character to restart output.
787 	 */
788 	if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_TTSTOP) &&
789 	    !ISSET(iflag, IXANY) && cc[VSTART] != cc[VSTOP]) {
790 		return (0);
791 	}
792  restartoutput:
793 	CLR(tp->t_lflag, FLUSHO);
794 	CLR(tp->t_state, TS_TTSTOP);
795  startoutput:
796 	return (ttstart(tp));
797 }
798 
799 /*
800  * Process input of a single character received on a tty.
801  *
802  * XXX - this is a hack, all drivers must changed to acquire the
803  *	 lock before calling linesw->l_rint()
804  */
805 int
806 ttyinput(int c, struct tty *tp)
807 {
808 	int error;
809 
810 	/*
811 	 * Unless the receiver is enabled, drop incoming data.
812 	 */
813 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_cflag, CREAD))
814 		return (0);
815 
816 	mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
817 	error = ttyinput_wlock(c, tp);
818 	mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
819 
820 	return (error);
821 }
822 
823 /*
824  * Output a single character on a tty, doing output processing
825  * as needed (expanding tabs, newline processing, etc.).
826  * Returns < 0 if succeeds, otherwise returns char to resend.
827  * Must be recursive.
828  *
829  * Call with tty lock held.
830  */
831 int
832 ttyoutput(int c, struct tty *tp)
833 {
834 	long	oflag;
835 	int	col, notout;
836 
837 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&tty_lock));
838 
839 	oflag = tp->t_oflag;
840 	if (!ISSET(oflag, OPOST)) {
841 		tk_nout++;
842 		tp->t_outcc++;
843 		if (!ISSET(tp->t_lflag, FLUSHO) && putc(c, &tp->t_outq))
844 			return (c);
845 		return (-1);
846 	}
847 	/*
848 	 * Do tab expansion if OXTABS is set.  Special case if we do external
849 	 * processing, we don't do the tab expansion because we'll probably
850 	 * get it wrong.  If tab expansion needs to be done, let it happen
851 	 * externally.
852 	 */
853 	CLR(c, ~TTY_CHARMASK);
854 	if (c == '\t' &&
855 	    ISSET(oflag, OXTABS) && !ISSET(tp->t_lflag, EXTPROC)) {
856 		c = 8 - (tp->t_column & 7);
857 		if (ISSET(tp->t_lflag, FLUSHO)) {
858 			notout = 0;
859 		} else {
860 			notout = b_to_q("        ", c, &tp->t_outq);
861 			c -= notout;
862 			tk_nout += c;
863 			tp->t_outcc += c;
864 		}
865 		tp->t_column += c;
866 		return (notout ? '\t' : -1);
867 	}
868 	if (c == CEOT && ISSET(oflag, ONOEOT))
869 		return (-1);
870 
871 	/*
872 	 * Newline translation: if ONLCR is set,
873 	 * translate newline into "\r\n".
874 	 */
875 	if (c == '\n' && ISSET(tp->t_oflag, ONLCR)) {
876 		tk_nout++;
877 		tp->t_outcc++;
878 		if (!ISSET(tp->t_lflag, FLUSHO) && putc('\r', &tp->t_outq))
879 			return (c);
880 	}
881 	/* If OCRNL is set, translate "\r" into "\n". */
882 	else if (c == '\r' && ISSET(tp->t_oflag, OCRNL))
883 		c = '\n';
884 	/* If ONOCR is set, don't transmit CRs when on column 0. */
885 	else if (c == '\r' && ISSET(tp->t_oflag, ONOCR) && tp->t_column == 0)
886 		return (-1);
887 
888 	tk_nout++;
889 	tp->t_outcc++;
890 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_lflag, FLUSHO) && putc(c, &tp->t_outq))
891 		return (c);
892 
893 	col = tp->t_column;
894 	switch (CCLASS(c)) {
895 	case BACKSPACE:
896 		if (col > 0)
897 			--col;
898 		break;
899 	case CONTROL:
900 		break;
901 	case NEWLINE:
902 		if (ISSET(tp->t_oflag, ONLCR | ONLRET))
903 			col = 0;
904 		break;
905 	case RETURN:
906 		col = 0;
907 		break;
908 	case ORDINARY:
909 		++col;
910 		break;
911 	case TAB:
912 		col = (col + 8) & ~7;
913 		break;
914 	}
915 	tp->t_column = col;
916 	return (-1);
917 }
918 
919 /*
920  * Ioctls for all tty devices.  Called after line-discipline specific ioctl
921  * has been called to do discipline-specific functions and/or reject any
922  * of these ioctl commands.
923  */
924 /* ARGSUSED */
925 int
926 ttioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
927 {
928 	extern struct tty *constty;	/* Temporary virtual console. */
929 	struct proc *p;
930 	struct linesw	*lp;
931 	int		s, error;
932 	struct pathbuf *pb;
933 	struct nameidata nd;
934 	char		infobuf[200];
935 
936 	KASSERT(l != NULL);
937 	p = l->l_proc;
938 
939 	/* If the ioctl involves modification, hang if in the background. */
940 	switch (cmd) {
941 	case  TIOCFLUSH:
942 	case  TIOCDRAIN:
943 	case  TIOCSBRK:
944 	case  TIOCCBRK:
945 	case  TIOCSTART:
946 	case  TIOCSETA:
947 	case  TIOCSETD:
948 	case  TIOCSLINED:
949 	case  TIOCSETAF:
950 	case  TIOCSETAW:
951 #ifdef notdef
952 	case  TIOCSPGRP:
953 	case  FIOSETOWN:
954 #endif
955 	case  TIOCSTAT:
956 	case  TIOCSTI:
957 	case  TIOCSWINSZ:
958 	case  TIOCSQSIZE:
959 	case  TIOCLBIC:
960 	case  TIOCLBIS:
961 	case  TIOCLSET:
962 	case  TIOCSETC:
963 	case OTIOCSETD:
964 	case  TIOCSETN:
965 	case  TIOCSETP:
966 	case  TIOCSLTC:
967 		mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
968 		while (isbackground(curproc, tp) &&
969 		    p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc && (p->p_lflag & PL_PPWAIT) == 0 &&
970 		    !sigismasked(l, SIGTTOU)) {
971 			mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
972 
973 			mutex_enter(proc_lock);
974 			pgsignal(p->p_pgrp, SIGTTOU, 1);
975 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
976 
977 			mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
978 			error = ttypause(tp, hz);
979 			if (error) {
980 				mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
981 				return (error);
982 			}
983 		}
984 		mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
985 		break;
986 	}
987 
988 	switch (cmd) {			/* Process the ioctl. */
989 	case FIOASYNC:			/* set/clear async i/o */
990 		mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
991 		if (*(int *)data)
992 			SET(tp->t_state, TS_ASYNC);
993 		else
994 			CLR(tp->t_state, TS_ASYNC);
995 		mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
996 		break;
997 	case FIONBIO:			/* set/clear non-blocking i/o */
998 		break;			/* XXX: delete. */
999 	case FIONREAD:			/* get # bytes to read */
1000 		mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
1001 		*(int *)data = ttnread(tp);
1002 		mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
1003 		break;
1004 	case FIONWRITE:			/* get # bytes to written & unsent */
1005 		mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
1006 		*(int *)data = tp->t_outq.c_cc;
1007 		mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
1008 		break;
1009 	case FIONSPACE:			/* get # bytes to written & unsent */
1010 		mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
1011 		*(int *)data = tp->t_outq.c_cn - tp->t_outq.c_cc;
1012 		mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
1013 		break;
1014 	case TIOCEXCL:			/* set exclusive use of tty */
1015 		mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
1016 		SET(tp->t_state, TS_XCLUDE);
1017 		mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
1018 		break;
1019 	case TIOCFLUSH: {		/* flush buffers */
1020 		int flags = *(int *)data;
1021 
1022 		if (flags == 0)
1023 			flags = FREAD | FWRITE;
1024 		else
1025 			flags &= FREAD | FWRITE;
1026 		mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
1027 		ttyflush(tp, flags);
1028 		mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
1029 		break;
1030 	}
1031 	case TIOCCONS:			/* become virtual console */
1032 		if (*(int *)data) {
1033 			if (constty && constty != tp &&
1034 			    ISSET(constty->t_state, TS_CARR_ON | TS_ISOPEN) ==
1035 			    (TS_CARR_ON | TS_ISOPEN))
1036 				return EBUSY;
1037 
1038 			pb = pathbuf_create("/dev/console");
1039 			if (pb == NULL) {
1040 				return ENOMEM;
1041 			}
1042 			NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, pb);
1043 			if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0) {
1044 				pathbuf_destroy(pb);
1045 				return error;
1046 			}
1047 			error = VOP_ACCESS(nd.ni_vp, VREAD, l->l_cred);
1048 			vput(nd.ni_vp);
1049 			pathbuf_destroy(pb);
1050 			if (error)
1051 				return error;
1052 
1053 			constty = tp;
1054 		} else if (tp == constty)
1055 			constty = NULL;
1056 		break;
1057 	case TIOCDRAIN:			/* wait till output drained */
1058 		if ((error = ttywait(tp)) != 0)
1059 			return (error);
1060 		break;
1061 	case TIOCGETA: {		/* get termios struct */
1062 		struct termios *t = (struct termios *)data;
1063 
1064 		memcpy(t, &tp->t_termios, sizeof(struct termios));
1065 		break;
1066 	}
1067 	case TIOCGETD:			/* get line discipline (old) */
1068 		*(int *)data = tp->t_linesw->l_no;
1069 		break;
1070 	case TIOCGLINED:		/* get line discipline (new) */
1071 		(void)strncpy((char *)data, tp->t_linesw->l_name,
1072 		    TTLINEDNAMELEN - 1);
1073 		break;
1074 	case TIOCGWINSZ:		/* get window size */
1075 		*(struct winsize *)data = tp->t_winsize;
1076 		break;
1077 	case TIOCGQSIZE:
1078 		*(int *)data = tp->t_qsize;
1079 		break;
1080 	case FIOGETOWN:
1081 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
1082 		if (tp->t_session != NULL && !isctty(p, tp)) {
1083 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
1084 			return (ENOTTY);
1085 		}
1086 		*(int *)data = tp->t_pgrp ? -tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : 0;
1087 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
1088 		break;
1089 	case TIOCGPGRP:			/* get pgrp of tty */
1090 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
1091 		if (!isctty(p, tp)) {
1092 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
1093 			return (ENOTTY);
1094 		}
1095 		*(int *)data = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : NO_PGID;
1096 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
1097 		break;
1098 	case TIOCGSID:			/* get sid of tty */
1099 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
1100 		if (!isctty(p, tp)) {
1101 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
1102 			return (ENOTTY);
1103 		}
1104 		*(int *)data = tp->t_session->s_sid;
1105 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
1106 		break;
1107 #ifdef TIOCHPCL
1108 	case TIOCHPCL:			/* hang up on last close */
1109 		mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
1110 		SET(tp->t_cflag, HUPCL);
1111 		mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
1112 		break;
1113 #endif
1114 	case TIOCNXCL:			/* reset exclusive use of tty */
1115 		mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
1116 		CLR(tp->t_state, TS_XCLUDE);
1117 		mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
1118 		break;
1119 	case TIOCOUTQ:			/* output queue size */
1120 		*(int *)data = tp->t_outq.c_cc;
1121 		break;
1122 	case TIOCSETA:			/* set termios struct */
1123 	case TIOCSETAW:			/* drain output, set */
1124 	case TIOCSETAF: {		/* drn out, fls in, set */
1125 		struct termios *t = (struct termios *)data;
1126 
1127 		if (cmd == TIOCSETAW || cmd == TIOCSETAF) {
1128 			if ((error = ttywait(tp)) != 0)
1129 				return (error);
1130 
1131 			if (cmd == TIOCSETAF) {
1132 				mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
1133 				ttyflush(tp, FREAD);
1134 				mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
1135 			}
1136 		}
1137 
1138 		s = spltty();
1139 		/*
1140 		 * XXXSMP - some drivers call back on us from t_param(), so
1141 		 *	    don't take the tty spin lock here.
