xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/subr_kobj.c (revision da9817918ec7e88db2912a2882967c7570a83f47)
1 /*	$NetBSD: subr_kobj.c,v 1.38 2009/05/26 08:34:23 jnemeth Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software developed for The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Andrew Doran.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Doug Rabson
34  * Copyright (c) 2004 Peter Wemm
35  * All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  *
46  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
47  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
49  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
50  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
51  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
52  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
53  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
54  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
55  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
56  * SUCH DAMAGE.
57  */
58 
59 /*
60  * Kernel loader for ELF objects.
61  *
62  * TODO: adjust kmem_alloc() calls to avoid needless fragmentation.
63  */
64 
65 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
66 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: subr_kobj.c,v 1.38 2009/05/26 08:34:23 jnemeth Exp $");
67 
68 #include "opt_modular.h"
69 
70 #include <sys/kobj_impl.h>
71 
72 #ifdef MODULAR
73 
74 #include <sys/param.h>
75 #include <sys/kernel.h>
76 #include <sys/kmem.h>
77 #include <sys/proc.h>
78 #include <sys/namei.h>
79 #include <sys/vnode.h>
80 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
81 #include <sys/ksyms.h>
82 #include <sys/module.h>
83 
84 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
85 
86 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
87 
88 static int	kobj_relocate(kobj_t, bool);
89 static int	kobj_checksyms(kobj_t, bool);
90 static void	kobj_error(const char *, ...);
91 static int	kobj_read(kobj_t, void **, size_t, off_t);
92 static int	kobj_read_bits(kobj_t, void *, size_t, off_t);
93 static void	kobj_jettison(kobj_t);
94 static void	kobj_free(kobj_t, void *, size_t);
95 static void	kobj_close(kobj_t);
96 static int	kobj_load(kobj_t);
97 
98 extern struct vm_map *module_map;
99 
100 /*
101  * kobj_load_file:
102  *
103  *	Load an object located in the file system.
104  */
105 int
106 kobj_load_file(kobj_t *kop, const char *path, const bool nochroot)
107 {
108 	struct nameidata nd;
109 	kauth_cred_t cred;
110 	int error;
111 	kobj_t ko;
112 
113 	cred = kauth_cred_get();
114 
115 	ko = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*ko), KM_SLEEP);
116 	if (ko == NULL) {
117 		return ENOMEM;
118 	}
119 
120 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | (nochroot ? NOCHROOT : 0),
121 	    UIO_SYSSPACE, path);
122 	error = vn_open(&nd, FREAD, 0);
123 
124  	if (error != 0) {
125 	 	kmem_free(ko, sizeof(*ko));
126 	 	return error;
127 	}
128 
129 	ko->ko_type = KT_VNODE;
130 	ko->ko_source = nd.ni_vp;
131 	*kop = ko;
132 	return kobj_load(ko);
133 }
134 
135 /*
136  * kobj_load_mem:
137  *
138  *	Load an object already resident in memory.  If size is not -1,
139  *	the complete size of the object is known.
140  */
141 int
142 kobj_load_mem(kobj_t *kop, void *base, ssize_t size)
143 {
144 	kobj_t ko;
145 
146 	ko = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*ko), KM_SLEEP);
147 	if (ko == NULL) {
148 		return ENOMEM;
149 	}
150 
151 	ko->ko_type = KT_MEMORY;
152 	ko->ko_source = base;
153 	ko->ko_memsize = size;
154 	*kop = ko;
155 	return kobj_load(ko);
156 }
157 
158 /*
159  * kobj_close:
160  *
161  *	Close an open ELF object.
162  */
163 static void
164 kobj_close(kobj_t ko)
165 {
166 
167 	if (ko->ko_source == NULL) {
168 		return;
169 	}
170 
171 	switch (ko->ko_type) {
172 	case KT_VNODE:
173 		VOP_UNLOCK(ko->ko_source, 0);
174 		vn_close(ko->ko_source, FREAD, kauth_cred_get());
175 		break;
176 	case KT_MEMORY:
177 		/* nothing */
178 		break;
179 	default:
180 		panic("kobj_close: unknown type");
181 		break;
182 	}
183 
184 	ko->ko_source = NULL;
185 }
186 
187 /*
188  * kobj_load:
189  *
190  *	Load an ELF object and prepare to link into the running kernel
191  *	image.
