xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/kern_lock.c (revision d20841bb642898112fe68f0ad3f7b26dddf56f07)
1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_lock.c,v 1.75 2004/02/13 11:36:22 wiz Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
10  *
11  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
12  * by Ross Harvey.
13  *
14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16  * are met:
17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
23  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
24  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
25  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
26  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
27  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
28  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
29  *
30  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
31  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
32  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
33  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
34  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
35  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
36  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
37  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
38  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
39  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
40  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
41  */
42 
43 /*
44  * Copyright (c) 1995
45  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
46  *
47  * This code contains ideas from software contributed to Berkeley by
48  * Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young, and the Mach Operating
49  * System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
50  *
51  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
52  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
53  * are met:
54  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
55  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
56  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
57  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
58  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
59  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
60  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
61  *    without specific prior written permission.
62  *
63  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
64  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
65  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
66  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
67  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
68  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
69  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
70  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
71  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
72  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
73  * SUCH DAMAGE.
74  *
75  *	@(#)kern_lock.c	8.18 (Berkeley) 5/21/95
76  */
77 
78 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
79 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kern_lock.c,v 1.75 2004/02/13 11:36:22 wiz Exp $");
80 
81 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
82 #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
83 #include "opt_ddb.h"
84 
85 #include <sys/param.h>
86 #include <sys/proc.h>
87 #include <sys/lock.h>
88 #include <sys/systm.h>
89 #include <machine/cpu.h>
90 
91 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
92 #include <sys/syslog.h>
93 /*
94  * note that stdarg.h and the ansi style va_start macro is used for both
95  * ansi and traditional c compiles.
96  * XXX: this requires that stdarg.h define: va_alist and va_dcl
97  */
98 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
99 
100 void	lock_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
101     __attribute__((__format__(__printf__,1,2)));
102 
103 static int acquire(__volatile struct lock *, int *, int, int, int);
104 
105 int	lock_debug_syslog = 0;	/* defaults to printf, but can be patched */
106 
107 #ifdef DDB
108 #include <ddb/ddbvar.h>
109 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
110 #include <ddb/db_command.h>
111 #include <ddb/db_interface.h>
112 #endif
113 #endif
114 
115 /*
116  * Locking primitives implementation.
117  * Locks provide shared/exclusive synchronization.
118  */
119 
120 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG) || defined(DIAGNOSTIC) /* { */
121 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) /* { */
122 #define	COUNT_CPU(cpu_id, x)						\
123 	curcpu()->ci_spin_locks += (x)
124 #else
125 u_long	spin_locks;
126 #define	COUNT_CPU(cpu_id, x)	spin_locks += (x)
127 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */ /* } */
128 
129 #define	COUNT(lkp, l, cpu_id, x)					\
130 do {									\
131 	if ((lkp)->lk_flags & LK_SPIN)					\
132 		COUNT_CPU((cpu_id), (x));				\
133 	else								\
134 		(l)->l_locks += (x);					\
135 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
136 #else
137 #define COUNT(lkp, p, cpu_id, x)
138 #define COUNT_CPU(cpu_id, x)
139 #endif /* LOCKDEBUG || DIAGNOSTIC */ /* } */
140 
141 #ifndef SPINLOCK_SPIN_HOOK		/* from <machine/lock.h> */
142 #define	SPINLOCK_SPIN_HOOK		/* nothing */
143 #endif
144 
145 #define	INTERLOCK_ACQUIRE(lkp, flags, s)				\
146 do {									\
147 	if ((flags) & LK_SPIN)						\
148 		s = spllock();						\
149 	simple_lock(&(lkp)->lk_interlock);				\
150 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
151 
152 #define	INTERLOCK_RELEASE(lkp, flags, s)				\
153 do {									\
154 	simple_unlock(&(lkp)->lk_interlock);				\
155 	if ((flags) & LK_SPIN)						\
156 		splx(s);						\
157 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
158 
159 #ifdef DDB /* { */
160 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
161 int simple_lock_debugger = 1;	/* more serious on MP */
162 #else
163 int simple_lock_debugger = 0;
164 #endif
165 #define	SLOCK_DEBUGGER()	if (simple_lock_debugger) Debugger()
166 #define	SLOCK_TRACE()							\
167 	db_stack_trace_print((db_expr_t)__builtin_frame_address(0),	\
168 	    TRUE, 65535, "", lock_printf);
169 #else
170 #define	SLOCK_DEBUGGER()	/* nothing */
171 #define	SLOCK_TRACE()		/* nothing */
172 #endif /* } */
173 
174 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
175 #if defined(DDB)
176 #define	SPINLOCK_SPINCHECK_DEBUGGER	Debugger()
177 #else
178 #define	SPINLOCK_SPINCHECK_DEBUGGER	/* nothing */
179 #endif
180 
181 #define	SPINLOCK_SPINCHECK_DECL						\
182 	/* 32-bits of count -- wrap constitutes a "spinout" */		\
183 	uint32_t __spinc = 0
184 
185 #define	SPINLOCK_SPINCHECK						\
186 do {									\
187 	if (++__spinc == 0) {						\
188 		lock_printf("LK_SPIN spinout, excl %d, share %d\n",	\
189 		    lkp->lk_exclusivecount, lkp->lk_sharecount);	\
190 		if (lkp->lk_exclusivecount)				\
191 			lock_printf("held by CPU %lu\n",		\
192 			    (u_long) lkp->lk_cpu);			\
193 		if (lkp->lk_lock_file)					\
194 			lock_printf("last locked at %s:%d\n",		\
195 			    lkp->lk_lock_file, lkp->lk_lock_line);	\
196 		if (lkp->lk_unlock_file)				\
197 			lock_printf("last unlocked at %s:%d\n",		\
198 			    lkp->lk_unlock_file, lkp->lk_unlock_line);	\
199 		SLOCK_TRACE();						\
200 		SPINLOCK_SPINCHECK_DEBUGGER;				\
201 	}								\
202 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
203 #else
204 #define	SPINLOCK_SPINCHECK_DECL			/* nothing */
205 #define	SPINLOCK_SPINCHECK			/* nothing */
206 #endif /* LOCKDEBUG && DDB */
207 
208 /*
209  * Acquire a resource.
