1 /* $NetBSD: subr_prf.c,v 1.82 2001/11/12 15:25:21 lukem Exp $ */ 2 3 /*- 4 * Copyright (c) 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. 7 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed 8 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph 9 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with 10 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. 11 * 12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 14 * are met: 15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 18 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 19 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 20 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 21 * must display the following acknowledgement: 22 * This product includes software developed by the University of 23 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 24 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 25 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 26 * without specific prior written permission. 27 * 28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 29 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 30 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 31 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 32 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 33 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 34 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 35 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 36 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 37 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 38 * SUCH DAMAGE. 39 * 40 * @(#)subr_prf.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 5/4/95 41 */ 42 43 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 44 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: subr_prf.c,v 1.82 2001/11/12 15:25:21 lukem Exp $"); 45 46 #include "opt_ddb.h" 47 #include "opt_ipkdb.h" 48 #include "opt_kgdb.h" 49 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h" 50 51 #include <sys/param.h> 52 #include <sys/stdint.h> 53 #include <sys/systm.h> 54 #include <sys/buf.h> 55 #include <sys/reboot.h> 56 #include <sys/msgbuf.h> 57 #include <sys/proc.h> 58 #include <sys/ioctl.h> 59 #include <sys/vnode.h> 60 #include <sys/file.h> 61 #include <sys/tty.h> 62 #include <sys/tprintf.h> 63 #include <sys/syslog.h> 64 #include <sys/malloc.h> 65 #include <sys/lock.h> 66 67 #include <dev/cons.h> 68 69 #ifdef DDB 70 #include <ddb/ddbvar.h> 71 #include <machine/db_machdep.h> 72 #include <ddb/db_command.h> 73 #include <ddb/db_interface.h> 74 #endif 75 76 #ifdef IPKDB 77 #include <ipkdb/ipkdb.h> 78 #endif 79 80 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) 81 struct simplelock kprintf_slock = SIMPLELOCK_INITIALIZER; 82 83 /* 84 * Use cpu_simple_lock() and cpu_simple_unlock(). These are the actual 85 * atomic locking operations, and never attempt to print debugging 86 * information. 87 */ 88 #define KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s) \ 89 do { \ 90 (s) = splhigh(); \ 91 __cpu_simple_lock(&kprintf_slock.lock_data); \ 92 } while (0) 93 94 #define KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s) \ 95 do { \ 96 __cpu_simple_unlock(&kprintf_slock.lock_data); \ 97 splx((s)); \ 98 } while (0) 99 #else /* ! MULTIPROCESSOR */ 100 #define KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s) (s) = splhigh() 101 #define KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s) splx((s)) 102 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */ 103 104 /* 105 * note that stdarg.h and the ansi style va_start macro is used for both 106 * ansi and traditional c complers. 