xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/kern_pax.c (revision 946379e7b37692fc43f68eb0d1c10daa0a7f3b6c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_pax.c,v 1.33 2015/10/09 02:00:59 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2015 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Maxime Villard.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 2006 Elad Efrat <elad@NetBSD.org>
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
45  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
46  *
47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
49  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
50  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
51  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
52  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
53  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
54  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
55  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
56  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
57  */
58 
59 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
60 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kern_pax.c,v 1.33 2015/10/09 02:00:59 christos Exp $");
61 
62 #include "opt_pax.h"
63 
64 #include <sys/param.h>
65 #include <sys/proc.h>
66 #include <sys/exec.h>
67 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
68 #include <sys/pax.h>
69 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
70 #include <sys/kmem.h>
71 #include <sys/fileassoc.h>
72 #include <sys/syslog.h>
73 #include <sys/vnode.h>
74 #include <sys/queue.h>
75 #include <sys/kauth.h>
76 #include <sys/cprng.h>
77 
78 #ifdef PAX_ASLR_DEBUG
79 #define PAX_DPRINTF(_fmt, args...)	uprintf("%s: " _fmt "\n", __func__, ##args)
80 #else
81 #define PAX_DPRINTF(_fmt, args...)	do {} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
82 #endif
83 
84 #ifdef PAX_ASLR
85 #include <sys/mman.h>
86 
87 int pax_aslr_enabled = 1;
88 int pax_aslr_global = PAX_ASLR;
89 
90 #ifndef PAX_ASLR_DELTA_MMAP_LSB
91 #define PAX_ASLR_DELTA_MMAP_LSB		PGSHIFT
92 #endif
93 #ifndef PAX_ASLR_DELTA_MMAP_LEN
94 #define PAX_ASLR_DELTA_MMAP_LEN		((sizeof(void *) * NBBY) / 2)
95 #endif
96 #ifndef PAX_ASLR_DELTA_STACK_LSB
97 #define PAX_ASLR_DELTA_STACK_LSB	PGSHIFT
98 #endif
99 #ifndef PAX_ASLR_DELTA_STACK_LEN
100 #define PAX_ASLR_DELTA_STACK_LEN 	12
101 #endif
102 
103 static bool pax_aslr_elf_flags_active(uint32_t);
104 #endif /* PAX_ASLR */
105 
106 #ifdef PAX_MPROTECT
107 static int pax_mprotect_enabled = 1;
108 static int pax_mprotect_global = PAX_MPROTECT;
109 static bool pax_mprotect_elf_flags_active(uint32_t);
110 #endif /* PAX_MPROTECT */
111 
112 #ifdef PAX_SEGVGUARD
113 #ifndef PAX_SEGVGUARD_EXPIRY
114 #define	PAX_SEGVGUARD_EXPIRY		(2 * 60)
115 #endif
116 #ifndef PAX_SEGVGUARD_SUSPENSION
117 #define	PAX_SEGVGUARD_SUSPENSION	(10 * 60)
118 #endif
119 #ifndef	PAX_SEGVGUARD_MAXCRASHES
120 #define	PAX_SEGVGUARD_MAXCRASHES	5
121 #endif
122 
123 static int pax_segvguard_enabled = 1;
124 static int pax_segvguard_global = PAX_SEGVGUARD;
125 static int pax_segvguard_expiry = PAX_SEGVGUARD_EXPIRY;
126 static int pax_segvguard_suspension = PAX_SEGVGUARD_SUSPENSION;
127 static int pax_segvguard_maxcrashes = PAX_SEGVGUARD_MAXCRASHES;
128 
129 static fileassoc_t segvguard_id;
130 
131 struct pax_segvguard_uid_entry {
132 	uid_t sue_uid;
133 	size_t sue_ncrashes;
134 	time_t sue_expiry;
135 	time_t sue_suspended;
136 	LIST_ENTRY(pax_segvguard_uid_entry) sue_list;
137 };
138 
139 struct pax_segvguard_entry {
140 	LIST_HEAD(, pax_segvguard_uid_entry) segv_uids;
141 };
142 
143 static bool pax_segvguard_elf_flags_active(uint32_t);
144 static void pax_segvguard_cleanup_cb(void *);
145 #endif /* PAX_SEGVGUARD */
146 
147 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_security_pax_setup, "sysctl security.pax setup")
148 {
149 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode = NULL, *cnode;
150 
151 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
152 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
153 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "pax",
154 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("PaX (exploit mitigation) features."),
155 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
156 		       CTL_SECURITY, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
157 
158 	cnode = rnode;
159 
160 #ifdef PAX_MPROTECT
161 	rnode = cnode;
162 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
163 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
164 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "mprotect",
165 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("mprotect(2) W^X restrictions."),
166 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
167 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
168 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
169 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
170 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "enabled",
171 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Restrictions enabled."),
172 		       NULL, 0, &pax_mprotect_enabled, 0,
173 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
174 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
175 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
