xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/subr_bufq.c (revision 6dffe8d42bd46273f674d7ab834e7be9b1af990e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: subr_bufq.c,v 1.18 2009/01/19 14:54:28 yamt Exp $	*/
2 /*	NetBSD: subr_disk.c,v 1.70 2005/08/20 12:00:01 yamt Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
10  * NASA Ames Research Center.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
23  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
24  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
25  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
26  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
31  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
36  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
37  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
38  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
39  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
40  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
41  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
52  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
53  *    without specific prior written permission.
54  *
55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
56  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
58  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
59  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
60  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
61  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
62  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
63  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
64  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
65  * SUCH DAMAGE.
66  *
67  *	@(#)ufs_disksubr.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
68  */
69 
70 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
71 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: subr_bufq.c,v 1.18 2009/01/19 14:54:28 yamt Exp $");
72 
73 #include <sys/param.h>
74 #include <sys/systm.h>
75 #include <sys/buf.h>
76 #include <sys/bufq.h>
77 #include <sys/bufq_impl.h>
78 #include <sys/kmem.h>
79 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
80 
81 BUFQ_DEFINE(dummy, 0, NULL); /* so that bufq_strats won't be empty */
82 
83 #define	STRAT_MATCH(id, bs)	(strcmp((id), (bs)->bs_name) == 0)
84 
85 /*
86  * Create a device buffer queue.
87  */
88 int
89 bufq_alloc(struct bufq_state **bufqp, const char *strategy, int flags)
90 {
91 	__link_set_decl(bufq_strats, const struct bufq_strat);
92 	const struct bufq_strat *bsp;
93 	const struct bufq_strat * const *it;
94 	struct bufq_state *bufq;
95 	int error = 0;
96 
97 	KASSERT((flags & BUFQ_EXACT) == 0 || strategy != BUFQ_STRAT_ANY);
98 
99 	switch (flags & BUFQ_SORT_MASK) {
100 	case BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK:
101 	case BUFQ_SORT_CYLINDER:
102 		break;
103 	case 0:
104 		/*
105 		 * for strategies which don't care about block numbers.
106 		 * eg. fcfs
107 		 */
108 		flags |= BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK;
109 		break;
110 	default:
111 		panic("bufq_alloc: sort out of range");
112 	}
113 
114 	/*
115 	 * select strategy.
116 	 * if a strategy specified by flags is found, use it.
117 	 * otherwise, select one with the largest bs_prio.
118 	 */
119 	bsp = NULL;
120 	__link_set_foreach(it, bufq_strats) {
121 		if ((*it) == &bufq_strat_dummy)
122 			continue;
123 		if (strategy != BUFQ_STRAT_ANY &&
124 		    STRAT_MATCH(strategy, (*it))) {
125 			bsp = *it;
126 			break;
127 		}
128 		if (bsp == NULL || (*it)->bs_prio > bsp->bs_prio)
129 			bsp = *it;
130 	}
131 
132 	if (bsp == NULL) {
133 		panic("bufq_alloc: no strategy");
134 	}
135 	if (strategy != BUFQ_STRAT_ANY && !STRAT_MATCH(strategy, bsp)) {
136 		if ((flags & BUFQ_EXACT)) {
137 			error = ENOENT;
138 			goto out;
139 		}
140 #if defined(DEBUG)
141 		printf("bufq_alloc: '%s' is not available. using '%s'.\n",
142 		    strategy, bsp->bs_name);
143 #endif
144 	}
145 #if defined(BUFQ_DEBUG)
146 	/* XXX aprint? */
147 	printf("bufq_alloc: using '%s'\n", bsp->bs_name);
148 #endif
149 
150 	*bufqp = bufq = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*bufq), KM_SLEEP);
151 	bufq->bq_flags = flags;
152 	bufq->bq_strat = bsp;
153 	(*bsp->bs_initfn)(bufq);
154 
155 out:
156 	return error;
157 }
158 
159 void
160 bufq_put(struct bufq_state *bufq, struct buf *bp)
161 {
162 
163 	(*bufq->bq_put)(bufq, bp);
164 }
165 
166 struct buf *
167 bufq_get(struct bufq_state *bufq)
168 {
169 
170 	return (*bufq->bq_get)(bufq, 1);
171 }
172 
173 struct buf *
174 bufq_peek(struct bufq_state *bufq)
175 {
176 
177 	return (*bufq->bq_get)(bufq, 0);
178 }
179 
180 struct buf *
181 bufq_cancel(struct bufq_state *bufq, struct buf *bp)
182 {
183 
184 	return (*bufq->bq_cancel)(bufq, bp);
185 }
186 
187 /*
188  * Drain a device buffer queue.
