xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/kern_pmf.c (revision 267197ec1eebfcb9810ea27a89625b6ddf68e3e7)
1 /* $NetBSD: kern_pmf.c,v 1.11 2008/01/30 00:50:17 jmcneill Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Jared D. McNeill <jmcneill@invisible.ca>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *        This product includes software developed by Jared D. McNeill.
18  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
19  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
20  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
23  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
24  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
25  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kern_pmf.c,v 1.11 2008/01/30 00:50:17 jmcneill Exp $");
37 
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/buf.h>
42 #include <sys/callout.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/device.h>
45 #include <sys/pmf.h>
46 #include <sys/queue.h>
47 #include <sys/syscallargs.h> /* for sys_sync */
48 #include <sys/workqueue.h>
49 #include <prop/proplib.h>
50 
51 #ifdef PMF_DEBUG
52 int pmf_debug_event;
53 int pmf_debug_idle;
54 int pmf_debug_transition;
55 
56 #define	PMF_EVENT_PRINTF(x)		if (pmf_debug_event) printf x
57 #define	PMF_IDLE_PRINTF(x)		if (pmf_debug_idle) printf x
58 #define	PMF_TRANSITION_PRINTF(x)	if (pmf_debug_transition) printf x
59 #define	PMF_TRANSITION_PRINTF2(y,x)	if (pmf_debug_transition>y) printf x
60 #else
61 #define	PMF_EVENT_PRINTF(x)		do { } while (0)
62 #define	PMF_IDLE_PRINTF(x)		do { } while (0)
63 #define	PMF_TRANSITION_PRINTF(x)	do { } while (0)
64 #define	PMF_TRANSITION_PRINTF2(y,x)	do { } while (0)
65 #endif
66 
67 /* #define PMF_DEBUG */
68 
69 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PMF, "pmf", "device pmf messaging memory");
70 
71 static prop_dictionary_t pmf_platform = NULL;
72 static struct workqueue *pmf_event_workqueue;
73 
74 typedef struct pmf_event_handler {
75 	TAILQ_ENTRY(pmf_event_handler) pmf_link;
76 	pmf_generic_event_t pmf_event;
77 	void (*pmf_handler)(device_t);
78 	device_t pmf_device;
79 	bool pmf_global;
80 } pmf_event_handler_t;
81 
82 static TAILQ_HEAD(, pmf_event_handler) pmf_all_events =
83     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(pmf_all_events);
84 
85 typedef struct pmf_event_workitem {
86 	struct work		pew_work;
87 	pmf_generic_event_t	pew_event;
88 	device_t		pew_device;
89 } pmf_event_workitem_t;
90 
91 static void
92 pmf_event_worker(struct work *wk, void *dummy)
93 {
94 	pmf_event_workitem_t *pew;
95 	pmf_event_handler_t *event;
96 
97 	pew = (void *)wk;
98 	KASSERT(wk == &pew->pew_work);
99 	KASSERT(pew != NULL);
100 
101 	TAILQ_FOREACH(event, &pmf_all_events, pmf_link) {
102 		if (event->pmf_event != pew->pew_event)
103 			continue;
104 		if (event->pmf_device == pew->pew_device || event->pmf_global)