176 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "global",
177 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("When enabled, unless explicitly "
178 				    "specified, apply restrictions to "
179 				    "all processes."),
180 		       NULL, 0, &pax_mprotect_global, 0,
181 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
182 #endif /* PAX_MPROTECT */
183 
184 #ifdef PAX_SEGVGUARD
185 	rnode = cnode;
186 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
187 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
188 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "segvguard",
189 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("PaX segvguard."),
190 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
191 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
192 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
193 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
194 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "enabled",
195 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("segvguard enabled."),
196 		       NULL, 0, &pax_segvguard_enabled, 0,
197 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
198 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
199 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
200 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "global",
201 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("segvguard all programs."),
202 		       NULL, 0, &pax_segvguard_global, 0,
203 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
204 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
205 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
206 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "expiry_timeout",
207 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Entry expiry timeout (in seconds)."),
208 		       NULL, 0, &pax_segvguard_expiry, 0,
209 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
210 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
211 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
212 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "suspend_timeout",
213 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Entry suspension timeout (in seconds)."),
214 		       NULL, 0, &pax_segvguard_suspension, 0,
215 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
216 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
217 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
218 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "max_crashes",
219 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Max number of crashes before expiry."),
220 		       NULL, 0, &pax_segvguard_maxcrashes, 0,
221 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
222 #endif /* PAX_SEGVGUARD */
223 
224 #ifdef PAX_ASLR
225 	rnode = cnode;
226 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
227 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
228 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "aslr",
229 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Address Space Layout Randomization."),
230 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
231 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
232 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
233 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
234 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "enabled",
235 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Restrictions enabled."),
236 		       NULL, 0, &pax_aslr_enabled, 0,
237 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
238 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
239 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
240 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "global",
241 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("When enabled, unless explicitly "
242 				    "specified, apply to all processes."),
243 		       NULL, 0, &pax_aslr_global, 0,
244 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
245 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
246 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
247 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mmap_len",
248 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of bits randomized for "
249 				    "mmap(2) calls."),
250 		       NULL, PAX_ASLR_DELTA_MMAP_LEN, NULL, 0,
251 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
252 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
253 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
254 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "stack_len",
255 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of bits randomized for "
256 				    "the stack."),
257 		       NULL, PAX_ASLR_DELTA_STACK_LEN, NULL, 0,
258 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
259 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
260 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
261 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "exec_len",
262 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of bits randomized for "
263 				    "the PIE exec base."),
264 		       NULL, PAX_ASLR_DELTA_EXEC_LEN, NULL, 0,
265 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
266 
267 #endif /* PAX_ASLR */
268 }
269 
270 /*
271  * Initialize PaX.
