xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/kern_prot.c (revision 9c1da17e908379b8a470f1117a6395bd6a0ca559)
1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_prot.c,v 1.86 2005/08/23 07:58:58 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *	@(#)kern_prot.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 2/14/95
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * System calls related to processes and protection
41  */
42 
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kern_prot.c,v 1.86 2005/08/23 07:58:58 christos Exp $");
45 
46 #include "opt_compat_43.h"
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/acct.h>
50 #include <sys/systm.h>
51 #include <sys/ucred.h>
52 #include <sys/proc.h>
53 #include <sys/timeb.h>
54 #include <sys/times.h>
55 #include <sys/pool.h>
56 #include <sys/syslog.h>
57 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
58 
59 #include <sys/mount.h>
60 #include <sys/sa.h>
61 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
62 
63 POOL_INIT(cred_pool, sizeof(struct ucred), 0, 0, 0, "credpl",
64     &pool_allocator_nointr);
65 
66 int	sys_getpid(struct lwp *, void *, register_t *);
67 int	sys_getpid_with_ppid(struct lwp *, void *, register_t *);
68 int	sys_getuid(struct lwp *, void *, register_t *);
69 int	sys_getuid_with_euid(struct lwp *, void *, register_t *);
70 int	sys_getgid(struct lwp *, void *, register_t *);
71 int	sys_getgid_with_egid(struct lwp *, void *, register_t *);
72 
73 static int grsortu(gid_t *, int);
74 
75 /* ARGSUSED */
76 int
77 sys_getpid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
78 {
79 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
80 
81 	*retval = p->p_pid;
82 	return (0);
83 }
84 
85 /* ARGSUSED */
86 int
87 sys_getpid_with_ppid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
88 {
89 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
90 
91 	retval[0] = p->p_pid;
92 	retval[1] = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
93 	return (0);
94 }
95 
96 /* ARGSUSED */
97 int
98 sys_getppid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
99 {
100 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
101 
102 	*retval = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
103 	return (0);
104 }
105 
106 /* Get process group ID; note that POSIX getpgrp takes no parameter */
107 int
108 sys_getpgrp(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
109 {
110 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
111 
112 	*retval = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
113 	return (0);
114 }
115 
116 /*
117  * Return the process group ID of the session leader (session ID)
118  * for the specified process.
119  */
120 int
121 sys_getsid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
122 {
123 	struct sys_getsid_args /* {
124 		syscalldarg(pid_t) pid;
125 	} */ *uap = v;
126 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
127 
128 	if (SCARG(uap, pid) == 0)
129 		goto found;
130 	if ((p = pfind(SCARG(uap, pid))) == 0)
131 		return (ESRCH);
132 found:
133 	*retval = p->p_session->s_sid;
134 	return (0);
135 }
136 
137 int
138 sys_getpgid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
139 {
140 	struct sys_getpgid_args /* {
141 		syscallarg(pid_t) pid;
142 	} */ *uap = v;
143 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
144 
145 	if (SCARG(uap, pid) == 0)
146 		goto found;
147 	if ((p = pfind(SCARG(uap, pid))) == 0)
148 		return (ESRCH);
149 found:
150 	*retval = p->p_pgid;
151 	return (0);
152 }
153 
154 /* ARGSUSED */
155 int
156 sys_getuid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
157 {
158 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
159 
160 	*retval = p->p_cred->p_ruid;
161 	return (0);
162 }
163 
164 /* ARGSUSED */
165 int
166 sys_getuid_with_euid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
167 {
168 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
169 
170 	retval[0] = p->p_cred->p_ruid;
171 	retval[1] = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
172 	return (0);
173 }
174 
175 /* ARGSUSED */
176 int
177 sys_geteuid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
178 {
179 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
180 
181 	*retval = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
182 	return (0);
183 }
184 
185 /* ARGSUSED */
186 int
187 sys_getgid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
188 {
189 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
190 
191 	*retval = p->p_cred->p_rgid;
192 	return (0);
193 }
194 
195 /* ARGSUSED */
196 int
197 sys_getgid_with_egid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
198 {
199 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
200 
201 	retval[0] = p->p_cred->p_rgid;
202 	retval[1] = p->p_ucred->cr_gid;
203 	return (0);
204 }
205 
206 /*
207  * Get effective group ID.  The "egid" is groups[0], and could be obtained
208  * via getgroups.  This syscall exists because it is somewhat painful to do
209  * correctly in a library function.
