xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/kern_sysctl.c (revision 95d875fb90b1458e4f1de6950286ddcd6644bc61)
1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_sysctl.c,v 1.55 1999/11/17 23:24:54 is Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Mike Karels at Berkeley Software Design, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)kern_sysctl.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 5/20/95
39  */
40 
41 /*
42  * sysctl system call.
43  */
44 
45 #include "opt_ddb.h"
46 #include "opt_insecure.h"
47 #include "opt_defcorename.h"
48 #include "opt_sysv.h"
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/systm.h>
52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
53 #include <sys/malloc.h>
54 #include <sys/pool.h>
55 #include <sys/proc.h>
56 #include <sys/file.h>
57 #include <sys/vnode.h>
58 #include <sys/unistd.h>
59 #include <sys/buf.h>
60 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
61 #include <sys/tty.h>
62 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
63 #include <sys/device.h>
64 #include <vm/vm.h>
65 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
66 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
67 
68 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
69 
70 #include <sys/mount.h>
71 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
72 #include <sys/resource.h>
73 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
74 
75 
76 #if defined(DDB)
77 #include <ddb/ddbvar.h>
78 #endif
79 
80 /*
81  * Locking and stats
82  */
83 static struct sysctl_lock {
84 	int	sl_lock;
85 	int	sl_want;
86 	int	sl_locked;
87 } memlock;
88 
89 int
90 sys___sysctl(p, v, retval)
91 	struct proc *p;
92 	void *v;
93 	register_t *retval;
94 {
95 	register struct sys___sysctl_args /* {
96 		syscallarg(int *) name;
97 		syscallarg(u_int) namelen;
98 		syscallarg(void *) old;
99 		syscallarg(size_t *) oldlenp;
100 		syscallarg(void *) new;
101 		syscallarg(size_t) newlen;
102 	} */ *uap = v;
103 	int error, dolock = 1;
104 	size_t savelen = 0, oldlen = 0;
105 	sysctlfn *fn;
106 	int name[CTL_MAXNAME];
107 	size_t *oldlenp;
108 
109 	/*
110 	 * all top-level sysctl names are non-terminal
111 	 */
112 	if (SCARG(uap, namelen) > CTL_MAXNAME || SCARG(uap, namelen) < 2)
113 		return (EINVAL);
114 	error = copyin(SCARG(uap, name), &name,
115 		       SCARG(uap, namelen) * sizeof(int));
116 	if (error)
117 		return (error);
118 
119 	/*
120 	 * For all but CTL_PROC, must be root to change a value.
121 	 * For CTL_PROC, must be root, or owner of the proc (and not suid),
122 	 * this is checked in proc_sysctl() (once we know the targer proc).
123 	 */
124 	if (SCARG(uap, new) != NULL && name[0] != CTL_PROC &&
125 		    (error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)))
126 			return error;
127 
128 	switch (name[0]) {
129 	case CTL_KERN:
130 		fn = kern_sysctl;
131 		if (name[2] != KERN_VNODE)	/* XXX */
132 			dolock = 0;
133 		break;
134 	case CTL_HW:
135 		fn = hw_sysctl;
136 		break;
137 	case CTL_VM:
138 		fn = uvm_sysctl;
139 		break;
140 	case CTL_NET:
141 		fn = net_sysctl;
142 		break;
143 	case CTL_VFS:
144 		fn = vfs_sysctl;
145 		break;
146 	case CTL_MACHDEP:
147 		fn = cpu_sysctl;
148 		break;
149 #ifdef DEBUG
150 	case CTL_DEBUG:
151 		fn = debug_sysctl;
152 		break;
153 #endif
154 #ifdef DDB
155 	case CTL_DDB:
156 		fn = ddb_sysctl;
157 		break;
158 #endif
159 	case CTL_PROC:
160 		fn = proc_sysctl;
161 		break;
162 	default:
163 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
164 	}
165 
166 	oldlenp = SCARG(uap, oldlenp);
167 	if (oldlenp) {
168 		if ((error = copyin(oldlenp, &oldlen, sizeof(oldlen))))
169 			return (error);
170 		oldlenp = &oldlen;
171 	}
172 	if (SCARG(uap, old) != NULL) {
173 		if (!uvm_useracc(SCARG(uap, old), oldlen, B_WRITE))
174 			return (EFAULT);
175 		while (memlock.sl_lock) {
176 			memlock.sl_want = 1;
177 			sleep((caddr_t)&memlock, PRIBIO+1);
178 			memlock.sl_locked++;
179 		}
180 		memlock.sl_lock = 1;
181 		if (dolock) {
182 			/*
183 			 * XXX Um, this is kind of evil.  What should we
184 			 * XXX be passing here?