1142 		 *	    require t_param() to unlock upon callback?
1143 		 */
1144 		/* wanted here: mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock); */
1145 		if (!ISSET(t->c_cflag, CIGNORE)) {
1146 			/*
1147 			 * Set device hardware.
1148 			 */
1149 			if (tp->t_param && (error = (*tp->t_param)(tp, t))) {
1150 				/* wanted here: mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock); */
1151 				splx(s);
1152 				return (error);
1153 			} else {
1154 				tp->t_cflag = t->c_cflag;
1155 				tp->t_ispeed = t->c_ispeed;
1156 				tp->t_ospeed = t->c_ospeed;
1157 				if (t->c_ospeed == 0)
1158 					ttysig(tp, TTYSIG_LEADER, SIGHUP);
1159 			}
1160 			ttsetwater(tp);
1161 		}
1162 
1163 		/* delayed lock acquiring */
1164 		mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
1165 		if (cmd != TIOCSETAF) {
1166 			if (ISSET(t->c_lflag, ICANON) !=
1167 			    ISSET(tp->t_lflag, ICANON)) {
1168 				if (ISSET(t->c_lflag, ICANON)) {
1169 					SET(tp->t_lflag, PENDIN);
1170 					ttwakeup(tp);
1171 				} else {
1172 					struct clist tq;
1173 
1174 					catq(&tp->t_rawq, &tp->t_canq);
1175 					tq = tp->t_rawq;
1176 					tp->t_rawq = tp->t_canq;
1177 					tp->t_canq = tq;
1178 					CLR(tp->t_lflag, PENDIN);
1179 				}
1180 			}
1181 		}
1182 		tp->t_iflag = t->c_iflag;
1183 		tp->t_oflag = t->c_oflag;
1184 		/*
1185 		 * Make the EXTPROC bit read only.
1186 		 */
1187 		if (ISSET(tp->t_lflag, EXTPROC))
1188 			SET(t->c_lflag, EXTPROC);
1189 		else
1190 			CLR(t->c_lflag, EXTPROC);
1191 		tp->t_lflag = t->c_lflag | ISSET(tp->t_lflag, PENDIN);
1192 		memcpy(tp->t_cc, t->c_cc, sizeof(t->c_cc));
1193 		mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
1194 		splx(s);
1195 		break;
1196 	}
1197 	case TIOCSETD:			/* set line discipline (old) */
1198 		lp = ttyldisc_lookup_bynum(*(int *)data);
1199 		goto setldisc;
1200 
1201 	case TIOCSLINED: {		/* set line discipline (new) */
1202 		char *name = (char *)data;
1203 		dev_t device;
1204 
1205 		/* Null terminate to prevent buffer overflow */
1206 		name[TTLINEDNAMELEN - 1] = '\0';
1207 		lp = ttyldisc_lookup(name);
1208  setldisc:
1209 		if (lp == NULL)
1210 			return (ENXIO);
1211 
1212 		if (lp != tp->t_linesw) {
1213 			device = tp->t_dev;
1214 			s = spltty();
1215 			(*tp->t_linesw->l_close)(tp, flag);
1216 			error = (*lp->l_open)(device, tp);
1217 			if (error) {
1218 				(void)(*tp->t_linesw->l_open)(device, tp);
1219 				splx(s);
1220 				ttyldisc_release(lp);
1221 				return (error);
1222 			}
1223 			ttyldisc_release(tp->t_linesw);
1224 			tp->t_linesw = lp;
1225 			splx(s);
1226 		} else {
1227 			/* Drop extra reference. */
1228 			ttyldisc_release(lp);
1229 		}
1230 		break;
1231 	}
1232 	case TIOCSTART:			/* start output, like ^Q */
1233 		mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
1234 		if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_TTSTOP) ||
1235 		    ISSET(tp->t_lflag, FLUSHO)) {
1236 			CLR(tp->t_lflag, FLUSHO);
1237 			CLR(tp->t_state, TS_TTSTOP);
1238 			ttstart(tp);
1239 		}
1240 		mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
1241 		break;
1242 	case TIOCSTI:			/* simulate terminal input */
1243 		if ((error = kauth_authorize_device_tty(l->l_cred,
1244 		    KAUTH_DEVICE_TTY_STI, tp)) != 0) {
1245 			if (!ISSET(flag, FREAD))
1246 				return EPERM;
1247 			if (!isctty(p, tp))
1248 				return EACCES;
1249 			if (tp->t_session->s_leader->p_cred != p->p_cred)
1250 				return error;
1251 		}
1252 		(*tp->t_linesw->l_rint)(*(u_char *)data, tp);
1253 		break;
1254 	case TIOCSTOP:			/* stop output, like ^S */
1255 	{
1256 		mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
1257 		if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_TTSTOP)) {
1258 			SET(tp->t_state, TS_TTSTOP);
1259 			cdev_stop(tp, 0);
1260 		}
1261 		mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
1262 		break;
1263 	}
1264 	case TIOCSCTTY:			/* become controlling tty */
1265 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
1266 		mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
1267 
1268 		/* Session ctty vnode pointer set in vnode layer. */
1269 		if (!SESS_LEADER(p) ||
1270 		    ((p->p_session->s_ttyvp || tp->t_session) &&
1271 		    (tp->t_session != p->p_session))) {
1272 			mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
1273 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
1274 			return (EPERM);
1275 		}
1276 
1277 		/*
1278 		 * `p_session' acquires a reference.
1279 		 * But note that if `t_session' is set at this point,
1280 		 * it must equal `p_session', in which case the session
1281 		 * already has the correct reference count.
