xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/kern_sig.c (revision ce0bb6e8d2e560ecacbe865a848624f94498063b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_sig.c,v 1.40 1995/03/08 01:20:23 cgd Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26  *    without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
39  *
40  *	@(#)kern_sig.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
41  */
42 
43 #define	SIGPROP		/* include signal properties table */
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
46 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
47 #include <sys/namei.h>
48 #include <sys/vnode.h>
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 #include <sys/systm.h>
51 #include <sys/timeb.h>
52 #include <sys/times.h>
53 #include <sys/buf.h>
54 #include <sys/acct.h>
55 #include <sys/file.h>
56 #include <sys/kernel.h>
57 #include <sys/wait.h>
58 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
59 #include <sys/syslog.h>
60 #include <sys/stat.h>
61 #include <sys/core.h>
62 
63 #include <sys/mount.h>
64 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
65 
66 #include <machine/cpu.h>
67 
68 #include <vm/vm.h>
69 #include <sys/user.h>		/* for coredump */
70 
71 void stop __P((struct proc *p));
72 
73 /*
74  * Can process p, with pcred pc, send the signal signum to process q?
75  */
76 #define CANSIGNAL(p, pc, q, signum) \
77 	((pc)->pc_ucred->cr_uid == 0 || \
78 	    (pc)->p_ruid == (q)->p_cred->p_ruid || \
79 	    (pc)->pc_ucred->cr_uid == (q)->p_cred->p_ruid || \
80 	    (pc)->p_ruid == (q)->p_ucred->cr_uid || \
81 	    (pc)->pc_ucred->cr_uid == (q)->p_ucred->cr_uid || \
82 	    ((signum) == SIGCONT && (q)->p_session == (p)->p_session))
83 
84 /* ARGSUSED */
85 sigaction(p, uap, retval)
86 	struct proc *p;
87 	register struct sigaction_args /* {
88 		syscallarg(int) signum;
89 		syscallarg(struct sigaction *) nsa;
90 		syscallarg(struct sigaction *) osa;
91 	} */ *uap;
92 	register_t *retval;
93 {
94 	struct sigaction vec;
95 	register struct sigaction *sa;
96 	register struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
97 	register int signum;
98 	int bit, error;
99 
100 	signum = SCARG(uap, signum);
101 	if (signum <= 0 || signum >= NSIG ||
102 	    signum == SIGKILL || signum == SIGSTOP)
103 		return (EINVAL);
104 	sa = &vec;
105 	if (SCARG(uap, osa)) {
106 		sa->sa_handler = ps->ps_sigact[signum];
107 		sa->sa_mask = ps->ps_catchmask[signum];
108 		bit = sigmask(signum);
109 		sa->sa_flags = 0;
110 		if ((ps->ps_sigonstack & bit) != 0)
111 			sa->sa_flags |= SA_ONSTACK;
112 		if ((ps->ps_sigintr & bit) == 0)
113 			sa->sa_flags |= SA_RESTART;
114 		if (p->p_flag & P_NOCLDSTOP)
115 			sa->sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDSTOP;
116 		if (error = copyout((caddr_t)sa, (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, osa),
117 		    sizeof (vec)))
118 			return (error);
119 	}
120 	if (SCARG(uap, nsa)) {
121 		if (error = copyin((caddr_t)SCARG(uap, nsa), (caddr_t)sa,
122 		    sizeof (vec)))
123 			return (error);
124 		setsigvec(p, signum, sa);
125 	}
126 	return (0);
127 }
128 
129 setsigvec(p, signum, sa)
130 	register struct proc *p;
131 	int signum;
132 	register struct sigaction *sa;
133 {
134 	register struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
135 	register int bit;
136 
137 	bit = sigmask(signum);
138 	/*
139 	 * Change setting atomically.
140 	 */
141 	(void) splhigh();
142 	ps->ps_sigact[signum] = sa->sa_handler;
143 	ps->ps_catchmask[signum] = sa->sa_mask &~ sigcantmask;
144 	if ((sa->sa_flags & SA_RESTART) == 0)
145 		ps->ps_sigintr |= bit;
146 	else
147 		ps->ps_sigintr &= ~bit;
148 	if (sa->sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK)
149 		ps->ps_sigonstack |= bit;
150 	else
151 		ps->ps_sigonstack &= ~bit;
152 #ifdef COMPAT_SUNOS
153 	if (p->p_emul == EMUL_SUNOS && sa->sa_flags & SA_USERTRAMP)
154 		ps->ps_usertramp |= bit;
155 	else
156 		ps->ps_usertramp &= ~bit;
157 #endif
158 	if (signum == SIGCHLD) {
159 		if (sa->sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP)
160 			p->p_flag |= P_NOCLDSTOP;
161 		else
162 			p->p_flag &= ~P_NOCLDSTOP;
163 	}
164 	/*
165 	 * Set bit in p_sigignore for signals that are set to SIG_IGN,
166 	 * and for signals set to SIG_DFL where the default is to ignore.
167 	 * However, don't put SIGCONT in p_sigignore,
168 	 * as we have to restart the process.
