xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/kern_resource.c (revision 1f2744e6e4915c9da2a3f980279398c4cf7d5e6d)
1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_resource.c,v 1.27 1995/03/21 13:33:51 mycroft Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26  *    without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
39  *
40  *	@(#)kern_resource.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
41  */
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/file.h>
47 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 
51 #include <sys/mount.h>
52 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
53 
54 #include <vm/vm.h>
55 
56 int	donice __P((struct proc *curp, struct proc *chgp, int n));
57 int	dosetrlimit __P((struct proc *p, u_int which, struct rlimit *limp));
58 
59 /*
60  * Resource controls and accounting.
61  */
62 
63 int
64 getpriority(curp, uap, retval)
65 	struct proc *curp;
66 	register struct getpriority_args /* {
67 		syscallarg(int) which;
68 		syscallarg(int) who;
69 	} */ *uap;
70 	register_t *retval;
71 {
72 	register struct proc *p;
73 	register int low = PRIO_MAX + 1;
74 
75 	switch (SCARG(uap, which)) {
76 
77 	case PRIO_PROCESS:
78 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
79 			p = curp;
80 		else
81 			p = pfind(SCARG(uap, who));
82 		if (p == 0)
83 			break;
84 		low = p->p_nice;
85 		break;
86 
87 	case PRIO_PGRP: {
88 		register struct pgrp *pg;
89 
90 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
91 			pg = curp->p_pgrp;
92 		else if ((pg = pgfind(SCARG(uap, who))) == NULL)
93 			break;
94 		for (p = pg->pg_members.lh_first; p != 0; p = p->p_pglist.le_next) {
95 			if (p->p_nice < low)
96 				low = p->p_nice;
97 		}
98 		break;
99 	}
100 
101 	case PRIO_USER:
102 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
103 			SCARG(uap, who) = curp->p_ucred->cr_uid;
104 		for (p = allproc.lh_first; p != 0; p = p->p_list.le_next)
105 			if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid == SCARG(uap, who) &&
106 			    p->p_nice < low)
107 				low = p->p_nice;
108 		break;
109 
110 	default:
111 		return (EINVAL);
112 	}
113 	if (low == PRIO_MAX + 1)
114 		return (ESRCH);
115 	*retval = low;
116 	return (0);
117 }
118 
119 /* ARGSUSED */
120 int
121 setpriority(curp, uap, retval)
122 	struct proc *curp;
123 	register struct setpriority_args /* {
124 		syscallarg(int) which;
125 		syscallarg(int) who;
126 		syscallarg(int) prio;
127 	} */ *uap;
128 	register_t *retval;
129 {
130 	register struct proc *p;
131 	int found = 0, error = 0;
132 
133 	switch (SCARG(uap, which)) {
134 
135 	case PRIO_PROCESS:
136 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
137 			p = curp;
138 		else
139 			p = pfind(SCARG(uap, who));
140 		if (p == 0)
141 			break;
142 		error = donice(curp, p, SCARG(uap, prio));
143 		found++;
144 		break;
145 
146 	case PRIO_PGRP: {
147 		register struct pgrp *pg;
148 
149 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
150 			pg = curp->p_pgrp;
151 		else if ((pg = pgfind(SCARG(uap, who))) == NULL)
152 			break;
153 		for (p = pg->pg_members.lh_first; p != 0;
