xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/kern_ntptime.c (revision 3b01aba77a7a698587faaae455bbfe740923c1f5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_ntptime.c,v 1.13 2000/08/07 18:10:21 bjh21 Exp $	*/
2 
3 /******************************************************************************
4  *                                                                            *
5  * Copyright (c) David L. Mills 1993, 1994                                    *
6  *                                                                            *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its      *
8  * documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided  *
9  * that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and that both the    *
10  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting           *
11  * documentation, and that the name University of Delaware not be used in     *
12  * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software        *
13  * without specific, written prior permission.  The University of Delaware    *
14  * makes no representations about the suitability this software for any       *
15  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.      *
16  *                                                                            *
17  ******************************************************************************/
18 
19 /*
20  * Modification history kern_ntptime.c
21  *
22  * 24 Sep 94	David L. Mills
23  *	Tightened code at exits.
24  *
25  * 24 Mar 94	David L. Mills
26  *	Revised syscall interface to include new variables for PPS
27  *	time discipline.
28  *
29  * 14 Feb 94	David L. Mills
30  *	Added code for external clock
31  *
32  * 28 Nov 93	David L. Mills
33  *	Revised frequency scaling to conform with adjusted parameters
34  *
35  * 17 Sep 93	David L. Mills
36  *	Created file
37  */
38 /*
39  * ntp_gettime(), ntp_adjtime() - precision time interface for SunOS
40  * V4.1.1 and V4.1.3
41  *
42  * These routines consitute the Network Time Protocol (NTP) interfaces
43  * for user and daemon application programs. The ntp_gettime() routine
44  * provides the time, maximum error (synch distance) and estimated error
45  * (dispersion) to client user application programs. The ntp_adjtime()
46  * routine is used by the NTP daemon to adjust the system clock to an
47  * externally derived time. The time offset and related variables set by
48  * this routine are used by hardclock() to adjust the phase and
49  * frequency of the phase-lock loop which controls the system clock.
50  */
51 #include "opt_ntp.h"
52 
53 #include <sys/param.h>
54 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
55 #include <sys/systm.h>
56 #include <sys/kernel.h>
57 #include <sys/proc.h>
58 #include <sys/timex.h>
59 #include <sys/vnode.h>
60 
61 #include <sys/mount.h>
62 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
63 
64 #include <machine/cpu.h>
65 
66 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
67 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
68 
69 #ifdef NTP
70 
71 /*
72  * The following variables are used by the hardclock() routine in the
73  * kern_clock.c module and are described in that module.
74  */
75 extern int time_state;		/* clock state */
76 extern int time_status;		/* clock status bits */
77 extern long time_offset;	/* time adjustment (us) */
78 extern long time_freq;		/* frequency offset (scaled ppm) */
79 extern long time_maxerror;	/* maximum error (us) */
80 extern long time_esterror;	/* estimated error (us) */
81 extern long time_constant;	/* pll time constant */
82 extern long time_precision;	/* clock precision (us) */
83 extern long time_tolerance;	/* frequency tolerance (scaled ppm) */
84 
85 #ifdef PPS_SYNC
86 /*
87  * The following variables are used only if the PPS signal discipline
88  * is configured in the kernel.
89  */
90 extern int pps_shift;		/* interval duration (s) (shift) */
91 extern long pps_freq;		/* pps frequency offset (scaled ppm) */
92 extern long pps_jitter;		/* pps jitter (us) */
93 extern long pps_stabil;		/* pps stability (scaled ppm) */
94 extern long pps_jitcnt;		/* jitter limit exceeded */
95 extern long pps_calcnt;		/* calibration intervals */
96 extern long pps_errcnt;		/* calibration errors */
97 extern long pps_stbcnt;		/* stability limit exceeded */
98 #endif /* PPS_SYNC */
99 
100 
101 
102 /*ARGSUSED*/
103 /*
104  * ntp_gettime() - NTP user application interface
105  */
106 int
107 sys_ntp_gettime(p, v, retval)
108 	struct proc *p;
109 	void *v;
110 	register_t *retval;
111 
112 {
113 	struct sys_ntp_gettime_args /* {
114 		syscallarg(struct ntptimeval *) ntvp;
115 	} */ *uap = v;
116 	struct timeval atv;
117 	struct ntptimeval ntv;
118 	int error = 0;
119 	int s;
120 
121 	if (SCARG(uap, ntvp)) {
122 		s = splclock();
123 #ifdef EXT_CLOCK
124 		/*
125 		 * The microtime() external clock routine returns a
126 		 * status code. If less than zero, we declare an error
127 		 * in the clock status word and return the kernel
128 		 * (software) time variable. While there are other
129 		 * places that call microtime(), this is the only place
130 		 * that matters from an application point of view.
