xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/kern_resource.c (revision 6929ad87a5c37179228b21785018bbb66fe06b56)
1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_resource.c,v 1.25 1994/12/24 15:07:29 cgd Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26  *    without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
39  *
40  *	@(#)kern_resource.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
41  */
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/file.h>
47 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 
51 #include <sys/mount.h>
52 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
53 
54 #include <vm/vm.h>
55 
56 int	donice __P((struct proc *curp, struct proc *chgp, int n));
57 int	dosetrlimit __P((struct proc *p, u_int which, struct rlimit *limp));
58 
59 /*
60  * Resource controls and accounting.
61  */
62 
63 int
64 getpriority(curp, uap, retval)
65 	struct proc *curp;
66 	register struct getpriority_args /* {
67 		syscallarg(int) which;
68 		syscallarg(int) who;
69 	} */ *uap;
70 	register_t *retval;
71 {
72 	register struct proc *p;
73 	register int low = PRIO_MAX + 1;
74 
75 	switch (SCARG(uap, which)) {
76 
77 	case PRIO_PROCESS:
78 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
79 			p = curp;
80 		else
81 			p = pfind(SCARG(uap, who));
82 		if (p == 0)
83 			break;
84 		low = p->p_nice;
85 		break;
86 
87 	case PRIO_PGRP: {
88 		register struct pgrp *pg;
89 
90 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
91 			pg = curp->p_pgrp;
92 		else if ((pg = pgfind(SCARG(uap, who))) == NULL)
93 			break;
94 		for (p = pg->pg_members.lh_first; p != 0; p = p->p_pglist.le_next) {
95 			if (p->p_nice < low)
96 				low = p->p_nice;
97 		}
98 		break;
99 	}
100 
101 	case PRIO_USER:
102 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
103 			SCARG(uap, who) = curp->p_ucred->cr_uid;
104 		for (p = allproc.lh_first; p != 0; p = p->p_list.le_next)
105 			if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid == SCARG(uap, who) &&
106 			    p->p_nice < low)
107 				low = p->p_nice;
108 		break;
109 
110 	default:
111 		return (EINVAL);
112 	}
113 	if (low == PRIO_MAX + 1)
114 		return (ESRCH);
115 	*retval = low;
116 	return (0);
117 }
118 
119 /* ARGSUSED */
120 int
121 setpriority(curp, uap, retval)
122 	struct proc *curp;
123 	register struct setpriority_args /* {
124 		syscallarg(int) which;
125 		syscallarg(int) who;
126 		syscallarg(int) prio;
127 	} */ *uap;
128 	register_t *retval;
129 {
130 	register struct proc *p;
131 	int found = 0, error = 0;
132 
133 	switch (SCARG(uap, which)) {
134 
135 	case PRIO_PROCESS:
136 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
137 			p = curp;
138 		else
139 			p = pfind(SCARG(uap, who));
140 		if (p == 0)
141 			break;
142 		error = donice(curp, p, SCARG(uap, prio));
143 		found++;
144 		break;
145 
146 	case PRIO_PGRP: {
147 		register struct pgrp *pg;
148 
149 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
150 			pg = curp->p_pgrp;
151 		else if ((pg = pgfind(SCARG(uap, who))) == NULL)
152 			break;
153 		for (p = pg->pg_members.lh_first; p != 0;
