xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/kern_sig.c (revision 9573504567626934c7ee01c7dce0c4bb1dfe7403)
1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_sig.c,v 1.50 1995/10/07 06:28:25 mycroft Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26  *    without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
39  *
40  *	@(#)kern_sig.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
41  */
42 
43 #define	SIGPROP		/* include signal properties table */
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
46 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
47 #include <sys/namei.h>
48 #include <sys/vnode.h>
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 #include <sys/systm.h>
51 #include <sys/timeb.h>
52 #include <sys/times.h>
53 #include <sys/buf.h>
54 #include <sys/acct.h>
55 #include <sys/file.h>
56 #include <sys/kernel.h>
57 #include <sys/wait.h>
58 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
59 #include <sys/syslog.h>
60 #include <sys/stat.h>
61 #include <sys/core.h>
62 
63 #include <sys/mount.h>
64 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
65 
66 #include <machine/cpu.h>
67 
68 #include <vm/vm.h>
69 #include <sys/user.h>		/* for coredump */
70 
71 void stop __P((struct proc *p));
72 
73 /*
74  * Can process p, with pcred pc, send the signal signum to process q?
75  */
76 #define CANSIGNAL(p, pc, q, signum) \
77 	((pc)->pc_ucred->cr_uid == 0 || \
78 	    (pc)->p_ruid == (q)->p_cred->p_ruid || \
79 	    (pc)->pc_ucred->cr_uid == (q)->p_cred->p_ruid || \
80 	    (pc)->p_ruid == (q)->p_ucred->cr_uid || \
81 	    (pc)->pc_ucred->cr_uid == (q)->p_ucred->cr_uid || \
82 	    ((signum) == SIGCONT && (q)->p_session == (p)->p_session))
83 
84 /* ARGSUSED */
85 sys_sigaction(p, v, retval)
86 	struct proc *p;
87 	void *v;
88 	register_t *retval;
89 {
90 	register struct sys_sigaction_args /* {
91 		syscallarg(int) signum;
92 		syscallarg(struct sigaction *) nsa;
93 		syscallarg(struct sigaction *) osa;
94 	} */ *uap = v;
95 	struct sigaction vec;
96 	register struct sigaction *sa;
97 	register struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
98 	register int signum;
99 	int bit, error;
100 
101 	signum = SCARG(uap, signum);
102 	if (signum <= 0 || signum >= NSIG ||
103 	    signum == SIGKILL || signum == SIGSTOP)
104 		return (EINVAL);
105 	sa = &vec;
106 	if (SCARG(uap, osa)) {
107 		sa->sa_handler = ps->ps_sigact[signum];
108 		sa->sa_mask = ps->ps_catchmask[signum];
109 		bit = sigmask(signum);
110 		sa->sa_flags = 0;
111 		if ((ps->ps_sigonstack & bit) != 0)
112 			sa->sa_flags |= SA_ONSTACK;
113 		if ((ps->ps_sigintr & bit) == 0)
114 			sa->sa_flags |= SA_RESTART;
115 		if ((ps->ps_sigreset & bit) != 0)
116 			sa->sa_flags |= SA_RESETHAND;
117 		if (signum == SIGCHLD) {
118 			if ((p->p_flag & P_NOCLDSTOP) != 0)
119 				sa->sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDSTOP;
120 		}
121 		if ((sa->sa_mask & bit) == 0)
122 			sa->sa_flags |= SA_NODEFER;
123 		sa->sa_mask &= ~bit;
124 		if (error = copyout((caddr_t)sa, (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, osa),
125 		    sizeof (vec)))
126 			return (error);
127 	}
128 	if (SCARG(uap, nsa)) {
129 		if (error = copyin((caddr_t)SCARG(uap, nsa), (caddr_t)sa,
130 		    sizeof (vec)))
131 			return (error);
132 		setsigvec(p, signum, sa);
133 	}
134 	return (0);
135 }
136 
137 setsigvec(p, signum, sa)
138 	register struct proc *p;
139 	int signum;
140 	register struct sigaction *sa;
141 {
142 	register struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
143 	register int bit;
144 
145 	bit = sigmask(signum);
146 	/*
147 	 * Change setting atomically.