105 			(*event->pmf_handler)(event->pmf_device);
106 	}
107 
108 	free(pew, M_TEMP);
109 
110 	return;
111 }
112 
113 static bool
114 pmf_check_system_drivers(void)
115 {
116 	device_t curdev;
117 	bool unsupported_devs;
118 
119 	unsupported_devs = false;
120 	TAILQ_FOREACH(curdev, &alldevs, dv_list) {
121 		if (device_pmf_is_registered(curdev))
122 			continue;
123 		if (!unsupported_devs)
124 			printf("Devices without power management support:");
125 		printf(" %s", device_xname(curdev));
126 		unsupported_devs = true;
127 	}
128 	if (unsupported_devs) {
129 		printf("\n");
130 		return false;
131 	}
132 	return true;
133 }
134 
135 bool
136 pmf_system_bus_resume(void)
137 {
138 	int depth, maxdepth;
139 	bool rv;
140 	device_t curdev;
141 
142 	maxdepth = 0;
143 	TAILQ_FOREACH(curdev, &alldevs, dv_list) {
144 		if (curdev->dv_depth > maxdepth)
145 			maxdepth = curdev->dv_depth;
146 	}
147 	++maxdepth;
148 
149 	aprint_debug("Powering devices:");
150 	/* D0 handlers are run in order */
151 	depth = 0;
152 	rv = true;
153 	for (depth = 0; depth < maxdepth; ++depth) {
154 		TAILQ_FOREACH(curdev, &alldevs, dv_list) {
155 			if (!device_pmf_is_registered(curdev))
156 				continue;
157 			if (device_is_active(curdev) ||
158 			    !device_is_enabled(curdev))
159 				continue;
160 			if (curdev->dv_depth != depth)
161 				continue;
162 
163 			aprint_debug(" %s", device_xname(curdev));
164 
165 			if (!device_pmf_bus_resume(curdev))
166 				aprint_debug("(failed)");
167 		}
168 	}
169 	aprint_debug("\n");
170 
171 	return rv;
172 }
173 
174 bool
175 pmf_system_resume(void)
176 {
177 	int depth, maxdepth;
178 	bool rv;
179 	device_t curdev, parent;
180 
181 	if (!pmf_check_system_drivers())
182 		return false;
183 
184 	maxdepth = 0;
185 	TAILQ_FOREACH(curdev, &alldevs, dv_list) {
186 		if (curdev->dv_depth > maxdepth)
187 			maxdepth = curdev->dv_depth;
188 	}
189 	++maxdepth;
190 
191 	aprint_debug("Resuming devices:");
192 	/* D0 handlers are run in order */
193 	depth = 0;
194 	rv = true;
195 	for (depth = 0; depth < maxdepth; ++depth) {
196 		TAILQ_FOREACH(curdev, &alldevs, dv_list) {
197 			if (device_is_active(curdev) ||
198 			    !device_is_enabled(curdev))
199 				continue;
200 			if (curdev->dv_depth != depth)
201 				continue;
202 			parent = device_parent(curdev);
203 			if (parent != NULL &&
204 			    !device_is_active(parent))
205 				continue;
206 
207 			aprint_debug(" %s", device_xname(curdev));
208 
209 			if (!pmf_device_resume(curdev)) {
210 				rv = false;
211 				aprint_debug("(failed)");
212 			}
213 		}
214 	}
215 	aprint_debug(".\n");
216 
217 	return rv;
218 }
219 
220 bool
221 pmf_system_suspend(void)
222 {
223 	int depth, maxdepth;
224 	device_t curdev;
225 
226 	if (!pmf_check_system_drivers())
227 		return false;
228 
229 	/*
230 	 * Flush buffers only if the shutdown didn't do so
231 	 * already and if there was no panic.
