xref: /netbsd-src/sys/kern/kern_lock.c (revision 08c81a9c2dc8c7300e893321eb65c0925d60871c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: kern_lock.c,v 1.63 2002/09/14 21:42:42 chs Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
10  *
11  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
12  * by Ross Harvey.
13  *
14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16  * are met:
17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
23  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
24  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
25  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
26  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
27  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
28  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
29  *
30  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
31  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
32  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
33  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
34  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
35  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
36  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
37  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
38  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
39  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
40  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
41  */
42 
43 /*
44  * Copyright (c) 1995
45  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
46  *
47  * This code contains ideas from software contributed to Berkeley by
48  * Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young, and the Mach Operating
49  * System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
50  *
51  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
52  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
53  * are met:
54  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
55  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
56  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
57  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
58  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
59  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
60  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
61  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
62  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
63  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
64  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
65  *    without specific prior written permission.
66  *
67  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
68  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
69  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
70  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
71  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
72  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
73  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
74  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
75  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
76  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
77  * SUCH DAMAGE.
78  *
79  *	@(#)kern_lock.c	8.18 (Berkeley) 5/21/95
80  */
81 
82 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
83 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kern_lock.c,v 1.63 2002/09/14 21:42:42 chs Exp $");
84 
85 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
86 #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
87 #include "opt_ddb.h"
88 
89 #include <sys/param.h>
90 #include <sys/proc.h>
91 #include <sys/lock.h>
92 #include <sys/systm.h>
93 #include <machine/cpu.h>
94 
95 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
96 #include <sys/syslog.h>
97 /*
98  * note that stdarg.h and the ansi style va_start macro is used for both
99  * ansi and traditional c compiles.
100  * XXX: this requires that stdarg.h define: va_alist and va_dcl
101  */
102 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
103 
104 void	lock_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
105     __attribute__((__format__(__printf__,1,2)));
106 
107 int	lock_debug_syslog = 0;	/* defaults to printf, but can be patched */
108 
109 #ifdef DDB
110 #include <ddb/ddbvar.h>
111 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
112 #include <ddb/db_command.h>
113 #include <ddb/db_interface.h>
114 #endif
115 #endif
116 
117 /*
118  * Locking primitives implementation.
119  * Locks provide shared/exclusive synchronization.
120  */
121 
122 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG) || defined(DIAGNOSTIC) /* { */
123 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) /* { */
124 #define	COUNT_CPU(cpu_id, x)						\
125 	curcpu()->ci_spin_locks += (x)
126 #else
127 u_long	spin_locks;
128 #define	COUNT_CPU(cpu_id, x)	spin_locks += (x)
129 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */ /* } */
130 
131 #define	COUNT(lkp, p, cpu_id, x)					\
132 do {									\
133 	if ((lkp)->lk_flags & LK_SPIN)					\
134 		COUNT_CPU((cpu_id), (x));				\
135 	else								\
136 		(p)->p_locks += (x);					\
137 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
138 #else
139 #define COUNT(lkp, p, cpu_id, x)
140 #define COUNT_CPU(cpu_id, x)
141 #endif /* LOCKDEBUG || DIAGNOSTIC */ /* } */
142 
143 #ifndef SPINLOCK_SPIN_HOOK		/* from <machine/lock.h> */
144 #define	SPINLOCK_SPIN_HOOK		/* nothing */
145 #endif
146 
147 #define	INTERLOCK_ACQUIRE(lkp, flags, s)				\
148 do {									\
149 	if ((flags) & LK_SPIN)						\
150 		s = splsched();						\
151 	simple_lock(&(lkp)->lk_interlock);				\
152 } while (0)
153 
154 #define	INTERLOCK_RELEASE(lkp, flags, s)				\
155 do {									\
156 	simple_unlock(&(lkp)->lk_interlock);				\
157 	if ((flags) & LK_SPIN)						\
158 		splx(s);						\
159 } while (0)
160 
161 #ifdef DDB /* { */
162 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
163 int simple_lock_debugger = 1;	/* more serious on MP */
164 #else
165 int simple_lock_debugger = 0;
166 #endif
167 #define	SLOCK_DEBUGGER()	if (simple_lock_debugger) Debugger()
168 #define	SLOCK_TRACE()							\
169 	db_stack_trace_print((db_expr_t)__builtin_frame_address(0),	\
170 	    TRUE, 65535, "", printf);
171 #else
172 #define	SLOCK_DEBUGGER()	/* nothing */
173 #define	SLOCK_TRACE()		/* nothing */
174 #endif /* } */
175 
176 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
177 #if defined(DDB)
178 #define	SPINLOCK_SPINCHECK_DEBUGGER	Debugger()
179 #else
180 #define	SPINLOCK_SPINCHECK_DEBUGGER	/* nothing */
181 #endif
182 
183 #define	SPINLOCK_SPINCHECK_DECL						\
184 	/* 32-bits of count -- wrap constitutes a "spinout" */		\
185 	uint32_t __spinc = 0
186 
187 #define	SPINLOCK_SPINCHECK						\
188 do {									\
189 	if (++__spinc == 0) {						\
190 		printf("LK_SPIN spinout, excl %d, share %d\n",		\
191 		    lkp->lk_exclusivecount, lkp->lk_sharecount);	\
192 		if (lkp->lk_exclusivecount)				\
193 			printf("held by CPU %lu\n",			\
194 			    (u_long) lkp->lk_cpu);			\
195 		if (lkp->lk_lock_file)					\
196 			printf("last locked at %s:%d\n",		\
197 			    lkp->lk_lock_file, lkp->lk_lock_line);	\
198 		if (lkp->lk_unlock_file)				\
199 			printf("last unlocked at %s:%d\n",		\
200 			    lkp->lk_unlock_file, lkp->lk_unlock_line);	\
201 		SLOCK_TRACE();						\
202 		SPINLOCK_SPINCHECK_DEBUGGER;				\
203 	}								\
204 } while (0)
205 #else
206 #define	SPINLOCK_SPINCHECK_DECL			/* nothing */
207 #define	SPINLOCK_SPINCHECK			/* nothing */
208 #endif /* LOCKDEBUG && DDB */
209 
210 /*
211  * Acquire a resource.
