xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/kern_sig.c (revision 6ea46cb5e46c49111a6ecf3bcbe3c7e2730fe9f6)
1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_sig.c,v 1.31 1994/08/30 03:05:42 mycroft Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26  *    without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
39  *
40  *	@(#)kern_sig.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
41  */
42 
43 #define	SIGPROP		/* include signal properties table */
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
46 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
47 #include <sys/namei.h>
48 #include <sys/vnode.h>
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 #include <sys/systm.h>
51 #include <sys/timeb.h>
52 #include <sys/times.h>
53 #include <sys/buf.h>
54 #include <sys/acct.h>
55 #include <sys/file.h>
56 #include <sys/kernel.h>
57 #include <sys/wait.h>
58 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
59 #include <sys/syslog.h>
60 #include <sys/stat.h>
61 #include <sys/core.h>
62 
63 #include <machine/cpu.h>
64 
65 #include <vm/vm.h>
66 #include <sys/user.h>		/* for coredump */
67 
68 void stop __P((struct proc *p));
69 
70 /*
71  * Can process p, with pcred pc, send the signal signum to process q?
72  */
73 #define CANSIGNAL(p, pc, q, signum) \
74 	((pc)->pc_ucred->cr_uid == 0 || \
75 	    (pc)->p_ruid == (q)->p_cred->p_ruid || \
76 	    (pc)->pc_ucred->cr_uid == (q)->p_cred->p_ruid || \
77 	    (pc)->p_ruid == (q)->p_ucred->cr_uid || \
78 	    (pc)->pc_ucred->cr_uid == (q)->p_ucred->cr_uid || \
79 	    ((signum) == SIGCONT && (q)->p_session == (p)->p_session))
80 
81 struct sigaction_args {
82 	int	signum;
83 	struct	sigaction *nsa;
84 	struct	sigaction *osa;
85 };
86 /* ARGSUSED */
87 sigaction(p, uap, retval)
88 	struct proc *p;
89 	register struct sigaction_args *uap;
90 	int *retval;
91 {
92 	struct sigaction vec;
93 	register struct sigaction *sa;
94 	register struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
95 	register int signum;
96 	int bit, error;
97 
98 	signum = uap->signum;
99 	if (signum <= 0 || signum >= NSIG ||
100 	    signum == SIGKILL || signum == SIGSTOP)
101 		return (EINVAL);
102 	sa = &vec;
103 	if (uap->osa) {
104 		sa->sa_handler = ps->ps_sigact[signum];
105 		sa->sa_mask = ps->ps_catchmask[signum];
106 		bit = sigmask(signum);
107 		sa->sa_flags = 0;
108 		if ((ps->ps_sigonstack & bit) != 0)
109 			sa->sa_flags |= SA_ONSTACK;
110 		if ((ps->ps_sigintr & bit) == 0)
111 			sa->sa_flags |= SA_RESTART;
112 		if (p->p_flag & P_NOCLDSTOP)
113 			sa->sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDSTOP;
114 		if (error = copyout((caddr_t)sa, (caddr_t)uap->osa,
115 		    sizeof (vec)))
116 			return (error);
117 	}
118 	if (uap->nsa) {
119 		if (error = copyin((caddr_t)uap->nsa, (caddr_t)sa,
120 		    sizeof (vec)))
121 			return (error);
122 		setsigvec(p, signum, sa);
123 	}
124 	return (0);
125 }
126 
127 setsigvec(p, signum, sa)
128 	register struct proc *p;
129 	int signum;
130 	register struct sigaction *sa;
131 {
132 	register struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
133 	register int bit;
134 
135 	bit = sigmask(signum);
136 	/*
137 	 * Change setting atomically.
138 	 */
139 	(void) splhigh();
140 	ps->ps_sigact[signum] = sa->sa_handler;
141 	ps->ps_catchmask[signum] = sa->sa_mask &~ sigcantmask;
142 	if ((sa->sa_flags & SA_RESTART) == 0)
143 		ps->ps_sigintr |= bit;
144 	else
145 		ps->ps_sigintr &= ~bit;
146 	if (sa->sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK)
147 		ps->ps_sigonstack |= bit;
148 	else
149 		ps->ps_sigonstack &= ~bit;
150 #ifdef COMPAT_SUNOS
151 	if (p->p_emul == EMUL_SUNOS && sa->sa_flags & SA_USERTRAMP)
152 		ps->ps_usertramp |= bit;
153 	else
154 		ps->ps_usertramp &= ~bit;
155 #endif
156 	if (signum == SIGCHLD) {
157 		if (sa->sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP)
158 			p->p_flag |= P_NOCLDSTOP;
159 		else
160 			p->p_flag &= ~P_NOCLDSTOP;
161 	}
162 	/*
163 	 * Set bit in p_sigignore for signals that are set to SIG_IGN,
164 	 * and for signals set to SIG_DFL where the default is to ignore.
165 	 * However, don't put SIGCONT in p_sigignore,
166 	 * as we have to restart the process.