107 * XXX: this requires that stdarg.h define: va_alist and va_dcl 108 */ 109 #include <machine/stdarg.h> 110 111 112 #ifdef KGDB 113 #include <sys/kgdb.h> 114 #include <machine/cpu.h> 115 #endif 116 #ifdef DDB 117 #include <ddb/db_output.h> /* db_printf, db_putchar prototypes */ 118 #endif 119 120 121 /* 122 * defines 123 */ 124 125 /* flags for kprintf */ 126 #define TOCONS 0x01 /* to the console */ 127 #define TOTTY 0x02 /* to the process' tty */ 128 #define TOLOG 0x04 /* to the kernel message buffer */ 129 #define TOBUFONLY 0x08 /* to the buffer (only) [for snprintf] */ 130 #define TODDB 0x10 /* to ddb console */ 131 132 /* max size buffer kprintf needs to print quad_t [size in base 8 + \0] */ 133 #define KPRINTF_BUFSIZE (sizeof(quad_t) * NBBY / 3 + 2) 134 135 136 /* 137 * local prototypes 138 */ 139 140 static int kprintf __P((const char *, int, void *, 141 char *, va_list)); 142 static void putchar __P((int, int, struct tty *)); 143 static void klogpri __P((int)); 144 145 146 /* 147 * globals 148 */ 149 150 extern struct tty *constty; /* pointer to console "window" tty */ 151 extern int log_open; /* subr_log: is /dev/klog open? */ 152 const char *panicstr; /* arg to first call to panic (used as a flag 153 to indicate that panic has already been called). */ 154 long panicstart, panicend; /* position in the msgbuf of the start and 155 end of the formatted panicstr. */ 156 int doing_shutdown; /* set to indicate shutdown in progress */ 157 158 /* 159 * v_putc: routine to putc on virtual console 160 * 161 * the v_putc pointer can be used to redirect the console cnputc elsewhere 162 * [e.g. to a "virtual console"]. 163 */ 164 165 void (*v_putc) __P((int)) = cnputc; /* start with cnputc (normal cons) */ 166 167 168 /* 169 * functions 170 */ 171 172 /* 173 * tablefull: warn that a system table is full 174 */ 175 176 void 177 tablefull(tab, hint) 178 const char *tab, *hint; 179 { 180 if (hint) 181 log(LOG_ERR, "%s: table is full - %s\n", tab, hint); 182 else 183 log(LOG_ERR, "%s: table is full\n", tab); 184 } 185 186 /* 187 * panic: handle an unresolvable fatal error 188 * 189 * prints "panic: <message>" and reboots. if called twice (i.e. recursive 190 * call) we avoid trying to sync the disk and just reboot (to avoid 191 * recursive panics). 192 */ 193 194 void 195 #ifdef __STDC__ 196 panic(const char *fmt, ...) 197 #else 198 panic(fmt, va_alist) 199 char *fmt; 200 va_dcl 201 #endif 202 { 203 int bootopt; 204 va_list ap; 205 206 bootopt = RB_AUTOBOOT | RB_DUMP; 207 if (doing_shutdown) 208 bootopt |= RB_NOSYNC; 209 if (!panicstr) 210 panicstr = fmt; 211 doing_shutdown = 1; 212 213 if (msgbufenabled && msgbufp->msg_magic == MSG_MAGIC) 214 panicstart = msgbufp->msg_bufx; 215 216 va_start(ap, fmt); 217 printf("panic: "); 218 vprintf(fmt, ap); 219 printf("\n"); 220 va_end(ap); 221 222 if (msgbufenabled && msgbufp->msg_magic == MSG_MAGIC) 223 panicend = msgbufp->msg_bufx; 224 225 #ifdef IPKDB 226 ipkdb_panic(); 227 #endif 228 #ifdef KGDB 229 kgdb_panic(); 230 #endif 231 #ifdef KADB 232 if (boothowto & RB_KDB) 233 kdbpanic(); 234 #endif 235 #ifdef DDB 236 if (db_onpanic) 237 Debugger(); 238 else { 239 static int intrace = 0; 240 241 if (intrace==0) { 242 intrace=1; 243 printf("Begin traceback...\n"); 244 db_stack_trace_print( 245 (db_expr_t)__builtin_frame_address(0), 246 TRUE, 65535, "", printf); 247 printf("End traceback...\n"); 248 intrace=0; 249 } else 250 printf("Faulted in mid-traceback; aborting..."); 251 } 252 #endif 253 cpu_reboot(bootopt, NULL); 254 } 255 256 /* 257 * kernel logging functions: log, logpri, addlog 258 */ 259 260 /* 261 * log: write to the log buffer 262 * 263 * => will not sleep [so safe to call from interrupt] 264 * => will log to console if /dev/klog isn't open 265 */ 266 267 void 268 #ifdef __STDC__ 269 log(int level, const char *fmt, ...) 