xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/kern_subr.c (revision 181254a7b1bdde6873432bffef2d2decc4b5c22f)
1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_subr.c,v 1.228 2020/01/01 22:57:17 thorpej Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2002, 2007, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9  * NASA Ames Research Center, and by Luke Mewburn.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
37  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
38  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
39  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
40  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
41  *
42  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
43  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
44  *
45  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
46  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
47  * contributed to Berkeley.
48  *
49  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
50  * must display the following acknowledgement:
51  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
52  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
53  *
54  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
55  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
56  * are met:
57  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
58  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
59  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
60  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
61  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
62  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
63  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
64  *    without specific prior written permission.
65  *
66  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
67  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
68  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
69  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
70  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
71  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
72  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
73  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
74  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
75  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
76  * SUCH DAMAGE.
77  *
78  *	@(#)kern_subr.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 2/14/95
79  */
80 
81 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
82 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kern_subr.c,v 1.228 2020/01/01 22:57:17 thorpej Exp $");
83 
84 #include "opt_ddb.h"
85 #include "opt_md.h"
86 #include "opt_tftproot.h"
87 
88 #include <sys/param.h>
89 #include <sys/systm.h>
90 #include <sys/proc.h>
91 #include <sys/mount.h>
92 #include <sys/device.h>
93 #include <sys/reboot.h>
94 #include <sys/conf.h>
95 #include <sys/disk.h>
96 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
97 #include <sys/queue.h>
98 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
99 #include <sys/kauth.h>
100 #include <sys/stat.h>
101 #include <sys/vnode.h>
102 #include <sys/module.h>
103 
104 #include <dev/cons.h>
105 
106 #include <net/if.h>
107 
108 /* XXX these should eventually move to subr_autoconf.c */
109 static device_t finddevice(const char *);
110 static device_t getdisk(const char *, int, int, dev_t *, int);
111 static device_t parsedisk(const char *, int, int, dev_t *);
112 static const char *getwedgename(const char *, int);
113 
114 static void setroot_nfs(device_t);
115 static void setroot_md(device_t *);
116 static void setroot_ask(device_t, int);
117 static void setroot_root(device_t, int);
118 static void setroot_dump(device_t, device_t);
119 
120 
121 #ifdef TFTPROOT
122 int tftproot_dhcpboot(device_t);
123 #endif
124 
125 dev_t	dumpcdev;	/* for savecore */
126 
127 static int
128 isswap(device_t dv)
129 {
130 	struct dkwedge_info wi;
131 	struct vnode *vn;
132 	int error;
133 
134 	if (device_class(dv) != DV_DISK || !device_is_a(dv, "dk"))
135 		return 0;
136 
137 	if ((vn = opendisk(dv)) == NULL)
138 		return 0;
139 
140 	error = VOP_IOCTL(vn, DIOCGWEDGEINFO, &wi, FREAD, NOCRED);
141 	VOP_CLOSE(vn, FREAD, NOCRED);
142 	vput(vn);
143 	if (error) {
144 #ifdef DEBUG_WEDGE
145 		printf("%s: Get wedge info returned %d\n", device_xname(dv), error);
146 #endif
147 		return 0;
148 	}
149 	return strcmp(wi.dkw_ptype, DKW_PTYPE_SWAP) == 0;
150 }
151 
152 /*
153  * Determine the root device and, if instructed to, the root file system.
154  */
155 
156 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_IS_ROOT
157 int md_is_root = 1;
158 #else
159 int md_is_root = 0;
160 #endif
161 
162 /*
163  * The device and partition that we booted from.
164  *
165  * This data might be initialized by MD code, but is defined here.
166  */
167 device_t booted_device;
168 const char *booted_method;
169 int booted_partition;
170 daddr_t booted_startblk;
171 uint64_t booted_nblks;
172 char *bootspec;
173 
174 /*
175  * Use partition letters if it's a disk class but not a wedge or flash.
176  * XXX Check for wedge/flash is kinda gross.