167 	 */
168 	if (sa->sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
169 	    (sigprop[signum] & SA_IGNORE && sa->sa_handler == SIG_DFL)) {
170 		p->p_siglist &= ~bit;		/* never to be seen again */
171 		if (signum != SIGCONT)
172 			p->p_sigignore |= bit;	/* easier in psignal */
173 		p->p_sigcatch &= ~bit;
174 	} else {
175 		p->p_sigignore &= ~bit;
176 		if (sa->sa_handler == SIG_DFL)
177 			p->p_sigcatch &= ~bit;
178 		else
179 			p->p_sigcatch |= bit;
180 	}
181 	(void) spl0();
182 }
183 
184 /*
185  * Initialize signal state for process 0;
186  * set to ignore signals that are ignored by default.
187  */
188 void
189 siginit(p)
190 	struct proc *p;
191 {
192 	register int i;
193 
194 	for (i = 0; i < NSIG; i++)
195 		if (sigprop[i] & SA_IGNORE && i != SIGCONT)
196 			p->p_sigignore |= sigmask(i);
197 }
198 
199 /*
200  * Reset signals for an exec of the specified process.
201  */
202 void
203 execsigs(p)
204 	register struct proc *p;
205 {
206 	register struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
207 	register int nc, mask;
208 
209 	/*
210 	 * Reset caught signals.  Held signals remain held
211 	 * through p_sigmask (unless they were caught,
212 	 * and are now ignored by default).
213 	 */
214 	while (p->p_sigcatch) {
215 		nc = ffs((long)p->p_sigcatch);
216 		mask = sigmask(nc);
217 		p->p_sigcatch &= ~mask;
218 		if (sigprop[nc] & SA_IGNORE) {
219 			if (nc != SIGCONT)
220 				p->p_sigignore |= mask;
221 			p->p_siglist &= ~mask;
222 		}
223 		ps->ps_sigact[nc] = SIG_DFL;
224 	}
225 	/*
226 	 * Reset stack state to the user stack.
227 	 * Clear set of signals caught on the signal stack.
228 	 */
229 	ps->ps_sigstk.ss_flags = SA_DISABLE;
230 	ps->ps_sigstk.ss_size = 0;
231 	ps->ps_sigstk.ss_base = 0;
232 	ps->ps_flags = 0;
233 }
234 
235 /*
236  * Manipulate signal mask.
237  * Note that we receive new mask, not pointer,
238  * and return old mask as return value;
239  * the library stub does the rest.
240  */
241 struct sigprocmask_args {
242 	int	how;
243 	sigset_t mask;
244 };
245 sigprocmask(p, uap, retval)
246 	register struct proc *p;
247 	struct sigprocmask_args *uap;
248 	int *retval;
249 {
250 	int error = 0;
251 
252 	*retval = p->p_sigmask;
253 	(void) splhigh();
254 
255 	switch (uap->how) {
256 	case SIG_BLOCK:
257 		p->p_sigmask |= uap->mask &~ sigcantmask;
258 		break;
259 
260 	case SIG_UNBLOCK:
261 		p->p_sigmask &= ~uap->mask;
262 		break;
263 
264 	case SIG_SETMASK:
265 		p->p_sigmask = uap->mask &~ sigcantmask;
266 		break;
267 
268 	default:
269 		error = EINVAL;
270 		break;
271 	}
272 	(void) spl0();
273 	return (error);
274 }
275 
276 /* ARGSUSED */
277 sigpending(p, uap, retval)
278 	struct proc *p;
279 	void *uap;
280 	int *retval;
281 {
282 
283 	*retval = p->p_siglist;
284 	return (0);
285 }
286 
287 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
288 /*
289  * Generalized interface signal handler, 4.3-compatible.
290  */
291 struct osigvec_args {
292 	int	signum;
293 	struct	sigvec *nsv;
294 	struct	sigvec *osv;
295 };
296 /* ARGSUSED */
297 osigvec(p, uap, retval)
298 	struct proc *p;
299 	register struct osigvec_args *uap;
300 	int *retval;
301 {
302 	struct sigvec vec;
303 	register struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
304 	register struct sigvec *sv;
305 	register int signum;
306 	int bit, error;
307 
308 	signum = uap->signum;
309 	if (signum <= 0 || signum >= NSIG ||
310 	    signum == SIGKILL || signum == SIGSTOP)
311 		return (EINVAL);
312 	sv = &vec;
313 	if (uap->osv) {
314 		*(sig_t *)&sv->sv_handler = ps->ps_sigact[signum];
315 		sv->sv_mask = ps->ps_catchmask[signum];
316 		bit = sigmask(signum);
317 		sv->sv_flags = 0;
318 		if ((ps->ps_sigonstack & bit) != 0)
319 			sv->sv_flags |= SV_ONSTACK;
320 		if ((ps->ps_sigintr & bit) != 0)
321 			sv->sv_flags |= SV_INTERRUPT;
322 #ifdef COMPAT_SUNOS
323 		if (p->p_emul != EMUL_SUNOS)
324 #endif
325 			if (p->p_flag & P_NOCLDSTOP)
326 				sv->sv_flags |= SA_NOCLDSTOP;
327 		if (error = copyout((caddr_t)sv, (caddr_t)uap->osv,
328 		    sizeof (vec)))
329 			return (error);
330 	}
331 	if (uap->nsv) {
332 		if (error = copyin((caddr_t)uap->nsv, (caddr_t)sv,
333 		    sizeof (vec)))
334 			return (error);
335 #ifdef COMPAT_SUNOS
336 		/*
337 		 * SunOS uses this bit (4, aka SA_DISABLE) as SV_RESETHAND,
338 		 * `reset to SIG_DFL on delivery'. We have no such option
339 		 * now or ever!