270 #else 271 log(level, fmt, va_alist) 272 int level; 273 char *fmt; 274 va_dcl 275 #endif 276 { 277 int s; 278 va_list ap; 279 280 KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s); 281 282 klogpri(level); /* log the level first */ 283 va_start(ap, fmt); 284 kprintf(fmt, TOLOG, NULL, NULL, ap); 285 va_end(ap); 286 if (!log_open) { 287 va_start(ap, fmt); 288 kprintf(fmt, TOCONS, NULL, NULL, ap); 289 va_end(ap); 290 } 291 292 KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s); 293 294 logwakeup(); /* wake up anyone waiting for log msgs */ 295 } 296 297 /* 298 * vlog: write to the log buffer [already have va_alist] 299 */ 300 301 void 302 vlog(level, fmt, ap) 303 int level; 304 const char *fmt; 305 va_list ap; 306 { 307 int s; 308 309 KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s); 310 311 klogpri(level); /* log the level first */ 312 kprintf(fmt, TOLOG, NULL, NULL, ap); 313 if (!log_open) 314 kprintf(fmt, TOCONS, NULL, NULL, ap); 315 316 KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s); 317 318 logwakeup(); /* wake up anyone waiting for log msgs */ 319 } 320 321 /* 322 * logpri: log the priority level to the klog 323 */ 324 325 void 326 logpri(level) 327 int level; 328 { 329 int s; 330 331 KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s); 332 klogpri(level); 333 KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s); 334 } 335 336 /* 337 * Note: we must be in the mutex here! 338 */ 339 static void 340 klogpri(level) 341 int level; 342 { 343 char *p; 344 char snbuf[KPRINTF_BUFSIZE]; 345 346 putchar('<', TOLOG, NULL); 347 snprintf(snbuf, sizeof(snbuf), "%d", level); 348 for (p = snbuf ; *p ; p++) 349 putchar(*p, TOLOG, NULL); 350 putchar('>', TOLOG, NULL); 351 } 352 353 /* 354 * addlog: add info to previous log message 355 */ 356 357 void 358 #ifdef __STDC__ 359 addlog(const char *fmt, ...) 360 #else 361 addlog(fmt, va_alist) 362 char *fmt; 363 va_dcl 364 #endif 365 { 366 int s; 367 va_list ap; 368 369 KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s); 370 371 va_start(ap, fmt); 372 kprintf(fmt, TOLOG, NULL, NULL, ap); 373 va_end(ap); 374 if (!log_open) { 375 va_start(ap, fmt); 376 kprintf(fmt, TOCONS, NULL, NULL, ap); 377 va_end(ap); 378 } 379 380 KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s); 381 382 logwakeup(); 383 } 384 385 386 /* 387 * putchar: print a single character on console or user terminal. 388 * 389 * => if console, then the last MSGBUFS chars are saved in msgbuf 390 * for inspection later (e.g. dmesg/syslog) 391 * => we must already be in the mutex! 392 */ 393 static void 394 putchar(c, flags, tp) 395 int c; 396 int flags; 397 struct tty *tp; 398 { 399 struct kern_msgbuf *mbp; 400 401 if (panicstr) 402 constty = NULL; 403 if ((flags & TOCONS) && tp == NULL && constty) { 404 tp = constty; 405 flags |= TOTTY; 406 } 407 if ((flags & TOTTY) && tp && tputchar(c, tp) < 0 && 408 (flags & TOCONS) && tp == constty) 409 constty = NULL; 410 if ((flags & TOLOG) && 411 c != '\0' && c != '\r' && c != 0177 && msgbufenabled) { 412 mbp = msgbufp; 413 if (mbp->msg_magic != MSG_MAGIC) { 414 /* 415 * Arguably should panic or somehow notify the 416 * user... but how? Panic may be too drastic, 417 * and would obliterate the message being kicked 418 * out (maybe a panic itself), and printf 419 * would invoke us recursively. Silently punt 420 * for now. If syslog is running, it should 421 * notice. 422 */ 423 msgbufenabled = 0; 424 } else { 425 mbp->msg_bufc[mbp->msg_bufx++] = c; 426 if (mbp->msg_bufx < 0 || mbp->msg_bufx >= mbp->msg_bufs) 427 mbp->msg_bufx = 0; 428 /* If the buffer is full, keep the most recent data. */ 429 if (mbp->msg_bufr == mbp->msg_bufx) { 430 if (++mbp->msg_bufr >= mbp->msg_bufs) 431 mbp->msg_bufr = 0; 432 } 433 } 434 } 435 if ((flags & TOCONS) && constty == NULL && c != '\0') 436 (*v_putc)(c); 437 #ifdef DDB 438 if (flags & TODDB) 439 db_putchar(c); 440 #endif 441 } 442 443 444 /* 445 * uprintf: print to the controlling tty of the current process 446 * 447 * => we may block if the tty queue is full 448 * => no message is printed if the queue doesn't clear in a reasonable 449 * time 450 */ 451 452 void 453 #ifdef __STDC__ 454 uprintf(const char *fmt, ...) 