xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/kern_ntptime.c (revision 27578b9aac214cc7796ead81dcc5427e79d5f2a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_ntptime.c,v 1.15 2001/09/16 09:55:26 jmc Exp $	*/
2 
3 /******************************************************************************
4  *                                                                            *
5  * Copyright (c) David L. Mills 1993, 1994                                    *
6  *                                                                            *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its      *
8  * documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided  *
9  * that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and that both the    *
10  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting           *
11  * documentation, and that the name University of Delaware not be used in     *
12  * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software        *
13  * without specific, written prior permission.  The University of Delaware    *
14  * makes no representations about the suitability this software for any       *
15  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.      *
16  *                                                                            *
17  ******************************************************************************/
18 
19 /*
20  * Modification history kern_ntptime.c
21  *
22  * 24 Sep 94	David L. Mills
23  *	Tightened code at exits.
24  *
25  * 24 Mar 94	David L. Mills
26  *	Revised syscall interface to include new variables for PPS
27  *	time discipline.
28  *
29  * 14 Feb 94	David L. Mills
30  *	Added code for external clock
31  *
32  * 28 Nov 93	David L. Mills
33  *	Revised frequency scaling to conform with adjusted parameters
34  *
35  * 17 Sep 93	David L. Mills
36  *	Created file
37  */
38 /*
39  * ntp_gettime(), ntp_adjtime() - precision time interface for SunOS
40  * V4.1.1 and V4.1.3
41  *
42  * These routines consitute the Network Time Protocol (NTP) interfaces
43  * for user and daemon application programs. The ntp_gettime() routine
44  * provides the time, maximum error (synch distance) and estimated error
45  * (dispersion) to client user application programs. The ntp_adjtime()
46  * routine is used by the NTP daemon to adjust the system clock to an
47  * externally derived time. The time offset and related variables set by
48  * this routine are used by hardclock() to adjust the phase and
49  * frequency of the phase-lock loop which controls the system clock.
50  */
51 #include "opt_ntp.h"
52 
53 #include <sys/param.h>
54 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
55 #include <sys/systm.h>
56 #include <sys/kernel.h>
57 #include <sys/proc.h>
58 #include <sys/timex.h>
59 #include <sys/vnode.h>
60 
61 #include <sys/mount.h>
62 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
63 
64 #include <machine/cpu.h>
65 
66 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
67 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
68 
69 #ifdef NTP
70 
71 /*
72  * The following variables are used by the hardclock() routine in the
73  * kern_clock.c module and are described in that module.
74  */
75 extern int time_state;		/* clock state */
76 extern int time_status;		/* clock status bits */
77 extern long time_offset;	/* time adjustment (us) */
78 extern long time_freq;		/* frequency offset (scaled ppm) */
79 extern long time_maxerror;	/* maximum error (us) */
80 extern long time_esterror;	/* estimated error (us) */
81 extern long time_constant;	/* pll time constant */
82 extern long time_precision;	/* clock precision (us) */
83 extern long time_tolerance;	/* frequency tolerance (scaled ppm) */
84 
85 #ifdef PPS_SYNC
86 /*
87  * The following variables are used only if the PPS signal discipline
88  * is configured in the kernel.
89  */
90 extern int pps_shift;		/* interval duration (s) (shift) */
91 extern long pps_freq;		/* pps frequency offset (scaled ppm) */
92 extern long pps_jitter;		/* pps jitter (us) */
93 extern long pps_stabil;		/* pps stability (scaled ppm) */
94 extern long pps_jitcnt;		/* jitter limit exceeded */
95 extern long pps_calcnt;		/* calibration intervals */
96 extern long pps_errcnt;		/* calibration errors */
97 extern long pps_stbcnt;		/* stability limit exceeded */
98 #endif /* PPS_SYNC */
99 
100 
101 
102 /*ARGSUSED*/
103 /*
104  * ntp_gettime() - NTP user application interface
105  */
106 int
107 sys_ntp_gettime(p, v, retval)
108 	struct proc *p;
109 	void *v;
110 	register_t *retval;
111 
112 {
113 	struct sys_ntp_gettime_args /* {
114 		syscallarg(struct ntptimeval *) ntvp;
115 	} */ *uap = v;
116 	struct timeval atv;
117 	struct ntptimeval ntv;
118 	int error = 0;
119 	int s;
120 
121 	if (SCARG(uap, ntvp)) {
122 		s = splclock();
123 #ifdef EXT_CLOCK
124 		/*
125 		 * The microtime() external clock routine returns a
126 		 * status code. If less than zero, we declare an error
127 		 * in the clock status word and return the kernel
128 		 * (software) time variable. While there are other
129 		 * places that call microtime(), this is the only place
130 		 * that matters from an application point of view.