192  */
193 static int
194 kobj_load(kobj_t ko)
195 {
196 	Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
197 	Elf_Shdr *shdr;
198 	Elf_Sym *es;
199 	vaddr_t mapbase;
200 	size_t mapsize;
201 	int error;
202 	int symtabindex;
203 	int symstrindex;
204 	int nsym;
205 	int pb, rl, ra;
206 	int alignmask;
207 	int i, j;
208 	void *addr;
209 
210 	KASSERT(ko->ko_type != KT_UNSET);
211 	KASSERT(ko->ko_source != NULL);
212 
213 	shdr = NULL;
214 	mapsize = 0;
215 	error = 0;
216 	hdr = NULL;
217 
218 	/*
219 	 * Read the elf header from the file.
220 	 */
221 	error = kobj_read(ko, (void **)&hdr, sizeof(*hdr), 0);
222 	if (error != 0)
223 		goto out;
224 	if (memcmp(hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0) {
225 		kobj_error("not an ELF object");
226 		error = ENOEXEC;
227 		goto out;
228 	}
229 
230 	if (hdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT ||
231 	    hdr->e_version != EV_CURRENT) {
232 		kobj_error("unsupported file version");
233 		error = ENOEXEC;
234 		goto out;
235 	}
236 	if (hdr->e_type != ET_REL) {
237 		kobj_error("unsupported file type");
238 		error = ENOEXEC;
239 		goto out;
240 	}
241 	switch (hdr->e_machine) {
242 #if ELFSIZE == 32
243 	ELF32_MACHDEP_ID_CASES
244 #else
245 	ELF64_MACHDEP_ID_CASES
246 #endif
247 	default:
248 		kobj_error("unsupported machine");
249 		error = ENOEXEC;
250 		goto out;
251 	}
252 
253 	ko->ko_nprogtab = 0;
254 	ko->ko_shdr = 0;
255 	ko->ko_nrel = 0;
256 	ko->ko_nrela = 0;
257 
258 	/*
259 	 * Allocate and read in the section header.
260 	 */
261 	ko->ko_shdrsz = hdr->e_shnum * hdr->e_shentsize;
262 	if (ko->ko_shdrsz == 0 || hdr->e_shoff == 0 ||
263 	    hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr)) {
264 		error = ENOEXEC;
265 		goto out;
266 	}
267 	error = kobj_read(ko, (void **)&shdr, ko->ko_shdrsz, hdr->e_shoff);
268 	if (error != 0) {
269 		goto out;
270 	}
271 	ko->ko_shdr = shdr;
272 
273 	/*
274 	 * Scan the section header for information and table sizing.
275 	 */
276 	nsym = 0;
277 	symtabindex = -1;
278 	symstrindex = -1;
279 	for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
280 		switch (shdr[i].sh_type) {
281 		case SHT_PROGBITS:
282 		case SHT_NOBITS:
283 			ko->ko_nprogtab++;
284 			break;
285 		case SHT_SYMTAB:
286 			nsym++;
287 			symtabindex = i;
288 			symstrindex = shdr[i].sh_link;
289 			break;
290 		case SHT_REL:
291 			ko->ko_nrel++;
292 			break;
293 		case SHT_RELA:
294 			ko->ko_nrela++;
295 			break;
296 		case SHT_STRTAB:
297 			break;
298 		}
299 	}
300 	if (ko->ko_nprogtab == 0) {
301 		kobj_error("file has no contents");
302 		error = ENOEXEC;
303 		goto out;
304 	}
305 	if (nsym != 1) {
306 		/* Only allow one symbol table for now */
307 		kobj_error("file has no valid symbol table");
308 		error = ENOEXEC;
309 		goto out;
310 	}
311 	if (symstrindex < 0 || symstrindex > hdr->e_shnum ||
312 	    shdr[symstrindex].sh_type != SHT_STRTAB) {
313 		kobj_error("file has invalid symbol strings");
314 		error = ENOEXEC;
315 		goto out;
316 	}
317 
318 	/*
319 	 * Allocate space for tracking the load chunks.
320 	 */
321 	if (ko->ko_nprogtab != 0) {
322 		ko->ko_progtab = kmem_zalloc(ko->ko_nprogtab *
323 		    sizeof(*ko->ko_progtab), KM_SLEEP);
324 		if (ko->ko_progtab == NULL) {
325 			error = ENOMEM;
326 			goto out;
327 		}
328 	}
329 	if (ko->ko_nrel != 0) {
330 		ko->ko_reltab = kmem_zalloc(ko->ko_nrel *
331 		    sizeof(*ko->ko_reltab), KM_SLEEP);
332 		if (ko->ko_reltab == NULL) {
333 			error = ENOMEM;
334 			goto out;
335 		}
336 	}
337 	if (ko->ko_nrela != 0) {
338 		ko->ko_relatab = kmem_zalloc(ko->ko_nrela *
339 		    sizeof(*ko->ko_relatab), KM_SLEEP);
340 		if (ko->ko_relatab == NULL) {
341 			error = ENOMEM;
342 			goto out;
343 		}
344 	}
345 	if (symtabindex == -1) {
346 		kobj_error("lost symbol table index");
347 		goto out;
348 	}
349 
350 	/*
351 	 * Allocate space for and load the symbol table.