455 #else 456 uprintf(fmt, va_alist) 457 char *fmt; 458 va_dcl 459 #endif 460 { 461 struct proc *p = curproc; 462 va_list ap; 463 464 if (p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT && p->p_session->s_ttyvp) { 465 /* No mutex needed; going to process TTY. */ 466 va_start(ap, fmt); 467 kprintf(fmt, TOTTY, p->p_session->s_ttyp, NULL, ap); 468 va_end(ap); 469 } 470 } 471 472 /* 473 * tprintf functions: used to send messages to a specific process 474 * 475 * usage: 476 * get a tpr_t handle on a process "p" by using "tprintf_open(p)" 477 * use the handle when calling "tprintf" 478 * when done, do a "tprintf_close" to drop the handle 479 */ 480 481 /* 482 * tprintf_open: get a tprintf handle on a process "p" 483 * 484 * => returns NULL if process can't be printed to 485 */ 486 487 tpr_t 488 tprintf_open(p) 489 struct proc *p; 490 { 491 492 if (p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT && p->p_session->s_ttyvp) { 493 SESSHOLD(p->p_session); 494 return ((tpr_t) p->p_session); 495 } 496 return ((tpr_t) NULL); 497 } 498 499 /* 500 * tprintf_close: dispose of a tprintf handle obtained with tprintf_open 501 */ 502 503 void 504 tprintf_close(sess) 505 tpr_t sess; 506 { 507 508 if (sess) 509 SESSRELE((struct session *) sess); 510 } 511 512 /* 513 * tprintf: given tprintf handle to a process [obtained with tprintf_open], 514 * send a message to the controlling tty for that process. 515 * 516 * => also sends message to /dev/klog 517 */ 518 void 519 #ifdef __STDC__ 520 tprintf(tpr_t tpr, const char *fmt, ...) 521 #else 522 tprintf(tpr, fmt, va_alist) 523 tpr_t tpr; 524 char *fmt; 525 va_dcl 526 #endif 527 { 528 struct session *sess = (struct session *)tpr; 529 struct tty *tp = NULL; 530 int s, flags = TOLOG; 531 va_list ap; 532 533 if (sess && sess->s_ttyvp && ttycheckoutq(sess->s_ttyp, 0)) { 534 flags |= TOTTY; 535 tp = sess->s_ttyp; 536 } 537 538 KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s); 539 540 klogpri(LOG_INFO); 541 va_start(ap, fmt); 542 kprintf(fmt, flags, tp, NULL, ap); 543 va_end(ap); 544 545 KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s); 546 547 logwakeup(); 548 } 549 550 551 /* 552 * ttyprintf: send a message to a specific tty 553 * 554 * => should be used only by tty driver or anything that knows the 555 * underlying tty will not be revoked(2)'d away. [otherwise, 556 * use tprintf] 557 */ 558 void 559 #ifdef __STDC__ 560 ttyprintf(struct tty *tp, const char *fmt, ...) 561 #else 562 ttyprintf(tp, fmt, va_alist) 563 struct tty *tp; 564 char *fmt; 565 va_dcl 566 #endif 567 { 568 va_list ap; 569 570 /* No mutex needed; going to process TTY. */ 571 va_start(ap, fmt); 572 kprintf(fmt, TOTTY, tp, NULL, ap); 573 va_end(ap); 574 } 575 576 #ifdef DDB 577 578 /* 579 * db_printf: printf for DDB (via db_putchar) 580 */ 581 582 void 583 #ifdef __STDC__ 584 db_printf(const char *fmt, ...) 585 #else 586 db_printf(fmt, va_alist) 587 char *fmt; 588 va_dcl 589 #endif 590 { 591 va_list ap; 592 593 /* No mutex needed; DDB pauses all processors. */ 594 va_start(ap, fmt); 595 kprintf(fmt, TODDB, NULL, NULL, ap); 596 va_end(ap); 597 } 598 599 #endif /* DDB */ 600 601 602 /* 603 * normal kernel printf functions: printf, vprintf, snprintf, vsnprintf 604 */ 605 606 /* 607 * printf: print a message to the console and the log 608 */ 609 void 610 #ifdef __STDC__ 611 printf(const char *fmt, ...) 612 #else 613 printf(fmt, va_alist) 614 char *fmt; 615 va_dcl 616 #endif 617 { 618 va_list ap; 619 int s; 620 621 KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s); 622 623 va_start(ap, fmt); 624 kprintf(fmt, TOCONS | TOLOG, NULL, NULL, ap); 625 va_end(ap); 626 627 KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s); 628 629 if (!panicstr) 630 logwakeup(); 631 } 632 633 /* 634 * vprintf: print a message to the console and the log [already have 635 * va_alist] 636 */ 637 638 void 639 vprintf(fmt, ap) 640 const char *fmt; 641 va_list ap; 642 { 643 int s; 644 645 KPRINTF_MUTEX_ENTER(s); 646 647 kprintf(fmt, TOCONS | TOLOG, NULL, NULL, ap); 648 649 KPRINTF_MUTEX_EXIT(s); 650 651 if (!panicstr) 652 logwakeup(); 653 } 654 655 /* 656 * sprintf: print a message to a buffer 657 */ 658 int 659 #ifdef __STDC__ 660 sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...) 