210  */
211 /* ARGSUSED */
212 int
213 sys_getegid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
214 {
215 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
216 
217 	*retval = p->p_ucred->cr_gid;
218 	return (0);
219 }
220 
221 int
222 sys_getgroups(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
223 {
224 	struct sys_getgroups_args /* {
225 		syscallarg(int) gidsetsize;
226 		syscallarg(gid_t *) gidset;
227 	} */ *uap = v;
228 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
229 	struct pcred *pc = p->p_cred;
230 	u_int ngrp;
231 	int error;
232 
233 	if (SCARG(uap, gidsetsize) == 0) {
234 		*retval = pc->pc_ucred->cr_ngroups;
235 		return (0);
236 	} else if (SCARG(uap, gidsetsize) < 0)
237 		return (EINVAL);
238 	ngrp = SCARG(uap, gidsetsize);
239 	if (ngrp < pc->pc_ucred->cr_ngroups)
240 		return (EINVAL);
241 	ngrp = pc->pc_ucred->cr_ngroups;
242 	error = copyout((caddr_t)pc->pc_ucred->cr_groups,
243 	    (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, gidset), ngrp * sizeof(gid_t));
244 	if (error)
245 		return (error);
246 	*retval = ngrp;
247 	return (0);
248 }
249 
250 /* ARGSUSED */
251 int
252 sys_setsid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
253 {
254 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
255 
256 	if (p->p_pgid == p->p_pid || pgfind(p->p_pid)) {
257 		return (EPERM);
258 	} else {
259 		(void)enterpgrp(p, p->p_pid, 1);
260 		*retval = p->p_pid;
261 		return (0);
262 	}
263 }
264 
265 /*
266  * set process group (setpgid/old setpgrp)
267  *
268  * caller does setpgid(targpid, targpgid)
269  *
270  * pgid must be in valid range (EINVAL)
271  * pid must be caller or child of caller (ESRCH)
272  * if a child
273  *	pid must be in same session (EPERM)
274  *	pid can't have done an exec (EACCES)
275  * if pgid != pid
276  * 	there must exist some pid in same session having pgid (EPERM)
277  * pid must not be session leader (EPERM)
278  *
279  * Permission checks now in enterpgrp()
280  */
281 /* ARGSUSED */
282 int
283 sys_setpgid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
284 {
285 	struct sys_setpgid_args /* {
286 		syscallarg(int) pid;
287 		syscallarg(int) pgid;
288 	} */ *uap = v;
289 	struct proc *curp = l->l_proc;
290 	struct proc *targp;			/* target process */
291 
292 	if (SCARG(uap, pgid) < 0)
293 		return EINVAL;
294 
295 	/* XXX MP - there is a horrid race here with targp exiting! */
296 	if (SCARG(uap, pid) != 0 && SCARG(uap, pid) != curp->p_pid) {
297 		targp = pfind(SCARG(uap, pid));
298 		if (targp == NULL)
299 			return ESRCH;
300 	} else
301 		targp = curp;
302 
303 	if (SCARG(uap, pgid) == 0)
304 		SCARG(uap, pgid) = targp->p_pid;
305 	return enterpgrp(targp, SCARG(uap, pgid), 0);
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * Set real, effective and saved uids to the requested values.
310  * non-root callers can only ever change uids to values that match
311  * one of the processes current uid values.
312  * This is further restricted by the flags argument.