232 	 */
233 	if (doing_shutdown == 0 && panicstr == NULL) {
234 		printf("Flushing disk caches: ");
235 		sys_sync(NULL, NULL, NULL);
236 		if (buf_syncwait() != 0)
237 			printf("giving up\n");
238 		else
239 			printf("done\n");
240 	}
241 
242 	aprint_debug("Suspending devices:");
243 
244 	maxdepth = 0;
245 	TAILQ_FOREACH(curdev, &alldevs, dv_list) {
246 		if (curdev->dv_depth > maxdepth)
247 			maxdepth = curdev->dv_depth;
248 	}
249 
250 	for (depth = maxdepth; depth >= 0; --depth) {
251 		TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(curdev, &alldevs, devicelist, dv_list) {
252 			if (curdev->dv_depth != depth)
253 				continue;
254 			if (!device_is_active(curdev))
255 				continue;
256 
257 			aprint_debug(" %s", device_xname(curdev));
258 
259 			/* XXX joerg check return value and abort suspend */
260 			if (!pmf_device_suspend(curdev))
261 				aprint_debug("(failed)");
262 		}
263 	}
264 
265 	aprint_debug(".\n");
266 
267 	return true;
268 }
269 
270 void
271 pmf_system_shutdown(void)
272 {
273 	int depth, maxdepth;
274 	device_t curdev;
275 
276 	aprint_debug("Shutting down devices:");
277 
278 	maxdepth = 0;
279 	TAILQ_FOREACH(curdev, &alldevs, dv_list) {
280 		if (curdev->dv_depth > maxdepth)
281 			maxdepth = curdev->dv_depth;
282 	}
283 
284 	for (depth = maxdepth; depth >= 0; --depth) {
285 		TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(curdev, &alldevs, devicelist, dv_list) {
286 			if (curdev->dv_depth != depth)
287 				continue;
288 			if (!device_is_active(curdev))
289 				continue;
290 
291 			aprint_debug(" %s", device_xname(curdev));
292 
293 			if (!device_pmf_is_registered(curdev))
294 				continue;
295 			if (!device_pmf_class_suspend(curdev)) {
296 				aprint_debug("(failed)");
297 				continue;
298 			}
299 			if (!device_pmf_driver_suspend(curdev)) {
300 				aprint_debug("(failed)");
301 				continue;
302 			}
303 		}
304 	}
305 
306 	aprint_debug(".\n");
307 }
308 
309 bool
310 pmf_set_platform(const char *key, const char *value)
311 {
312 	if (pmf_platform == NULL)
313 		pmf_platform = prop_dictionary_create();
314 	if (pmf_platform == NULL)
315 		return false;
316 
317 	return prop_dictionary_set_cstring(pmf_platform, key, value);
318 }
319 
320 const char *
321 pmf_get_platform(const char *key)
322 {
323 	const char *value;
324 
325 	if (pmf_platform == NULL)
326 		return NULL;
327 
328 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_cstring_nocopy(pmf_platform, key, &value))
329 		return NULL;
330 
331 	return value;
332 }
333 
334 bool
335 pmf_device_register(device_t dev,
336     bool (*suspend)(device_t), bool (*resume)(device_t))
337 {
338 	device_pmf_driver_register(dev, suspend, resume);
339 
340 	if (!device_pmf_driver_child_register(dev)) {
341 		device_pmf_driver_deregister(dev);
342 		return false;
343 	}
344 
345 	return true;
346 }
347 
348 void
349 pmf_device_deregister(device_t dev)
350 {
351 	device_pmf_class_deregister(dev);
352 	device_pmf_bus_deregister(dev);
353 	device_pmf_driver_deregister(dev);
354 }
355 
356 bool
357 pmf_device_suspend(device_t dev)
358 {
359 	PMF_TRANSITION_PRINTF(("%s: suspend enter\n", device_xname(dev)));
360 	if (!device_pmf_is_registered(dev))
361 		return false;
362 	PMF_TRANSITION_PRINTF2(1, ("%s: class suspend\n", device_xname(dev)));
363 	if (!device_pmf_class_suspend(dev))
364 		return false;
365 	PMF_TRANSITION_PRINTF2(1, ("%s: driver suspend\n", device_xname(dev)));
366 	if (!device_pmf_driver_suspend(dev))
367 		return false;
368 	PMF_TRANSITION_PRINTF2(1, ("%s: bus suspend\n", device_xname(dev)));