148 	 */
149 	(void) splhigh();
150 	ps->ps_sigact[signum] = sa->sa_handler;
151 	if ((sa->sa_flags & SA_NODEFER) == 0)
152 		sa->sa_mask |= sigmask(signum);
153 	ps->ps_catchmask[signum] = sa->sa_mask &~ sigcantmask;
154 	if (signum == SIGCHLD) {
155 		if (sa->sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP)
156 			p->p_flag |= P_NOCLDSTOP;
157 		else
158 			p->p_flag &= ~P_NOCLDSTOP;
159 	}
160 	if ((sa->sa_flags & SA_RESETHAND) != 0)
161 		ps->ps_sigreset |= bit;
162 	else
163 		ps->ps_sigreset &= ~bit;
164 	if ((sa->sa_flags & SA_RESTART) == 0)
165 		ps->ps_sigintr |= bit;
166 	else
167 		ps->ps_sigintr &= ~bit;
168 	if ((sa->sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) != 0)
169 		ps->ps_sigonstack |= bit;
170 	else
171 		ps->ps_sigonstack &= ~bit;
172 #ifdef COMPAT_SUNOS
173 	{
174 		extern struct emul emul_sunos;
175 		if (p->p_emul == &emul_sunos && sa->sa_flags & SA_USERTRAMP)
176 			ps->ps_usertramp |= bit;
177 		else
178 			ps->ps_usertramp &= ~bit;
179 	}
180 #endif
181 	/*
182 	 * Set bit in p_sigignore for signals that are set to SIG_IGN,
183 	 * and for signals set to SIG_DFL where the default is to ignore.
184 	 * However, don't put SIGCONT in p_sigignore,
185 	 * as we have to restart the process.
186 	 */
187 	if (sa->sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
188 	    (sigprop[signum] & SA_IGNORE && sa->sa_handler == SIG_DFL)) {
189 		p->p_siglist &= ~bit;		/* never to be seen again */
190 		if (signum != SIGCONT)
191 			p->p_sigignore |= bit;	/* easier in psignal */
192 		p->p_sigcatch &= ~bit;
193 	} else {
194 		p->p_sigignore &= ~bit;
195 		if (sa->sa_handler == SIG_DFL)
196 			p->p_sigcatch &= ~bit;
197 		else
198 			p->p_sigcatch |= bit;
199 	}
200 	(void) spl0();
201 }
202 
203 /*
204  * Initialize signal state for process 0;
205  * set to ignore signals that are ignored by default.
206  */
207 void
208 siginit(p)
209 	struct proc *p;
210 {
211 	register int i;
212 
213 	for (i = 0; i < NSIG; i++)
214 		if (sigprop[i] & SA_IGNORE && i != SIGCONT)
215 			p->p_sigignore |= sigmask(i);
216 }
217 
218 /*
219  * Reset signals for an exec of the specified process.
220  */
221 void
222 execsigs(p)
223 	register struct proc *p;
224 {
225 	register struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
226 	register int nc, mask;
227 
228 	/*
229 	 * Reset caught signals.  Held signals remain held
230 	 * through p_sigmask (unless they were caught,
231 	 * and are now ignored by default).
232 	 */
233 	while (p->p_sigcatch) {
234 		nc = ffs((long)p->p_sigcatch);
235 		mask = sigmask(nc);
236 		p->p_sigcatch &= ~mask;
237 		if (sigprop[nc] & SA_IGNORE) {
238 			if (nc != SIGCONT)
239 				p->p_sigignore |= mask;
240 			p->p_siglist &= ~mask;
241 		}
242 		ps->ps_sigact[nc] = SIG_DFL;
243 	}
244 	/*
245 	 * Reset stack state to the user stack.
246 	 * Clear set of signals caught on the signal stack.
247 	 */
248 	ps->ps_sigstk.ss_flags = SS_DISABLE;
249 	ps->ps_sigstk.ss_size = 0;
250 	ps->ps_sigstk.ss_base = 0;
251 	ps->ps_flags = 0;
252 }
253 
254 /*
255  * Manipulate signal mask.
256  * Note that we receive new mask, not pointer,
257  * and return old mask as return value;
258  * the library stub does the rest.
259  */
260 sys_sigprocmask(p, v, retval)
261 	register struct proc *p;
262 	void *v;
263 	register_t *retval;
264 {
265 	struct sys_sigprocmask_args /* {
266 		syscallarg(int) how;
267 		syscallarg(sigset_t) mask;
268 	} */ *uap = v;
269 	int error = 0;
270 
271 	*retval = p->p_sigmask;
272 	(void) splhigh();
273 
274 	switch (SCARG(uap, how)) {
275 	case SIG_BLOCK:
276 		p->p_sigmask |= SCARG(uap, mask) &~ sigcantmask;
277 		break;
278 
279 	case SIG_UNBLOCK:
280 		p->p_sigmask &= ~SCARG(uap, mask);
281 		break;
282 
283 	case SIG_SETMASK:
284 		p->p_sigmask = SCARG(uap, mask) &~ sigcantmask;
285 		break;
286 
287 	default:
288 		error = EINVAL;
289 		break;
290 	}
291 	(void) spl0();
292 	return (error);
293 }
294 
295 /* ARGSUSED */
296 sys_sigpending(p, v, retval)
297 	struct proc *p;
298 	void *v;
299 	register_t *retval;
300 {
301 
302 	*retval = p->p_siglist;
303 	return (0);
304 }
305 
306 /*
307  * Suspend process until signal, providing mask to be set
308  * in the meantime.  Note nonstandard calling convention:
309  * libc stub passes mask, not pointer, to save a copyin.