177  */
178 #define	DEV_USES_PARTITIONS(dv)						\
179 	(device_class((dv)) == DV_DISK &&				\
180 	 !device_is_a((dv), "dk") &&					\
181 	 !device_is_a((dv), "flash"))
182 
183 void
184 setroot(device_t bootdv, int bootpartition)
185 {
186 
187 	/*
188 	 * Let bootcode augment "rootspec", ensure that
189 	 * rootdev is invalid to avoid confusion.
190 	 */
191 	if (rootspec == NULL) {
192 		rootspec = bootspec;
193 		rootdev = NODEV;
194 	}
195 
196 	/*
197 	 * force boot device to md0
198 	 */
199 	if (md_is_root)
200 		setroot_md(&bootdv);
201 
202 #ifdef TFTPROOT
203 	/*
204 	 * XXX
205 	 * if rootspec specifies an interface
206 	 * sets root_device to that interface
207 	 * reuses NFS init code to set up network
208 	 * fetch image into ram disk
209 	 *
210 	 * if successful, we change boot device
211 	 */
212 	if (tftproot_dhcpboot(bootdv) == 0)
213 		setroot_md(&bootdv);
214 #endif
215 
216 	/*
217 	 * quirk for
218 	 *  evbarm/mini2440
219 	 *  hpcarm
220 	 *  hpcmips
221 	 *  hpcsh
222 	 *
223 	 * if rootfstype is set to NFS and the
224 	 * kernel supports NFS and the boot device
225 	 * is unknown or not a network interface
226  	 * -> chose the first network interface you find
227 	 *
228 	 * hp300 has similar MD code
229 	 */
230 	setroot_nfs(bootdv);
231 
232 	/*
233 	 * If no bootdv was found by MD code and no
234 	 * root specified ask the user.
235 	 */
236 	if (rootspec == NULL && bootdv == NULL)
237 		boothowto |= RB_ASKNAME;
238 
239 	/*
240 	 * loop until a root device is specified
241 	 */
242 	do {
243 		if (boothowto & RB_ASKNAME)
244 			setroot_ask(bootdv, bootpartition);
245 		else
246 			setroot_root(bootdv, bootpartition);
247 
248 		if (root_device == NULL)
249 			boothowto |= RB_ASKNAME;
250 	} while (root_device == NULL);
251 }
252 
253 /*
254  * If NFS is specified as the file system, and we found
255  * a DV_DISK boot device (or no boot device at all), then
256  * find a reasonable network interface for "rootspec".
257  */
258 static void
259 setroot_nfs(device_t dv)
260 {
261 	struct vfsops *vops;
262 	struct ifnet *ifp;
263 
264 	vops = vfs_getopsbyname(MOUNT_NFS);
265 	if (vops != NULL && strcmp(rootfstype, MOUNT_NFS) == 0 &&
266 	    rootspec == NULL &&
267 	    (dv == NULL || device_class(dv) != DV_IFNET)) {
268 		int s = pserialize_read_enter();
269 		IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
270 			if ((ifp->if_flags &
271 			     (IFF_LOOPBACK|IFF_POINTOPOINT)) == 0)
272 				break;
273 		}
274 		if (ifp != NULL) {
275 			/*
276 			 * Have a suitable interface; behave as if
277 			 * the user specified this interface.
278 			 */
279 			rootspec = (const char *)ifp->if_xname;
280 		}
281 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
282 	}
283 	if (vops != NULL)
284 		vfs_delref(vops);
285 }
286 
287 /*
288  * Change boot device to md0
289  *
290  * md0 only exists when it is opened once.