661 #else 662 sprintf(buf, fmt, va_alist) 663 char *buf; 664 const char *cfmt; 665 va_dcl 666 #endif 667 { 668 int retval; 669 va_list ap; 670 671 va_start(ap, fmt); 672 retval = kprintf(fmt, TOBUFONLY, NULL, buf, ap); 673 va_end(ap); 674 *(buf + retval) = 0; /* null terminate */ 675 return(retval); 676 } 677 678 /* 679 * vsprintf: print a message to a buffer [already have va_alist] 680 */ 681 682 int 683 vsprintf(buf, fmt, ap) 684 char *buf; 685 const char *fmt; 686 va_list ap; 687 { 688 int retval; 689 690 retval = kprintf(fmt, TOBUFONLY, NULL, buf, ap); 691 *(buf + retval) = 0; /* null terminate */ 692 return (retval); 693 } 694 695 /* 696 * snprintf: print a message to a buffer 697 */ 698 int 699 #ifdef __STDC__ 700 snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...) 701 #else 702 snprintf(buf, size, fmt, va_alist) 703 char *buf; 704 size_t size; 705 const char *cfmt; 706 va_dcl 707 #endif 708 { 709 int retval; 710 va_list ap; 711 char *p; 712 713 if (size < 1) 714 return (-1); 715 p = buf + size - 1; 716 va_start(ap, fmt); 717 retval = kprintf(fmt, TOBUFONLY, &p, buf, ap); 718 va_end(ap); 719 *(p) = 0; /* null terminate */ 720 return(retval); 721 } 722 723 /* 724 * vsnprintf: print a message to a buffer [already have va_alist] 725 */ 726 int 727 vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, ap) 728 char *buf; 729 size_t size; 730 const char *fmt; 731 va_list ap; 732 { 733 int retval; 734 char *p; 735 736 if (size < 1) 737 return (-1); 738 p = buf + size - 1; 739 retval = kprintf(fmt, TOBUFONLY, &p, buf, ap); 740 *(p) = 0; /* null terminate */ 741 return(retval); 742 } 743 744 /* 745 * bitmask_snprintf: print an interpreted bitmask to a buffer 746 * 747 * => returns pointer to the buffer 748 */ 749 char * 750 bitmask_snprintf(val, p, buf, buflen) 751 u_quad_t val; 752 const char *p; 753 char *buf; 754 size_t buflen; 755 { 756 char *bp, *q; 757 size_t left; 758 char *sbase, snbuf[KPRINTF_BUFSIZE]; 759 int base, bit, ch, len, sep; 760 u_quad_t field; 761 762 bp = buf; 763 memset(buf, 0, buflen); 764 765 /* 766 * Always leave room for the trailing NULL. 767 */ 768 left = buflen - 1; 769 770 /* 771 * Print the value into the buffer. Abort if there's not 772 * enough room. 773 */ 774 if (buflen < KPRINTF_BUFSIZE) 775 return (buf); 776 777 ch = *p++; 778 base = ch != '\177' ? ch : *p++; 779 sbase = base == 8 ? "%qo" : base == 10 ? "%qd" : base == 16 ? "%qx" : 0; 780 if (sbase == 0) 781 return (buf); /* punt if not oct, dec, or hex */ 782 783 snprintf(snbuf, sizeof(snbuf), sbase, val); 784 for (q = snbuf ; *q ; q++) { 785 *bp++ = *q; 786 left--; 787 } 788 789 /* 790 * If the value we printed was 0 and we're using the old-style format, 791 * or if we don't have room for "<x>", we're done. 792 */ 793 if (((val == 0) && (ch != '\177')) || left < 3) 794 return (buf); 795 796 #define PUTBYTE(b, c, l) \ 797 *(b)++ = (c); \ 798 if (--(l) == 0) \ 799 goto out; 800 #define PUTSTR(b, p, l) do { \ 801 int c; \ 802 while ((c = *(p)++) != 0) { \ 803 *(b)++ = c; \ 804 if (--(l) == 0) \ 805 goto out; \ 806 } \ 807 } while (0) 808 809 /* 810 * Chris Torek's new bitmask format is identified by a leading \177 811 */ 812 sep = '<'; 813 if (ch != '\177') { 814 /* old (standard) format. */ 815 for (;(bit = *p++) != 0;) { 816 if (val & (1 << (bit - 1))) { 817 PUTBYTE(bp, sep, left); 818 for (; (ch = *p) > ' '; ++p) { 819 PUTBYTE(bp, ch, left); 820 } 821 sep = ','; 822 } else 823 for (; *p > ' '; ++p) 824 continue; 825 } 826 } else { 827 /* new quad-capable format; also does fields. */ 828 field = val; 829 while ((ch = *p++) != '\0') { 830 bit = *p++; /* now 0-origin */ 831 switch (ch) { 832 case 'b': 833 if (((u_int)(val >> bit) & 1) == 0) 834 goto skip; 835 PUTBYTE(bp, sep, left); 836 PUTSTR(bp, p, left); 837 sep = ','; 838 break; 839 case 'f': 840 case 'F': 841 len = *p++; /* field length */ 842 field = (val >> bit) & ((1ULL << len) - 1); 843 if (ch == 'F') /* just extract */ 844 break; 845 PUTBYTE(bp, sep, left); 846 sep = ','; 847 PUTSTR(bp, p, left); 848 PUTBYTE(bp, '=', left); 849 sprintf(snbuf, sbase, field); 850 q = snbuf; PUTSTR(bp, q, left); 851 break; 852 case '=': 853 case ':': 854 /* 855 * Here "bit" is actually a value instead, 856 * to be compared against the last field. 