1282 		 */
1283 		if (tp->t_session == NULL) {
1284 			proc_sesshold(p->p_session);
1285 		}
1286 		tp->t_session = p->p_session;
1287 		tp->t_pgrp = p->p_pgrp;
1288 		p->p_session->s_ttyp = tp;
1289 		p->p_lflag |= PL_CONTROLT;
1290 		mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
1291 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
1292 		break;
1293 	case FIOSETOWN: {		/* set pgrp of tty */
1294 		pid_t pgid = *(pid_t *)data;
1295 		struct pgrp *pgrp;
1296 
1297 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
1298 		if (tp->t_session != NULL && !isctty(p, tp)) {
1299 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
1300 			return (ENOTTY);
1301 		}
1302 
1303 		if (pgid < 0) {
1304 			pgrp = pgrp_find(-pgid);
1305 			if (pgrp == NULL) {
1306 				mutex_exit(proc_lock);
1307 				return (EINVAL);
1308 			}
1309 		} else {
1310 			struct proc *p1;
1311 			p1 = proc_find(pgid);
1312 			if (!p1) {
1313 				mutex_exit(proc_lock);
1314 				return (ESRCH);
1315 			}
1316 			pgrp = p1->p_pgrp;
1317 		}
1318 
1319 		if (pgrp->pg_session != p->p_session) {
1320 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
1321 			return (EPERM);
1322 		}
1323 		mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
1324 		tp->t_pgrp = pgrp;
1325 		mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
1326 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
1327 		break;
1328 	}
1329 	case TIOCSPGRP: {		/* set pgrp of tty */
1330 		struct pgrp *pgrp;
1331 		pid_t pgid = *(pid_t *)data;
1332 
1333 		if (pgid == NO_PGID)
1334 			return EINVAL;
1335 
1336 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
1337 		if (!isctty(p, tp)) {
1338 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
1339 			return (ENOTTY);
1340 		}
1341 		pgrp = pgrp_find(pgid);
1342 		if (pgrp == NULL || pgrp->pg_session != p->p_session) {
1343 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
1344 			return (EPERM);
1345 		}
1346 		mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
1347 		tp->t_pgrp = pgrp;
1348 		mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
1349 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
1350 		break;
1351 	}
1352 	case TIOCSTAT:			/* get load avg stats */
1353 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
1354 		ttygetinfo(tp, 0, infobuf, sizeof(infobuf));
1355 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
1356 
1357 		mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
1358 		ttyputinfo(tp, infobuf);
1359 		mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
1360 		break;
1361 	case TIOCSWINSZ:		/* set window size */
1362 		mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
1363 		if (memcmp((void *)&tp->t_winsize, data,
1364 		    sizeof(struct winsize))) {
1365 			tp->t_winsize = *(struct winsize *)data;
1366 			ttysig(tp, TTYSIG_PG1, SIGWINCH);
1367 		}
1368 		mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
1369 		break;
1370 	case TIOCSQSIZE:
1371 		if ((error = tty_get_qsize(&s, *(int *)data)) == 0 &&
1372 		    s != tp->t_qsize)
1373 			error = tty_set_qsize(tp, s);
1374 		return error;
1375 
1376 	case TIOCSBRK:
1377 	case TIOCCBRK:
1378 	case TIOCSDTR:
1379 	case TIOCCDTR:
1380 	case TIOCSFLAGS:
1381 	case TIOCGFLAGS:
1382 	case TIOCMSET:
1383 	case TIOCMGET:
1384 	case TIOCMBIS:
1385 	case TIOCMBIC:
1386 		/* Handled by the driver layer */
1387 		return EPASSTHROUGH;
1388 
1389 	case TIOCEXT:
1390 	case TIOCPTSNAME:
1391 	case TIOCGRANTPT:
1392 	case TIOCPKT:
1393 	case TIOCUCNTL:
1394 	case TIOCREMOTE:
1395 	case TIOCSIG:
1396 		/* for ptys */
1397 		return EPASSTHROUGH;
1398 
1399 	default:
1400 		/* Pass through various console ioctls */
1401 		switch (IOCGROUP(cmd)) {
1402 		case 'c':	/* syscons console */
1403 		case 'v':	/* usl console, video - where one letter */
1404 		case 'K':	/* usl console, keyboard - aint enough */
1405 		case 'V':	/* pcvt compat */
1406 		case 'W':	/* wscons console */
1407 			return EPASSTHROUGH;
1408 		default:
1409 			break;
1410 		}
1411 #ifdef COMPAT_60
1412 		error = compat_60_ttioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag, l);
1413 		if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
1414 			return error;
1415 #endif /* COMPAT_60 */
1416 		/* We may have to load the compat module for this. */
1417 		for (;;) {
1418 			rw_enter(&ttcompat_lock, RW_READER);
1419 			if (ttcompatvec != NULL) {
1420 				break;
1421 			}
1422 			rw_exit(&ttcompat_lock);
1423 			(void)module_autoload("compat", MODULE_CLASS_ANY);
1424 			if (ttcompatvec == NULL) {
1425 				return EPASSTHROUGH;
1426 			}
1427 		}
1428 		error = (*ttcompatvec)(tp, cmd, data, flag, l);
1429 		rw_exit(&ttcompat_lock);
1430 		return error;
1431 	}
1432 	return (0);
1433 }
1434 
1435 int
1436 ttpoll(struct tty *tp, int events, struct lwp *l)
1437 {
1438 	int	revents;
1439 
1440 	revents = 0;
1441 	mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
1442 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM))
1443 		if (ttnread(tp) > 0)
1444 			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
1445 
1446 	if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
1447 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc <= tp->t_lowat)
1448 			revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
1449 
1450 	if (events & POLLHUP)
1451 		if (!CONNECTED(tp))
1452 			revents |= POLLHUP;
1453 
1454 	if (revents == 0) {
1455 		if (events & (POLLIN | POLLHUP | POLLRDNORM))
1456 			selrecord(l, &tp->t_rsel);
1457 
1458 		if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
1459 			selrecord(l, &tp->t_wsel);
1460 	}
1461 
1462 	mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
1463 
1464 	return (revents);
1465 }
1466 
1467 static void
1468 filt_ttyrdetach(struct knote *kn)
1469 {
1470 	struct tty	*tp;
1471 
1472 	tp = kn->kn_hook;
1473 	mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
1474 	SLIST_REMOVE(&tp->t_rsel.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
1475 	mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
1476 }
1477 
1478 static int
1479 filt_ttyread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1480 {
1481 	struct tty	*tp;
1482 
1483 	tp = kn->kn_hook;
1484 	if ((hint & NOTE_SUBMIT) == 0)
1485 		mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
1486 	kn->kn_data = ttnread(tp);
1487 	if ((hint & NOTE_SUBMIT) == 0)
1488 		mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
1489 	return (kn->kn_data > 0);
1490 }
1491 
1492 static void
1493 filt_ttywdetach(struct knote *kn)
1494 {
1495 	struct tty	*tp;
1496 
1497 	tp = kn->kn_hook;
1498 	mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
1499 	SLIST_REMOVE(&tp->t_wsel.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
1500 	mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
1501 }
1502 
1503 static int
1504 filt_ttywrite(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1505 {
1506 	struct tty	*tp;
1507 	int		canwrite;
1508 
1509 	tp = kn->kn_hook;
1510 	if ((hint & NOTE_SUBMIT) == 0)
1511 		mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
1512 	kn->kn_data = tp->t_outq.c_cn - tp->t_outq.c_cc;
1513 	canwrite = (tp->t_outq.c_cc <= tp->t_lowat) && CONNECTED(tp);
1514 	if ((hint & NOTE_SUBMIT) == 0)
1515 		mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
1516 	return (canwrite);
1517 }
1518 
1519 static const struct filterops ttyread_filtops =
1520 	{ 1, NULL, filt_ttyrdetach, filt_ttyread };
1521 static const struct filterops ttywrite_filtops =
1522 	{ 1, NULL, filt_ttywdetach, filt_ttywrite };
1523 
1524 int
1525 ttykqfilter(dev_t dev, struct knote *kn)
1526 {
1527 	struct tty	*tp;
1528 	struct klist	*klist;
1529 
1530 	if ((tp = cdev_tty(dev)) == NULL)
1531 		return (ENXIO);
1532 
1533 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
1534 	case EVFILT_READ:
1535 		klist = &tp->t_rsel.sel_klist;
1536 		kn->kn_fop = &ttyread_filtops;
1537 		break;
1538 	case EVFILT_WRITE:
1539 		klist = &tp->t_wsel.sel_klist;
1540 		kn->kn_fop = &ttywrite_filtops;
1541 		break;
1542 	default:
1543 		return EINVAL;
1544 	}
1545 
1546 	kn->kn_hook = tp;
1547 
1548 	mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
1549 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(klist, kn, kn_selnext);
1550 	mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
1551 
1552 	return (0);
1553 }
1554 
1555 /*
1556  * Find the number of chars ready to be read from this tty.
1557  * Call with the tty lock held.
1558  */
1559 static int
1560 ttnread(struct tty *tp)
1561 {
1562 	int	nread;
1563 
1564 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&tty_lock));
1565 
1566 	if (ISSET(tp->t_lflag, PENDIN))
1567 		ttypend(tp);
1568 	nread = tp->t_canq.c_cc;
1569 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_lflag, ICANON)) {
1570 		nread += tp->t_rawq.c_cc;
1571 		if (nread < tp->t_cc[VMIN] && !tp->t_cc[VTIME])
1572 			nread = 0;
1573 	}
1574 	return (nread);
1575 }
1576 
1577 /*
1578  * Wait for output to drain, or if this times out, flush it.
1579  */
1580 static int
1581 ttywait_timo(struct tty *tp, int timo)
1582 {
1583 	int	error;
1584 
1585 	error = 0;
1586 
1587 	mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
1588 	while ((tp->t_outq.c_cc || ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY)) &&
1589 	    CONNECTED(tp) && tp->t_oproc) {
1590 		(*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
1591 		error = ttysleep(tp, &tp->t_outcv, true, timo);
1592 		if (error == EWOULDBLOCK)
1593 			ttyflush(tp, FWRITE);
1594 		if (error)
1595 			break;
1596 	}
1597 	mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
1598 
1599 	return (error);
1600 }
1601 
1602 /*
1603  * Wait for output to drain.
1604  */
1605 int
1606 ttywait(struct tty *tp)
1607 {
1608 	return ttywait_timo(tp, 0);
1609 }
1610 
1611 /*
1612  * Flush if successfully wait.
1613  */
1614 int
1615 ttywflush(struct tty *tp)
1616 {
1617 	int	error;
1618 
1619 	error = ttywait_timo(tp, 5 * hz);
1620 	if (error == 0 || error == EWOULDBLOCK) {
1621 		mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
1622 		ttyflush(tp, FREAD);
1623 		mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
1624 	}
1625 	return (error);
1626 }
1627 
1628 /*
1629  * Flush tty read and/or write queues, notifying anyone waiting.
1630  * Call with the tty lock held.
1631  */
1632 void
1633 ttyflush(struct tty *tp, int rw)
1634 {
1635 
1636 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&tty_lock));
1637 
1638 	if (rw & FREAD) {
1639 		FLUSHQ(&tp->t_canq);
1640 		FLUSHQ(&tp->t_rawq);
1641 		tp->t_rocount = 0;
1642 		tp->t_rocol = 0;
1643 		CLR(tp->t_state, TS_LOCAL);
1644 		ttwakeup(tp);
1645 	}
1646 	if (rw & FWRITE) {
1647 		CLR(tp->t_state, TS_TTSTOP);
1648 		cdev_stop(tp, rw);
1649 		FLUSHQ(&tp->t_outq);
1650 		cv_broadcast(&tp->t_outcv);
1651 		selnotify(&tp->t_wsel, 0, NOTE_SUBMIT);
1652 	}
1653 }
1654 
1655 /*
1656  * Copy in the default termios characters.
1657  */
1658 void
1659 ttychars(struct tty *tp)
1660 {
1661 
1662 	memcpy(tp->t_cc, ttydefchars, sizeof(ttydefchars));
1663 }
1664 
1665 /*
1666  * Send stop character on input overflow.