310  */
311 /* ARGSUSED */
312 int
313 sys_sigsuspend(p, v, retval)
314 	register struct proc *p;
315 	void *v;
316 	register_t *retval;
317 {
318 	struct sys_sigsuspend_args /* {
319 		syscallarg(int) mask;
320 	} */ *uap = v;
321 	register struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
322 
323 	/*
324 	 * When returning from sigpause, we want
325 	 * the old mask to be restored after the
326 	 * signal handler has finished.  Thus, we
327 	 * save it here and mark the sigacts structure
328 	 * to indicate this.
329 	 */
330 	ps->ps_oldmask = p->p_sigmask;
331 	ps->ps_flags |= SAS_OLDMASK;
332 	p->p_sigmask = SCARG(uap, mask) &~ sigcantmask;
333 	while (tsleep((caddr_t) ps, PPAUSE|PCATCH, "pause", 0) == 0)
334 		/* void */;
335 	/* always return EINTR rather than ERESTART... */
336 	return (EINTR);
337 }
338 
339 /* ARGSUSED */
340 sys_sigaltstack(p, v, retval)
341 	struct proc *p;
342 	void *v;
343 	register_t *retval;
344 {
345 	register struct sys_sigaltstack_args /* {
346 		syscallarg(struct sigaltstack *) nss;
347 		syscallarg(struct sigaltstack *) oss;
348 	} */ *uap = v;
349 	struct sigacts *psp;
350 	struct sigaltstack ss;
351 	int error;
352 
353 	psp = p->p_sigacts;
354 	if ((psp->ps_flags & SAS_ALTSTACK) == 0)
355 		psp->ps_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_DISABLE;
356 	if (SCARG(uap, oss) && (error = copyout((caddr_t)&psp->ps_sigstk,
357 	    (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, oss), sizeof (struct sigaltstack))))
358 		return (error);
359 	if (SCARG(uap, nss) == 0)
360 		return (0);
361 	if (error = copyin((caddr_t)SCARG(uap, nss), (caddr_t)&ss,
362 	    sizeof (ss)))
363 		return (error);
364 	if (ss.ss_flags & SS_DISABLE) {
365 		if (psp->ps_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK)
366 			return (EINVAL);
367 		psp->ps_flags &= ~SAS_ALTSTACK;
368 		psp->ps_sigstk.ss_flags = ss.ss_flags;
369 		return (0);
370 	}
371 	if (ss.ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)
372 		return (ENOMEM);
373 	psp->ps_flags |= SAS_ALTSTACK;
374 	psp->ps_sigstk= ss;
375 	return (0);
376 }
377 
378 /* ARGSUSED */
379 int
380 sys_kill(cp, v, retval)
381 	register struct proc *cp;
382 	void *v;
383 	register_t *retval;
384 {
385 	register struct sys_kill_args /* {
386 		syscallarg(int) pid;
387 		syscallarg(int) signum;
388 	} */ *uap = v;
389 	register struct proc *p;
390 	register struct pcred *pc = cp->p_cred;
391 
392 #ifdef COMPAT_09
393 	SCARG(uap, pid) = (short) SCARG(uap, pid);
394 #endif
395 
396 	if ((u_int)SCARG(uap, signum) >= NSIG)
397 		return (EINVAL);
398 	if (SCARG(uap, pid) > 0) {
399 		/* kill single process */
400 		if ((p = pfind(SCARG(uap, pid))) == NULL)
401 			return (ESRCH);
402 		if (!CANSIGNAL(cp, pc, p, SCARG(uap, signum)))
403 			return (EPERM);
404 		if (SCARG(uap, signum))
405 			psignal(p, SCARG(uap, signum));
406 		return (0);
407 	}
408 	switch (SCARG(uap, pid)) {
409 	case -1:		/* broadcast signal */
410 		return (killpg1(cp, SCARG(uap, signum), 0, 1));
411 	case 0:			/* signal own process group */
412 		return (killpg1(cp, SCARG(uap, signum), 0, 0));
413 	default:		/* negative explicit process group */
414 		return (killpg1(cp, SCARG(uap, signum), -SCARG(uap, pid), 0));
415 	}
416 	/* NOTREACHED */
417 }
418 
419 /*
420  * Common code for kill process group/broadcast kill.
421  * cp is calling process.