185 			 */
186 			if (uvm_vslock(p, SCARG(uap, old), oldlen,
187 			    VM_PROT_NONE) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
188 				memlock.sl_lock = 0;
189 				if (memlock.sl_want) {
190 					memlock.sl_want = 0;
191 					wakeup((caddr_t)&memlock);
192 					return (EFAULT);
193 				}
194 			}
195 		}
196 		savelen = oldlen;
197 	}
198 	error = (*fn)(name + 1, SCARG(uap, namelen) - 1, SCARG(uap, old),
199 	    oldlenp, SCARG(uap, new), SCARG(uap, newlen), p);
200 	if (SCARG(uap, old) != NULL) {
201 		if (dolock)
202 			uvm_vsunlock(p, SCARG(uap, old), savelen);
203 		memlock.sl_lock = 0;
204 		if (memlock.sl_want) {
205 			memlock.sl_want = 0;
206 			wakeup((caddr_t)&memlock);
207 		}
208 	}
209 	if (error)
210 		return (error);
211 	if (SCARG(uap, oldlenp))
212 		error = copyout(&oldlen, SCARG(uap, oldlenp), sizeof(oldlen));
213 	return (error);
214 }
215 
216 /*
217  * Attributes stored in the kernel.
218  */
219 char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
220 int hostnamelen;
221 char domainname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
222 int domainnamelen;
223 long hostid;
224 #ifdef INSECURE
225 int securelevel = -1;
226 #else
227 int securelevel = 0;
228 #endif
229 #ifdef DEFCORENAME
230 char defcorename[MAXPATHLEN] = DEFCORENAME;
231 int defcorenamelen = sizeof(DEFCORENAME);
232 #else
233 char defcorename[MAXPATHLEN] = "%n.core";
234 int defcorenamelen = sizeof("%n.core");
235 #endif
236 
237 /*
238  * kernel related system variables.
239  */
240 int
241 kern_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, p)
242 	int *name;
243 	u_int namelen;
244 	void *oldp;
245 	size_t *oldlenp;
246 	void *newp;
247 	size_t newlen;
248 	struct proc *p;
249 {
250 	int error, level, inthostid;
251 	int old_autonicetime;
252 	int old_vnodes;
253 	extern char ostype[], osrelease[], version[];
254 
255 	/* All sysctl names at this level, except for a few, are terminal. */
256 	switch (name[0]) {
257 	case KERN_PROC:
258 	case KERN_PROF:
259 	case KERN_MBUF:
260 		/* Not terminal. */
261 		break;
262 	default:
263 		if (namelen != 1)
264 			return (ENOTDIR);	/* overloaded */
265 	}
266 
267 	switch (name[0]) {
268 	case KERN_OSTYPE:
269 		return (sysctl_rdstring(oldp, oldlenp, newp, ostype));
270 	case KERN_OSRELEASE:
271 		return (sysctl_rdstring(oldp, oldlenp, newp, osrelease));
272 	case KERN_OSREV:
273 		return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, NetBSD));
274 	case KERN_VERSION:
275 		return (sysctl_rdstring(oldp, oldlenp, newp, version));
276 	case KERN_MAXVNODES:
277 		old_vnodes = desiredvnodes;
278 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &desiredvnodes);
279 		if (old_vnodes > desiredvnodes) {
280 		        desiredvnodes = old_vnodes;
281 			return (EINVAL);
282 		}
283 		return (error);
284 	case KERN_MAXPROC:
285 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &maxproc));
286 	case KERN_MAXFILES:
287 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &maxfiles));
288 	case KERN_ARGMAX:
289 		return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, ARG_MAX));
290 	case KERN_SECURELVL:
291 		level = securelevel;
292 		if ((error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &level)) ||
293 		    newp == NULL)
294 			return (error);
295 		if (level < securelevel && p->p_pid != 1)
296 			return (EPERM);
297 		securelevel = level;
298 		return (0);
299 	case KERN_HOSTNAME:
300 		error = sysctl_string(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
301 		    hostname, sizeof(hostname));
302 		if (newp && !error)
303 			hostnamelen = newlen;
304 		return (error);
305 	case KERN_DOMAINNAME:
306 		error = sysctl_string(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
307 		    domainname, sizeof(domainname));
308 		if (newp && !error)
309 			domainnamelen = newlen;
310 		return (error);
311 	case KERN_HOSTID:
312 		inthostid = hostid;  /* XXX assumes sizeof long <= sizeof int */
313 		error =  sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &inthostid);
314 		hostid = inthostid;
315 		return (error);
316 	case KERN_CLOCKRATE:
317 		return (sysctl_clockrate(oldp, oldlenp));
318 	case KERN_BOOTTIME:
319 		return (sysctl_rdstruct(oldp, oldlenp, newp, &boottime,
320 		    sizeof(struct timeval)));
321 	case KERN_VNODE:
322 		return (sysctl_vnode(oldp, oldlenp, p));
323 	case KERN_PROC:
324 		return (sysctl_doeproc(name + 1, namelen - 1, oldp, oldlenp));
325 	case KERN_FILE:
326 		return (sysctl_file(oldp, oldlenp));
327 #ifdef GPROF
328 	case KERN_PROF:
329 		return (sysctl_doprof(name + 1, namelen - 1, oldp, oldlenp,
330 		    newp, newlen));
331 #endif
332 	case KERN_POSIX1:
333 		return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, _POSIX_VERSION));
334 	case KERN_NGROUPS:
335 		return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, NGROUPS_MAX));
336 	case KERN_JOB_CONTROL:
337 		return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, 1));
338 	case KERN_SAVED_IDS:
339 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
340 		return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, 1));
341 #else
342 		return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, 0));
343 #endif
344 	case KERN_MAXPARTITIONS:
345 		return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, MAXPARTITIONS));
346 	case KERN_RAWPARTITION:
347 		return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, RAW_PART));
348 #ifdef NTP
349 	case KERN_NTPTIME:
350 		return (sysctl_ntptime(oldp, oldlenp));
351 #endif
352 	case KERN_AUTONICETIME:
353 	        old_autonicetime = autonicetime;
354 	        error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &autonicetime);
355 		if (autonicetime < 0)
356  		        autonicetime = old_autonicetime;
357 		return (error);
358 	case KERN_AUTONICEVAL:
359 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &autoniceval);
360 		if (autoniceval < PRIO_MIN)
361 			autoniceval = PRIO_MIN;
362 		if (autoniceval > PRIO_MAX)
363 			autoniceval = PRIO_MAX;
364 		return (error);
365 	case KERN_RTC_OFFSET:
366 		return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, rtc_offset));
367 	case KERN_ROOT_DEVICE:
368 		return (sysctl_rdstring(oldp, oldlenp, newp,
369 		    root_device->dv_xname));
370 	case KERN_MSGBUFSIZE:
371 		/*
372 		 * deal with cases where the message buffer has
373 		 * become corrupted.
374 		 */
375 		if (!msgbufenabled || msgbufp->msg_magic != MSG_MAGIC) {
376 			msgbufenabled = 0;
377 			return (ENXIO);
378 		}
379 		return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, msgbufp->msg_bufs));
380 	case KERN_FSYNC:
381 		return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, 1));
382 	case KERN_SYSVMSG:
383 #ifdef SYSVMSG
384 		return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, 1));
385 #else
386 		return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, 0));
387 #endif
388 	case KERN_SYSVSEM:
389 #ifdef SYSVSEM
390 		return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, 1));
391 #else
392 		return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, 0));
393 #endif
394 	case KERN_SYSVSHM:
395 #ifdef SYSVSHM
396 		return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, 1));
397 #else
398 		return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, 0));
399 #endif
400  	case KERN_DEFCORENAME:
401 		if (newp && newlen < 1)
402 			return (EINVAL);
403 		error = sysctl_string(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
404 		    defcorename, sizeof(defcorename));
405 		if (newp && !error)
406 			defcorenamelen = newlen;
407 		return (error);
408 	case KERN_SYNCHRONIZED_IO:
409 		return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, 1));
410 	case KERN_IOV_MAX:
411 		return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, IOV_MAX));
412 	case KERN_MBUF:
413 		return (sysctl_dombuf(name + 1, namelen - 1, oldp, oldlenp,
414 		    newp, newlen));
415 	case KERN_MAPPED_FILES:
416 		return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, 1));
417 	case KERN_MEMLOCK:
418 		return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, 1));
419 	case KERN_MEMLOCK_RANGE:
420 		return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, 1));
421 	case KERN_MEMORY_PROTECTION:
422 		return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, 1));
423 	case KERN_LOGIN_NAME_MAX:
424 		return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, LOGIN_NAME_MAX));
425 	default:
426 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
427 	}
428 	/* NOTREACHED */
429 }
430 
431 /*
432  * hardware related system variables.