313  */
314 
315 int
316 do_setresuid(struct lwp *l, uid_t r, uid_t e, uid_t sv, u_int flags)
317 {
318 	int error;
319 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
320 	struct pcred *pcred = p->p_cred;
321 	struct ucred *cred = pcred->pc_ucred;
322 
323 	/* Superuser can do anything it wants to.... */
324 	error = suser(cred, &p->p_acflag);
325 	if (error) {
326 		/* Otherwise check new value is one of the allowed
327 		   existing values. */
328 		if (r != -1 && !((flags & ID_R_EQ_R) && r == pcred->p_ruid)
329 			    && !((flags & ID_R_EQ_E) && r == cred->cr_uid)
330 			    && !((flags & ID_R_EQ_S) && r == pcred->p_svuid))
331 			return error;
332 		if (e != -1 && !((flags & ID_E_EQ_R) && e == pcred->p_ruid)
333 			    && !((flags & ID_E_EQ_E) && e == cred->cr_uid)
334 			    && !((flags & ID_E_EQ_S) && e == pcred->p_svuid))
335 			return error;
336 		if (sv != -1 && !((flags & ID_S_EQ_R) && sv == pcred->p_ruid)
337 			    && !((flags & ID_S_EQ_E) && sv == cred->cr_uid)
338 			    && !((flags & ID_S_EQ_S) && sv == pcred->p_svuid))
339 			return error;
340 	}
341 
342 	/* If nothing has changed, short circuit the request */
343 	if ((r == -1 || r == pcred->p_ruid)
344 	    && (e == -1 || e == cred->cr_uid)
345 	    && (sv == -1 || sv == pcred->p_svuid))
346 		/* nothing to do */
347 		return 0;
348 
349 	/* The pcred structure is not actually shared... */
350 	if (r != -1 && r != pcred->p_ruid) {
351 		/* Update count of processes for this user */
352 		(void)chgproccnt(pcred->p_ruid, -1);
353 		(void)chgproccnt(r, 1);
354 		pcred->p_ruid = r;
355 	}
356 	if (sv != -1)
357 		pcred->p_svuid = sv;
358 	if (e != -1 && e != cred->cr_uid) {
359 		/* Update a clone of the current credentials */
360 		pcred->pc_ucred = cred = crcopy(cred);
361 		cred->cr_uid = e;
362 	}
363 
364 	/* Mark process as having changed credentials, stops tracing etc */
365 	p_sugid(p);
366 	return 0;
367 }
368 
369 /*
370  * Set real, effective and saved gids to the requested values.
371  * non-root callers can only ever change gids to values that match
372  * one of the processes current gid values.
373  * This is further restricted by the flags argument.
374  */
375 
376 int
377 do_setresgid(struct lwp *l, gid_t r, gid_t e, gid_t sv, u_int flags)
378 {
379 	int error;
380 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
381 	struct pcred *pcred = p->p_cred;
382 	struct ucred *cred = pcred->pc_ucred;
383 
384 	/* Superuser can do anything it wants to.... */
385 	error = suser(cred, &p->p_acflag);
386 	if (error) {
387 		/* Otherwise check new value is one of the allowed
388 		   existing values. */
389 		if (r != -1 && !((flags & ID_R_EQ_R) && r == pcred->p_rgid)
390 			    && !((flags & ID_R_EQ_E) && r == cred->cr_gid)
391 			    && !((flags & ID_R_EQ_S) && r == pcred->p_svgid))
392 			return error;
393 		if (e != -1 && !((flags & ID_E_EQ_R) && e == pcred->p_rgid)
394 			    && !((flags & ID_E_EQ_E) && e == cred->cr_gid)
395 			    && !((flags & ID_E_EQ_S) && e == pcred->p_svgid))
396 			return error;
397 		if (sv != -1 && !((flags & ID_S_EQ_R) && sv == pcred->p_rgid)
398 			    && !((flags & ID_S_EQ_E) && sv == cred->cr_gid)
399 			    && !((flags & ID_S_EQ_S) && sv == pcred->p_svgid))
400 			return error;
401 	}
402 
403 	/* If nothing has changed, short circuit the request */
404 	if ((r == -1 || r == pcred->p_rgid)
405 	    && (e == -1 || e == cred->cr_gid)
406 	    && (sv == -1 || sv == pcred->p_svgid))
407 		/* nothing to do */
408 		return 0;
409 
410 	/* The pcred structure is not actually shared... */
411 	if (r != -1)
412 		pcred->p_rgid = r;
413 	if (sv != -1)
414 		pcred->p_svgid = sv;