154 		    p = p->p_pglist.le_next) {
155 			error = donice(curp, p, SCARG(uap, prio));
156 			found++;
157 		}
158 		break;
159 	}
160 
161 	case PRIO_USER:
162 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
163 			SCARG(uap, who) = curp->p_ucred->cr_uid;
164 		for (p = allproc.lh_first; p != 0; p = p->p_list.le_next)
165 			if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid == SCARG(uap, who)) {
166 				error = donice(curp, p, SCARG(uap, prio));
167 				found++;
168 			}
169 		break;
170 
171 	default:
172 		return (EINVAL);
173 	}
174 	if (found == 0)
175 		return (ESRCH);
176 	return (error);
177 }
178 
179 int
180 donice(curp, chgp, n)
181 	register struct proc *curp, *chgp;
182 	register int n;
183 {
184 	register struct pcred *pcred = curp->p_cred;
185 
186 	if (pcred->pc_ucred->cr_uid && pcred->p_ruid &&
187 	    pcred->pc_ucred->cr_uid != chgp->p_ucred->cr_uid &&
188 	    pcred->p_ruid != chgp->p_ucred->cr_uid)
189 		return (EPERM);
190 	if (n > PRIO_MAX)
191 		n = PRIO_MAX;
192 	if (n < PRIO_MIN)
193 		n = PRIO_MIN;
194 	if (n < chgp->p_nice && suser(pcred->pc_ucred, &curp->p_acflag))
195 		return (EACCES);
196 	chgp->p_nice = n;
197 	(void)resetpriority(chgp);
198 	return (0);
199 }
200 
201 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS) || defined(COMPAT_SVR4)
202 /* ARGSUSED */
203 int
204 compat_43_setrlimit(p, uap, retval)
205 	struct proc *p;
206 	struct compat_43_setrlimit_args /* {
207 		syscallarg(u_int) which;
208 		syscallarg(struct ogetrlimit *) rlp;
209 	} */ *uap;
210 	register_t *retval;
211 {
212 	struct orlimit olim;
213 	struct rlimit lim;
214 	int error;
215 
216 	if (error = copyin((caddr_t)SCARG(uap, rlp), (caddr_t)&olim,
217 	    sizeof (struct orlimit)))
218 		return (error);
219 	lim.rlim_cur = olim.rlim_cur;
220 	lim.rlim_max = olim.rlim_max;
221 	return (dosetrlimit(p, SCARG(uap, which), &lim));
222 }
223 
224 /* ARGSUSED */
225 int
226 compat_43_getrlimit(p, uap, retval)
227 	struct proc *p;
228 	register struct compat_43_getrlimit_args /* {
229 		syscallarg(u_int) which;
230 		syscallarg(struct ogetrlimit *) rlp;
231 	} */ *uap;
232 	register_t *retval;
233 {
234 	struct orlimit olim;
235 
236 	if (SCARG(uap, which) >= RLIM_NLIMITS)
237 		return (EINVAL);
238 	olim.rlim_cur = p->p_rlimit[SCARG(uap, which)].rlim_cur;
239 	if (olim.rlim_cur == -1)
240 		olim.rlim_cur = 0x7fffffff;
241 	olim.rlim_max = p->p_rlimit[SCARG(uap, which)].rlim_max;
242 	if (olim.rlim_max == -1)
243 		olim.rlim_max = 0x7fffffff;
244 	return (copyout((caddr_t)&olim, (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, rlp),
245 	    sizeof(olim)));
246 }
247 #endif /* COMPAT_43 || COMPAT_SUNOS || COMPAT_SVR4 */
248 
249 /* ARGSUSED */
250 int
251 setrlimit(p, uap, retval)
252 	struct proc *p;
253 	register struct setrlimit_args /* {
254 		syscallarg(u_int) which;
255 		syscallarg(struct rlimit *) rlp;
256 	} */ *uap;
257 	register_t *retval;
258 {
259 	struct rlimit alim;
260 	int error;
261 
262 	if (error = copyin((caddr_t)SCARG(uap, rlp), (caddr_t)&alim,
263 	    sizeof (struct rlimit)))
