xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/subr_bufq.c (revision ce099b40997c43048fb78bd578195f81d2456523)
1 /*	$NetBSD: subr_bufq.c,v 1.14 2008/04/28 20:24:04 martin Exp $	*/
2 /*	NetBSD: subr_disk.c,v 1.70 2005/08/20 12:00:01 yamt Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
10  * NASA Ames Research Center.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
23  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
24  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
25  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
26  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
31  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
36  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
37  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
38  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
39  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
40  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
41  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
52  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
53  *    without specific prior written permission.
54  *
55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
56  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
58  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
59  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
60  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
61  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
62  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
63  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
64  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
65  * SUCH DAMAGE.
66  *
67  *	@(#)ufs_disksubr.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
68  */
69 
70 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
71 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: subr_bufq.c,v 1.14 2008/04/28 20:24:04 martin Exp $");
72 
73 #include <sys/param.h>
74 #include <sys/systm.h>
75 #include <sys/buf.h>
76 #include <sys/bufq.h>
77 #include <sys/bufq_impl.h>
78 #include <sys/malloc.h>
79 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
80 
81 BUFQ_DEFINE(dummy, 0, NULL); /* so that bufq_strats won't be empty */
82 
83 #define	STRAT_MATCH(id, bs)	(strcmp((id), (bs)->bs_name) == 0)
84 
85 /*
86  * Create a device buffer queue.
87  */
88 int
89 bufq_alloc(struct bufq_state **bufqp, const char *strategy, int flags)
90 {
91 	__link_set_decl(bufq_strats, const struct bufq_strat);
92 	const struct bufq_strat *bsp;
93 	const struct bufq_strat * const *it;
94 	struct bufq_state *bufq;
95 	int error = 0;
96 
97 	KASSERT((flags & BUFQ_EXACT) == 0 || strategy != BUFQ_STRAT_ANY);
98 
99 	switch (flags & BUFQ_SORT_MASK) {
100 	case BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK:
101 	case BUFQ_SORT_CYLINDER:
102 		break;
103 	case 0:
104 		/*
105 		 * for strategies which don't care about block numbers.
106 		 * eg. fcfs
107 		 */
108 		flags |= BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK;
109 		break;
110 	default:
111 		panic("bufq_alloc: sort out of range");
112 	}
113 
114 	/*
115 	 * select strategy.
116 	 * if a strategy specified by flags is found, use it.
117 	 * otherwise, select one with the largest bs_prio.
118 	 */
119 	bsp = NULL;
120 	__link_set_foreach(it, bufq_strats) {
121 		if ((*it) == &bufq_strat_dummy)
122 			continue;
123 		if (strategy != BUFQ_STRAT_ANY &&
124 		    STRAT_MATCH(strategy, (*it))) {
125 			bsp = *it;
126 			break;
127 		}
128 		if (bsp == NULL || (*it)->bs_prio > bsp->bs_prio)
129 			bsp = *it;
130 	}
131 
132 	if (bsp == NULL) {
133 		panic("bufq_alloc: no strategy");
134 	}
135 	if (strategy != BUFQ_STRAT_ANY && !STRAT_MATCH(strategy, bsp)) {
136 		if ((flags & BUFQ_EXACT)) {
137 			error = ENOENT;
138 			goto out;
139 		}
140 #if defined(DEBUG)
141 		printf("bufq_alloc: '%s' is not available. using '%s'.\n",
142 		    strategy, bsp->bs_name);
143 #endif
144 	}
145 #if defined(BUFQ_DEBUG)
146 	/* XXX aprint? */
147 	printf("bufq_alloc: using '%s'\n", bsp->bs_name);
148 #endif
149 
150 	*bufqp = bufq = malloc(sizeof(*bufq), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
151 	bufq->bq_flags = flags;
152 	bufq->bq_strat = bsp;
153 	(*bsp->bs_initfn)(bufq);
154 
155 out:
156 	return error;
157 }
158 
159 void
160 bufq_put(struct bufq_state *bufq, struct buf *bp)
161 {
162 
163 	(*bufq->bq_put)(bufq, bp);
164 }
165 
166 struct buf *
167 bufq_get(struct bufq_state *bufq)
168 {
169 
170 	return (*bufq->bq_get)(bufq, 1);
171 }
172 
173 struct buf *
174 bufq_peek(struct bufq_state *bufq)
175 {
176 
177 	return (*bufq->bq_get)(bufq, 0);
178 }
179 
180 /*
181  * Drain a device buffer queue.