340 		 */
341 		if (p->p_emul == EMUL_SUNOS) {
342 			if (sv->sv_flags & SA_DISABLE)
343 				return (EINVAL);
344 			sv->sv_flags |= SA_USERTRAMP;
345 		}
346 #endif
347 		sv->sv_flags ^= SA_RESTART;	/* opposite of SV_INTERRUPT */
348 		setsigvec(p, signum, (struct sigaction *)sv);
349 	}
350 	return (0);
351 }
352 
353 struct osigblock_args {
354 	int	mask;
355 };
356 osigblock(p, uap, retval)
357 	register struct proc *p;
358 	struct osigblock_args *uap;
359 	int *retval;
360 {
361 
362 	(void) splhigh();
363 	*retval = p->p_sigmask;
364 	p->p_sigmask |= uap->mask &~ sigcantmask;
365 	(void) spl0();
366 	return (0);
367 }
368 
369 struct osigsetmask_args {
370 	int	mask;
371 };
372 int
373 osigsetmask(p, uap, retval)
374 	struct proc *p;
375 	struct osigsetmask_args *uap;
376 	int *retval;
377 {
378 
379 	(void) splhigh();
380 	*retval = p->p_sigmask;
381 	p->p_sigmask = uap->mask &~ sigcantmask;
382 	(void) spl0();
383 	return (0);
384 }
385 #endif /* COMPAT_43 || COMPAT_SUNOS */
386 
387 /*
388  * Suspend process until signal, providing mask to be set
389  * in the meantime.  Note nonstandard calling convention:
390  * libc stub passes mask, not pointer, to save a copyin.
391  */
392 struct sigsuspend_args {
393 	sigset_t mask;
394 };
395 /* ARGSUSED */
396 int
397 sigsuspend(p, uap, retval)
398 	register struct proc *p;
399 	struct sigsuspend_args *uap;
400 	int *retval;
401 {
402 	register struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
403 
404 	/*
405 	 * When returning from sigpause, we want
406 	 * the old mask to be restored after the
407 	 * signal handler has finished.  Thus, we
408 	 * save it here and mark the sigacts structure
409 	 * to indicate this.
410 	 */
411 	ps->ps_oldmask = p->p_sigmask;
412 	ps->ps_flags |= SAS_OLDMASK;
413 	p->p_sigmask = uap->mask &~ sigcantmask;
414 	while (tsleep((caddr_t) ps, PPAUSE|PCATCH, "pause", 0) == 0)
415 		/* void */;
416 	/* always return EINTR rather than ERESTART... */
417 	return (EINTR);
418 }
419 
420 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS) || defined(COMPAT_HPUX)
421 struct osigstack_args {
422 	struct	sigstack *nss;
423 	struct	sigstack *oss;
424 };
425 /* ARGSUSED */
426 int
427 osigstack(p, uap, retval)
428 	struct proc *p;
429 	register struct osigstack_args *uap;
430 	int *retval;
431 {
432 	struct sigstack ss;
433 	struct sigacts *psp;
434 	int error = 0;
435 
436 	psp = p->p_sigacts;
437 	ss.ss_sp = psp->ps_sigstk.ss_base;
438 	ss.ss_onstack = psp->ps_sigstk.ss_flags & SA_ONSTACK;
439 	if (uap->oss && (error = copyout((caddr_t)&ss, (caddr_t)uap->oss,
440 	    sizeof (struct sigstack))))
441 		return (error);
442 	if (uap->nss && (error = copyin((caddr_t)uap->nss, (caddr_t)&ss,
443 	    sizeof (ss))) == 0) {
444 		psp->ps_sigstk.ss_base = ss.ss_sp;
445 		psp->ps_sigstk.ss_size = 0;
446 		psp->ps_sigstk.ss_flags |= ss.ss_onstack & SA_ONSTACK;
447 		psp->ps_flags |= SAS_ALTSTACK;
448 	}
449 	return (error);
450 }
451 #endif /* COMPAT_43 || COMPAT_SUNOS || COMPAT_HPUX */
452 
453 struct sigaltstack_args {
454 	struct	sigaltstack *nss;
455 	struct	sigaltstack *oss;
456 };
457 /* ARGSUSED */
458 sigaltstack(p, uap, retval)
459 	struct proc *p;
460 	register struct sigaltstack_args *uap;
461 	int *retval;
462 {
463 	struct sigacts *psp;
464 	struct sigaltstack ss;
465 	int error;
466 
467 	psp = p->p_sigacts;
468 	if ((psp->ps_flags & SAS_ALTSTACK) == 0)
469 		psp->ps_sigstk.ss_flags |= SA_DISABLE;
470 	if (uap->oss && (error = copyout((caddr_t)&psp->ps_sigstk,
471 	    (caddr_t)uap->oss, sizeof (struct sigaltstack))))
472 		return (error);
473 	if (uap->nss == 0)
474 		return (0);
475 	if (error = copyin((caddr_t)uap->nss, (caddr_t)&ss, sizeof (ss)))
476 		return (error);
477 	if (ss.ss_flags & SA_DISABLE) {
478 		if (psp->ps_sigstk.ss_flags & SA_ONSTACK)
479 			return (EINVAL);
480 		psp->ps_flags &= ~SAS_ALTSTACK;
481 		psp->ps_sigstk.ss_flags = ss.ss_flags;