169 	 */
170 	if (sa->sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
171 	    (sigprop[signum] & SA_IGNORE && sa->sa_handler == SIG_DFL)) {
172 		p->p_siglist &= ~bit;		/* never to be seen again */
173 		if (signum != SIGCONT)
174 			p->p_sigignore |= bit;	/* easier in psignal */
175 		p->p_sigcatch &= ~bit;
176 	} else {
177 		p->p_sigignore &= ~bit;
178 		if (sa->sa_handler == SIG_DFL)
179 			p->p_sigcatch &= ~bit;
180 		else
181 			p->p_sigcatch |= bit;
182 	}
183 	(void) spl0();
184 }
185 
186 /*
187  * Initialize signal state for process 0;
188  * set to ignore signals that are ignored by default.
189  */
190 void
191 siginit(p)
192 	struct proc *p;
193 {
194 	register int i;
195 
196 	for (i = 0; i < NSIG; i++)
197 		if (sigprop[i] & SA_IGNORE && i != SIGCONT)
198 			p->p_sigignore |= sigmask(i);
199 }
200 
201 /*
202  * Reset signals for an exec of the specified process.
203  */
204 void
205 execsigs(p)
206 	register struct proc *p;
207 {
208 	register struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
209 	register int nc, mask;
210 
211 	/*
212 	 * Reset caught signals.  Held signals remain held
213 	 * through p_sigmask (unless they were caught,
214 	 * and are now ignored by default).
215 	 */
216 	while (p->p_sigcatch) {
217 		nc = ffs((long)p->p_sigcatch);
218 		mask = sigmask(nc);
219 		p->p_sigcatch &= ~mask;
220 		if (sigprop[nc] & SA_IGNORE) {
221 			if (nc != SIGCONT)
222 				p->p_sigignore |= mask;
223 			p->p_siglist &= ~mask;
224 		}
225 		ps->ps_sigact[nc] = SIG_DFL;
226 	}
227 	/*
228 	 * Reset stack state to the user stack.
229 	 * Clear set of signals caught on the signal stack.
230 	 */
231 	ps->ps_sigstk.ss_flags = SA_DISABLE;
232 	ps->ps_sigstk.ss_size = 0;
233 	ps->ps_sigstk.ss_base = 0;
234 	ps->ps_flags = 0;
235 }
236 
237 /*
238  * Manipulate signal mask.
239  * Note that we receive new mask, not pointer,
240  * and return old mask as return value;
241  * the library stub does the rest.
242  */
243 sigprocmask(p, uap, retval)
244 	register struct proc *p;
245 	struct sigprocmask_args /* {
246 		syscallarg(int) how;
247 		syscallarg(sigset_t) mask;
248 	} */ *uap;
249 	register_t *retval;
250 {
251 	int error = 0;
252 
253 	*retval = p->p_sigmask;
254 	(void) splhigh();
255 
256 	switch (SCARG(uap, how)) {
257 	case SIG_BLOCK:
258 		p->p_sigmask |= SCARG(uap, mask) &~ sigcantmask;
259 		break;
260 
261 	case SIG_UNBLOCK:
262 		p->p_sigmask &= ~SCARG(uap, mask);
263 		break;
264 
265 	case SIG_SETMASK:
266 		p->p_sigmask = SCARG(uap, mask) &~ sigcantmask;
267 		break;
268 
269 	default:
270 		error = EINVAL;
271 		break;
272 	}
273 	(void) spl0();
274 	return (error);
275 }
276 
277 /* ARGSUSED */
278 sigpending(p, uap, retval)
279 	struct proc *p;
280 	void *uap;
281 	register_t *retval;
282 {
283 
284 	*retval = p->p_siglist;
285 	return (0);
286 }
287 
288 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
289 /*
290  * Generalized interface signal handler, 4.3-compatible.
291  */
292 /* ARGSUSED */
293 compat_43_sigvec(p, uap, retval)
294 	struct proc *p;
295 	register struct compat_43_sigvec_args /* {
296 		syscallarg(int) signum;
297 		syscallarg(struct sigvec *) nsv;
298 		syscallarg(struct sigvec *) osv;
299 	} */ *uap;
300 	register_t *retval;
301 {
302 	struct sigvec vec;
303 	register struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
304 	register struct sigvec *sv;
305 	register int signum;
306 	int bit, error;
307 
308 	signum = SCARG(uap, signum);
309 	if (signum <= 0 || signum >= NSIG ||
310 	    signum == SIGKILL || signum == SIGSTOP)
311 		return (EINVAL);
312 	sv = &vec;
313 	if (SCARG(uap, osv)) {
314 		*(sig_t *)&sv->sv_handler = ps->ps_sigact[signum];
315 		sv->sv_mask = ps->ps_catchmask[signum];
316 		bit = sigmask(signum);
317 		sv->sv_flags = 0;
318 		if ((ps->ps_sigonstack & bit) != 0)
319 			sv->sv_flags |= SV_ONSTACK;
320 		if ((ps->ps_sigintr & bit) != 0)
321 			sv->sv_flags |= SV_INTERRUPT;
322 #ifdef COMPAT_SUNOS
323 		if (p->p_emul != EMUL_SUNOS)
324 #endif
325 			if (p->p_flag & P_NOCLDSTOP)
326 				sv->sv_flags |= SA_NOCLDSTOP;
327 		if (error = copyout((caddr_t)sv, (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, osv),
328 		    sizeof (vec)))
329 			return (error);
330 	}
331 	if (SCARG(uap, nsv)) {
332 		if (error = copyin((caddr_t)SCARG(uap, nsv), (caddr_t)sv,
333 		    sizeof (vec)))
334 			return (error);
335 #ifdef COMPAT_SUNOS
336 		/*
337 		 * SunOS uses this bit (4, aka SA_DISABLE) as SV_RESETHAND,
338 		 * `reset to SIG_DFL on delivery'. We have no such option
339 		 * now or ever!