131 		 */
132 		if (microtime(&atv) < 0) {
133 			time_status |= STA_CLOCKERR;
134 			ntv.time = time;
135 		} else
136 			time_status &= ~STA_CLOCKERR;
137 #else /* EXT_CLOCK */
138 		microtime(&atv);
139 #endif /* EXT_CLOCK */
140 		ntv.time = atv;
141 		ntv.maxerror = time_maxerror;
142 		ntv.esterror = time_esterror;
143 		(void) splx(s);
144 
145 		error = copyout((caddr_t)&ntv, (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, ntvp),
146 		    sizeof(ntv));
147 	}
148 	if (!error) {
149 
150 		/*
151 		 * Status word error decode. If any of these conditions
152 		 * occur, an error is returned, instead of the status
153 		 * word. Most applications will care only about the fact
154 		 * the system clock may not be trusted, not about the
155 		 * details.
156 		 *
157 		 * Hardware or software error
158 		 */
159 		if ((time_status & (STA_UNSYNC | STA_CLOCKERR)) ||
160 
161 		/*
162 		 * PPS signal lost when either time or frequency
163 		 * synchronization requested
164 		 */
165 		    (time_status & (STA_PPSFREQ | STA_PPSTIME) &&
166 		    !(time_status & STA_PPSSIGNAL)) ||
167 
168 		/*
169 		 * PPS jitter exceeded when time synchronization
170 		 * requested
171 		 */
172 		    (time_status & STA_PPSTIME &&
173 		    time_status & STA_PPSJITTER) ||
174 
175 		/*
176 		 * PPS wander exceeded or calibration error when
177 		 * frequency synchronization requested
178 		 */
179 		    (time_status & STA_PPSFREQ &&
180 		    time_status & (STA_PPSWANDER | STA_PPSERROR)))
181 			*retval = TIME_ERROR;
182 		else
183 			*retval = (register_t)time_state;
184 	}
185 	return(error);
186 }
187 
188 
189 /* ARGSUSED */
190 /*
191  * ntp_adjtime() - NTP daemon application interface
192  */
193 int
194 sys_ntp_adjtime(p, v, retval)
195 	struct proc *p;
196 	void *v;
197 	register_t *retval;
198 {
199 	struct sys_ntp_adjtime_args /* {
200 		syscallarg(struct timex *) tp;
201 	} */ *uap = v;
202 	struct timex ntv;
203 	int error = 0;
204 	int modes;
205 	int s;
206 
207 	if ((error = copyin((caddr_t)SCARG(uap, tp), (caddr_t)&ntv,
208 			sizeof(ntv))))
209 		return (error);
210 
211 	/*
212 	 * Update selected clock variables - only the superuser can
213 	 * change anything. Note that there is no error checking here on
214 	 * the assumption the superuser should know what it is doing.
215 	 */
216 	modes = ntv.modes;
217 	if (modes != 0 && (error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)))
218 		return (error);
219 
220 	s = splclock();
221 	if (modes & MOD_FREQUENCY)
222 #ifdef PPS_SYNC
223 		time_freq = ntv.freq - pps_freq;
224 #else /* PPS_SYNC */
225 		time_freq = ntv.freq;
226 #endif /* PPS_SYNC */
227 	if (modes & MOD_MAXERROR)
228 		time_maxerror = ntv.maxerror;
229 	if (modes & MOD_ESTERROR)
230 		time_esterror = ntv.esterror;
231 	if (modes & MOD_STATUS) {
232 		time_status &= STA_RONLY;
233 		time_status |= ntv.status & ~STA_RONLY;
234 	}
235 	if (modes & MOD_TIMECONST)
236 		time_constant = ntv.constant;
237 	if (modes & MOD_OFFSET)
238 		hardupdate(ntv.offset);
239 
240 	/*
241 	 * Retrieve all clock variables
242 	 */
243 	if (time_offset < 0)
244 		ntv.offset = -(-time_offset >> SHIFT_UPDATE);
245 	else
246 		ntv.offset = time_offset >> SHIFT_UPDATE;
247 #ifdef PPS_SYNC
248 	ntv.freq = time_freq + pps_freq;
249 #else /* PPS_SYNC */
250 	ntv.freq = time_freq;
251 #endif /* PPS_SYNC */
252 	ntv.maxerror = time_maxerror;
253 	ntv.esterror = time_esterror;
254 	ntv.status = time_status;
255 	ntv.constant = time_constant;
256 	ntv.precision = time_precision;
257 	ntv.tolerance = time_tolerance;
258 #ifdef PPS_SYNC
259 	ntv.shift = pps_shift;
260 	ntv.ppsfreq = pps_freq;
261 	ntv.jitter = pps_jitter >> PPS_AVG;
262 	ntv.stabil = pps_stabil;
263 	ntv.calcnt = pps_calcnt;
264 	ntv.errcnt = pps_errcnt;
265 	ntv.jitcnt = pps_jitcnt;
266 	ntv.stbcnt = pps_stbcnt;
267 #endif /* PPS_SYNC */
268 	(void)splx(s);
269 
270 	error = copyout((caddr_t)&ntv, (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, tp), sizeof(ntv));
271 	if (!error) {
272 
273 		/*
274 		 * Status word error decode. See comments in
275 		 * ntp_gettime() routine.