352 	 */
353 	ko->ko_symcnt = shdr[symtabindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
354 	if (ko->ko_symcnt == 0) {
355 		kobj_error("no symbol table");
356 		goto out;
357 	}
358 	error = kobj_read(ko, (void **)&ko->ko_symtab,
359 	    ko->ko_symcnt * sizeof(Elf_Sym),
360 	    shdr[symtabindex].sh_offset);
361 	if (error != 0) {
362 		goto out;
363 	}
364 
365 	/*
366 	 * Allocate space for and load the symbol strings.
367 	 */
368 	ko->ko_strtabsz = shdr[symstrindex].sh_size;
369 	if (ko->ko_strtabsz == 0) {
370 		kobj_error("no symbol strings");
371 		goto out;
372 	}
373 	error = kobj_read(ko, (void *)&ko->ko_strtab, ko->ko_strtabsz,
374 	    shdr[symstrindex].sh_offset);
375 	if (error != 0) {
376 		goto out;
377 	}
378 
379 	/*
380 	 * Do we have a string table for the section names?
381 	 */
382 	if (hdr->e_shstrndx != 0 && shdr[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_size != 0 &&
383 	    shdr[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_type == SHT_STRTAB) {
384 		ko->ko_shstrtabsz = shdr[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_size;
385 		error = kobj_read(ko, (void **)&ko->ko_shstrtab,
386 		    shdr[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_size,
387 		    shdr[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset);
388 		if (error != 0) {
389 			goto out;
390 		}
391 	}
392 
393 	/*
394 	 * Size up code/data(progbits) and bss(nobits).
395 	 */
396 	alignmask = 0;
397 	mapbase = 0;
398 	for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
399 		switch (shdr[i].sh_type) {
400 		case SHT_PROGBITS:
401 		case SHT_NOBITS:
402 			if (mapbase == 0)
403 				mapbase = shdr[i].sh_offset;
404 			alignmask = shdr[i].sh_addralign - 1;
405 			mapsize += alignmask;
406 			mapsize &= ~alignmask;
407 			mapsize += shdr[i].sh_size;
408 			break;
409 		}
410 	}
411 
412 	/*
413 	 * We know how much space we need for the text/data/bss/etc.
414 	 * This stuff needs to be in a single chunk so that profiling etc
415 	 * can get the bounds and gdb can associate offsets with modules.
416 	 */
417 	if (mapsize == 0) {
418 		kobj_error("no text/data/bss");
419 		goto out;
420 	}
421 	if (ko->ko_type == KT_MEMORY) {
422 		mapbase += (vaddr_t)ko->ko_source;
423 	} else {
424 		mapbase = uvm_km_alloc(module_map, round_page(mapsize),
425 		    0, UVM_KMF_WIRED | UVM_KMF_EXEC);
426 		if (mapbase == 0) {
427 			error = ENOMEM;
428 			goto out;
429 		}
430 	}
431 	ko->ko_address = mapbase;
432 	ko->ko_size = mapsize;
433 
434 	/*
435 	 * Now load code/data(progbits), zero bss(nobits), allocate space
436 	 * for and load relocs
437 	 */
438 	pb = 0;
439 	rl = 0;
440 	ra = 0;
441 	alignmask = 0;
442 	for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
443 		switch (shdr[i].sh_type) {
444 		case SHT_PROGBITS:
445 		case SHT_NOBITS:
446 			alignmask = shdr[i].sh_addralign - 1;
447 			if (ko->ko_type == KT_MEMORY) {
448 				addr = (void *)(shdr[i].sh_offset +
449 				    (vaddr_t)ko->ko_source);
450 				if (((vaddr_t)addr & alignmask) != 0) {
451 					kobj_error("section %d not aligned\n",
452 					    i);
453 					goto out;
454 				}
455 			} else {
456 				mapbase += alignmask;
457 				mapbase &= ~alignmask;
458 				addr = (void *)mapbase;
459 				mapbase += shdr[i].sh_size;
460 			}
461 			ko->ko_progtab[pb].addr = addr;
462 			if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS) {