182  */
183 void
184 bufq_drain(struct bufq_state *bufq)
185 {
186 	struct buf *bp;
187 
188 	while ((bp = BUFQ_GET(bufq)) != NULL) {
189 		bp->b_error = EIO;
190 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
191 		biodone(bp);
192 	}
193 }
194 
195 /*
196  * Destroy a device buffer queue.
197  */
198 void
199 bufq_free(struct bufq_state *bufq)
200 {
201 
202 	KASSERT(bufq->bq_private != NULL);
203 	KASSERT(BUFQ_PEEK(bufq) == NULL);
204 
205 	free(bufq->bq_private, M_DEVBUF);
206 	free(bufq, M_DEVBUF);
207 }
208 
209 /*
210  * get a strategy identifier of a buffer queue.
211  */
212 const char *
213 bufq_getstrategyname(struct bufq_state *bufq)
214 {
215 
216 	return bufq->bq_strat->bs_name;
217 }
218 
219 /*
220  * move all requests on a buffer queue to another.
221  */
222 void
223 bufq_move(struct bufq_state *dst, struct bufq_state *src)
224 {
225 	struct buf *bp;
226 
227 	while ((bp = BUFQ_GET(src)) != NULL) {
228 		BUFQ_PUT(dst, bp);
229 	}
230 }
231 
232 static int
233 docopy(char *buf, size_t *bufoffp, size_t buflen,
234     const char *datap, size_t datalen)
235 {
236 	int error = 0;
237 
238 	if (buf != NULL && datalen > 0) {
239 
240 		if (*bufoffp + datalen > buflen) {
241 			goto out;
242 		}
243 		error = copyout(datap, buf + *bufoffp, datalen);
244 		if (error) {
245 			goto out;
246 		}
247 	}
248 out:
249 	if (error == 0) {
250 		*bufoffp += datalen;
251 	}
252 
253 	return error;
254 }
255 
256 static int
257 docopystr(char *buf, size_t *bufoffp, size_t buflen, const char *datap)
258 {
259 
260 	return docopy(buf, bufoffp, buflen, datap, strlen(datap));
261 }
262 
263 static int
264 docopynul(char *buf, size_t *bufoffp, size_t buflen)
265 {
266 
267 	return docopy(buf, bufoffp, buflen, "", 1);
268 }
269 
270 /*
271  * sysctl function that will print all bufq strategies
272  * built in the kernel.
273  */
274 static int
275 sysctl_kern_bufq_strategies(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
276 {
277 	__link_set_decl(bufq_strats, const struct bufq_strat);
278 	const struct bufq_strat * const *bq_strat;
279 	const char *delim = "";
280 	size_t off = 0;
281 	size_t buflen = *oldlenp;
282 	int error;
283 
284 	__link_set_foreach(bq_strat, bufq_strats) {
285 		if ((*bq_strat) == &bufq_strat_dummy) {
286 			continue;
287 		}
288 		error = docopystr(oldp, &off, buflen, delim);
289 		if (error) {
290 			goto out;
291 		}
292 		error = docopystr(oldp, &off, buflen, (*bq_strat)->bs_name);
293 		if (error) {
294 			goto out;
295 		}
296 		delim = " ";
297 	}
298 
299 	/* NUL terminate */
300 	error = docopynul(oldp, &off, buflen);
301 out:
302 	*oldlenp = off;
303 	return error;
304 }
305 
306 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_kern_bufq_strategies_setup, "sysctl kern.bufq tree setup")
307 {
308 	const struct sysctlnode *node;
309 
310 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
311 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
312 			CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern", NULL,
313 			NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
314 			CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
315 	node = NULL;
316 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
317 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
318 			CTLTYPE_NODE, "bufq",
319 			SYSCTL_DESCR("buffer queue subtree"),
320 			NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
321 			CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
322 	if (node != NULL) {
323 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
324 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
325 			CTLTYPE_STRING, "strategies",
326 			SYSCTL_DESCR("List of bufq strategies present"),
327 			sysctl_kern_bufq_strategies, 0, NULL, 0,
328 			CTL_KERN, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
329 	}
330 }
331