1667  * Call with the tty lock held.
1668  */
1669 static void
1670 ttyblock(struct tty *tp)
1671 {
1672 	int	total;
1673 
1674 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&tty_lock));
1675 
1676 	total = tp->t_rawq.c_cc + tp->t_canq.c_cc;
1677 	if (tp->t_rawq.c_cc > TTYHOG) {
1678 		ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
1679 		CLR(tp->t_state, TS_TBLOCK);
1680 	}
1681 	/*
1682 	 * Block further input iff: current input > threshold
1683 	 * AND input is available to user program.
1684 	 */
1685 	if (total >= TTYHOG / 2 &&
1686 	    !ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_TBLOCK) &&
1687 	    (!ISSET(tp->t_lflag, ICANON) || tp->t_canq.c_cc > 0)) {
1688 		if (ISSET(tp->t_iflag, IXOFF) &&
1689 		    tp->t_cc[VSTOP] != _POSIX_VDISABLE &&
1690 		    putc(tp->t_cc[VSTOP], &tp->t_outq) == 0) {
1691 			SET(tp->t_state, TS_TBLOCK);
1692 			ttstart(tp);
1693 		}
1694 		/* Try to block remote output via hardware flow control. */
1695 		if (ISSET(tp->t_cflag, CHWFLOW) && tp->t_hwiflow &&
1696 		    (*tp->t_hwiflow)(tp, 1) != 0)
1697 			SET(tp->t_state, TS_TBLOCK);
1698 	}
1699 }
1700 
1701 /*
1702  * Delayed line discipline output
1703  */
1704 void
1705 ttrstrt(void *tp_arg)
1706 {
1707 	struct tty	*tp;
1708 
1709 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1710 	if (tp_arg == NULL)
1711 		panic("ttrstrt");
1712 #endif
1713 	tp = tp_arg;
1714 	mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
1715 
1716 	CLR(tp->t_state, TS_TIMEOUT);
1717 	ttstart(tp); /* XXX - Shouldn't this be tp->l_start(tp)? */
1718 
1719 	mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
1720 }
1721 
1722 /*
1723  * start a line discipline
1724  * Always call with tty lock held?
1725  */
1726 int
1727 ttstart(struct tty *tp)
1728 {
1729 
1730 	if (tp->t_oproc != NULL)	/* XXX: Kludge for pty. */
1731 		(*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
1732 	return (0);
1733 }
1734 
1735 /*
1736  * "close" a line discipline
1737  */
1738 int
1739 ttylclose(struct tty *tp, int flag)
1740 {
1741 
1742 	if (flag & FNONBLOCK) {
1743 		mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
1744 		ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
1745 		mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
1746 	} else
1747 		ttywflush(tp);
1748 	return (0);
1749 }
1750 
1751 /*
1752  * Handle modem control transition on a tty.
1753  * Flag indicates new state of carrier.
1754  * Returns 0 if the line should be turned off, otherwise 1.
1755  */
1756 int
1757 ttymodem(struct tty *tp, int flag)
1758 {
1759 
1760 	mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
1761 	if (flag == 0) {
1762 		if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_CARR_ON)) {
1763 			/*
1764 			 * Lost carrier.
1765 			 */
1766 			CLR(tp->t_state, TS_CARR_ON);
1767 			if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN) && !CONNECTED(tp)) {
1768 				ttysig(tp, TTYSIG_LEADER, SIGHUP);
1769 				ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
1770 				mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
1771 				return (0);
1772 			}
1773 		}
1774 	} else {
1775 		if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_CARR_ON)) {
1776 			/*
1777 			 * Carrier now on.
1778 			 */
1779 			SET(tp->t_state, TS_CARR_ON);
1780 			ttwakeup(tp);
1781 		}
1782 	}
1783 	mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
1784 
1785 	return (1);
1786 }
1787 
1788 /*
1789  * Default modem control routine (for other line disciplines).
1790  * Return argument flag, to turn off device on carrier drop.
1791  */
1792 int
1793 nullmodem(struct tty *tp, int flag)
1794 {
1795 
1796 	mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
1797 	if (flag)
1798 		SET(tp->t_state, TS_CARR_ON);
1799 	else {
1800 		CLR(tp->t_state, TS_CARR_ON);
1801 		if (!CONNECTED(tp)) {
1802 			ttysig(tp, TTYSIG_LEADER, SIGHUP);
1803 			mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
1804 			return (0);
1805 		}
1806 	}
1807 	mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
1808 
1809 	return (1);
1810 }
1811 
1812 /*
1813  * Reinput pending characters after state switch.
1814  */
1815 void
1816 ttypend(struct tty *tp)
1817 {
1818 	struct clist	tq;
1819 	int		c;
1820 
1821 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&tty_lock));
1822 
1823 	CLR(tp->t_lflag, PENDIN);
1824 	SET(tp->t_state, TS_TYPEN);
1825 	tq = tp->t_rawq;
1826 	tp->t_rawq.c_cc = 0;
1827 	tp->t_rawq.c_cf = tp->t_rawq.c_cl = 0;
1828 	while ((c = getc(&tq)) >= 0)
1829 		ttyinput_wlock(c, tp);
1830 	CLR(tp->t_state, TS_TYPEN);
1831 }
1832 
1833 /*
1834  * Process a read call on a tty device.
1835  */
1836 int
1837 ttread(struct tty *tp, struct uio *uio, int flag)
1838 {
1839 	struct clist	*qp;
1840 	u_char		*cc;
1841 	struct proc	*p;
1842 	int		c, first, error, has_stime, last_cc;
1843 	long		lflag, slp;
1844 	struct timeval	now, stime;
1845 
1846 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
1847 		return 0;
1848 
1849 	stime.tv_usec = 0;	/* XXX gcc */
1850 	stime.tv_sec = 0;	/* XXX gcc */
1851 
1852 	cc = tp->t_cc;
1853 	p = curproc;
1854 	error = 0;
1855 	has_stime = 0;
1856 	last_cc = 0;
1857 	slp = 0;
1858 
1859  loop:
1860 	mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
1861 	lflag = tp->t_lflag;
1862 	/*
1863 	 * take pending input first
1864 	 */
1865 	if (ISSET(lflag, PENDIN))
1866 		ttypend(tp);
1867 
1868 	/*
1869 	 * Hang process if it's in the background.
1870 	 */
1871 	if (isbackground(p, tp)) {
1872 		if (sigismasked(curlwp, SIGTTIN) ||
1873 		    p->p_lflag & PL_PPWAIT || p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc == 0) {
1874 			mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
1875 			return (EIO);
1876 		}
1877 		mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
1878 
1879 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
1880 		pgsignal(p->p_pgrp, SIGTTIN, 1);
1881 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
1882 
1883 		mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
1884 		error = ttypause(tp, hz);
1885 		mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
1886 		if (error)
1887 			return (error);
1888 		goto loop;
1889 	}
1890 
1891 	if (!ISSET(lflag, ICANON)) {
1892 		int m = cc[VMIN];
1893 		long t = cc[VTIME];
1894 
1895 		qp = &tp->t_rawq;
1896 		/*
1897 		 * Check each of the four combinations.
1898 		 * (m > 0 && t == 0) is the normal read case.
1899 		 * It should be fairly efficient, so we check that and its
1900 		 * companion case (m == 0 && t == 0) first.
1901 		 * For the other two cases, we compute the target sleep time
1902 		 * into slp.
1903 		 */
1904 		if (t == 0) {
1905 			if (qp->c_cc < m)
1906 				goto sleep;
1907 			goto read;
1908 		}
1909 		t *= hz;		/* time in deca-ticks */
1910 /*
1911  * Time difference in deca-ticks, split division to avoid numeric overflow.
1912  * Ok for hz < ~200kHz
1913  */
1914 #define	diff(t1, t2) (((t1).tv_sec - (t2).tv_sec) * 10 * hz + \
1915 			 ((t1).tv_usec - (t2).tv_usec) / 100 * hz / 1000)
1916 		if (m > 0) {
1917 			if (qp->c_cc <= 0)
1918 				goto sleep;
1919 			if (qp->c_cc >= m)
1920 				goto read;
1921 			if (!has_stime) {
1922 				/* first character, start timer */
1923 				has_stime = 1;
1924 				getmicrotime(&stime);
1925 				slp = t;
1926 			} else if (qp->c_cc > last_cc) {
1927 				/* got a character, restart timer */
1928 				getmicrotime(&stime);
1929 				slp = t;
1930 			} else {
1931 				/* nothing, check expiration */
1932 				getmicrotime(&now);
1933 				slp = t - diff(now, stime);
1934 			}
1935 		} else {	/* m == 0 */
1936 			if (qp->c_cc > 0)
1937 				goto read;
1938 			if (!has_stime) {
1939 				has_stime = 1;
1940 				getmicrotime(&stime);
1941 				slp = t;
1942 			} else {
1943 				getmicrotime(&now);
1944 				slp = t - diff(now, stime);
1945 			}
1946 		}
1947 		last_cc = qp->c_cc;
1948 #undef diff
1949 		if (slp > 0) {
1950 			/*
1951 			 * Convert deca-ticks back to ticks.
1952 			 * Rounding down may make us wake up just short
1953 			 * of the target, so we round up.
1954 			 * Maybe we should do 'slp/10 + 1' because the
1955 			 * first tick maybe almost immediate.
1956 			 * However it is more useful for a program that sets
1957 			 * VTIME=10 to wakeup every second not every 1.01
1958 			 * seconds (if hz=100).
1959 			 */
1960 			slp = (slp + 9)/ 10;
1961 			goto sleep;
1962 		}
1963 	} else if ((qp = &tp->t_canq)->c_cc <= 0) {
1964 		int	carrier;
1965 
1966  sleep:
1967 		/*
1968 		 * If there is no input, sleep on rawq
1969 		 * awaiting hardware receipt and notification.
1970 		 * If we have data, we don't need to check for carrier.