272  */
273 void
274 pax_init(void)
275 {
276 #ifdef PAX_SEGVGUARD
277 	int error;
278 
279 	error = fileassoc_register("segvguard", pax_segvguard_cleanup_cb,
280 	    &segvguard_id);
281 	if (error) {
282 		panic("pax_init: segvguard_id: error=%d\n", error);
283 	}
284 #endif /* PAX_SEGVGUARD */
285 }
286 
287 void
288 pax_setup_elf_flags(struct exec_package *epp, uint32_t elf_flags)
289 {
290 	uint32_t flags = 0;
291 
292 #ifdef PAX_ASLR
293 	if (pax_aslr_elf_flags_active(elf_flags)) {
294 		flags |= P_PAX_ASLR;
295 	}
296 #endif
297 #ifdef PAX_MPROTECT
298 	if (pax_mprotect_elf_flags_active(elf_flags)) {
299 		flags |= P_PAX_MPROTECT;
300 	}
301 #endif
302 #ifdef PAX_SEGVGUARD
303 	if (pax_segvguard_elf_flags_active(elf_flags)) {
304 		flags |= P_PAX_GUARD;
305 	}
306 #endif
307 
308 	epp->ep_pax_flags = flags;
309 }
310 
311 #if defined(PAX_MPROTECT) || defined(PAX_SEGVGUARD) || defined(PAX_ASLR)
312 static inline bool
313 pax_flags_active(uint32_t flags, uint32_t opt)
314 {
315 	if (!(flags & opt))
316 		return false;
317 	return true;
318 }
319 #endif /* PAX_MPROTECT || PAX_SEGVGUARD || PAX_ASLR */
320 
321 #ifdef PAX_MPROTECT
322 static bool
323 pax_mprotect_elf_flags_active(uint32_t flags)
324 {
325 	if (!pax_mprotect_enabled)
326 		return false;
327 	if (pax_mprotect_global && (flags & ELF_NOTE_PAX_NOMPROTECT) != 0) {
328 		/* Mprotect explicitly disabled */
329 		return false;
330 	}
331 	if (!pax_mprotect_global && (flags & ELF_NOTE_PAX_MPROTECT) == 0) {
332 		/* Mprotect not requested */
333 		return false;
334 	}
335 	return true;
336 }
337 
338 void
339 pax_mprotect(struct lwp *l, vm_prot_t *prot, vm_prot_t *maxprot)
340 {
341 	uint32_t flags;
342 
343 	flags = l->l_proc->p_pax;
344 	if (!pax_flags_active(flags, P_PAX_MPROTECT))
345 		return;
346 
347 	if ((*prot & (VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE)) != VM_PROT_EXECUTE) {
348 		*prot &= ~VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
349 		*maxprot &= ~VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
350 	} else {
351 		*prot &= ~VM_PROT_WRITE;
352 		*maxprot &= ~VM_PROT_WRITE;
353 	}
354 }
355 #endif /* PAX_MPROTECT */
356 
357 #ifdef PAX_ASLR
358 static bool
359 pax_aslr_elf_flags_active(uint32_t flags)
360 {
361 	if (!pax_aslr_enabled)
362 		return false;
363 	if (pax_aslr_global && (flags & ELF_NOTE_PAX_NOASLR) != 0) {
364 		/* ASLR explicitly disabled */
365 		return false;
366 	}
367 	if (!pax_aslr_global && (flags & ELF_NOTE_PAX_ASLR) == 0) {
368 		/* ASLR not requested */
369 		return false;
370 	}
371 	return true;
372 }
373 
374 bool
375 pax_aslr_epp_active(struct exec_package *epp)