422  */
423 killpg1(cp, signum, pgid, all)
424 	register struct proc *cp;
425 	int signum, pgid, all;
426 {
427 	register struct proc *p;
428 	register struct pcred *pc = cp->p_cred;
429 	struct pgrp *pgrp;
430 	int nfound = 0;
431 
432 	if (all)
433 		/*
434 		 * broadcast
435 		 */
436 		for (p = allproc.lh_first; p != 0; p = p->p_list.le_next) {
437 			if (p->p_pid <= 1 || p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM ||
438 			    p == cp || !CANSIGNAL(cp, pc, p, signum))
439 				continue;
440 			nfound++;
441 			if (signum)
442 				psignal(p, signum);
443 		}
444 	else {
445 		if (pgid == 0)
446 			/*
447 			 * zero pgid means send to my process group.
448 			 */
449 			pgrp = cp->p_pgrp;
450 		else {
451 			pgrp = pgfind(pgid);
452 			if (pgrp == NULL)
453 				return (ESRCH);
454 		}
455 		for (p = pgrp->pg_members.lh_first; p != 0; p = p->p_pglist.le_next) {
456 			if (p->p_pid <= 1 || p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM ||
457 			    p->p_stat == SZOMB ||
458 			    !CANSIGNAL(cp, pc, p, signum))
459 				continue;
460 			nfound++;
461 			if (signum)
462 				psignal(p, signum);
463 		}
464 	}
465 	return (nfound ? 0 : ESRCH);
466 }
467 
468 /*
469  * Send a signal to a process group.
470  */
471 void
472 gsignal(pgid, signum)
473 	int pgid, signum;
474 {
475 	struct pgrp *pgrp;
476 
477 	if (pgid && (pgrp = pgfind(pgid)))
478 		pgsignal(pgrp, signum, 0);
479 }
480 
481 /*
482  * Send a signal to a process group.  If checktty is 1,
483  * limit to members which have a controlling terminal.
484  */
485 void
486 pgsignal(pgrp, signum, checkctty)
487 	struct pgrp *pgrp;
488 	int signum, checkctty;
489 {
490 	register struct proc *p;
491 
492 	if (pgrp)
493 		for (p = pgrp->pg_members.lh_first; p != 0; p = p->p_pglist.le_next)
494 			if (checkctty == 0 || p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)
495 				psignal(p, signum);
496 }
497 
498 /*
499  * Send a signal caused by a trap to the current process.
500  * If it will be caught immediately, deliver it with correct code.
501  * Otherwise, post it normally.
502  */
503 void
504 trapsignal(p, signum, code)
505 	struct proc *p;
506 	register int signum;
507 	u_long code;
508 {
509 	register struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
510 	int mask;
511 
512 	mask = sigmask(signum);
513 	if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0 && (p->p_sigcatch & mask) != 0 &&
514 	    (p->p_sigmask & mask) == 0) {
515 		p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nsignals++;
516 #ifdef KTRACE
517 		if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_PSIG))
518 			ktrpsig(p->p_tracep, signum, ps->ps_sigact[signum],
519 				p->p_sigmask, code);
520 #endif
521 		(*p->p_emul->e_sendsig)(ps->ps_sigact[signum], signum,
522 		    p->p_sigmask, code);
523 		p->p_sigmask |= ps->ps_catchmask[signum];
524 		if ((ps->ps_sigreset & mask) != 0) {
525 			p->p_sigcatch &= ~mask;
526 			if (signum != SIGCONT && sigprop[signum] & SA_IGNORE)
527 				p->p_sigignore |= mask;
528 			ps->ps_sigact[signum] = SIG_DFL;
529 		}
530 	} else {
531 		ps->ps_code = code;	/* XXX for core dump/debugger */
532 		psignal(p, signum);
533 	}
534 }
535 
536 /*
537  * Send the signal to the process.  If the signal has an action, the action
538  * is usually performed by the target process rather than the caller; we add
539  * the signal to the set of pending signals for the process.
540  *
541  * Exceptions:
542  *   o When a stop signal is sent to a sleeping process that takes the
543  *     default action, the process is stopped without awakening it.
544  *   o SIGCONT restarts stopped processes (or puts them back to sleep)
545  *     regardless of the signal action (eg, blocked or ignored).
546  *
547  * Other ignored signals are discarded immediately.
548  */
549 void
550 psignal(p, signum)
551 	register struct proc *p;
552 	register int signum;
553 {
554 	register int s, prop;
555 	register sig_t action;
556 	int mask;
557 
558 	if ((u_int)signum >= NSIG || signum == 0)
559 		panic("psignal signal number");
560 	mask = sigmask(signum);
561 	prop = sigprop[signum];
562 
563 	/*
564 	 * If proc is traced, always give parent a chance.
565 	 */
566 	if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
567 		action = SIG_DFL;
568 	else {
569 		/*
570 		 * If the signal is being ignored,
571 		 * then we forget about it immediately.
572 		 * (Note: we don't set SIGCONT in p_sigignore,
573 		 * and if it is set to SIG_IGN,
574 		 * action will be SIG_DFL here.)