154 		    p = p->p_pglist.le_next) {
155 			error = donice(curp, p, SCARG(uap, prio));
156 			found++;
157 		}
158 		break;
159 	}
160 
161 	case PRIO_USER:
162 		if (SCARG(uap, who) == 0)
163 			SCARG(uap, who) = curp->p_ucred->cr_uid;
164 		for (p = allproc.lh_first; p != 0; p = p->p_list.le_next)
165 			if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid == SCARG(uap, who)) {
166 				error = donice(curp, p, SCARG(uap, prio));
167 				found++;
168 			}
169 		break;
170 
171 	default:
172 		return (EINVAL);
173 	}
174 	if (found == 0)
175 		return (ESRCH);
176 	return (error);
177 }
178 
179 int
180 donice(curp, chgp, n)
181 	register struct proc *curp, *chgp;
182 	register int n;
183 {
184 	register struct pcred *pcred = curp->p_cred;
185 
186 	if (pcred->pc_ucred->cr_uid && pcred->p_ruid &&
187 	    pcred->pc_ucred->cr_uid != chgp->p_ucred->cr_uid &&
188 	    pcred->p_ruid != chgp->p_ucred->cr_uid)
189 		return (EPERM);
190 	if (n > PRIO_MAX)
191 		n = PRIO_MAX;
192 	if (n < PRIO_MIN)
193 		n = PRIO_MIN;
194 	if (n < chgp->p_nice && suser(pcred->pc_ucred, &curp->p_acflag))
195 		return (EACCES);
196 	chgp->p_nice = n;
197 	(void)resetpriority(chgp);
198 	return (0);
199 }
200 
201 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS) || defined(COMPAT_SVR4) \
202     || defined(COMPAT_LINUX)
203 /* ARGSUSED */
204 int
205 compat_43_setrlimit(p, uap, retval)
206 	struct proc *p;
207 	struct compat_43_setrlimit_args /* {
208 		syscallarg(u_int) which;
209 		syscallarg(struct ogetrlimit *) rlp;
210 	} */ *uap;
211 	register_t *retval;
212 {
213 	struct orlimit olim;
214 	struct rlimit lim;
215 	int error;
216 
217 	if (error = copyin((caddr_t)SCARG(uap, rlp), (caddr_t)&olim,
218 	    sizeof (struct orlimit)))
219 		return (error);
220 	lim.rlim_cur = olim.rlim_cur;
221 	lim.rlim_max = olim.rlim_max;
222 	return (dosetrlimit(p, SCARG(uap, which), &lim));
223 }
224 
225 /* ARGSUSED */
226 int
227 compat_43_getrlimit(p, uap, retval)
228 	struct proc *p;
229 	register struct compat_43_getrlimit_args /* {
230 		syscallarg(u_int) which;
231 		syscallarg(struct ogetrlimit *) rlp;
232 	} */ *uap;
233 	register_t *retval;
234 {
235 	struct orlimit olim;
236 
237 	if (SCARG(uap, which) >= RLIM_NLIMITS)
238 		return (EINVAL);
239 	olim.rlim_cur = p->p_rlimit[SCARG(uap, which)].rlim_cur;
240 	if (olim.rlim_cur == -1)
241 		olim.rlim_cur = 0x7fffffff;
242 	olim.rlim_max = p->p_rlimit[SCARG(uap, which)].rlim_max;
243 	if (olim.rlim_max == -1)
244 		olim.rlim_max = 0x7fffffff;
245 	return (copyout((caddr_t)&olim, (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, rlp),
246 	    sizeof(olim)));
247 }
248 #endif /* COMPAT_43 || COMPAT_SUNOS || COMPAT_SVR4 || COMPAT_LINUX */
249 
250 /* ARGSUSED */
251 int
252 setrlimit(p, uap, retval)
253 	struct proc *p;
254 	register struct setrlimit_args /* {
255 		syscallarg(u_int) which;
256 		syscallarg(struct rlimit *) rlp;
257 	} */ *uap;
258 	register_t *retval;
259 {
260 	struct rlimit alim;
261 	int error;
262 
263 	if (error = copyin((caddr_t)SCARG(uap, rlp), (caddr_t)&alim,
264 	    sizeof (struct rlimit)))