482 		return (0);
483 	}
484 	if (ss.ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)
485 		return (ENOMEM);
486 	psp->ps_flags |= SAS_ALTSTACK;
487 	psp->ps_sigstk= ss;
488 	return (0);
489 }
490 
491 struct kill_args {
492 	pid_t	pid;
493 	int	signum;
494 };
495 /* ARGSUSED */
496 int
497 kill(cp, uap, retval)
498 	register struct proc *cp;
499 	register struct kill_args *uap;
500 	int *retval;
501 {
502 	register struct proc *p;
503 	register struct pcred *pc = cp->p_cred;
504 
505 #ifdef COMPAT_09
506 	uap->pid = (short) uap->pid;
507 #endif
508 
509 	if ((u_int)uap->signum >= NSIG)
510 		return (EINVAL);
511 	if (uap->pid > 0) {
512 		/* kill single process */
513 		if ((p = pfind(uap->pid)) == NULL)
514 			return (ESRCH);
515 		if (!CANSIGNAL(cp, pc, p, uap->signum))
516 			return (EPERM);
517 		if (uap->signum)
518 			psignal(p, uap->signum);
519 		return (0);
520 	}
521 	switch (uap->pid) {
522 	case -1:		/* broadcast signal */
523 		return (killpg1(cp, uap->signum, 0, 1));
524 	case 0:			/* signal own process group */
525 		return (killpg1(cp, uap->signum, 0, 0));
526 	default:		/* negative explicit process group */
527 		return (killpg1(cp, uap->signum, -uap->pid, 0));
528 	}
529 	/* NOTREACHED */
530 }
531 
532 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
533 struct okillpg_args {
534 	int	pgid;
535 	int	signum;
536 };
537 /* ARGSUSED */
538 okillpg(p, uap, retval)
539 	struct proc *p;
540 	register struct okillpg_args *uap;
541 	int *retval;
542 {
543 
544 #ifdef COMPAT_09
545 	uap->pgid = (short) uap->pgid;
546 #endif
547 
548 	if ((u_int)uap->signum >= NSIG)
549 		return (EINVAL);
550 	return (killpg1(p, uap->signum, uap->pgid, 0));
551 }
552 #endif /* COMPAT_43 || COMPAT_SUNOS */
553 
554 /*
555  * Common code for kill process group/broadcast kill.
556  * cp is calling process.
557  */
558 killpg1(cp, signum, pgid, all)
559 	register struct proc *cp;
560 	int signum, pgid, all;
561 {
562 	register struct proc *p;
563 	register struct pcred *pc = cp->p_cred;
564 	struct pgrp *pgrp;
565 	int nfound = 0;
566 
567 	if (all)
568 		/*
569 		 * broadcast
570 		 */
571 		for (p = allproc.lh_first; p != 0; p = p->p_list.le_next) {
572 			if (p->p_pid <= 1 || p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM ||
573 			    p == cp || !CANSIGNAL(cp, pc, p, signum))
574 				continue;
575 			nfound++;
576 			if (signum)
577 				psignal(p, signum);
578 		}
579 	else {
580 		if (pgid == 0)
581 			/*
582 			 * zero pgid means send to my process group.
583 			 */
584 			pgrp = cp->p_pgrp;
585 		else {
586 			pgrp = pgfind(pgid);
587 			if (pgrp == NULL)
588 				return (ESRCH);
589 		}
590 		for (p = pgrp->pg_members.lh_first; p != 0; p = p->p_pglist.le_next) {
591 			if (p->p_pid <= 1 || p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM ||
592 			    p->p_stat == SZOMB ||
593 			    !CANSIGNAL(cp, pc, p, signum))
594 				continue;
595 			nfound++;
596 			if (signum)
597 				psignal(p, signum);
598 		}
599 	}
600 	return (nfound ? 0 : ESRCH);
601 }
602 
603 /*
604  * Send a signal to a process group.
605  */
606 void
607 gsignal(pgid, signum)
608 	int pgid, signum;
609 {
610 	struct pgrp *pgrp;
611 
612 	if (pgid && (pgrp = pgfind(pgid)))
613 		pgsignal(pgrp, signum, 0);
614 }
615 
616 /*
617  * Send a signal to a process group.  If checktty is 1,
618  * limit to members which have a controlling terminal.
619  */
620 void
621 pgsignal(pgrp, signum, checkctty)
622 	struct pgrp *pgrp;
623 	int signum, checkctty;
624 {
625 	register struct proc *p;
626 
627 	if (pgrp)
628 		for (p = pgrp->pg_members.lh_first; p != 0; p = p->p_pglist.le_next)
629 			if (checkctty == 0 || p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)
630 				psignal(p, signum);
631 }
632 
633 /*
634  * Send a signal caused by a trap to the current process.
635  * If it will be caught immediately, deliver it with correct code.
636  * Otherwise, post it normally.