291  */
292 static void
293 setroot_md(device_t *dvp)
294 {
295 	int md_major;
296 	dev_t md_dev;
297 
298 	md_major = devsw_name2blk("md", NULL, 0);
299 	if (md_major >= 0) {
300 		md_dev = MAKEDISKDEV(md_major, 0, RAW_PART);
301 		if (bdev_open(md_dev, FREAD, S_IFBLK, curlwp) == 0)
302 			*dvp = device_find_by_xname("md0");
303 	}
304 }
305 
306 static void
307 setroot_ask(device_t bootdv, int bootpartition)
308 {
309 	device_t dv, defdumpdv, rootdv, dumpdv;
310 	dev_t nrootdev, ndumpdev;
311 	struct vfsops *vops;
312 	const char *deffsname;
313 	int len;
314 	char buf[128];
315 
316 	for (;;) {
317 		printf("root device");
318 		if (bootdv != NULL) {
319 			printf(" (default %s", device_xname(bootdv));
320 			if (DEV_USES_PARTITIONS(bootdv))
321 				printf("%c", bootpartition + 'a');
322 			printf(")");
323 		}
324 		printf(": ");
325 		len = cngetsn(buf, sizeof(buf));
326 		if (len == 0 && bootdv != NULL) {
327 			strlcpy(buf, device_xname(bootdv), sizeof(buf));
328 			len = strlen(buf);
329 		}
330 		if (len > 0 && buf[len - 1] == '*') {
331 			buf[--len] = '\0';
332 			dv = getdisk(buf, len, 1, &nrootdev, 0);
333 			if (dv != NULL) {
334 				rootdv = dv;
335 				break;
336 			}
337 		}
338 		dv = getdisk(buf, len, bootpartition, &nrootdev, 0);
339 		if (dv != NULL) {
340 			rootdv = dv;
341 			break;
342 		}
343 	}
344 	rootdev = nrootdev;
345 
346 	/*
347 	 * Set up the default dump device.  If root is on
348 	 * a network device or a disk without partitions,
349 	 * there is no default dump device.
350 	 */
351 	if (DEV_USES_PARTITIONS(rootdv) == 0)
352 		defdumpdv = NULL;
353 	else
354 		defdumpdv = rootdv;
355 
356 	ndumpdev = NODEV;
357 	for (;;) {
358 		printf("dump device");
359 		if (defdumpdv != NULL) {
360 			/*
361 			 * Note, we know it's a disk if we get here.
362 			 */
363 			printf(" (default %sb)", device_xname(defdumpdv));
364 		}
365 		printf(": ");
366 		len = cngetsn(buf, sizeof(buf));
367 		if (len == 0) {
368 			if (defdumpdv != NULL) {
369 				ndumpdev = MAKEDISKDEV(major(nrootdev),
370 				    DISKUNIT(nrootdev), 1);
371 			}
372 			dumpdv = defdumpdv;
373 			break;
374 		}
375 		if (len == 4 && strcmp(buf, "none") == 0) {
376 			dumpdv = NULL;
377 			break;
378 		}
379 		dv = getdisk(buf, len, 1, &ndumpdev, 1);
380 		if (dv != NULL) {
381 			dumpdv = dv;
382 			break;
383 		}
384 	}
385 	dumpdev = ndumpdev;
386 
387 	for (vops = LIST_FIRST(&vfs_list); vops != NULL;
388 	     vops = LIST_NEXT(vops, vfs_list)) {
389 		if (vops->vfs_mountroot != NULL &&
390 		    strcmp(rootfstype, vops->vfs_name) == 0)
391 		break;
392 	}
393 
394 	if (vops == NULL) {
395 		deffsname = "generic";
396 	} else
397 		deffsname = vops->vfs_name;
398 
399 	for (;;) {
400 		printf("file system (default %s): ", deffsname);
401 		len = cngetsn(buf, sizeof(buf));
402 		if (len == 0) {
403 			if (strcmp(deffsname, "generic") == 0)
404 				rootfstype = ROOT_FSTYPE_ANY;
405 			break;
406 		}
407 		if (len == 4 && strcmp(buf, "halt") == 0)
408 			kern_reboot(RB_HALT, NULL);
409 		else if (len == 6 && strcmp(buf, "reboot") == 0)
410 			kern_reboot(0, NULL);
411 #if defined(DDB)
412 		else if (len == 3 && strcmp(buf, "ddb") == 0) {
413 			console_debugger();
414 		}
415 #endif
416 		else if (len == 7 && strcmp(buf, "generic") == 0) {
417 			rootfstype = ROOT_FSTYPE_ANY;
418 			break;
419 		}
420 		vops = vfs_getopsbyname(buf);
421 		if (vops == NULL || vops->vfs_mountroot == NULL) {