212  */
213 #define ACQUIRE(lkp, error, extflags, drain, wanted)			\
214 	if ((extflags) & LK_SPIN) {					\
215 		int interlocked;					\
216 		SPINLOCK_SPINCHECK_DECL;				\
217 									\
218 		if ((drain) == 0)					\
219 			(lkp)->lk_waitcount++;				\
220 		for (interlocked = 1;;) {				\
221 			SPINLOCK_SPINCHECK;				\
222 			if (wanted) {					\
223 				if (interlocked) {			\
224 					INTERLOCK_RELEASE((lkp),	\
225 					    LK_SPIN, s);		\
226 					interlocked = 0;		\
227 				}					\
228 				SPINLOCK_SPIN_HOOK;			\
229 			} else if (interlocked) {			\
230 				break;					\
231 			} else {					\
232 				INTERLOCK_ACQUIRE((lkp), LK_SPIN, s);	\
233 				interlocked = 1;			\
234 			}						\
235 		}							\
236 		if ((drain) == 0)					\
237 			(lkp)->lk_waitcount--;				\
238 		KASSERT((wanted) == 0);					\
239 		error = 0;	/* sanity */				\
240 	} else {							\
241 		for (error = 0; wanted; ) {				\
242 			if ((drain))					\
243 				(lkp)->lk_flags |= LK_WAITDRAIN;	\
244 			else						\
245 				(lkp)->lk_waitcount++;			\
246 			/* XXX Cast away volatile. */			\
247 			error = ltsleep((drain) ?			\
248 			    (void *)&(lkp)->lk_flags :			\
249 			    (void *)(lkp), (lkp)->lk_prio,		\
250 			    (lkp)->lk_wmesg, (lkp)->lk_timo,		\
251 			    &(lkp)->lk_interlock);			\
252 			if ((drain) == 0)				\
253 				(lkp)->lk_waitcount--;			\
254 			if (error)					\
255 				break;					\
256 			if ((extflags) & LK_SLEEPFAIL) {		\
257 				error = ENOLCK;				\
258 				break;					\
259 			}						\
260 		}							\
261 	}
262 
263 #define	SETHOLDER(lkp, pid, cpu_id)					\
264 do {									\
265 	if ((lkp)->lk_flags & LK_SPIN)					\
266 		(lkp)->lk_cpu = cpu_id;					\
267 	else								\
268 		(lkp)->lk_lockholder = pid;				\
269 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
270 
271 #define	WEHOLDIT(lkp, pid, cpu_id)					\
272 	(((lkp)->lk_flags & LK_SPIN) != 0 ?				\
273 	 ((lkp)->lk_cpu == (cpu_id)) : ((lkp)->lk_lockholder == (pid)))
274 
275 #define	WAKEUP_WAITER(lkp)						\
276 do {									\
277 	if (((lkp)->lk_flags & LK_SPIN) == 0 && (lkp)->lk_waitcount) {	\
278 		/* XXX Cast away volatile. */				\
279 		wakeup((void *)(lkp));					\
280 	}								\
281 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
282 
283 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG) /* { */
284 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) /* { */
285 struct simplelock spinlock_list_slock = SIMPLELOCK_INITIALIZER;
286 
287 #define	SPINLOCK_LIST_LOCK()						\
288 	__cpu_simple_lock(&spinlock_list_slock.lock_data)
289 
290 #define	SPINLOCK_LIST_UNLOCK()						\
291 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&spinlock_list_slock.lock_data)
292 #else
293 #define	SPINLOCK_LIST_LOCK()	/* nothing */
294 
295 #define	SPINLOCK_LIST_UNLOCK()	/* nothing */
296 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */ /* } */
297 
298 TAILQ_HEAD(, lock) spinlock_list =
299     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(spinlock_list);
300 
301 #define	HAVEIT(lkp)							\
302 do {									\
303 	if ((lkp)->lk_flags & LK_SPIN) {				\
304 		int s = spllock();					\
305 		SPINLOCK_LIST_LOCK();					\
306 		/* XXX Cast away volatile. */				\
307 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&spinlock_list, (struct lock *)(lkp),	\
308 		    lk_list);						\
309 		SPINLOCK_LIST_UNLOCK();					\
310 		splx(s);						\
311 	}								\
312 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
313 
314 #define	DONTHAVEIT(lkp)							\
315 do {									\
316 	if ((lkp)->lk_flags & LK_SPIN) {				\
317 		int s = spllock();					\
318 		SPINLOCK_LIST_LOCK();					\
319 		/* XXX Cast away volatile. */				\
320 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&spinlock_list, (struct lock *)(lkp),	\
321 		    lk_list);						\
322 		SPINLOCK_LIST_UNLOCK();					\
323 		splx(s);						\
324 	}								\
325 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
326 #else
327 #define	HAVEIT(lkp)		/* nothing */
328 
329 #define	DONTHAVEIT(lkp)		/* nothing */
330 #endif /* LOCKDEBUG */ /* } */
331 
332 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
333 /*
334  * Lock debug printing routine; can be configured to print to console
335  * or log to syslog.
336  */
337 void
338 lock_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
339 {
340 	va_list ap;
341 
342 	va_start(ap, fmt);
343 	if (lock_debug_syslog)
344 		vlog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
345 	else
346 		vprintf(fmt, ap);
347 	va_end(ap);
348 }
349 #endif /* LOCKDEBUG */
350 
351 /*
352  * Initialize a lock; required before use.
353  */
354 void
355 lockinit(struct lock *lkp, int prio, const char *wmesg, int timo, int flags)
356 {
357 
358 	memset(lkp, 0, sizeof(struct lock));
359 	simple_lock_init(&lkp->lk_interlock);
360 	lkp->lk_flags = flags & LK_EXTFLG_MASK;
361 	if (flags & LK_SPIN)
362 		lkp->lk_cpu = LK_NOCPU;
363 	else {
364 		lkp->lk_lockholder = LK_NOPROC;
365 		lkp->lk_prio = prio;
366 		lkp->lk_timo = timo;
367 	}
368 	lkp->lk_wmesg = wmesg;	/* just a name for spin locks */
369 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
370 	lkp->lk_lock_file = NULL;
371 	lkp->lk_unlock_file = NULL;
372 #endif
373 }
374 
375 /*
376  * Determine the status of a lock.