369 	if (!device_pmf_bus_suspend(dev))
370 		return false;
371 	PMF_TRANSITION_PRINTF(("%s: suspend exit\n", device_xname(dev)));
372 	return true;
373 }
374 
375 bool
376 pmf_device_resume(device_t dev)
377 {
378 	PMF_TRANSITION_PRINTF(("%s: resume enter\n", device_xname(dev)));
379 	if (!device_pmf_is_registered(dev))
380 		return false;
381 	PMF_TRANSITION_PRINTF2(1, ("%s: bus resume\n", device_xname(dev)));
382 	if (!device_pmf_bus_resume(dev))
383 		return false;
384 	PMF_TRANSITION_PRINTF2(1, ("%s: driver resume\n", device_xname(dev)));
385 	if (!device_pmf_driver_resume(dev))
386 		return false;
387 	PMF_TRANSITION_PRINTF2(1, ("%s: class resume\n", device_xname(dev)));
388 	if (!device_pmf_class_resume(dev))
389 		return false;
390 	PMF_TRANSITION_PRINTF(("%s: resume exit\n", device_xname(dev)));
391 	return true;
392 }
393 
394 bool
395 pmf_device_recursive_suspend(device_t dv)
396 {
397 	device_t curdev;
398 
399 	if (!device_is_active(dv))
400 		return true;
401 
402 	TAILQ_FOREACH(curdev, &alldevs, dv_list) {
403 		if (device_parent(curdev) != dv)
404 			continue;
405 		if (!pmf_device_recursive_suspend(curdev))
406 			return false;
407 	}
408 
409 	return pmf_device_suspend(dv);
410 }
411 
412 bool
413 pmf_device_recursive_resume(device_t dv)
414 {
415 	device_t parent;
416 
417 	if (device_is_active(dv))
418 		return true;
419 
420 	parent = device_parent(dv);
421 	if (parent != NULL) {
422 		if (!pmf_device_recursive_resume(parent))
423 			return false;
424 	}
425 
426 	return pmf_device_resume(dv);
427 }
428 
429 bool
430 pmf_device_resume_subtree(device_t dv)
431 {
432 	device_t curdev;
433 
434 	if (!pmf_device_recursive_resume(dv))
435 		return false;
436 
437 	TAILQ_FOREACH(curdev, &alldevs, dv_list) {
438 		if (device_parent(curdev) != dv)
439 			continue;
440 		if (!pmf_device_resume_subtree(curdev))
441 			return false;
442 	}
443 	return true;
444 }
445 
446 #include <net/if.h>
447 
448 static bool
449 pmf_class_network_suspend(device_t dev)
450 {
451 	struct ifnet *ifp = device_pmf_class_private(dev);
452 	int s;
453 
454 	s = splnet();
455 	(*ifp->if_stop)(ifp, 1);
456 	splx(s);
457 
458 	return true;
459 }
460 
461 static bool
462 pmf_class_network_resume(device_t dev)
463 {
464 	struct ifnet *ifp = device_pmf_class_private(dev);
465 	int s;
466 
467 	s = splnet();
468 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
469 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
470 		(*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
471 		(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
472 	}
473 	splx(s);
474 
475 	return true;
476 }
477 
478 void
479 pmf_class_network_register(device_t dev, struct ifnet *ifp)
480 {
481 	device_pmf_class_register(dev, ifp, pmf_class_network_suspend,
482 	    pmf_class_network_resume, NULL);
483 }
484 
485 bool
486 pmf_event_inject(device_t dv, pmf_generic_event_t ev)
487 {
488 	pmf_event_workitem_t *pew;
489 
490 	pew = malloc(sizeof(pmf_event_workitem_t), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
491 	if (pew == NULL) {
492 		PMF_EVENT_PRINTF(("%s: PMF event %d dropped (no memory)\n",
493 		    dv ? device_xname(dv) : "<anonymous>", ev));
494 		return false;
495 	}
496 
497 	pew->pew_event = ev;
498 	pew->pew_device = dv;
499 
500 	workqueue_enqueue(pmf_event_workqueue, (void *)pew, NULL);
501 	PMF_EVENT_PRINTF(("%s: PMF event %d injected\n",
502 	    dv ? device_xname(dv) : "<anonymous>", ev));
503 
504 	return true;
505 }
506 
507 bool
