xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/kern_todr.c (revision bdc22b2e01993381dcefeff2bc9b56ca75a4235c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_todr.c,v 1.39 2015/04/13 16:36:54 riastradh Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
5  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
10  * Science Department and Ralph Campbell.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  * from: Utah Hdr: clock.c 1.18 91/01/21
37  *
38  *	@(#)clock.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
39  */
40 
41 #include "opt_todr.h"
42 
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kern_todr.c,v 1.39 2015/04/13 16:36:54 riastradh Exp $");
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/systm.h>
49 #include <sys/device.h>
50 #include <sys/timetc.h>
51 #include <sys/intr.h>
52 #include <sys/rndsource.h>
53 
54 #include <dev/clock_subr.h>	/* hmm.. this should probably move to sys */
55 
56 static todr_chip_handle_t todr_handle = NULL;
57 
58 /*
59  * Attach the clock device to todr_handle.
60  */
61 void
62 todr_attach(todr_chip_handle_t todr)
63 {
64 
65 	if (todr_handle) {
66 		printf("todr_attach: TOD already configured\n");
67 		return;
68 	}
69 	todr_handle = todr;
70 }
71 
72 static bool timeset = false;
73 
74 /*
75  * Set up the system's time, given a `reasonable' time value.
76  */
77 void
78 inittodr(time_t base)
79 {
80 	bool badbase = false;
81 	bool waszero = (base == 0);
82 	bool goodtime = false;
83 	bool badrtc = false;
84 	int s;
85 	struct timespec ts;
86 	struct timeval tv;
87 
88 	rnd_add_data(NULL, &base, sizeof(base), 0);
89 
90 	if (base < 5 * SECS_PER_COMMON_YEAR) {
91 		struct clock_ymdhms basedate;
92 
93 		/*
94 		 * If base is 0, assume filesystem time is just unknown
95 		 * instead of preposterous. Don't bark.
96 		 */
97 		if (base != 0)
98 			printf("WARNING: preposterous time in file system\n");
99 		/* not going to use it anyway, if the chip is readable */
100 		basedate.dt_year = 2010;
101 		basedate.dt_mon = 1;
102 		basedate.dt_day = 1;
103 		basedate.dt_hour = 12;
104 		basedate.dt_min = 0;
105 		basedate.dt_sec = 0;
106 		base = clock_ymdhms_to_secs(&basedate);
107 		badbase = true;
108 	}
109 
110 	/*
111 	 * Some ports need to be supplied base in order to fabricate a time_t.
112 	 */
113 	if (todr_handle)
114 		todr_handle->base_time = base;
115 
116 	if ((todr_handle == NULL) ||
117 	    (todr_gettime(todr_handle, &tv) != 0) ||
118 	    (tv.tv_sec < (25 * SECS_PER_COMMON_YEAR))) {
119 
120 		if (todr_handle != NULL)
121 			printf("WARNING: preposterous TOD clock time\n");
122 		else
123 			printf("WARNING: no TOD clock present\n");
124 		badrtc = true;
125 	} else {
126 		time_t deltat = tv.tv_sec - base;
127 
128 		if (deltat < 0)
129 			deltat = -deltat;
130 
131 		if (!badbase && deltat >= 2 * SECS_PER_DAY) {
132 
133 			if (tv.tv_sec < base) {
134 				/*
135 				 * The clock should never go backwards
136 				 * relative to filesystem time.  If it
137 				 * does by more than the threshold,
138 				 * believe the filesystem.
139 				 */
140 				printf("WARNING: clock lost %" PRId64 " days\n",
141 				    deltat / SECS_PER_DAY);
142 				badrtc = true;
143 			} else {
144 				aprint_verbose("WARNING: clock gained %" PRId64
145 				    " days\n", deltat / SECS_PER_DAY);
146 				goodtime = true;
147 			}
148 		} else {
149 			goodtime = true;
150 		}
151 
152 		rnd_add_data(NULL, &tv, sizeof(tv), 0);
153 	}
154 
155 	/* if the rtc time is bad, use the filesystem time */
156 	if (badrtc) {
157 		if (badbase) {
158 			printf("WARNING: using default initial time\n");
159 		} else {
160 			printf("WARNING: using filesystem time\n");
161 		}
162 		tv.tv_sec = base;
163 		tv.tv_usec = 0;
164 	}
165 
166 	timeset = true;
167 
168 	ts.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
169 	ts.tv_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
170 	s = splclock();
171 	tc_setclock(&ts);
172 	splx(s);
173 
174 	if (waszero || goodtime)
175 		return;
176 
177 	printf("WARNING: CHECK AND RESET THE DATE!\n");
178 }
179 
180 /*
181  * Reset the TODR based on the time value; used when the TODR
182  * has a preposterous value and also when the time is reset
183  * by the stime system call.  Also called when the TODR goes past
184  * TODRZERO + 100*(SECS_PER_COMMON_YEAR+2*SECS_PER_DAY)
185  * (e.g. on Jan 2 just after midnight) to wrap the TODR around.