131 		 */
132 		if (microtime(&atv) < 0) {
133 			time_status |= STA_CLOCKERR;
134 			ntv.time = time;
135 		} else
136 			time_status &= ~STA_CLOCKERR;
137 #else /* EXT_CLOCK */
138 		microtime(&atv);
139 #endif /* EXT_CLOCK */
140 		ntv.time = atv;
141 		ntv.maxerror = time_maxerror;
142 		ntv.esterror = time_esterror;
143 		(void) splx(s);
144 
145 		error = copyout((caddr_t)&ntv, (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, ntvp),
146 		    sizeof(ntv));
147 	}
148 	if (!error) {
149 
150 		/*
151 		 * Status word error decode. If any of these conditions
152 		 * occur, an error is returned, instead of the status
153 		 * word. Most applications will care only about the fact
154 		 * the system clock may not be trusted, not about the
155 		 * details.
156 		 *
157 		 * Hardware or software error
158 		 */
159 		if ((time_status & (STA_UNSYNC | STA_CLOCKERR)) ||
160 
161 		/*
162 		 * PPS signal lost when either time or frequency
163 		 * synchronization requested
164 		 */
165 		    (time_status & (STA_PPSFREQ | STA_PPSTIME) &&
166 		    !(time_status & STA_PPSSIGNAL)) ||
167 
168 		/*
169 		 * PPS jitter exceeded when time synchronization
170 		 * requested
171 		 */
172 		    (time_status & STA_PPSTIME &&
173 		    time_status & STA_PPSJITTER) ||
174 
175 		/*
176 		 * PPS wander exceeded or calibration error when
177 		 * frequency synchronization requested
178 		 */
179 		    (time_status & STA_PPSFREQ &&
180 		    time_status & (STA_PPSWANDER | STA_PPSERROR)))
181 			*retval = TIME_ERROR;
182 		else
183 			*retval = (register_t)time_state;
184 	}
185 	return(error);
186 }
187 
188 
189 /* ARGSUSED */
190 /*
191  * ntp_adjtime() - NTP daemon application interface
192  */
193 int
194 sys_ntp_adjtime(p, v, retval)
195 	struct proc *p;
196 	void *v;
197 	register_t *retval;
198 {
199 	struct sys_ntp_adjtime_args /* {
200 		syscallarg(struct timex *) tp;
201 	} */ *uap = v;
202 	struct timex ntv;
203 	int error = 0;
204 
205 	if ((error = copyin((caddr_t)SCARG(uap, tp), (caddr_t)&ntv,
206 			sizeof(ntv))) != 0)
207 		return (error);
208 
209 
210 	if (ntv.modes != 0 && (error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
211 		return (error);
212 
213 	return (ntp_adjtime1(&ntv, v, retval));
214 }
215 
216 int
217 ntp_adjtime1(ntv, v, retval)
218 	struct timex *ntv;
219 	void *v;
220 	register_t	*retval;
221 {
222 	struct sys_ntp_adjtime_args /* {
223 		syscallarg(struct timex *) tp;
224 	} */ *uap = v;
225 	int error = 0;
226 	int modes;
227 	int s;
228 
229 	/*
230 	 * Update selected clock variables. Note that there is no error
231 	 * checking here on the assumption the superuser should know
232 	 * what it is doing.
233 	 */
234 	modes = ntv->modes;
235 	s = splclock();
236 	if (modes & MOD_FREQUENCY)
237 #ifdef PPS_SYNC
238 		time_freq = ntv->freq - pps_freq;
239 #else /* PPS_SYNC */
240 		time_freq = ntv->freq;
241 #endif /* PPS_SYNC */
242 	if (modes & MOD_MAXERROR)
243 		time_maxerror = ntv->maxerror;
244 	if (modes & MOD_ESTERROR)
245 		time_esterror = ntv->esterror;
246 	if (modes & MOD_STATUS) {
247 		time_status &= STA_RONLY;
248 		time_status |= ntv->status & ~STA_RONLY;
249 	}
250 	if (modes & MOD_TIMECONST)
251 		time_constant = ntv->constant;
252 	if (modes & MOD_OFFSET)
253 		hardupdate(ntv->offset);
254 
255 	/*
256 	 * Retrieve all clock variables
257 	 */
258 	if (time_offset < 0)
259 		ntv->offset = -(-time_offset >> SHIFT_UPDATE);
260 	else
261 		ntv->offset = time_offset >> SHIFT_UPDATE;
262 #ifdef PPS_SYNC
263 	ntv->freq = time_freq + pps_freq;
264 #else /* PPS_SYNC */
265 	ntv->freq = time_freq;
266 #endif /* PPS_SYNC */
267 	ntv->maxerror = time_maxerror;
268 	ntv->esterror = time_esterror;
269 	ntv->status = time_status;
270 	ntv->constant = time_constant;
271 	ntv->precision = time_precision;
272 	ntv->tolerance = time_tolerance;
273 #ifdef PPS_SYNC
274 	ntv->shift = pps_shift;
275 	ntv->ppsfreq = pps_freq;
276 	ntv->jitter = pps_jitter >> PPS_AVG;
277 	ntv->stabil = pps_stabil;
278 	ntv->calcnt = pps_calcnt;
279 	ntv->errcnt = pps_errcnt;
280 	ntv->jitcnt = pps_jitcnt;
281 	ntv->stbcnt = pps_stbcnt;
282 #endif /* PPS_SYNC */
283 	(void)splx(s);
284 
285 	error = copyout((caddr_t)ntv, (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, tp), sizeof(*ntv));
286 	if (!error) {
287 
288 		/*
289 		 * Status word error decode. See comments in
290 		 * ntp_gettime() routine.