463 				ko->ko_progtab[pb].name = "<<PROGBITS>>";
464 				error = kobj_read_bits(ko, addr,
465 				    shdr[i].sh_size, shdr[i].sh_offset);
466 				if (error != 0) {
467 					goto out;
468 				}
469 			} else if (ko->ko_type == KT_MEMORY &&
470 			    shdr[i].sh_size != 0) {
471 			    	kobj_error("non-loadable BSS section in "
472 			    	    "pre-loaded module");
473 				error = EINVAL;
474 			    	goto out;
475 			} else {
476 				ko->ko_progtab[pb].name = "<<NOBITS>>";
477 				memset(addr, 0, shdr[i].sh_size);
478 			}
479 			ko->ko_progtab[pb].size = shdr[i].sh_size;
480 			ko->ko_progtab[pb].sec = i;
481 			if (ko->ko_shstrtab != NULL && shdr[i].sh_name != 0) {
482 				ko->ko_progtab[pb].name =
483 				    ko->ko_shstrtab + shdr[i].sh_name;
484 			}
485 
486 			/* Update all symbol values with the offset. */
487 			for (j = 0; j < ko->ko_symcnt; j++) {
488 				es = &ko->ko_symtab[j];
489 				if (es->st_shndx != i) {
490 					continue;
491 				}
492 				es->st_value += (Elf_Addr)addr;
493 			}
494 			pb++;
495 			break;
496 		case SHT_REL:
497 			ko->ko_reltab[rl].size = shdr[i].sh_size;
498 			ko->ko_reltab[rl].size -=
499 			    shdr[i].sh_size % sizeof(Elf_Rel);
500 			if (ko->ko_reltab[rl].size != 0) {
501 				ko->ko_reltab[rl].nrel =
502 				    shdr[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rel);
503 				ko->ko_reltab[rl].sec = shdr[i].sh_info;
504 				error = kobj_read(ko,
505 				    (void **)&ko->ko_reltab[rl].rel,
506 				    ko->ko_reltab[rl].size,
507 				    shdr[i].sh_offset);
508 				if (error != 0) {
509 					goto out;
510 				}
511 			}
512 			rl++;
513 			break;
514 		case SHT_RELA:
515 			ko->ko_relatab[ra].size = shdr[i].sh_size;
516 			ko->ko_relatab[ra].size -=
517 			    shdr[i].sh_size % sizeof(Elf_Rela);
518 			if (ko->ko_relatab[ra].size != 0) {
519 				ko->ko_relatab[ra].nrela =
520 				    shdr[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rela);
521 				ko->ko_relatab[ra].sec = shdr[i].sh_info;
522 				error = kobj_read(ko,
523 				    (void **)&ko->ko_relatab[ra].rela,
524 				    shdr[i].sh_size,
525 				    shdr[i].sh_offset);
526 				if (error != 0) {
527 					goto out;
528 				}
529 			}
530 			ra++;
531 			break;
532 		default:
533 			break;
534 		}
535 	}
536 	if (pb != ko->ko_nprogtab) {
537 		panic("lost progbits");
538 	}
539 	if (rl != ko->ko_nrel) {
540 		panic("lost rel");
541 	}
542 	if (ra != ko->ko_nrela) {
543 		panic("lost rela");
544 	}
545 	if (ko->ko_type != KT_MEMORY && mapbase != ko->ko_address + mapsize) {
546 		panic("mapbase 0x%lx != address %lx + mapsize %ld (0x%lx)\n",
547 		    (long)mapbase, (long)ko->ko_address, (long)mapsize,
548 		    (long)ko->ko_address + mapsize);
549 	}
550 
551 	/*
552 	 * Perform local relocations only.  Relocations relating to global
553 	 * symbols will be done by kobj_affix().
554 	 */
555 	error = kobj_checksyms(ko, false);
556 	if (error == 0) {
557 		error = kobj_relocate(ko, true);
558 	}
559  out:
560 	if (hdr != NULL) {
561 		kobj_free(ko, hdr, sizeof(*hdr));
562 	}
563 	kobj_close(ko);
564 	if (error != 0) {
565 		kobj_unload(ko);
566 	}
567 
568 	return error;
569 }
570 
571 /*
572  * kobj_unload:
573  *
574  *	Unload an object previously loaded by kobj_load().
575  */
576 void
577 kobj_unload(kobj_t ko)
578 {
579 	int error;
580 
581 	kobj_close(ko);
582 	kobj_jettison(ko);
583 
584 	/*
585 	 * Notify MD code that a module has been unloaded.