637  */
638 void
639 trapsignal(p, signum, code)
640 	struct proc *p;
641 	register int signum;
642 	u_int code;
643 {
644 	register struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
645 	int mask;
646 
647 	mask = sigmask(signum);
648 	if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0 && (p->p_sigcatch & mask) != 0 &&
649 	    (p->p_sigmask & mask) == 0) {
650 		p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nsignals++;
651 #ifdef KTRACE
652 		if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_PSIG))
653 			ktrpsig(p->p_tracep, signum, ps->ps_sigact[signum],
654 				p->p_sigmask, code);
655 #endif
656 		sendsig(ps->ps_sigact[signum], signum, p->p_sigmask, code);
657 		p->p_sigmask |= ps->ps_catchmask[signum] | mask;
658 	} else {
659 		ps->ps_code = code;	/* XXX for core dump/debugger */
660 		psignal(p, signum);
661 	}
662 }
663 
664 /*
665  * Send the signal to the process.  If the signal has an action, the action
666  * is usually performed by the target process rather than the caller; we add
667  * the signal to the set of pending signals for the process.
668  *
669  * Exceptions:
670  *   o When a stop signal is sent to a sleeping process that takes the
671  *     default action, the process is stopped without awakening it.
672  *   o SIGCONT restarts stopped processes (or puts them back to sleep)
673  *     regardless of the signal action (eg, blocked or ignored).
674  *
675  * Other ignored signals are discarded immediately.
676  */
677 void
678 psignal(p, signum)
679 	register struct proc *p;
680 	register int signum;
681 {
682 	register int s, prop;
683 	register sig_t action;
684 	int mask;
685 
686 	if ((u_int)signum >= NSIG || signum == 0)
687 		panic("psignal signal number");
688 	mask = sigmask(signum);
689 	prop = sigprop[signum];
690 
691 	/*
692 	 * If proc is traced, always give parent a chance.
693 	 */
694 	if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
695 		action = SIG_DFL;
696 	else {
697 		/*
698 		 * If the signal is being ignored,
699 		 * then we forget about it immediately.
700 		 * (Note: we don't set SIGCONT in p_sigignore,
701 		 * and if it is set to SIG_IGN,
702 		 * action will be SIG_DFL here.)
703 		 */
704 		if (p->p_sigignore & mask)
705 			return;
706 		if (p->p_sigmask & mask)
707 			action = SIG_HOLD;
708 		else if (p->p_sigcatch & mask)
709 			action = SIG_CATCH;
710 		else
711 			action = SIG_DFL;
712 	}
713 
714 	if (p->p_nice > NZERO && action == SIG_DFL && (prop & SA_KILL) &&
715 	    (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0)
716 		p->p_nice = NZERO;
717 
718 	if (prop & SA_CONT)
719 		p->p_siglist &= ~stopsigmask;
720 
721 	if (prop & SA_STOP) {
722 		/*
723 		 * If sending a tty stop signal to a member of an orphaned
724 		 * process group, discard the signal here if the action
725 		 * is default; don't stop the process below if sleeping,
726 		 * and don't clear any pending SIGCONT.
727 		 */
728 		if (prop & SA_TTYSTOP && p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc == 0 &&
729 		    action == SIG_DFL)
730 			return;
731 		p->p_siglist &= ~contsigmask;
732 	}
733 	p->p_siglist |= mask;
734 
735 	/*
736 	 * Defer further processing for signals which are held,
737 	 * except that stopped processes must be continued by SIGCONT.
738 	 */
739 	if (action == SIG_HOLD && ((prop & SA_CONT) == 0 || p->p_stat != SSTOP))
740 		return;
741 	s = splhigh();
742 	switch (p->p_stat) {
743 
744 	case SSLEEP:
745 		/*
746 		 * If process is sleeping uninterruptibly
747 		 * we can't interrupt the sleep... the signal will
748 		 * be noticed when the process returns through
749 		 * trap() or syscall().
750 		 */
751 		if ((p->p_flag & P_SINTR) == 0)
752 			goto out;
753 		/*
754 		 * Process is sleeping and traced... make it runnable
755 		 * so it can discover the signal in issignal() and stop
756 		 * for the parent.
757 		 */
758 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
759 			goto run;
760 		/*
761 		 * If SIGCONT is default (or ignored) and process is
762 		 * asleep, we are finished; the process should not
763 		 * be awakened.
764 		 */
765 		if ((prop & SA_CONT) && action == SIG_DFL) {
766 			p->p_siglist &= ~mask;
767 			goto out;
768 		}
769 		/*
770 		 * When a sleeping process receives a stop
771 		 * signal, process immediately if possible.
772 		 * All other (caught or default) signals
773 		 * cause the process to run.
774 		 */
775 		if (prop & SA_STOP) {
776 			if (action != SIG_DFL)
777 				goto runfast;
778 			/*
779 			 * If a child holding parent blocked,
780 			 * stopping could cause deadlock.
781 			 */
782 			if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
783 				goto out;
784 			p->p_siglist &= ~mask;
785 			p->p_xstat = signum;
786 			if ((p->p_pptr->p_flag & P_NOCLDSTOP) == 0)
787 				psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
788 			stop(p);
789 			goto out;
790 		} else
791 			goto runfast;
792 		/*NOTREACHED*/
793 
794 	case SSTOP:
795 		/*
796 		 * If traced process is already stopped,
797 		 * then no further action is necessary.
798 		 */
799 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
800 			goto out;
801 
802 		/*
803 		 * Kill signal always sets processes running.