210  */
211 static int
212 acquire(__volatile struct lock *lkp, int *s, int extflags,
213     int drain, int wanted)
214 {
215 	int error;
216 
217 	KASSERT(drain || (wanted & LK_WAIT_NONZERO) == 0);
218 
219 	if (extflags & LK_SPIN) {
220 		int interlocked;
221 
222 		SPINLOCK_SPINCHECK_DECL;
223 
224 		if (!drain) {
225 			lkp->lk_waitcount++;
226 			lkp->lk_flags |= LK_WAIT_NONZERO;
227 		}
228 		for (interlocked = 1;;) {
229 			SPINLOCK_SPINCHECK;
230 			if ((lkp->lk_flags & wanted) != 0) {
231 				if (interlocked) {
232 					INTERLOCK_RELEASE(lkp, LK_SPIN, *s);
233 					interlocked = 0;
234 				}
235 				SPINLOCK_SPIN_HOOK;
236 			} else if (interlocked) {
237 				break;
238 			} else {
239 				INTERLOCK_ACQUIRE(lkp, LK_SPIN, *s);
240 				interlocked = 1;
241 			}
242 		}
243 		if (!drain) {
244 			lkp->lk_waitcount--;
245 			if (lkp->lk_waitcount == 0)
246 				lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_WAIT_NONZERO;
247 		}
248 		KASSERT((lkp->lk_flags & wanted) == 0);
249 		error = 0;	/* sanity */
250 	} else {
251 		for (error = 0; (lkp->lk_flags & wanted) != 0; ) {
252 			if (drain)
253 				lkp->lk_flags |= LK_WAITDRAIN;
254 			else {
255 				lkp->lk_waitcount++;
256 				lkp->lk_flags |= LK_WAIT_NONZERO;
257 			}
258 			/* XXX Cast away volatile. */
259 			error = ltsleep(drain ?
260 			    (void *)&lkp->lk_flags :
261 			    (void *)lkp, lkp->lk_prio,
262 			    lkp->lk_wmesg, lkp->lk_timo, &lkp->lk_interlock);
263 			if (!drain) {
264 				lkp->lk_waitcount--;
265 				if (lkp->lk_waitcount == 0)
266 					lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_WAIT_NONZERO;
267 			}
268 			if (error)
269 				break;
270 			if (extflags & LK_SLEEPFAIL) {
271 				error = ENOLCK;
272 				break;
273 			}
274 		}
275 	}
276 
277 	return error;
278 }
279 
280 #define	SETHOLDER(lkp, pid, lid, cpu_id)				\
281 do {									\
282 	if ((lkp)->lk_flags & LK_SPIN)					\
283 		(lkp)->lk_cpu = cpu_id;					\
284 	else {								\
285 		(lkp)->lk_lockholder = pid;				\
286 		(lkp)->lk_locklwp = lid;				\
287 	}								\
288 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
289 
290 #define	WEHOLDIT(lkp, pid, lid, cpu_id)					\
291 	(((lkp)->lk_flags & LK_SPIN) != 0 ?				\
292 	 ((lkp)->lk_cpu == (cpu_id)) :					\
293 	 ((lkp)->lk_lockholder == (pid) && (lkp)->lk_locklwp == (lid)))
294 
295 #define	WAKEUP_WAITER(lkp)						\
296 do {									\
297 	if (((lkp)->lk_flags & (LK_SPIN | LK_WAIT_NONZERO)) ==		\
298 	    LK_WAIT_NONZERO) {						\
299 		/* XXX Cast away volatile. */				\
300 		wakeup((void *)(lkp));					\
301 	}								\
302 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
303 
304 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG) /* { */
305 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) /* { */
306 struct simplelock spinlock_list_slock = SIMPLELOCK_INITIALIZER;
307 
308 #define	SPINLOCK_LIST_LOCK()						\
309 	__cpu_simple_lock(&spinlock_list_slock.lock_data)
310 
311 #define	SPINLOCK_LIST_UNLOCK()						\
312 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&spinlock_list_slock.lock_data)
313 #else
314 #define	SPINLOCK_LIST_LOCK()	/* nothing */
315 
316 #define	SPINLOCK_LIST_UNLOCK()	/* nothing */
317 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */ /* } */
318 
319 TAILQ_HEAD(, lock) spinlock_list =
320     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(spinlock_list);
321 
322 #define	HAVEIT(lkp)							\
323 do {									\
324 	if ((lkp)->lk_flags & LK_SPIN) {				\
325 		int s = spllock();					\
326 		SPINLOCK_LIST_LOCK();					\
327 		/* XXX Cast away volatile. */				\
328 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&spinlock_list, (struct lock *)(lkp),	\
329 		    lk_list);						\
330 		SPINLOCK_LIST_UNLOCK();					\
331 		splx(s);						\
332 	}								\
333 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
334 
335 #define	DONTHAVEIT(lkp)							\
336 do {									\
337 	if ((lkp)->lk_flags & LK_SPIN) {				\
338 		int s = spllock();					\
339 		SPINLOCK_LIST_LOCK();					\
340 		/* XXX Cast away volatile. */				\
341 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&spinlock_list, (struct lock *)(lkp),	\
342 		    lk_list);						\
343 		SPINLOCK_LIST_UNLOCK();					\
344 		splx(s);						\
345 	}								\
346 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
347 #else
348 #define	HAVEIT(lkp)		/* nothing */
349 
350 #define	DONTHAVEIT(lkp)		/* nothing */
351 #endif /* LOCKDEBUG */ /* } */
352 
353 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
354 /*
355  * Lock debug printing routine; can be configured to print to console
356  * or log to syslog.
357  */
358 void
359 lock_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
360 {
361 	char b[150];
362 	va_list ap;
363 
364 	va_start(ap, fmt);
365 	if (lock_debug_syslog)
366 		vlog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
367 	else {
368 		vsnprintf(b, sizeof(b), fmt, ap);
369 		printf_nolog("%s", b);
370 	}
371 	va_end(ap);
372 }
373 #endif /* LOCKDEBUG */
374 
375 /*
376  * Initialize a lock; required before use.