415 	if (e != -1 && e != cred->cr_gid) {
416 		/* Update a clone of the current credentials */
417 		pcred->pc_ucred = cred = crcopy(cred);
418 		cred->cr_gid = e;
419 	}
420 
421 	/* Mark process as having changed credentials, stops tracing etc */
422 	p_sugid(p);
423 	return 0;
424 }
425 
426 /* ARGSUSED */
427 int
428 sys_setuid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
429 {
430 	struct sys_setuid_args /* {
431 		syscallarg(uid_t) uid;
432 	} */ *uap = v;
433 	uid_t uid = SCARG(uap, uid);
434 
435 	return do_setresuid(l, uid, uid, uid,
436 			    ID_R_EQ_R | ID_E_EQ_R | ID_S_EQ_R);
437 }
438 
439 /* ARGSUSED */
440 int
441 sys_seteuid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
442 {
443 	struct sys_seteuid_args /* {
444 		syscallarg(uid_t) euid;
445 	} */ *uap = v;
446 
447 	return do_setresuid(l, -1, SCARG(uap, euid), -1, ID_E_EQ_R | ID_E_EQ_S);
448 }
449 
450 int
451 sys_setreuid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
452 {
453 	struct sys_setreuid_args /* {
454 		syscallarg(uid_t) ruid;
455 		syscallarg(uid_t) euid;
456 	} */ *uap = v;
457 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
458 	uid_t ruid, euid, svuid;
459 
460 	ruid = SCARG(uap, ruid);
461 	euid = SCARG(uap, euid);
462 	if (ruid == -1)
463 		ruid = p->p_cred->p_ruid;
464 	if (euid == -1)
465 		euid = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
466 	/* Saved uid is set to the new euid if the ruid changed */
467 	svuid = (ruid == p->p_cred->p_ruid) ? -1 : euid;
468 
469 	return do_setresuid(l, ruid, euid, svuid,
470 			    ID_R_EQ_R | ID_R_EQ_E |
471 			    ID_E_EQ_R | ID_E_EQ_E | ID_E_EQ_S |
472 			    ID_S_EQ_R | ID_S_EQ_E | ID_S_EQ_S);
473 }
474 
475 /* ARGSUSED */
476 int
477 sys_setgid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
478 {
479 	struct sys_setgid_args /* {
480 		syscallarg(gid_t) gid;
481 	} */ *uap = v;
482 	gid_t gid = SCARG(uap, gid);
483 
484 	return do_setresgid(l, gid, gid, gid,
485 			    ID_R_EQ_R | ID_E_EQ_R | ID_S_EQ_R);
486 }
487 
488 /* ARGSUSED */
489 int
490 sys_setegid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
491 {
492 	struct sys_setegid_args /* {
493 		syscallarg(gid_t) egid;
494 	} */ *uap = v;
495 
496 	return do_setresgid(l, -1, SCARG(uap, egid), -1, ID_E_EQ_R | ID_E_EQ_S);
497 }
498 
499 int
500 sys_setregid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
501 {
502 	struct sys_setregid_args /* {
503 		syscallarg(gid_t) rgid;
504 		syscallarg(gid_t) egid;
505 	} */ *uap = v;
506 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
507 	gid_t rgid, egid, svgid;
508 
509 	rgid = SCARG(uap, rgid);
510 	egid = SCARG(uap, egid);
511 	if (rgid == -1)
512 		rgid = p->p_cred->p_rgid;
513 	if (egid == -1)
514 		egid = p->p_ucred->cr_gid;
515 	/* Saved gid is set to the new egid if the rgid changed */
516 	svgid = rgid == p->p_cred->p_rgid ? -1 : egid;
517 
518 	return do_setresgid(l, rgid, egid, svgid,
519 			ID_R_EQ_R | ID_R_EQ_E |
520 			ID_E_EQ_R | ID_E_EQ_E | ID_E_EQ_S |
521 			ID_S_EQ_R | ID_S_EQ_E | ID_S_EQ_S);
522 }
523 
524 int
525 sys_issetugid(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
526 {
527 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
528 
529 	/*
530 	 * Note: OpenBSD sets a P_SUGIDEXEC flag set at execve() time,
531 	 * we use P_SUGID because we consider changing the owners as
532 	 * "tainting" as well.
533 	 * This is significant for procs that start as root and "become"
534 	 * a user without an exec - programs cannot know *everything*
535 	 * that libc *might* have put in their data segment.
536 	 */
537 	*retval = (p->p_flag & P_SUGID) != 0;
538 	return (0);
539 }
540 
541 /*
542  * sort -u for groups.