433  */
434 int
435 hw_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, p)
436 	int *name;
437 	u_int namelen;
438 	void *oldp;
439 	size_t *oldlenp;
440 	void *newp;
441 	size_t newlen;
442 	struct proc *p;
443 {
444 	extern char machine[], machine_arch[], cpu_model[];
445 
446 	/* all sysctl names at this level are terminal */
447 	if (namelen != 1)
448 		return (ENOTDIR);		/* overloaded */
449 
450 	switch (name[0]) {
451 	case HW_MACHINE:
452 		return (sysctl_rdstring(oldp, oldlenp, newp, machine));
453 	case HW_MACHINE_ARCH:
454 		return (sysctl_rdstring(oldp, oldlenp, newp, machine_arch));
455 	case HW_MODEL:
456 		return (sysctl_rdstring(oldp, oldlenp, newp, cpu_model));
457 	case HW_NCPU:
458 		return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, 1));	/* XXX */
459 	case HW_BYTEORDER:
460 		return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, BYTE_ORDER));
461 	case HW_PHYSMEM:
462 		return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, ctob(physmem)));
463 	case HW_USERMEM:
464 		return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp,
465 		    ctob(physmem - uvmexp.wired)));
466 	case HW_PAGESIZE:
467 		return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, PAGE_SIZE));
468 	default:
469 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
470 	}
471 	/* NOTREACHED */
472 }
473 
474 #ifdef DEBUG
475 /*
476  * Debugging related system variables.
477  */
478 struct ctldebug debug0, debug1, debug2, debug3, debug4;
479 struct ctldebug debug5, debug6, debug7, debug8, debug9;
480 struct ctldebug debug10, debug11, debug12, debug13, debug14;
481 struct ctldebug debug15, debug16, debug17, debug18, debug19;
482 static struct ctldebug *debugvars[CTL_DEBUG_MAXID] = {
483 	&debug0, &debug1, &debug2, &debug3, &debug4,
484 	&debug5, &debug6, &debug7, &debug8, &debug9,
485 	&debug10, &debug11, &debug12, &debug13, &debug14,
486 	&debug15, &debug16, &debug17, &debug18, &debug19,
487 };
488 int
489 debug_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, p)
490 	int *name;
491 	u_int namelen;
492 	void *oldp;
493 	size_t *oldlenp;
494 	void *newp;
495 	size_t newlen;
496 	struct proc *p;
497 {
498 	struct ctldebug *cdp;
499 
500 	/* all sysctl names at this level are name and field */
501 	if (namelen != 2)
502 		return (ENOTDIR);		/* overloaded */
503 	cdp = debugvars[name[0]];
504 	if (name[0] >= CTL_DEBUG_MAXID || cdp->debugname == 0)
505 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
506 	switch (name[1]) {
507 	case CTL_DEBUG_NAME:
508 		return (sysctl_rdstring(oldp, oldlenp, newp, cdp->debugname));
509 	case CTL_DEBUG_VALUE:
510 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, cdp->debugvar));
511 	default:
512 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
513 	}
514 	/* NOTREACHED */
515 }
516 #endif /* DEBUG */
517 
518 int
519 proc_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, p)
520 	int *name;
521 	u_int namelen;
522 	void *oldp;
523 	size_t *oldlenp;
524 	void *newp;
525 	size_t newlen;
526 	struct proc *p;
527 {
528 	struct proc *ptmp=NULL;
529 	const struct proclist_desc *pd;
530 	int error = 0;
531 	struct rlimit alim;
532 	struct plimit *newplim;
533 	char *tmps = NULL;
534 	int i, curlen, len;
535 
536 	if (namelen < 2)
537 		return EINVAL;
538 
539 	if (name[0] == PROC_CURPROC) {
540 		ptmp = p;
541 	} else {
542 		proclist_lock_read();
543 		for (pd = proclists; pd->pd_list != NULL; pd++) {
544 			for (ptmp = LIST_FIRST(pd->pd_list); ptmp != NULL;
545 			    ptmp = LIST_NEXT(ptmp, p_list)) {
546 				/* Skip embryonic processes. */
547 				if (ptmp->p_stat == SIDL)
548 					continue;
549 				if (ptmp->p_pid == (pid_t)name[0])
550 					break;
551 			}
552 			if (ptmp != NULL)
553 				break;
554 		}
555 		proclist_unlock_read();
556 		if (ptmp == NULL)
557 			return(ESRCH);
558 		if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid != 0) {
559 			if(p->p_cred->p_ruid != ptmp->p_cred->p_ruid ||
560 			    p->p_cred->p_ruid != ptmp->p_cred->p_svuid)
561 				return EPERM;
562 			if (ptmp->p_cred->p_rgid != ptmp->p_cred->p_svgid)
563 				return EPERM; /* sgid proc */
564 			for (i = 0; i < p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups; i++) {
565 				if (p->p_ucred->cr_groups[i] ==
566 				    ptmp->p_cred->p_rgid)
567 					break;
568 			}
569 			if (i == p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups)
570 				return EPERM;
571 		}
572 	}
573 	if (name[1] == PROC_PID_CORENAME) {
574 		if (namelen != 2)
575 			return EINVAL;
576 		/*
577 		 * Can't use sysctl_string() here because we may malloc a new
578 		 * area during the process, so we have to do it by hand.