575 		 */
576 		if (p->p_sigignore & mask)
577 			return;
578 		if (p->p_sigmask & mask)
579 			action = SIG_HOLD;
580 		else if (p->p_sigcatch & mask)
581 			action = SIG_CATCH;
582 		else {
583 			action = SIG_DFL;
584 
585 			if (prop & SA_KILL && p->p_nice > NZERO)
586 				p->p_nice = NZERO;
587 
588 			/*
589 			 * If sending a tty stop signal to a member of an
590 			 * orphaned process group, discard the signal here if
591 			 * the action is default; don't stop the process below
592 			 * if sleeping, and don't clear any pending SIGCONT.
593 			 */
594 			if (prop & SA_TTYSTOP && p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc == 0)
595 				return;
596 		}
597 	}
598 
599 	if (prop & SA_CONT)
600 		p->p_siglist &= ~stopsigmask;
601 
602 	if (prop & SA_STOP)
603 		p->p_siglist &= ~contsigmask;
604 
605 	p->p_siglist |= mask;
606 
607 	/*
608 	 * Defer further processing for signals which are held,
609 	 * except that stopped processes must be continued by SIGCONT.
610 	 */
611 	if (action == SIG_HOLD && ((prop & SA_CONT) == 0 || p->p_stat != SSTOP))
612 		return;
613 	s = splhigh();
614 	switch (p->p_stat) {
615 
616 	case SSLEEP:
617 		/*
618 		 * If process is sleeping uninterruptibly
619 		 * we can't interrupt the sleep... the signal will
620 		 * be noticed when the process returns through
621 		 * trap() or syscall().
622 		 */
623 		if ((p->p_flag & P_SINTR) == 0)
624 			goto out;
625 		/*
626 		 * Process is sleeping and traced... make it runnable
627 		 * so it can discover the signal in issignal() and stop
628 		 * for the parent.
629 		 */
630 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
631 			goto run;
632 		/*
633 		 * If SIGCONT is default (or ignored) and process is
634 		 * asleep, we are finished; the process should not
635 		 * be awakened.
636 		 */
637 		if ((prop & SA_CONT) && action == SIG_DFL) {
638 			p->p_siglist &= ~mask;
639 			goto out;
640 		}
641 		/*
642 		 * When a sleeping process receives a stop
643 		 * signal, process immediately if possible.
644 		 */
645 		if ((prop & SA_STOP) && action == SIG_DFL) {
646 			/*
647 			 * If a child holding parent blocked,
648 			 * stopping could cause deadlock.
649 			 */
650 			if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
651 				goto out;
652 			p->p_siglist &= ~mask;
653 			p->p_xstat = signum;
654 			if ((p->p_pptr->p_flag & P_NOCLDSTOP) == 0)
655 				psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
656 			stop(p);
657 			goto out;
658 		}
659 		/*
660 		 * All other (caught or default) signals
661 		 * cause the process to run.
662 		 */
663 		goto runfast;
664 		/*NOTREACHED*/
665 
666 	case SSTOP:
667 		/*
668 		 * If traced process is already stopped,
669 		 * then no further action is necessary.
670 		 */
671 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
672 			goto out;
673 
674 		/*
675 		 * Kill signal always sets processes running.
676 		 */
677 		if (signum == SIGKILL)
678 			goto runfast;
679 
680 		if (prop & SA_CONT) {
681 			/*
682 			 * If SIGCONT is default (or ignored), we continue the
683 			 * process but don't leave the signal in p_siglist, as
684 			 * it has no further action.  If SIGCONT is held, we
685 			 * continue the process and leave the signal in
686 			 * p_siglist.  If the process catches SIGCONT, let it
687 			 * handle the signal itself.  If it isn't waiting on
688 			 * an event, then it goes back to run state.
689 			 * Otherwise, process goes back to sleep state.
690 			 */
691 			if (action == SIG_DFL)
692 				p->p_siglist &= ~mask;
693 			if (action == SIG_CATCH)
694 				goto runfast;
695 			if (p->p_wchan == 0)
696 				goto run;
697 			p->p_stat = SSLEEP;
698 			goto out;
699 		}
700 
701 		if (prop & SA_STOP) {
702 			/*
703 			 * Already stopped, don't need to stop again.
704 			 * (If we did the shell could get confused.)
705 			 */
706 			p->p_siglist &= ~mask;		/* take it away */
707 			goto out;
708 		}
709 
710 		/*
711 		 * If process is sleeping interruptibly, then simulate a
712 		 * wakeup so that when it is continued, it will be made
713 		 * runnable and can look at the signal.  But don't make
714 		 * the process runnable, leave it stopped.
715 		 */
716 		if (p->p_wchan && p->p_flag & P_SINTR)
717 			unsleep(p);
718 		goto out;
719 
720 	default:
721 		/*
722 		 * SRUN, SIDL, SZOMB do nothing with the signal,
723 		 * other than kicking ourselves if we are running.