376 {
377 	return pax_flags_active(epp->ep_pax_flags, P_PAX_ASLR);
378 }
379 
380 bool
381 pax_aslr_active(struct lwp *l)
382 {
383 	return pax_flags_active(l->l_proc->p_pax, P_PAX_ASLR);
384 }
385 
386 void
387 pax_aslr_init_vm(struct lwp *l, struct vmspace *vm)
388 {
389 	if (!pax_aslr_active(l))
390 		return;
391 
392 	vm->vm_aslr_delta_mmap = PAX_ASLR_DELTA(cprng_fast32(),
393 	    PAX_ASLR_DELTA_MMAP_LSB, PAX_ASLR_DELTA_MMAP_LEN);
394 }
395 
396 void
397 pax_aslr_mmap(struct lwp *l, vaddr_t *addr, vaddr_t orig_addr, int f)
398 {
399 	if (!pax_aslr_active(l))
400 		return;
401 
402 	if (!(f & MAP_FIXED) && ((orig_addr == 0) || !(f & MAP_ANON))) {
403 		PAX_DPRINTF("applying to 0x%lx orig_addr=0x%lx f=%x",
404 		    (unsigned long)*addr, (unsigned long)orig_addr, f);
405 		if (!(l->l_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map.flags & VM_MAP_TOPDOWN))
406 			*addr += l->l_proc->p_vmspace->vm_aslr_delta_mmap;
407 		else
408 			*addr -= l->l_proc->p_vmspace->vm_aslr_delta_mmap;
409 		PAX_DPRINTF("result 0x%lx", *addr);
410 	} else {
411 		PAX_DPRINTF("not applying to 0x%lx orig_addr=0x%lx f=%x",
412 		    (unsigned long)*addr, (unsigned long)orig_addr, f);
413 	}
414 }
415 
416 void
417 pax_aslr_stack(struct exec_package *epp, u_long *max_stack_size)
418 {
419 	if (!pax_aslr_epp_active(epp))
420 		return;
421 
422 	u_long d = PAX_ASLR_DELTA(cprng_fast32(),
423 	    PAX_ASLR_DELTA_STACK_LSB,
424 	    PAX_ASLR_DELTA_STACK_LEN);
425 	PAX_DPRINTF("stack 0x%lx d=0x%lx 0x%lx",
426 	    epp->ep_minsaddr, d, epp->ep_minsaddr - d);
427 	epp->ep_minsaddr -= d;
428 	*max_stack_size -= d;
429 	if (epp->ep_ssize > *max_stack_size)
430 		epp->ep_ssize = *max_stack_size;
431 }
432 #endif /* PAX_ASLR */
433 
434 #ifdef PAX_SEGVGUARD
435 static bool
436 pax_segvguard_elf_flags_active(uint32_t flags)
437 {
438 	if (!pax_segvguard_enabled)
439 		return false;
440 	if (pax_segvguard_global && (flags & ELF_NOTE_PAX_NOGUARD) != 0) {
441 		/* Segvguard explicitly disabled */
442 		return false;
443 	}
444 	if (!pax_segvguard_global && (flags & ELF_NOTE_PAX_GUARD) == 0) {
445 		/* Segvguard not requested */
446 		return false;
447 	}
448 	return true;
449 }
450 
451 static void
452 pax_segvguard_cleanup_cb(void *v)
453 {
454 	struct pax_segvguard_entry *p = v;
455 	struct pax_segvguard_uid_entry *up;
456 
457 	if (p == NULL) {
458 		return;
459 	}
460 	while ((up = LIST_FIRST(&p->segv_uids)) != NULL) {
461 		LIST_REMOVE(up, sue_list);
462 		kmem_free(up, sizeof(*up));
463 	}
464 	kmem_free(p, sizeof(*p));
465 }
466 
467 /*
468  * Called when a process of image vp generated a segfault.