377  */
378 void
379 lockinit(struct lock *lkp, int prio, const char *wmesg, int timo, int flags)
380 {
381 
382 	memset(lkp, 0, sizeof(struct lock));
383 	simple_lock_init(&lkp->lk_interlock);
384 	lkp->lk_flags = flags & LK_EXTFLG_MASK;
385 	if (flags & LK_SPIN)
386 		lkp->lk_cpu = LK_NOCPU;
387 	else {
388 		lkp->lk_lockholder = LK_NOPROC;
389 		lkp->lk_prio = prio;
390 		lkp->lk_timo = timo;
391 	}
392 	lkp->lk_wmesg = wmesg;	/* just a name for spin locks */
393 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
394 	lkp->lk_lock_file = NULL;
395 	lkp->lk_unlock_file = NULL;
396 #endif
397 }
398 
399 /*
400  * Determine the status of a lock.
401  */
402 int
403 lockstatus(struct lock *lkp)
404 {
405 	int s = 0, lock_type = 0;
406 
407 	INTERLOCK_ACQUIRE(lkp, lkp->lk_flags, s);
408 	if (lkp->lk_exclusivecount != 0)
409 		lock_type = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
410 	else if (lkp->lk_sharecount != 0)
411 		lock_type = LK_SHARED;
412 	INTERLOCK_RELEASE(lkp, lkp->lk_flags, s);
413 	return (lock_type);
414 }
415 
416 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG) || defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
417 /*
418  * Make sure no spin locks are held by a CPU that is about
419  * to context switch.
420  */
421 void
422 spinlock_switchcheck(void)
423 {
424 	u_long cnt;
425 	int s;
426 
427 	s = spllock();
428 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
429 	cnt = curcpu()->ci_spin_locks;
430 #else
431 	cnt = spin_locks;
432 #endif
433 	splx(s);
434 
435 	if (cnt != 0)
436 		panic("spinlock_switchcheck: CPU %lu has %lu spin locks",
437 		    (u_long) cpu_number(), cnt);
438 }
439 #endif /* LOCKDEBUG || DIAGNOSTIC */
440 
441 /*
442  * Locks and IPLs (interrupt priority levels):
443  *
444  * Locks which may be taken from interrupt context must be handled
445  * very carefully; you must spl to the highest IPL where the lock
446  * is needed before acquiring the lock.
447  *
448  * It is also important to avoid deadlock, since certain (very high
449  * priority) interrupts are often needed to keep the system as a whole
450  * from deadlocking, and must not be blocked while you are spinning
451  * waiting for a lower-priority lock.
452  *
453  * In addition, the lock-debugging hooks themselves need to use locks!
454  *
455  * A raw __cpu_simple_lock may be used from interrupts are long as it
456  * is acquired and held at a single IPL.
457  *
458  * A simple_lock (which is a __cpu_simple_lock wrapped with some
459  * debugging hooks) may be used at or below spllock(), which is
460  * typically at or just below splhigh() (i.e. blocks everything
461  * but certain machine-dependent extremely high priority interrupts).
462  *
463  * spinlockmgr spinlocks should be used at or below splsched().
464  *
465  * Some platforms may have interrupts of higher priority than splsched(),
466  * including hard serial interrupts, inter-processor interrupts, and
467  * kernel debugger traps.
468  */
469 
470 /*
471  * XXX XXX kludge around another kludge..
472  *
473  * vfs_shutdown() may be called from interrupt context, either as a result
474  * of a panic, or from the debugger.   It proceeds to call
475  * sys_sync(&proc0, ...), pretending its running on behalf of proc0
476  *
477  * We would like to make an attempt to sync the filesystems in this case, so
478  * if this happens, we treat attempts to acquire locks specially.
479  * All locks are acquired on behalf of proc0.
480  *
481  * If we've already paniced, we don't block waiting for locks, but
482  * just barge right ahead since we're already going down in flames.
483  */
484 
485 /*
486  * Set, change, or release a lock.
487  *
488  * Shared requests increment the shared count. Exclusive requests set the
489  * LK_WANT_EXCL flag (preventing further shared locks), and wait for already
490  * accepted shared locks and shared-to-exclusive upgrades to go away.
491  */
492 int
493 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
494 _lockmgr(__volatile struct lock *lkp, u_int flags,
495     struct simplelock *interlkp, const char *file, int line)
496 #else
497 lockmgr(__volatile struct lock *lkp, u_int flags,
498     struct simplelock *interlkp)
499 #endif
500 {
501 	int error;
502 	pid_t pid;
503 	lwpid_t lid;
504 	int extflags;
505 	cpuid_t cpu_id;
506 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
507 	int lock_shutdown_noblock = 0;
508 	int s = 0;
509 
510 	error = 0;
511 
512 	INTERLOCK_ACQUIRE(lkp, lkp->lk_flags, s);
513 	if (flags & LK_INTERLOCK)
514 		simple_unlock(interlkp);
515 	extflags = (flags | lkp->lk_flags) & LK_EXTFLG_MASK;
516 
517 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC /* { */
518 	/*
519 	 * Don't allow spins on sleep locks and don't allow sleeps
520 	 * on spin locks.
521 	 */
522 	if ((flags ^ lkp->lk_flags) & LK_SPIN)
523 		panic("lockmgr: sleep/spin mismatch");
524 #endif /* } */
525 
526 	if (extflags & LK_SPIN) {
527 		pid = LK_KERNPROC;
528 		lid = 0;
529 	} else {
530 		if (l == NULL) {
531 			if (!doing_shutdown) {
532 				panic("lockmgr: no context");
533 			} else {
534 				l = &lwp0;
535 				if (panicstr && (!(flags & LK_NOWAIT))) {
536 					flags |= LK_NOWAIT;
537 					lock_shutdown_noblock = 1;
538 				}
539 			}
540 		}
541 		lid = l->l_lid;
542 		pid = l->l_proc->p_pid;
543 	}
544 	cpu_id = cpu_number();
545 
546 	/*
547 	 * Once a lock has drained, the LK_DRAINING flag is set and an
548 	 * exclusive lock is returned. The only valid operation thereafter
549 	 * is a single release of that exclusive lock. This final release
550 	 * clears the LK_DRAINING flag and sets the LK_DRAINED flag. Any
551 	 * further requests of any sort will result in a panic. The bits
552 	 * selected for these two flags are chosen so that they will be set
553 	 * in memory that is freed (freed memory is filled with 0xdeadbeef).