586 	 */
587 	if (ko->ko_loaded) {
588 		error = kobj_machdep(ko, (void *)ko->ko_address, ko->ko_size,
589 		    false);
590 		if (error != 0) {
591 			kobj_error("machine dependent deinit failed");
592 		}
593 	}
594 	if (ko->ko_address != 0 && ko->ko_type != KT_MEMORY) {
595 		uvm_km_free(module_map, ko->ko_address, round_page(ko->ko_size),
596 		    UVM_KMF_WIRED);
597 	}
598 	if (ko->ko_ksyms == true) {
599 		ksyms_modunload(ko->ko_name);
600 	}
601 	if (ko->ko_symtab != NULL) {
602 		kobj_free(ko, ko->ko_symtab, ko->ko_symcnt * sizeof(Elf_Sym));
603 	}
604 	if (ko->ko_strtab != NULL) {
605 		kobj_free(ko, ko->ko_strtab, ko->ko_strtabsz);
606 	}
607 	if (ko->ko_progtab != NULL) {
608 		kobj_free(ko, ko->ko_progtab, ko->ko_nprogtab *
609 		    sizeof(*ko->ko_progtab));
610 		ko->ko_progtab = NULL;
611 	}
612 	if (ko->ko_shstrtab) {
613 		kobj_free(ko, ko->ko_shstrtab, ko->ko_shstrtabsz);
614 		ko->ko_shstrtab = NULL;
615 	}
616 
617 	kmem_free(ko, sizeof(*ko));
618 }
619 
620 /*
621  * kobj_stat:
622  *
623  *	Return size and load address of an object.
624  */
625 void
626 kobj_stat(kobj_t ko, vaddr_t *address, size_t *size)
627 {
628 
629 	if (address != NULL) {
630 		*address = ko->ko_address;
631 	}
632 	if (size != NULL) {
633 		*size = ko->ko_size;
634 	}
635 }
636 
637 /*
638  * kobj_affix:
639  *
640  *	Set an object's name and perform global relocs.  May only be
641  *	called after the module and any requisite modules are loaded.
642  */
643 int
644 kobj_affix(kobj_t ko, const char *name)
645 {
646 	int error;
647 
648 	KASSERT(ko->ko_ksyms == false);
649 	KASSERT(ko->ko_loaded == false);
650 
651 	strlcpy(ko->ko_name, name, sizeof(ko->ko_name));
652 
653 	/* Cache addresses of undefined symbols. */
654 	error = kobj_checksyms(ko, true);
655 
656 	/* Now do global relocations. */
657 	if (error == 0)
658 		error = kobj_relocate(ko, false);
659 
660 	/*
661 	 * Now that we know the name, register the symbol table.
662 	 * Do after global relocations because ksyms will pack
663 	 * the table.
664 	 */
665 	if (error == 0) {
666 		ksyms_modload(ko->ko_name, ko->ko_symtab, ko->ko_symcnt *
667 		    sizeof(Elf_Sym), ko->ko_strtab, ko->ko_strtabsz);
668 		ko->ko_ksyms = true;
669 	}
670 
671 	/* Jettison unneeded memory post-link. */
672 	kobj_jettison(ko);
673 
674 	/*
675 	 * Notify MD code that a module has been loaded.
676 	 *
677 	 * Most architectures use this opportunity to flush their caches.
678 	 */
679 	if (error == 0) {
680 		error = kobj_machdep(ko, (void *)ko->ko_address, ko->ko_size,
681 		    true);
682 		if (error != 0) {
683 			kobj_error("machine dependent init failed");
684 		}
685 		ko->ko_loaded = true;
686 	}
687 
688 	/* If there was an error, destroy the whole object. */
689 	if (error != 0) {
690 		kobj_unload(ko);
691 	}
692 
693 	return error;
694 }
695 
696 /*
697  * kobj_find_section:
698  *
699  *	Given a section name, search the loaded object and return
700  *	virtual address if present and loaded.
701  */
702 int
703 kobj_find_section(kobj_t ko, const char *name, void **addr, size_t *size)
704 {
705 	int i;
706 
707 	KASSERT(ko->ko_progtab != NULL);
708 
709 	for (i = 0; i < ko->ko_nprogtab; i++) {
710 		if (strcmp(ko->ko_progtab[i].name, name) == 0) {
711 			if (addr != NULL) {
712 				*addr = ko->ko_progtab[i].addr;
713 			}
714 			if (size != NULL) {
715 				*size = ko->ko_progtab[i].size;
716 			}
717 			return 0;
718 		}
719 	}
720 
721 	return ENOENT;
722 }
723 
724 /*
725  * kobj_jettison:
726  *
727  *	Release object data not needed after performing relocations.