579 		 */
580 		curlen = strlen(ptmp->p_limit->pl_corename) + 1;
581 		if (oldlenp  && *oldlenp < curlen) {
582 			if (!oldp)
583 				*oldlenp = curlen;
584 			return (ENOMEM);
585 		}
586 		if (newp) {
587 			if (securelevel > 2)
588 				return EPERM;
589 			if (newlen > MAXPATHLEN)
590 				return ENAMETOOLONG;
591 			tmps = malloc(newlen + 1, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
592 			if (tmps == NULL)
593 				return ENOMEM;
594 			error = copyin(newp, tmps, newlen + 1);
595 			tmps[newlen] = '\0';
596 			if (error)
597 				goto cleanup;
598 			/* Enforce to be either 'core' for end with '.core' */
599 			if (newlen < 4)  { /* c.o.r.e */
600 				error = EINVAL;
601 				goto cleanup;
602 			}
603 			len = newlen - 4;
604 			if (len > 0) {
605 				if (tmps[len - 1] != '.' &&
606 				    tmps[len - 1] != '/') {
607 					error = EINVAL;
608 					goto cleanup;
609 				}
610 			}
611 			if (strcmp(&tmps[len], "core") != 0) {
612 				error = EINVAL;
613 				goto cleanup;
614 			}
615 		}
616 		if (oldp && oldlenp) {
617 			*oldlenp = curlen;
618 			error = copyout(ptmp->p_limit->pl_corename, oldp,
619 			    curlen);
620 		}
621 		if (newp && error == 0) {
622 			/* if the 2 strings are identical, don't limcopy() */
623 			if (strcmp(tmps, ptmp->p_limit->pl_corename) == 0) {
624 				error = 0;
625 				goto cleanup;
626 			}
627 			if (ptmp->p_limit->p_refcnt > 1 &&
628 			    (ptmp->p_limit->p_lflags & PL_SHAREMOD) == 0) {
629 				newplim = limcopy(ptmp->p_limit);
630 				limfree(ptmp->p_limit);
631 				ptmp->p_limit = newplim;
632 			} else if (ptmp->p_limit->pl_corename != defcorename) {
633 				free(ptmp->p_limit->pl_corename, M_TEMP);
634 			}
635 			ptmp->p_limit->pl_corename = tmps;
636 			return (0);
637 		}
638 cleanup:
639 		if (tmps)
640 			free(tmps, M_TEMP);
641 		return (error);
642 	}
643 	if (name[1] == PROC_PID_LIMIT) {
644 		if (namelen != 4 || name[2] >= PROC_PID_LIMIT_MAXID)
645 			return EINVAL;
646 		memcpy(&alim, &ptmp->p_rlimit[name[2] - 1], sizeof(alim));
647 		if (name[3] == PROC_PID_LIMIT_TYPE_HARD)
648 			error = sysctl_quad(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
649 			    &alim.rlim_max);
650 		else if (name[3] == PROC_PID_LIMIT_TYPE_SOFT)
651 			error = sysctl_quad(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
652 			    &alim.rlim_cur);
653 		else
654 			error = EINVAL;
655 
656 		if (error)
657 			return error;
658 
659 		if (newp)
660 			error = dosetrlimit(ptmp, p->p_cred,
661 			    name[2] - 1, &alim);
662 		return error;
663 	}
664 	return (EINVAL);
665 }
666 
667 /*
668  * Convenience macros.