265 		return (error);
266 	return (dosetrlimit(p, SCARG(uap, which), &alim));
267 }
268 
269 int
270 dosetrlimit(p, which, limp)
271 	struct proc *p;
272 	u_int which;
273 	struct rlimit *limp;
274 {
275 	register struct rlimit *alimp;
276 	extern unsigned maxdmap, maxsmap;
277 	int error;
278 
279 	if (which >= RLIM_NLIMITS)
280 		return (EINVAL);
281 	alimp = &p->p_rlimit[which];
282 	if (limp->rlim_cur > alimp->rlim_max ||
283 	    limp->rlim_max > alimp->rlim_max)
284 		if (error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag))
285 			return (error);
286 	if (limp->rlim_cur > limp->rlim_max)
287 		limp->rlim_cur = limp->rlim_max;
288 	if (p->p_limit->p_refcnt > 1 &&
289 	    (p->p_limit->p_lflags & PL_SHAREMOD) == 0) {
290 		p->p_limit->p_refcnt--;
291 		p->p_limit = limcopy(p->p_limit);
292 		alimp = &p->p_rlimit[which];
293 	}
294 
295 	switch (which) {
296 
297 	case RLIMIT_DATA:
298 		if (limp->rlim_cur > maxdmap)
299 			limp->rlim_cur = maxdmap;
300 		if (limp->rlim_max > maxdmap)
301 			limp->rlim_max = maxdmap;
302 		break;
303 
304 	case RLIMIT_STACK:
305 		if (limp->rlim_cur > maxsmap)
306 			limp->rlim_cur = maxsmap;
307 		if (limp->rlim_max > maxsmap)
308 			limp->rlim_max = maxsmap;
309 		/*
310 		 * Stack is allocated to the max at exec time with only
311 		 * "rlim_cur" bytes accessible.  If stack limit is going
312 		 * up make more accessible, if going down make inaccessible.
313 		 */
314 		if (limp->rlim_cur != alimp->rlim_cur) {
315 			vm_offset_t addr;
316 			vm_size_t size;
317 			vm_prot_t prot;
318 
319 			if (limp->rlim_cur > alimp->rlim_cur) {
320 				prot = VM_PROT_ALL;
321 				size = limp->rlim_cur - alimp->rlim_cur;
322 				addr = USRSTACK - limp->rlim_cur;
323 			} else {
324 				prot = VM_PROT_NONE;
325 				size = alimp->rlim_cur - limp->rlim_cur;
326 				addr = USRSTACK - alimp->rlim_cur;
327 			}
328 			addr = trunc_page(addr);
329 			size = round_page(size);
330 			(void) vm_map_protect(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map,
331 					      addr, addr+size, prot, FALSE);
332 		}
333 		break;
334 
335 	case RLIMIT_NOFILE:
336 		if (limp->rlim_cur > maxfiles)
337 			limp->rlim_cur = maxfiles;
338 		if (limp->rlim_max > maxfiles)
339 			limp->rlim_max = maxfiles;
340 		break;
341 
342 	case RLIMIT_NPROC:
343 		if (limp->rlim_cur > maxproc)
344 			limp->rlim_cur = maxproc;
345 		if (limp->rlim_max > maxproc)
346 			limp->rlim_max = maxproc;
347 		break;
348 	}
349 	*alimp = *limp;
350 	return (0);
351 }
352 
353 /* ARGSUSED */
354 int
355 getrlimit(p, uap, retval)
356 	struct proc *p;
357 	register struct getrlimit_args /* {
358 		syscallarg(u_int) which;
359 		syscallarg(struct rlimit *) rlp;
360 	} */ *uap;
361 	register_t *retval;
362 {
363 
364 	if (SCARG(uap, which) >= RLIM_NLIMITS)
365 		return (EINVAL);
366 	return (copyout((caddr_t)&p->p_rlimit[SCARG(uap, which)],
367 	    (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, rlp), sizeof (struct rlimit)));
368 }
369 
370 /*
371  * Transform the running time and tick information in proc p into user,
372  * system, and interrupt time usage.