857 * This only works for values in [0..255], 858 * of course. 859 */ 860 if ((int)field != bit) 861 goto skip; 862 if (ch == '=') 863 PUTBYTE(bp, '=', left); 864 PUTSTR(bp, p, left); 865 break; 866 default: 867 skip: 868 while (*p++ != '\0') 869 continue; 870 break; 871 } 872 } 873 } 874 if (sep != '<') 875 PUTBYTE(bp, '>', left); 876 877 out: 878 return (buf); 879 880 #undef PUTBYTE 881 #undef PUTSTR 882 } 883 884 /* 885 * kprintf: scaled down version of printf(3). 886 * 887 * this version based on vfprintf() from libc which was derived from 888 * software contributed to Berkeley by Chris Torek. 889 * 890 * NOTE: The kprintf mutex must be held if we're going TOBUF or TOCONS! 891 */ 892 893 /* 894 * macros for converting digits to letters and vice versa 895 */ 896 #define to_digit(c) ((c) - '0') 897 #define is_digit(c) ((unsigned)to_digit(c) <= 9) 898 #define to_char(n) ((n) + '0') 899 900 /* 901 * flags used during conversion. 902 */ 903 #define ALT 0x001 /* alternate form */ 904 #define HEXPREFIX 0x002 /* add 0x or 0X prefix */ 905 #define LADJUST 0x004 /* left adjustment */ 906 #define LONGDBL 0x008 /* long double; unimplemented */ 907 #define LONGINT 0x010 /* long integer */ 908 #define QUADINT 0x020 /* quad integer */ 909 #define SHORTINT 0x040 /* short integer */ 910 #define MAXINT 0x080 /* intmax_t */ 911 #define PTRINT 0x100 /* intptr_t */ 912 #define SIZEINT 0x200 /* size_t */ 913 #define ZEROPAD 0x400 /* zero (as opposed to blank) pad */ 914 #define FPT 0x800 /* Floating point number */ 915 916 /* 917 * To extend shorts properly, we need both signed and unsigned 918 * argument extraction methods. 919 */ 920 #define SARG() \ 921 (flags&MAXINT ? va_arg(ap, intmax_t) : \ 922 flags&PTRINT ? va_arg(ap, intptr_t) : \ 923 flags&SIZEINT ? va_arg(ap, ssize_t) : /* XXX */ \ 924 flags&QUADINT ? va_arg(ap, quad_t) : \ 925 flags&LONGINT ? va_arg(ap, long) : \ 926 flags&SHORTINT ? (long)(short)va_arg(ap, int) : \ 927 (long)va_arg(ap, int)) 928 #define UARG() \ 929 (flags&MAXINT ? va_arg(ap, uintmax_t) : \ 930 flags&PTRINT ? va_arg(ap, uintptr_t) : \ 931 flags&SIZEINT ? va_arg(ap, size_t) : \ 932 flags&QUADINT ? va_arg(ap, u_quad_t) : \ 933 flags&LONGINT ? va_arg(ap, u_long) : \ 934 flags&SHORTINT ? (u_long)(u_short)va_arg(ap, int) : \ 935 (u_long)va_arg(ap, u_int)) 936 937 #define KPRINTF_PUTCHAR(C) { \ 938 if (oflags == TOBUFONLY) { \ 939 if ((vp != NULL) && (sbuf == tailp)) { \ 940 ret += 1; /* indicate error */ \ 941 goto overflow; \ 942 } \ 943 *sbuf++ = (C); \ 944 } else { \ 945 putchar((C), oflags, (struct tty *)vp); \ 946 } \ 947 } 948 949 /* 950 * Guts of kernel printf. Note, we already expect to be in a mutex! 951 */ 952 static int 953 kprintf(fmt0, oflags, vp, sbuf, ap) 954 const char *fmt0; 955 int oflags; 956 void *vp; 957 char *sbuf; 958 va_list ap; 959 { 960 char *fmt; /* format string */ 961 int ch; /* character from fmt */ 962 int n; /* handy integer (short term usage) */ 963 char *cp; /* handy char pointer (short term usage) */ 964 int flags; /* flags as above */ 965 int ret; /* return value accumulator */ 966 int width; /* width from format (%8d), or 0 */ 967 int prec; /* precision from format (%.3d), or -1 */ 968 char sign; /* sign prefix (' ', '+', '-', or \0) */ 969 970 u_quad_t _uquad; /* integer arguments %[diouxX] */ 971 enum { OCT, DEC, HEX } base;/* base for [diouxX] conversion */ 972 int dprec; /* a copy of prec if [diouxX], 0 otherwise */ 973 int realsz; /* field size expanded by dprec */ 974 int size; /* size of converted field or string */ 975 char *xdigs; /* digits for [xX] conversion */ 976 char buf[KPRINTF_BUFSIZE]; /* space for %c, %[diouxX] */ 977 char *tailp; /* tail pointer for snprintf */ 978 979 tailp = NULL; /* XXX: shutup gcc */ 980 if (oflags == TOBUFONLY && (vp != NULL)) 981 tailp = *(char **)vp; 982 983 cp = NULL; /* XXX: shutup gcc */ 984 size = 0; /* XXX: shutup gcc */ 985 986 fmt = (char *)fmt0; 987 ret = 0; 988 989 xdigs = NULL; /* XXX: shut up gcc warning */ 990 991 /* 992 * Scan the format for conversions (`%' character). 