340 		 */
341 		if (p->p_emul == EMUL_SUNOS) {
342 			if (sv->sv_flags & SA_DISABLE)
343 				return (EINVAL);
344 			sv->sv_flags |= SA_USERTRAMP;
345 		}
346 #endif
347 		sv->sv_flags ^= SA_RESTART;	/* opposite of SV_INTERRUPT */
348 		setsigvec(p, signum, (struct sigaction *)sv);
349 	}
350 	return (0);
351 }
352 
353 compat_43_sigblock(p, uap, retval)
354 	register struct proc *p;
355 	struct compat_43_sigblock_args /* {
356 		syscallarg(int) mask;
357 	} */ *uap;
358 	register_t *retval;
359 {
360 
361 	(void) splhigh();
362 	*retval = p->p_sigmask;
363 	p->p_sigmask |= SCARG(uap, mask) &~ sigcantmask;
364 	(void) spl0();
365 	return (0);
366 }
367 
368 int
369 compat_43_sigsetmask(p, uap, retval)
370 	struct proc *p;
371 	struct compat_43_sigsetmask_args /* {
372 		syscallarg(int) mask;
373 	} */ *uap;
374 	register_t *retval;
375 {
376 
377 	(void) splhigh();
378 	*retval = p->p_sigmask;
379 	p->p_sigmask = SCARG(uap, mask) &~ sigcantmask;
380 	(void) spl0();
381 	return (0);
382 }
383 #endif /* COMPAT_43 || COMPAT_SUNOS */
384 
385 /*
386  * Suspend process until signal, providing mask to be set
387  * in the meantime.  Note nonstandard calling convention:
388  * libc stub passes mask, not pointer, to save a copyin.
389  */
390 /* ARGSUSED */
391 int
392 sigsuspend(p, uap, retval)
393 	register struct proc *p;
394 	struct sigsuspend_args /* {
395 		syscallarg(int) mask;
396 	} */ *uap;
397 	register_t *retval;
398 {
399 	register struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
400 
401 	/*
402 	 * When returning from sigpause, we want
403 	 * the old mask to be restored after the
404 	 * signal handler has finished.  Thus, we
405 	 * save it here and mark the sigacts structure
406 	 * to indicate this.
407 	 */
408 	ps->ps_oldmask = p->p_sigmask;
409 	ps->ps_flags |= SAS_OLDMASK;
410 	p->p_sigmask = SCARG(uap, mask) &~ sigcantmask;
411 	while (tsleep((caddr_t) ps, PPAUSE|PCATCH, "pause", 0) == 0)
412 		/* void */;
413 	/* always return EINTR rather than ERESTART... */
414 	return (EINTR);
415 }
416 
417 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS) || defined(COMPAT_HPUX) || \
418 	defined(COMPAT_OSF1)
419 /* ARGSUSED */
420 int
421 compat_43_sigstack(p, uap, retval)
422 	struct proc *p;
423 	register struct compat_43_sigstack_args /* {
424 		syscallarg(struct sigstack *) nss;
425 		syscallarg(struct sigstack *) oss;
426 	} */ *uap;
427 	register_t *retval;
428 {
429 	struct sigstack ss;
430 	struct sigacts *psp;
431 	int error = 0;
432 
433 	psp = p->p_sigacts;
434 	ss.ss_sp = psp->ps_sigstk.ss_base;
435 	ss.ss_onstack = psp->ps_sigstk.ss_flags & SA_ONSTACK;
436 	if (SCARG(uap, oss) && (error = copyout((caddr_t)&ss,
437 	    (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, oss), sizeof (struct sigstack))))
438 		return (error);
439 	if (SCARG(uap, nss) && (error = copyin((caddr_t)SCARG(uap, nss),
440 	    (caddr_t)&ss, sizeof (ss))) == 0) {
441 		psp->ps_sigstk.ss_base = ss.ss_sp;
442 		psp->ps_sigstk.ss_size = 0;
443 		psp->ps_sigstk.ss_flags |= ss.ss_onstack & SA_ONSTACK;
444 		psp->ps_flags |= SAS_ALTSTACK;
445 	}
446 	return (error);
447 }
448 #endif /* COMPAT_43 || COMPAT_SUNOS || COMPAT_HPUX || COMPAT_OSF1 */
449 
450 /* ARGSUSED */
451 sigaltstack(p, uap, retval)
452 	struct proc *p;
453 	register struct sigaltstack_args /* {
454 		syscallarg(struct sigaltstack *) nss;
455 		syscallarg(struct sigaltstack *) oss;
456 	} */ *uap;
457 	register_t *retval;
458 {
459 	struct sigacts *psp;
460 	struct sigaltstack ss;
461 	int error;
462 
463 	psp = p->p_sigacts;
464 	if ((psp->ps_flags & SAS_ALTSTACK) == 0)
465 		psp->ps_sigstk.ss_flags |= SA_DISABLE;
466 	if (SCARG(uap, oss) && (error = copyout((caddr_t)&psp->ps_sigstk,
467 	    (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, oss), sizeof (struct sigaltstack))))
468 		return (error);
469 	if (SCARG(uap, nss) == 0)
470 		return (0);
471 	if (error = copyin((caddr_t)SCARG(uap, nss), (caddr_t)&ss,
472 	    sizeof (ss)))
473 		return (error);
474 	if (ss.ss_flags & SA_DISABLE) {
475 		if (psp->ps_sigstk.ss_flags & SA_ONSTACK)