1971 		 */
1972 		carrier = CONNECTED(tp);
1973 		if (!carrier && ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN)) {
1974 			mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
1975 			return (0);	/* EOF */
1976 		}
1977 		if (!has_stime || slp <= 0) {
1978 			if (flag & IO_NDELAY) {
1979 				mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
1980 				return (EWOULDBLOCK);
1981 			}
1982 		}
1983 		error = ttysleep(tp, &tp->t_rawcv, true, slp);
1984 		mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
1985 		/* VMIN == 0: any quantity read satisfies */
1986 		if (cc[VMIN] == 0 && error == EWOULDBLOCK)
1987 			return (0);
1988 		if (error && error != EWOULDBLOCK)
1989 			return (error);
1990 		goto loop;
1991 	}
1992  read:
1993 
1994 	/*
1995 	 * Input present, check for input mapping and processing.
1996 	 */
1997 	first = 1;
1998 	while ((c = getc(qp)) >= 0) {
1999 		/*
2000 		 * delayed suspend (^Y)
2001 		 */
2002 		if (CCEQ(cc[VDSUSP], c) &&
2003 		    ISSET(lflag, IEXTEN|ISIG) == (IEXTEN|ISIG)) {
2004 			ttysig(tp, TTYSIG_PG1, SIGTSTP);
2005 			if (first) {
2006 				error = ttypause(tp, hz);
2007 				if (error)
2008 					break;
2009 				mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
2010 				goto loop;
2011 			}
2012 			break;
2013 		}
2014 		/*
2015 		 * Interpret EOF only in canonical mode.
2016 		 */
2017 		if (CCEQ(cc[VEOF], c) && ISSET(lflag, ICANON))
2018 			break;
2019 		/*
2020 		 * Give user character.
2021 		 */
2022 		mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
2023  		error = ureadc(c, uio);
2024 		mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
2025 		if (error)
2026 			break;
2027  		if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
2028 			break;
2029 		/*
2030 		 * In canonical mode check for a "break character"
2031 		 * marking the end of a "line of input".
2032 		 */
2033 		if (ISSET(lflag, ICANON) && TTBREAKC(c, lflag))
2034 			break;
2035 		first = 0;
2036 	}
2037 
2038 	/*
2039 	 * Look to unblock output now that (presumably)
2040 	 * the input queue has gone down.
2041 	 */
2042 	if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_TBLOCK) && tp->t_rawq.c_cc < TTYHOG / 5) {
2043 		if (ISSET(tp->t_iflag, IXOFF) &&
2044 		    cc[VSTART] != _POSIX_VDISABLE &&
2045 		    putc(cc[VSTART], &tp->t_outq) == 0) {
2046 			CLR(tp->t_state, TS_TBLOCK);
2047 			ttstart(tp);
2048 		}
2049 		/* Try to unblock remote output via hardware flow control. */
2050 		if (ISSET(tp->t_cflag, CHWFLOW) && tp->t_hwiflow &&
2051 		    (*tp->t_hwiflow)(tp, 0) != 0)
2052 			CLR(tp->t_state, TS_TBLOCK);
2053 	}
2054 	mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
2055 
2056 	return (error);
2057 }
2058 
2059 /*
2060  * Check the output queue on tp for space for a kernel message (from uprintf
2061  * or tprintf).  Allow some space over the normal hiwater mark so we don't
2062  * lose messages due to normal flow control, but don't let the tty run amok.
2063  * Sleeps here are not interruptible, but we return prematurely if new signals
2064  * arrive.
2065  * Call with tty lock held.
2066  */
2067 static int
2068 ttycheckoutq_wlock(struct tty *tp, int wait)
2069 {
2070 	int	hiwat, error;
2071 
2072 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&tty_lock));
2073 
2074 	hiwat = tp->t_hiwat;
2075 	if (tp->t_outq.c_cc > hiwat + 200)
2076 		while (tp->t_outq.c_cc > hiwat) {
2077 			ttstart(tp);
2078 			if (wait == 0)
2079 				return (0);
2080 			error = ttysleep(tp, &tp->t_outcv, true, hz);
2081 			if (error == EINTR)
2082 				wait = 0;
2083 		}
2084 
2085 	return (1);
2086 }
2087 
2088 int
2089 ttycheckoutq(struct tty *tp, int wait)
2090 {
2091 	int	r;
2092 
2093 	mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
2094 	r = ttycheckoutq_wlock(tp, wait);
2095 	mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
2096 
2097 	return (r);
2098 }
2099 
2100 /*
2101  * Process a write call on a tty device.
2102  */
2103 int
2104 ttwrite(struct tty *tp, struct uio *uio, int flag)
2105 {
2106 	u_char		*cp;
2107 	struct proc	*p;
2108 	int		cc, ce, i, hiwat, error;
2109 	u_char		obuf[OBUFSIZ];
2110 
2111 	cp = NULL;
2112 	hiwat = tp->t_hiwat;
2113 	error = 0;
2114 	cc = 0;
2115  loop:
2116 	mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
2117 	if (!CONNECTED(tp)) {
2118 		if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN)) {
2119 			mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
2120 			return (EIO);
2121 		} else if (flag & IO_NDELAY) {
2122 			mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
2123 			error = EWOULDBLOCK;
2124 			goto out;
2125 		} else {
2126 			/* Sleep awaiting carrier. */
2127 			error = ttysleep(tp, &tp->t_rawcv, true, 0);
2128 			mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
2129 			if (error)
2130 				goto out;
2131 			goto loop;
2132 		}
2133 	}
2134 
2135 	/*
2136 	 * Hang the process if it's in the background.
2137 	 */
2138 	p = curproc;
2139 	if (isbackground(p, tp) &&
2140 	    ISSET(tp->t_lflag, TOSTOP) && (p->p_lflag & PL_PPWAIT) == 0 &&
2141 	    !sigismasked(curlwp, SIGTTOU)) {
2142 		if (p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc == 0) {
2143 			error = EIO;
2144 			mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
2145 			goto out;
2146 		}
2147 		mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
2148 
2149 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
2150 		pgsignal(p->p_pgrp, SIGTTOU, 1);
2151 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
2152 
2153 		mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
2154 		error = ttypause(tp, hz);
2155 		mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
2156 		if (error)
2157 			goto out;
2158 		goto loop;
2159 	}
2160 	mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
2161 
2162 	/*
2163 	 * Process the user's data in at most OBUFSIZ chunks.  Perform any
2164 	 * output translation.  Keep track of high water mark, sleep on
2165 	 * overflow awaiting device aid in acquiring new space.
2166 	 */
2167 	while (uio->uio_resid > 0 || cc > 0) {
2168 		if (ISSET(tp->t_lflag, FLUSHO)) {
2169 			uio->uio_resid = 0;
2170 			return (0);
2171 		}
2172 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc > hiwat)
2173 			goto ovhiwat;
2174 		/*
2175 		 * Grab a hunk of data from the user, unless we have some
2176 		 * leftover from last time.
2177 		 */
2178 		if (cc == 0) {
2179 			cc = min(uio->uio_resid, OBUFSIZ);
2180 			cp = obuf;
2181 			error = uiomove(cp, cc, uio);
2182 			if (error) {
2183 				cc = 0;
2184 				goto out;
2185 			}
2186 		}
2187 		/*
2188 		 * If nothing fancy need be done, grab those characters we
2189 		 * can handle without any of ttyoutput's processing and
2190 		 * just transfer them to the output q.  For those chars
2191 		 * which require special processing (as indicated by the
2192 		 * bits in char_type), call ttyoutput.  After processing
2193 		 * a hunk of data, look for FLUSHO so ^O's will take effect
2194 		 * immediately.
2195 		 */
2196 		mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
2197 		while (cc > 0) {
2198 			if (!ISSET(tp->t_oflag, OPOST))
2199 				ce = cc;
2200 			else {
2201 				ce = cc - scanc((u_int)cc, cp, char_type,
2202 				    CCLASSMASK);
2203 				/*
2204 				 * If ce is zero, then we're processing
2205 				 * a special character through ttyoutput.
2206 				 */
2207 				if (ce == 0) {
2208 					tp->t_rocount = 0;
2209 					if (ttyoutput(*cp, tp) >= 0) {
2210 						/* out of space */
2211 						mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
2212 						goto overfull;
2213 					}
2214 					cp++;
2215 					cc--;
2216 					if (ISSET(tp->t_lflag, FLUSHO) ||
2217 					    tp->t_outq.c_cc > hiwat) {
2218 						mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
2219 						goto ovhiwat;
2220 					}
2221 					continue;
2222 				}
2223 			}
2224 			/*
2225 			 * A bunch of normal characters have been found.
2226 			 * Transfer them en masse to the output queue and
2227 			 * continue processing at the top of the loop.
2228 			 * If there are any further characters in this
2229 			 * <= OBUFSIZ chunk, the first should be a character
2230 			 * requiring special handling by ttyoutput.
2231 			 */
2232 			tp->t_rocount = 0;
2233 			i = b_to_q(cp, ce, &tp->t_outq);
2234 			ce -= i;
2235 			tp->t_column += ce;
2236 			cp += ce, cc -= ce, tk_nout += ce;
2237 			tp->t_outcc += ce;
2238 			if (i > 0) {
2239 				/* out of space */
2240 				mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
2241 				goto overfull;
2242 			}
2243 			if (ISSET(tp->t_lflag, FLUSHO) ||
2244 			    tp->t_outq.c_cc > hiwat)
2245 				break;
2246 		}
2247 		ttstart(tp);
2248 		mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
2249 	}
2250 
2251  out:
2252 	/*
2253 	 * If cc is nonzero, we leave the uio structure inconsistent, as the
2254 	 * offset and iov pointers have moved forward, but it doesn't matter
2255 	 * (the call will either return short or restart with a new uio).
2256 	 */
2257 	uio->uio_resid += cc;
2258 	return (error);
2259 
2260  overfull:
2261 	/*
2262 	 * Since we are using ring buffers, if we can't insert any more into
2263 	 * the output queue, we can assume the ring is full and that someone
2264 	 * forgot to set the high water mark correctly.  We set it and then
2265 	 * proceed as normal.