422 			printf("use one of: generic");
423 			for (vops = LIST_FIRST(&vfs_list);
424 			     vops != NULL;
425 			     vops = LIST_NEXT(vops, vfs_list)) {
426 				if (vops->vfs_mountroot != NULL)
427 					printf(" %s", vops->vfs_name);
428 			}
429 			if (vops != NULL)
430 				vfs_delref(vops);
431 #if defined(DDB)
432 			printf(" ddb");
433 #endif
434 			printf(" halt reboot\n");
435 		} else {
436 			/*
437 			 * XXX If *vops gets freed between here and
438 			 * the call to mountroot(), rootfstype will
439 			 * point to something unexpected.  But in
440 			 * this case the system will fail anyway.
441 			 */
442 			rootfstype = vops->vfs_name;
443 			vfs_delref(vops);
444 			break;
445 		}
446 	}
447 
448 	root_device = rootdv;
449 	setroot_dump(root_device, dumpdv);
450 }
451 
452 /*
453  * configure
454  *   device_t root_device
455  *   dev_t rootdev (for disks)
456  *
457  */
458 static void
459 setroot_root(device_t bootdv, int bootpartition)
460 {
461 	device_t rootdv;
462 	int majdev;
463 	const char *rootdevname;
464 	char buf[128];
465 	dev_t nrootdev;
466 
467 	if (rootspec == NULL) {
468 
469 		/*
470 		 * Wildcarded root; use the boot device.
471 		 */
472 		rootdv = bootdv;
473 
474 		if (bootdv)
475 			majdev = devsw_name2blk(device_xname(bootdv), NULL, 0);
476 		else
477 			majdev = -1;
478 		if (majdev >= 0) {
479 			/*
480 			 * Root is on a disk.  `bootpartition' is root,
481 			 * unless the device does not use partitions.
482 			 */
483 			if (DEV_USES_PARTITIONS(bootdv))
484 				rootdev = MAKEDISKDEV(majdev,
485 						      device_unit(bootdv),
486 						      bootpartition);
487 			else
488 				rootdev = makedev(majdev, device_unit(bootdv));
489 		}
490 	} else {
491 
492 		/*
493 		 * `root on <dev> ...'
494 		 */
495 
496 		/*
497 		 * If rootspec can be parsed, just use it.
498 		 */
499 		rootdv = parsedisk(rootspec, strlen(rootspec), 0, &nrootdev);
500 		if (rootdv != NULL) {
501 			rootdev = nrootdev;
502 			goto haveroot;
503 		}
504 
505 		/*
506 		 * Fall back to rootdev, compute rootdv for it
507 		 */
508 		rootdevname = devsw_blk2name(major(rootdev));
509 		if (rootdevname == NULL) {
510 			printf("unknown device major 0x%llx\n",
511 			    (unsigned long long)rootdev);
512 			return;
513 		}
514 		memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
515 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%llu", rootdevname,
516 		    (unsigned long long)DISKUNIT(rootdev));
517 
518 		rootdv = finddevice(buf);
519 		if (rootdv == NULL) {
520 			printf("device %s (0x%llx) not configured\n",
521 			    buf, (unsigned long long)rootdev);
522 			return;
523 		}
524 	}
525 
526 haveroot:
527 	switch (device_class(rootdv)) {
528 	case DV_IFNET:
529 	case DV_DISK:
530 		aprint_normal("root on %s", device_xname(rootdv));
531 		if (DEV_USES_PARTITIONS(rootdv))
532 			aprint_normal("%c", (int)DISKPART(rootdev) + 'a');
533 		break;
534 	default:
535 		printf("can't determine root device\n");
536 		return;
537 	}
538 
539 	root_device = rootdv;
540 	setroot_dump(rootdv, NULL);
541 }
542 
543 /*
544  * configure
545  *   dev_t dumpdev
546  *   dev_t dumpcdev
547  *
548  * set to NODEV if device not found
549  */
550 static void
551 setroot_dump(device_t rootdv, device_t dumpdv)
552 {
553 	device_t dv;
554 	deviter_t di;
555 	const char *dumpdevname;
556 	int majdev;
557 	char buf[128];
558 
559 	/*
560 	 * Now configure the dump device.