724 		 * It will either never be noticed, or noticed very soon.
725 		 */
726 		if (p == curproc)
727 			signotify(p);
728 		goto out;
729 	}
730 	/*NOTREACHED*/
731 
732 runfast:
733 	/*
734 	 * Raise priority to at least PUSER.
735 	 */
736 	if (p->p_priority > PUSER)
737 		p->p_priority = PUSER;
738 run:
739 	setrunnable(p);
740 out:
741 	splx(s);
742 }
743 
744 /*
745  * If the current process has received a signal (should be caught or cause
746  * termination, should interrupt current syscall), return the signal number.
747  * Stop signals with default action are processed immediately, then cleared;
748  * they aren't returned.  This is checked after each entry to the system for
749  * a syscall or trap (though this can usually be done without calling issignal
750  * by checking the pending signal masks in the CURSIG macro.) The normal call
751  * sequence is
752  *
753  *	while (signum = CURSIG(curproc))
754  *		postsig(signum);
755  */
756 int
757 issignal(p)
758 	register struct proc *p;
759 {
760 	register int signum, mask, prop;
761 
762 	for (;;) {
763 		mask = p->p_siglist & ~p->p_sigmask;
764 		if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
765 			mask &= ~stopsigmask;
766 		if (mask == 0)	 	/* no signal to send */
767 			return (0);
768 		signum = ffs((long)mask);
769 		mask = sigmask(signum);
770 		p->p_siglist &= ~mask;		/* take the signal! */
771 
772 		/*
773 		 * We should see pending but ignored signals
774 		 * only if P_TRACED was on when they were posted.
775 		 */
776 		if (mask & p->p_sigignore && (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0)
777 			continue;
778 
779 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED && (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT) == 0) {
780 			/*
781 			 * If traced, always stop, and stay
782 			 * stopped until released by the debugger.
783 			 */
784 			p->p_xstat = signum;
785 
786 			if (p->p_flag & P_FSTRACE) {
787 #ifdef	PROCFS
788 				/* procfs debugging */
789 				p->p_stat = SSTOP;
790 				wakeup((caddr_t)p);
791 				mi_switch();
792 #else
793 				panic("procfs debugging");
794 #endif
795 			} else {
796 				/* ptrace debugging */
797 				psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
798 				do {
799 					stop(p);
800 					mi_switch();
801 				} while (!trace_req(p) && p->p_flag & P_TRACED);
802 			}
803 
804 			/*
805 			 * If we are no longer being traced, or the parent
806 			 * didn't give us a signal, look for more signals.
807 			 */
808 			if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0 || p->p_xstat == 0)
809 				continue;
810 
811 			/*
812 			 * If the new signal is being masked, look for other
813 			 * signals.
814 			 */
815 			signum = p->p_xstat;
816 			mask = sigmask(signum);
817 			if ((p->p_sigmask & mask) != 0)
818 				continue;
819 			p->p_siglist &= ~mask;		/* take the signal! */
820 		}
821 
822 		prop = sigprop[signum];
823 
824 		/*
825 		 * Decide whether the signal should be returned.
826 		 * Return the signal's number, or fall through
827 		 * to clear it from the pending mask.
828 		 */
829 		switch ((long)p->p_sigacts->ps_sigact[signum]) {
830 
831 		case (long)SIG_DFL:
832 			/*
833 			 * Don't take default actions on system processes.
834 			 */
835 			if (p->p_pid <= 1) {
836 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
837 				/*
838 				 * Are you sure you want to ignore SIGSEGV
839 				 * in init? XXX
840 				 */
841 				printf("Process (pid %d) got signal %d\n",
842 				    p->p_pid, signum);
843 #endif
844 				break;		/* == ignore */
845 			}
846 			/*
847 			 * If there is a pending stop signal to process
848 			 * with default action, stop here,
849 			 * then clear the signal.  However,
850 			 * if process is member of an orphaned
851 			 * process group, ignore tty stop signals.
852 			 */
853 			if (prop & SA_STOP) {
854 				if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED ||
855 		    		    (p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc == 0 &&
856 				    prop & SA_TTYSTOP))
857 					break;	/* == ignore */
858 				p->p_xstat = signum;
859 				if ((p->p_pptr->p_flag & P_NOCLDSTOP) == 0)
860 					psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
861 				stop(p);
862 				mi_switch();
863 				break;
864 			} else if (prop & SA_IGNORE) {
865 				/*
866 				 * Except for SIGCONT, shouldn't get here.
867 				 * Default action is to ignore; drop it.
868 				 */
869 				break;		/* == ignore */
870 			} else
871 				goto keep;
872 			/*NOTREACHED*/
873 
874 		case (long)SIG_IGN:
875 			/*
876 			 * Masking above should prevent us ever trying
877 			 * to take action on an ignored signal other
878 			 * than SIGCONT, unless process is traced.