554 	 * The final release is permitted to give a new lease on life to
555 	 * the lock by specifying LK_REENABLE.
556 	 */
557 	if (lkp->lk_flags & (LK_DRAINING|LK_DRAINED)) {
558 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC /* { */
559 		if (lkp->lk_flags & LK_DRAINED)
560 			panic("lockmgr: using decommissioned lock");
561 		if ((flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) != LK_RELEASE ||
562 		    WEHOLDIT(lkp, pid, lid, cpu_id) == 0)
563 			panic("lockmgr: non-release on draining lock: %d",
564 			    flags & LK_TYPE_MASK);
565 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */ /* } */
566 		lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_DRAINING;
567 		if ((flags & LK_REENABLE) == 0)
568 			lkp->lk_flags |= LK_DRAINED;
569 	}
570 
571 	switch (flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) {
572 
573 	case LK_SHARED:
574 		if (WEHOLDIT(lkp, pid, lid, cpu_id) == 0) {
575 			/*
576 			 * If just polling, check to see if we will block.
577 			 */
578 			if ((extflags & LK_NOWAIT) && (lkp->lk_flags &
579 			    (LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_WANT_EXCL | LK_WANT_UPGRADE))) {
580 				error = EBUSY;
581 				break;
582 			}
583 			/*
584 			 * Wait for exclusive locks and upgrades to clear.
585 			 */
586 			error = acquire(lkp, &s, extflags, 0,
587 			    LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_WANT_EXCL | LK_WANT_UPGRADE);
588 			if (error)
589 				break;
590 			lkp->lk_sharecount++;
591 			lkp->lk_flags |= LK_SHARE_NONZERO;
592 			COUNT(lkp, l, cpu_id, 1);
593 			break;
594 		}
595 		/*
596 		 * We hold an exclusive lock, so downgrade it to shared.
597 		 * An alternative would be to fail with EDEADLK.
598 		 */
599 		lkp->lk_sharecount++;
600 		lkp->lk_flags |= LK_SHARE_NONZERO;
601 		COUNT(lkp, l, cpu_id, 1);
602 		/* fall into downgrade */
603 
604 	case LK_DOWNGRADE:
605 		if (WEHOLDIT(lkp, pid, lid, cpu_id) == 0 ||
606 		    lkp->lk_exclusivecount == 0)
607 			panic("lockmgr: not holding exclusive lock");
608 		lkp->lk_sharecount += lkp->lk_exclusivecount;
609 		lkp->lk_flags |= LK_SHARE_NONZERO;
610 		lkp->lk_exclusivecount = 0;
611 		lkp->lk_recurselevel = 0;
612 		lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_HAVE_EXCL;
613 		SETHOLDER(lkp, LK_NOPROC, 0, LK_NOCPU);
614 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
615 		lkp->lk_unlock_file = file;
616 		lkp->lk_unlock_line = line;
617 #endif
618 		DONTHAVEIT(lkp);
619 		WAKEUP_WAITER(lkp);
620 		break;
621 
622 	case LK_EXCLUPGRADE:
623 		/*
624 		 * If another process is ahead of us to get an upgrade,
625 		 * then we want to fail rather than have an intervening
626 		 * exclusive access.
627 		 */
628 		if (lkp->lk_flags & LK_WANT_UPGRADE) {
629 			lkp->lk_sharecount--;
630 			if (lkp->lk_sharecount == 0)
631 				lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_SHARE_NONZERO;
632 			COUNT(lkp, l, cpu_id, -1);
633 			error = EBUSY;
634 			break;
635 		}
636 		/* fall into normal upgrade */
637 
638 	case LK_UPGRADE:
639 		/*
640 		 * Upgrade a shared lock to an exclusive one. If another
641 		 * shared lock has already requested an upgrade to an
642 		 * exclusive lock, our shared lock is released and an
643 		 * exclusive lock is requested (which will be granted
644 		 * after the upgrade). If we return an error, the file
645 		 * will always be unlocked.
646 		 */
647 		if (WEHOLDIT(lkp, pid, lid, cpu_id) || lkp->lk_sharecount <= 0)
648 			panic("lockmgr: upgrade exclusive lock");
649 		lkp->lk_sharecount--;
650 		if (lkp->lk_sharecount == 0)
651 			lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_SHARE_NONZERO;
652 		COUNT(lkp, l, cpu_id, -1);
653 		/*
654 		 * If we are just polling, check to see if we will block.
655 		 */
656 		if ((extflags & LK_NOWAIT) &&
657 		    ((lkp->lk_flags & LK_WANT_UPGRADE) ||
658 		     lkp->lk_sharecount > 1)) {
659 			error = EBUSY;
660 			break;
661 		}
662 		if ((lkp->lk_flags & LK_WANT_UPGRADE) == 0) {
663 			/*
664 			 * We are first shared lock to request an upgrade, so
665 			 * request upgrade and wait for the shared count to
666 			 * drop to zero, then take exclusive lock.
667 			 */
668 			lkp->lk_flags |= LK_WANT_UPGRADE;
669 			error = acquire(lkp, &s, extflags, 0, LK_SHARE_NONZERO);
670 			lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_WANT_UPGRADE;
671 			if (error)
672 				break;
673 			lkp->lk_flags |= LK_HAVE_EXCL;
674 			SETHOLDER(lkp, pid, lid, cpu_id);
675 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
676 			lkp->lk_lock_file = file;
677 			lkp->lk_lock_line = line;
678 #endif
679 			HAVEIT(lkp);
680 			if (lkp->lk_exclusivecount != 0)
681 				panic("lockmgr: non-zero exclusive count");
682 			lkp->lk_exclusivecount = 1;
683 			if (extflags & LK_SETRECURSE)
684 				lkp->lk_recurselevel = 1;
685 			COUNT(lkp, l, cpu_id, 1);
686 			break;
687 		}
688 		/*
689 		 * Someone else has requested upgrade. Release our shared
690 		 * lock, awaken upgrade requestor if we are the last shared
691 		 * lock, then request an exclusive lock.
692 		 */
693 		if (lkp->lk_sharecount == 0)
694 			WAKEUP_WAITER(lkp);
695 		/* fall into exclusive request */
696 
697 	case LK_EXCLUSIVE:
698 		if (WEHOLDIT(lkp, pid, lid, cpu_id)) {
699 			/*
700 			 * Recursive lock.