476 			return (EINVAL);
477 		psp->ps_flags &= ~SAS_ALTSTACK;
478 		psp->ps_sigstk.ss_flags = ss.ss_flags;
479 		return (0);
480 	}
481 	if (ss.ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)
482 		return (ENOMEM);
483 	psp->ps_flags |= SAS_ALTSTACK;
484 	psp->ps_sigstk= ss;
485 	return (0);
486 }
487 
488 /* ARGSUSED */
489 int
490 kill(cp, uap, retval)
491 	register struct proc *cp;
492 	register struct kill_args /* {
493 		syscallarg(int) pid;
494 		syscallarg(int) signum;
495 	} */ *uap;
496 	register_t *retval;
497 {
498 	register struct proc *p;
499 	register struct pcred *pc = cp->p_cred;
500 
501 #ifdef COMPAT_09
502 	SCARG(uap, pid) = (short) SCARG(uap, pid);
503 #endif
504 
505 	if ((u_int)SCARG(uap, signum) >= NSIG)
506 		return (EINVAL);
507 	if (SCARG(uap, pid) > 0) {
508 		/* kill single process */
509 		if ((p = pfind(SCARG(uap, pid))) == NULL)
510 			return (ESRCH);
511 		if (!CANSIGNAL(cp, pc, p, SCARG(uap, signum)))
512 			return (EPERM);
513 		if (SCARG(uap, signum))
514 			psignal(p, SCARG(uap, signum));
515 		return (0);
516 	}
517 	switch (SCARG(uap, pid)) {
518 	case -1:		/* broadcast signal */
519 		return (killpg1(cp, SCARG(uap, signum), 0, 1));
520 	case 0:			/* signal own process group */
521 		return (killpg1(cp, SCARG(uap, signum), 0, 0));
522 	default:		/* negative explicit process group */
523 		return (killpg1(cp, SCARG(uap, signum), -SCARG(uap, pid), 0));
524 	}
525 	/* NOTREACHED */
526 }
527 
528 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
529 /* ARGSUSED */
530 compat_43_killpg(p, uap, retval)
531 	struct proc *p;
532 	register struct compat_43_killpg_args /* {
533 		syscallarg(int) pgid;
534 		syscallarg(int) signum;
535 	} */ *uap;
536 	register_t *retval;
537 {
538 
539 #ifdef COMPAT_09
540 	SCARG(uap, pgid) = (short) SCARG(uap, pgid);
541 #endif
542 
543 	if ((u_int)SCARG(uap, signum) >= NSIG)
544 		return (EINVAL);
545 	return (killpg1(p, SCARG(uap, signum), SCARG(uap, pgid), 0));
546 }
547 #endif /* COMPAT_43 || COMPAT_SUNOS */
548 
549 /*
550  * Common code for kill process group/broadcast kill.
551  * cp is calling process.
552  */
553 killpg1(cp, signum, pgid, all)
554 	register struct proc *cp;
555 	int signum, pgid, all;
556 {
557 	register struct proc *p;
558 	register struct pcred *pc = cp->p_cred;
559 	struct pgrp *pgrp;
560 	int nfound = 0;
561 
562 	if (all)
563 		/*
564 		 * broadcast
565 		 */
566 		for (p = allproc.lh_first; p != 0; p = p->p_list.le_next) {
567 			if (p->p_pid <= 1 || p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM ||
568 			    p == cp || !CANSIGNAL(cp, pc, p, signum))
569 				continue;
570 			nfound++;
571 			if (signum)
572 				psignal(p, signum);
573 		}
574 	else {
575 		if (pgid == 0)
576 			/*
577 			 * zero pgid means send to my process group.
578 			 */
579 			pgrp = cp->p_pgrp;
580 		else {
581 			pgrp = pgfind(pgid);
582 			if (pgrp == NULL)
583 				return (ESRCH);
584 		}
585 		for (p = pgrp->pg_members.lh_first; p != 0; p = p->p_pglist.le_next) {
586 			if (p->p_pid <= 1 || p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM ||
587 			    p->p_stat == SZOMB ||
588 			    !CANSIGNAL(cp, pc, p, signum))
589 				continue;
590 			nfound++;
591 			if (signum)
592 				psignal(p, signum);
593 		}
594 	}
595 	return (nfound ? 0 : ESRCH);
596 }
597 
598 /*
599  * Send a signal to a process group.
600  */
601 void
602 gsignal(pgid, signum)
603 	int pgid, signum;
604 {
605 	struct pgrp *pgrp;
606 
607 	if (pgid && (pgrp = pgfind(pgid)))
608 		pgsignal(pgrp, signum, 0);
609 }
610 
611 /*
612  * Send a signal to a process group.  If checktty is 1,
613  * limit to members which have a controlling terminal.
614  */
615 void
616 pgsignal(pgrp, signum, checkctty)
617 	struct pgrp *pgrp;
618 	int signum, checkctty;
619 {
620 	register struct proc *p;
621 
622 	if (pgrp)
623 		for (p = pgrp->pg_members.lh_first; p != 0; p = p->p_pglist.le_next)
624 			if (checkctty == 0 || p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)
625 				psignal(p, signum);
626 }
627 
628 /*
629  * Send a signal caused by a trap to the current process.