377  */
378 int
379 lockstatus(struct lock *lkp)
380 {
381 	int s, lock_type = 0;
382 
383 	INTERLOCK_ACQUIRE(lkp, lkp->lk_flags, s);
384 	if (lkp->lk_exclusivecount != 0)
385 		lock_type = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
386 	else if (lkp->lk_sharecount != 0)
387 		lock_type = LK_SHARED;
388 	INTERLOCK_RELEASE(lkp, lkp->lk_flags, s);
389 	return (lock_type);
390 }
391 
392 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG) || defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
393 /*
394  * Make sure no spin locks are held by a CPU that is about
395  * to context switch.
396  */
397 void
398 spinlock_switchcheck(void)
399 {
400 	u_long cnt;
401 	int s;
402 
403 	s = spllock();
404 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
405 	cnt = curcpu()->ci_spin_locks;
406 #else
407 	cnt = spin_locks;
408 #endif
409 	splx(s);
410 
411 	if (cnt != 0)
412 		panic("spinlock_switchcheck: CPU %lu has %lu spin locks",
413 		    (u_long) cpu_number(), cnt);
414 }
415 #endif /* LOCKDEBUG || DIAGNOSTIC */
416 
417 /*
418  * Locks and IPLs (interrupt priority levels):
419  *
420  * Locks which may be taken from interrupt context must be handled
421  * very carefully; you must spl to the highest IPL where the lock
422  * is needed before acquiring the lock.
423  *
424  * It is also important to avoid deadlock, since certain (very high
425  * priority) interrupts are often needed to keep the system as a whole
426  * from deadlocking, and must not be blocked while you are spinning
427  * waiting for a lower-priority lock.
428  *
429  * In addition, the lock-debugging hooks themselves need to use locks!
430  *
431  * A raw __cpu_simple_lock may be used from interrupts are long as it
432  * is acquired and held at a single IPL.
433  *
434  * A simple_lock (which is a __cpu_simple_lock wrapped with some
435  * debugging hooks) may be used at or below spllock(), which is
436  * typically at or just below splhigh() (i.e. blocks everything
437  * but certain machine-dependent extremely high priority interrupts).
438  *
439  * spinlockmgr spinlocks should be used at or below splsched().
440  *
441  * Some platforms may have interrupts of higher priority than splsched(),
442  * including hard serial interrupts, inter-processor interrupts, and
443  * kernel debugger traps.
444  */
445 
446 /*
447  * XXX XXX kludge around another kludge..
448  *
449  * vfs_shutdown() may be called from interrupt context, either as a result
450  * of a panic, or from the debugger.   It proceeds to call
451  * sys_sync(&proc0, ...), pretending its running on behalf of proc0
452  *
453  * We would like to make an attempt to sync the filesystems in this case, so
454  * if this happens, we treat attempts to acquire locks specially.
455  * All locks are acquired on behalf of proc0.
456  *
457  * If we've already paniced, we don't block waiting for locks, but
458  * just barge right ahead since we're already going down in flames.
459  */
460 
461 /*
462  * Set, change, or release a lock.
463  *
464  * Shared requests increment the shared count. Exclusive requests set the
465  * LK_WANT_EXCL flag (preventing further shared locks), and wait for already
466  * accepted shared locks and shared-to-exclusive upgrades to go away.
467  */
468 int
469 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
470 _lockmgr(__volatile struct lock *lkp, u_int flags,
471     struct simplelock *interlkp, const char *file, int line)
472 #else
473 lockmgr(__volatile struct lock *lkp, u_int flags,
474     struct simplelock *interlkp)
475 #endif
476 {
477 	int error;
478 	pid_t pid;
479 	int extflags;
480 	cpuid_t cpu_id;
481 	struct proc *p = curproc;
482 	int lock_shutdown_noblock = 0;
483 	int s;
484 
485 	error = 0;
486 
487 	INTERLOCK_ACQUIRE(lkp, lkp->lk_flags, s);
488 	if (flags & LK_INTERLOCK)
489 		simple_unlock(interlkp);
490 	extflags = (flags | lkp->lk_flags) & LK_EXTFLG_MASK;
491 
492 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC /* { */
493 	/*
494 	 * Don't allow spins on sleep locks and don't allow sleeps
495 	 * on spin locks.
496 	 */
497 	if ((flags ^ lkp->lk_flags) & LK_SPIN)
498 		panic("lockmgr: sleep/spin mismatch\n");
499 #endif /* } */
500 
501 	if (extflags & LK_SPIN)
502 		pid = LK_KERNPROC;
503 	else {
504 		if (p == NULL) {
505 			if (!doing_shutdown) {
506 				panic("lockmgr: no context");
507 			} else {
508 				p = &proc0;
509 				if (panicstr && (!(flags & LK_NOWAIT))) {
510 					flags |= LK_NOWAIT;
511 					lock_shutdown_noblock = 1;
512 				}
513 			}
514 		}
515 		pid = p->p_pid;
516 	}
517 	cpu_id = cpu_number();
518 
519 	/*
520 	 * Once a lock has drained, the LK_DRAINING flag is set and an
521 	 * exclusive lock is returned. The only valid operation thereafter
522 	 * is a single release of that exclusive lock. This final release
523 	 * clears the LK_DRAINING flag and sets the LK_DRAINED flag. Any
524 	 * further requests of any sort will result in a panic. The bits
525 	 * selected for these two flags are chosen so that they will be set
526 	 * in memory that is freed (freed memory is filled with 0xdeadbeef).
527 	 * The final release is permitted to give a new lease on life to
528 	 * the lock by specifying LK_REENABLE.