2266 	 */
2267 	hiwat = tp->t_outq.c_cc - 1;
2268 
2269  ovhiwat:
2270 	mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
2271 	ttstart(tp);
2272 	/*
2273 	 * This can only occur if FLUSHO is set in t_lflag,
2274 	 * or if ttstart/oproc is synchronous (or very fast).
2275 	 */
2276 	if (tp->t_outq.c_cc <= hiwat) {
2277 		mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
2278 		goto loop;
2279 	}
2280 	if (flag & IO_NDELAY) {
2281 		mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
2282 		error = EWOULDBLOCK;
2283 		goto out;
2284 	}
2285 	error = ttysleep(tp, &tp->t_outcv, true, 0);
2286 	mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
2287 	if (error)
2288 		goto out;
2289 	goto loop;
2290 }
2291 
2292 /*
2293  * Try to pull more output from the producer.  Return non-zero if
2294  * there is output ready to be sent.
2295  */
2296 bool
2297 ttypull(struct tty *tp)
2298 {
2299 
2300 	/* XXXSMP not yet KASSERT(mutex_owned(&tty_lock)); */
2301 
2302 	if (tp->t_outq.c_cc <= tp->t_lowat) {
2303 		cv_broadcast(&tp->t_outcv);
2304 		selnotify(&tp->t_wsel, 0, NOTE_SUBMIT);
2305 	}
2306 	return tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0;
2307 }
2308 
2309 /*
2310  * Rubout one character from the rawq of tp
2311  * as cleanly as possible.
2312  * Called with tty lock held.
2313  */
2314 void
2315 ttyrub(int c, struct tty *tp)
2316 {
2317 	u_char	*cp;
2318 	int	savecol, tabc;
2319 
2320 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&tty_lock));
2321 
2322 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_lflag, ECHO) || ISSET(tp->t_lflag, EXTPROC))
2323 		return;
2324 	CLR(tp->t_lflag, FLUSHO);
2325 	if (ISSET(tp->t_lflag, ECHOE)) {
2326 		if (tp->t_rocount == 0) {
2327 			/*
2328 			 * Screwed by ttwrite; retype
2329 			 */
2330 			ttyretype(tp);
2331 			return;
2332 		}
2333 		if (c == ('\t' | TTY_QUOTE) || c == ('\n' | TTY_QUOTE))
2334 			ttyrubo(tp, 2);
2335 		else {
2336 			CLR(c, ~TTY_CHARMASK);
2337 			switch (CCLASS(c)) {
2338 			case ORDINARY:
2339 				ttyrubo(tp, 1);
2340 				break;
2341 			case BACKSPACE:
2342 			case CONTROL:
2343 			case NEWLINE:
2344 			case RETURN:
2345 			case VTAB:
2346 				if (ISSET(tp->t_lflag, ECHOCTL))
2347 					ttyrubo(tp, 2);
2348 				break;
2349 			case TAB:
2350 				if (tp->t_rocount < tp->t_rawq.c_cc) {
2351 					ttyretype(tp);
2352 					return;
2353 				}
2354 				savecol = tp->t_column;
2355 				SET(tp->t_state, TS_CNTTB);
2356 				SET(tp->t_lflag, FLUSHO);
2357 				tp->t_column = tp->t_rocol;
2358 				for (cp = firstc(&tp->t_rawq, &tabc); cp;
2359 				    cp = nextc(&tp->t_rawq, cp, &tabc))
2360 					ttyecho(tabc, tp);
2361 				CLR(tp->t_lflag, FLUSHO);
2362 				CLR(tp->t_state, TS_CNTTB);
2363 
2364 				/* savecol will now be length of the tab. */
2365 				savecol -= tp->t_column;
2366 				tp->t_column += savecol;
2367 				if (savecol > 8)
2368 					savecol = 8;	/* overflow screw */
2369 				while (--savecol >= 0)
2370 					(void)ttyoutput('\b', tp);
2371 				break;
2372 			default:			/* XXX */
2373 				(void)printf("ttyrub: would panic c = %d, "
2374 				    "val = %d\n", c, CCLASS(c));
2375 			}
2376 		}
2377 	} else if (ISSET(tp->t_lflag, ECHOPRT)) {
2378 		if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ERASE)) {
2379 			SET(tp->t_state, TS_ERASE);
2380 			(void)ttyoutput('\\', tp);
2381 		}
2382 		ttyecho(c, tp);
2383 	} else
2384 		ttyecho(tp->t_cc[VERASE], tp);
2385 	--tp->t_rocount;
2386 }
2387 
2388 /*
2389  * Back over cnt characters, erasing them.
2390  * Called with tty lock held.
2391  */
2392 static void
2393 ttyrubo(struct tty *tp, int cnt)
2394 {
2395 
2396 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&tty_lock));
2397 
2398 	while (cnt-- > 0) {
2399 		(void)ttyoutput('\b', tp);
2400 		(void)ttyoutput(' ', tp);
2401 		(void)ttyoutput('\b', tp);
2402 	}
2403 }
2404 
2405 /*
2406  * ttyretype --
2407  *	Reprint the rawq line.  Note, it is assumed that c_cc has already
2408  *	been checked.
2409  *
2410  * Called with tty lock held.
2411  */
2412 void
2413 ttyretype(struct tty *tp)
2414 {
2415 	u_char	*cp;
2416 	int	c;
2417 
2418 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&tty_lock));
2419 
2420 	/* Echo the reprint character. */
2421 	if (tp->t_cc[VREPRINT] != _POSIX_VDISABLE)
2422 		ttyecho(tp->t_cc[VREPRINT], tp);
2423 
2424 	(void)ttyoutput('\n', tp);
2425 
2426 	for (cp = firstc(&tp->t_canq, &c); cp; cp = nextc(&tp->t_canq, cp, &c))
2427 		ttyecho(c, tp);
2428 	for (cp = firstc(&tp->t_rawq, &c); cp; cp = nextc(&tp->t_rawq, cp, &c))
2429 		ttyecho(c, tp);
2430 	CLR(tp->t_state, TS_ERASE);
2431 
2432 	tp->t_rocount = tp->t_rawq.c_cc;
2433 	tp->t_rocol = 0;
2434 }
2435 
2436 /*
2437  * Echo a typed character to the terminal.
2438  * Called with tty lock held.
2439  */
2440 static void
2441 ttyecho(int c, struct tty *tp)
2442 {
2443 
2444 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&tty_lock));
2445 
2446 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_CNTTB))
2447 		CLR(tp->t_lflag, FLUSHO);
2448 	if ((!ISSET(tp->t_lflag, ECHO) &&
2449 	    (!ISSET(tp->t_lflag, ECHONL) || c != '\n')) ||
2450 	    ISSET(tp->t_lflag, EXTPROC))
2451 		return;
2452 	if (((ISSET(tp->t_lflag, ECHOCTL) &&
2453 	    (ISSET(c, TTY_CHARMASK) <= 037 && c != '\t' && c != '\n')) ||
2454 	    ISSET(c, TTY_CHARMASK) == 0177)) {
2455 		(void)ttyoutput('^', tp);
2456 		CLR(c, ~TTY_CHARMASK);
2457 		if (c == 0177)
2458 			c = '?';
2459 		else
2460 			c += 'A' - 1;
2461 	}
2462 	(void)ttyoutput(c, tp);
2463 }
2464 
2465 /*
2466  * Wake up any readers on a tty.
2467  * Called with tty lock held.
2468  */
2469 void
2470 ttwakeup(struct tty *tp)
2471 {
2472 
2473 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&tty_lock));
2474 
2475 	selnotify(&tp->t_rsel, 0, NOTE_SUBMIT);
2476 	if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ASYNC))
2477 		ttysig(tp, TTYSIG_PG2, SIGIO);
2478 	cv_broadcast(&tp->t_rawcv);
2479 }
2480 
2481 /*
2482  * Look up a code for a specified speed in a conversion table;
2483  * used by drivers to map software speed values to hardware parameters.
2484  */
2485 int
2486 ttspeedtab(int speed, const struct speedtab *table)
2487 {
2488 
2489 	for (; table->sp_speed != -1; table++)
2490 		if (table->sp_speed == speed)
2491 			return (table->sp_code);
2492 	return (-1);
2493 }
2494 
2495 /*
2496  * Set tty hi and low water marks.
2497  *
2498  * Try to arrange the dynamics so there's about one second
2499  * from hi to low water.
2500  */
2501 void
2502 ttsetwater(struct tty *tp)
2503 {
2504 	int	cps, x;
2505 
2506 	/* XXX not yet KASSERT(mutex_owned(&tty_lock)); */
2507 
2508 #define	CLAMP(x, h, l)	((x) > h ? h : ((x) < l) ? l : (x))
2509 
2510 	cps = tp->t_ospeed / 10;
2511 	tp->t_lowat = x = CLAMP(cps / 2, TTMAXLOWAT, TTMINLOWAT);
2512 	x += cps;
2513 	x = CLAMP(x, TTMAXHIWAT, TTMINHIWAT);
2514 	tp->t_hiwat = roundup(x, TTROUND);
2515 #undef	CLAMP
2516 }
2517 
2518 /*
2519  * Prepare report on state of foreground process group.
2520  * Call with proc_lock held.