630  * If it will be caught immediately, deliver it with correct code.
631  * Otherwise, post it normally.
632  */
633 void
634 trapsignal(p, signum, code)
635 	struct proc *p;
636 	register int signum;
637 	u_long code;
638 {
639 	register struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
640 	int mask;
641 
642 	mask = sigmask(signum);
643 	if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0 && (p->p_sigcatch & mask) != 0 &&
644 	    (p->p_sigmask & mask) == 0) {
645 		p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nsignals++;
646 #ifdef KTRACE
647 		if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_PSIG))
648 			ktrpsig(p->p_tracep, signum, ps->ps_sigact[signum],
649 				p->p_sigmask, code);
650 #endif
651 		sendsig(ps->ps_sigact[signum], signum, p->p_sigmask, code);
652 		p->p_sigmask |= ps->ps_catchmask[signum] | mask;
653 	} else {
654 		ps->ps_code = code;	/* XXX for core dump/debugger */
655 		psignal(p, signum);
656 	}
657 }
658 
659 /*
660  * Send the signal to the process.  If the signal has an action, the action
661  * is usually performed by the target process rather than the caller; we add
662  * the signal to the set of pending signals for the process.
663  *
664  * Exceptions:
665  *   o When a stop signal is sent to a sleeping process that takes the
666  *     default action, the process is stopped without awakening it.
667  *   o SIGCONT restarts stopped processes (or puts them back to sleep)
668  *     regardless of the signal action (eg, blocked or ignored).
669  *
670  * Other ignored signals are discarded immediately.
671  */
672 void
673 psignal(p, signum)
674 	register struct proc *p;
675 	register int signum;
676 {
677 	register int s, prop;
678 	register sig_t action;
679 	int mask;
680 
681 	if ((u_int)signum >= NSIG || signum == 0)
682 		panic("psignal signal number");
683 	mask = sigmask(signum);
684 	prop = sigprop[signum];
685 
686 	/*
687 	 * If proc is traced, always give parent a chance.
688 	 */
689 	if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
690 		action = SIG_DFL;
691 	else {
692 		/*
693 		 * If the signal is being ignored,
694 		 * then we forget about it immediately.
695 		 * (Note: we don't set SIGCONT in p_sigignore,
696 		 * and if it is set to SIG_IGN,
697 		 * action will be SIG_DFL here.)
698 		 */
699 		if (p->p_sigignore & mask)
700 			return;
701 		if (p->p_sigmask & mask)
702 			action = SIG_HOLD;
703 		else if (p->p_sigcatch & mask)
704 			action = SIG_CATCH;
705 		else
706 			action = SIG_DFL;
707 	}
708 
709 	if (p->p_nice > NZERO && action == SIG_DFL && (prop & SA_KILL) &&
710 	    (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0)
711 		p->p_nice = NZERO;
712 
713 	if (prop & SA_CONT)
714 		p->p_siglist &= ~stopsigmask;
715 
716 	if (prop & SA_STOP) {
717 		/*
718 		 * If sending a tty stop signal to a member of an orphaned
719 		 * process group, discard the signal here if the action
720 		 * is default; don't stop the process below if sleeping,
721 		 * and don't clear any pending SIGCONT.
722 		 */
723 		if (prop & SA_TTYSTOP && p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc == 0 &&
724 		    action == SIG_DFL)
725 			return;
726 		p->p_siglist &= ~contsigmask;
727 	}
728 	p->p_siglist |= mask;
729 
730 	/*
731 	 * Defer further processing for signals which are held,
732 	 * except that stopped processes must be continued by SIGCONT.
733 	 */
734 	if (action == SIG_HOLD && ((prop & SA_CONT) == 0 || p->p_stat != SSTOP))
735 		return;
736 	s = splhigh();
737 	switch (p->p_stat) {
738 
739 	case SSLEEP:
740 		/*
741 		 * If process is sleeping uninterruptibly
742 		 * we can't interrupt the sleep... the signal will
743 		 * be noticed when the process returns through
744 		 * trap() or syscall().
745 		 */
746 		if ((p->p_flag & P_SINTR) == 0)
747 			goto out;
748 		/*
749 		 * Process is sleeping and traced... make it runnable
750 		 * so it can discover the signal in issignal() and stop
751 		 * for the parent.
752 		 */
753 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
754 			goto run;
755 		/*
756 		 * If SIGCONT is default (or ignored) and process is
757 		 * asleep, we are finished; the process should not
758 		 * be awakened.
759 		 */
760 		if ((prop & SA_CONT) && action == SIG_DFL) {
761 			p->p_siglist &= ~mask;
762 			goto out;
763 		}
764 		/*
765 		 * When a sleeping process receives a stop
766 		 * signal, process immediately if possible.
767 		 */
768 		if ((prop & SA_STOP) && action == SIG_DFL) {
769 			/*
770 			 * If a child holding parent blocked,
771 			 * stopping could cause deadlock.
772 			 */
773 			if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
774 				goto out;
775 			p->p_siglist &= ~mask;
776 			p->p_xstat = signum;
777 			if ((p->p_pptr->p_flag & P_NOCLDSTOP) == 0)
778 				psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
779 			stop(p);
780 			goto out;
781 		}
782 		/*
783 		 * All other (caught or default) signals
784 		 * cause the process to run.