508 pmf_event_register(device_t dv, pmf_generic_event_t ev,
509     void (*handler)(device_t), bool global)
510 {
511 	pmf_event_handler_t *event;
512 
513 	event = malloc(sizeof(*event), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
514 	event->pmf_event = ev;
515 	event->pmf_handler = handler;
516 	event->pmf_device = dv;
517 	event->pmf_global = global;
518 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pmf_all_events, event, pmf_link);
519 
520 	return true;
521 }
522 
523 void
524 pmf_event_deregister(device_t dv, pmf_generic_event_t ev,
525     void (*handler)(device_t), bool global)
526 {
527 	pmf_event_handler_t *event;
528 
529 	TAILQ_FOREACH(event, &pmf_all_events, pmf_link) {
530 		if (event->pmf_event != ev)
531 			continue;
532 		if (event->pmf_device != dv)
533 			continue;
534 		if (event->pmf_global != global)
535 			continue;
536 		if (event->pmf_handler != handler)
537 			continue;
538 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pmf_all_events, event, pmf_link);
539 		free(event, M_DEVBUF);
540 		return;
541 	}
542 }
543 
544 struct display_class_softc {
545 	TAILQ_ENTRY(display_class_softc) dc_link;
546 	device_t dc_dev;
547 };
548 
549 static TAILQ_HEAD(, display_class_softc) all_displays;
550 static callout_t global_idle_counter;
551 static int idle_timeout = 30;
552 
553 static void
554 input_idle(void *dummy)
555 {
556 	PMF_IDLE_PRINTF(("Input idle handler called\n"));
557 	pmf_event_inject(NULL, PMFE_DISPLAY_OFF);
558 }
559 
560 static void
561 input_activity_handler(device_t dv, devactive_t type)
562 {
563 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&all_displays))
564 		callout_schedule(&global_idle_counter, idle_timeout * hz);
565 }
566 
567 static void
568 pmf_class_input_deregister(device_t dv)
569 {
570 	device_active_deregister(dv, input_activity_handler);
571 }
572 
573 bool
574 pmf_class_input_register(device_t dv)
575 {
576 	if (!device_active_register(dv, input_activity_handler))
577 		return false;
578 
579 	device_pmf_class_register(dv, NULL, NULL, NULL,
580 	    pmf_class_input_deregister);
581 
582 	return true;
583 }
584 
585 static void
586 pmf_class_display_deregister(device_t dv)
587 {
588 	struct display_class_softc *sc = device_pmf_class_private(dv);
589 	int s;
590 
591 	s = splsoftclock();
592 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&all_displays, sc, dc_link);
593 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&all_displays))
594 		callout_stop(&global_idle_counter);
595 	splx(s);
596 
597 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
598 }
599 
600 bool
601 pmf_class_display_register(device_t dv)
602 {
603 	struct display_class_softc *sc;
604 	int s;
605 
606 	sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
607 
608 	s = splsoftclock();
609 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&all_displays))
610 		callout_schedule(&global_idle_counter, idle_timeout * hz);
611 
612 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&all_displays, sc, dc_link);
613 	splx(s);
614 
615 	device_pmf_class_register(dv, sc, NULL, NULL,
616 	    pmf_class_display_deregister);
617 
618 	return true;
619 }
620 
621 void
622 pmf_init(void)
623 {
624 	int err;
625 
626 	KASSERT(pmf_event_workqueue == NULL);
627 	err = workqueue_create(&pmf_event_workqueue, "pmfevent",
628 	    pmf_event_worker, NULL, PRI_NONE, IPL_VM, 0);
629 	if (err)
630 		panic("couldn't create pmfevent workqueue");
631 
632 	callout_init(&global_idle_counter, 0);
633 	callout_setfunc(&global_idle_counter, input_idle, NULL);
634 }
635