728  */
729 static void
730 kobj_jettison(kobj_t ko)
731 {
732 	int i;
733 
734 	if (ko->ko_reltab != NULL) {
735 		for (i = 0; i < ko->ko_nrel; i++) {
736 			if (ko->ko_reltab[i].rel) {
737 				kobj_free(ko, ko->ko_reltab[i].rel,
738 				    ko->ko_reltab[i].size);
739 			}
740 		}
741 		kobj_free(ko, ko->ko_reltab, ko->ko_nrel *
742 		    sizeof(*ko->ko_reltab));
743 		ko->ko_reltab = NULL;
744 		ko->ko_nrel = 0;
745 	}
746 	if (ko->ko_relatab != NULL) {
747 		for (i = 0; i < ko->ko_nrela; i++) {
748 			if (ko->ko_relatab[i].rela) {
749 				kobj_free(ko, ko->ko_relatab[i].rela,
750 				    ko->ko_relatab[i].size);
751 			}
752 		}
753 		kobj_free(ko, ko->ko_relatab, ko->ko_nrela *
754 		    sizeof(*ko->ko_relatab));
755 		ko->ko_relatab = NULL;
756 		ko->ko_nrela = 0;
757 	}
758 	if (ko->ko_shdr != NULL) {
759 		kobj_free(ko, ko->ko_shdr, ko->ko_shdrsz);
760 		ko->ko_shdr = NULL;
761 	}
762 }
763 
764 /*
765  * kobj_sym_lookup:
766  *
767  *	Symbol lookup function to be used when the symbol index
768  *	is known (ie during relocation).
769  */
770 uintptr_t
771 kobj_sym_lookup(kobj_t ko, uintptr_t symidx)
772 {
773 	const Elf_Sym *sym;
774 	const char *symbol;
775 
776 	/* Don't even try to lookup the symbol if the index is bogus. */
777 	if (symidx >= ko->ko_symcnt)
778 		return 0;
779 
780 	sym = ko->ko_symtab + symidx;
781 
782 	/* Quick answer if there is a definition included. */
783 	if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF) {
784 		return (uintptr_t)sym->st_value;
785 	}
786 
787 	/* If we get here, then it is undefined and needs a lookup. */
788 	switch (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info)) {
789 	case STB_LOCAL:
790 		/* Local, but undefined? huh? */
791 		kobj_error("local symbol undefined");
792 		return 0;
793 
794 	case STB_GLOBAL:
795 		/* Relative to Data or Function name */
796 		symbol = ko->ko_strtab + sym->st_name;
797 
798 		/* Force a lookup failure if the symbol name is bogus. */
799 		if (*symbol == 0) {
800 			kobj_error("bad symbol name");
801 			return 0;
802 		}
803 
804 		return (uintptr_t)sym->st_value;
805 
806 	case STB_WEAK:
807 		kobj_error("weak symbols not supported\n");
808 		return 0;
809 
810 	default:
811 		return 0;
812 	}
813 }
814 
815 /*
816  * kobj_findbase:
817  *
818  *	Return base address of the given section.
819  */
820 static uintptr_t
821 kobj_findbase(kobj_t ko, int sec)
822 {
823 	int i;
824 
825 	for (i = 0; i < ko->ko_nprogtab; i++) {
826 		if (sec == ko->ko_progtab[i].sec) {
827 			return (uintptr_t)ko->ko_progtab[i].addr;
828 		}
829 	}
830 	return 0;
831 }
832 
833 /*
834  * kobj_checksyms:
835  *
836  *	Scan symbol table for duplicates or resolve references to
837  *	exernal symbols.
838  */
839 static int
840 kobj_checksyms(kobj_t ko, bool undefined)
841 {
842 	unsigned long rval;
843 	Elf_Sym *sym, *ms;
844 	const char *name;
845 	int error;
846 
847 	error = 0;
848 
849 	for (ms = (sym = ko->ko_symtab) + ko->ko_symcnt; sym < ms; sym++) {
850 		/* Check validity of the symbol. */
851 		if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_GLOBAL ||
852 		    sym->st_name == 0)
853 			continue;
854 		if (undefined != (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)) {
855 			continue;
856 		}
857 
858 		/*
859 		 * Look it up.  Don't need to lock, as it is known that
860 		 * the symbol tables aren't going to change (we hold
861 		 * module_lock).