373  */
374 void
375 calcru(p, up, sp, ip)
376 	register struct proc *p;
377 	register struct timeval *up;
378 	register struct timeval *sp;
379 	register struct timeval *ip;
380 {
381 	register u_quad_t u, st, ut, it, tot;
382 	register u_long sec, usec;
383 	register int s;
384 	struct timeval tv;
385 
386 	s = splstatclock();
387 	st = p->p_sticks;
388 	ut = p->p_uticks;
389 	it = p->p_iticks;
390 	splx(s);
391 
392 	tot = st + ut + it;
393 	if (tot == 0) {
394 		up->tv_sec = up->tv_usec = 0;
395 		sp->tv_sec = sp->tv_usec = 0;
396 		if (ip != NULL)
397 			ip->tv_sec = ip->tv_usec = 0;
398 		return;
399 	}
400 
401 	sec = p->p_rtime.tv_sec;
402 	usec = p->p_rtime.tv_usec;
403 	if (p == curproc) {
404 		/*
405 		 * Adjust for the current time slice.  This is actually fairly
406 		 * important since the error here is on the order of a time
407 		 * quantum, which is much greater than the sampling error.
408 		 */
409 		microtime(&tv);
410 		sec += tv.tv_sec - runtime.tv_sec;
411 		usec += tv.tv_usec - runtime.tv_usec;
412 	}
413 	u = sec * 1000000 + usec;
414 	st = (u * st) / tot;
415 	sp->tv_sec = st / 1000000;
416 	sp->tv_usec = st % 1000000;
417 	ut = (u * ut) / tot;
418 	up->tv_sec = ut / 1000000;
419 	up->tv_usec = ut % 1000000;
420 	if (ip != NULL) {
421 		it = (u * it) / tot;
422 		ip->tv_sec = it / 1000000;
423 		ip->tv_usec = it % 1000000;
424 	}
425 }
426 
427 /* ARGSUSED */
428 int
429 getrusage(p, uap, retval)
430 	register struct proc *p;
431 	register struct getrusage_args /* {
432 		syscallarg(int) who;
433 		syscallarg(struct rusage *) rusage;
434 	} */ *uap;
435 	register_t *retval;
436 {
437 	register struct rusage *rup;
438 
439 	switch (SCARG(uap, who)) {
440 
441 	case RUSAGE_SELF:
442 		rup = &p->p_stats->p_ru;
443 		calcru(p, &rup->ru_utime, &rup->ru_stime, NULL);
444 		break;
445 
446 	case RUSAGE_CHILDREN:
447 		rup = &p->p_stats->p_cru;
448 		break;
449 
450 	default:
451 		return (EINVAL);
452 	}
453 	return (copyout((caddr_t)rup, (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, rusage),
454 	    sizeof (struct rusage)));
455 }
456 
457 void
458 ruadd(ru, ru2)
459 	register struct rusage *ru, *ru2;
460 {
461 	register long *ip, *ip2;
462 	register int i;
463 
464 	timeradd(&ru->ru_utime, &ru2->ru_utime, &ru->ru_utime);
465 	timeradd(&ru->ru_stime, &ru2->ru_stime, &ru->ru_stime);
466 	if (ru->ru_maxrss < ru2->ru_maxrss)
467 		ru->ru_maxrss = ru2->ru_maxrss;
468 	ip = &ru->ru_first; ip2 = &ru2->ru_first;
469 	for (i = &ru->ru_last - &ru->ru_first; i >= 0; i--)
470 		*ip++ += *ip2++;
471 }
472 
473 /*
474  * Make a copy of the plimit structure.
475  * We share these structures copy-on-write after fork,
476  * and copy when a limit is changed.
477  */
478 struct plimit *
479 limcopy(lim)
480 	struct plimit *lim;
481 {
482 	register struct plimit *copy;
483 
484 	MALLOC(copy, struct plimit *, sizeof(struct plimit),
485 	    M_SUBPROC, M_WAITOK);
486 	bcopy(lim->pl_rlimit, copy->pl_rlimit,
487 	    sizeof(struct rlimit) * RLIM_NLIMITS);
488 	copy->p_lflags = 0;
489 	copy->p_refcnt = 1;
490 	return (copy);
491 }
492