186  */
187 void
188 resettodr(void)
189 {
190 	struct timeval tv;
191 
192 	/*
193 	 * We might have been called by boot() due to a crash early
194 	 * on.  Don't reset the clock chip if we don't know what time
195 	 * it is.
196 	 */
197 	if (!timeset)
198 		return;
199 
200 	getmicrotime(&tv);
201 
202 	if (tv.tv_sec == 0)
203 		return;
204 
205 	if (todr_handle)
206 		if (todr_settime(todr_handle, &tv) != 0)
207 			printf("Cannot set TOD clock time\n");
208 }
209 
210 #ifdef	TODR_DEBUG
211 static void
212 todr_debug(const char *prefix, int rv, struct clock_ymdhms *dt,
213     struct timeval *tvp)
214 {
215 	struct timeval tv_val;
216 	struct clock_ymdhms dt_val;
217 
218 	if (dt == NULL) {
219 		clock_secs_to_ymdhms(tvp->tv_sec, &dt_val);
220 		dt = &dt_val;
221 	}
222 	if (tvp == NULL) {
223 		tvp = &tv_val;
224 		tvp->tv_sec = clock_ymdhms_to_secs(dt);
225 		tvp->tv_usec = 0;
226 	}
227 	printf("%s: rv = %d\n", prefix, rv);
228 	printf("%s: rtc_offset = %d\n", prefix, rtc_offset);
229 	printf("%s: %4u/%02u/%02u %02u:%02u:%02u, (wday %d) (epoch %u.%06u)\n",
230 	    prefix,
231 	    (unsigned)dt->dt_year, dt->dt_mon, dt->dt_day,
232 	    dt->dt_hour, dt->dt_min, dt->dt_sec,
233 	    dt->dt_wday, (unsigned)tvp->tv_sec, (unsigned)tvp->tv_usec);
234 }
235 #else	/* !TODR_DEBUG */
236 #define	todr_debug(prefix, rv, dt, tvp)
237 #endif	/* TODR_DEBUG */
238 
239 
240 int
241 todr_gettime(todr_chip_handle_t tch, struct timeval *tvp)
242 {
243 	struct clock_ymdhms	dt;
244 	int			rv;
245 
246 	if (tch->todr_gettime) {
247 		rv = tch->todr_gettime(tch, tvp);
248 		/*
249 		 * Some unconverted ports have their own references to
250 		 * rtc_offset.   A converted port must not do that.
251 		 */
252 		if (rv == 0)
253 			tvp->tv_sec += rtc_offset * 60;
254 		todr_debug("TODR-GET-SECS", rv, NULL, tvp);
255 		return rv;
256 	} else if (tch->todr_gettime_ymdhms) {
257 		rv = tch->todr_gettime_ymdhms(tch, &dt);
258 		todr_debug("TODR-GET-YMDHMS", rv, &dt, NULL);
259 		if (rv)
260 			return rv;
261 
262 		/*
263 		 * Simple sanity checks.  Note that this includes a
264 		 * value for clocks that can return a leap second.
265 		 * Note that we don't support double leap seconds,
266 		 * since this was apparently an error/misunderstanding
267 		 * on the part of the ISO C committee, and can never
268 		 * actually occur.  If your clock issues us a double
269 		 * leap second, it must be broken.  Ultimately, you'd
270 		 * have to be trying to read time at precisely that
271 		 * instant to even notice, so even broken clocks will
272 		 * work the vast majority of the time.  In such a case
273 		 * it is recommended correction be applied in the
274 		 * clock driver.
275 		 */
276 		if (dt.dt_mon < 1 || dt.dt_mon > 12 ||
277 		    dt.dt_day < 1 || dt.dt_day > 31 ||
278 		    dt.dt_hour > 23 || dt.dt_min > 59 || dt.dt_sec > 60) {
279 			return EINVAL;
280 		}
281 		tvp->tv_sec = clock_ymdhms_to_secs(&dt) + rtc_offset * 60;
282 		tvp->tv_usec = 0;
283 		return tvp->tv_sec < 0 ? EINVAL : 0;
284 	}
285 
286 	return ENXIO;
287 }
288 
289 int
290 todr_settime(todr_chip_handle_t tch, struct timeval *tvp)
291 {
292 	struct clock_ymdhms	dt;
293 	int			rv;
294 
295 	if (tch->todr_settime) {
296 		/* See comments above in gettime why this is ifdef'd */
297 		struct timeval	copy = *tvp;
298 		copy.tv_sec -= rtc_offset * 60;
299 		rv = tch->todr_settime(tch, &copy);
300 		todr_debug("TODR-SET-SECS", rv, NULL, tvp);
301 		return rv;
302 	} else if (tch->todr_settime_ymdhms) {
303 		time_t	sec = tvp->tv_sec - rtc_offset * 60;
304 		if (tvp->tv_usec >= 500000)
305 			sec++;
306 		clock_secs_to_ymdhms(sec, &dt);
307 		rv = tch->todr_settime_ymdhms(tch, &dt);
308 		todr_debug("TODR-SET-YMDHMS", rv, &dt, NULL);
309 		return rv;
310 	} else {
311 		return ENXIO;
312 	}
313 }
314