785 		 */
786 		goto runfast;
787 		/*NOTREACHED*/
788 
789 	case SSTOP:
790 		/*
791 		 * If traced process is already stopped,
792 		 * then no further action is necessary.
793 		 */
794 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
795 			goto out;
796 
797 		/*
798 		 * Kill signal always sets processes running.
799 		 */
800 		if (signum == SIGKILL)
801 			goto runfast;
802 
803 		if (prop & SA_CONT) {
804 			/*
805 			 * If SIGCONT is default (or ignored), we continue the
806 			 * process but don't leave the signal in p_siglist, as
807 			 * it has no further action.  If SIGCONT is held, we
808 			 * continue the process and leave the signal in
809 			 * p_siglist.  If the process catches SIGCONT, let it
810 			 * handle the signal itself.  If it isn't waiting on
811 			 * an event, then it goes back to run state.
812 			 * Otherwise, process goes back to sleep state.
813 			 */
814 			if (action == SIG_DFL)
815 				p->p_siglist &= ~mask;
816 			if (action == SIG_CATCH)
817 				goto runfast;
818 			if (p->p_wchan == 0)
819 				goto run;
820 			p->p_stat = SSLEEP;
821 			goto out;
822 		}
823 
824 		if (prop & SA_STOP) {
825 			/*
826 			 * Already stopped, don't need to stop again.
827 			 * (If we did the shell could get confused.)
828 			 */
829 			p->p_siglist &= ~mask;		/* take it away */
830 			goto out;
831 		}
832 
833 		/*
834 		 * If process is sleeping interruptibly, then simulate a
835 		 * wakeup so that when it is continued, it will be made
836 		 * runnable and can look at the signal.  But don't make
837 		 * the process runnable, leave it stopped.
838 		 */
839 		if (p->p_wchan && p->p_flag & P_SINTR)
840 			unsleep(p);
841 		goto out;
842 
843 	default:
844 		/*
845 		 * SRUN, SIDL, SZOMB do nothing with the signal,
846 		 * other than kicking ourselves if we are running.
847 		 * It will either never be noticed, or noticed very soon.
848 		 */
849 		if (p == curproc)
850 			signotify(p);
851 		goto out;
852 	}
853 	/*NOTREACHED*/
854 
855 runfast:
856 	/*
857 	 * Raise priority to at least PUSER.
858 	 */
859 	if (p->p_priority > PUSER)
860 		p->p_priority = PUSER;
861 run:
862 	setrunnable(p);
863 out:
864 	splx(s);
865 }
866 
867 /*
868  * If the current process has received a signal (should be caught or cause
869  * termination, should interrupt current syscall), return the signal number.
870  * Stop signals with default action are processed immediately, then cleared;
871  * they aren't returned.  This is checked after each entry to the system for
872  * a syscall or trap (though this can usually be done without calling issignal
873  * by checking the pending signal masks in the CURSIG macro.) The normal call
874  * sequence is
875  *
876  *	while (signum = CURSIG(curproc))
877  *		postsig(signum);
878  */
879 int
880 issignal(p)
881 	register struct proc *p;
882 {
883 	register int signum, mask, prop;
884 
885 	for (;;) {
886 		mask = p->p_siglist & ~p->p_sigmask;
887 		if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
888 			mask &= ~stopsigmask;
889 		if (mask == 0)	 	/* no signal to send */
890 			return (0);
891 		signum = ffs((long)mask);
892 		mask = sigmask(signum);
893 		prop = sigprop[signum];
894 		/*
895 		 * We should see pending but ignored signals
896 		 * only if P_TRACED was on when they were posted.
897 		 */
898 		if (mask & p->p_sigignore && (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0) {
899 			p->p_siglist &= ~mask;
900 			continue;
901 		}
902 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED && (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT) == 0) {
903 			/*
904 			 * If traced, always stop, and stay
905 			 * stopped until released by the debugger.
906 			 */
907 			p->p_xstat = signum;
908 			if (p->p_flag & P_FSTRACE) {
909 #ifdef	PROCFS
910 				/* procfs debugging */
911 				p->p_stat = SSTOP;
912 				wakeup((caddr_t)p);
913 				mi_switch();
914 #else
915 				panic("procfs debugging");
916 #endif
917 			} else {
918 				/* ptrace debugging */
919 				psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
920 				do {
921 					stop(p);
922 					mi_switch();
923 				} while (!trace_req(p) && p->p_flag & P_TRACED);
924 			}
925 
926 			/*
927 			 * If parent wants us to take the signal,
928 			 * then it will leave it in p->p_xstat;
929 			 * otherwise we just look for signals again.
930 			 */
931 			p->p_siglist &= ~mask;	/* clear the old signal */
932 			signum = p->p_xstat;
933 			if (signum == 0)
934 				continue;
935 
936 			/*
937 			 * Put the new signal into p_siglist.  If the
938 			 * signal is being masked, look for other signals.
939 			 */
940 			mask = sigmask(signum);
941 			p->p_siglist |= mask;
942 			if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0 ||
943 			    (p->p_sigmask & mask) != 0)
944 				continue;
945 		}
946 
947 		/*
948 		 * Decide whether the signal should be returned.
949 		 * Return the signal's number, or fall through
950 		 * to clear it from the pending mask.
951 		 */
952 		switch ((long)p->p_sigacts->ps_sigact[signum]) {
953 
954 		case (long)SIG_DFL:
955 			/*
956 			 * Don't take default actions on system processes.