669  */
670 
671 #define SYSCTL_SCALAR_CORE_LEN(oldp, oldlenp, valp, len) 		\
672 	if (oldlenp) {							\
673 		if (!oldp)						\
674 			*oldlenp = len;					\
675 		else {							\
676 			if (*oldlenp < len)				\
677 				return(ENOMEM);				\
678 			*oldlenp = len;					\
679 			error = copyout((caddr_t)valp, oldp, len);	\
680 		}							\
681 	}
682 
683 #define SYSCTL_SCALAR_CORE_TYP(oldp, oldlenp, valp, typ) \
684 	SYSCTL_SCALAR_CORE_LEN(oldp, oldlenp, valp, sizeof(typ))
685 
686 #define SYSCTL_SCALAR_NEWPCHECK_LEN(newp, newlen, len)	\
687 	if (newp && newlen != len)			\
688 		return (EINVAL);
689 
690 #define SYSCTL_SCALAR_NEWPCHECK_TYP(newp, newlen, typ)	\
691 	SYSCTL_SCALAR_NEWPCHECK_LEN(newp, newlen, sizeof(typ))
692 
693 #define SYSCTL_SCALAR_NEWPCOP_LEN(newp, valp, len)	\
694 	if (error == 0 && newp)				\
695 		error = copyin(newp, valp, len);
696 
697 #define SYSCTL_SCALAR_NEWPCOP_TYP(newp, valp, typ)      \
698 	SYSCTL_SCALAR_NEWPCOP_LEN(newp, valp, sizeof(typ))
699 
700 #define SYSCTL_STRING_CORE(oldp, oldlenp, str)		\
701 	if (oldlenp) {					\
702 		len = strlen(str) + 1;			\
703 		if (!oldp)				\
704 			*oldlenp = len;			\
705 		else {					\
706 			if (*oldlenp < len) {		\
707 				err2 = ENOMEM;		\
708 				len = *oldlenp;		\
709 			} else				\
710 				*oldlenp = len;		\
711 			error = copyout(str, oldp, len);\
712 			if (error == 0)			\
713 				error = err2;		\
714 		}					\
715 	}
716 
717 /*
718  * Validate parameters and get old / set new parameters
719  * for an integer-valued sysctl function.
720  */
721 int
722 sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, valp)
723 	void *oldp;
724 	size_t *oldlenp;
725 	void *newp;
726 	size_t newlen;
727 	int *valp;
728 {
729 	int error = 0;
730 
731 	SYSCTL_SCALAR_NEWPCHECK_TYP(newp, newlen, int)
732 	SYSCTL_SCALAR_CORE_TYP(oldp, oldlenp, valp, int)
733 	SYSCTL_SCALAR_NEWPCOP_TYP(newp, valp, int)
734 
735 	return (error);
736 }
737 
738 
739 /*
740  * As above, but read-only.
741  */
742 int
743 sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, val)
744 	void *oldp;
745 	size_t *oldlenp;
746 	void *newp;
747 	int val;
748 {
749 	int error = 0;
750 
751 	if (newp)
752 		return (EPERM);
753 
754 	SYSCTL_SCALAR_CORE_TYP(oldp, oldlenp, &val, int)
755 
756 	return (error);
757 }
758 
759 /*
760  * Validate parameters and get old / set new parameters
761  * for an quad-valued sysctl function.
762  */
763 int
764 sysctl_quad(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, valp)
765 	void *oldp;
766 	size_t *oldlenp;
767 	void *newp;
768 	size_t newlen;
769 	quad_t *valp;
770 {
771 	int error = 0;
772 
773 	SYSCTL_SCALAR_NEWPCHECK_TYP(newp, newlen, quad_t)
774 	SYSCTL_SCALAR_CORE_TYP(oldp, oldlenp, valp, quad_t)
775 	SYSCTL_SCALAR_NEWPCOP_TYP(newp, valp, quad_t)
776 
777 	return (error);
778 }
779 
780 /*
781  * As above, but read-only.
782  */
783 int
784 sysctl_rdquad(oldp, oldlenp, newp, val)
785 	void *oldp;
786 	size_t *oldlenp;
787 	void *newp;
788 	quad_t val;
789 {
790 	int error = 0;
791 
792 	if (newp)
793 		return (EPERM);
794 
795 	SYSCTL_SCALAR_CORE_TYP(oldp, oldlenp, &val, quad_t)
796 
797 	return (error);
798 }
799 
800 /*
801  * Validate parameters and get old / set new parameters
802  * for a string-valued sysctl function.
803  */
804 int
805 sysctl_string(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, str, maxlen)
806 	void *oldp;
807 	size_t *oldlenp;
808 	void *newp;
809 	size_t newlen;
810 	char *str;
811 	int maxlen;
812 {
813 	int len, error = 0, err2 = 0;
814 
815 	if (newp && newlen >= maxlen)
816 		return (EINVAL);
817 
818 	SYSCTL_STRING_CORE(oldp, oldlenp, str);
819 
820 	if (error == 0 && newp) {
821 		error = copyin(newp, str, newlen);
822 		str[newlen] = 0;
823 	}
824 	return (error);
825 }
826 
827 /*
828  * As above, but read-only.