862 		 */
863 		name = ko->ko_strtab + sym->st_name;
864 		if (ksyms_getval_unlocked(NULL, name, &rval,
865 		    KSYMS_EXTERN) != 0) {
866 			if (undefined) {
867 				kobj_error("symbol `%s' not found", name);
868 				error = ENOEXEC;
869 			}
870 			continue;
871 		}
872 
873 		/* Save values of undefined globals. */
874 		if (undefined) {
875 			sym->st_value = (Elf_Addr)rval;
876 			continue;
877 		}
878 
879 		/* Check (and complain) about differing values. */
880 		if (sym->st_value == rval) {
881 			continue;
882 		}
883 		if (strcmp(name, "_bss_start") == 0 ||
884 		    strcmp(name, "__bss_start") == 0 ||
885 		    strcmp(name, "_bss_end__") == 0 ||
886 		    strcmp(name, "__bss_end__") == 0 ||
887 		    strcmp(name, "_edata") == 0 ||
888 		    strcmp(name, "_end") == 0 ||
889 		    strcmp(name, "__end") == 0 ||
890 		    strcmp(name, "__end__") == 0 ||
891 		    strncmp(name, "__start_link_set_", 17) == 0 ||
892 		    strncmp(name, "__stop_link_set_", 16)) {
893 		    	continue;
894 		}
895 		kobj_error("global symbol `%s' redefined\n", name);
896 		error = ENOEXEC;
897 	}
898 
899 	return error;
900 }
901 
902 /*
903  * kobj_relocate:
904  *
905  *	Resolve relocations for the loaded object.
906  */
907 static int
908 kobj_relocate(kobj_t ko, bool local)
909 {
910 	const Elf_Rel *rellim;
911 	const Elf_Rel *rel;
912 	const Elf_Rela *relalim;
913 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
914 	const Elf_Sym *sym;
915 	uintptr_t base;
916 	int i, error;
917 	uintptr_t symidx;
918 
919 	/*
920 	 * Perform relocations without addend if there are any.
921 	 */
922 	for (i = 0; i < ko->ko_nrel; i++) {
923 		rel = ko->ko_reltab[i].rel;
924 		if (rel == NULL) {
925 			continue;
926 		}
927 		rellim = rel + ko->ko_reltab[i].nrel;
928 		base = kobj_findbase(ko, ko->ko_reltab[i].sec);
929 		if (base == 0) {
930 			panic("lost base for e_reltab");
931 		}
932 		for (; rel < rellim; rel++) {
933 			symidx = ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
934 			if (symidx >= ko->ko_symcnt) {
935 				continue;
936 			}
937 			sym = ko->ko_symtab + symidx;
938 			if (local != (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_LOCAL)) {
939 				continue;
940 			}
941 			error = kobj_reloc(ko, base, rel, false, local);
942 			if (error != 0) {
943 				return ENOENT;
944 			}
945 		}
946 	}
947 
948 	/*
949 	 * Perform relocations with addend if there are any.
950 	 */
951 	for (i = 0; i < ko->ko_nrela; i++) {
952 		rela = ko->ko_relatab[i].rela;
953 		if (rela == NULL) {
954 			continue;
955 		}
956 		relalim = rela + ko->ko_relatab[i].nrela;
957 		base = kobj_findbase(ko, ko->ko_relatab[i].sec);
958 		if (base == 0) {
959 			panic("lost base for e_relatab");
960 		}
961 		for (; rela < relalim; rela++) {
962 			symidx = ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
963 			if (symidx >= ko->ko_symcnt) {
964 				continue;
965 			}
966 			sym = ko->ko_symtab + symidx;
967 			if (local != (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_LOCAL)) {
968 				continue;
969 			}
970 			error = kobj_reloc(ko, base, rela, true, local);
971 			if (error != 0) {
972 				return ENOENT;
973 			}
974 		}
975 	}
976 
977 	return 0;
978 }
979 
980 /*
981  * kobj_error:
982  *
983  *	Utility function: log an error.
984  */
985 static void
986 kobj_error(const char *fmt, ...)
987 {
988 	va_list ap;
989 
990 	va_start(ap, fmt);
991 	printf("WARNING: linker error: ");
992 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
993 	printf("\n");
994 	va_end(ap);
995 }
996 
997 /*
998  * kobj_read:
999  *
1000  *	Utility function: read from the object.