701 			 */
702 			if ((extflags & LK_CANRECURSE) == 0 &&
703 			     lkp->lk_recurselevel == 0) {
704 				if (extflags & LK_RECURSEFAIL) {
705 					error = EDEADLK;
706 					break;
707 				} else
708 					panic("lockmgr: locking against myself");
709 			}
710 			lkp->lk_exclusivecount++;
711 			if (extflags & LK_SETRECURSE &&
712 			    lkp->lk_recurselevel == 0)
713 				lkp->lk_recurselevel = lkp->lk_exclusivecount;
714 			COUNT(lkp, l, cpu_id, 1);
715 			break;
716 		}
717 		/*
718 		 * If we are just polling, check to see if we will sleep.
719 		 */
720 		if ((extflags & LK_NOWAIT) && (lkp->lk_flags &
721 		     (LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_WANT_EXCL | LK_WANT_UPGRADE |
722 		     LK_SHARE_NONZERO))) {
723 			error = EBUSY;
724 			break;
725 		}
726 		/*
727 		 * Try to acquire the want_exclusive flag.
728 		 */
729 		error = acquire(lkp, &s, extflags, 0,
730 		    LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_WANT_EXCL);
731 		if (error)
732 			break;
733 		lkp->lk_flags |= LK_WANT_EXCL;
734 		/*
735 		 * Wait for shared locks and upgrades to finish.
736 		 */
737 		error = acquire(lkp, &s, extflags, 0,
738 		    LK_WANT_UPGRADE | LK_SHARE_NONZERO);
739 		lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_WANT_EXCL;
740 		if (error)
741 			break;
742 		lkp->lk_flags |= LK_HAVE_EXCL;
743 		SETHOLDER(lkp, pid, lid, cpu_id);
744 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
745 		lkp->lk_lock_file = file;
746 		lkp->lk_lock_line = line;
747 #endif
748 		HAVEIT(lkp);
749 		if (lkp->lk_exclusivecount != 0)
750 			panic("lockmgr: non-zero exclusive count");
751 		lkp->lk_exclusivecount = 1;
752 		if (extflags & LK_SETRECURSE)
753 			lkp->lk_recurselevel = 1;
754 		COUNT(lkp, l, cpu_id, 1);
755 		break;
756 
757 	case LK_RELEASE:
758 		if (lkp->lk_exclusivecount != 0) {
759 			if (WEHOLDIT(lkp, pid, lid, cpu_id) == 0) {
760 				if (lkp->lk_flags & LK_SPIN) {
761 					panic("lockmgr: processor %lu, not "
762 					    "exclusive lock holder %lu "
763 					    "unlocking", cpu_id, lkp->lk_cpu);
764 				} else {
765 					panic("lockmgr: pid %d, not "
766 					    "exclusive lock holder %d "
767 					    "unlocking", pid,
768 					    lkp->lk_lockholder);
769 				}
770 			}
771 			if (lkp->lk_exclusivecount == lkp->lk_recurselevel)
772 				lkp->lk_recurselevel = 0;
773 			lkp->lk_exclusivecount--;
774 			COUNT(lkp, l, cpu_id, -1);
775 			if (lkp->lk_exclusivecount == 0) {
776 				lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_HAVE_EXCL;
777 				SETHOLDER(lkp, LK_NOPROC, 0, LK_NOCPU);
778 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
779 				lkp->lk_unlock_file = file;
780 				lkp->lk_unlock_line = line;
781 #endif
782 				DONTHAVEIT(lkp);
783 			}
784 		} else if (lkp->lk_sharecount != 0) {
785 			lkp->lk_sharecount--;
786 			if (lkp->lk_sharecount == 0)
787 				lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_SHARE_NONZERO;
788 			COUNT(lkp, l, cpu_id, -1);
789 		}
790 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
791 		else
792 			panic("lockmgr: release of unlocked lock!");
793 #endif
794 		WAKEUP_WAITER(lkp);
795 		break;
796 
797 	case LK_DRAIN:
798 		/*
799 		 * Check that we do not already hold the lock, as it can
800 		 * never drain if we do. Unfortunately, we have no way to
801 		 * check for holding a shared lock, but at least we can
802 		 * check for an exclusive one.
803 		 */
804 		if (WEHOLDIT(lkp, pid, lid, cpu_id))
805 			panic("lockmgr: draining against myself");
806 		/*
807 		 * If we are just polling, check to see if we will sleep.
808 		 */
809 		if ((extflags & LK_NOWAIT) && (lkp->lk_flags &
810 		     (LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_WANT_EXCL | LK_WANT_UPGRADE |
811 		     LK_SHARE_NONZERO | LK_WAIT_NONZERO))) {
812 			error = EBUSY;
813 			break;
814 		}
815 		error = acquire(lkp, &s, extflags, 1,
816 		    LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_WANT_EXCL | LK_WANT_UPGRADE |
817 		    LK_SHARE_NONZERO | LK_WAIT_NONZERO);
818 		if (error)
819 			break;
820 		lkp->lk_flags |= LK_DRAINING | LK_HAVE_EXCL;
821 		SETHOLDER(lkp, pid, lid, cpu_id);
822 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
823 		lkp->lk_lock_file = file;
824 		lkp->lk_lock_line = line;
825 #endif
826 		HAVEIT(lkp);
827 		lkp->lk_exclusivecount = 1;
828 		/* XXX unlikely that we'd want this */
829 		if (extflags & LK_SETRECURSE)
830 			lkp->lk_recurselevel = 1;
831 		COUNT(lkp, l, cpu_id, 1);
832 		break;
833 
834 	default:
835 		INTERLOCK_RELEASE(lkp, lkp->lk_flags, s);
836 		panic("lockmgr: unknown locktype request %d",
837 		    flags & LK_TYPE_MASK);
838 		/* NOTREACHED */
839 	}
840 	if ((lkp->lk_flags & (LK_WAITDRAIN|LK_SPIN)) == LK_WAITDRAIN &&
841 	    ((lkp->lk_flags &
842 	      (LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_WANT_EXCL | LK_WANT_UPGRADE |
843 	      LK_SHARE_NONZERO | LK_WAIT_NONZERO)) == 0)) {
844 		lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_WAITDRAIN;
845 		wakeup((void *)&lkp->lk_flags);
846 	}
847 	/*
848 	 * Note that this panic will be a recursive panic, since
849 	 * we only set lock_shutdown_noblock above if panicstr != NULL.