529 	 */
530 	if (lkp->lk_flags & (LK_DRAINING|LK_DRAINED)) {
531 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC /* { */
532 		if (lkp->lk_flags & LK_DRAINED)
533 			panic("lockmgr: using decommissioned lock");
534 		if ((flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) != LK_RELEASE ||
535 		    WEHOLDIT(lkp, pid, cpu_id) == 0)
536 			panic("lockmgr: non-release on draining lock: %d\n",
537 			    flags & LK_TYPE_MASK);
538 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */ /* } */
539 		lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_DRAINING;
540 		if ((flags & LK_REENABLE) == 0)
541 			lkp->lk_flags |= LK_DRAINED;
542 	}
543 
544 	switch (flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) {
545 
546 	case LK_SHARED:
547 		if (WEHOLDIT(lkp, pid, cpu_id) == 0) {
548 			/*
549 			 * If just polling, check to see if we will block.
550 			 */
551 			if ((extflags & LK_NOWAIT) && (lkp->lk_flags &
552 			    (LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_WANT_EXCL | LK_WANT_UPGRADE))) {
553 				error = EBUSY;
554 				break;
555 			}
556 			/*
557 			 * Wait for exclusive locks and upgrades to clear.
558 			 */
559 			ACQUIRE(lkp, error, extflags, 0, lkp->lk_flags &
560 			    (LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_WANT_EXCL | LK_WANT_UPGRADE));
561 			if (error)
562 				break;
563 			lkp->lk_sharecount++;
564 			COUNT(lkp, p, cpu_id, 1);
565 			break;
566 		}
567 		/*
568 		 * We hold an exclusive lock, so downgrade it to shared.
569 		 * An alternative would be to fail with EDEADLK.
570 		 */
571 		lkp->lk_sharecount++;
572 		COUNT(lkp, p, cpu_id, 1);
573 		/* fall into downgrade */
574 
575 	case LK_DOWNGRADE:
576 		if (WEHOLDIT(lkp, pid, cpu_id) == 0 ||
577 		    lkp->lk_exclusivecount == 0)
578 			panic("lockmgr: not holding exclusive lock");
579 		lkp->lk_sharecount += lkp->lk_exclusivecount;
580 		lkp->lk_exclusivecount = 0;
581 		lkp->lk_recurselevel = 0;
582 		lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_HAVE_EXCL;
583 		SETHOLDER(lkp, LK_NOPROC, LK_NOCPU);
584 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
585 		lkp->lk_unlock_file = file;
586 		lkp->lk_unlock_line = line;
587 #endif
588 		DONTHAVEIT(lkp);
589 		WAKEUP_WAITER(lkp);
590 		break;
591 
592 	case LK_EXCLUPGRADE:
593 		/*
594 		 * If another process is ahead of us to get an upgrade,
595 		 * then we want to fail rather than have an intervening
596 		 * exclusive access.
597 		 */
598 		if (lkp->lk_flags & LK_WANT_UPGRADE) {
599 			lkp->lk_sharecount--;
600 			COUNT(lkp, p, cpu_id, -1);
601 			error = EBUSY;
602 			break;
603 		}
604 		/* fall into normal upgrade */
605 
606 	case LK_UPGRADE:
607 		/*
608 		 * Upgrade a shared lock to an exclusive one. If another
609 		 * shared lock has already requested an upgrade to an
610 		 * exclusive lock, our shared lock is released and an
611 		 * exclusive lock is requested (which will be granted
612 		 * after the upgrade). If we return an error, the file
613 		 * will always be unlocked.
614 		 */
615 		if (WEHOLDIT(lkp, pid, cpu_id) || lkp->lk_sharecount <= 0)
616 			panic("lockmgr: upgrade exclusive lock");
617 		lkp->lk_sharecount--;
618 		COUNT(lkp, p, cpu_id, -1);
619 		/*
620 		 * If we are just polling, check to see if we will block.
621 		 */
622 		if ((extflags & LK_NOWAIT) &&
623 		    ((lkp->lk_flags & LK_WANT_UPGRADE) ||
624 		     lkp->lk_sharecount > 1)) {
625 			error = EBUSY;
626 			break;
627 		}
628 		if ((lkp->lk_flags & LK_WANT_UPGRADE) == 0) {
629 			/*
630 			 * We are first shared lock to request an upgrade, so
631 			 * request upgrade and wait for the shared count to
632 			 * drop to zero, then take exclusive lock.
633 			 */
634 			lkp->lk_flags |= LK_WANT_UPGRADE;
635 			ACQUIRE(lkp, error, extflags, 0, lkp->lk_sharecount);
636 			lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_WANT_UPGRADE;
637 			if (error)
638 				break;
639 			lkp->lk_flags |= LK_HAVE_EXCL;
640 			SETHOLDER(lkp, pid, cpu_id);
641 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
642 			lkp->lk_lock_file = file;
643 			lkp->lk_lock_line = line;
644 #endif
645 			HAVEIT(lkp);
646 			if (lkp->lk_exclusivecount != 0)
647 				panic("lockmgr: non-zero exclusive count");
648 			lkp->lk_exclusivecount = 1;
649 			if (extflags & LK_SETRECURSE)
650 				lkp->lk_recurselevel = 1;
651 			COUNT(lkp, p, cpu_id, 1);
652 			break;
653 		}
654 		/*
655 		 * Someone else has requested upgrade. Release our shared
656 		 * lock, awaken upgrade requestor if we are the last shared
657 		 * lock, then request an exclusive lock.
658 		 */
659 		if (lkp->lk_sharecount == 0)
660 			WAKEUP_WAITER(lkp);
661 		/* fall into exclusive request */
662 
663 	case LK_EXCLUSIVE:
664 		if (WEHOLDIT(lkp, pid, cpu_id)) {
665 			/*
666 			 * Recursive lock.
667 			 */
668 			if ((extflags & LK_CANRECURSE) == 0 &&
669 			     lkp->lk_recurselevel == 0) {
670 				if (extflags & LK_RECURSEFAIL) {
671 					error = EDEADLK;
672 					break;
673 				} else
674 					panic("lockmgr: locking against myself");
675 			}
676 			lkp->lk_exclusivecount++;
677 			if (extflags & LK_SETRECURSE &&
678 			    lkp->lk_recurselevel == 0)
679 				lkp->lk_recurselevel = lkp->lk_exclusivecount;
680 			COUNT(lkp, p, cpu_id, 1);
681 			break;
682 		}
683 		/*
684 		 * If we are just polling, check to see if we will sleep.