264 		return (error);
265 	return (dosetrlimit(p, SCARG(uap, which), &alim));
266 }
267 
268 int
269 dosetrlimit(p, which, limp)
270 	struct proc *p;
271 	u_int which;
272 	struct rlimit *limp;
273 {
274 	register struct rlimit *alimp;
275 	extern unsigned maxdmap, maxsmap;
276 	int error;
277 
278 	if (which >= RLIM_NLIMITS)
279 		return (EINVAL);
280 	alimp = &p->p_rlimit[which];
281 	if (limp->rlim_cur > alimp->rlim_max ||
282 	    limp->rlim_max > alimp->rlim_max)
283 		if (error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag))
284 			return (error);
285 	if (limp->rlim_cur > limp->rlim_max)
286 		limp->rlim_cur = limp->rlim_max;
287 	if (p->p_limit->p_refcnt > 1 &&
288 	    (p->p_limit->p_lflags & PL_SHAREMOD) == 0) {
289 		p->p_limit->p_refcnt--;
290 		p->p_limit = limcopy(p->p_limit);
291 		alimp = &p->p_rlimit[which];
292 	}
293 
294 	switch (which) {
295 
296 	case RLIMIT_DATA:
297 		if (limp->rlim_cur > maxdmap)
298 			limp->rlim_cur = maxdmap;
299 		if (limp->rlim_max > maxdmap)
300 			limp->rlim_max = maxdmap;
301 		break;
302 
303 	case RLIMIT_STACK:
304 		if (limp->rlim_cur > maxsmap)
305 			limp->rlim_cur = maxsmap;
306 		if (limp->rlim_max > maxsmap)
307 			limp->rlim_max = maxsmap;
308 		/*
309 		 * Stack is allocated to the max at exec time with only
310 		 * "rlim_cur" bytes accessible.  If stack limit is going
311 		 * up make more accessible, if going down make inaccessible.
312 		 */
313 		if (limp->rlim_cur != alimp->rlim_cur) {
314 			vm_offset_t addr;
315 			vm_size_t size;
316 			vm_prot_t prot;
317 
318 			if (limp->rlim_cur > alimp->rlim_cur) {
319 				prot = VM_PROT_ALL;
320 				size = limp->rlim_cur - alimp->rlim_cur;
321 				addr = USRSTACK - limp->rlim_cur;
322 			} else {
323 				prot = VM_PROT_NONE;
324 				size = alimp->rlim_cur - limp->rlim_cur;
325 				addr = USRSTACK - alimp->rlim_cur;
326 			}
327 			addr = trunc_page(addr);
328 			size = round_page(size);
329 			(void) vm_map_protect(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map,
330 					      addr, addr+size, prot, FALSE);
331 		}
332 		break;
333 
334 	case RLIMIT_NOFILE:
335 		if (limp->rlim_cur > maxfiles)
336 			limp->rlim_cur = maxfiles;
337 		if (limp->rlim_max > maxfiles)
338 			limp->rlim_max = maxfiles;
339 		break;
340 
341 	case RLIMIT_NPROC:
342 		if (limp->rlim_cur > maxproc)
343 			limp->rlim_cur = maxproc;
344 		if (limp->rlim_max > maxproc)
345 			limp->rlim_max = maxproc;
346 		break;
347 	}
348 	*alimp = *limp;
349 	return (0);
350 }
351 
352 /* ARGSUSED */
353 int
354 getrlimit(p, uap, retval)
355 	struct proc *p;
356 	register struct getrlimit_args /* {
357 		syscallarg(u_int) which;
358 		syscallarg(struct rlimit *) rlp;
359 	} */ *uap;
360 	register_t *retval;
361 {
362 
363 	if (SCARG(uap, which) >= RLIM_NLIMITS)
364 		return (EINVAL);
365 	return (copyout((caddr_t)&p->p_rlimit[SCARG(uap, which)],
366 	    (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, rlp), sizeof (struct rlimit)));
367 }
368 
369 /*
370  * Transform the running time and tick information in proc p into user,
371  * system, and interrupt time usage.