879 			 */
880 			if ((prop & SA_CONT) == 0 &&
881 			    (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0)
882 				printf("issignal\n");
883 			break;		/* == ignore */
884 
885 		default:
886 			/*
887 			 * This signal has an action, let
888 			 * postsig() process it.
889 			 */
890 			goto keep;
891 		}
892 	}
893 	/* NOTREACHED */
894 
895 keep:
896 	p->p_siglist |= mask;		/* leave the signal for later */
897 	return (signum);
898 }
899 
900 /*
901  * Put the argument process into the stopped state and notify the parent
902  * via wakeup.  Signals are handled elsewhere.  The process must not be
903  * on the run queue.
904  */
905 void
906 stop(p)
907 	register struct proc *p;
908 {
909 
910 	p->p_stat = SSTOP;
911 	p->p_flag &= ~P_WAITED;
912 	wakeup((caddr_t)p->p_pptr);
913 }
914 
915 /*
916  * Take the action for the specified signal
917  * from the current set of pending signals.
918  */
919 void
920 postsig(signum)
921 	register int signum;
922 {
923 	register struct proc *p = curproc;
924 	register struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
925 	register sig_t action;
926 	u_long code;
927 	int mask, returnmask;
928 
929 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
930 	if (signum == 0)
931 		panic("postsig");
932 #endif
933 	mask = sigmask(signum);
934 	p->p_siglist &= ~mask;
935 	action = ps->ps_sigact[signum];
936 #ifdef KTRACE
937 	if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_PSIG))
938 		ktrpsig(p->p_tracep,
939 		    signum, action, ps->ps_flags & SAS_OLDMASK ?
940 		    ps->ps_oldmask : p->p_sigmask, 0);
941 #endif
942 	if (action == SIG_DFL) {
943 		/*
944 		 * Default action, where the default is to kill
945 		 * the process.  (Other cases were ignored above.)
946 		 */
947 		sigexit(p, signum);
948 		/* NOTREACHED */
949 	} else {
950 		/*
951 		 * If we get here, the signal must be caught.
952 		 */
953 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
954 		if (action == SIG_IGN || (p->p_sigmask & mask))
955 			panic("postsig action");
956 #endif
957 		/*
958 		 * Set the new mask value and also defer further
959 		 * occurences of this signal.
960 		 *
961 		 * Special case: user has done a sigpause.  Here the
962 		 * current mask is not of interest, but rather the
963 		 * mask from before the sigpause is what we want
964 		 * restored after the signal processing is completed.
965 		 */
966 		(void) splhigh();
967 		if (ps->ps_flags & SAS_OLDMASK) {
968 			returnmask = ps->ps_oldmask;
969 			ps->ps_flags &= ~SAS_OLDMASK;
970 		} else
971 			returnmask = p->p_sigmask;
972 		p->p_sigmask |= ps->ps_catchmask[signum];
973 		if ((ps->ps_sigreset & mask) != 0) {
974 			p->p_sigcatch &= ~mask;
975 			if (signum != SIGCONT && sigprop[signum] & SA_IGNORE)
976 				p->p_sigignore |= mask;
977 			ps->ps_sigact[signum] = SIG_DFL;
978 		}
979 		(void) spl0();
980 		p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nsignals++;
981 		if (ps->ps_sig != signum) {
982 			code = 0;
983 		} else {
984 			code = ps->ps_code;
985 			ps->ps_code = 0;
986 		}
987 		(*p->p_emul->e_sendsig)(action, signum, returnmask, code);
988 	}
989 }
990 
991 /*
992  * Kill the current process for stated reason.
993  */
994 killproc(p, why)
995 	struct proc *p;
996 	char *why;
997 {
998 
999 	log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d was killed: %s\n", p->p_pid, why);
1000 	uprintf("sorry, pid %d was killed: %s\n", p->p_pid, why);
1001 	psignal(p, SIGKILL);
1002 }
1003 
1004 /*
1005  * Force the current process to exit with the specified signal, dumping core
1006  * if appropriate.  We bypass the normal tests for masked and caught signals,
1007  * allowing unrecoverable failures to terminate the process without changing
1008  * signal state.  Mark the accounting record with the signal termination.
1009  * If dumping core, save the signal number for the debugger.  Calls exit and
1010  * does not return.
1011  */
1012 int
1013 sigexit(p, signum)
1014 	register struct proc *p;
1015 	int signum;
1016 {
1017 
1018 	p->p_acflag |= AXSIG;
1019 	if (sigprop[signum] & SA_CORE) {
1020 		p->p_sigacts->ps_sig = signum;
1021 		if (coredump(p) == 0)
1022 			signum |= WCOREFLAG;
1023 	}
1024 	exit1(p, W_EXITCODE(0, signum));
1025 	/* NOTREACHED */
1026 }
1027 
1028 /*
1029  * Dump core, into a file named "progname.core", unless the process was
1030  * setuid/setgid.