1001  */
1002 static int
1003 kobj_read(kobj_t ko, void **basep, size_t size, off_t off)
1004 {
1005 	size_t resid;
1006 	void *base;
1007 	int error;
1008 
1009 	KASSERT(ko->ko_source != NULL);
1010 
1011 	switch (ko->ko_type) {
1012 	case KT_VNODE:
1013 		base = kmem_alloc(size, KM_SLEEP);
1014 		if (base == NULL) {
1015 			error = ENOMEM;
1016 			break;
1017 		}
1018 		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, ko->ko_source, base, size, off,
1019 		    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, curlwp->l_cred, &resid,
1020 		    curlwp);
1021 		if (error == 0 && resid != 0) {
1022 			error = EINVAL;
1023 		}
1024 		if (error != 0) {
1025 			kmem_free(base, size);
1026 			base = NULL;
1027 		}
1028 		break;
1029 	case KT_MEMORY:
1030 		if (ko->ko_memsize != -1 && off + size > ko->ko_memsize) {
1031 			kobj_error("kobj_read: preloaded object short");
1032 			error = EINVAL;
1033 			base = NULL;
1034 		} else {
1035 			base = (uint8_t *)ko->ko_source + off;
1036 			error = 0;
1037 		}
1038 		break;
1039 	default:
1040 		panic("kobj_read: invalid type");
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	*basep = base;
1044 	return error;
1045 }
1046 
1047 /*
1048  * kobj_read_bits:
1049  *
1050  *	Utility function: load a section from the object.
1051  */
1052 static int
1053 kobj_read_bits(kobj_t ko, void *base, size_t size, off_t off)
1054 {
1055 	size_t resid;
1056 	int error;
1057 
1058 	KASSERT(ko->ko_source != NULL);
1059 
1060 	switch (ko->ko_type) {
1061 	case KT_VNODE:
1062 		KASSERT((uintptr_t)base >= (uintptr_t)ko->ko_address);
1063 		KASSERT((uintptr_t)base + size <=
1064 		    (uintptr_t)ko->ko_address + ko->ko_size);
1065 		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, ko->ko_source, base, size, off,
1066 		    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, curlwp->l_cred, &resid,
1067 		    curlwp);
1068 		if (error == 0 && resid != 0) {
1069 			error = EINVAL;
1070 		}
1071 		break;
1072 	case KT_MEMORY:
1073 		if (ko->ko_memsize != -1 && off + size > ko->ko_memsize) {
1074 			kobj_error("kobj_read_bits: preloaded object short");
1075 			error = EINVAL;
1076 		} else if ((uint8_t *)base != (uint8_t *)ko->ko_source + off) {
1077 			kobj_error("kobj_read_bits: object not aligned");
1078 			kobj_error("source=%p base=%p off=%d size=%zd",
1079 			    ko->ko_source, base, (int)off, size);
1080 			error = EINVAL;
1081 		} else {
1082 			/* Nothing to do.  Loading in-situ. */
1083 			error = 0;
1084 		}
1085 		break;
1086 	default:
1087 		panic("kobj_read: invalid type");
1088 	}
1089 
1090 	return error;
1091 }
1092 
1093 /*
1094  * kobj_free:
1095  *
1096  *	Utility function: free memory if it was allocated from the heap.
1097  */
1098 static void
1099 kobj_free(kobj_t ko, void *base, size_t size)
1100 {
1101 
1102 	if (ko->ko_type != KT_MEMORY)
1103 		kmem_free(base, size);
1104 }
1105 
1106 #else	/* MODULAR */
1107 
1108 int
1109 kobj_load_file(kobj_t *kop, const char *name, const bool nochroot)
1110 {
1111 
1112 	return ENOSYS;
1113 }
1114 
1115 int
1116 kobj_load_mem(kobj_t *kop, void *base, ssize_t size)
1117 {
1118 
1119 	return ENOSYS;
1120 }
1121 
1122 void
1123 kobj_unload(kobj_t ko)
1124 {
1125 
1126 	panic("not modular");
1127 }
1128 
1129 void
1130 kobj_stat(kobj_t ko, vaddr_t *base, size_t *size)
1131 {
1132 
1133 	panic("not modular");
1134 }
1135 
1136 int
1137 kobj_affix(kobj_t ko, const char *name)
1138 {
1139 
1140 	panic("not modular");
1141 }
1142 
1143 int
1144 kobj_find_section(kobj_t ko, const char *name, void **addr, size_t *size)
1145 {
1146 
1147 	panic("not modular");
1148 }
1149 
1150 #endif	/* MODULAR */
1151