543  */
544 static int
545 grsortu(gid_t *grp, int ngrp)
546 {
547 	int i, j, k;
548 	static const size_t gs = sizeof(grp[0]);
549 
550 	/* bubble sort */
551 	for (i = 0; i < ngrp; i++)
552 		for (j = i + 1; j < ngrp; j++)
553 			if (grp[i] > grp[j]) {
554 				gid_t tmp = grp[i];
555 				grp[i] = grp[j];
556 				grp[j] = tmp;
557 			}
558 	/* uniq */
559 	for (i = 0; i < ngrp; i++) {
560 		for (j = i + 1; j < ngrp && grp[i] == grp[j]; j++)
561 			continue;
562 		k = j - (i + 1);
563 		if (k == 0)
564 			continue;
565 		(void)memcpy(&grp[i + 1], &grp[j], gs * (ngrp - j));
566 		ngrp -= k;
567 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
568 		/* zero out the rest of the array */
569 		(void)memset(&grp[ngrp], 0, gs * k);
570 #endif
571 	}
572 	return ngrp;
573 }
574 
575 /* ARGSUSED */
576 int
577 sys_setgroups(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
578 {
579 	struct sys_setgroups_args /* {
580 		syscallarg(int) gidsetsize;
581 		syscallarg(const gid_t *) gidset;
582 	} */ *uap = v;
583 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
584 	struct pcred *pc = p->p_cred;
585 	int ngrp;
586 	int error;
587 	gid_t grp[NGROUPS];
588 	size_t grsize;
589 
590 	if ((error = suser(pc->pc_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
591 		return (error);
592 
593 	ngrp = SCARG(uap, gidsetsize);
594 	if ((u_int)ngrp > NGROUPS)
595 		return (EINVAL);
596 
597 	grsize = ngrp * sizeof(gid_t);
598 	error = copyin(SCARG(uap, gidset), grp, grsize);
599 	if (error)
600 		return (error);
601 
602 	ngrp = grsortu(grp, ngrp);
603 	/*
604 	 * Check if this is a no-op.
605 	 */
606 	if (pc->pc_ucred->cr_ngroups == (u_int) ngrp &&
607 	    memcmp(grp, pc->pc_ucred->cr_groups, grsize) == 0)
608 		return (0);
609 
610 	pc->pc_ucred = crcopy(pc->pc_ucred);
611 	(void)memcpy(pc->pc_ucred->cr_groups, grp, grsize);
612 	pc->pc_ucred->cr_ngroups = ngrp;
613 	p_sugid(p);
614 	return (0);
615 }
616 
617 /*
618  * Check if gid is a member of the group set.
619  */
620 int
621 groupmember(gid_t gid, const struct ucred *cred)
622 {
623 	const gid_t *gp;
624 	const gid_t *egp;
625 
626 	egp = &(cred->cr_groups[cred->cr_ngroups]);
627 	for (gp = cred->cr_groups; gp < egp; gp++)
628 		if (*gp == gid)
629 			return (1);
630 	return (0);
631 }
632 
633 /*
634  * Test whether the specified credentials imply "super-user"
635  * privilege; if so, and we have accounting info, set the flag
636  * indicating use of super-powers.
637  * Returns 0 or error.
638  */
639 int
640 suser(const struct ucred *cred, u_short *acflag)
641 {
642 
643 	if (cred->cr_uid == 0) {
644 		if (acflag)
645 			*acflag |= ASU;
646 		return (0);
647 	}
648 	return (EPERM);
649 }
650 
651 /*
652  * Allocate a zeroed cred structure.
653  */
654 struct ucred *
655 crget(void)
656 {
657 	struct ucred *cr;
658 
659 	cr = pool_get(&cred_pool, PR_WAITOK);
660 	memset(cr, 0, sizeof(*cr));
661 	simple_lock_init(&cr->cr_lock);
662 	cr->cr_ref = 1;
663 	return (cr);
664 }
665 
666 /*
667  * Free a cred structure.
668  * Throws away space when ref count gets to 0.