850 	 */
851 	if (error && lock_shutdown_noblock)
852 		panic("lockmgr: deadlock (see previous panic)");
853 
854 	INTERLOCK_RELEASE(lkp, lkp->lk_flags, s);
855 	return (error);
856 }
857 
858 /*
859  * For a recursive spinlock held one or more times by the current CPU,
860  * release all N locks, and return N.
861  * Intended for use in mi_switch() shortly before context switching.
862  */
863 
864 int
865 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
866 _spinlock_release_all(__volatile struct lock *lkp, const char *file, int line)
867 #else
868 spinlock_release_all(__volatile struct lock *lkp)
869 #endif
870 {
871 	int s, count;
872 	cpuid_t cpu_id;
873 
874 	KASSERT(lkp->lk_flags & LK_SPIN);
875 
876 	INTERLOCK_ACQUIRE(lkp, LK_SPIN, s);
877 
878 	cpu_id = cpu_number();
879 	count = lkp->lk_exclusivecount;
880 
881 	if (count != 0) {
882 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
883 		if (WEHOLDIT(lkp, 0, 0, cpu_id) == 0) {
884 			panic("spinlock_release_all: processor %lu, not "
885 			    "exclusive lock holder %lu "
886 			    "unlocking", (long)cpu_id, lkp->lk_cpu);
887 		}
888 #endif
889 		lkp->lk_recurselevel = 0;
890 		lkp->lk_exclusivecount = 0;
891 		COUNT_CPU(cpu_id, -count);
892 		lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_HAVE_EXCL;
893 		SETHOLDER(lkp, LK_NOPROC, 0, LK_NOCPU);
894 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
895 		lkp->lk_unlock_file = file;
896 		lkp->lk_unlock_line = line;
897 #endif
898 		DONTHAVEIT(lkp);
899 	}
900 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
901 	else if (lkp->lk_sharecount != 0)
902 		panic("spinlock_release_all: release of shared lock!");
903 	else
904 		panic("spinlock_release_all: release of unlocked lock!");
905 #endif
906 	INTERLOCK_RELEASE(lkp, LK_SPIN, s);
907 
908 	return (count);
909 }
910 
911 /*
912  * For a recursive spinlock held one or more times by the current CPU,
913  * release all N locks, and return N.
914  * Intended for use in mi_switch() right after resuming execution.
915  */
916 
917 void
918 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
919 _spinlock_acquire_count(__volatile struct lock *lkp, int count,
920     const char *file, int line)
921 #else
922 spinlock_acquire_count(__volatile struct lock *lkp, int count)
923 #endif
924 {
925 	int s, error;
926 	cpuid_t cpu_id;
927 
928 	KASSERT(lkp->lk_flags & LK_SPIN);
929 
930 	INTERLOCK_ACQUIRE(lkp, LK_SPIN, s);
931 
932 	cpu_id = cpu_number();
933 
934 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
935 	if (WEHOLDIT(lkp, LK_NOPROC, 0, cpu_id))
936 		panic("spinlock_acquire_count: processor %lu already holds lock", (long)cpu_id);
937 #endif
938 	/*
939 	 * Try to acquire the want_exclusive flag.
940 	 */
941 	error = acquire(lkp, &s, LK_SPIN, 0, LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_WANT_EXCL);
942 	lkp->lk_flags |= LK_WANT_EXCL;
943 	/*
944 	 * Wait for shared locks and upgrades to finish.
945 	 */
946 	error = acquire(lkp, &s, LK_SPIN, 0,
947 	    LK_SHARE_NONZERO | LK_WANT_UPGRADE);
948 	lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_WANT_EXCL;
949 	lkp->lk_flags |= LK_HAVE_EXCL;
950 	SETHOLDER(lkp, LK_NOPROC, 0, cpu_id);
951 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
952 	lkp->lk_lock_file = file;
953 	lkp->lk_lock_line = line;
954 #endif
955 	HAVEIT(lkp);
956 	if (lkp->lk_exclusivecount != 0)
957 		panic("lockmgr: non-zero exclusive count");
958 	lkp->lk_exclusivecount = count;
959 	lkp->lk_recurselevel = 1;
960 	COUNT_CPU(cpu_id, count);
961 
962 	INTERLOCK_RELEASE(lkp, lkp->lk_flags, s);
963 }
964 
965 
966 
967 /*
968  * Print out information about state of a lock. Used by VOP_PRINT
969  * routines to display ststus about contained locks.