2521  */
2522 void
2523 ttygetinfo(struct tty *tp, int fromsig, char *buf, size_t bufsz)
2524 {
2525 	struct lwp	*l;
2526 	struct proc	*p, *pick = NULL;
2527 	struct timeval	utime, stime;
2528 	int		tmp;
2529 	fixpt_t		pctcpu = 0;
2530 	const char	*msg;
2531 	char		lmsg[100];
2532 	long		rss;
2533 
2534 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(proc_lock));
2535 
2536 	*buf = '\0';
2537 
2538 	if (tp->t_session == NULL)
2539 		msg = "not a controlling terminal\n";
2540 	else if (tp->t_pgrp == NULL)
2541 		msg = "no foreground process group\n";
2542 	else if ((p = LIST_FIRST(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_members)) == NULL)
2543 		msg = "empty foreground process group\n";
2544 	else {
2545 		/* Pick interesting process. */
2546 		for (; p != NULL; p = LIST_NEXT(p, p_pglist)) {
2547 			struct proc *oldpick;
2548 
2549 			if (pick == NULL) {
2550 				pick = p;
2551 				continue;
2552 			}
2553 			if (pick->p_lock < p->p_lock) {
2554 				mutex_enter(pick->p_lock);
2555 				mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
2556 			} else if (pick->p_lock > p->p_lock) {
2557 				mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
2558 				mutex_enter(pick->p_lock);
2559 			} else
2560 				mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
2561 			oldpick = pick;
2562 			if (proc_compare_wrapper(pick, p))
2563 				pick = p;
2564 			mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
2565 			if (p->p_lock != oldpick->p_lock)
2566 				mutex_exit(oldpick->p_lock);
2567 		}
2568 		if (fromsig &&
2569 		    (SIGACTION_PS(pick->p_sigacts, SIGINFO).sa_flags &
2570 		    SA_NOKERNINFO))
2571 			return;
2572 		msg = NULL;
2573 	}
2574 
2575 	/* Print load average. */
2576 	tmp = (averunnable.ldavg[0] * 100 + FSCALE / 2) >> FSHIFT;
2577 	snprintf(lmsg, sizeof(lmsg), "load: %d.%02d ", tmp / 100, tmp % 100);
2578 	strlcat(buf, lmsg, bufsz);
2579 
2580 	if (pick == NULL) {
2581 		strlcat(buf, msg, bufsz);
2582 		return;
2583 	}
2584 
2585 	snprintf(lmsg, sizeof(lmsg), " cmd: %s %d [", pick->p_comm,
2586 	    pick->p_pid);
2587 	strlcat(buf, lmsg, bufsz);
2588 
2589 	mutex_enter(pick->p_lock);
2590 	LIST_FOREACH(l, &pick->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
2591 		const char *lp;
2592 		lwp_lock(l);
2593 #ifdef LWP_PC
2594 #define FMT_RUN "%#"PRIxVADDR
2595 #define VAL_RUNNING (vaddr_t)LWP_PC(l)
2596 #define VAL_RUNABLE (vaddr_t)LWP_PC(l)
2597 #else
2598 #define FMT_RUN "%s"
2599 #define VAL_RUNNING "running"
2600 #define VAL_RUNABLE "runnable"
2601 #endif
2602 		switch (l->l_stat) {
2603 		case LSONPROC:
2604 			snprintf(lmsg, sizeof(lmsg), FMT_RUN"/%d", VAL_RUNNING,
2605 			    cpu_index(l->l_cpu));
2606 			lp = lmsg;
2607 			break;
2608 		case LSRUN:
2609 			snprintf(lmsg, sizeof(lmsg), FMT_RUN, VAL_RUNABLE);
2610 			lp = lmsg;
2611 			break;
2612 		default:
2613 			lp = l->l_wchan ? l->l_wmesg : "iowait";
2614 			break;
2615 		}
2616 		strlcat(buf, lp, bufsz);
2617 		strlcat(buf, LIST_NEXT(l, l_sibling) != NULL ? " " : "] ",
2618 		    bufsz);
2619 		pctcpu += l->l_pctcpu;
2620 		lwp_unlock(l);
2621 	}
2622 	pctcpu += pick->p_pctcpu;
2623 	calcru(pick, &utime, &stime, NULL, NULL);
2624 	mutex_exit(pick->p_lock);
2625 
2626 	/* Round up and print user+system time, %CPU and RSS. */
2627 	utime.tv_usec += 5000;
2628 	if (utime.tv_usec >= 1000000) {
2629 		utime.tv_sec += 1;
2630 		utime.tv_usec -= 1000000;
2631 	}
2632 	stime.tv_usec += 5000;
2633 	if (stime.tv_usec >= 1000000) {
2634 		stime.tv_sec += 1;
2635 		stime.tv_usec -= 1000000;
2636 	}
2637 #define	pgtok(a)	(((u_long) ((a) * PAGE_SIZE) / 1024))
2638 	tmp = (pctcpu * 10000 + FSCALE / 2) >> FSHIFT;
2639 	if (pick->p_stat == SIDL || P_ZOMBIE(pick))
2640 		rss = 0;
2641 	else
2642 		rss = pgtok(vm_resident_count(pick->p_vmspace));
2643 
2644 	snprintf(lmsg, sizeof(lmsg), "%ld.%02ldu %ld.%02lds %d%% %ldk",
2645 	    (long)utime.tv_sec, (long)utime.tv_usec / 10000,
2646 	    (long)stime.tv_sec, (long)stime.tv_usec / 10000,
2647 	    tmp / 100, rss);
2648 	strlcat(buf, lmsg, bufsz);
2649 }
2650 
2651 /*
2652  * Print report on state of foreground process group.
2653  * Call with tty_lock held.
2654  */
2655 void
2656 ttyputinfo(struct tty *tp, char *buf)
2657 {
2658 
2659 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&tty_lock));
2660 
2661 	if (ttycheckoutq_wlock(tp, 0) == 0)
2662 		return;
2663 	ttyprintf_nolock(tp, "%s\n", buf);
2664 	tp->t_rocount = 0;	/* so pending input will be retyped if BS */
2665 }
2666 
2667 /*
2668  * Returns 1 if p2 has a better chance being the active foreground process
2669  * in a terminal instead of p1.
2670  */
2671 static int
2672 proc_compare_wrapper(struct proc *p1, struct proc *p2)
2673 {
2674 	lwp_t *l1, *l2;
2675 
2676 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(p1->p_lock));
2677 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(p2->p_lock));
2678 
2679 	if ((l1 = LIST_FIRST(&p1->p_lwps)) == NULL)
2680 		return 1;
2681 
2682 	if ((l2 = LIST_FIRST(&p2->p_lwps)) == NULL)
2683 		return 0;
2684 
2685 	return proc_compare(p1, l1, p2, l2);
2686 }
2687 
2688 /*
2689  * Output char to tty; console putchar style.
2690  * Can be called with tty lock held through kprintf() machinery..
2691  */
2692 int
2693 tputchar(int c, int flags, struct tty *tp)
2694 {
2695 	int r = 0;
2696 
2697 	if ((flags & NOLOCK) == 0)
2698 		mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
2699 	if (!CONNECTED(tp)) {
2700 		r = -1;
2701 		goto out;
2702 	}
2703 	if (c == '\n')
2704 		(void)ttyoutput('\r', tp);
2705 	(void)ttyoutput(c, tp);
2706 	ttstart(tp);
2707 out:
2708 	if ((flags & NOLOCK) == 0)
2709 		mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
2710 	return (r);
2711 }
2712 
2713 /*
2714  * Sleep on chan, returning ERESTART if tty changed while we napped and
2715  * returning any errors (e.g. EINTR/EWOULDBLOCK) reported by
2716  * cv_timedwait(_sig).
2717  * If the tty is revoked, restarting a pending call will redo validation done
2718  * at the start of the call.
2719  *
2720  * Must be called with the tty lock held.
2721  */
2722 int
2723 ttysleep(struct tty *tp, kcondvar_t *cv, bool catch_p, int timo)
2724 {
2725 	int	error;
2726 	short	gen;
2727 
2728 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&tty_lock));
2729 
2730 	gen = tp->t_gen;
2731 	if (cv == NULL)
2732 		error = kpause("ttypause", catch_p, timo, &tty_lock);
2733 	else if (catch_p)
2734 		error = cv_timedwait_sig(cv, &tty_lock, timo);
2735 	else
2736 		error = cv_timedwait(cv, &tty_lock, timo);
2737 	if (error != 0)
2738 		return (error);
2739 	return (tp->t_gen == gen ? 0 : ERESTART);
2740 }
2741 
2742 int
2743 ttypause(struct tty *tp, int timo)
2744 {
2745 	int error;
2746 
2747 	error = ttysleep(tp, NULL, true, timo);
2748 	if (error == EWOULDBLOCK)
2749 		error = 0;
2750 	return error;
2751 }
2752 
2753 /*
2754  * Attach a tty to the tty list.
2755  *
2756  * This should be called ONLY once per real tty (including pty's).
2757  * eg, on the sparc, the keyboard and mouse have struct tty's that are
2758  * distinctly NOT usable as tty's, and thus should not be attached to
2759  * the ttylist.  This is why this call is not done from tty_alloc().
2760  *
2761  * Device drivers should attach tty's at a similar time that they are
2762  * allocated, or, for the case of statically allocated struct tty's
2763  * either in the attach or (first) open routine.
2764  */
2765 void
2766 tty_attach(struct tty *tp)
2767 {
2768 
2769 	mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
2770 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ttylist, tp, tty_link);
2771 	++tty_count;
2772 	mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
2773 }
2774 
2775 /*
2776  * Remove a tty from the tty list.
2777  */
2778 void
2779 tty_detach(struct tty *tp)
2780 {
2781 
2782 	mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
2783 	--tty_count;
2784 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2785 	if (tty_count < 0)
2786 		panic("tty_detach: tty_count < 0");
2787 #endif
2788 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ttylist, tp, tty_link);
2789 	mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
2790 }
2791 
2792 /*
2793  * Allocate a tty structure and its associated buffers.