804 		 */
805 		if (signum == SIGKILL)
806 			goto runfast;
807 
808 		if (prop & SA_CONT) {
809 			/*
810 			 * If SIGCONT is default (or ignored), we continue the
811 			 * process but don't leave the signal in p_siglist, as
812 			 * it has no further action.  If SIGCONT is held, we
813 			 * continue the process and leave the signal in
814 			 * p_siglist.  If the process catches SIGCONT, let it
815 			 * handle the signal itself.  If it isn't waiting on
816 			 * an event, then it goes back to run state.
817 			 * Otherwise, process goes back to sleep state.
818 			 */
819 			if (action == SIG_DFL)
820 				p->p_siglist &= ~mask;
821 			if (action == SIG_CATCH)
822 				goto runfast;
823 			if (p->p_wchan == 0)
824 				goto run;
825 			p->p_stat = SSLEEP;
826 			goto out;
827 		}
828 
829 		if (prop & SA_STOP) {
830 			/*
831 			 * Already stopped, don't need to stop again.
832 			 * (If we did the shell could get confused.)
833 			 */
834 			p->p_siglist &= ~mask;		/* take it away */
835 			goto out;
836 		}
837 
838 		/*
839 		 * If process is sleeping interruptibly, then simulate a
840 		 * wakeup so that when it is continued, it will be made
841 		 * runnable and can look at the signal.  But don't make
842 		 * the process runnable, leave it stopped.
843 		 */
844 		if (p->p_wchan && p->p_flag & P_SINTR)
845 			unsleep(p);
846 		goto out;
847 
848 	default:
849 		/*
850 		 * SRUN, SIDL, SZOMB do nothing with the signal,
851 		 * other than kicking ourselves if we are running.
852 		 * It will either never be noticed, or noticed very soon.
853 		 */
854 		if (p == curproc)
855 			signotify(p);
856 		goto out;
857 	}
858 	/*NOTREACHED*/
859 
860 runfast:
861 	/*
862 	 * Raise priority to at least PUSER.
863 	 */
864 	if (p->p_priority > PUSER)
865 		p->p_priority = PUSER;
866 run:
867 	setrunnable(p);
868 out:
869 	splx(s);
870 }
871 
872 /*
873  * If the current process has received a signal (should be caught or cause
874  * termination, should interrupt current syscall), return the signal number.
875  * Stop signals with default action are processed immediately, then cleared;
876  * they aren't returned.  This is checked after each entry to the system for
877  * a syscall or trap (though this can usually be done without calling issignal
878  * by checking the pending signal masks in the CURSIG macro.) The normal call
879  * sequence is
880  *
881  *	while (signum = CURSIG(curproc))
882  *		postsig(signum);
883  */
884 int
885 issignal(p)
886 	register struct proc *p;
887 {
888 	register int signum, mask, prop;
889 
890 	for (;;) {
891 		mask = p->p_siglist & ~p->p_sigmask;
892 		if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
893 			mask &= ~stopsigmask;
894 		if (mask == 0)	 	/* no signal to send */
895 			return (0);
896 		signum = ffs((long)mask);
897 		mask = sigmask(signum);
898 		prop = sigprop[signum];
899 		/*
900 		 * We should see pending but ignored signals
901 		 * only if P_TRACED was on when they were posted.
902 		 */
903 		if (mask & p->p_sigignore && (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0) {
904 			p->p_siglist &= ~mask;
905 			continue;
906 		}
907 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED && (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT) == 0) {
908 			/*
909 			 * If traced, always stop, and stay
910 			 * stopped until released by the debugger.
911 			 */
912 			p->p_xstat = signum;
913 			if (p->p_flag & P_FSTRACE) {
914 #ifdef	PROCFS
915 				/* procfs debugging */
916 				p->p_stat = SSTOP;
917 				wakeup((caddr_t)p);
918 				mi_switch();
919 #else
920 				panic("procfs debugging");
921 #endif
922 			} else {
923 				/* ptrace debugging */
924 				psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
925 				do {
926 					stop(p);
927 					mi_switch();
928 				} while (!trace_req(p) && p->p_flag & P_TRACED);
929 			}
930 
931 			/*
932 			 * If the traced bit got turned off, go back up
933 			 * to the top to rescan signals.  This ensures
934 			 * that p_sig* and ps_sigact are consistent.
935 			 */
936 			if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0)
937 				continue;
938 
939 			/*
940 			 * If parent wants us to take the signal,
941 			 * then it will leave it in p->p_xstat;
942 			 * otherwise we just look for signals again.
943 			 */
944 			p->p_siglist &= ~mask;	/* clear the old signal */
945 			signum = p->p_xstat;
946 			if (signum == 0)
947 				continue;
948 
949 			/*
950 			 * Put the new signal into p_siglist.  If the
951 			 * signal is being masked, look for other signals.
952 			 */
953 			mask = sigmask(signum);
954 			p->p_siglist |= mask;
955 			if (p->p_sigmask & mask)
956 				continue;
957 		}
958 
959 		/*
960 		 * Decide whether the signal should be returned.
961 		 * Return the signal's number, or fall through
962 		 * to clear it from the pending mask.
963 		 */
964 		switch ((int)p->p_sigacts->ps_sigact[signum]) {
965 
966 		case SIG_DFL:
967 			/*
968 			 * Don't take default actions on system processes.