685 		 */
686 		if ((extflags & LK_NOWAIT) && ((lkp->lk_flags &
687 		     (LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_WANT_EXCL | LK_WANT_UPGRADE)) ||
688 		     lkp->lk_sharecount != 0)) {
689 			error = EBUSY;
690 			break;
691 		}
692 		/*
693 		 * Try to acquire the want_exclusive flag.
694 		 */
695 		ACQUIRE(lkp, error, extflags, 0, lkp->lk_flags &
696 		    (LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_WANT_EXCL));
697 		if (error)
698 			break;
699 		lkp->lk_flags |= LK_WANT_EXCL;
700 		/*
701 		 * Wait for shared locks and upgrades to finish.
702 		 */
703 		ACQUIRE(lkp, error, extflags, 0, lkp->lk_sharecount != 0 ||
704 		       (lkp->lk_flags & LK_WANT_UPGRADE));
705 		lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_WANT_EXCL;
706 		if (error)
707 			break;
708 		lkp->lk_flags |= LK_HAVE_EXCL;
709 		SETHOLDER(lkp, pid, cpu_id);
710 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
711 		lkp->lk_lock_file = file;
712 		lkp->lk_lock_line = line;
713 #endif
714 		HAVEIT(lkp);
715 		if (lkp->lk_exclusivecount != 0)
716 			panic("lockmgr: non-zero exclusive count");
717 		lkp->lk_exclusivecount = 1;
718 		if (extflags & LK_SETRECURSE)
719 			lkp->lk_recurselevel = 1;
720 		COUNT(lkp, p, cpu_id, 1);
721 		break;
722 
723 	case LK_RELEASE:
724 		if (lkp->lk_exclusivecount != 0) {
725 			if (WEHOLDIT(lkp, pid, cpu_id) == 0) {
726 				if (lkp->lk_flags & LK_SPIN) {
727 					panic("lockmgr: processor %lu, not "
728 					    "exclusive lock holder %lu "
729 					    "unlocking", cpu_id, lkp->lk_cpu);
730 				} else {
731 					panic("lockmgr: pid %d, not "
732 					    "exclusive lock holder %d "
733 					    "unlocking", pid,
734 					    lkp->lk_lockholder);
735 				}
736 			}
737 			if (lkp->lk_exclusivecount == lkp->lk_recurselevel)
738 				lkp->lk_recurselevel = 0;
739 			lkp->lk_exclusivecount--;
740 			COUNT(lkp, p, cpu_id, -1);
741 			if (lkp->lk_exclusivecount == 0) {
742 				lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_HAVE_EXCL;
743 				SETHOLDER(lkp, LK_NOPROC, LK_NOCPU);
744 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
745 				lkp->lk_unlock_file = file;
746 				lkp->lk_unlock_line = line;
747 #endif
748 				DONTHAVEIT(lkp);
749 			}
750 		} else if (lkp->lk_sharecount != 0) {
751 			lkp->lk_sharecount--;
752 			COUNT(lkp, p, cpu_id, -1);
753 		}
754 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
755 		else
756 			panic("lockmgr: release of unlocked lock!");
757 #endif
758 		WAKEUP_WAITER(lkp);
759 		break;
760 
761 	case LK_DRAIN:
762 		/*
763 		 * Check that we do not already hold the lock, as it can
764 		 * never drain if we do. Unfortunately, we have no way to
765 		 * check for holding a shared lock, but at least we can
766 		 * check for an exclusive one.
767 		 */
768 		if (WEHOLDIT(lkp, pid, cpu_id))
769 			panic("lockmgr: draining against myself");
770 		/*
771 		 * If we are just polling, check to see if we will sleep.
772 		 */
773 		if ((extflags & LK_NOWAIT) && ((lkp->lk_flags &
774 		     (LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_WANT_EXCL | LK_WANT_UPGRADE)) ||
775 		     lkp->lk_sharecount != 0 || lkp->lk_waitcount != 0)) {
776 			error = EBUSY;
777 			break;
778 		}
779 		ACQUIRE(lkp, error, extflags, 1,
780 		    ((lkp->lk_flags &
781 		     (LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_WANT_EXCL | LK_WANT_UPGRADE)) ||
782 		     lkp->lk_sharecount != 0 ||
783 		     lkp->lk_waitcount != 0));
784 		if (error)
785 			break;
786 		lkp->lk_flags |= LK_DRAINING | LK_HAVE_EXCL;
787 		SETHOLDER(lkp, pid, cpu_id);
788 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
789 		lkp->lk_lock_file = file;
790 		lkp->lk_lock_line = line;
791 #endif
792 		HAVEIT(lkp);
793 		lkp->lk_exclusivecount = 1;
794 		/* XXX unlikely that we'd want this */
795 		if (extflags & LK_SETRECURSE)
796 			lkp->lk_recurselevel = 1;
797 		COUNT(lkp, p, cpu_id, 1);
798 		break;
799 
800 	default:
801 		INTERLOCK_RELEASE(lkp, lkp->lk_flags, s);
802 		panic("lockmgr: unknown locktype request %d",
803 		    flags & LK_TYPE_MASK);
804 		/* NOTREACHED */
805 	}
806 	if ((lkp->lk_flags & (LK_WAITDRAIN|LK_SPIN)) == LK_WAITDRAIN &&
807 	    ((lkp->lk_flags &
808 	      (LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_WANT_EXCL | LK_WANT_UPGRADE)) == 0 &&
809 	     lkp->lk_sharecount == 0 && lkp->lk_waitcount == 0)) {
810 		lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_WAITDRAIN;
811 		wakeup((void *)&lkp->lk_flags);
812 	}
813 	/*
814 	 * Note that this panic will be a recursive panic, since
815 	 * we only set lock_shutdown_noblock above if panicstr != NULL.