291 		 */
292 		if ((time_status & (STA_UNSYNC | STA_CLOCKERR)) ||
293 		    (time_status & (STA_PPSFREQ | STA_PPSTIME) &&
294 		    !(time_status & STA_PPSSIGNAL)) ||
295 		    (time_status & STA_PPSTIME &&
296 		    time_status & STA_PPSJITTER) ||
297 		    (time_status & STA_PPSFREQ &&
298 		    time_status & (STA_PPSWANDER | STA_PPSERROR)))
299 			*retval = TIME_ERROR;
300 		else
301 			*retval = (register_t)time_state;
302 	}
303 	return error;
304 }
305 
306 
307 
308 /*
309  * return information about kernel precision timekeeping
310  */
311 int
312 sysctl_ntptime(where, sizep)
313 	void *where;
314 	size_t *sizep;
315 {
316 	struct timeval atv;
317 	struct ntptimeval ntv;
318 	int s;
319 
320 	/*
321 	 * Construct ntp_timeval.
322 	 */
323 
324 	s = splclock();
325 #ifdef EXT_CLOCK
326 	/*
327 	 * The microtime() external clock routine returns a
328 	 * status code. If less than zero, we declare an error
329 	 * in the clock status word and return the kernel
330 	 * (software) time variable. While there are other
331 	 * places that call microtime(), this is the only place
332 	 * that matters from an application point of view.
333 	 */
334 	if (microtime(&atv) < 0) {
335 		time_status |= STA_CLOCKERR;
336 		ntv.time = time;
337 	} else {
338 		time_status &= ~STA_CLOCKERR;
339 	}
340 #else /* EXT_CLOCK */
341 	microtime(&atv);
342 #endif /* EXT_CLOCK */
343 	ntv.time = atv;
344 	ntv.maxerror = time_maxerror;
345 	ntv.esterror = time_esterror;
346 	splx(s);
347 
348 #ifdef notyet
349 	/*
350 	 * Status word error decode. If any of these conditions
351 	 * occur, an error is returned, instead of the status
352 	 * word. Most applications will care only about the fact
353 	 * the system clock may not be trusted, not about the
354 	 * details.
355 	 *
356 	 * Hardware or software error
357 	 */
358 	if ((time_status & (STA_UNSYNC | STA_CLOCKERR)) ||
359 		ntv.time_state = TIME_ERROR;
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * PPS signal lost when either time or frequency
363 	 * synchronization requested
364 	 */
365 	   (time_status & (STA_PPSFREQ | STA_PPSTIME) &&
366 	    !(time_status & STA_PPSSIGNAL)) ||
367 
368 	/*
369 	 * PPS jitter exceeded when time synchronization
370 	 * requested
371 	 */
372 	   (time_status & STA_PPSTIME &&
373 	    time_status & STA_PPSJITTER) ||
374 
375 	/*
376 	 * PPS wander exceeded or calibration error when
377 	 * frequency synchronization requested
378 	 */
379 	   (time_status & STA_PPSFREQ &&
380 	    time_status & (STA_PPSWANDER | STA_PPSERROR)))
381 		ntv.time_state = TIME_ERROR;
382 	else
383 		ntv.time_state = time_state;
384 #endif /* notyet */
385 	return (sysctl_rdstruct(where, sizep, NULL, &ntv, sizeof(ntv)));
386 }
387 
388 #else /* !NTP */
389 
390 /* For some reason, raising SIGSYS (as sys_nosys would) is problematic. */
391 
392 int
393 sys_ntp_gettime(p, v, retval)
394 	struct proc *p;
395 	void *v;
396 	register_t *retval;
397 {
398 	return(ENOSYS);
399 }
400 
401 #endif /* !NTP */
402