969 			 */
970 			if (p->p_pid <= 1) {
971 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
972 				/*
973 				 * Are you sure you want to ignore SIGSEGV
974 				 * in init? XXX
975 				 */
976 				printf("Process (pid %d) got signal %d\n",
977 				    p->p_pid, signum);
978 #endif
979 				break;		/* == ignore */
980 			}
981 			/*
982 			 * If there is a pending stop signal to process
983 			 * with default action, stop here,
984 			 * then clear the signal.  However,
985 			 * if process is member of an orphaned
986 			 * process group, ignore tty stop signals.
987 			 */
988 			if (prop & SA_STOP) {
989 				if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED ||
990 		    		    (p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc == 0 &&
991 				    prop & SA_TTYSTOP))
992 					break;	/* == ignore */
993 				p->p_xstat = signum;
994 				stop(p);
995 				if ((p->p_pptr->p_flag & P_NOCLDSTOP) == 0)
996 					psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
997 				mi_switch();
998 				break;
999 			} else if (prop & SA_IGNORE) {
1000 				/*
1001 				 * Except for SIGCONT, shouldn't get here.
1002 				 * Default action is to ignore; drop it.
1003 				 */
1004 				break;		/* == ignore */
1005 			} else
1006 				return (signum);
1007 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1008 
1009 		case SIG_IGN:
1010 			/*
1011 			 * Masking above should prevent us ever trying
1012 			 * to take action on an ignored signal other
1013 			 * than SIGCONT, unless process is traced.
1014 			 */
1015 			if ((prop & SA_CONT) == 0 &&
1016 			    (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0)
1017 				printf("issignal\n");
1018 			break;		/* == ignore */
1019 
1020 		default:
1021 			/*
1022 			 * This signal has an action, let
1023 			 * postsig() process it.
1024 			 */
1025 			return (signum);
1026 		}
1027 		p->p_siglist &= ~mask;		/* take the signal! */
1028 	}
1029 	/* NOTREACHED */
1030 }
1031 
1032 /*
1033  * Put the argument process into the stopped state and notify the parent
1034  * via wakeup.  Signals are handled elsewhere.  The process must not be
1035  * on the run queue.
1036  */
1037 void
1038 stop(p)
1039 	register struct proc *p;
1040 {
1041 
1042 	p->p_stat = SSTOP;
1043 	p->p_flag &= ~P_WAITED;
1044 	wakeup((caddr_t)p->p_pptr);
1045 }
1046 
1047 /*
1048  * Take the action for the specified signal
1049  * from the current set of pending signals.
1050  */
1051 void
1052 postsig(signum)
1053 	register int signum;
1054 {
1055 	register struct proc *p = curproc;
1056 	register struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
1057 	register sig_t action;
1058 	int code, mask, returnmask;
1059 
1060 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1061 	if (signum == 0)
1062 		panic("postsig");
1063 #endif
1064 	mask = sigmask(signum);
1065 	p->p_siglist &= ~mask;
1066 	action = ps->ps_sigact[signum];
1067 #ifdef KTRACE
1068 	if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_PSIG))
1069 		ktrpsig(p->p_tracep,
1070 		    signum, action, ps->ps_flags & SAS_OLDMASK ?
1071 		    ps->ps_oldmask : p->p_sigmask, 0);
1072 #endif
1073 	if (action == SIG_DFL) {
1074 		/*
1075 		 * Default action, where the default is to kill
1076 		 * the process.  (Other cases were ignored above.)
1077 		 */
1078 		sigexit(p, signum);
1079 		/* NOTREACHED */
1080 	} else {
1081 		/*
1082 		 * If we get here, the signal must be caught.
1083 		 */
1084 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1085 		if (action == SIG_IGN || (p->p_sigmask & mask))
1086 			panic("postsig action");
1087 #endif
1088 		/*
1089 		 * Set the new mask value and also defer further
1090 		 * occurences of this signal.
1091 		 *
1092 		 * Special case: user has done a sigpause.  Here the
1093 		 * current mask is not of interest, but rather the
1094 		 * mask from before the sigpause is what we want
1095 		 * restored after the signal processing is completed.
1096 		 */
1097 		(void) splhigh();
1098 		if (ps->ps_flags & SAS_OLDMASK) {
1099 			returnmask = ps->ps_oldmask;
1100 			ps->ps_flags &= ~SAS_OLDMASK;
1101 		} else
1102 			returnmask = p->p_sigmask;
1103 		p->p_sigmask |= ps->ps_catchmask[signum] | mask;
1104 		(void) spl0();
1105 		p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nsignals++;
1106 		if (ps->ps_sig != signum) {
1107 			code = 0;
1108 		} else {
1109 			code = ps->ps_code;
1110 			ps->ps_code = 0;
1111 		}
1112 		sendsig(action, signum, returnmask, code);
1113 	}
1114 }
1115 
1116 /*
1117  * Kill the current process for stated reason.
1118  */
1119 killproc(p, why)
1120 	struct proc *p;
1121 	char *why;
1122 {
1123 
1124 	log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d was killed: %s\n", p->p_pid, why);
1125 	uprintf("sorry, pid %d was killed: %s\n", p->p_pid, why);
1126 	psignal(p, SIGKILL);
1127 }
1128 
1129 /*
1130  * Force the current process to exit with the specified signal, dumping core
1131  * if appropriate.  We bypass the normal tests for masked and caught signals,
1132  * allowing unrecoverable failures to terminate the process without changing
1133  * signal state.  Mark the accounting record with the signal termination.