993 */ 994 for (;;) { 995 while (*fmt != '%' && *fmt) { 996 ret++; 997 KPRINTF_PUTCHAR(*fmt++); 998 } 999 if (*fmt == 0) 1000 goto done; 1001 1002 fmt++; /* skip over '%' */ 1003 1004 flags = 0; 1005 dprec = 0; 1006 width = 0; 1007 prec = -1; 1008 sign = '\0'; 1009 1010 rflag: ch = *fmt++; 1011 reswitch: switch (ch) { 1012 case ' ': 1013 /* 1014 * ``If the space and + flags both appear, the space 1015 * flag will be ignored.'' 1016 * -- ANSI X3J11 1017 */ 1018 if (!sign) 1019 sign = ' '; 1020 goto rflag; 1021 case '#': 1022 flags |= ALT; 1023 goto rflag; 1024 case '*': 1025 /* 1026 * ``A negative field width argument is taken as a 1027 * - flag followed by a positive field width.'' 1028 * -- ANSI X3J11 1029 * They don't exclude field widths read from args. 1030 */ 1031 if ((width = va_arg(ap, int)) >= 0) 1032 goto rflag; 1033 width = -width; 1034 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 1035 case '-': 1036 flags |= LADJUST; 1037 goto rflag; 1038 case '+': 1039 sign = '+'; 1040 goto rflag; 1041 case '.': 1042 if ((ch = *fmt++) == '*') { 1043 n = va_arg(ap, int); 1044 prec = n < 0 ? -1 : n; 1045 goto rflag; 1046 } 1047 n = 0; 1048 while (is_digit(ch)) { 1049 n = 10 * n + to_digit(ch); 1050 ch = *fmt++; 1051 } 1052 prec = n < 0 ? -1 : n; 1053 goto reswitch; 1054 case '0': 1055 /* 1056 * ``Note that 0 is taken as a flag, not as the 1057 * beginning of a field width.'' 1058 * -- ANSI X3J11 1059 */ 1060 flags |= ZEROPAD; 1061 goto rflag; 1062 case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': 1063 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': 1064 n = 0; 1065 do { 1066 n = 10 * n + to_digit(ch); 1067 ch = *fmt++; 1068 } while (is_digit(ch)); 1069 width = n; 1070 goto reswitch; 1071 case 'h': 1072 flags |= SHORTINT; 1073 goto rflag; 1074 case 'j': 1075 flags |= MAXINT; 1076 goto rflag; 1077 case 'l': 1078 if (*fmt == 'l') { 1079 fmt++; 1080 flags |= QUADINT; 1081 } else { 1082 flags |= LONGINT; 1083 } 1084 goto rflag; 1085 case 'q': 1086 flags |= QUADINT; 1087 goto rflag; 1088 case 't': 1089 flags |= PTRINT; 1090 goto rflag; 1091 case 'z': 1092 flags |= SIZEINT; 1093 goto rflag; 1094 case 'c': 1095 *(cp = buf) = va_arg(ap, int); 1096 size = 1; 1097 sign = '\0'; 1098 break; 1099 case 'D': 1100 flags |= LONGINT; 1101 /*FALLTHROUGH*/ 1102 case 'd': 1103 case 'i': 1104 _uquad = SARG(); 1105 if ((quad_t)_uquad < 0) { 1106 _uquad = -_uquad; 1107 sign = '-'; 1108 } 1109 base = DEC; 1110 goto number; 1111 case 'n': 1112 if (flags & MAXINT) 1113 *va_arg(ap, intmax_t *) = ret; 1114 else if (flags & PTRINT) 1115 *va_arg(ap, intptr_t *) = ret; 1116 else if (flags & SIZEINT) 1117 *va_arg(ap, ssize_t *) = ret; 1118 else if (flags & QUADINT) 1119 *va_arg(ap, quad_t *) = ret; 1120 else if (flags & LONGINT) 1121 *va_arg(ap, long *) = ret; 1122 else if (flags & SHORTINT) 1123 *va_arg(ap, short *) = ret; 1124 else 1125 *va_arg(ap, int *) = ret; 1126 continue; /* no output */ 1127 case 'O': 1128 flags |= LONGINT; 1129 /*FALLTHROUGH*/ 1130 case 'o': 1131 _uquad = UARG(); 1132 base = OCT; 1133 goto nosign; 1134 case 'p': 1135 /* 1136 * ``The argument shall be a pointer to void. The 1137 * value of the pointer is converted to a sequence 1138 * of printable characters, in an implementation- 1139 * defined manner.'' 1140 * -- ANSI X3J11 1141 */ 1142 /* NOSTRICT */ 1143 _uquad = (u_long)va_arg(ap, void *); 1144 base = HEX; 1145 xdigs = "0123456789abcdef"; 1146 flags |= HEXPREFIX; 1147 ch = 'x'; 1148 goto nosign; 1149 case 's': 1150 if ((cp = va_arg(ap, char *)) == NULL) 1151 cp = "(null)"; 1152 if (prec >= 0) { 1153 /* 1154 * can't use strlen; can only look for the 1155 * NUL in the first `prec' characters, and 1156 * strlen() will go further. 