276 		 */
277 		if ((time_status & (STA_UNSYNC | STA_CLOCKERR)) ||
278 		    (time_status & (STA_PPSFREQ | STA_PPSTIME) &&
279 		    !(time_status & STA_PPSSIGNAL)) ||
280 		    (time_status & STA_PPSTIME &&
281 		    time_status & STA_PPSJITTER) ||
282 		    (time_status & STA_PPSFREQ &&
283 		    time_status & (STA_PPSWANDER | STA_PPSERROR)))
284 			*retval = TIME_ERROR;
285 		else
286 			*retval = (register_t)time_state;
287 	}
288 	return error;
289 }
290 
291 
292 
293 /*
294  * return information about kernel precision timekeeping
295  */
296 int
297 sysctl_ntptime(where, sizep)
298 	void *where;
299 	size_t *sizep;
300 {
301 	struct timeval atv;
302 	struct ntptimeval ntv;
303 	int s;
304 
305 	/*
306 	 * Construct ntp_timeval.
307 	 */
308 
309 	s = splclock();
310 #ifdef EXT_CLOCK
311 	/*
312 	 * The microtime() external clock routine returns a
313 	 * status code. If less than zero, we declare an error
314 	 * in the clock status word and return the kernel
315 	 * (software) time variable. While there are other
316 	 * places that call microtime(), this is the only place
317 	 * that matters from an application point of view.
318 	 */
319 	if (microtime(&atv) < 0) {
320 		time_status |= STA_CLOCKERR;
321 		ntv.time = time;
322 	} else {
323 		time_status &= ~STA_CLOCKERR;
324 	}
325 #else /* EXT_CLOCK */
326 	microtime(&atv);
327 #endif /* EXT_CLOCK */
328 	ntv.time = atv;
329 	ntv.maxerror = time_maxerror;
330 	ntv.esterror = time_esterror;
331 	splx(s);
332 
333 #ifdef notyet
334 	/*
335 	 * Status word error decode. If any of these conditions
336 	 * occur, an error is returned, instead of the status
337 	 * word. Most applications will care only about the fact
338 	 * the system clock may not be trusted, not about the
339 	 * details.
340 	 *
341 	 * Hardware or software error
342 	 */
343 	if ((time_status & (STA_UNSYNC | STA_CLOCKERR)) ||
344 		ntv.time_state = TIME_ERROR;
345 
346 	/*
347 	 * PPS signal lost when either time or frequency
348 	 * synchronization requested
349 	 */
350 	   (time_status & (STA_PPSFREQ | STA_PPSTIME) &&
351 	    !(time_status & STA_PPSSIGNAL)) ||
352 
353 	/*
354 	 * PPS jitter exceeded when time synchronization
355 	 * requested
356 	 */
357 	   (time_status & STA_PPSTIME &&
358 	    time_status & STA_PPSJITTER) ||
359 
360 	/*
361 	 * PPS wander exceeded or calibration error when
362 	 * frequency synchronization requested
363 	 */
364 	   (time_status & STA_PPSFREQ &&
365 	    time_status & (STA_PPSWANDER | STA_PPSERROR)))
366 		ntv.time_state = TIME_ERROR;
367 	else
368 		ntv.time_state = time_state;
369 #endif /* notyet */
370 	return (sysctl_rdstruct(where, sizep, NULL, &ntv, sizeof(ntv)));
371 }
372 
373 #else /* !NTP */
374 
375 /* For some reason, raising SIGSYS (as sys_nosys would) is problematic. */
376 
377 int
378 sys_ntp_gettime(p, v, retval)
379 	struct proc *p;
380 	void *v;
381 	register_t *retval;
382 {
383 	return(ENOSYS);
384 }
385 
386 #endif /* !NTP */
387