829  */
830 int
831 sysctl_rdstring(oldp, oldlenp, newp, str)
832 	void *oldp;
833 	size_t *oldlenp;
834 	void *newp;
835 	char *str;
836 {
837 	int len, error = 0, err2 = 0;
838 
839 	if (newp)
840 		return (EPERM);
841 
842 	SYSCTL_STRING_CORE(oldp, oldlenp, str);
843 
844 	return (error);
845 }
846 
847 /*
848  * Validate parameters and get old / set new parameters
849  * for a structure oriented sysctl function.
850  */
851 int
852 sysctl_struct(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, sp, len)
853 	void *oldp;
854 	size_t *oldlenp;
855 	void *newp;
856 	size_t newlen;
857 	void *sp;
858 	int len;
859 {
860 	int error = 0;
861 
862 	SYSCTL_SCALAR_NEWPCHECK_LEN(newp, newlen, len)
863 	SYSCTL_SCALAR_CORE_LEN(oldp, oldlenp, sp, len)
864 	SYSCTL_SCALAR_NEWPCOP_LEN(newp, sp, len)
865 
866 	return (error);
867 }
868 
869 /*
870  * Validate parameters and get old parameters
871  * for a structure oriented sysctl function.
872  */
873 int
874 sysctl_rdstruct(oldp, oldlenp, newp, sp, len)
875 	void *oldp;
876 	size_t *oldlenp;
877 	void *newp, *sp;
878 	int len;
879 {
880 	int error = 0;
881 
882 	if (newp)
883 		return (EPERM);
884 
885 	SYSCTL_SCALAR_CORE_LEN(oldp, oldlenp, sp, len)
886 
887 	return (error);
888 }
889 
890 /*
891  * Get file structures.
892  */
893 int
894 sysctl_file(where, sizep)
895 	char *where;
896 	size_t *sizep;
897 {
898 	int buflen, error;
899 	struct file *fp;
900 	char *start = where;
901 
902 	buflen = *sizep;
903 	if (where == NULL) {
904 		/*
905 		 * overestimate by 10 files
906 		 */
907 		*sizep = sizeof(filehead) + (nfiles + 10) * sizeof(struct file);
908 		return (0);
909 	}
910 
911 	/*
912 	 * first copyout filehead
913 	 */
914 	if (buflen < sizeof(filehead)) {
915 		*sizep = 0;
916 		return (0);
917 	}
918 	error = copyout((caddr_t)&filehead, where, sizeof(filehead));
919 	if (error)
920 		return (error);
921 	buflen -= sizeof(filehead);
922 	where += sizeof(filehead);
923 
924 	/*
925 	 * followed by an array of file structures
926 	 */
927 	for (fp = filehead.lh_first; fp != 0; fp = fp->f_list.le_next) {
928 		if (buflen < sizeof(struct file)) {
929 			*sizep = where - start;
930 			return (ENOMEM);
931 		}
932 		error = copyout((caddr_t)fp, where, sizeof(struct file));
933 		if (error)
934 			return (error);
935 		buflen -= sizeof(struct file);
936 		where += sizeof(struct file);
937 	}
938 	*sizep = where - start;
939 	return (0);
940 }
941 
942 /*
943  * try over estimating by 5 procs
944  */
945 #define KERN_PROCSLOP	(5 * sizeof(struct kinfo_proc))
946 
947 int
948 sysctl_doeproc(name, namelen, where, sizep)
949 	int *name;
950 	u_int namelen;
951 	char *where;
952 	size_t *sizep;
953 {
954 	register struct proc *p;
955 	register struct kinfo_proc *dp = (struct kinfo_proc *)where;
956 	register int needed = 0;
957 	int buflen = where != NULL ? *sizep : 0;
958 	const struct proclist_desc *pd;
959 	struct eproc eproc;
960 	int error = 0;
961 
962 	if (namelen != 2 && !(namelen == 1 && name[0] == KERN_PROC_ALL))
963 		return (EINVAL);
964 
965 	proclist_lock_read();
966 
967 	pd = proclists;
968 again:
969 	for (p = LIST_FIRST(pd->pd_list); p != NULL;
970 	     p = LIST_NEXT(p, p_list)) {
971 		/*
972 		 * Skip embryonic processes.
973 		 */
974 		if (p->p_stat == SIDL)
975 			continue;
976 		/*
977 		 * TODO - make more efficient (see notes below).
978 		 * do by session.