1134  * If dumping core, save the signal number for the debugger.  Calls exit and
1135  * does not return.
1136  */
1137 int
1138 sigexit(p, signum)
1139 	register struct proc *p;
1140 	int signum;
1141 {
1142 
1143 	p->p_acflag |= AXSIG;
1144 	if (sigprop[signum] & SA_CORE) {
1145 		p->p_sigacts->ps_sig = signum;
1146 		if (coredump(p) == 0)
1147 			signum |= WCOREFLAG;
1148 	}
1149 	exit1(p, W_EXITCODE(0, signum));
1150 	/* NOTREACHED */
1151 }
1152 
1153 /*
1154  * Dump core, into a file named "progname.core", unless the process was
1155  * setuid/setgid.
1156  */
1157 int
1158 coredump(p)
1159 	register struct proc *p;
1160 {
1161 	register struct vnode *vp;
1162 	register struct pcred *pcred = p->p_cred;
1163 	register struct ucred *cred = pcred->pc_ucred;
1164 	register struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace;
1165 	struct nameidata nd;
1166 	struct vattr vattr;
1167 	int error, error1;
1168 	char name[MAXCOMLEN+6];		/* progname.core */
1169 	struct core core;
1170 
1171 	if (pcred->p_svuid != pcred->p_ruid || pcred->p_svgid != pcred->p_rgid)
1172 		return (EFAULT);
1173 	if (USPACE + ctob(vm->vm_dsize + vm->vm_ssize) >=
1174 	    p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur)
1175 		return (EFAULT);
1176 	sprintf(name, "%s.core", p->p_comm);
1177 	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, name, p);
1178 	if (error = vn_open(&nd,
1179 	    O_CREAT | FWRITE, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH))
1180 		return (error);
1181 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
1182 
1183 	/* Don't dump to non-regular files or files with links. */
1184 	if (vp->v_type != VREG ||
1185 	    VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred, p) || vattr.va_nlink != 1) {
1186 		error = EFAULT;
1187 		goto out;
1188 	}
1189 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
1190 	vattr.va_size = 0;
1191 	LEASE_CHECK(vp, p, cred, LEASE_WRITE);
1192 	VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred, p);
1193 	p->p_acflag |= ACORE;
1194 	bcopy(p, &p->p_addr->u_kproc.kp_proc, sizeof(struct proc));
1195 	fill_eproc(p, &p->p_addr->u_kproc.kp_eproc);
1196 
1197 	core.c_midmag = 0;
1198 	strncpy(core.c_name, p->p_comm, MAXCOMLEN);
1199 	core.c_nseg = 0;
1200 	core.c_signo = p->p_sigacts->ps_sig;
1201 	core.c_ucode = p->p_sigacts->ps_code;
1202 	core.c_cpusize = 0;
1203 	core.c_tsize = (u_long)ctob(vm->vm_tsize);
1204 	core.c_dsize = (u_long)ctob(vm->vm_dsize);
1205 	core.c_ssize = (u_long)round_page(ctob(vm->vm_ssize));
1206 	error = cpu_coredump(p, vp, cred, &core);
1207 	if (error)
1208 		goto out;
1209 	if (core.c_midmag == 0) {
1210 		/* XXX
1211 		 * cpu_coredump() didn't bother to set the magic; assume
1212 		 * this is a request to do a traditional dump. cpu_coredump()
1213 		 * is still responsible for setting sensible values in
1214 		 * the core header.
1215 		 */
1216 		if (core.c_cpusize == 0)
1217 			core.c_cpusize = USPACE; /* Just in case */
1218 		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, vm->vm_daddr,
1219 		    (int)core.c_dsize,
1220 		    (off_t)core.c_cpusize, UIO_USERSPACE,
1221 		    IO_NODELOCKED|IO_UNIT, cred, (int *) NULL, p);
1222 		if (error)
1223 			goto out;
1224 		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp,
1225 		    (caddr_t) trunc_page(USRSTACK - ctob(vm->vm_ssize)),
1226 		    core.c_ssize,
1227 		    (off_t)(core.c_cpusize + core.c_dsize), UIO_USERSPACE,
1228 		    IO_NODELOCKED|IO_UNIT, cred, (int *) NULL, p);
1229 	} else {
1230 		/*
1231 		 * vm_coredump() spits out all appropriate segments.
1232 		 * All that's left to do is to write the core header.
1233 		 */
1234 		error = vm_coredump(p, vp, cred, &core);
1235 		if (error)
1236 			goto out;
1237 		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, (caddr_t)&core,
1238 		    (int)core.c_hdrsize, (off_t)0,
1239 		    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED|IO_UNIT, cred, (int *) NULL, p);
1240 	}
1241 out:
1242 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
1243 	error1 = vn_close(vp, FWRITE, cred, p);
1244 	if (error == 0)
1245 		error = error1;
1246 	return (error);
1247 }
1248 
1249 /*
1250  * Nonexistent system call-- signal process (may want to handle it).
1251  * Flag error in case process won't see signal immediately (blocked or ignored).
1252  */
1253 /* ARGSUSED */
1254 int
1255 nosys(p, args, retval)
1256 	struct proc *p;
1257 	void *args;
1258 	int *retval;
1259 {
1260 
1261 	psignal(p, SIGSYS);
1262 	return (EINVAL);
1263 }
1264