669  */
670 void
671 crfree(struct ucred *cr)
672 {
673 	int n;
674 
675 	simple_lock(&cr->cr_lock);
676 	n = --cr->cr_ref;
677 	simple_unlock(&cr->cr_lock);
678 	if (n == 0)
679 		pool_put(&cred_pool, cr);
680 }
681 
682 /*
683  * Compare cred structures and return 0 if they match
684  */
685 int
686 crcmp(const struct ucred *cr1, const struct uucred *cr2)
687 {
688 	/* FIXME: The group lists should be compared element by element,
689 	 * as the order of groups may be different in the two lists.
690 	 * Currently this function can return a non-zero value for
691 	 * equivalent group lists. */
692 	return cr1->cr_uid != cr2->cr_uid ||
693 	    cr1->cr_gid != cr2->cr_gid ||
694 	    cr1->cr_ngroups != (uint32_t)cr2->cr_ngroups ||
695 	    memcmp(cr1->cr_groups, cr2->cr_groups,
696 	        sizeof(cr1->cr_groups[0]) * cr1->cr_ngroups);
697 }
698 
699 /*
700  * Copy cred structure to a new one and free the old one.
701  */
702 struct ucred *
703 crcopy(struct ucred *cr)
704 {
705 	struct ucred *newcr;
706 
707 	if (cr->cr_ref == 1)
708 		return (cr);
709 
710 	newcr = crget();
711 	memcpy(&newcr->cr_startcopy, &cr->cr_startcopy,
712 		sizeof(struct ucred) - offsetof(struct ucred, cr_startcopy));
713 	crfree(cr);
714 	return (newcr);
715 }
716 
717 /*
718  * Dup cred struct to a new held one.
719  */
720 struct ucred *
721 crdup(const struct ucred *cr)
722 {
723 	struct ucred *newcr;
724 
725 	newcr = crget();
726 	memcpy(&newcr->cr_startcopy, &cr->cr_startcopy,
727 		sizeof(struct ucred) - offsetof(struct ucred, cr_startcopy));
728 	return (newcr);
729 }
730 
731 /*
732  * convert from userland credentials to kernel one
733  */
734 void
735 crcvt(struct ucred *uc, const struct uucred *uuc)
736 {
737 
738 	uc->cr_ref = 0;
739 	uc->cr_uid = uuc->cr_uid;
740 	uc->cr_gid = uuc->cr_gid;
741 	uc->cr_ngroups = uuc->cr_ngroups;
742 	(void)memcpy(uc->cr_groups, uuc->cr_groups, sizeof(uuc->cr_groups));
743 }
744 
745 /*
746  * Get login name, if available.
747  */
748 /* ARGSUSED */
749 int
750 sys___getlogin(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
751 {
752 	struct sys___getlogin_args /* {
753 		syscallarg(char *) namebuf;
754 		syscallarg(size_t) namelen;
755 	} */ *uap = v;
756 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
757 
758 	if (SCARG(uap, namelen) > sizeof(p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login))
759 		SCARG(uap, namelen) = sizeof(p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login);
760 	return (copyout((caddr_t) p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login,
761 	    (caddr_t) SCARG(uap, namebuf), SCARG(uap, namelen)));
762 }
763 
764 /*
765  * Set login name.
766  */
767 /* ARGSUSED */
768 int
769 sys___setlogin(struct lwp *l, void *v, register_t *retval)
770 {
771 	struct sys___setlogin_args /* {
772 		syscallarg(const char *) namebuf;
773 	} */ *uap = v;
774 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
775 	struct session *s = p->p_pgrp->pg_session;
776 	char newname[sizeof s->s_login + 1];
777 	int error;
778 
779 	if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
780 		return (error);
781 	error = copyinstr(SCARG(uap, namebuf), &newname, sizeof newname, NULL);
782 	if (error != 0)
783 		return (error == ENAMETOOLONG ? EINVAL : error);
784 
785 	if (s->s_flags & S_LOGIN_SET && p->p_pid != s->s_sid &&
786 	    strncmp(newname, s->s_login, sizeof s->s_login) != 0)
787 		log(LOG_WARNING, "%s (pid %d) changing logname from "
788 		    "%.*s to %s\n", p->p_comm, p->p_pid,
789 		    (int)sizeof s->s_login, s->s_login, newname);
790 	s->s_flags |= S_LOGIN_SET;
791 	strncpy(s->s_login, newname, sizeof s->s_login);
792 	return (0);
793 }
794