816 	 */
817 	if (error && lock_shutdown_noblock)
818 		panic("lockmgr: deadlock (see previous panic)");
819 
820 	INTERLOCK_RELEASE(lkp, lkp->lk_flags, s);
821 	return (error);
822 }
823 
824 /*
825  * For a recursive spinlock held one or more times by the current CPU,
826  * release all N locks, and return N.
827  * Intended for use in mi_switch() shortly before context switching.
828  */
829 
830 int
831 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
832 _spinlock_release_all(__volatile struct lock *lkp, const char *file, int line)
833 #else
834 spinlock_release_all(__volatile struct lock *lkp)
835 #endif
836 {
837 	int s, count;
838 	cpuid_t cpu_id;
839 
840 	KASSERT(lkp->lk_flags & LK_SPIN);
841 
842 	INTERLOCK_ACQUIRE(lkp, LK_SPIN, s);
843 
844 	cpu_id = cpu_number();
845 	count = lkp->lk_exclusivecount;
846 
847 	if (count != 0) {
848 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
849 		if (WEHOLDIT(lkp, 0, cpu_id) == 0) {
850 			panic("spinlock_release_all: processor %lu, not "
851 			    "exclusive lock holder %lu "
852 			    "unlocking", (long)cpu_id, lkp->lk_cpu);
853 		}
854 #endif
855 		lkp->lk_recurselevel = 0;
856 		lkp->lk_exclusivecount = 0;
857 		COUNT_CPU(cpu_id, -count);
858 		lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_HAVE_EXCL;
859 		SETHOLDER(lkp, LK_NOPROC, LK_NOCPU);
860 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
861 		lkp->lk_unlock_file = file;
862 		lkp->lk_unlock_line = line;
863 #endif
864 		DONTHAVEIT(lkp);
865 	}
866 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
867 	else if (lkp->lk_sharecount != 0)
868 		panic("spinlock_release_all: release of shared lock!");
869 	else
870 		panic("spinlock_release_all: release of unlocked lock!");
871 #endif
872 	INTERLOCK_RELEASE(lkp, LK_SPIN, s);
873 
874 	return (count);
875 }
876 
877 /*
878  * For a recursive spinlock held one or more times by the current CPU,
879  * release all N locks, and return N.
880  * Intended for use in mi_switch() right after resuming execution.
881  */
882 
883 void
884 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
885 _spinlock_acquire_count(__volatile struct lock *lkp, int count,
886     const char *file, int line)
887 #else
888 spinlock_acquire_count(__volatile struct lock *lkp, int count)
889 #endif
890 {
891 	int s, error;
892 	cpuid_t cpu_id;
893 
894 	KASSERT(lkp->lk_flags & LK_SPIN);
895 
896 	INTERLOCK_ACQUIRE(lkp, LK_SPIN, s);
897 
898 	cpu_id = cpu_number();
899 
900 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
901 	if (WEHOLDIT(lkp, LK_NOPROC, cpu_id))
902 		panic("spinlock_acquire_count: processor %lu already holds lock\n", (long)cpu_id);
903 #endif
904 	/*
905 	 * Try to acquire the want_exclusive flag.
906 	 */
907 	ACQUIRE(lkp, error, LK_SPIN, 0, lkp->lk_flags &
908 	    (LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_WANT_EXCL));
909 	lkp->lk_flags |= LK_WANT_EXCL;
910 	/*
911 	 * Wait for shared locks and upgrades to finish.
912 	 */
913 	ACQUIRE(lkp, error, LK_SPIN, 0, lkp->lk_sharecount != 0 ||
914 	    (lkp->lk_flags & LK_WANT_UPGRADE));
915 	lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_WANT_EXCL;
916 	lkp->lk_flags |= LK_HAVE_EXCL;
917 	SETHOLDER(lkp, LK_NOPROC, cpu_id);
918 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG)
919 	lkp->lk_lock_file = file;
920 	lkp->lk_lock_line = line;
921 #endif
922 	HAVEIT(lkp);
923 	if (lkp->lk_exclusivecount != 0)
924 		panic("lockmgr: non-zero exclusive count");
925 	lkp->lk_exclusivecount = count;
926 	lkp->lk_recurselevel = 1;
927 	COUNT_CPU(cpu_id, count);
928 
929 	INTERLOCK_RELEASE(lkp, lkp->lk_flags, s);
930 }
931 
932 
933 
934 /*
935  * Print out information about state of a lock. Used by VOP_PRINT
936  * routines to display ststus about contained locks.
937  */
938 void
939 lockmgr_printinfo(__volatile struct lock *lkp)
940 {
941 
942 	if (lkp->lk_sharecount)
943 		printf(" lock type %s: SHARED (count %d)", lkp->lk_wmesg,
944 		    lkp->lk_sharecount);
945 	else if (lkp->lk_flags & LK_HAVE_EXCL) {
946 		printf(" lock type %s: EXCL (count %d) by ",
947 		    lkp->lk_wmesg, lkp->lk_exclusivecount);
948 		if (lkp->lk_flags & LK_SPIN)
949 			printf("processor %lu", lkp->lk_cpu);
950 		else
951 			printf("pid %d", lkp->lk_lockholder);
952 	} else
953 		printf(" not locked");
954 	if ((lkp->lk_flags & LK_SPIN) == 0 && lkp->lk_waitcount > 0)
955 		printf(" with %d pending", lkp->lk_waitcount);
956 }
957 
958 #if defined(LOCKDEBUG) /* { */
959 TAILQ_HEAD(, simplelock) simplelock_list =
960     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(simplelock_list);
961 
962 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) /* { */
963 struct simplelock simplelock_list_slock = SIMPLELOCK_INITIALIZER;
964 
965 #define	SLOCK_LIST_LOCK()						\
966 	__cpu_simple_lock(&simplelock_list_slock.lock_data)
967 
968 #define	SLOCK_LIST_UNLOCK()						\
969 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&simplelock_list_slock.lock_data)
970 
971 #define	SLOCK_COUNT(x)							\
972 	curcpu()->ci_simple_locks += (x)
973 #else
974 u_long simple_locks;
975 
976 #define	SLOCK_LIST_LOCK()	/* nothing */
977 
978 #define	SLOCK_LIST_UNLOCK()	/* nothing */
979 
980 #define	SLOCK_COUNT(x)		simple_locks += (x)
981 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */ /* } */
982 
983 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
984 #define SLOCK_MP()		lock_printf("on cpu %ld\n", 		\
985 				    (u_long) cpu_number())
986 #else
987 #define SLOCK_MP()		/* nothing */
988 #endif
989 
990 #define	SLOCK_WHERE(str, alp, id, l)					\
991 do {									\
992 	lock_printf("\n");						\
993 	lock_printf(str);						\
994 	lock_printf("lock: %p, currently at: %s:%d\n", (alp), (id), (l)); \
995 	SLOCK_MP();							\
996 	if ((alp)->lock_file != NULL)					\
997 		lock_printf("last locked: %s:%d\n", (alp)->lock_file,	\
998 		    (alp)->lock_line);					\
999 	if ((alp)->unlock_file != NULL)					\
1000 		lock_printf("last unlocked: %s:%d\n", (alp)->unlock_file, \
1001 		    (alp)->unlock_line);				\
1002 	SLOCK_TRACE()							\
1003 	SLOCK_DEBUGGER();						\
1004 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
1005 
1006 /*
1007  * Simple lock functions so that the debugger can see from whence
1008  * they are being called.