979 		 */
980 		switch (name[0]) {
981 
982 		case KERN_PROC_PID:
983 			/* could do this with just a lookup */
984 			if (p->p_pid != (pid_t)name[1])
985 				continue;
986 			break;
987 
988 		case KERN_PROC_PGRP:
989 			/* could do this by traversing pgrp */
990 			if (p->p_pgrp->pg_id != (pid_t)name[1])
991 				continue;
992 			break;
993 
994 		case KERN_PROC_TTY:
995 			if ((p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) == 0 ||
996 			    p->p_session->s_ttyp == NULL ||
997 			    p->p_session->s_ttyp->t_dev != (dev_t)name[1])
998 				continue;
999 			break;
1000 
1001 		case KERN_PROC_UID:
1002 			if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid != (uid_t)name[1])
1003 				continue;
1004 			break;
1005 
1006 		case KERN_PROC_RUID:
1007 			if (p->p_cred->p_ruid != (uid_t)name[1])
1008 				continue;
1009 			break;
1010 		}
1011 		if (buflen >= sizeof(struct kinfo_proc)) {
1012 			fill_eproc(p, &eproc);
1013 			error = copyout((caddr_t)p, &dp->kp_proc,
1014 					sizeof(struct proc));
1015 			if (error)
1016 				return (error);
1017 			error = copyout((caddr_t)&eproc, &dp->kp_eproc,
1018 					sizeof(eproc));
1019 			if (error)
1020 				return (error);
1021 			dp++;
1022 			buflen -= sizeof(struct kinfo_proc);
1023 		}
1024 		needed += sizeof(struct kinfo_proc);
1025 	}
1026 	pd++;
1027 	if (pd->pd_list != NULL)
1028 		goto again;
1029 	proclist_unlock_read();
1030 
1031 	if (where != NULL) {
1032 		*sizep = (caddr_t)dp - where;
1033 		if (needed > *sizep)
1034 			return (ENOMEM);
1035 	} else {
1036 		needed += KERN_PROCSLOP;
1037 		*sizep = needed;
1038 	}
1039 	return (0);
1040 }
1041 
1042 /*
1043  * Fill in an eproc structure for the specified process.
1044  */
1045 void
1046 fill_eproc(p, ep)
1047 	register struct proc *p;
1048 	register struct eproc *ep;
1049 {
1050 	register struct tty *tp;
1051 
1052 	ep->e_paddr = p;
1053 	ep->e_sess = p->p_pgrp->pg_session;
1054 	ep->e_pcred = *p->p_cred;
1055 	ep->e_ucred = *p->p_ucred;
1056 	if (p->p_stat == SIDL || P_ZOMBIE(p)) {
1057 		ep->e_vm.vm_rssize = 0;
1058 		ep->e_vm.vm_tsize = 0;
1059 		ep->e_vm.vm_dsize = 0;
1060 		ep->e_vm.vm_ssize = 0;
1061 		/* ep->e_vm.vm_pmap = XXX; */
1062 	} else {
1063 		register struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace;
1064 
1065 		ep->e_vm.vm_rssize = vm_resident_count(vm);
1066 		ep->e_vm.vm_tsize = vm->vm_tsize;
1067 		ep->e_vm.vm_dsize = vm->vm_dsize;
1068 		ep->e_vm.vm_ssize = vm->vm_ssize;
1069 	}
1070 	if (p->p_pptr)
1071 		ep->e_ppid = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
1072 	else
1073 		ep->e_ppid = 0;
1074 	ep->e_pgid = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
1075 	ep->e_sid = ep->e_sess->s_sid;
1076 	ep->e_jobc = p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc;
1077 	if ((p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) &&
1078 	     (tp = ep->e_sess->s_ttyp)) {
1079 		ep->e_tdev = tp->t_dev;
1080 		ep->e_tpgid = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : NO_PID;
1081 		ep->e_tsess = tp->t_session;
1082 	} else
1083 		ep->e_tdev = NODEV;
1084 	if (p->p_wmesg)
1085 		strncpy(ep->e_wmesg, p->p_wmesg, WMESGLEN);
1086 	ep->e_xsize = ep->e_xrssize = 0;
1087 	ep->e_xccount = ep->e_xswrss = 0;
1088 	ep->e_flag = ep->e_sess->s_ttyvp ? EPROC_CTTY : 0;
1089 	if (SESS_LEADER(p))
1090 		ep->e_flag |= EPROC_SLEADER;
1091 	strncpy(ep->e_login, ep->e_sess->s_login, MAXLOGNAME);
1092 }
1093