372  */
373 void
374 calcru(p, up, sp, ip)
375 	register struct proc *p;
376 	register struct timeval *up;
377 	register struct timeval *sp;
378 	register struct timeval *ip;
379 {
380 	register u_quad_t u, st, ut, it, tot;
381 	register u_long sec, usec;
382 	register int s;
383 	struct timeval tv;
384 
385 	s = splstatclock();
386 	st = p->p_sticks;
387 	ut = p->p_uticks;
388 	it = p->p_iticks;
389 	splx(s);
390 
391 	tot = st + ut + it;
392 	if (tot == 0) {
393 		up->tv_sec = up->tv_usec = 0;
394 		sp->tv_sec = sp->tv_usec = 0;
395 		if (ip != NULL)
396 			ip->tv_sec = ip->tv_usec = 0;
397 		return;
398 	}
399 
400 	sec = p->p_rtime.tv_sec;
401 	usec = p->p_rtime.tv_usec;
402 	if (p == curproc) {
403 		/*
404 		 * Adjust for the current time slice.  This is actually fairly
405 		 * important since the error here is on the order of a time
406 		 * quantum, which is much greater than the sampling error.
407 		 */
408 		microtime(&tv);
409 		sec += tv.tv_sec - runtime.tv_sec;
410 		usec += tv.tv_usec - runtime.tv_usec;
411 	}
412 	u = sec * 1000000 + usec;
413 	st = (u * st) / tot;
414 	sp->tv_sec = st / 1000000;
415 	sp->tv_usec = st % 1000000;
416 	ut = (u * ut) / tot;
417 	up->tv_sec = ut / 1000000;
418 	up->tv_usec = ut % 1000000;
419 	if (ip != NULL) {
420 		it = (u * it) / tot;
421 		ip->tv_sec = it / 1000000;
422 		ip->tv_usec = it % 1000000;
423 	}
424 }
425 
426 /* ARGSUSED */
427 int
428 getrusage(p, uap, retval)
429 	register struct proc *p;
430 	register struct getrusage_args /* {
431 		syscallarg(int) who;
432 		syscallarg(struct rusage *) rusage;
433 	} */ *uap;
434 	register_t *retval;
435 {
436 	register struct rusage *rup;
437 
438 	switch (SCARG(uap, who)) {
439 
440 	case RUSAGE_SELF:
441 		rup = &p->p_stats->p_ru;
442 		calcru(p, &rup->ru_utime, &rup->ru_stime, NULL);
443 		break;
444 
445 	case RUSAGE_CHILDREN:
446 		rup = &p->p_stats->p_cru;
447 		break;
448 
449 	default:
450 		return (EINVAL);
451 	}
452 	return (copyout((caddr_t)rup, (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, rusage),
453 	    sizeof (struct rusage)));
454 }
455 
456 void
457 ruadd(ru, ru2)
458 	register struct rusage *ru, *ru2;
459 {
460 	register long *ip, *ip2;
461 	register int i;
462 
463 	__timeradd(&ru->ru_utime, &ru2->ru_utime);
464 	__timeradd(&ru->ru_stime, &ru2->ru_stime);
465 	if (ru->ru_maxrss < ru2->ru_maxrss)
466 		ru->ru_maxrss = ru2->ru_maxrss;
467 	ip = &ru->ru_first; ip2 = &ru2->ru_first;
468 	for (i = &ru->ru_last - &ru->ru_first; i >= 0; i--)
469 		*ip++ += *ip2++;
470 }
471 
472 /*
473  * Make a copy of the plimit structure.
474  * We share these structures copy-on-write after fork,
475  * and copy when a limit is changed.
476  */
477 struct plimit *
478 limcopy(lim)
479 	struct plimit *lim;
480 {
481 	register struct plimit *copy;
482 
483 	MALLOC(copy, struct plimit *, sizeof(struct plimit),
484 	    M_SUBPROC, M_WAITOK);
485 	bcopy(lim->pl_rlimit, copy->pl_rlimit,
486 	    sizeof(struct rlimit) * RLIM_NLIMITS);
487 	copy->p_lflags = 0;
488 	copy->p_refcnt = 1;
489 	return (copy);
490 }
491