1009  */
1010 void
1011 simple_lock_init(struct simplelock *alp)
1012 {
1013 
1014 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) /* { */
1015 	__cpu_simple_lock_init(&alp->lock_data);
1016 #else
1017 	alp->lock_data = __SIMPLELOCK_UNLOCKED;
1018 #endif /* } */
1019 	alp->lock_file = NULL;
1020 	alp->lock_line = 0;
1021 	alp->unlock_file = NULL;
1022 	alp->unlock_line = 0;
1023 	alp->lock_holder = LK_NOCPU;
1024 }
1025 
1026 void
1027 _simple_lock(__volatile struct simplelock *alp, const char *id, int l)
1028 {
1029 	cpuid_t cpu_id = cpu_number();
1030 	int s;
1031 
1032 	s = spllock();
1033 
1034 	/*
1035 	 * MULTIPROCESSOR case: This is `safe' since if it's not us, we
1036 	 * don't take any action, and just fall into the normal spin case.
1037 	 */
1038 	if (alp->lock_data == __SIMPLELOCK_LOCKED) {
1039 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) /* { */
1040 		if (alp->lock_holder == cpu_id) {
1041 			SLOCK_WHERE("simple_lock: locking against myself\n",
1042 			    alp, id, l);
1043 			goto out;
1044 		}
1045 #else
1046 		SLOCK_WHERE("simple_lock: lock held\n", alp, id, l);
1047 		goto out;
1048 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */ /* } */
1049 	}
1050 
1051 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) /* { */
1052 	/* Acquire the lock before modifying any fields. */
1053 	__cpu_simple_lock(&alp->lock_data);
1054 #else
1055 	alp->lock_data = __SIMPLELOCK_LOCKED;
1056 #endif /* } */
1057 
1058 	if (alp->lock_holder != LK_NOCPU) {
1059 		SLOCK_WHERE("simple_lock: uninitialized lock\n",
1060 		    alp, id, l);
1061 	}
1062 	alp->lock_file = id;
1063 	alp->lock_line = l;
1064 	alp->lock_holder = cpu_id;
1065 
1066 	SLOCK_LIST_LOCK();
1067 	/* XXX Cast away volatile */
1068 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&simplelock_list, (struct simplelock *)alp, list);
1069 	SLOCK_LIST_UNLOCK();
1070 
1071 	SLOCK_COUNT(1);
1072 
1073  out:
1074 	splx(s);
1075 }
1076 
1077 int
1078 _simple_lock_held(__volatile struct simplelock *alp)
1079 {
1080 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) || defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
1081 	cpuid_t cpu_id = cpu_number();
1082 #endif
1083 	int s, locked = 0;
1084 
1085 	s = spllock();
1086 
1087 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
1088 	if (__cpu_simple_lock_try(&alp->lock_data) == 0)
1089 		locked = (alp->lock_holder == cpu_id);
1090 	else
1091 		__cpu_simple_unlock(&alp->lock_data);
1092 #else
1093 	if (alp->lock_data == __SIMPLELOCK_LOCKED) {
1094 		locked = 1;
1095 		KASSERT(alp->lock_holder == cpu_id);
1096 	}
1097 #endif
1098 
1099 	splx(s);
1100 
1101 	return (locked);
1102 }
1103 
1104 int
1105 _simple_lock_try(__volatile struct simplelock *alp, const char *id, int l)
1106 {
1107 	cpuid_t cpu_id = cpu_number();
1108 	int s, rv = 0;
1109 
1110 	s = spllock();
1111 
1112 	/*
1113 	 * MULTIPROCESSOR case: This is `safe' since if it's not us, we
1114 	 * don't take any action.
1115 	 */
1116 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) /* { */
1117 	if ((rv = __cpu_simple_lock_try(&alp->lock_data)) == 0) {
1118 		if (alp->lock_holder == cpu_id)
1119 			SLOCK_WHERE("simple_lock_try: locking against myself\n",
1120 			    alp, id, l);
1121 		goto out;
1122 	}
1123 #else
1124 	if (alp->lock_data == __SIMPLELOCK_LOCKED) {
1125 		SLOCK_WHERE("simple_lock_try: lock held\n", alp, id, l);
1126 		goto out;
1127 	}
1128 	alp->lock_data = __SIMPLELOCK_LOCKED;
1129 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */ /* } */
1130 
1131 	/*
1132 	 * At this point, we have acquired the lock.