957 			 */
958 			if (p->p_pid <= 1) {
959 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
960 				/*
961 				 * Are you sure you want to ignore SIGSEGV
962 				 * in init? XXX
963 				 */
964 				printf("Process (pid %d) got signal %d\n",
965 				    p->p_pid, signum);
966 #endif
967 				break;		/* == ignore */
968 			}
969 			/*
970 			 * If there is a pending stop signal to process
971 			 * with default action, stop here,
972 			 * then clear the signal.  However,
973 			 * if process is member of an orphaned
974 			 * process group, ignore tty stop signals.
975 			 */
976 			if (prop & SA_STOP) {
977 				if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED ||
978 		    		    (p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc == 0 &&
979 				    prop & SA_TTYSTOP))
980 					break;	/* == ignore */
981 				p->p_xstat = signum;
982 				if ((p->p_pptr->p_flag & P_NOCLDSTOP) == 0)
983 					psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
984 				stop(p);
985 				mi_switch();
986 				break;
987 			} else if (prop & SA_IGNORE) {
988 				/*
989 				 * Except for SIGCONT, shouldn't get here.
990 				 * Default action is to ignore; drop it.
991 				 */
992 				break;		/* == ignore */
993 			} else
994 				return (signum);
995 			/*NOTREACHED*/
996 
997 		case (long)SIG_IGN:
998 			/*
999 			 * Masking above should prevent us ever trying
1000 			 * to take action on an ignored signal other
1001 			 * than SIGCONT, unless process is traced.
1002 			 */
1003 			if ((prop & SA_CONT) == 0 &&
1004 			    (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0)
1005 				printf("issignal\n");
1006 			break;		/* == ignore */
1007 
1008 		default:
1009 			/*
1010 			 * This signal has an action, let
1011 			 * postsig() process it.
1012 			 */
1013 			return (signum);
1014 		}
1015 		p->p_siglist &= ~mask;		/* take the signal! */
1016 	}
1017 	/* NOTREACHED */
1018 }
1019 
1020 /*
1021  * Put the argument process into the stopped state and notify the parent
1022  * via wakeup.  Signals are handled elsewhere.  The process must not be
1023  * on the run queue.
1024  */
1025 void
1026 stop(p)
1027 	register struct proc *p;
1028 {
1029 
1030 	p->p_stat = SSTOP;
1031 	p->p_flag &= ~P_WAITED;
1032 	wakeup((caddr_t)p->p_pptr);
1033 }
1034 
1035 /*
1036  * Take the action for the specified signal
1037  * from the current set of pending signals.
1038  */
1039 void
1040 postsig(signum)
1041 	register int signum;
1042 {
1043 	register struct proc *p = curproc;
1044 	register struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
1045 	register sig_t action;
1046 	u_long code;
1047 	int mask, returnmask;
1048 
1049 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1050 	if (signum == 0)
1051 		panic("postsig");
1052 #endif
1053 	mask = sigmask(signum);
1054 	p->p_siglist &= ~mask;
1055 	action = ps->ps_sigact[signum];
1056 #ifdef KTRACE
1057 	if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_PSIG))
1058 		ktrpsig(p->p_tracep,
1059 		    signum, action, ps->ps_flags & SAS_OLDMASK ?
1060 		    ps->ps_oldmask : p->p_sigmask, 0);
1061 #endif
1062 	if (action == SIG_DFL) {
1063 		/*
1064 		 * Default action, where the default is to kill
1065 		 * the process.  (Other cases were ignored above.)
1066 		 */
1067 		sigexit(p, signum);
1068 		/* NOTREACHED */
1069 	} else {
1070 		/*
1071 		 * If we get here, the signal must be caught.
1072 		 */
1073 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1074 		if (action == SIG_IGN || (p->p_sigmask & mask))
1075 			panic("postsig action");
1076 #endif
1077 		/*
1078 		 * Set the new mask value and also defer further
1079 		 * occurences of this signal.
1080 		 *
1081 		 * Special case: user has done a sigpause.  Here the
1082 		 * current mask is not of interest, but rather the
1083 		 * mask from before the sigpause is what we want
1084 		 * restored after the signal processing is completed.
1085 		 */
1086 		(void) splhigh();
1087 		if (ps->ps_flags & SAS_OLDMASK) {
1088 			returnmask = ps->ps_oldmask;
1089 			ps->ps_flags &= ~SAS_OLDMASK;
1090 		} else
1091 			returnmask = p->p_sigmask;
1092 		p->p_sigmask |= ps->ps_catchmask[signum] | mask;
1093 		(void) spl0();
1094 		p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nsignals++;
1095 		if (ps->ps_sig != signum) {
1096 			code = 0;
1097 		} else {
1098 			code = ps->ps_code;
1099 			ps->ps_code = 0;
1100 		}
1101 		sendsig(action, signum, returnmask, code);
1102 	}
1103 }
1104 
1105 /*
1106  * Kill the current process for stated reason.
1107  */
1108 killproc(p, why)
1109 	struct proc *p;
1110 	char *why;
1111 {
1112 
1113 	log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d was killed: %s\n", p->p_pid, why);
1114 	uprintf("sorry, pid %d was killed: %s\n", p->p_pid, why);
1115 	psignal(p, SIGKILL);
1116 }
1117 
1118 /*
1119  * Force the current process to exit with the specified signal, dumping core
1120  * if appropriate.  We bypass the normal tests for masked and caught signals,
1121  * allowing unrecoverable failures to terminate the process without changing
1122  * signal state.  Mark the accounting record with the signal termination.