561 	 *
562 	 * If we haven't figured out the dump device, do so, with
563 	 * the following rules:
564 	 *
565 	 *	(a) We already know dumpdv in the RB_ASKNAME case.
566 	 *
567 	 *	(b) If dumpspec is set, try to use it.  If the device
568 	 *	    is not available, punt.
569 	 *
570 	 *	(c) If dumpspec is not set, the dump device is
571 	 *	    wildcarded or unspecified.  If the root device
572 	 *	    is DV_IFNET, punt.  Otherwise, use partition b
573 	 *	    of the root device.
574 	 */
575 
576 	if (boothowto & RB_ASKNAME) {		/* (a) */
577 		if (dumpdv == NULL)
578 			goto nodumpdev;
579 	} else if (dumpspec != NULL) {		/* (b) */
580 		if (strcmp(dumpspec, "none") == 0 || dumpdev == NODEV) {
581 			/*
582 			 * Operator doesn't want a dump device.
583 			 * Or looks like they tried to pick a network
584 			 * device.  Oops.
585 			 */
586 			goto nodumpdev;
587 		}
588 
589 		dumpdevname = devsw_blk2name(major(dumpdev));
590 		if (dumpdevname == NULL)
591 			goto nodumpdev;
592 		memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
593 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%llu", dumpdevname,
594 		    (unsigned long long)DISKUNIT(dumpdev));
595 
596 		dumpdv = finddevice(buf);
597 		if (dumpdv == NULL) {
598 			/*
599 			 * Device not configured.
600 			 */
601 			goto nodumpdev;
602 		}
603 	} else {				/* (c) */
604 		if (DEV_USES_PARTITIONS(rootdv) == 0) {
605 			for (dv = deviter_first(&di, DEVITER_F_ROOT_FIRST);
606 			     dv != NULL;
607 			     dv = deviter_next(&di))
608 				if (isswap(dv))
609 					break;
610 			deviter_release(&di);
611 			if (dv == NULL)
612 				goto nodumpdev;
613 
614 			majdev = devsw_name2blk(device_xname(dv), NULL, 0);
615 			if (majdev < 0)
616 				goto nodumpdev;
617 			dumpdv = dv;
618 			dumpdev = makedev(majdev, device_unit(dumpdv));
619 		} else {
620 			dumpdv = rootdv;
621 			dumpdev = MAKEDISKDEV(major(rootdev),
622 			    device_unit(dumpdv), 1);
623 		}
624 	}
625 
626 	dumpcdev = devsw_blk2chr(dumpdev);
627 	aprint_normal(" dumps on %s", device_xname(dumpdv));
628 	if (DEV_USES_PARTITIONS(dumpdv))
629 		aprint_normal("%c", (int)DISKPART(dumpdev) + 'a');
630 	aprint_normal("\n");
631 	return;
632 
633  nodumpdev:
634 	dumpdev = NODEV;
635 	dumpcdev = NODEV;
636 	aprint_normal("\n");
637 }
638 
639 static device_t
640 finddevice(const char *name)
641 {
642 	const char *wname;
643 
644 	if ((wname = getwedgename(name, strlen(name))) != NULL)
645 		return dkwedge_find_by_wname(wname);
646 
647 	return device_find_by_xname(name);
648 }
649 
650 static device_t
651 getdisk(const char *str, int len, int defpart, dev_t *devp, int isdump)
652 {
653 	device_t dv;
654 	deviter_t di;
655 