1031  */
1032 int
1033 coredump(p)
1034 	register struct proc *p;
1035 {
1036 	register struct vnode *vp;
1037 	register struct pcred *pcred = p->p_cred;
1038 	register struct ucred *cred = pcred->pc_ucred;
1039 	register struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace;
1040 	struct nameidata nd;
1041 	struct vattr vattr;
1042 	int error, error1;
1043 	char name[MAXCOMLEN+6];		/* progname.core */
1044 	struct core core;
1045 
1046 	if (pcred->p_svuid != pcred->p_ruid || pcred->p_svgid != pcred->p_rgid)
1047 		return (EFAULT);
1048 	if (USPACE + ctob(vm->vm_dsize + vm->vm_ssize) >=
1049 	    p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur)
1050 		return (EFAULT);
1051 	sprintf(name, "%s.core", p->p_comm);
1052 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, name, p);
1053 	if (error = vn_open(&nd, O_CREAT | FWRITE, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR))
1054 		return (error);
1055 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
1056 
1057 	/* Don't dump to non-regular files or files with links. */
1058 	if (vp->v_type != VREG ||
1059 	    VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred, p) || vattr.va_nlink != 1) {
1060 		error = EFAULT;
1061 		goto out;
1062 	}
1063 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
1064 	vattr.va_size = 0;
1065 	VOP_LEASE(vp, p, cred, LEASE_WRITE);
1066 	VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred, p);
1067 	p->p_acflag |= ACORE;
1068 	bcopy(p, &p->p_addr->u_kproc.kp_proc, sizeof(struct proc));
1069 	fill_eproc(p, &p->p_addr->u_kproc.kp_eproc);
1070 
1071 	core.c_midmag = 0;
1072 	strncpy(core.c_name, p->p_comm, MAXCOMLEN);
1073 	core.c_nseg = 0;
1074 	core.c_signo = p->p_sigacts->ps_sig;
1075 	core.c_ucode = p->p_sigacts->ps_code;
1076 	core.c_cpusize = 0;
1077 	core.c_tsize = (u_long)ctob(vm->vm_tsize);
1078 	core.c_dsize = (u_long)ctob(vm->vm_dsize);
1079 	core.c_ssize = (u_long)round_page(ctob(vm->vm_ssize));
1080 	error = cpu_coredump(p, vp, cred, &core);
1081 	if (error)
1082 		goto out;
1083 	if (core.c_midmag == 0) {
1084 		/* XXX
1085 		 * cpu_coredump() didn't bother to set the magic; assume
1086 		 * this is a request to do a traditional dump. cpu_coredump()
1087 		 * is still responsible for setting sensible values in
1088 		 * the core header.
1089 		 */
1090 		if (core.c_cpusize == 0)
1091 			core.c_cpusize = USPACE; /* Just in case */
1092 		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, vm->vm_daddr,
1093 		    (int)core.c_dsize,
1094 		    (off_t)core.c_cpusize, UIO_USERSPACE,
1095 		    IO_NODELOCKED|IO_UNIT, cred, (int *) NULL, p);
1096 		if (error)
1097 			goto out;
1098 		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp,
1099 		    (caddr_t) trunc_page(USRSTACK - ctob(vm->vm_ssize)),
1100 		    core.c_ssize,
1101 		    (off_t)(core.c_cpusize + core.c_dsize), UIO_USERSPACE,
1102 		    IO_NODELOCKED|IO_UNIT, cred, (int *) NULL, p);
1103 	} else {
1104 		/*
1105 		 * vm_coredump() spits out all appropriate segments.
1106 		 * All that's left to do is to write the core header.
1107 		 */
1108 		error = vm_coredump(p, vp, cred, &core);
1109 		if (error)
1110 			goto out;
1111 		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, (caddr_t)&core,
1112 		    (int)core.c_hdrsize, (off_t)0,
1113 		    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED|IO_UNIT, cred, (int *) NULL, p);
1114 	}
1115 out:
1116 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
1117 	error1 = vn_close(vp, FWRITE, cred, p);
1118 	if (error == 0)
1119 		error = error1;
1120 	return (error);
1121 }
1122 
1123 /*
1124  * Nonexistent system call-- signal process (may want to handle it).
1125  * Flag error in case process won't see signal immediately (blocked or ignored).
1126  */
1127 /* ARGSUSED */
1128 int
1129 sys_nosys(p, v, retval)
1130 	struct proc *p;
1131 	void *v;
1132 	register_t *retval;
1133 {
1134 
1135 	psignal(p, SIGSYS);
1136 	return (ENOSYS);
1137 }
1138