970  */
971 void
972 lockmgr_printinfo(__volatile struct lock *lkp)
973 {
974 
975 	if (lkp->lk_sharecount)
976 		printf(" lock type %s: SHARED (count %d)", lkp->lk_wmesg,
977 		    lkp->lk_sharecount);
978 	else if (lkp->lk_flags & LK_HAVE_EXCL) {
979 		printf(" lock type %s: EXCL (count %d) by ",
980 		    lkp->lk_wmesg, lkp->lk_exclusivecount);
981 		if (lkp->lk_flags & LK_SPIN)
982 			printf("processor %lu", lkp->lk_cpu);
983 		else
984 			printf("pid %d.%d", lkp->lk_lockholder,
985 			    lkp->lk_locklwp);
986 	} else
987 		printf(" not locked");
988 	if ((lkp->lk_flags & LK_SPIN) == 0 && lkp->lk_waitcount > 0)
989 		printf(" with %d pending", lkp->lk_waitcount);
990 }
991 
992 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG) /* { */
993 TAILQ_HEAD(, simplelock) simplelock_list =
994     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(simplelock_list);
995 
996 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) /* { */
997 struct simplelock simplelock_list_slock = SIMPLELOCK_INITIALIZER;
998 
999 #define	SLOCK_LIST_LOCK()						\
1000 	__cpu_simple_lock(&simplelock_list_slock.lock_data)
1001 
1002 #define	SLOCK_LIST_UNLOCK()						\
1003 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&simplelock_list_slock.lock_data)
1004 
1005 #define	SLOCK_COUNT(x)							\
1006 	curcpu()->ci_simple_locks += (x)
1007 #else
1008 u_long simple_locks;
1009 
1010 #define	SLOCK_LIST_LOCK()	/* nothing */
1011 
1012 #define	SLOCK_LIST_UNLOCK()	/* nothing */
1013 
1014 #define	SLOCK_COUNT(x)		simple_locks += (x)
1015 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */ /* } */
1016 
1017 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
1018 #define SLOCK_MP()		lock_printf("on CPU %ld\n", 		\
1019 				    (u_long) cpu_number())
1020 #else
1021 #define SLOCK_MP()		/* nothing */
1022 #endif
1023 
1024 #define	SLOCK_WHERE(str, alp, id, l)					\
1025 do {									\
1026 	lock_printf("\n");						\
1027 	lock_printf(str);						\
1028 	lock_printf("lock: %p, currently at: %s:%d\n", (alp), (id), (l)); \
1029 	SLOCK_MP();							\
1030 	if ((alp)->lock_file != NULL)					\
1031 		lock_printf("last locked: %s:%d\n", (alp)->lock_file,	\
1032 		    (alp)->lock_line);					\
1033 	if ((alp)->unlock_file != NULL)					\
1034 		lock_printf("last unlocked: %s:%d\n", (alp)->unlock_file, \
1035 		    (alp)->unlock_line);				\
1036 	SLOCK_TRACE()							\
1037 	SLOCK_DEBUGGER();						\
1038 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
1039 
1040 /*
1041  * Simple lock functions so that the debugger can see from whence
1042  * they are being called.
1043  */
1044 void
1045 simple_lock_init(struct simplelock *alp)
1046 {
1047 
1048 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) /* { */
1049 	__cpu_simple_lock_init(&alp->lock_data);
1050 #else
1051 	alp->lock_data = __SIMPLELOCK_UNLOCKED;
1052 #endif /* } */
1053 	alp->lock_file = NULL;
1054 	alp->lock_line = 0;
1055 	alp->unlock_file = NULL;
1056 	alp->unlock_line = 0;
1057 	alp->lock_holder = LK_NOCPU;
1058 }
1059 
1060 void
1061 _simple_lock(__volatile struct simplelock *alp, const char *id, int l)
1062 {
1063 	cpuid_t cpu_id = cpu_number();
1064 	int s;
1065 
1066 	s = spllock();
1067 
1068 	/*
1069 	 * MULTIPROCESSOR case: This is `safe' since if it's not us, we
1070 	 * don't take any action, and just fall into the normal spin case.
1071 	 */
1072 	if (alp->lock_data == __SIMPLELOCK_LOCKED) {
1073 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) /* { */
1074 		if (alp->lock_holder == cpu_id) {
1075 			SLOCK_WHERE("simple_lock: locking against myself\n",
1076 			    alp, id, l);
1077 			goto out;
1078 		}
1079 #else
1080 		SLOCK_WHERE("simple_lock: lock held\n", alp, id, l);
1081 		goto out;
1082 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */ /* } */
1083 	}
1084 
1085 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) /* { */
1086 	/* Acquire the lock before modifying any fields. */
1087 	splx(s);
1088 	__cpu_simple_lock(&alp->lock_data);
1089 	s = spllock();
1090 #else
1091 	alp->lock_data = __SIMPLELOCK_LOCKED;
1092 #endif /* } */
1093 
1094 	if (alp->lock_holder != LK_NOCPU) {
1095 		SLOCK_WHERE("simple_lock: uninitialized lock\n",
1096 		    alp, id, l);
1097 	}
1098 	alp->lock_file = id;
1099 	alp->lock_line = l;
1100 	alp->lock_holder = cpu_id;
1101 
1102 	SLOCK_LIST_LOCK();
1103 	/* XXX Cast away volatile */
1104 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&simplelock_list, (struct simplelock *)alp, list);
1105 	SLOCK_LIST_UNLOCK();
1106 
1107 	SLOCK_COUNT(1);
1108 
1109  out:
1110 	splx(s);
1111 }
1112 
1113 int
1114 _simple_lock_held(__volatile struct simplelock *alp)
1115 {
1116 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) || defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
1117 	cpuid_t cpu_id = cpu_number();
1118 #endif
1119 	int s, locked = 0;
1120 
1121 	s = spllock();
1122 
1123 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
1124 	if (__cpu_simple_lock_try(&alp->lock_data) == 0)
1125 		locked = (alp->lock_holder == cpu_id);
1126 	else
1127 		__cpu_simple_unlock(&alp->lock_data);
1128 #else
1129 	if (alp->lock_data == __SIMPLELOCK_LOCKED) {
1130 		locked = 1;
1131 		KASSERT(alp->lock_holder == cpu_id);
1132 	}
1133 #endif
1134 
1135 	splx(s);
1136 
1137 	return (locked);
1138 }
1139 
1140 int
1141 _simple_lock_try(__volatile struct simplelock *alp, const char *id, int l)
1142 {
1143 	cpuid_t cpu_id = cpu_number();
1144 	int s, rv = 0;
1145 
1146 	s = spllock();
1147 
1148 	/*
1149 	 * MULTIPROCESSOR case: This is `safe' since if it's not us, we
1150 	 * don't take any action.
1151 	 */
1152 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) /* { */
1153 	if ((rv = __cpu_simple_lock_try(&alp->lock_data)) == 0) {
1154 		if (alp->lock_holder == cpu_id)
1155 			SLOCK_WHERE("simple_lock_try: locking against myself\n",
1156 			    alp, id, l);
1157 		goto out;
1158 	}
1159 #else
1160 	if (alp->lock_data == __SIMPLELOCK_LOCKED) {
1161 		SLOCK_WHERE("simple_lock_try: lock held\n", alp, id, l);
1162 		goto out;
1163 	}
1164 	alp->lock_data = __SIMPLELOCK_LOCKED;
1165 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */ /* } */
1166 
1167 	/*
1168 	 * At this point, we have acquired the lock.