1123  * If dumping core, save the signal number for the debugger.  Calls exit and
1124  * does not return.
1125  */
1126 int
1127 sigexit(p, signum)
1128 	register struct proc *p;
1129 	int signum;
1130 {
1131 
1132 	p->p_acflag |= AXSIG;
1133 	if (sigprop[signum] & SA_CORE) {
1134 		p->p_sigacts->ps_sig = signum;
1135 		if (coredump(p) == 0)
1136 			signum |= WCOREFLAG;
1137 	}
1138 	exit1(p, W_EXITCODE(0, signum));
1139 	/* NOTREACHED */
1140 }
1141 
1142 /*
1143  * Dump core, into a file named "progname.core", unless the process was
1144  * setuid/setgid.
1145  */
1146 int
1147 coredump(p)
1148 	register struct proc *p;
1149 {
1150 	register struct vnode *vp;
1151 	register struct pcred *pcred = p->p_cred;
1152 	register struct ucred *cred = pcred->pc_ucred;
1153 	register struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace;
1154 	struct nameidata nd;
1155 	struct vattr vattr;
1156 	int error, error1;
1157 	char name[MAXCOMLEN+6];		/* progname.core */
1158 	struct core core;
1159 
1160 	if (pcred->p_svuid != pcred->p_ruid || pcred->p_svgid != pcred->p_rgid)
1161 		return (EFAULT);
1162 	if (USPACE + ctob(vm->vm_dsize + vm->vm_ssize) >=
1163 	    p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur)
1164 		return (EFAULT);
1165 	sprintf(name, "%s.core", p->p_comm);
1166 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, name, p);
1167 	if (error = vn_open(&nd,
1168 	    O_CREAT | FWRITE, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH))
1169 		return (error);
1170 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
1171 
1172 	/* Don't dump to non-regular files or files with links. */
1173 	if (vp->v_type != VREG ||
1174 	    VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred, p) || vattr.va_nlink != 1) {
1175 		error = EFAULT;
1176 		goto out;
1177 	}
1178 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
1179 	vattr.va_size = 0;
1180 	VOP_LEASE(vp, p, cred, LEASE_WRITE);
1181 	VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred, p);
1182 	p->p_acflag |= ACORE;
1183 	bcopy(p, &p->p_addr->u_kproc.kp_proc, sizeof(struct proc));
1184 	fill_eproc(p, &p->p_addr->u_kproc.kp_eproc);
1185 
1186 	core.c_midmag = 0;
1187 	strncpy(core.c_name, p->p_comm, MAXCOMLEN);
1188 	core.c_nseg = 0;
1189 	core.c_signo = p->p_sigacts->ps_sig;
1190 	core.c_ucode = p->p_sigacts->ps_code;
1191 	core.c_cpusize = 0;
1192 	core.c_tsize = (u_long)ctob(vm->vm_tsize);
1193 	core.c_dsize = (u_long)ctob(vm->vm_dsize);
1194 	core.c_ssize = (u_long)round_page(ctob(vm->vm_ssize));
1195 	error = cpu_coredump(p, vp, cred, &core);
1196 	if (error)
1197 		goto out;
1198 	if (core.c_midmag == 0) {
1199 		/* XXX
1200 		 * cpu_coredump() didn't bother to set the magic; assume
1201 		 * this is a request to do a traditional dump. cpu_coredump()
1202 		 * is still responsible for setting sensible values in
1203 		 * the core header.
1204 		 */
1205 		if (core.c_cpusize == 0)
1206 			core.c_cpusize = USPACE; /* Just in case */
1207 		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, vm->vm_daddr,
1208 		    (int)core.c_dsize,
1209 		    (off_t)core.c_cpusize, UIO_USERSPACE,
1210 		    IO_NODELOCKED|IO_UNIT, cred, (int *) NULL, p);
1211 		if (error)
1212 			goto out;
1213 		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp,
1214 		    (caddr_t) trunc_page(USRSTACK - ctob(vm->vm_ssize)),
1215 		    core.c_ssize,
1216 		    (off_t)(core.c_cpusize + core.c_dsize), UIO_USERSPACE,
1217 		    IO_NODELOCKED|IO_UNIT, cred, (int *) NULL, p);
1218 	} else {
1219 		/*
1220 		 * vm_coredump() spits out all appropriate segments.
1221 		 * All that's left to do is to write the core header.
1222 		 */
1223 		error = vm_coredump(p, vp, cred, &core);
1224 		if (error)
1225 			goto out;
1226 		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, (caddr_t)&core,
1227 		    (int)core.c_hdrsize, (off_t)0,
1228 		    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED|IO_UNIT, cred, (int *) NULL, p);
1229 	}
1230 out:
1231 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
1232 	error1 = vn_close(vp, FWRITE, cred, p);
1233 	if (error == 0)
1234 		error = error1;
1235 	return (error);
1236 }
1237 
1238 /*
1239  * Nonexistent system call-- signal process (may want to handle it).
1240  * Flag error in case process won't see signal immediately (blocked or ignored).
1241  */
1242 /* ARGSUSED */
1243 int
1244 nosys(p, args, retval)
1245 	struct proc *p;
1246 	void *args;
1247 	register_t *retval;
1248 {
1249 
1250 	psignal(p, SIGSYS);
1251 	return (ENOSYS);
1252 }
1253