2794  */
2795 struct tty *
2796 tty_alloc(void)
2797 {
2798 	struct tty *tp;
2799 	int i;
2800 
2801 	tp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*tp), KM_SLEEP);
2802 	callout_init(&tp->t_rstrt_ch, 0);
2803 	callout_setfunc(&tp->t_rstrt_ch, ttrstrt, tp);
2804 	tp->t_qsize = tty_qsize;
2805 	clalloc(&tp->t_rawq, tp->t_qsize, 1);
2806 	cv_init(&tp->t_rawcv, "ttyraw");
2807 	cv_init(&tp->t_rawcvf, "ttyrawf");
2808 	clalloc(&tp->t_canq, tp->t_qsize, 1);
2809 	cv_init(&tp->t_cancv, "ttycan");
2810 	cv_init(&tp->t_cancvf, "ttycanf");
2811 	/* output queue doesn't need quoting */
2812 	clalloc(&tp->t_outq, tp->t_qsize, 0);
2813 	cv_init(&tp->t_outcv, "ttyout");
2814 	cv_init(&tp->t_outcvf, "ttyoutf");
2815 	/* Set default line discipline. */
2816 	tp->t_linesw = ttyldisc_default();
2817 	tp->t_dev = NODEV;
2818 	selinit(&tp->t_rsel);
2819 	selinit(&tp->t_wsel);
2820 	for (i = 0; i < TTYSIG_COUNT; i++)  {
2821 		sigemptyset(&tp->t_sigs[i]);
2822 	}
2823 
2824 	return tp;
2825 }
2826 
2827 /*
2828  * Free a tty structure and its buffers.
2829  *
2830  * Be sure to call tty_detach() for any tty that has been
2831  * tty_attach()ed.
2832  */
2833 void
2834 tty_free(struct tty *tp)
2835 {
2836 	int i;
2837 
2838 	mutex_enter(proc_lock);
2839 	mutex_enter(&tty_lock);
2840 	for (i = 0; i < TTYSIG_COUNT; i++)
2841 		sigemptyset(&tp->t_sigs[i]);
2842 	if (tp->t_sigcount != 0)
2843 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&tty_sigqueue, tp, t_sigqueue);
2844 	mutex_exit(&tty_lock);
2845 	mutex_exit(proc_lock);
2846 
2847 	callout_halt(&tp->t_rstrt_ch, NULL);
2848 	callout_destroy(&tp->t_rstrt_ch);
2849 	ttyldisc_release(tp->t_linesw);
2850 	clfree(&tp->t_rawq);
2851 	clfree(&tp->t_canq);
2852 	clfree(&tp->t_outq);
2853 	cv_destroy(&tp->t_rawcv);
2854 	cv_destroy(&tp->t_rawcvf);
2855 	cv_destroy(&tp->t_cancv);
2856 	cv_destroy(&tp->t_cancvf);
2857 	cv_destroy(&tp->t_outcv);
2858 	cv_destroy(&tp->t_outcvf);
2859 	seldestroy(&tp->t_rsel);
2860 	seldestroy(&tp->t_wsel);
2861 	kmem_free(tp, sizeof(*tp));
2862 }
2863 
2864 /*
2865  * ttyprintf_nolock: send a message to a specific tty, without locking.
2866  *
2867  * => should be used only by tty driver or anything that knows the
2868  *    underlying tty will not be revoked(2)'d away.  [otherwise,
2869  *    use tprintf]
2870  */
2871 static void
2872 ttyprintf_nolock(struct tty *tp, const char *fmt, ...)
2873 {
2874 	va_list ap;
2875 
2876 	/* No mutex needed; going to process TTY. */
2877 	va_start(ap, fmt);
2878 	kprintf(fmt, TOTTY|NOLOCK, tp, NULL, ap);
2879 	va_end(ap);
2880 }
2881 
2882 static int
2883 tty_listener_cb(kauth_cred_t cred, kauth_action_t action, void *cookie,
2884     void *arg0, void *arg1, void *arg2, void *arg3)
2885 {
2886 	struct tty *tty;
2887 	int result;
2888 
2889 	result = KAUTH_RESULT_DEFER;
2890 
2891 	if (action != KAUTH_DEVICE_TTY_OPEN)
2892 		return result;
2893 
2894 	tty = arg0;
2895 
2896 	/* If it's not opened, we allow. */
2897 	if ((tty->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) == 0)
2898 		result = KAUTH_RESULT_ALLOW;
2899 	else {
2900 		/*
2901 		 * If it's opened, we can only allow if it's not exclusively
2902 		 * opened; otherwise, that's a privileged operation and we
2903 		 * let the secmodel handle it.
2904 		 */
2905 		if ((tty->t_state & TS_XCLUDE) == 0)
2906 			result = KAUTH_RESULT_ALLOW;
2907 	}
2908 
2909 	return result;
2910 }
2911 
2912 /*
2913  * Initialize the tty subsystem.
2914  */
2915 void
2916 tty_init(void)
2917 {
2918 
2919 	mutex_init(&tty_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_VM);
2920 	rw_init(&ttcompat_lock);
2921 	tty_sigsih = softint_establish(SOFTINT_CLOCK, ttysigintr, NULL);
2922 	KASSERT(tty_sigsih != NULL);
2923 
2924 	tty_listener = kauth_listen_scope(KAUTH_SCOPE_DEVICE,
2925 	    tty_listener_cb, NULL);
2926 
2927 	sysctl_kern_tty_setup();
2928 }
2929 
2930 /*
2931  * Send a signal from a tty to its process group or session leader.
2932  * Handoff to the target is deferred to a soft interrupt.
2933  */
2934 void
2935 ttysig(struct tty *tp, enum ttysigtype st, int sig)
2936 {
2937 	sigset_t *sp;
2938 
2939 	/* XXXSMP not yet KASSERT(mutex_owned(&tty_lock)); */
2940 
2941 	sp = &tp->t_sigs[st];
2942 	if (sigismember(sp, sig))
2943 		return;
2944 	sigaddset(sp, sig);
2945 	if (tp->t_sigcount++ == 0)
2946 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tty_sigqueue, tp, t_sigqueue);
2947 	softint_schedule(tty_sigsih);
2948 }
2949 
2950 /*
2951  * Deliver deferred signals from ttys.  Note that the process groups
2952  * and sessions associated with the ttys may have changed from when
2953  * the signal was originally sent, but in practice it should not matter.
2954  * For signals produced as a result of a syscall, the soft interrupt
2955  * will fire before the syscall returns to the user.
2956  */
2957 static void
2958 ttysigintr(void *cookie)
2959 {
2960 	struct tty *tp;
2961 	enum ttysigtype st;
2962 	struct pgrp *pgrp;
2963 	struct session *sess;
2964 	int sig, lflag;
2965 	char infobuf[200];
2966 
2967 	mutex_enter(proc_lock);
2968 	mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
2969 	while ((tp = TAILQ_FIRST(&tty_sigqueue)) != NULL) {
2970 		KASSERT(tp->t_sigcount > 0);
2971 		for (st = TTYSIG_PG1; st < TTYSIG_COUNT; st++) {
2972 			if ((sig = firstsig(&tp->t_sigs[st])) != 0)
2973 				break;
2974 		}
2975 		KASSERT(st < TTYSIG_COUNT);
2976 		sigdelset(&tp->t_sigs[st], sig);
2977 		if (--tp->t_sigcount == 0)
2978 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&tty_sigqueue, tp, t_sigqueue);
2979 		pgrp = tp->t_pgrp;
2980 		sess = tp->t_session;
2981 		lflag = tp->t_lflag;
2982 		if  (sig == SIGINFO) {
2983 			if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_SIGINFO)) {
2984 				/* Via ioctl: ignore tty option. */
2985 				tp->t_state &= ~TS_SIGINFO;
2986 				lflag |= ISIG;
2987 			}
2988 			if (!ISSET(lflag, NOKERNINFO)) {
2989 				mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
2990 				ttygetinfo(tp, 1, infobuf, sizeof(infobuf));
2991 				mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
2992 				ttyputinfo(tp, infobuf);
2993 			}
2994 			if (!ISSET(lflag, ISIG))
2995 				continue;
2996 		}
2997 		mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
2998 		KASSERT(sig != 0);
2999 		switch (st) {
3000 		case TTYSIG_PG1:
3001 			if (pgrp != NULL)
3002 				pgsignal(pgrp, sig, 1);
3003 			break;
3004 		case TTYSIG_PG2:
3005 			if (pgrp != NULL)
3006 				pgsignal(pgrp, sig, sess != NULL);
3007 			break;
3008 		case TTYSIG_LEADER:
3009 			if (sess != NULL && sess->s_leader != NULL)
3010 				psignal(sess->s_leader, sig);
3011 			break;
3012 		default:
3013 			/* NOTREACHED */
3014 			break;
3015 		}
3016 		mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
3017 	}
3018 	mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
3019 	mutex_exit(proc_lock);
3020 }
3021 
3022 unsigned char
3023 tty_getctrlchar(struct tty *tp, unsigned which)
3024 {
3025 	KASSERT(which < NCCS);
3026 	return tp->t_cc[which];
3027 }
3028 
3029 void
3030 tty_setctrlchar(struct tty *tp, unsigned which, unsigned char val)
3031 {
3032 	KASSERT(which < NCCS);
3033 	tp->t_cc[which] = val;
3034 }
3035 
3036 int
3037 tty_try_xonxoff(struct tty *tp, unsigned char c)
3038 {
3039     const struct cdevsw *cdev;
3040 
3041     if (tp->t_iflag & IXON) {
3042 	if (c == tp->t_cc[VSTOP] && tp->t_cc[VSTOP] != _POSIX_VDISABLE) {
3043 	    if ((tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP) == 0) {
3044 		tp->t_state |= TS_TTSTOP;
3045 		cdev = cdevsw_lookup(tp->t_dev);
3046 		if (cdev != NULL)
3047 			(*cdev->d_stop)(tp, 0);
3048 	    }
3049 	    return 0;
3050 	}
3051 	if (c == tp->t_cc[VSTART] && tp->t_cc[VSTART] != _POSIX_VDISABLE) {
3052 	    tp->t_state &= ~TS_TTSTOP;
3053 	    if (tp->t_oproc != NULL) {
3054 	        mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);	/* XXX */
3055 		(*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
3056 	        mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);	/* XXX */
3057 	    }
3058 	    return 0;
3059 	}
3060     }
3061     return EAGAIN;
3062 }
3063