189  */
190 void
191 bufq_drain(struct bufq_state *bufq)
192 {
193 	struct buf *bp;
194 
195 	while ((bp = bufq_get(bufq)) != NULL) {
196 		bp->b_error = EIO;
197 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
198 		biodone(bp);
199 	}
200 }
201 
202 /*
203  * Destroy a device buffer queue.
204  */
205 void
206 bufq_free(struct bufq_state *bufq)
207 {
208 
209 	KASSERT(bufq_peek(bufq) == NULL);
210 
211 	bufq->bq_fini(bufq);
212 	kmem_free(bufq, sizeof(*bufq));
213 }
214 
215 /*
216  * get a strategy identifier of a buffer queue.
217  */
218 const char *
219 bufq_getstrategyname(struct bufq_state *bufq)
220 {
221 
222 	return bufq->bq_strat->bs_name;
223 }
224 
225 /*
226  * move all requests on a buffer queue to another.
227  */
228 void
229 bufq_move(struct bufq_state *dst, struct bufq_state *src)
230 {
231 	struct buf *bp;
232 
233 	while ((bp = bufq_get(src)) != NULL) {
234 		bufq_put(dst, bp);
235 	}
236 }
237 
238 static int
239 docopy(char *buf, size_t *bufoffp, size_t buflen,
240     const char *datap, size_t datalen)
241 {
242 	int error = 0;
243 
244 	if (buf != NULL && datalen > 0) {
245 
246 		if (*bufoffp + datalen > buflen) {
247 			goto out;
248 		}
249 		error = copyout(datap, buf + *bufoffp, datalen);
250 		if (error) {
251 			goto out;
252 		}
253 	}
254 out:
255 	if (error == 0) {
256 		*bufoffp += datalen;
257 	}
258 
259 	return error;
260 }
261 
262 static int
263 docopystr(char *buf, size_t *bufoffp, size_t buflen, const char *datap)
264 {
265 
266 	return docopy(buf, bufoffp, buflen, datap, strlen(datap));
267 }
268 
269 static int
270 docopynul(char *buf, size_t *bufoffp, size_t buflen)
271 {
272 
273 	return docopy(buf, bufoffp, buflen, "", 1);
274 }
275 
276 /*
277  * sysctl function that will print all bufq strategies
278  * built in the kernel.
279  */
280 static int
281 sysctl_kern_bufq_strategies(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
282 {
283 	__link_set_decl(bufq_strats, const struct bufq_strat);
284 	const struct bufq_strat * const *bq_strat;
285 	const char *delim = "";
286 	size_t off = 0;
287 	size_t buflen = *oldlenp;
288 	int error;
289 
290 	__link_set_foreach(bq_strat, bufq_strats) {
291 		if ((*bq_strat) == &bufq_strat_dummy) {
292 			continue;
293 		}
294 		error = docopystr(oldp, &off, buflen, delim);
295 		if (error) {
296 			goto out;
297 		}
298 		error = docopystr(oldp, &off, buflen, (*bq_strat)->bs_name);
299 		if (error) {
300 			goto out;
301 		}
302 		delim = " ";
303 	}
304 
305 	/* NUL terminate */
306 	error = docopynul(oldp, &off, buflen);
307 out:
308 	*oldlenp = off;
309 	return error;
310 }
311 
312 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_kern_bufq_strategies_setup, "sysctl kern.bufq tree setup")
313 {
314 	const struct sysctlnode *node;
315 
316 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
317 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
318 			CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern", NULL,
319 			NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
320 			CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
321 	node = NULL;
322 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
323 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
324 			CTLTYPE_NODE, "bufq",
325 			SYSCTL_DESCR("buffer queue subtree"),
326 			NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
327 			CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
328 	if (node != NULL) {
329 		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
330 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
331 			CTLTYPE_STRING, "strategies",
332 			SYSCTL_DESCR("List of bufq strategies present"),
333 			sysctl_kern_bufq_strategies, 0, NULL, 0,
334 			CTL_KERN, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
335 	}
336 }
337