1133 	 */
1134 
1135 	rv = 1;
1136 
1137 	alp->lock_file = id;
1138 	alp->lock_line = l;
1139 	alp->lock_holder = cpu_id;
1140 
1141 	SLOCK_LIST_LOCK();
1142 	/* XXX Cast away volatile. */
1143 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&simplelock_list, (struct simplelock *)alp, list);
1144 	SLOCK_LIST_UNLOCK();
1145 
1146 	SLOCK_COUNT(1);
1147 
1148  out:
1149 	splx(s);
1150 	return (rv);
1151 }
1152 
1153 void
1154 _simple_unlock(__volatile struct simplelock *alp, const char *id, int l)
1155 {
1156 	int s;
1157 
1158 	s = spllock();
1159 
1160 	/*
1161 	 * MULTIPROCESSOR case: This is `safe' because we think we hold
1162 	 * the lock, and if we don't, we don't take any action.
1163 	 */
1164 	if (alp->lock_data == __SIMPLELOCK_UNLOCKED) {
1165 		SLOCK_WHERE("simple_unlock: lock not held\n",
1166 		    alp, id, l);
1167 		goto out;
1168 	}
1169 
1170 	SLOCK_LIST_LOCK();
1171 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&simplelock_list, alp, list);
1172 	SLOCK_LIST_UNLOCK();
1173 
1174 	SLOCK_COUNT(-1);
1175 
1176 	alp->list.tqe_next = NULL;	/* sanity */
1177 	alp->list.tqe_prev = NULL;	/* sanity */
1178 
1179 	alp->unlock_file = id;
1180 	alp->unlock_line = l;
1181 
1182 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) /* { */
1183 	alp->lock_holder = LK_NOCPU;
1184 	/* Now that we've modified all fields, release the lock. */
1185 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&alp->lock_data);
1186 #else
1187 	alp->lock_data = __SIMPLELOCK_UNLOCKED;
1188 	KASSERT(alp->lock_holder == cpu_number());
1189 	alp->lock_holder = LK_NOCPU;
1190 #endif /* } */
1191 
1192  out:
1193 	splx(s);
1194 }
1195 
1196 void
1197 simple_lock_dump(void)
1198 {
1199 	struct simplelock *alp;
1200 	int s;
1201 
1202 	s = spllock();
1203 	SLOCK_LIST_LOCK();
1204 	lock_printf("all simple locks:\n");
1205 	TAILQ_FOREACH(alp, &simplelock_list, list) {
1206 		lock_printf("%p CPU %lu %s:%d\n", alp, alp->lock_holder,
1207 		    alp->lock_file, alp->lock_line);
1208 	}
1209 	SLOCK_LIST_UNLOCK();
1210 	splx(s);
1211 }
1212 
1213 void
1214 simple_lock_freecheck(void *start, void *end)
1215 {
1216 	struct simplelock *alp;
1217 	int s;
1218 
1219 	s = spllock();
1220 	SLOCK_LIST_LOCK();
1221 	TAILQ_FOREACH(alp, &simplelock_list, list) {
1222 		if ((void *)alp >= start && (void *)alp < end) {
1223 			lock_printf("freeing simple_lock %p CPU %lu %s:%d\n",
1224 			    alp, alp->lock_holder, alp->lock_file,
1225 			    alp->lock_line);
1226 			SLOCK_DEBUGGER();
1227 		}
1228 	}
1229 	SLOCK_LIST_UNLOCK();
1230 	splx(s);
1231 }
1232 
1233 /*
1234  * We must be holding exactly one lock: the sched_lock.
1235  */
1236 
1237 void
1238 simple_lock_switchcheck(void)
1239 {
1240 
1241 	simple_lock_only_held(&sched_lock, "switching");
1242 }
1243 
1244 void
1245 simple_lock_only_held(volatile struct simplelock *lp, const char *where)
1246 {
1247 	struct simplelock *alp;
1248 	cpuid_t cpu_id = cpu_number();
1249 	int s;
1250 
1251 	if (lp) {
1252 		LOCK_ASSERT(simple_lock_held(lp));
1253 	}
1254 	s = spllock();
1255 	SLOCK_LIST_LOCK();
1256 	TAILQ_FOREACH(alp, &simplelock_list, list) {
1257 		if (alp == lp)
1258 			continue;
1259 		if (alp->lock_holder == cpu_id)
1260 			break;
1261 	}
1262 	SLOCK_LIST_UNLOCK();
1263 	splx(s);
1264 
1265 	if (alp != NULL) {
1266 		lock_printf("\n%s with held simple_lock %p "
1267 		    "CPU %lu %s:%d\n",
1268 		    where, alp, alp->lock_holder, alp->lock_file,
1269 		    alp->lock_line);
1270 		SLOCK_TRACE();
1271 		SLOCK_DEBUGGER();
1272 	}
1273 }
1274 #endif /* LOCKDEBUG */ /* } */
1275 
1276 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
1277 /*
1278  * Functions for manipulating the kernel_lock.  We put them here
1279  * so that they show up in profiles.
1280  */
1281 
1282 struct lock kernel_lock;
1283 
1284 void
1285 _kernel_lock_init(void)
1286 {
1287 
1288 	spinlockinit(&kernel_lock, "klock", 0);
1289 }
1290 
1291 /*
1292  * Acquire/release the kernel lock.  Intended for use in the scheduler
1293  * and the lower half of the kernel.
1294  */
1295 void
1296 _kernel_lock(int flag)
1297 {
1298 
1299 	SCHED_ASSERT_UNLOCKED();
1300 	spinlockmgr(&kernel_lock, flag, 0);
1301 }
1302 
1303 void
1304 _kernel_unlock(void)
1305 {
1306 
1307 	spinlockmgr(&kernel_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
1308 }
1309 
1310 /*
1311  * Acquire/release the kernel_lock on behalf of a process.  Intended for
1312  * use in the top half of the kernel.
1313  */
1314 void
1315 _kernel_proc_lock(struct proc *p)
1316 {
1317 
1318 	SCHED_ASSERT_UNLOCKED();
1319 	spinlockmgr(&kernel_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, 0);
1320 	p->p_flag |= P_BIGLOCK;
1321 }
1322 
1323 void
1324 _kernel_proc_unlock(struct proc *p)
1325 {
1326 
1327 	p->p_flag &= ~P_BIGLOCK;
1328 	spinlockmgr(&kernel_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
1329 }
1330 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
1331