656 	if (len == 4 && strcmp(str, "halt") == 0)
657 		kern_reboot(RB_HALT, NULL);
658 	else if (len == 6 && strcmp(str, "reboot") == 0)
659 		kern_reboot(0, NULL);
660 #if defined(DDB)
661 	else if (len == 3 && strcmp(str, "ddb") == 0) {
662 		console_debugger();
663 		return NULL;
664 	}
665 #endif
666 
667 	if ((dv = parsedisk(str, len, defpart, devp)) == NULL) {
668 		printf("use one of:");
669 		for (dv = deviter_first(&di, DEVITER_F_ROOT_FIRST); dv != NULL;
670 		     dv = deviter_next(&di)) {
671 			if (DEV_USES_PARTITIONS(dv))
672 				printf(" %s[a-%c]", device_xname(dv),
673 				    'a' + MAXPARTITIONS - 1);
674 			else if (device_class(dv) == DV_DISK)
675 				printf(" %s", device_xname(dv));
676 			if (isdump == 0 && device_class(dv) == DV_IFNET)
677 				printf(" %s", device_xname(dv));
678 		}
679 		deviter_release(&di);
680 		dkwedge_print_wnames();
681 		if (isdump)
682 			printf(" none");
683 #if defined(DDB)
684 		printf(" ddb");
685 #endif
686 		printf(" halt reboot\n");
687 	}
688 	return dv;
689 }
690 
691 static const char *
692 getwedgename(const char *name, int namelen)
693 {
694 	const char *wpfx1 = "wedge:";
695 	const char *wpfx2 = "NAME=";
696 	const int wpfx1len = strlen(wpfx1);
697 	const int wpfx2len = strlen(wpfx2);
698 
699 	if (namelen > wpfx1len && strncmp(name, wpfx1, wpfx1len) == 0)
700 		return name + wpfx1len;
701 
702 	if (namelen > wpfx2len && strncasecmp(name, wpfx2, wpfx2len) == 0)
703 		return name + wpfx2len;
704 
705 	return NULL;
706 }
707 
708 static device_t
709 parsedisk(const char *str, int len, int defpart, dev_t *devp)
710 {
711 	device_t dv;
712 	const char *wname;
713 	char c;
714 	int majdev, part;
715 	char xname[16]; /* same size as dv_xname */
716 
717 	if (len == 0)
718 		return (NULL);
719 
720 	if ((wname = getwedgename(str, len)) != NULL) {
721 		if ((dv = dkwedge_find_by_wname(wname)) == NULL)
722 			return NULL;
723 		part = defpart;
724 		goto gotdisk;
725 	}
726 
727 	c = str[len-1];
728 	if (c >= 'a' && c <= ('a' + MAXPARTITIONS - 1)) {
729 		part = c - 'a';
730 		len--;
731 		if (len > sizeof(xname)-1)
732 			return NULL;
733 		memcpy(xname, str, len);
734 		xname[len] = '\0';
735 		str = xname;
736 	} else
737 		part = defpart;
738 
739 	dv = finddevice(str);
740 	if (dv != NULL) {
741 		if (device_class(dv) == DV_DISK) {
742  gotdisk:
743 			majdev = devsw_name2blk(device_xname(dv), NULL, 0);
744 			if (majdev < 0)
745 				panic("parsedisk");
746 			if (DEV_USES_PARTITIONS(dv))
747 				*devp = MAKEDISKDEV(majdev, device_unit(dv),
748 						    part);
749 			else
750 				*devp = makedev(majdev, device_unit(dv));
751 		}
752 
753 		if (device_class(dv) == DV_IFNET)
754 			*devp = NODEV;
755 	}
756 
757 	return (dv);
758 }
759