469  */
470 int
471 pax_segvguard(struct lwp *l, struct vnode *vp, const char *name,
472     bool crashed)
473 {
474 	struct pax_segvguard_entry *p;
475 	struct pax_segvguard_uid_entry *up;
476 	struct timeval tv;
477 	uid_t uid;
478 	uint32_t flags;
479 	bool have_uid;
480 
481 	flags = l->l_proc->p_pax;
482 	if (!pax_flags_active(flags, P_PAX_GUARD))
483 		return 0;
484 
485 	if (vp == NULL)
486 		return EFAULT;
487 
488 	/* Check if we already monitor the file. */
489 	p = fileassoc_lookup(vp, segvguard_id);
490 
491 	/* Fast-path if starting a program we don't know. */
492 	if (p == NULL && !crashed)
493 		return 0;
494 
495 	microtime(&tv);
496 
497 	/*
498 	 * If a program we don't know crashed, we need to create a new entry
499 	 * for it.
500 	 */
501 	if (p == NULL) {
502 		p = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*p), KM_SLEEP);
503 		fileassoc_add(vp, segvguard_id, p);
504 		LIST_INIT(&p->segv_uids);
505 
506 		/*
507 		 * Initialize a new entry with "crashes so far" of 1.
508 		 * The expiry time is when we purge the entry if it didn't
509 		 * reach the limit.
510 		 */
511 		up = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*up), KM_SLEEP);
512 		up->sue_uid = kauth_cred_getuid(l->l_cred);
513 		up->sue_ncrashes = 1;
514 		up->sue_expiry = tv.tv_sec + pax_segvguard_expiry;
515 		up->sue_suspended = 0;
516 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&p->segv_uids, up, sue_list);
517 		return 0;
518 	}
519 
520 	/*
521 	 * A program we "know" either executed or crashed again.
522 	 * See if it's a culprit we're familiar with.
523 	 */
524 	uid = kauth_cred_getuid(l->l_cred);
525 	have_uid = false;
526 	LIST_FOREACH(up, &p->segv_uids, sue_list) {
527 		if (up->sue_uid == uid) {
528 			have_uid = true;
529 			break;
530 		}
531 	}
532 
533 	/*
534 	 * It's someone else. Add an entry for him if we crashed.
535 	 */
536 	if (!have_uid) {
537 		if (crashed) {
538 			up = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*up), KM_SLEEP);
539 			up->sue_uid = uid;
540 			up->sue_ncrashes = 1;
541 			up->sue_expiry = tv.tv_sec + pax_segvguard_expiry;
542 			up->sue_suspended = 0;
543 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&p->segv_uids, up, sue_list);
544 		}
545 		return 0;
546 	}
547 
548 	if (crashed) {
549 		/* Check if timer on previous crashes expired first. */
550 		if (up->sue_expiry < tv.tv_sec) {
551 			log(LOG_INFO, "PaX Segvguard: [%s] Suspension"
552 			    " expired.\n", name ? name : "unknown");
553 			up->sue_ncrashes = 1;
554 			up->sue_expiry = tv.tv_sec + pax_segvguard_expiry;
555 			up->sue_suspended = 0;
556 			return 0;
557 		}
558 
559 		up->sue_ncrashes++;
560 
561 		if (up->sue_ncrashes >= pax_segvguard_maxcrashes) {
562 			log(LOG_ALERT, "PaX Segvguard: [%s] Suspending "
563 			    "execution for %d seconds after %zu crashes.\n",
564 			    name ? name : "unknown", pax_segvguard_suspension,
565 			    up->sue_ncrashes);
566 
567 			/* Suspend this program for a while. */
568 			up->sue_suspended = tv.tv_sec + pax_segvguard_suspension;
569 			up->sue_ncrashes = 0;
570 			up->sue_expiry = 0;
571 		}
572 	} else {
573 		/* Are we supposed to be suspended? */
574 		if (up->sue_suspended > tv.tv_sec) {
575 			log(LOG_ALERT, "PaX Segvguard: [%s] Preventing "
576 			    "execution due to repeated segfaults.\n", name ?
577 			    name : "unknown");
578 			return EPERM;
579 		}
580 	}
581 
582 	return 0;
583 }
584 #endif /* PAX_SEGVGUARD */
585