1157 */ 1158 char *p = memchr(cp, 0, prec); 1159 1160 if (p != NULL) { 1161 size = p - cp; 1162 if (size > prec) 1163 size = prec; 1164 } else 1165 size = prec; 1166 } else 1167 size = strlen(cp); 1168 sign = '\0'; 1169 break; 1170 case 'U': 1171 flags |= LONGINT; 1172 /*FALLTHROUGH*/ 1173 case 'u': 1174 _uquad = UARG(); 1175 base = DEC; 1176 goto nosign; 1177 case 'X': 1178 xdigs = "0123456789ABCDEF"; 1179 goto hex; 1180 case 'x': 1181 xdigs = "0123456789abcdef"; 1182 hex: _uquad = UARG(); 1183 base = HEX; 1184 /* leading 0x/X only if non-zero */ 1185 if (flags & ALT && _uquad != 0) 1186 flags |= HEXPREFIX; 1187 1188 /* unsigned conversions */ 1189 nosign: sign = '\0'; 1190 /* 1191 * ``... diouXx conversions ... if a precision is 1192 * specified, the 0 flag will be ignored.'' 1193 * -- ANSI X3J11 1194 */ 1195 number: if ((dprec = prec) >= 0) 1196 flags &= ~ZEROPAD; 1197 1198 /* 1199 * ``The result of converting a zero value with an 1200 * explicit precision of zero is no characters.'' 1201 * -- ANSI X3J11 1202 */ 1203 cp = buf + KPRINTF_BUFSIZE; 1204 if (_uquad != 0 || prec != 0) { 1205 /* 1206 * Unsigned mod is hard, and unsigned mod 1207 * by a constant is easier than that by 1208 * a variable; hence this switch. 1209 */ 1210 switch (base) { 1211 case OCT: 1212 do { 1213 *--cp = to_char(_uquad & 7); 1214 _uquad >>= 3; 1215 } while (_uquad); 1216 /* handle octal leading 0 */ 1217 if (flags & ALT && *cp != '0') 1218 *--cp = '0'; 1219 break; 1220 1221 case DEC: 1222 /* many numbers are 1 digit */ 1223 while (_uquad >= 10) { 1224 *--cp = to_char(_uquad % 10); 1225 _uquad /= 10; 1226 } 1227 *--cp = to_char(_uquad); 1228 break; 1229 1230 case HEX: 1231 do { 1232 *--cp = xdigs[_uquad & 15]; 1233 _uquad >>= 4; 1234 } while (_uquad); 1235 break; 1236 1237 default: 1238 cp = "bug in kprintf: bad base"; 1239 size = strlen(cp); 1240 goto skipsize; 1241 } 1242 } 1243 size = buf + KPRINTF_BUFSIZE - cp; 1244 skipsize: 1245 break; 1246 default: /* "%?" prints ?, unless ? is NUL */ 1247 if (ch == '\0') 1248 goto done; 1249 /* pretend it was %c with argument ch */ 1250 cp = buf; 1251 *cp = ch; 1252 size = 1; 1253 sign = '\0'; 1254 break; 1255 } 1256 1257 /* 1258 * All reasonable formats wind up here. At this point, `cp' 1259 * points to a string which (if not flags&LADJUST) should be 1260 * padded out to `width' places. If flags&ZEROPAD, it should 1261 * first be prefixed by any sign or other prefix; otherwise, 1262 * it should be blank padded before the prefix is emitted. 1263 * After any left-hand padding and prefixing, emit zeroes 1264 * required by a decimal [diouxX] precision, then print the 1265 * string proper, then emit zeroes required by any leftover 1266 * floating precision; finally, if LADJUST, pad with blanks. 1267 * 1268 * Compute actual size, so we know how much to pad. 1269 * size excludes decimal prec; realsz includes it. 1270 */ 1271 realsz = dprec > size ? dprec : size; 1272 if (sign) 1273 realsz++; 1274 else if (flags & HEXPREFIX) 1275 realsz+= 2; 1276 1277 /* adjust ret */ 1278 ret += width > realsz ? width : realsz; 1279 1280 /* right-adjusting blank padding */ 1281 if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == 0) { 1282 n = width - realsz; 1283 while (n-- > 0) 1284 KPRINTF_PUTCHAR(' '); 1285 } 1286 1287 /* prefix */ 1288 if (sign) { 1289 KPRINTF_PUTCHAR(sign); 1290 } else if (flags & HEXPREFIX) { 1291 KPRINTF_PUTCHAR('0'); 1292 KPRINTF_PUTCHAR(ch); 1293 } 1294 1295 /* right-adjusting zero padding */ 1296 if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == ZEROPAD) { 1297 n = width - realsz; 1298 while (n-- > 0) 1299 KPRINTF_PUTCHAR('0'); 1300 } 1301 1302 /* leading zeroes from decimal precision */ 1303 n = dprec - size; 1304 while (n-- > 0) 1305 KPRINTF_PUTCHAR('0'); 1306 1307 /* the string or number proper */ 1308 while (size--) 1309 KPRINTF_PUTCHAR(*cp++); 1310 /* left-adjusting padding (always blank) */ 1311 if (flags & LADJUST) { 1312 n = width - realsz; 1313 while (n-- > 0) 1314 KPRINTF_PUTCHAR(' '); 1315 } 1316 } 1317 1318 done: 1319 if ((oflags == TOBUFONLY) && (vp != NULL)) 1320 *(char **)vp = sbuf; 1321 overflow: 1322 return (ret); 1323 /* NOTREACHED */ 1324 } 1325