1169 	 */
1170 
1171 	rv = 1;
1172 
1173 	alp->lock_file = id;
1174 	alp->lock_line = l;
1175 	alp->lock_holder = cpu_id;
1176 
1177 	SLOCK_LIST_LOCK();
1178 	/* XXX Cast away volatile. */
1179 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&simplelock_list, (struct simplelock *)alp, list);
1180 	SLOCK_LIST_UNLOCK();
1181 
1182 	SLOCK_COUNT(1);
1183 
1184  out:
1185 	splx(s);
1186 	return (rv);
1187 }
1188 
1189 void
1190 _simple_unlock(__volatile struct simplelock *alp, const char *id, int l)
1191 {
1192 	int s;
1193 
1194 	s = spllock();
1195 
1196 	/*
1197 	 * MULTIPROCESSOR case: This is `safe' because we think we hold
1198 	 * the lock, and if we don't, we don't take any action.
1199 	 */
1200 	if (alp->lock_data == __SIMPLELOCK_UNLOCKED) {
1201 		SLOCK_WHERE("simple_unlock: lock not held\n",
1202 		    alp, id, l);
1203 		goto out;
1204 	}
1205 
1206 	SLOCK_LIST_LOCK();
1207 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&simplelock_list, alp, list);
1208 	SLOCK_LIST_UNLOCK();
1209 
1210 	SLOCK_COUNT(-1);
1211 
1212 	alp->list.tqe_next = NULL;	/* sanity */
1213 	alp->list.tqe_prev = NULL;	/* sanity */
1214 
1215 	alp->unlock_file = id;
1216 	alp->unlock_line = l;
1217 
1218 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) /* { */
1219 	alp->lock_holder = LK_NOCPU;
1220 	/* Now that we've modified all fields, release the lock. */
1221 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&alp->lock_data);
1222 #else
1223 	alp->lock_data = __SIMPLELOCK_UNLOCKED;
1224 	KASSERT(alp->lock_holder == cpu_number());
1225 	alp->lock_holder = LK_NOCPU;
1226 #endif /* } */
1227 
1228  out:
1229 	splx(s);
1230 }
1231 
1232 void
1233 simple_lock_dump(void)
1234 {
1235 	struct simplelock *alp;
1236 	int s;
1237 
1238 	s = spllock();
1239 	SLOCK_LIST_LOCK();
1240 	lock_printf("all simple locks:\n");
1241 	TAILQ_FOREACH(alp, &simplelock_list, list) {
1242 		lock_printf("%p CPU %lu %s:%d\n", alp, alp->lock_holder,
1243 		    alp->lock_file, alp->lock_line);
1244 	}
1245 	SLOCK_LIST_UNLOCK();
1246 	splx(s);
1247 }
1248 
1249 void
1250 simple_lock_freecheck(void *start, void *end)
1251 {
1252 	struct simplelock *alp;
1253 	int s;
1254 
1255 	s = spllock();
1256 	SLOCK_LIST_LOCK();
1257 	TAILQ_FOREACH(alp, &simplelock_list, list) {
1258 		if ((void *)alp >= start && (void *)alp < end) {
1259 			lock_printf("freeing simple_lock %p CPU %lu %s:%d\n",
1260 			    alp, alp->lock_holder, alp->lock_file,
1261 			    alp->lock_line);
1262 			SLOCK_DEBUGGER();
1263 		}
1264 	}
1265 	SLOCK_LIST_UNLOCK();
1266 	splx(s);
1267 }
1268 
1269 /*
1270  * We must be holding exactly one lock: the sched_lock.
1271  */
1272 
1273 void
1274 simple_lock_switchcheck(void)
1275 {
1276 
1277 	simple_lock_only_held(&sched_lock, "switching");
1278 }
1279 
1280 void
1281 simple_lock_only_held(volatile struct simplelock *lp, const char *where)
1282 {
1283 	struct simplelock *alp;
1284 	cpuid_t cpu_id = cpu_number();
1285 	int s;
1286 
1287 	if (lp) {
1288 		LOCK_ASSERT(simple_lock_held(lp));
1289 	}
1290 	s = spllock();
1291 	SLOCK_LIST_LOCK();
1292 	TAILQ_FOREACH(alp, &simplelock_list, list) {
1293 		if (alp == lp)
1294 			continue;
1295 		if (alp->lock_holder == cpu_id)
1296 			break;
1297 	}
1298 	SLOCK_LIST_UNLOCK();
1299 	splx(s);
1300 
1301 	if (alp != NULL) {
1302 		lock_printf("\n%s with held simple_lock %p "
1303 		    "CPU %lu %s:%d\n",
1304 		    where, alp, alp->lock_holder, alp->lock_file,
1305 		    alp->lock_line);
1306 		SLOCK_TRACE();
1307 		SLOCK_DEBUGGER();
1308 	}
1309 }
1310 #endif /* LOCKDEBUG */ /* } */
1311 
1312 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
1313 /*
1314  * Functions for manipulating the kernel_lock.  We put them here
1315  * so that they show up in profiles.
1316  */
1317 
1318 struct lock kernel_lock;
1319 
1320 void
1321 _kernel_lock_init(void)
1322 {
1323 
1324 	spinlockinit(&kernel_lock, "klock", 0);
1325 }
1326 
1327 /*
1328  * Acquire/release the kernel lock.  Intended for use in the scheduler
1329  * and the lower half of the kernel.
1330  */
1331 void
1332 _kernel_lock(int flag)
1333 {
1334 
1335 	SCHED_ASSERT_UNLOCKED();
1336 	spinlockmgr(&kernel_lock, flag, 0);
1337 }
1338 
1339 void
1340 _kernel_unlock(void)
1341 {
1342 
1343 	spinlockmgr(&kernel_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
1344 }
1345 
1346 /*
1347  * Acquire/release the kernel_lock on behalf of a process.  Intended for
1348  * use in the top half of the kernel.
1349  */
1350 void
1351 _kernel_proc_lock(struct lwp *l)
1352 {
1353 
1354 	SCHED_ASSERT_UNLOCKED();
1355 	spinlockmgr(&kernel_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, 0);
1356 	l->l_flag |= L_BIGLOCK;
1357 }
1358 
1359 void
1360 _kernel_proc_unlock(struct lwp *l)
1361 {
1362 
1363 	l->l_flag &= ~L_BIGLOCK;
1364 	spinlockmgr(&kernel_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
1365 }
1366 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
1367